精品解析：湖南长沙市怡海中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

听力考试正式开始听下面几段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。Do you have any hobbies? Yes, but nothing special. I just like reading and going to the movies. How about you? I have just one. Photography is good fun. Do you have any hobbies? Yes. but nothing special. I just like reading and going to the movies. How about you? I have just one. Photography is good fun. Billy needs some beans for his science project at school. Maybe we can stop by a store on our way home. Let's go to Greens. It's just around . the corner. okay? Billy needs some beans for his science project at school. Maybe we can stop by a store on . our way home. Let's go to Greens. It's just around . the corner. okay? Did you go to Cooper last night? no. Was there anything special? Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount . card that was interesting. Did you go to Coopers last night? no. Was there anything special? Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount . card that was interesting. Oh, the road is jammed with traffic again. We're going to be late for work. Let's make AU. Turn at the next crossroads and try another way. Oh, the road is jammed with traffic again. We're going to be late for work. Let's make AU turn at the next crossroads and try another way. Joys, have you heard that matters? Leaving the company? Oh, really, he's worked here for fifteen years. Is he retiring? No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. Joys, have you heard that matters? Leaving the company? Oh, really, he's worked here for fifteen years. Is he retiring? No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. 听下面几段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。What are you reading? Is a new children's book called sale away by lanton youth. Isn't he a poet? Yes, the book is a collection of his poems about the ocean. The artist ashly brian created a series of paper cut pictures to go with the poems, and he is ninety two . years old. Wa, how old is linked in hues? He is not alive anymore. He died in one thousand and sixty seven when he was only sixty five. Ashley brian has done a lot of performances of landed and uses poems, and he wanted to provide artwork, a book of them. When he started out in one thousand hundred and sixty two, he was the first african american to publish a children's book as an author and artist. He was forty years old. Now he's won many awards and has more than twenty . books out. What are you reading? Is a new children's book called sale away by lankton hues. Isn't he a poet? yes. The book is a collection of his poems about the ocean. The artist Ashley brian created a series of paper cut pictures to go with the poems, and he is ninety two . years old. Wa, how old is linked in hues? He is not alive anymore. He died in one thousand and sixty seven when he was only sixty five. ashly. Brian has done a lot of performances of Lanced and uses poems, and he wanted to provide ark work for a book of them. When he started out in one thousand hundred and sixty two, he was the first african american to publish a children's book as an author and artist. He was forty years old. Now he's won many awards and has more than twenty books out. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Do you think Janet could make IT? I'm sure he can. Have you tried calling her? Yes, of course, but I can't get through. The flight has already been called twice. What are we going to do? Bored without her? I should have reminded her at the office yesterday. SHE may have totally forgotten . IT take IT easy, Sarah. Let me call her home number. Oh, there he is. Do you think jannet could make IT? I'm sure he can. Have you tried calling her? Yes, of course, but I can't get through. The flight has already been called twice. What are we going to do? Bored without her. I should have reminded her at the office yesterday. SHE may have hardly forgn . IT take IT easy, Sarah, let me call her home number. Oh, there SHE is. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。As a parent of a picky either, I am concerned Caroline is not getting adequate daily nutrient. This is very common. A lot of kids would rather go hungry. That needs the brockley and chicken on their plate. So what should I do? Doctor brain? One thing parents don't have to concern too much is protein. It's rare that kids don't get enough protein every day. They don't need that much. Their bodies are . so little that would be great. Iron is in a central nutrient. growing. Children need even more iron than adults. Cereal is a good source of vian. IT is often appealing . to pick ees OK. I got that. What else eating . food IT can be chAllenging for picky eaters. Freeze dried food IT offer a possible solution. IT provides the same amount of nutrient as fresh fruit. That's not a problem for Caroline. SHE likes to eat fruit. By the way, can you recommend the . brand of cereal? As a parent of a picky eater, I am concerned Caroline is not getting adequate daily nutrient. This is very common. A lot of kids would rather go hungry than eat the brockley and chicken on their plate. So what should I do? Doctor brain. one thing parents don't have to concern too much is protein. It's rare that kids don't get enough protein every day. They didn't need that much. Their bodies are so little . that would be great. Iron is in a central nutrient. Growing children need even more iron than adults. Cereal is a good source of iron. IT is often appealing to . pick ees. Okay, I got that. What else? Eating fruit can be chAllenging to pick ears, freeze dried. Fit offers a possible solution. IT provides the same amount of nutrient as fresh fruit. That's not a problem for Caroline. SHE likes to eat fruit. By the way, can you recommend a brand of cereal? 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Thank you for joining me here today. Can you tell us a little about yourself? I'm Sarah, and i've been a professional photographer for ten years. I know this is one of your favorite locations for taking photos. That's right. This forest is filled with nature and wildlife. What made you choose? This fields of photography? Why not thought or people? I've always loved being outdoors, and I want to show people how wonderful nature is. Do you have a favourite photo you've taken? I saw one of your photos taken in kenya. IT looked amazing. I do like that one. However, nothing could compare to the photo of a mother bear with her children I took in alaska. Although IT took me three hours, IT was worth at. I'd love to get a picture of a special kind of bird in scotland, but they're so hard to find. Do you have advice for someone who wants to become . a photographer? Practice a lot. You don't need expensive equipment to start. Thank you for joining me here today. Can you tell us a little about yourself? I'm Sarah, and i've been a professional photographer for ten years. I know this is one of your favor locations for taking photos. That's right. This forest is filled with nature and child life. What made you . choose this fields of photography? Why not? Thoughts or people? I've always loved being outdoors, and I want to show people how wonderful nature is. Do you have a favourite photo you've taken? I saw one of your photos taken in kenya. IT looked amazing. I do like that one. However, nothing could compare to the photo of a mother bear with her children I took in alaska. Although IT took me three hours, IT was worth at. I'd love to get a picture of a special kind of bird in scotland, but they're so hard to find. Do you have advice for someone who wants to become a photographer? Practice a lot. You don't need expensive . equipment to start. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hi, Sarah, is paul. I'm just calling to let you know that I won't be in the office tomorrow. Oh, is everything okay? My son Jacob had an accident while playing football and hurt his leg. My wife was out of town, so I have to take care . of him by myself. Oh dear. I hope a good sleep would make him feel Better. I'm taking him . to the doctor later on. Worth, I hope i'll be OK. Thanks, and i'll need to work from home tomorrow. That's all right. Is there anything you need me to do? Could you tell me the report I ve been working on? I want to . try and finish tonight. Sure, no problem. Plus i'll have a meeting with our boss tomorrow afternoon. Please cancel . late for me. okay? I'll let mario know what's happened. Thanks, Sarah. Hi, Sarah, it's paul. I'm just calling to let you know that I won't be in the office tomorrow. Oh, is everything okay? My son Jacob had an accident while playing football and hurt his leg. My wife was out of town, so I have to take care of him by myself. Oh, dear. I hope a good sleep would make him feel Better. I'm taking him to the doctor later on or thing. I hope it'll be okay. Thanks, and i'll need to work from home tomorrow. That's all right. Is there anything you . need me to do? Could you tell me the report time when working on? I want to try and finish tonight. Sure, no problem. Plus. i'll have a meeting with our boss tomorrow afternoon, please. Cancell IT for me. Okay, i'll let maria know what's happened. Thanks, Sarah. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年下学期高二开学考试 英语 一、听力(共20小题,共30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s hobby? A. Reading books. B. Watching movies. C. Taking pictures. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any hobbies? W: Yes, but nothing special. I just like reading and going to the movies. How about you? M: I have just one — photography. It’s good fun. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Visit a friend. B. Pick up Billy. C. Buy some beans. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Billy needs some beans for his science project at school. Maybe we can stop by a store on our way home. W: Let’s go to Greens. It’s just around the corner. M: Okay. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What went on at Cooper’s last night? A. A movie show. B. A birthday party. C. A sales promotion. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to Cooper’s last night? M: No, was there anything special? W: Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card. M: That was interesting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What problem do the speakers have? A. They are late for work. B. They get stuck in traffic. C. They have lost their way. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, the road is jammed with traffic again. We are going to be late for work. M: Let’s make a U-turn at the next crossroads and try another way. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Matt leaving the company? A. He’s retiring. B. He’s starting his own business. C. He’s moving to a different country. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Joyce, have you heard that Matt is leaving the company? W: Oh really? He’s worked here for 15 years. Is he retiring? M: No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Ashley Bryan? A. A poet. B. An artist. C. A famous sailor. 7. How old was Langston Hughes when he died? A. Forty years old. B. Sixty-five years old. C. Ninety-two years old. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you reading? M: It’s a new children’s book called Sail Away by Langston Hughes. W: Isn’t he a poet? M: Yes. The book is a collection of his poems about the ocean. The artist Ashley Bryan created a series of paper-cut pictures to go with the poems, and he’s ninety-two years old! W: Wow! How old is Langston Hughes? M: He’s not alive anymore. He died in 1967 when he was only sixty-five. Ashley Bryan has done a lot of performances of Langston Hughes’s poems, and he wanted to provide artwork for a book of them. When he started out in 1962, he was the first African American to publish a children’s book as an author and artist. He was forty years old. Now, he’s won many awards and has more than twenty books out. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At the office. C. At the airport. 9. How does Sarah sound? A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Grateful. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think Janet could make it? M: I’m sure she can. Have you tried calling her? W: Yes, of course. But I can’t get through. The flight has already been called twice. What are we going to do? Board without her? I should have reminded her at the office yesterday. She may have totally forgotten it. M: Take it easy, Sarah. Let me call her home number. Oh, there she is. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the woman and Caroline? A. Colleagues. B. Mother and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 11. What can be a challenge to picky eaters according to the man? A. Eating cereal. B. Having fresh fruit. C. Getting enough protein. 12. What is the man doing? A. Giving suggestions. B. Promoting a product. C. Conducting an interview. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: As a parent of a picky eater, I am concerned Caroline is not getting adequate daily nutrients. M: This is very common. A lot of kids would rather go hungry than eat the broccoli and chicken on their plate. W: So what should I do, Dr. Brain? M: One thing parents don’t have to concern too much is protein. It’s rare that kids don’t get enough protein every day. They don’t need that much. Their bodies are so little. W: That would be great. M: Iron is an essential nutrient. Growing children need even more iron than adults. Cereal is a good source of iron. It is often appealing to picky eaters. W: Okay, I got that. What else? M: Eating fruit can be challenging for picky eaters. Freeze-dried fruit offers a possible solution. It provides the same amount of nutrients as fresh fruit. W: That’s not a problem for Caroline. She likes to eat fruit. By the way, can you recommend a brand of cereal? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a forest. B. In a TV station. C. In a photo studio. 14. What kind of photos does Sarah take mostly? A. People. B. Nature. C. Sports. 15. Where did Sarah take her favorite photo? A. In Kenya. B. In Alaska. C. In Scotland. 16. What is Sarah’s advice for people to be photographers? A. Having expensive equipment. B. Learning different skills. C. Practicing much more. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you for joining me here today! Can you tell us a little about yourself? W: I’m Sarah, and I’ve been a professional photographer for ten years. M: I know this is one of your favorite locations for taking photos. W: That’s right. This forest is filled with nature and wildlife. M: What made you choose this field of photography? Why not sports or people? W: I’ve always loved being outdoors. And I want to show people how wonderful nature is. M: Do you have a favorite photo you’ve taken? I saw one of your photos taken in Kenya. It looked amazing! W: I do like that one. However, nothing could compare to the photo of a mother bear with her children I took in Alaska. Although it took me three hours, it was worth it. I’d love to get a picture of a special kind of bird in Scotland, but they’re so hard to find. M: Do you have advice for someone who wants to become a photographer? W: Practice a lot. You don’t need expensive equipment to start. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. On the phone. C. In an office. 18. Who is Jacob going to meet later? A. His wife. B. His boss. C. A doctor. 19. What will Sarah do next? A. Write an email. B. Finish a report. C. Attend a meeting. 20. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Co-workers. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Sarah, it’s Paul. I’m just calling to let you know that I won’t be in the office tomorrow. W: Oh, is everything okay? M: My son Jacob had an accident while playing football and hurt his leg. My wife was out of town so I have to take care of him by myself. W: Oh dear. M: I hope a good sleep would make him feel better. I’m taking him to the doctor later on. W: Oh dear. I hope he’ll be okay. M: Thanks, and I’ll need to work from home tomorrow. W: That’s alright. Is there anything you need me to do? M: Could you email me the report I’ve been working on? I want to try and finish it tonight. W: Sure, no problem. M: Plus, I’ll have a meeting with our boss tomorrow afternoon. Please cancel it for me. W: Okay, I’ll let Maria know what’s happened. M: Thanks, Sarah. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分) (共3小题，每小题2. 5分，满分7. 5分) From the Statue of Liberty to the Grand Canyon, there are many famous landmarks that are must- sees! Statue of Liberty, New York Forever a symbol of hope and freedom in New York City, the Statue of Liberty is one of the most famous monuments in the United States. Gifted to the US by France in 1886, the statue quickly became known as a National Treasure. Today, over 3 million people a year take the ship to Liberty Island to see the New York landmark up close. Niagara Falls, New York The largest waterfall in North America and one of the most famous landmarks of the USA, Niagara Falls lies on the border between New York and Canada. Niagara Falls State Park’s famous “Maid of the Mist” boat ride takes passengers up to the falls to hear the powerful roar and feel the mist of the water. Over 8 million visitors a year take this journey. Grand Canyon (大峡谷), Arizona Being 278 miles long, 18 miles wide, and over a mile deep, Grand Canyon is the largest canyon in the United States. The area surrounding the Grand Canyon is home to several Native American Reservations and Grand Canyon National Park, one of the most visited National Parks in the USA, with over 5 million visitors a year. Hoover Dam, Nevada Constructed in the 1930s to supply water and hydroelectric power to neighboring desert regions, the Hoover Dam was considered a modern wonder of its time. This Nevada landmark remains the highest concrete arch dam in the US today. The Hoover Dam is one of the most famous landmarks in the USA. with an estimated 7 million tourists visiting every year. 21. Which landmark attracts the most visitors? A. Statue of Liberty. B. Hoover Dam. C. Grand Canyon. D. Niagara Falls. 22. What can we know about Hoover Dam? A. It is the largest dam in the world. B. It was a wonder when constructed C. It was built to protect a natural park. D. It is the highest construction in the US. 23. What do the four landmarks have in common? A. They have a long history. B. They are natural attractions. C. They are in the same country. D. They are preserved by the UN. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个美国著名的地标：自由女神像、科罗拉多大峡谷、尼亚加拉瀑布以及胡佛水坝。 【21题详解】 细节理解题型。根据文章内容，自由女神像每年游客超过 300 万(over 3 million people)；尼亚加拉瀑布每年游客超过 800万(Over 8 million visitors)；大峡谷每年游客超过 500 万(over 5 million visitors)；胡佛水坝每年游客约 700 万(7 million tourists)。由此可知，尼亚加拉瀑布吸引的游客最多。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Constructed in the 1930s to supply water and hydroelectric power to neighboring desert regions, the Hoover Dam was considered a modern wonder of its time.(胡佛水坝建于 20 世纪 30 年代，为邻近的沙漠地区提供水和水电，在当时被认为是现代奇迹)” 可知，胡佛水坝在建造时是一个奇迹。故选 B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“From the Statue of Liberty to the Grand Canyon, there are many famous landmarks that are must - sees!(从自由女神像到大峡谷，有许多著名的地标是必看的！)”，以及“New York；Arizona；Nevada”可知，它们都在美国。故选C。 (共4小题，每小题2. 5分，满分10分) There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends at school. However, he wasn’t sure whether or not his classmates were his true friends, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need; it’s in the attic (阁楼). Wait here for a minute.” Grandpa left, soon returning as though carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible (无形的) it’s rather difficult to sit on, but if you take it to school and you manage to sit on it, you’ll be able to tell who your true friends are.” Mario took the strange invisible chair and went to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody move. You’re about to see something amazing,” Mario said. Then Mario tried sitting on the chair. He missed and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. Mario wouldn’t be beaten. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair, and kept falling to the ground... until, suddenly, he tried again and didn’t fall. This time he sat, hovering (悬停) in mid-air. Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas, and Diana — three of his best friends — holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him, enjoying each and every fall. Leaving with his three friends, Mario explained to them how his grandpa had so cleverly thought of such a good idea. Now he knows that those who take joy in our misfortunes (不幸) when we are in difficulty are not our true friends. 24. What did Mario’s grandpa take from the attic? A. An invisible chair. B. An old chair. C. A real chair. D. Nothing. 25. Why did Mario’s grandpa give him the invisible chair? A. To see whether Mario could sit on it. B. To test who were Mario’s true friends. C. To let Mario have fun with his classmates. D. To test whether Mario was popular at school. 26. How was Mario able to hover in mid-air? A. He saw the invisible chair suddenly. B. He managed to sit on the chair finally. C. His friends held him up with their hands. D. His classmates gave him a chair to sit on. 27. What does the story tell us? A. Never laugh at our friends. B. True friends can help us do magic. C. True friends are those who care for us. D. Having too many good friends isn’t a good thing. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。为了帮助Mario知道谁是自己真正的朋友，Mario的爷爷给了Mario一把“隐形的椅子”。通过它，Mario成功测试出了自己真正的朋友。真正的朋友是在我们处于困境时，真正关心我们，帮助我们的人。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Grandpa left, soon returning as though carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. (爷爷离开了，很快就回来了，好像手里拿着什么东西，但Mario什么也没看到。)”可知，马里奥的爷爷从阁楼里没有拿任何东西。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible (无形的) it’s rather difficult to sit on, but if you take it to school and you manage to sit on it, you’ll be able to tell who your true friends are. (带走它。这是一把非常特别的椅子。因为它是隐形的，所以很难坐在上面，但如果你把它带到学校，并设法坐在上面，你就能分辨出谁是你真正的朋友。)”可知，爷爷告诉Mario如果他可以坐到这把隐形的椅子上，那么Mario就可以知道谁是自己真正的朋友。由此可知，爷爷给Mario隐形椅子的目的是为了测试谁是他真正的朋友。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“This time he sat, hovering (悬停) in mid-air.(这次他坐着，在半空中悬停。)”和倒数第二段中的“Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas, and Diana — three of his best friends — holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him, enjoying each and every fall.(Mario环顾四周，看到George、Lucas和Diana——他最好的三个朋友——扶着他，这样他就不会掉下去。)”可知，Mario的三个最好的朋友扶住了他，所以他才能悬空坐。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Now he knows that those who take joy in our misfortunes (不幸) when we are in difficulty are not our true friends. (现在他知道那些在我们困难时幸灾乐祸的人不是我们真正的朋友。)”可推断，真正的朋友是在我们处于困境时，真正关心我们，帮助我们的人。倒数第二段中Mario的三个朋友的做法也证明了这一点。故选C。 (共4小题，每小题2. 5分，满分10分) Six years ago, I became friends with Helen Vendler, a famous poetry critic who died this year, after she came to a talk I gave at Harvard about my 1965-66 Fulbright year in Ireland. Our friendship was close at the outset and was deepened by many letters between us. Some critics gain notice by something new they discover in the literature they examine. Helen became the most important critic of the age by dealing with something old and basic — the fact that great poetry was, well, lovable. Her vast knowledge of it was not like anyone else’s, and she embraced (接受) the poets she admired with enthusiasm. I never asked Helen why she had come to my talk in the first place, though I had recognized her immediately. After spending a life with English and American poetry — especially the poetry of Wallace Stevens — how could I not? The tilt (倾斜) of her head, the lines around the mouth that always seemed on the edge of saying something meaningful and the sad-kind-wise eyes of the most significant literary figure since Edmund Wilson. But unlike Wilson, Helen was never forced to show off. She knew as much about American writing as Wilson, and I believe, loved it more. When recently the American Academy of Arts and Letters awarded Helen the Gold Medal for Belles Lettres and Criticism, she told me it caught her completely off guard, and joked perhaps the committee had made their decision based on her advanced age — and if so, she saw no reason to object. Shelley called poets the “unacknowledged legislators (立法者) of the world.” I never fully got that famous line. But if the legislators’ laws apply to feeling and conduct, I think he was onto something. If one reads poetry as deeply as Helen did, and stays with it, and lets it roll around in one’s head, the effect is transporting. You find yourself better understanding feelings and language. 28. What made Helen famous as a critic? A. She pushed the study of poetry a big step forward. B. She built harmonious relationships with many poets. C. She had a remarkable ability to discover new poetry. D. She focused on something old and essential about poetry. 29. In what way did Helen differ from Wilson? A. She was less engaged in English poetry. B. She cared little about gaining reputation. C. She knew more about American writing. D. She was better at using different facial expressions. 30. How did Helen feel when informed of the award? A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Excited. D. Grateful. 31. Why does the author mention Shelley’s line in the last paragraph? A. To offer Helen’s interpretation of the poem. B. To demonstrate Shelley’s influence on Helen. C. To recognize Helen’s approach to reading poetry. D. To highlight the similarity between Shelley and Helen. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者与著名诗歌评论家海伦·文德勒的友谊及海伦的文学成就与影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Helen became the most important critic of the age by dealing with something old and basic — the fact that great poetry was, well, lovable.(海伦通过探讨古老而基本的东西成为了这个时代最重要的评论家——即伟大的诗歌是可爱的这一事实。)”可知，海伦作为评论家闻名是因为她关注诗歌中古老且本质的东西。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But unlike Wilson, Helen was never forced to show off. She knew as much about American writing as Wilson, and I believe, loved it more.(但与威尔逊不同，海伦从不强迫自己炫耀。她对美国文学的了解和威尔逊一样多，而且我相信，她更热爱美国文学。)”可知，海伦与威尔逊的不同之处在于她不刻意追求名声（不炫耀）。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When recently the American Academy of Arts and Letters awarded Helen the Gold Medal for Belles Lettes and Criticism, she told me it caught her completely off guard, and joked perhaps the committee had made their decision based on her advanced age — and if so, she saw no reason to object.(最近美国艺术与文学学院授予海伦文学与批评金奖时，她告诉我这完全出乎她的意料。她开玩笑说，也许委员会是基于她的高龄做出的决定 —— 如果是这样的话，她觉得没有理由反对。)”可知，得知自己获奖后，她很惊讶，认为自己获奖是因为年龄优势。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But if the legislators’ laws apply to feeling and conduct, I think he was onto something. If one reads poetry as deeply as Helen did, and stays with it, and lets it roll around in one’s head, the effect is transporting.(但如果立法者的法律适用于情感和行为，我认为他说得有道理。如果一个人像海伦那样深入地阅读诗歌，沉浸其中，并让它在脑海中流转，效果是令人神往的。)”可知，作者引用雪莱的话是为了认可海伦解读诗歌的方式（即深入阅读并让诗歌影响情感与行为）。故选C项。 (共4小题，每小题2. 5分，满分10分) We often find it hard to tear our eyes away from screens — an urge so intense that it messes with our focus and our cognitive (认知的) health, which is known as “brain rot”. The Oxford Dictionary defines it as the degradation of mental state due to overconsumption of online content. It refers to the dull stuff on social media and its negative impact on brain health. “There’s an arms race to develop digital content and platforms that can grab people’s attention and compete in a digital market,” says Adam Leventhal, a professor at the University of Southern California. “Digital content and platforms that win the arms race are increasingly addictive.” Dr. Leventhal adds, “They pull people into ‘digital addiction’ and expose consumers to unhealthy content.” Though not an official diagnosis (诊断), “brain rot” can cause cognitive and emotional problems. “Too much screen time can negatively affect attention, concentration, learning, memory, emotional regulation, and social functioning,” Dr. Manwell says. “Brain rot” occurs as screen time replaces activities beneficial to the brain, such as exercise and socializing. Passive, rapid scrolling while multitasking or trying to work or study at the same time also contributes, resulting in divided and reduced attentional resources and leading to poorer learning and memory capabilities. Manwell says, “There are often also corresponding effects on the brain such as reduced gray matter and white matter, leading to damaged processing capacity and efficiency.” To fight against “brain rot”, changes can be made. Manwell suggests altering digital media habits, like taking screen breaks and limiting certain apps. There are apps to track screen time and enforce digital detox. For long-term improvement, Manwell recommends replacing screen time with activities like meditation, exercise, and learning new skills. If screen use is work-related, find alternatives like printing materials or having in-person meetings. When on a screen, focus merely on the task to decline multitasking’s negative effects. Overall, being aware and making lifestyle adjustments can help prevent and reverse (逆转) the impact of “brain rot”. 32. According to the text, what do we know about “brain rot”? A. A kind of serious disease officially diagnosed by doctors. B. The loss of cognitive abilities caused by using digital platforms. C. The negative impact of overusing digital devices on physical health. D. The decline of mental well-being due to overconsuming online materials. 33. What can we infer from Adam Leventhal’s words? A. The competition among digital contents and platforms is fierce. B. Digital platforms are developed to help people improve their mental health. C. The digital content that wins the attention competition is usually less addictive. D. The development of digital content and platforms leads to some negative effects. 34. What does the underlined phrase “digital detox” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Using digital devices frequently. B. Taking a break from digital devices. C. Giving up using digital technologies. D. Replacing with advanced digital products. 35. What is the main theme of the text? A. The harms and solutions of “brain rot”. B. The effect of addictive digital platforms. C. The importance of socializing in daily life. D. The impact of “brain rot” on digital device. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度使用数字设备导致的“脑退化”现象，其成因，并提出应对策略。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We often find it hard to tear our eyes away from screens — an urge so intense that it messes with our focus and our cognitive health, which is known as “brain rot”. The Oxford Dictionary defines it as the degradation of mental state due to overconsumption of online content. It refers to the dull stuff on social media and its negative impact on brain health. (我们常常发现很难将目光从屏幕上移开 —— 这种冲动如此强烈，以至于扰乱了我们的注意力和认知健康，这就是所谓的“脑疲劳”。《牛津词典》将其定义为由于过度消费网络内容而导致的精神状态退化。它指的是社交媒体上的那些无趣内容，以及这些内容对大脑健康产生的负面影响。)”可知，brain rot是由于过度消费网络材料导致的心理健康下降。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““Digital content and platforms that win the arms race are increasingly addictive.” Dr. Leventhal adds, “They pull people into ‘digital addiction’ and expose consumers to unhealthy content.” (“在数字竞争中胜出的数字内容和平台正变得越来越容易让人上瘾。”莱文索尔博士补充道，“它们将人们拖入‘数字成瘾’的漩涡，并让消费者接触到不健康的内容。”)”可知，数字内容和平台的发展导致了一些负面影响。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Manwell suggests altering digital media habits, like taking screen breaks and limiting certain apps. There are apps to track screen time and enforce digital detox. (Manwell建议改变数字媒体习惯，比如屏幕休息和限制某些应用程序。有一些应用程序可以跟踪屏幕时间并强制进行digital detox。)”可知，Manwell建议限制使用屏幕时间，可推测出digital detox意思是“远离数字设备，从数字设备中休息一下”，与Taking a break from digital devices意思相符。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“We often find it hard to tear our eyes away from screens — an urge so intense that it messes with our focus and our cognitive health, which is known as “brain rot”. The Oxford Dictionary defines it as the degradation of mental state due to overconsumption of online content. It refers to the dull stuff on social media and its negative impact on brain health. (我们常常发现很难将目光从屏幕上移开 —— 这种冲动如此强烈，以至于扰乱了我们的注意力和认知健康，这就是所谓的“脑疲劳”。《牛津词典》将其定义为由于过度消费网络内容而导致的精神状态退化。它指的是社交媒体上的那些无趣内容，以及这些内容对大脑健康产生的负面影响。)”可知，文章先是详细阐述了brain rot是什么以及它会引发认知和情感方面的问题等一系列负面后果， 比如影响注意力、 学习、记忆等，后面又着重介绍了为对抗brain rot可以采取的一些措施，像改变数字媒体使用习惯、用其他有益活动替代屏幕时间等。所以整体主题是围绕brain rot的危害以及解决办法展开的。故选A。 (共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) A Piggyback Ride from a Stranger Once a year, Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout where she scattered her mother’s ashes 23 years ago. ___36___ Last August, Bannister, then 79, went on her own, figuring she’d be fine because she’s an experienced hiker. She arrived at the trail early and made her way to the lookout. As she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground. ___37___ When sitting up, she knew immediately she had broken her leg. She cried out for help, and before long, a stranger approached and called 911. They were told a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours. “It wasn’t very encouraging,” Bannister says. “I asked if anyone had painkillers, because the pain was pretty substantial then.” ___38___ But two young men, Troy May, an Air Force airman and his friend Layton Allen, came over to see what was going on. When seeing Bannister in extreme pain, they offered to carry her to the bottom of the trail. May eased Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward. He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour journey, and Allen carried her for the rest. “That was just one kindness,” says Bannister. ___39___ One, a physical therapist, bandaged Bannister’s foot and built a makeshift splint (夹板) for her leg. The other did breathing exercises with her to help calm her. During the long hike down, her rescuers shared stories to distract her from the mounting pain. Once reaching the parking lot, they rushed Bannister to the nearest hospital. ___40___ “I think we’ll be lifelong friends,” Bannister says. A. She was almost in despair. B. No one in the surrounding area did. C. She fell forward against all expectations. D. A couple hiking that day also lent a hand. E. They have visited her several times afterwards. F. Therefore, she visited there regularly in honor of her. G. She usually hikes with someone along the 3.2-mile trail. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了79岁的班尼斯特在徒步时摔断腿，得到陌生人热心救助，之后与救援者成为挚友的温暖故事。 【36题详解】 由上文“Once a year, Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout where she scattered her mother’s ashes 23 years ago.(班尼斯特每年都会爬到高岩瞭望台，23年前她在那里撒了她母亲的骨灰)”以及下文“Last August, Bannister, then 79, went on her own, figuring she’d be fine because she’s an experienced hiker.(去年8月，当时79岁的班尼斯特独自前往，她认为自己会没事的，因为她是一名经验丰富的徒步旅行者)”可知，本空要说跟“班尼斯特的徒步习惯”有关的话题，G选项“She usually hikes with someone along the 3.2-mile trail.(她通常和人在3.2英里长的小径上徒步旅行)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“hikes”与下文的“hikers”相呼应，且说明了班尼斯特之前的徒步习惯，与后文她独自徒步形成对比。故选G。 【37题详解】 由上文“As she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground.(当她往回走时，她的脚被地上的一个洞绊住了)”以及下文“When sitting up, she knew immediately she had broken her leg.(当她坐起来时，她立刻知道自己摔断了腿)”可知，本空要说跟“班尼斯特摔倒”有关的话题，C选项“She fell forward against all expectations.(出乎意料的是，她向前摔倒了)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“fell”与上文的“got caught”以及下文的“broken her leg”相呼应，说明了班尼斯特摔倒并摔断了腿。故选C。 【38题详解】 由上文““It wasn’t very encouraging,” Bannister says. “I asked if anyone had painkillers, because the pain was pretty substantial then.”(“这不太令人鼓舞，”班尼斯特说。“我问有没有人有止痛药，因为那时候疼痛非常剧烈。”)”以及下文“But two young men, Troy May, an Air Force airman and his friend Layton. Allen, came over to see what was going on.(但是两个年轻人，空军飞行员特洛伊·梅和他的朋友莱顿·艾伦走过来看看发生了什么事)”可知，本空要说跟“没有人帮助班尼斯特”有关的话题，以与后文有人帮助班尼斯特形成转折，B选项“No one in the surrounding area did.(周围没有人这么做)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项说明了在班尼斯特需要帮助时，周围没有人提供止痛药。故选B。 【39题详解】 由上文“That was just one kindness,” says Bannister.(“那只是一种善意，”班尼斯特说)”以及下文“One, a physical therapist, bandaged Bannister’s foot and built a makeshift splint (夹板) for her leg. The other did breathing exercises with her to help calm her.(一个是物理治疗师，给班尼斯特的脚包扎，并为她的腿做了一个临时夹板。另一个和她一起做呼吸练习以帮助她平静下来)”可知，本空要说跟“其他人也帮助了班尼斯特”有关的话题，D选项“A couple hiking that day also lent a hand.(那天徒步旅行的一对夫妇也伸出了援手)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“a couple”指代下文的“One...The other...”，说明了除了那两个年轻人，还有其他人在帮助班尼斯特。故选D。 【40题详解】 由上文“Once reaching the parking lot, they rushed Bannister to the nearest hospital.(一到停车场，他们就把班尼斯特送到了最近的医院)”以及下文““I think we’ll be lifelong friends,” Bannister says.(“我想我们会成为一生的朋友，”班尼斯特说)”可知，本空要说跟“班尼斯特和救援者之后的联系”有关的话题，E选项“They have visited her several times afterwards.(之后他们去看望了她好几次)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“visited her several times”与下文的“lifelong friends”相呼应，说明了班尼斯特和救援者之间的深厚友谊。故选E。 三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分) (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth. However, her tenth birthday brought a joyful change when her grandmother ____41____ her with an adorable puppy named Chloe. From the start, the two were ____42____. Chloe became Renae’s best friend, returning every ounce of love tenfold. But when Renae was 14, her father got a new job with one ____43____: he’d work from home, and the house should be quiet. Chloe, though, was barking frequently and excitedly, which ____44____ a serious problem. As a child, Renae had no choice but to accept the family’s decision to ____45____ Chloe to a humane society. She felt ____46____ at heart about losing her dog. The family hoped Chloe would find a loving home. Still, Renae tried to ____47____ what happened to Chloe, but got no information. Years passed, Renae got married and had a child, yet she felt something was ____48____. Remembering the ____49____ a dog had brought her, Renae wanted her daughter to experience the same. One day, she saw a Facebook post about a senior dog needing a home — also named Chloe, looking strikingly ____50____. Without a second thought, she decided to adopt her. Upon meeting Renae, Chloe ran up and licked her face. Renae cried, believing it was her old dog, but Ranae’s family thought she was being unrealistic. However, her mother remembered their original Chloe had been micro-chipped. They found the ID number and had the new dog scanned. The numbers ____51____. “It was a match,” Renae said. “I felt I’d won the ___52___.” This heartwarming ____53____ reminds us that some bonds are unbreakable. It wasn’t just a pet returning to its owner — it was a family finally made ____54____. Sometimes, the most incredible stories are those rooted in genuine love and ____55____ hope. 41. A. surprised B. frightened C. choked D. rewarded 42. A. independent B. competitive C. inseparable D. indifferent 43. A. benefit B. requirement C. opportunity D. advantage 44. A. created B. posed C. solved D. avoided 45. A. train B. sell C. purchase D. send 46. A. tired B. angry C. heartbroken D. sick 47. A. look out B. put out C. turn out D. find out 48. A. missing B. changing C. improving D. growing 49. A. trouble B. happiness C. adventure D. lesson 50. A. gentle B. elegant C. familiar D. lovely 51. A. differed B. increased C. matched D. disappeared 52. A. race B. lottery C. prize D. game 53. A. play B. lesson C. reunion D. experiment 54. A. complete B. famous C. busy D. rich 55. A. unconditional B. undeniable C. unselfish D. unwavering 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了独生女妮可幼时因奶奶送的小狗克洛伊不再孤独，后因家庭原因将其送至人道协会。多年后，她偶然收养同名且样貌眼熟的狗，经芯片确认正是克洛伊，这场重逢让家庭圆满的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在她十岁生日那天，却发生了一件令人欣喜的事。当时她的祖母给她带来了一只可爱的小狗，名叫克洛伊，这让她的生日充满了欢乐。A. surprised使惊喜；B. frightened使害怕；C. choked使窒息；D. rewarded回报。根据上文“As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth.(作为独生女，妮可·雷娜在年少时常常感到孤独)”以及后文“her with an adorable puppy named Chloe”可知，妮可作为独生女曾感到孤独，10岁生日时奶奶送她小狗作为惊喜。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从一开始，他们就形影不离。A. independent独立的；B. competitive竞争的；C. inseparable形影不离的；D. indifferent冷淡的。根据后文“Chloe became Renae’s best friend, returning every ounce of love tenfold.”可知，小狗和雷娜感情好，形影不离。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在雷纳 14 岁那年，她的父亲找到了一份新工作，条件是：他要在家里工作，并且家里得保持安静。A. benefit利益；B. requirement条件，要求；C. opportunity机会；D. advantage优势。根据后文“he’d work from home, and the house should be quiet.”可知，父亲新工作的条件是居家办公，房子需安静，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，克洛伊却不停地狂吠，而且情绪十分激动，这造成了一个严重的问题。A. created创造；B. posed造成；C. solved解决；D. avoided避免。根据后文“a serious problem”可知，狗造成了严重问题，用动词pose。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在孩提时代，雷娜别无选择，只能接受家里将克洛伊送去人道协会的决定。A. train训练；B. sell出售；C. purchase购买；D. send送去。上文提到狗吠造成了问题，结合后文“Chloe to a humane society”可知，家里将克洛伊送去人道协会。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她因失去自己的狗而感到十分难过。A. tired疲惫的；B. angry生气的；C. heartbroken心碎的；D. sick生病的。根据后文“about losing her dog”可知，失去最好的朋友，雷娜自然心碎。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过，雷娜还是试图弄清楚克洛伊身上发生了生么，但一无所获。A. look out小心；B. put out熄灭；C. turn out结果是；D. find out查明。根据后文“what happened to Chloe”可知，雷娜还是试图弄清楚克洛伊身上发生了什么，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：岁月流逝，雷娜结了婚并有了一个孩子，但她却觉得生活中仍缺少些什么。A. missing缺损的；B. changing变化中的；C. improving有教育意义的；D. growing增长的。呼应上文“about losing her dog”指生活中缺少了什么。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想起那只狗曾给她带来的快乐，雷娜心里便涌起一股强烈的愿望，那就是让她的女儿也能拥有同样的快乐。A. trouble麻烦；B. happiness幸福，快乐；C. adventure冒险；D. lesson课程。根据上文“Chloe became Renae’s best friend, returning every ounce of love tenfold.”可知，狗给她带来了快乐。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她在脸书上看到一则帖子，说有一只年长的狗狗需要一个家——这只狗狗也叫克洛伊，看起来非常眼熟。A. gentle文静的；B. elegant优雅的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. lovely可爱的。根据上文“she saw a Facebook post about a senior dog needing a home — also named Chloe, looking strikingly”可知，在网上看到同名小狗，且看起来格外眼熟，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：数字相符。A. differed不同于；B. increased增加；C. matched匹配；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“They found the ID number and had the new dog scanned.(他们找到了狗的身份证号码，并对这只新狗进行了扫描)”以及后文“It was a match”可知，通过芯片扫描，芯片编号匹配成功。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那是一场胜利，”雷娜说道。“我感觉自己仿佛中了彩票大奖。”A. race比赛；B. lottery彩票；C. prize奖品；D. game游戏。根据上文“It was a match”可知，雷娜找回失散多年的宠物，如同中了彩票，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次温馨的重逢让我们明白，有些情谊是坚不可摧的。A. play戏剧；B. lesson课程；C. reunion团聚；D. experiment实验。根据后文“It wasn’t just a pet returning to its owner”可知，此处指狗和主人的重逢。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是一只宠物回到了它的主人身边——这是一段家庭关系终于得以圆满的佳话。A. complete完全的；B. famous出名的；C. busy忙碌的；D. rich富有的。根据上文“yet she felt something was”以及“it was a family finally made”可知，宠物的回归让家庭最终变得完整，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，那些最令人难以置信的故事恰恰是那些源于真挚的爱与坚定不移的希望的故事。A. unconditional无条件的；B. undeniable不可否定的；C. unselfish无私的；D. unwavering坚定的。根据上文“Sometimes, the most incredible stories are those rooted in genuine love and”可知，这个故事根植于真挚的爱和坚定的希望，即雷娜多年来从未放弃对宠物的牵挂，故选D。 四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To improve students’ mental health, China has introduced new policies aimed at reducing pressure and creating a healthier school life. The Ministry of Education ____56____ (recent) announced that all primary and secondary schools should limit screen time, cut homework, ____57____ ensure at least two hours of physical exercise every day. Under the new rules, mobile phones are banned in classrooms, and schools are required to set “screen-free” periods ____58____ (prevent) students from relying too much on the Internet. In addition, teachers must strictly control how much homework should ____59____ (give) so that students have more time to rest and relax. Schools are also encouraged to make ____60____ (reason) daily schedules. By adjusting arrival and dismissal times and ____61____ (allow) enough time for lunch breaks, they can help students get the sleep they need. The ministry stressed that schools must stop problems such as excessive studying and heavy academic burdens, both of ____62____ may harm students’ health. Experts point out that too much homework and test pressure have long caused many students to feel anxious or depressed. The new measures, therefore, are designed to make school life ____63____ (stressful) and more balanced. Meanwhile, the ministry also plans to ease teachers’ workloads by reducing extra ____64____ (duty) and avoiding weekend or holiday work. Although China’s 2021 education law already banned after-school tutoring, many parents still try to find extra classes to help their children compete ____65____ the country’s demanding education system. 【答案】56. recently 57. and 58. to prevent 59. be given 60. reasonable 61. allowing 62. which 63. less stressful 64. duties 65. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国为改善学生心理健康、减轻学业压力而推出的一系列新教育政策及其具体措施。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：教育部最近宣布，所有中小学应限制屏幕使用时间、减少作业，并确保每天至少两小时的体育锻炼。此处需用副词形式修饰动词announced，作状语，recent为形容词，其副词形式为recently，表示“最近”。故填recently。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：教育部最近宣布，所有中小学应限制屏幕使用时间、减少作业，并确保每天至少两小时的体育锻炼。 句中“limit screen time”、“cut homework”与“ensure at least two hours of physical exercise”为并列的动作，需用并列连词and连接。 故填and。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据新规定，教室禁止使用手机，学校被要求设置“无屏幕时段”，以防止学生过度依赖网络。本句已有谓语are required，空格处用非谓语形式，此处表目的，需用动词不定式to prevent作目的状语。故填to prevent。 【59题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：此外，教师必须严格控制作业量，以便学生有更多时间休息和放松。homework与give为被动关系，且情态动词should后接动词原形，需用被动语态be given。故填be given。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学校也被鼓励制定合理的每日时间表。此处需用形容词形式修饰名词schedules，作定语，reason为名词，其形容词形式为reasonable，表示“合理的”。故填reasonable。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过调整到校和放学时间、允许充足的午休时间，学校可以帮助学生获得所需的睡眠。介词by后接动名词作宾语，且“adjusting”与“allowing”为并列结构，需用动名词形式allowing。故填allowing。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：教育部强调，学校必须杜绝过度学习和沉重学业负担等问题，这些问题都可能损害学生的健康。空处引导定语从句，先行词为“problems such as excessive studying and heavy academic burdens”，指物，且关系词在“both of + 关系词”结构中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词which。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，这些新措施旨在让学校生活更少压力、更平衡。由空后“and more balanced”可知，此处需用形容词stressful的比较级less stressful，与more balanced构成并列结构。故填less stressful。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：同时，教育部还计划通过减少额外职责、避免周末或假期工作来减轻教师的工作量。duty为可数名词，且空前有extra修饰，需用复数形式duties。故填duties。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管中国2021年的教育法已经禁止课后辅导，但许多家长仍试图寻找额外课程，以帮助孩子在竞争激烈的教育体系中竞争。compete in是固定搭配，表示“在……中竞争”。故填in。 五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校下周将举办一场“校园传统文化艺术节”。你打算邀请你的英国交换生朋友Peter一起去欣赏一场名为“国风雅韵”的中国传统民乐演奏会。请你给Peter写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1.发出邀请，说明活动的时间和地点； 2.介绍这场音乐会； 3.表达期待。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇:中国传统民乐 Chinese traditional music, 演奏会 concert, 国风雅韵 Elegant Charm of Chinese Music Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to a Chinese traditional music concert called “Elegant Charm of Chinese Music,” which will be held in our school auditorium at 7:00 p.m. next Friday. What I love most about this concert is the chance to enjoy it with all my senses. With the performers dressed in beautiful traditional costumes and the stage lit by soft golden lights, the whole scene will be a feast for the eyes. Immersed in such a wonderful atmosphere, you will forget all your stress. In short, this concert will be a beautiful journey for both your ears and eyes. I really hope you can come. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生给 Peter写一封邀请信，发出邀请，说明活动的时间和地点、介绍这场音乐会以及表达期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 邀请：invite sb.→extend an invitation to sb 机会：chance→opportunity 压力：stress→pressure 总之：in short→in conclusion 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：In short, this concert will be a beautiful journey for both your ears and eyes. I really hope you can come. 拓展句：In short, I really hope you can come to this concert, which will be a beautiful journey for both your ears and eyes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What I love most about this concert is the chance to enjoy it with all my senses.（运用了what引导主语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m writing to invite you to a Chinese traditional music concert called “Elegant Charm of Chinese Music,” which will be held in our school auditorium at 7:00 p.m. next Friday.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane had a deep affection for birds. Every morning, she scattered (抛撒) seeds in her backyard and whispered, “Good morning, my little friends!” To her, their songs sounded like cheerful laughter, and she often laughed along with them. However, her neighbor, Mr. Thompson, didn’t share her joy. He was constantly annoyed by the birds that flew into his yard. “They’re too noisy!” he complained. “And they make such a mess in MY yard!” His sharp words made Jane feel quite uneasy, yet she refused to give up on her feathered friends. She firmly believed that every small creature deserved care. One morning, Jane discovered a small sparrow (麻雀) shaking under the fence. One of its wings looked bent at a painful angle. Filled with worry, Jane carefully picked it up and named it Pip. She placed him in a small, warm basket in a safe corner right next to the fence. A week passed. Pip was getting better but still unable to fly. One afternoon, while Jane was feeding Pip by the fence, Mr. Thompson shouted from his side, “You’re just asking for trouble!” Jane gently lifted Pip in her hands so Mr. Thompson could see him through the gaps in the fence. “Look, Mr. Thompson. Pip’s wing is hurt.” Mr. Thompson cast an impatient glance at the tiny creature. For a moment, his frown (皱眉) softened. “That wing...” he said softly, almost to himself. Just then, Jane’s mother called her from the driveway, saying they were leaving for a family visit. Jane waved a quick goodbye to Pip and hurried to the car. However, on their way home, a heavy storm broke out. Watching the trees shaking in the strong wind, Jane felt very worried about Pip, who was left all alone in the yard. The moment they pulled into the driveway, she dashed toward the backyard, calling Pip’s name. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To her horror, the basket was empty. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To her horror, the basket was empty. Jane’s heart sank as she frantically searched the yard, her voice trembling with fear as she called Pip’s name. Tears welled up in her eyes as she imagined the worst, fearing that Pip might have been blown away by the storm or hurt by the falling branches. She knelt down, scanning the ground for any sign of the little sparrow, her hands shaking as she picked up twigs and leaves. At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip. He held the sparrow gently in his hands, his expression a mix of concern and embarrassment. “I found him hiding under my porch,” he said, his voice softer than usual. “The storm was too strong for him.” Jane rushed over, tears of relief streaming down her face as she took Pip back. She looked up at Mr. Thompson, her eyes shining with gratitude. “Thank you.” she whispered, her heart overflowing with joy and newfound respect for her neighbor. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Jane与邻居Mr. Thompson围绕鸟类的矛盾冲突为线索展开。Jane对鸟类满怀热爱，不仅每日在院子抛撒种子与鸟儿互动，还悉心救助了一只受伤的麻雀Pip。然而，邻居Mr. Thompson却对鸟儿极为厌烦，觉得它们吵闹且把院子弄得杂乱不堪。一次，Jane因外出遭遇暴风雨，回家后发现安置Pip的篮子空了，她顿时心急如焚，害怕Pip遭遇不测。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“令她惊恐的是，篮子是空的。”可知，第一段可着重描写Jane发现篮子空了之后，内心极度惊恐，进而在院子里疯狂寻找Pip，脑海中不断浮现各种Pip可能遭遇不幸的可怕场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“这时，汤普森先生带着Pip出现了。”可知，第二段可描写汤普森先生讲述找到Pip的过程，Jane对汤普森先生表达感激之情，同时她对汤普森先生的看法也发生了转变。 2. 续写线索： Jane发现篮子空了——内心焦急、流泪寻找——担忧Pip遭遇危险——Mr. Thompson带着Pip出现——Mr. Thompson说明救助经过——Jane欣慰落泪、道谢——邻里关系缓和 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shiver ②涌出：well up/spring up ③浏览：scan/look through 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/dread ②宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】【高分句型1】Jane’s heart sank as she frantically searched the yard, her voice trembling with fear as she called Pip’s name.（运用了两个as引导的时间状语从句以及独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】She knelt down, scanning the ground for any sign of the little sparrow, her hands shaking as she picked up twigs and leaves.（运用了现在分词作状语、独立主格结构以及as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期高二开学考试 英语 一、听力(共20小题,共30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s hobby? A. Reading books. B. Watching movies. C. Taking pictures. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Visit a friend. B. Pick up Billy. C. Buy some beans. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What went on at Cooper’s last night? A. A movie show. B. A birthday party. C. A sales promotion. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What problem do the speakers have? A. They are late for work. B. They get stuck in traffic. C. They have lost their way. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Matt leaving the company? A. He’s retiring. B. He’s starting his own business. C. He’s moving to a different country. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Ashley Bryan? A. A poet. B. An artist. C. A famous sailor. 7. How old was Langston Hughes when he died? A. Forty years old. B. Sixty-five years old. C. Ninety-two years old. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At the office. C. At the airport. 9. How does Sarah sound? A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Grateful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the woman and Caroline? A. Colleagues. B. Mother and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 11. What can be a challenge to picky eaters according to the man? A. Eating cereal. B. Having fresh fruit. C. Getting enough protein. 12. What is the man doing? A. Giving suggestions. B. Promoting a product. C. Conducting an interview. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a forest. B. In a TV station. C. In a photo studio. 14. What kind of photos does Sarah take mostly? A. People. B. Nature. C. Sports. 15. Where did Sarah take her favorite photo? A. In Kenya. B. In Alaska. C. In Scotland. 16. What is Sarah’s advice for people to be photographers? A. Having expensive equipment. B. Learning different skills. C. Practicing much more. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. On the phone. C. In an office. 18. Who is Jacob going to meet later? A. His wife. B. His boss. C. A doctor. 19. What will Sarah do next? A. Write an email. B. Finish a report. C. Attend a meeting. 20. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Co-workers. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分) (共3小题，每小题2. 5分，满分7. 5分) From the Statue of Liberty to the Grand Canyon, there are many famous landmarks that are must- sees! Statue of Liberty, New York Forever a symbol of hope and freedom in New York City, the Statue of Liberty is one of the most famous monuments in the United States. Gifted to the US by France in 1886, the statue quickly became known as a National Treasure. Today, over 3 million people a year take the ship to Liberty Island to see the New York landmark up close. Niagara Falls, New York The largest waterfall in North America and one of the most famous landmarks of the USA, Niagara Falls lies on the border between New York and Canada. Niagara Falls State Park’s famous “Maid of the Mist” boat ride takes passengers up to the falls to hear the powerful roar and feel the mist of the water. Over 8 million visitors a year take this journey. Grand Canyon (大峡谷), Arizona Being 278 miles long, 18 miles wide, and over a mile deep, Grand Canyon is the largest canyon in the United States. The area surrounding the Grand Canyon is home to several Native American Reservations and Grand Canyon National Park, one of the most visited National Parks in the USA, with over 5 million visitors a year. Hoover Dam, Nevada Constructed in the 1930s to supply water and hydroelectric power to neighboring desert regions, the Hoover Dam was considered a modern wonder of its time. This Nevada landmark remains the highest concrete arch dam in the US today. The Hoover Dam is one of the most famous landmarks in the USA. with an estimated 7 million tourists visiting every year. 21. Which landmark attracts the most visitors? A. Statue of Liberty. B. Hoover Dam. C. Grand Canyon. D. Niagara Falls. 22. What can we know about Hoover Dam? A. It is the largest dam in the world. B. It was a wonder when constructed C. It was built to protect a natural park. D. It is the highest construction in the US. 23. What do the four landmarks have in common? A. They have a long history. B. They are natural attractions. C. They are in the same country. D. They are preserved by the UN. (共4小题，每小题2. 5分，满分10分) There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends at school. However, he wasn’t sure whether or not his classmates were his true friends, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need; it’s in the attic (阁楼). Wait here for a minute.” Grandpa left, soon returning as though carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible (无形的) it’s rather difficult to sit on, but if you take it to school and you manage to sit on it, you’ll be able to tell who your true friends are.” Mario took the strange invisible chair and went to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody move. You’re about to see something amazing,” Mario said. Then Mario tried sitting on the chair. He missed and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. Mario wouldn’t be beaten. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair, and kept falling to the ground... until, suddenly, he tried again and didn’t fall. This time he sat, hovering (悬停) in mid-air. Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas, and Diana — three of his best friends — holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him, enjoying each and every fall. Leaving with his three friends, Mario explained to them how his grandpa had so cleverly thought of such a good idea. Now he knows that those who take joy in our misfortunes (不幸) when we are in difficulty are not our true friends. 24. What did Mario’s grandpa take from the attic? A. An invisible chair. B. An old chair. C. A real chair. D. Nothing. 25. Why did Mario’s grandpa give him the invisible chair? A. To see whether Mario could sit on it. B. To test who were Mario’s true friends. C. To let Mario have fun with his classmates. D. To test whether Mario was popular at school. 26. How was Mario able to hover in mid-air? A. He saw the invisible chair suddenly. B. He managed to sit on the chair finally. C. His friends held him up with their hands. D. His classmates gave him a chair to sit on. 27. What does the story tell us? A. Never laugh at our friends. B. True friends can help us do magic. C. True friends are those who care for us. D. Having too many good friends isn’t a good thing. (共4小题，每小题2. 5分，满分10分) Six years ago, I became friends with Helen Vendler, a famous poetry critic who died this year, after she came to a talk I gave at Harvard about my 1965-66 Fulbright year in Ireland. Our friendship was close at the outset and was deepened by many letters between us. Some critics gain notice by something new they discover in the literature they examine. Helen became the most important critic of the age by dealing with something old and basic — the fact that great poetry was, well, lovable. Her vast knowledge of it was not like anyone else’s, and she embraced (接受) the poets she admired with enthusiasm. I never asked Helen why she had come to my talk in the first place, though I had recognized her immediately. After spending a life with English and American poetry — especially the poetry of Wallace Stevens — how could I not? The tilt (倾斜) of her head, the lines around the mouth that always seemed on the edge of saying something meaningful and the sad-kind-wise eyes of the most significant literary figure since Edmund Wilson. But unlike Wilson, Helen was never forced to show off. She knew as much about American writing as Wilson, and I believe, loved it more. When recently the American Academy of Arts and Letters awarded Helen the Gold Medal for Belles Lettres and Criticism, she told me it caught her completely off guard, and joked perhaps the committee had made their decision based on her advanced age — and if so, she saw no reason to object. Shelley called poets the “unacknowledged legislators (立法者) of the world.” I never fully got that famous line. But if the legislators’ laws apply to feeling and conduct, I think he was onto something. If one reads poetry as deeply as Helen did, and stays with it, and lets it roll around in one’s head, the effect is transporting. You find yourself better understanding feelings and language. 28. What made Helen famous as a critic? A. She pushed the study of poetry a big step forward. B. She built harmonious relationships with many poets. C. She had a remarkable ability to discover new poetry. D. She focused on something old and essential about poetry. 29. In what way did Helen differ from Wilson? A. She was less engaged in English poetry. B. She cared little about gaining reputation. C. She knew more about American writing. D. She was better at using different facial expressions. 30. How did Helen feel when informed of the award? A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Excited. D. Grateful. 31. Why does the author mention Shelley’s line in the last paragraph? A. To offer Helen’s interpretation of the poem. B. To demonstrate Shelley’s influence on Helen. C. To recognize Helen’s approach to reading poetry. D. To highlight the similarity between Shelley and Helen. (共4小题，每小题2. 5分，满分10分) We often find it hard to tear our eyes away from screens — an urge so intense that it messes with our focus and our cognitive (认知的) health, which is known as “brain rot”. The Oxford Dictionary defines it as the degradation of mental state due to overconsumption of online content. It refers to the dull stuff on social media and its negative impact on brain health. “There’s an arms race to develop digital content and platforms that can grab people’s attention and compete in a digital market,” says Adam Leventhal, a professor at the University of Southern California. “Digital content and platforms that win the arms race are increasingly addictive.” Dr. Leventhal adds, “They pull people into ‘digital addiction’ and expose consumers to unhealthy content.” Though not an official diagnosis (诊断), “brain rot” can cause cognitive and emotional problems. “Too much screen time can negatively affect attention, concentration, learning, memory, emotional regulation, and social functioning,” Dr. Manwell says. “Brain rot” occurs as screen time replaces activities beneficial to the brain, such as exercise and socializing. Passive, rapid scrolling while multitasking or trying to work or study at the same time also contributes, resulting in divided and reduced attentional resources and leading to poorer learning and memory capabilities. Manwell says, “There are often also corresponding effects on the brain such as reduced gray matter and white matter, leading to damaged processing capacity and efficiency.” To fight against “brain rot”, changes can be made. Manwell suggests altering digital media habits, like taking screen breaks and limiting certain apps. There are apps to track screen time and enforce digital detox. For long-term improvement, Manwell recommends replacing screen time with activities like meditation, exercise, and learning new skills. If screen use is work-related, find alternatives like printing materials or having in-person meetings. When on a screen, focus merely on the task to decline multitasking’s negative effects. Overall, being aware and making lifestyle adjustments can help prevent and reverse (逆转) the impact of “brain rot”. 32. According to the text, what do we know about “brain rot”? A. A kind of serious disease officially diagnosed by doctors. B. The loss of cognitive abilities caused by using digital platforms. C. The negative impact of overusing digital devices on physical health. D. The decline of mental well-being due to overconsuming online materials. 33. What can we infer from Adam Leventhal’s words? A. The competition among digital contents and platforms is fierce. B. Digital platforms are developed to help people improve their mental health. C. The digital content that wins the attention competition is usually less addictive. D. The development of digital content and platforms leads to some negative effects. 34. What does the underlined phrase “digital detox” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Using digital devices frequently. B. Taking a break from digital devices. C. Giving up using digital technologies. D. Replacing with advanced digital products. 35. What is the main theme of the text? A. The harms and solutions of “brain rot”. B. The effect of addictive digital platforms. C. The importance of socializing in daily life. D. The impact of “brain rot” on digital device. (共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) A Piggyback Ride from a Stranger Once a year, Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout where she scattered her mother’s ashes 23 years ago. ___36___ Last August, Bannister, then 79, went on her own, figuring she’d be fine because she’s an experienced hiker. She arrived at the trail early and made her way to the lookout. As she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground. ___37___ When sitting up, she knew immediately she had broken her leg. She cried out for help, and before long, a stranger approached and called 911. They were told a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours. “It wasn’t very encouraging,” Bannister says. “I asked if anyone had painkillers, because the pain was pretty substantial then.” ___38___ But two young men, Troy May, an Air Force airman and his friend Layton Allen, came over to see what was going on. When seeing Bannister in extreme pain, they offered to carry her to the bottom of the trail. May eased Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward. He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour journey, and Allen carried her for the rest. “That was just one kindness,” says Bannister. ___39___ One, a physical therapist, bandaged Bannister’s foot and built a makeshift splint (夹板) for her leg. The other did breathing exercises with her to help calm her. During the long hike down, her rescuers shared stories to distract her from the mounting pain. Once reaching the parking lot, they rushed Bannister to the nearest hospital. ___40___ “I think we’ll be lifelong friends,” Bannister says. A. She was almost in despair. B. No one in the surrounding area did. C. She fell forward against all expectations. D. A couple hiking that day also lent a hand. E. They have visited her several times afterwards. F. Therefore, she visited there regularly in honor of her. G. She usually hikes with someone along the 3.2-mile trail. 三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分) (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth. However, her tenth birthday brought a joyful change when her grandmother ____41____ her with an adorable puppy named Chloe. From the start, the two were ____42____. Chloe became Renae’s best friend, returning every ounce of love tenfold. But when Renae was 14, her father got a new job with one ____43____: he’d work from home, and the house should be quiet. Chloe, though, was barking frequently and excitedly, which ____44____ a serious problem. As a child, Renae had no choice but to accept the family’s decision to ____45____ Chloe to a humane society. She felt ____46____ at heart about losing her dog. The family hoped Chloe would find a loving home. Still, Renae tried to ____47____ what happened to Chloe, but got no information. Years passed, Renae got married and had a child, yet she felt something was ____48____. Remembering the ____49____ a dog had brought her, Renae wanted her daughter to experience the same. One day, she saw a Facebook post about a senior dog needing a home — also named Chloe, looking strikingly ____50____. Without a second thought, she decided to adopt her. Upon meeting Renae, Chloe ran up and licked her face. Renae cried, believing it was her old dog, but Ranae’s family thought she was being unrealistic. However, her mother remembered their original Chloe had been micro-chipped. They found the ID number and had the new dog scanned. The numbers ____51____. “It was a match,” Renae said. “I felt I’d won the ___52___.” This heartwarming ____53____ reminds us that some bonds are unbreakable. It wasn’t just a pet returning to its owner — it was a family finally made ____54____. Sometimes, the most incredible stories are those rooted in genuine love and ____55____ hope. 41. A. surprised B. frightened C. choked D. rewarded 42. A. independent B. competitive C. inseparable D. indifferent 43. A. benefit B. requirement C. opportunity D. advantage 44. A. created B. posed C. solved D. avoided 45. A. train B. sell C. purchase D. send 46. A. tired B. angry C. heartbroken D. sick 47. A. look out B. put out C. turn out D. find out 48. A. missing B. changing C. improving D. growing 49. A. trouble B. happiness C. adventure D. lesson 50. A. gentle B. elegant C. familiar D. lovely 51. A. differed B. increased C. matched D. disappeared 52. A. race B. lottery C. prize D. game 53. A. play B. lesson C. reunion D. experiment 54. A. complete B. famous C. busy D. rich 55. A. unconditional B. undeniable C. unselfish D. unwavering 四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To improve students’ mental health, China has introduced new policies aimed at reducing pressure and creating a healthier school life. The Ministry of Education ____56____ (recent) announced that all primary and secondary schools should limit screen time, cut homework, ____57____ ensure at least two hours of physical exercise every day. Under the new rules, mobile phones are banned in classrooms, and schools are required to set “screen-free” periods ____58____ (prevent) students from relying too much on the Internet. In addition, teachers must strictly control how much homework should ____59____ (give) so that students have more time to rest and relax. Schools are also encouraged to make ____60____ (reason) daily schedules. By adjusting arrival and dismissal times and ____61____ (allow) enough time for lunch breaks, they can help students get the sleep they need. The ministry stressed that schools must stop problems such as excessive studying and heavy academic burdens, both of ____62____ may harm students’ health. Experts point out that too much homework and test pressure have long caused many students to feel anxious or depressed. The new measures, therefore, are designed to make school life ____63____ (stressful) and more balanced. Meanwhile, the ministry also plans to ease teachers’ workloads by reducing extra ____64____ (duty) and avoiding weekend or holiday work. Although China’s 2021 education law already banned after-school tutoring, many parents still try to find extra classes to help their children compete ____65____ the country’s demanding education system. 五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校下周将举办一场“校园传统文化艺术节”。你打算邀请你的英国交换生朋友Peter一起去欣赏一场名为“国风雅韵”的中国传统民乐演奏会。请你给Peter写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1.发出邀请，说明活动的时间和地点； 2.介绍这场音乐会； 3.表达期待。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇:中国传统民乐 Chinese traditional music, 演奏会 concert, 国风雅韵 Elegant Charm of Chinese Music Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane had a deep affection for birds. Every morning, she scattered (抛撒) seeds in her backyard and whispered, “Good morning, my little friends!” To her, their songs sounded like cheerful laughter, and she often laughed along with them. However, her neighbor, Mr. Thompson, didn’t share her joy. He was constantly annoyed by the birds that flew into his yard. “They’re too noisy!” he complained. “And they make such a mess in MY yard!” His sharp words made Jane feel quite uneasy, yet she refused to give up on her feathered friends. She firmly believed that every small creature deserved care. One morning, Jane discovered a small sparrow (麻雀) shaking under the fence. One of its wings looked bent at a painful angle. Filled with worry, Jane carefully picked it up and named it Pip. She placed him in a small, warm basket in a safe corner right next to the fence. A week passed. Pip was getting better but still unable to fly. One afternoon, while Jane was feeding Pip by the fence, Mr. Thompson shouted from his side, “You’re just asking for trouble!” Jane gently lifted Pip in her hands so Mr. Thompson could see him through the gaps in the fence. “Look, Mr. Thompson. Pip’s wing is hurt.” Mr. Thompson cast an impatient glance at the tiny creature. For a moment, his frown (皱眉) softened. “That wing...” he said softly, almost to himself. Just then, Jane’s mother called her from the driveway, saying they were leaving for a family visit. Jane waved a quick goodbye to Pip and hurried to the car. However, on their way home, a heavy storm broke out. Watching the trees shaking in the strong wind, Jane felt very worried about Pip, who was left all alone in the yard. The moment they pulled into the driveway, she dashed toward the backyard, calling Pip’s name. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To her horror, the basket was empty. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $