Units 1-4 短文填空/语法填空专项练习-2026-2027学年译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语Units1-4主题语篇，通过8篇短文80空填空训练，系统整合语法与词汇知识，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Food Matters等4单元|每单元2篇短文，每篇10空|语篇语境填空，考查语法（时态/非谓语/从句）与词汇（固定搭配/词性转换）|围绕饮食、音乐等主题，以语篇为载体，构建“语法规则→词汇应用→文化理解”逻辑链，提升语言综合运用能力|

Units1-4短文填空专项练习 Unit 1 Food Matters Passage 1 Modern eating habits have brought significant changes to people’s lifestyles, yet many people are unaware of the hidden risks (1) ________ (associate) with improper diets. In the fast-paced modern society, most people tend (2) ________ (choose) fast food instead of home-cooked meals to save time. Fast food, rich in fat and sugar but lacking in vitamins and fiber, is (3) ________ main cause of obesity and digestive problems. Nutrition experts point out that a balanced diet is essential (4) ________ physical health. We should consume more fresh vegetables and fruits, (5) ________ provide abundant nutrients for our bodies. Meanwhile, it is vital (6) ________ (control) our intake of processed food, which usually contains harmful additives. Besides, eating regularly and moderately (7) ________ (help) improve our metabolism. Many teenagers are fond of snacking, (8) ________ (especial) late at night. This bad habit not only ruins their appetite for main meals but also disturbs their sleep quality. Only when we attach importance to healthy eating (9) ________ we maintain a good physical state and avoid (10) ________ (suffer) from chronic diseases. Passage 2 Traditional food culture is a precious treasure of every nation, reflecting local climate, geography and customs. In China, traditional cooking (1) ________ (value) for its emphasis on harmony and nutrition. Different cooking methods, from steaming and boiling to frying and roasting, are used (2) ________ (create) dishes with unique flavors and nutritional values. Unlike fast food that focuses only on taste, traditional Chinese cuisine pays great attention (3) ________ the balance of five flavors: sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty. Each flavor corresponds (4) ________ different human organs and helps regulate bodily functions. For example, bitter food can clear internal heat, (5) ________ sweet food nourishes the spleen. Nowadays, more young people have realized the charm of traditional food. They begin to learn homemade cooking and refuse (6) ________ (rely) totally on takeout. Experts suggest that inheriting traditional food culture is not only (7) ________ (benefit) to personal health but also helpful for cultural inheritance. We should preserve traditional recipes (8) ________ actively adapt them to modern dietary needs. A healthy diet is never about strict restriction, (9) ________ about reasonable matching. Keeping a balanced eating habit will definitely make (10) ________ difference to our long-term health. Unit 2 The Universal Language Passage 1 Music is widely regarded as the universal language of mankind, (1) ________ transcends geographical boundaries, cultural differences and language barriers. Unlike spoken languages that vary from country to country, music can convey emotions and thoughts (2) ________ (direct) to every listener, regardless of their nationality or age. Since ancient times, music (3) ________ (serve) as an important way for people to express feelings. Joyful music cheers people up, while gentle music calms people down when they are anxious or tired. In daily life, music plays a vital role (4) ________ relieving pressure and enriching spiritual life. Many schools attach great importance to music education, believing (5) ________ it can cultivate students’ aesthetic taste. Different styles of music carry different cultural connotations. Classical music is elegant and profound, (6) ________ (reflect) the wisdom of ancient artists. Pop music, modern and lively, resonates (7) ________ young people all over the world. With the development of globalization, music fusion has become a trend, making music culture more diverse and inclusive. No matter what kind of music we listen to, it is a bridge (8) ________ connects people’s hearts. It enables people from diverse backgrounds (9) ________ (communicate) and understand each other better. Truly, music is the most powerful universal language (10) ________ humanity has ever known. Passage 2 The power of music lies in its ability to heal and inspire. For decades, music therapy (1) ________ (apply) in medical treatment to help patients recover physically and mentally. Doctors have found that soft music can reduce patients’ pain and anxiety, (2) ________ (make) the treatment process smoother. Music also has a profound influence on social development. It can record historical events, spread positive energy and unite people together. During difficult times, inspiring songs always motivate people (3) ________ (overcome) hardships and stick to their goals. Many classic songs have stood the test of time and still strike a chord (4) ________ audiences today. Learning a musical instrument is a rewarding experience. It not only improves people’s sense of rhythm but also cultivates patience and perseverance. (5) ________ (practice) music regularly helps people focus their attention and improve their learning efficiency. In the digital era, music resources are more accessible than ever before. People can enjoy various music works online at any time, (6) ________ greatly enriches their spare time. However, we should learn to appreciate high-quality music rather than indulge (7) ________ shallow fast-food music. Music has no borders, and it is (8) ________ everlasting treasure for all mankind. It is the universal language (9) ________ bridges gaps, heals wounds and lets love and hope (10) ________ (spread) across the world. Unit 3 The Art of Painting Passage 1 Painting, as one of the most ancient art forms, is a visual language that records history and expresses beauty. It (1) ________ (preserve) the most precious moments of human civilization for thousands of years. Every painting is a carrier of the artist’s emotions, thoughts and understanding of the world. Traditional Chinese painting boasts a long history and unique artistic charm. Different from Western oil paintings, it focuses on artistic conception rather than precise simulation. Painters use simple ink and brushstrokes (2) ________ (portray) mountains, rivers, flowers and birds, conveying profound philosophical ideas. The charm of Chinese painting lies in its blank space, (3) ________ leaves room for imagination for viewers. A simple stroke can express rich emotions, which is (4) ________ makes traditional Chinese art timeless. Many ancient paintings have survived to this day, (5) ________ (provide) valuable materials for us to study ancient culture and customs. In modern times, traditional painting art is facing new opportunities and challenges. More young artists devote themselves to (6) ________ (inherit) and innovating traditional painting skills. They combine traditional elements with modern aesthetics, (7) ________ (give) new vitality to classic art. Appreciating paintings is a process of aesthetic improvement. It helps us cultivate our taste, broaden our horizons and feel the beauty of life. We should cherish traditional painting art and make efforts (8) ________ (protect) and promote it. Only in this way can this ancient art form shine (9) ________ (bright) in the new era and win (10) ________ global recognition. Passage 2 Western painting art has experienced tremendous changes in the course of historical development. From realistic painting to impressionism, abstract painting and modern art, each school (1) ________ (represent) the artistic trend of its era. Realistic painters strive (2) ________ (present) real scenes and figures with delicate brushwork and accurate colors. Impressionism, (3) ________ emerged in the 19th century, broke the traditional painting rules. Painters began to focus on the change of light and shadow, capturing instant beauty in nature. Their works are vivid and lively, bringing a brand-new visual experience (4) ________ viewers. Abstract painting is more innovative, (5) ________ (abandon) realistic modeling and focusing on the expression of inner emotions. Although abstract works are hard for some people to understand, they reflect artists’ unique thinking and creativity. The development of painting art proves that art is always evolving with the times. It is not fixed but constantly (6) ________ (renew) itself. Today, cross-cultural communication enables Eastern and Western painting arts (7) ________ (integrate) with each other perfectly. Painting is not only an artistic skill but also a spiritual pursuit. It allows artists to release their emotions and record the times. For ordinary people, learning to appreciate paintings is an effective way (8) ________ (improve) aesthetic literacy. Art has no boundaries, and excellent painting works can always touch people’s hearts, no matter (9) ________ they come from. It is the unique charm (10) ________ makes painting art eternal. Unit 4 Exploring Poetry Passage 1 Poetry is the essence of language, condensing the most beautiful words and deepest emotions of mankind. Since the dawn of human civilization, poetry (1) ________ (accompany) human growth and recorded the changes of times. Unlike prose, poetry is concise, rhythmic and highly expressive, (2) ________ (make) it a unique literary form. Chinese classical poetry is a brilliant treasure in world literature. Ancient poets used simple and elegant lines to depict natural scenery, express lofty aspirations and convey sincere emotions. Tang poems and Song ci, (3) ________ are classic representatives of Chinese poetry, have been widely spread for thousands of years. Each poem contains the poet’s unique perception of life and nature. Reading poetry enables us to feel the beauty of words, appreciate the charm of traditional culture and calm our impetuous hearts. When we are trapped in troubles, a beautiful poem can comfort us and inspire us (4) ________ (face) difficulties bravely. Modern poetry breaks the rigid rules of classical poetry, (5) ________ (pursue) more free expression of emotions. It is closer to modern life and can resonate better with contemporary readers. Despite the differences in form, both classical and modern poetry aim (6) ________ (convey) true feelings and human warmth. Exploring poetry is a process of spiritual purification. It cultivates our literary attainment, enriches our inner world and teaches us to observe and cherish the beauty in life. We should develop a habit of reading poetry regularly, (7) ________ will help us gain more insights into life. Poetry is timeless, and its charm will never fade (8) ________ the passage of time. It is always (9) ________ reliable spiritual harbor for people (10) ________ (seek) warmth and strength. Passage 2 As a universal literary art, poetry exists in every nation and every era. It is a powerful tool for humans (1) ________ (express) love, anger, joy and sorrow. Great poems can transcend time and space, touching generations of readers and bringing endless spiritual power. Western poetry also has a long and splendid history. From ancient epic poems to modern lyric poems, numerous poets have created classic works (2) ________ (record) social changes and human emotions. Many famous poems are widely recited, (3) ________ (become) an important part of world cultural heritage. The beauty of poetry lies in its implicit and profound meaning. It does not express emotions directly, (4) ________ uses subtle words and unique artistic conception to trigger readers’ imagination. Different readers may have different understandings of the same poem, (5) ________ is the unique magic of poetry appreciation. In modern society, people are occupied with busy work and study, so they seldom have time to taste poetry carefully. (6) ________, poetry is still indispensable in our life. It adds color to our ordinary life and saves us from triviality and boredom. Learning and exploring poetry is of great (7) ________ (significant) for teenagers. It can improve their language ability, shape their noble sentiment and cultivate their creative thinking. Teachers always encourage students (8) ________ (read) more poems and try writing poems themselves. Poetry is the light of literature. It lights up our spiritual world and lets us feel the tenderness and greatness of life. No matter how the world changes, poetry (9) ________ (remain) an eternal art form, nourishing people’s hearts (10) ________(end). keys Unit 1 Food Matters Passage 1 1. associated 2. to choose 3. a 4. for 5. which 6. to control 7. helps 8. especially 9. can 10. suffering Passage 2 1. is valued 2. to create 3. to 4. to 5. while 6. to rely 7. beneficial 8. and 9. but 10. a Unit 2 The Universal Language Passage 1 1. which 2. directly 3. has served 4. in 5. that 6. reflecting 7. with 8. that/which 9. to communicate 10. that Passage 2 1. has been applied 2. making 3. to overcome 4. with 5. Practicing 6. which 7. in 8. an 9. that 10. spread Unit 3 The Art of Painting Passage 1 1.has preserved 2. to portray 3. which 4.what 5.providing 6.inheriting 7.giving 8.to protect 9.brightly 10. / Passage 2 1.represents 2.to present 3.which 4.to5.abandoning 6.renewing 7.to integrate 8.to improve 9.where 10.that Unit 4 Exploring Poetry Passage 1 1. has accompanied 2. making 3. which 4. to face 5. pursuing 6. to convey 7.which 8.with 9.a 10. seeking Passage 2 1.to express 2.recording 3.becoming 4.but 5.which 6.However 7.significance 8.to read 9.remains 10. endlessly 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $