精品解析：重庆市龙水湖育才中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

重庆市龙水湖育才中学校初2023级九年级 (上) 期中自主作业 英语试题 (全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) Ⅰ. 听力测试 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don’t. 2. A. Sorry. B. You’re welcome. C. Excuse me. 3. A. Yes, I like it. B. I think so. C. It’s fascinating. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I have. 5. A. Bob does. B. It’s a jacket. C. It must be Bob’s. 6. A. By reading aloud. B. In the library. C. After school. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /træfik/. B. /’traʊzəz/. C. /trʌst/. 8. A. For 9 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 10 years. 9. A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The gray one. 10. A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once. 11. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第1段材料，回答13-14小题。 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Food. B. Lights. C. Electricity. 14. Which inventor does Jenny like best? A. Edison. B. Her father. C. Bell. 听第2段材料，回答15-16小题。 15. Where will the girl enjoy the fresh air on New Year’s Day? A. In a park. B. By a river. C. At school. 16. What will the boy do to cheer Lily up? A. He will have hot pot with her. B. He will give her a welcome party. C. He will return home with her. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. ________ was first made in China. A. Wulong B. Black tea C. Green tea 18. Tea trees for green tea are mostly grown in ________ A. warm areas B. hot areas C. cold areas 19. Tea leaves are sent to be ________ after they are picked. A. dried B. packed C. cut 20. What do the studies show about green tea? A. Green tea is good for the business. B. Green tea tastes better than other tea. C. Green tea is good for people’s health. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在表格空白处填入恰当的词或词块。请将完整的答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Joining different clubs has 21 to students’ life Mary Smith • She met many friends and had the same hobby with each other. They 22 from the teacher and each other and improved her drawing. Jack Green ● Basketball and running training taught him 23 . ● It made him stronger and healthier. ● It was a little hard to fight on. Ma Huan ● Meet many kids who are 24 . ● Share great books, interesting ideas and improve her schoolwork. ● It is a bit boring. Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Lily works as a main cook in a famous restaurant. It was her mom who guided her into the world of cooking. When she was a little girl, Lily spent a lot of time with mom in the kitchen. She remembered that she would always sit there ___1___ watch mom cooking. She was curious about ___2___ mom was busy with. When she was older, she ___3___ to do easy tasks like beating eggs. Later on, while mom was making dumplings, Lily would help cut vegetables ___4___ a small knife. She also learned how to make dumplings of ___5___ shapes. To a girl of her age, cooking was real magic. As Lily grew up, she learned more about food and tried cooking ___6___ dishes than before. After finishing college, she decided ___7___ in a restaurant. With wild imagination, she came up with many new ideas and started to create ___8___ own dishes. So far, she ___9___ many dishes with special tastes. All these dishes are popular with customers. Today, the kitchen is still a place for Lily and mom to have ____10____ fun together. Every time before a family dinner party, they will cooperate to plan a menu. Cooking has kept their mother-daughter relationship strong. 1. A. or B. and C. but 2. A. what B. that C. whether 3. A. is allowed B. was allowed C. was allowing 4. A. by B. for C. with 5. A. different B. difference C. differently 6. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult 7. A. work B. working C. to work 8. A. her B. hers C. herself 9. A. invents B. will invent C. has invented 10. A. / B. a C. the 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莉莉在母亲引导下走上烹饪之路，并最终成为一名出色厨师的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她记得自己总是坐在那里看妈妈做饭。 or或者；and和，并且；but但是。根据“sit there”和“watch Mom cooking”可知，前后两个动作是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她对妈妈在忙什么感到好奇。 what什么；that那个；whether是否。根据“She was curious about...Mom was busy with.”可知，此处指对妈妈在忙什么感到好奇，用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当她长大一点时，她被允许做一些简单的任务，比如打鸡蛋。 is allowed被允许，一般现在时的被动语态；was allowed被允许，一般过去时的被动语态；was allowing允许，过去进行时。根据“When she was older”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语she和动词allow之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：后来，当妈妈包饺子时，莉莉会用小刀帮忙切菜。 by通过；for为了；with用。根据“Lily would help cut vegetables...a small knife”可知，此处指用小刀切菜，用介词with。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她还学会了如何包不同形状的饺子。 different不同的，形容词；difference不同，名词；differently不同地，副词。根据“shapes”可知，此处用形容词different修饰名词shapes，表示“不同形状的饺子”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：随着莉莉的成长，她对食物有了更多的了解，并尝试烹饪比以前更难的菜肴。 difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的；the most difficult最困难的。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级more difficult。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，她决定在一家餐馆工作。 work工作，动词原形；working工作，动名词或现在分词；to work工作，动词不定式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她有着丰富的想象力，想出了许多新点子，并开始创作自己的菜肴。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“own dishes”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词dishes，表示“她自己的菜肴”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经发明了许多味道特别的菜肴。 invents发明，一般现在时；will invent将发明，一般将来时；has invented已经发明，现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时，用has invented。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：今天，厨房仍然是莉莉和妈妈一起享受乐趣的地方。 /不填；a一个，不定冠词；the这个，定冠词。have fun“玩得开心，享受乐趣”，动词短语，中间不加冠词。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题写在对应标号的答题卡上。 I started learning English at the age of 22. It is kind of ____11____ to start studying a language. However, age is never a problem if you really want to ____12____ something. I was preparing myself to study engineering in the USA. To enter my dream university, I had to ____13____ a TOEFL (托福) score of 90 or higher. After careful thought, I signed up for (报名参加) a six-month program to study English. It was ____14____ to get 90 in six months for someone who started learning English from the very beginning, but I decided to have a try. In order to pass the ____15____, I moved to a different city and rented (租用) a house with a friend. We were in the same program. We did not have any distractions (使人分心的事物) in ____16____ house, such as televisions, computers or smart phones. We had classes every day from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. ____17____ a lunch break only. After the classes were over, we had something for dinner and started ____18____ what we had learned and doing homework. We would study ____19____ we became sleepy, and usually we would finish it by midnight. My friend and I encouraged each other and we did our best. ____20____, we both got perfect TOEFL scores and went to the USA at last. 11. A. long B. busy C. slow D. late 12. A. learn B. explain C. control D. trust 13. A. use B. get C. read D. write 14. A. difficult B. natural C. boring D. dangerous 15. A. process B. program C. test D. trip 16. A. his B. her C. their D. our 17. A. for B. over C. with D. from 18. A. reviewing B. introducing C. questioning D. reporting 19. A. or B. if C. until D. since 20. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Probably D. Typically 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者22岁才开始学习英语，为考取托福赴美国攻读工程专业，和朋友刻苦备考，最终取得理想托福成绩、成功赴美求学的励志故事。 【11题详解】 句意：在这个年纪开始学习一门语言有点晚。 空后to start studying a language“开始学习一门语言”，结合前文at the age of 22“22岁”，late“晚的”符合语境。long“长的”、busy“忙碌的”、slow“缓慢的”，均不符合22岁开始学语言的语境逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，如果你真的想要学习某样东西，年龄从来都不是问题。 空后something“事物”，learn“学习”符合语境。explain“解释”、control“控制”、trust“信任”，均和全文学习英语的主线不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：为了进入我梦想中的大学，我必须取得90分及以上的托福成绩。 空后a TOEFL score of 90 or higher“90分及以上托福分数”，get“获得，取得”符合语境。use“使用”、read“阅读”、write“书写”，均不能搭配考试分数。 【14题详解】 句意：对于一个从零开始学英语的人来说，六个月拿到90分很难，但我决定试一试。 空后to get 90 in six months for someone who started learning English from the very beginning“零基础六个月考取90分”，difficult“困难的”符合语境。natural“自然的”、boring“无聊的”、dangerous“危险的”，均不符合零基础短时间备考的难度描述。 【15题详解】 句意：为了通过这场考试，我搬到另一个城市，和朋友合租了一间房子。 前文提到托福分数目标，test“考试”指代托福考试，符合语境。process“过程”、program“课程项目”、trip“旅行”，均不符合通过托福考试的场景。 【16题详解】 句意：在我们的房子里没有任何使人分心的事物，比如电视、电脑或者智能手机。 主语是we，对应的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合语境。his“他的”、her“她的”、their“他们的”，人称指代不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：我们每天从早上8:30上课到下午4:30，只有一段午休时间。 with a lunch break only“附带仅有一段午休”，with表伴随，符合语境。for“为了”、over“超过”、from“从”，介词含义无法表达伴随关系。 【18题详解】 句意：课程结束后，我们吃晚饭，然后开始复习所学内容并写作业。 空后what we had learned“我们所学的知识”，reviewing“复习”符合语境。introducing“介绍”、questioning“提问”、reporting“报道”，均不搭配课后巩固知识的动作。 【19题详解】 句意：我们会一直学习，直到变得困倦，通常我们会在午夜完成学习。 until“直到”引导时间状语从句，符合学到困了才停下的语境。or“或者”、if“如果”、since“自从/因为”，逻辑关系不匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们俩都取得了优异的托福成绩，最终去了美国。 后文we both got perfect TOEFL scores and went to the USA at last“取得理想成绩成功赴美”，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境。Usually“通常”、Probably“大概”、Typically“典型地”，副词语义无法体现努力之后收获好结果的感慨。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 A Films at the Museum Two English movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater. You can watch Paddington Bear at 1:30 p.m. The Hobbits will be at 3:45 p.m. For more information, please call us at 232-7898. Johnson Good Helper Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Johnson Good Helper will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theater on Sunday morning at 10:00 for free. International Food Party Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to the Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. The party is from noon to 5:00 p.m. Don’t Miss the Ball Game It’s October, and Saturday night (7:00~9:00) is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the box office of the Sports Center. It might be cold. Don’t forget to bring sweaters and jackets. 21. Children can learn exciting dances at ________. A. the Museum Theater B. the City Theater C. the Central Park D. the Sports Center 22. According to the passage, the Red Birds is probably ________. A. a food party B. a ball game C. a funny show D. an English movie 23. Mr. Carson wants to have a nice Saturday afternoon. He can ________. A. attend an international concert and watch a ball game B. watch a ball game and have some international food C. enjoy interesting stories with his kids and see a film D. try some international food and watch an English movie 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则不同主题的休闲活动宣传告示，分别介绍了博物馆英文电影展、儿童趣味活动、国际美食派对、年度球类赛事的举办时间、地点与核心信息，为读者提供周末休闲选择参考。 【21题详解】 根据Johnson Good Helper部分“Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Johnson Good Helper will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theater”可知，孩子们可以在城市剧院学习令人兴奋的舞蹈。 【22题详解】 根据Don’t Miss the Ball Game部分“Saturday night (7:00~9:00) is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year.”结合标题可推知Red Birds是球赛活动。 【23题详解】 根据Films at the Museum部分“Two English movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon”以及International Food Party部分“The party is from noon to 5:00 p.m.”可知周六下午可以观看英语电影并品尝国际美食。 B Music is an important part of my life. Recently, it’s been my pleasure to listen to many different kinds of English-language music. What kind of music do you like best? Jazz, country or rock? I like country music best because it is easy to learn. It first became popular in the southern part of the United States in the 1920s. This kind of music shows us the unique attitude that Americans hold towards life. Country music is like a kind of pop music with American characteristics. Listening to songs in English can cultivate (培养) our knowledge of the English language. I always take notes about the lyrics while listening to English-language songs. For example, my favorite song is Taylor Swift’s Sweeter Than Fiction, which was first released in 2013. The song is about the rise-to-fame story of Paul Potts, who won Britain’s Got Talent (《英国达人秀》) in 2007. Its lyrics are very inspiring (鼓舞人心的). I wrote them down to motivate myself. By listening to this song, I can remind myself to follow my dreams. If I never give up, they will come true some day. I once copied the lyrics of the song Dream It Possible and sent them to one of my best friends who had failed an important exam. I believe everyone can benefit from listening to music. When I’m listening to music, I write down new words, remember their pronunciations and spell them over and over again. In this way, I have expanded (扩大) my vocabulary. More importantly, listening to English-language music has further developed my interest in learning English. It has helped me a lot. 24. Why does the writer like country music best? A. Because it is like a kind of pop music. B. Because it’s not difficult to learn. C. Because its lyrics are very inspiring. D. Because everyone can benefit from listening to music. 25. What does the underlined word “motivate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 打击 B. 抑制 C. 激励 D. 回忆 26. The author expanded his/her vocabulary by the following except ________. A. writing down new words B. remembering their pronunciations C. spelling them repeatedly D. developing interest 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Country Music B. Music Is Important C. Learn English Through Music D. Learn Music Through English 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对作者的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like country music best because it is easy to learn.”可知，作者最喜欢乡村音乐，是因为乡村音乐容易学。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Its lyrics are very inspiring”可知，歌词是鼓舞人心的。因此“motivate”表示“激励”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I’m listening to music, I write down new words, remember their pronunciations and spell them over and over again.”可知，作者写下新单词，记住它们的发音，一遍又一遍地拼写。选项D文中没有提到。故选D。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者主要讲述了音乐对自己的重要性。因此选项B“音乐是重要的”适合作为本文标题。故选B。 C In American author Amy Chua’s 2011 book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, she talks about the “tiger moms”. This refers to (指的是) mothers who are strict with their children. The mothers believe that this encourages kids to become the best that they can be. Both of Amy Chua’s daughters ended up going to top US universities. Many people believe that Chua’s way is an example of how most Asian people raise their children. It is said that they often put their children’s studies above everything else. Western parents, on the other hand, are seen as caring more about their children’s self-esteem (自尊) and feelings. Of course, the truth is not that simple. Every parent has their own ways of raising their child—it doesn’t matter where they come from. I know one parent in the US. She is a friend of mine. She takes her daughter to all kinds of after-school activities, leaving her daughter with no time to herself. And there are plenty of Chinese parents who spoil (溺爱) their children. For example, some parents do basic tasks for their children, such as tying up their hair or tying their shoes, even when their kids are old enough to do such things. My own mother is a good example. She expected me to get high grades and pushed me to take piano lessons. But she was also generous (慷慨的) about allowing me to have some time to do what I wanted. In the end, I feel like I ended up becoming a better person because of this. Even those piano lessons that I disliked at first ended up helping me find my passion (热情) for music. 28. Why are some moms called “tiger moms”? A. Because they are tigers’ moms. B. Because they are generous moms. C. Because they are strict with their children. D. Because they are stronger than others. 29. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The mothers. B. The kids. C. The tigers. D. The universities. 30. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. Some Chinese parents spoil their children. B. Educating children is parents’ work. C. American parents are strict with their children. D. Every parent has the same way of raising their children. 31. Which of the following is used to describe the writer’s mother? a. She expected the writer to get high grades. b. She pushed the writer to take piano lessons. c. She was also generous about what the writer wanted to do. d. She often compared the writer with others. A. a, c, d B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, b, c 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了“虎妈”教育方式及不同文化背景下的育儿观念，并通过作者母亲的例子阐述了平衡严格与自由的教育方式对孩子的积极影响。 【28题详解】 根据文章第1段“This refers to mothers who are strict with their children.”可知，被称为“虎妈”是因为她们对孩子很严格，符合选项C的描述。 【29题详解】 根据文章第1段“The mothers believe that this encourages kids to become the best that they can be.”可知，母亲们相信这能鼓励孩子们成为最好的自己，所以猜测they指代的是the kids“孩子们”。 【30题详解】 根据文章第3段“And there are plenty of Chinese parents who spoil their children.”可知，一些中国父母溺爱他们的孩子。 【31题详解】 根据文章第4段“She expected me to get high grades and pushed me to take piano lessons. But she was also generous about allowing me to have some time to do what I wanted.”可知，作者母亲期望高分、督促练琴且允许自由时间，包含a, b, c三项内容。 D ①Aaron Whiteside, born in the 1980s, believes that life was better in times gone by. He thinks that people were polite and nice in the 1930s but they are greedy (贪婪的) in the modern society. But his friend thinks that living conditions have improved a lot and humans are still kind today. So what do you think? ②Just like Aaron Whiteside, nostalgic people think the days in the past were much better than now. People lived more happily with fewer worries in the past. In the old days, people sat around a table together, sharing food and conversations. But now most UK families spend about 20 minutes on supper before hurrying off. Families know less about each other’s lives. There is much more pressure on making a living. ③Besides, people bought fewer things in the past, which was better for the environment and made people more creative. For example, bands from the 1960s, such as the Beatles and the Rolling Stones, were much better than today’s. Creative expression is now being lost to technology and greed. ④ ▲ . In their opinion, both men and women are able to live how they like now. However, women’s position was quite low in the past because they were expected to stay at home, looking after babies and doing a lot of housework. Most women lived a boring life at that time. ⑤What’s more, it is agreed that children get better education today. That’s because there are more schools and colleges in the modern society. Thanks to technology development, we live in a shared world where we share information, services and culture, and that teaches us new perspectives (视角). 32. Aaron Whiteside and his friend are mentioned as examples to ________. A. explain the importance of being polite and nice B. compare people’s lives in different places C. give useful suggestions on keeping friendship D. show different opinions on life now and then 33. Nostalgic people in Paragraph 2 refer to the people who ________. A. care about money B. miss the past C. care about health D. refuse to change 34. The missing part in the fourth paragraph marked as “ ▲ ” should be ________. A. So, many people prefer to live in the past B. Besides, life in the past was simple C. However, others hold that life now is fairer D. Actually, people now are much more creative 35. The structure of this passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，以Aaron与朋友对今昔生活的不同看法引入话题，分别阐述了怀旧人群认为过去生活更美好的理由，以及另一群体认为现代生活更优越的理由，呈现了两种对立的观点。 【32题详解】 根据文章第①段“Aaron Whiteside, born in the 1980s, believes that life was better in times gone by. He thinks that people were polite and nice in the 1930s but they are greedy in the modern society. But his friend thinks that living conditions have improved a lot and humans are still kind today.”可推知，二人对过去和现在的生活持有截然不同的看法，作者以二人为例是为了展示人们对今昔生活的不同观点。 【33题详解】 根据文章第②段“... think the days in the past were much better than now.”可猜测，这类人和Aaron想法一致，都认为过去的日子比现在更好，也就是怀念过去的人。 【34题详解】 根据文章第④段“In their opinion, both men and women are able to live how they like now. However, women’s position was quite low in the past because they were expected to stay at home, looking after babies and doing a lot of housework.”可推知，本段内容围绕“当下生活更公平”展开，且与前文“过去更好”的观点形成转折，空缺处作为本段总起句，应引出这一相反的观点，故选C。 【35题详解】 梳理全文逻辑：第①段通过事例引出“过去与现在生活哪个更好”的话题，是全文总起段；第②③段从家庭相处、创造力与环保的角度，论述“过去生活更美好”的观点；第④⑤段从性别平等、教育与科技发展的角度，论述“当下生活更优越”的观点；全文为“总-分”结构，分为两大观点分支，每个分支包含两个论述段落，与选项A的结构图示一致。 V. 口语应用。(每小题2分，共1 0分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 Xiao Ming: ____36____ I wonder if you could help me. I am looking for the History Museum. Lucy: Oh, it’s far from here. Xiao Ming: ____37____ Lucy: You can take Bus No.24. Xiao Ming: ____38____ Lucy: Walk along this street to the end, and turn right. ____39____ It’s on your left. Xiao Ming: How long does it take to get to the History Museum by bus? Lucy: ____40____ Xiao Ming: Thank you very much. Lucy: You’re welcome. A. Thank you. B. How can I get there? C. Then you’ll see the bus stop. D. About half an hour. E. Where is the bus stop? F. When can I get there? G. Excuse me. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述小明向Lucy询问去历史博物馆的路，Lucy告诉他乘车路线和所需时间。 【36题详解】 对话开头向他人求助或询问信息时，通常先用G项“Excuse me.”表示礼貌，引出下文。 【37题详解】 下文Lucy建议对方乘坐 24 路公交车，可知此处Xiao Ming是在询问交通方式，B项“How can I get there?”符合对话逻辑。 【38题详解】 下文Lucy的回答说明，是在指路去某个地点，选项E“Where is the bus stop?”在问公交车站的位置，上下文形成完整表达。 【39题详解】 此处位于Lucy指路的话语中间，前文说了怎么走，后文说“它在你的左边”，中间填入C项“Then you’ll see the bus stop.”符合逻辑，指引对方找到车站。 【40题详解】 上文Xiao Ming问需要花费多长时间，此处需要回答时间段。D项“About half an hour.”符合题意。 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) VI. 任务型阅读。(1-2每题2分；3-4每题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题 As a fan of computer science, Zeng Guolai wanted to buy a classic book about computers. But his parents turned him down. “You won’t have time to read it,” they said. However, this 16-year-old from the High School finally got it—by lying. As he said the book was required by his school, his parents agreed. Many teenagers have had similar experiences to Zeng’s. They have lied to their parents for different reasons including getting things they want, staying away from criticism (批评), and winning their parents’ praise (表扬). But there are some main reasons behind this situation, said Wang Bing, a famous teacher in mental health at Peking University. When students are becoming independent and want more freedom, parents just don’t let go. “For teenagers, lying seems to be a good way to get freedom and students don’t want to have arguments with their parents, either,” Wang told the newspaper. In fact, as children grow up, they have less communication with their parents which leads to less mutual (相互的) trust. This is also an important reason for lying, as Wang mentioned. But unlike many parents who see telling lies as a signal of children becoming rebellious (叛逆的) or “bad”, Wang believed that this action should hardly be called a “moral (道德的) problem”. Rather (相反), it is a way for teenagers to step into the adults’ world—They have long been told to do things, but as they are growing up, they want to challenge social rules and see the results. Parents should walk in their children’s shoes and guide their children to think positively (正面地), rather than (而不是) simply blame (责备) them when things go wrong. As for teenagers, ________. 41. Did Zeng Guolai get the book he wanted at last? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did many teenagers lie to their parents just like Zeng? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. According to Wang Bing, what are the main reasons why teens lie to their parents? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (at least 2 points) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, he did. 42. Because they want to get what they want, stay away from criticism, and win their parents’ praise. 43. Teens want more freedom but parents don’t let go, and there is less communication leading to less mutual trust. 44. they should communicate more with their parents and understand their parents’ concerns. Besides, they ought to be honest with their parents and solve problems together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了青少年为何会对父母撒谎的现象，并分析了背后的原因及专家建议。 【41题详解】 根据文章“However, this 16-year-old from the High School finally got it—by lying.”（然而，这个来自高中的16岁少年最终通过撒谎得到了它。）可知，曾国来通过撒谎成功获得了想要的书。故填Yes, he did. 【42题详解】 根据文章“Many teenagers have had similar experiences to Zeng’s. They have lied to their parents for different reasons including getting things they want, staying away from criticism (批评), and winning their parents' praise (表扬).”可推知，青少年向父母撒谎是因为想要得到想要的东西、远离批评以及赢得父母表扬。故填Because they want to get what they want, stay away from criticism, and win their parents’ praise. 【43题详解】 根据文章“When students are becoming independent and want more freedom, parents just don’t let go.（当学生变得独立并渴望更多自由时，父母却不放手）”和“less communication with their parents which leads to less mutual trust.（与父母的沟通减少导致相互信任减少）”可知，王冰认为撒谎的主因是青少年追求自由与父母控制的矛盾，以及沟通缺失。故填Teens want more freedom but parents don’t let go, and there is less communication leading to less mutual trust. 【44题详解】 结合文章内容，对于青少年来说，应该多和父母交流，理解父母的担忧，并且要对父母诚实，一起解决问题。答案不唯一，参考答案为they should communicate more with their parents and understand their parents’ concerns. Besides, they ought to be honest with their parents and solve problems together. VII. 完成句子。(1-4每空1分，5题2分，共10分)。 45. Tom used to live in the countryside. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ to live in the countryside. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆过去住在乡下。used to的否定句借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形use。故填didn’t；use。 46. My brother learns English by listening to tapes. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your brother learn English? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥通过听磁带学习英语。对画线部分“by listening to tapes”提问，是询问“通过什么方式学习英语”，应用疑问词How，表示“如何、怎样”。原句为一般现在时，主语“your brother”为第三人称单数，因此用助动词does，后面的动词learn保持原形。故填How；does。 47. He put Candy’s letter in the backpack. (改成被动句) Candy’s letter ________ ________ by him in the backpack. 【答案】 ①. was ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把Candy的信放在背包里。原句中“put”提示使用一般过去时，改为被动句，则需使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”；改写后的句子主语“letter”是单数，be动词选用was，put的过去分词还是put。 48. 这个男孩总是努力学习，所以他的老师为他感到自豪。 The boy always works hard, so his teachers are _________ _________ him. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据所给中英文对照可知，空处应填“为……自豪”。be proud of“为……自豪”，为固定短语。故填proud；of。 49. tell, the, are, could, where, you, restrooms, me (?) ______________________________________ 【答案】 Could you tell me where the restrooms are? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为一般疑问句：Could you tell me where the restrooms are?“你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？”could you tell me表示“你能告诉我……吗”，用于礼貌询问；where the restrooms are为宾语从句，其中where作引导词，the restrooms作主语，are作系动词。 VIII. 概要补全。(1-2小题，每题3分，3-4小题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文，连续超过3个词。 If you’re feeling hungry, what’s the easiest way to fill your stomach? More and more people will reach for a takeaway (外卖食物) menu and order some delicious but possibly unhealthy food. Because of busy lives, many people choose takeaway food over cooking by themselves. And new technology allows us to get what we want easily. For example, takeaway delivery (递送) apps make ordering food quick and easy. They are more popular with people who stay at home but can’t prepare a meal for themselves. It’s reported that in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day. A survey by BBC shows that many English people eat fast food twice a week. However, we order a large pizza or a box of noodles at the cost of our health. We may put on weight if we eat too much unhealthy fast food. Also it may increase (增加) the risk of having illnesses. It’s true that cutting salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier. But why not find an easy cookbook, buy healthy ingredients (食材) like fresh vegetables, chicken or fish and cook them at home? It’s not hard, and you’ll know exactly what’s in your food! It’s a much better choice for your health. Summary When feeling hungry, many people choose takeaway food. That’s because ___50___ and new technology makes ordering takeaway food quick and easy. However, ___51___ . We may become ___52___ if we eat too much unhealthy fast food. So it’s better for us to ___53___ . That is fun and much healthier. 【答案】50. they are busy/they live busy lives 51. takeaway food is unhealthy 52. overweight and at risk of illness 53. cook at home with healthy ingredients 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了点外卖的原因，以及外卖食品不健康，建议我们自己做饭。 【50题详解】 根据“Because of busy lives, many people choose takeaway food over cooking by themselves.”可知，点外卖的原因是因为很忙。故填they are busy/they live busy lives。 【51题详解】 根据“However, we order a large pizza or a box of noodles at the cost of our health.”可知，外卖食品存在健康隐患。故填takeaway food is unhealthy。 【52题详解】 根据“We may put on weight if we eat too much unhealthy fast food. Also it may increase (增加) the risk of having illnesses.”可知，吃太多的快餐容易使我们变胖，增加疾病的风险。故填overweight and at risk of illness。 【53题详解】 根据“But why not find an easy cookbook, buy healthy ingredients (食材) like fresh vegetables, chicken or fish and cook them at home? It’s not hard, and you’ll know exactly what’s in your food! It’s a much better choice for your health.”可知，为了健康，可以在家烹饪。故填cook at home with healthy ingredients。 IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 54. 传统春节与现代春节之间存在差异，庆祝方式的多样化、饮食习俗的变迁、文化氛围的多元化以及消费观念的改变，都体现了时代变迁和人们生活方式的改变。学校英语日报正在举办“用英语讲中国春节”的征文活动，旨在体现中国传统春节的变化。请根据下面提示信息，写一篇征文。 要求：1. 80—120词；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文章中不得出现班级、姓名等真实信息； 3. 根据图片对比春节变化，并谈论你的感受和看法。 参考信息：(可选择使用，适当发挥) change a lot; clean the house; go shopping; set off fireworks; hang couplets; have a reunion dinner; stay up late; enjoy the Spring Festival Gala (晚会) ; receive lucky money; visit families and friends; no fireworks; play phone games; convenient to return home by high-speed railway… Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. The Spring Festival has changed a lot. In the past, people would go shopping, clean the house and hang couplets before the festival. They set off fireworks at night, which brought people much fun. They had a reunion dinner, stayed up late, enjoyed the Spring Festival Gala, received lucky money and visited families and friends. Now there are no fireworks. People give up setting off fireworks because it protects the environment. It is convenient to return home by high-speed railway. Some people play phone games with family after dinner. Spring Festival changes a lot but keeps its warm spirit. Times change while tradition lasts. We still value family love. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：春节过去习俗/春节现在习俗/个人感受看法 确定人称：第三人称(Chinese people/they)为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和班级信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括春节发生巨大变化 主体段：分别介绍过去春节习俗和现在春节习俗 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去春节习俗 活动描述：set off fireworks at night/clean the house before the festival/have a big reunion dinner with family等 作用效果：brought people much fun/expressed good wishes/kept traditional culture alive等 要点二：现在春节习俗 活动描述：give up setting off fireworks/play phone games with relatives/go back home easily by high-speed railway等 作用效果：protects the environment/brings new fun/makes family reunion easier等 要点三：个人感受看法 观点描述：Spring Festival changes a lot but keeps its warm spirit/we still hang couplets for good luck等 作用效果：times change while tradition lasts/we enjoy new ways of celebration/we value family love all the time等 命题人：池雨田 审题人：张文婷 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市龙水湖育才中学校初2023级九年级 (上) 期中自主作业 英语试题 (全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) Ⅰ. 听力测试 (共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don’t. 2. A. Sorry. B. You’re welcome. C. Excuse me. 3. A. Yes, I like it. B. I think so. C. It’s fascinating. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I have. 5. A. Bob does. B. It’s a jacket. C. It must be Bob’s. 6. A. By reading aloud. B. In the library. C. After school. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /træfik/. B. /’traʊzəz/. C. /trʌst/. 8. A. For 9 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 10 years. 9. A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The gray one. 10. A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once. 11. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第1段材料，回答13-14小题。 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Food. B. Lights. C. Electricity. 14. Which inventor does Jenny like best? A. Edison. B. Her father. C. Bell. 听第2段材料，回答15-16小题。 15. Where will the girl enjoy the fresh air on New Year’s Day? A. In a park. B. By a river. C. At school. 16. What will the boy do to cheer Lily up? A. He will have hot pot with her. B. He will give her a welcome party. C. He will return home with her. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. ________ was first made in China. A. Wulong B. Black tea C. Green tea 18. Tea trees for green tea are mostly grown in ________ A. warm areas B. hot areas C. cold areas 19. Tea leaves are sent to be ________ after they are picked. A. dried B. packed C. cut 20. What do the studies show about green tea? A. Green tea is good for the business. B. Green tea tastes better than other tea. C. Green tea is good for people’s health. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在表格空白处填入恰当的词或词块。请将完整的答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Joining different clubs has 21 to students’ life Mary Smith • She met many friends and had the same hobby with each other. They 22 from the teacher and each other and improved her drawing. Jack Green ● Basketball and running training taught him 23 . ● It made him stronger and healthier. ● It was a little hard to fight on. Ma Huan ● Meet many kids who are 24 . ● Share great books, interesting ideas and improve her schoolwork. ● It is a bit boring. Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Lily works as a main cook in a famous restaurant. It was her mom who guided her into the world of cooking. When she was a little girl, Lily spent a lot of time with mom in the kitchen. She remembered that she would always sit there ___1___ watch mom cooking. She was curious about ___2___ mom was busy with. When she was older, she ___3___ to do easy tasks like beating eggs. Later on, while mom was making dumplings, Lily would help cut vegetables ___4___ a small knife. She also learned how to make dumplings of ___5___ shapes. To a girl of her age, cooking was real magic. As Lily grew up, she learned more about food and tried cooking ___6___ dishes than before. After finishing college, she decided ___7___ in a restaurant. With wild imagination, she came up with many new ideas and started to create ___8___ own dishes. So far, she ___9___ many dishes with special tastes. All these dishes are popular with customers. Today, the kitchen is still a place for Lily and mom to have ____10____ fun together. Every time before a family dinner party, they will cooperate to plan a menu. Cooking has kept their mother-daughter relationship strong. 1. A. or B. and C. but 2. A. what B. that C. whether 3. A. is allowed B. was allowed C. was allowing 4. A. by B. for C. with 5. A. different B. difference C. differently 6. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult 7. A. work B. working C. to work 8. A. her B. hers C. herself 9. A. invents B. will invent C. has invented 10. A. / B. a C. the Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题写在对应标号的答题卡上。 I started learning English at the age of 22. It is kind of ____11____ to start studying a language. However, age is never a problem if you really want to ____12____ something. I was preparing myself to study engineering in the USA. To enter my dream university, I had to ____13____ a TOEFL (托福) score of 90 or higher. After careful thought, I signed up for (报名参加) a six-month program to study English. It was ____14____ to get 90 in six months for someone who started learning English from the very beginning, but I decided to have a try. In order to pass the ____15____, I moved to a different city and rented (租用) a house with a friend. We were in the same program. We did not have any distractions (使人分心的事物) in ____16____ house, such as televisions, computers or smart phones. We had classes every day from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. ____17____ a lunch break only. After the classes were over, we had something for dinner and started ____18____ what we had learned and doing homework. We would study ____19____ we became sleepy, and usually we would finish it by midnight. My friend and I encouraged each other and we did our best. ____20____, we both got perfect TOEFL scores and went to the USA at last. 11. A. long B. busy C. slow D. late 12. A. learn B. explain C. control D. trust 13. A. use B. get C. read D. write 14. A. difficult B. natural C. boring D. dangerous 15. A. process B. program C. test D. trip 16. A. his B. her C. their D. our 17. A. for B. over C. with D. from 18. A. reviewing B. introducing C. questioning D. reporting 19. A. or B. if C. until D. since 20. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Probably D. Typically Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 A Films at the Museum Two English movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater. You can watch Paddington Bear at 1:30 p.m. The Hobbits will be at 3:45 p.m. For more information, please call us at 232-7898. Johnson Good Helper Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Johnson Good Helper will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theater on Sunday morning at 10:00 for free. International Food Party Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to the Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. The party is from noon to 5:00 p.m. Don’t Miss the Ball Game It’s October, and Saturday night (7:00~9:00) is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the box office of the Sports Center. It might be cold. Don’t forget to bring sweaters and jackets. 21. Children can learn exciting dances at ________. A. the Museum Theater B. the City Theater C. the Central Park D. the Sports Center 22. According to the passage, the Red Birds is probably ________. A. a food party B. a ball game C. a funny show D. an English movie 23. Mr. Carson wants to have a nice Saturday afternoon. He can ________. A. attend an international concert and watch a ball game B. watch a ball game and have some international food C. enjoy interesting stories with his kids and see a film D. try some international food and watch an English movie B Music is an important part of my life. Recently, it’s been my pleasure to listen to many different kinds of English-language music. What kind of music do you like best? Jazz, country or rock? I like country music best because it is easy to learn. It first became popular in the southern part of the United States in the 1920s. This kind of music shows us the unique attitude that Americans hold towards life. Country music is like a kind of pop music with American characteristics. Listening to songs in English can cultivate (培养) our knowledge of the English language. I always take notes about the lyrics while listening to English-language songs. For example, my favorite song is Taylor Swift’s Sweeter Than Fiction, which was first released in 2013. The song is about the rise-to-fame story of Paul Potts, who won Britain’s Got Talent (《英国达人秀》) in 2007. Its lyrics are very inspiring (鼓舞人心的). I wrote them down to motivate myself. By listening to this song, I can remind myself to follow my dreams. If I never give up, they will come true some day. I once copied the lyrics of the song Dream It Possible and sent them to one of my best friends who had failed an important exam. I believe everyone can benefit from listening to music. When I’m listening to music, I write down new words, remember their pronunciations and spell them over and over again. In this way, I have expanded (扩大) my vocabulary. More importantly, listening to English-language music has further developed my interest in learning English. It has helped me a lot. 24. Why does the writer like country music best? A. Because it is like a kind of pop music. B. Because it’s not difficult to learn. C. Because its lyrics are very inspiring. D. Because everyone can benefit from listening to music. 25. What does the underlined word “motivate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 打击 B. 抑制 C. 激励 D. 回忆 26. The author expanded his/her vocabulary by the following except ________. A. writing down new words B. remembering their pronunciations C. spelling them repeatedly D. developing interest 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Country Music B. Music Is Important C. Learn English Through Music D. Learn Music Through English C In American author Amy Chua’s 2011 book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, she talks about the “tiger moms”. This refers to (指的是) mothers who are strict with their children. The mothers believe that this encourages kids to become the best that they can be. Both of Amy Chua’s daughters ended up going to top US universities. Many people believe that Chua’s way is an example of how most Asian people raise their children. It is said that they often put their children’s studies above everything else. Western parents, on the other hand, are seen as caring more about their children’s self-esteem (自尊) and feelings. Of course, the truth is not that simple. Every parent has their own ways of raising their child—it doesn’t matter where they come from. I know one parent in the US. She is a friend of mine. She takes her daughter to all kinds of after-school activities, leaving her daughter with no time to herself. And there are plenty of Chinese parents who spoil (溺爱) their children. For example, some parents do basic tasks for their children, such as tying up their hair or tying their shoes, even when their kids are old enough to do such things. My own mother is a good example. She expected me to get high grades and pushed me to take piano lessons. But she was also generous (慷慨的) about allowing me to have some time to do what I wanted. In the end, I feel like I ended up becoming a better person because of this. Even those piano lessons that I disliked at first ended up helping me find my passion (热情) for music. 28. Why are some moms called “tiger moms”? A. Because they are tigers’ moms. B. Because they are generous moms. C. Because they are strict with their children. D. Because they are stronger than others. 29. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The mothers. B. The kids. C. The tigers. D. The universities. 30. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. Some Chinese parents spoil their children. B. Educating children is parents’ work. C. American parents are strict with their children. D. Every parent has the same way of raising their children. 31. Which of the following is used to describe the writer’s mother? a. She expected the writer to get high grades. b. She pushed the writer to take piano lessons. c. She was also generous about what the writer wanted to do. d. She often compared the writer with others. A. a, c, d B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, b, c D ①Aaron Whiteside, born in the 1980s, believes that life was better in times gone by. He thinks that people were polite and nice in the 1930s but they are greedy (贪婪的) in the modern society. But his friend thinks that living conditions have improved a lot and humans are still kind today. So what do you think? ②Just like Aaron Whiteside, nostalgic people think the days in the past were much better than now. People lived more happily with fewer worries in the past. In the old days, people sat around a table together, sharing food and conversations. But now most UK families spend about 20 minutes on supper before hurrying off. Families know less about each other’s lives. There is much more pressure on making a living. ③Besides, people bought fewer things in the past, which was better for the environment and made people more creative. For example, bands from the 1960s, such as the Beatles and the Rolling Stones, were much better than today’s. Creative expression is now being lost to technology and greed. ④ ▲ . In their opinion, both men and women are able to live how they like now. However, women’s position was quite low in the past because they were expected to stay at home, looking after babies and doing a lot of housework. Most women lived a boring life at that time. ⑤What’s more, it is agreed that children get better education today. That’s because there are more schools and colleges in the modern society. Thanks to technology development, we live in a shared world where we share information, services and culture, and that teaches us new perspectives (视角). 32. Aaron Whiteside and his friend are mentioned as examples to ________. A. explain the importance of being polite and nice B. compare people’s lives in different places C. give useful suggestions on keeping friendship D. show different opinions on life now and then 33. Nostalgic people in Paragraph 2 refer to the people who ________. A. care about money B. miss the past C. care about health D. refuse to change 34. The missing part in the fourth paragraph marked as “ ▲ ” should be ________. A. So, many people prefer to live in the past B. Besides, life in the past was simple C. However, others hold that life now is fairer D. Actually, people now are much more creative 35. The structure of this passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。(每小题2分，共1 0分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 Xiao Ming: ____36____ I wonder if you could help me. I am looking for the History Museum. Lucy: Oh, it’s far from here. Xiao Ming: ____37____ Lucy: You can take Bus No.24. Xiao Ming: ____38____ Lucy: Walk along this street to the end, and turn right. ____39____ It’s on your left. Xiao Ming: How long does it take to get to the History Museum by bus? Lucy: ____40____ Xiao Ming: Thank you very much. Lucy: You’re welcome. A. Thank you. B. How can I get there? C. Then you’ll see the bus stop. D. About half an hour. E. Where is the bus stop? F. When can I get there? G. Excuse me. 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) VI. 任务型阅读。(1-2每题2分；3-4每题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题 As a fan of computer science, Zeng Guolai wanted to buy a classic book about computers. But his parents turned him down. “You won’t have time to read it,” they said. However, this 16-year-old from the High School finally got it—by lying. As he said the book was required by his school, his parents agreed. Many teenagers have had similar experiences to Zeng’s. They have lied to their parents for different reasons including getting things they want, staying away from criticism (批评), and winning their parents’ praise (表扬). But there are some main reasons behind this situation, said Wang Bing, a famous teacher in mental health at Peking University. When students are becoming independent and want more freedom, parents just don’t let go. “For teenagers, lying seems to be a good way to get freedom and students don’t want to have arguments with their parents, either,” Wang told the newspaper. In fact, as children grow up, they have less communication with their parents which leads to less mutual (相互的) trust. This is also an important reason for lying, as Wang mentioned. But unlike many parents who see telling lies as a signal of children becoming rebellious (叛逆的) or “bad”, Wang believed that this action should hardly be called a “moral (道德的) problem”. Rather (相反), it is a way for teenagers to step into the adults’ world—They have long been told to do things, but as they are growing up, they want to challenge social rules and see the results. Parents should walk in their children’s shoes and guide their children to think positively (正面地), rather than (而不是) simply blame (责备) them when things go wrong. As for teenagers, ________. 41. Did Zeng Guolai get the book he wanted at last? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did many teenagers lie to their parents just like Zeng? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. According to Wang Bing, what are the main reasons why teens lie to their parents? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (at least 2 points) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。(1-4每空1分，5题2分，共10分)。 45. Tom used to live in the countryside. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ to live in the countryside. 46. My brother learns English by listening to tapes. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your brother learn English? 47. He put Candy’s letter in the backpack. (改成被动句) Candy’s letter ________ ________ by him in the backpack. 48. 这个男孩总是努力学习，所以他的老师为他感到自豪。 The boy always works hard, so his teachers are _________ _________ him. 49. tell, the, are, could, where, you, restrooms, me (?) ______________________________________ VIII. 概要补全。(1-2小题，每题3分，3-4小题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文，连续超过3个词。 If you’re feeling hungry, what’s the easiest way to fill your stomach? More and more people will reach for a takeaway (外卖食物) menu and order some delicious but possibly unhealthy food. Because of busy lives, many people choose takeaway food over cooking by themselves. And new technology allows us to get what we want easily. For example, takeaway delivery (递送) apps make ordering food quick and easy. They are more popular with people who stay at home but can’t prepare a meal for themselves. It’s reported that in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day. A survey by BBC shows that many English people eat fast food twice a week. However, we order a large pizza or a box of noodles at the cost of our health. We may put on weight if we eat too much unhealthy fast food. Also it may increase (增加) the risk of having illnesses. It’s true that cutting salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier. But why not find an easy cookbook, buy healthy ingredients (食材) like fresh vegetables, chicken or fish and cook them at home? It’s not hard, and you’ll know exactly what’s in your food! It’s a much better choice for your health. Summary When feeling hungry, many people choose takeaway food. That’s because ___50___ and new technology makes ordering takeaway food quick and easy. However, ___51___ . We may become ___52___ if we eat too much unhealthy fast food. So it’s better for us to ___53___ . That is fun and much healthier. IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 54. 传统春节与现代春节之间存在差异，庆祝方式的多样化、饮食习俗的变迁、文化氛围的多元化以及消费观念的改变，都体现了时代变迁和人们生活方式的改变。学校英语日报正在举办“用英语讲中国春节”的征文活动，旨在体现中国传统春节的变化。请根据下面提示信息，写一篇征文。 要求：1. 80—120词；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文章中不得出现班级、姓名等真实信息； 3. 根据图片对比春节变化，并谈论你的感受和看法。 参考信息：(可选择使用，适当发挥) change a lot; clean the house; go shopping; set off fireworks; hang couplets; have a reunion dinner; stay up late; enjoy the Spring Festival Gala (晚会) ; receive lucky money; visit families and friends; no fireworks; play phone games; convenient to return home by high-speed railway… Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 命题人：池雨田 审题人：张文婷 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $