Units 1-4 短文填空/语法填空专项练习-2026-2027学年译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册

Units1-4短文填空专项练习

Unit 1 Food Matters

Passage 1

Modern eating habits have brought significant changes to people’s lifestyles, yet many people are unaware of the hidden risks (1) ________ (associate) with improper diets. In the fast-paced modern society, most people tend (2) ________ (choose) fast food instead of home-cooked meals to save time. Fast food, rich in fat and sugar but lacking in vitamins and fiber, is (3) ________ main cause of obesity and digestive problems.

Nutrition experts point out that a balanced diet is essential (4) ________ physical health. We should consume more fresh vegetables and fruits, (5) ________ provide abundant nutrients for our bodies. Meanwhile, it is vital (6) ________ (control) our intake of processed food, which usually contains harmful additives. Besides, eating regularly and moderately (7) ________ (help) improve our metabolism.

Many teenagers are fond of snacking, (8) ________ (especial) late at night. This bad habit not only ruins their appetite for main meals but also disturbs their sleep quality. Only when we attach importance to healthy eating (9) ________ we maintain a good physical state and avoid (10) ________ (suffer) from chronic diseases.

 

Passage 2

Traditional food culture is a precious treasure of every nation, reflecting local climate, geography and customs. In China, traditional cooking (1) ________ (value) for its emphasis on harmony and nutrition. Different cooking methods, from steaming and boiling to frying and roasting, are used (2) ________ (create) dishes with unique flavors and nutritional values.

Unlike fast food that focuses only on taste, traditional Chinese cuisine pays great attention (3) ________ the balance of five flavors: sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty. Each flavor corresponds (4) ________ different human organs and helps regulate bodily functions. For example, bitter food can clear internal heat, (5) ________ sweet food nourishes the spleen.

Nowadays, more young people have realized the charm of traditional food. They begin to learn homemade cooking and refuse (6) ________ (rely) totally on takeout. Experts suggest that inheriting traditional food culture is not only (7) ________ (benefit) to personal health but also helpful for cultural inheritance. We should preserve traditional recipes (8) ________ actively adapt them to modern dietary needs.

A healthy diet is never about strict restriction, (9) ________ about reasonable matching. Keeping a balanced eating habit will definitely make (10) ________ difference to our long-term health.

 

Unit 2 The Universal Language

Passage 1

Music is widely regarded as the universal language of mankind, (1) ________ transcends geographical boundaries, cultural differences and language barriers. Unlike spoken languages that vary from country to country, music can convey emotions and thoughts (2) ________ (direct) to every listener, regardless of their nationality or age.

Since ancient times, music (3) ________ (serve) as an important way for people to express feelings. Joyful music cheers people up, while gentle music calms people down when they are anxious or tired. In daily life, music plays a vital role (4) ________ relieving pressure and enriching spiritual life. Many schools attach great importance to music education, believing (5) ________ it can cultivate students’ aesthetic taste.

Different styles of music carry different cultural connotations. Classical music is elegant and profound, (6) ________ (reflect) the wisdom of ancient artists. Pop music, modern and lively, resonates (7) ________ young people all over the world. With the development of globalization, music fusion has become a trend, making music culture more diverse and inclusive.

No matter what kind of music we listen to, it is a bridge (8) ________ connects people’s hearts. It enables people from diverse backgrounds (9) ________ (communicate) and understand each other better. Truly, music is the most powerful universal language (10) ________ humanity has ever known.

 

Passage 2

The power of music lies in its ability to heal and inspire. For decades, music therapy (1) ________ (apply) in medical treatment to help patients recover physically and mentally. Doctors have found that soft music can reduce patients’ pain and anxiety, (2) ________ (make) the treatment process smoother.

Music also has a profound influence on social development. It can record historical events, spread positive energy and unite people together. During difficult times, inspiring songs always motivate people (3) ________ (overcome) hardships and stick to their goals. Many classic songs have stood the test of time and still strike a chord (4) ________ audiences today.

Learning a musical instrument is a rewarding experience. It not only improves people’s sense of rhythm but also cultivates patience and perseverance. (5) ________ (practice) music regularly helps people focus their attention and improve their learning efficiency.

In the digital era, music resources are more accessible than ever before. People can enjoy various music works online at any time, (6) ________ greatly enriches their spare time. However, we should learn to appreciate high-quality music rather than indulge (7) ________ shallow fast-food music.

Music has no borders, and it is (8) ________ everlasting treasure for all mankind. It is the universal language (9) ________ bridges gaps, heals wounds and lets love and hope (10) ________ (spread) across the world.

 

Unit 3 The Art of Painting

Passage 1

Painting, as one of the most ancient art forms, is a visual language that records history and expresses beauty. It (1) ________ (preserve) the most precious moments of human civilization for thousands of years. Every painting is a carrier of the artist’s emotions, thoughts and understanding of the world.

Traditional Chinese painting boasts a long history and unique artistic charm. Different from Western oil paintings, it focuses on artistic conception rather than precise simulation. Painters use simple ink and brushstrokes (2) ________ (portray) mountains, rivers, flowers and birds, conveying profound philosophical ideas.

The charm of Chinese painting lies in its blank space, (3) ________ leaves room for imagination for viewers. A simple stroke can express rich emotions, which is (4) ________ makes traditional Chinese art timeless. Many ancient paintings have survived to this day, (5) ________ (provide) valuable materials for us to study ancient culture and customs.

In modern times, traditional painting art is facing new opportunities and challenges. More young artists devote themselves to (6) ________ (inherit) and innovating traditional painting skills. They combine traditional elements with modern aesthetics, (7) ________ (give) new vitality to classic art.

Appreciating paintings is a process of aesthetic improvement. It helps us cultivate our taste, broaden our horizons and feel the beauty of life. We should cherish traditional painting art and make efforts (8) ________ (protect) and promote it. Only in this way can this ancient art form shine (9) ________ (bright) in the new era and win (10) ________ global recognition.