精品解析：天津市滨海新区汉沽一中2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中英语考试试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级英语学科期中阶段反馈试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1～8每小题1分，9～16每小题1.5分。共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What does Tom’s brother look like? A. He is of medium height. B. He is tall. C. He is short. 5. When was the first smartphone invented? A. In 1992. B. In 1993. C. In 1994. 6. How many poems has the boy remembered? A. About fifty. B. About fifteen. C. About five. 7. Who changes the girl’s articles? A. The teacher. B. The printer. C. She herself. 8. Why does the man advise driving carefully? A. Because there are many people on the road. B. Because there are many cars on the road. C. C. Because the road is very narrow. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. How do the speakers feel about the chocolate cake? A. It is too small. B. It is the cheapest. C. It is the most expensive. 10. What cake may they buy in the end? A. The grape cake. B. The chocolate cake. C. The strawberry cake. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday? A. He told stories. B. He did some cleaning. C. He read newspapers. 12. When will David go to the old people’s home again? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 13. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. When did Li Lei climb the mountain? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 15. What did Li Lei think of the food? A. Expensive. B. Terrible. C. Delicious. 16. What is Li Lei going to learn during the holiday? A. To play basketball. B. To skate. C. To ride a horse. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother. A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; / 2. This pair of boots fits me very well, but they _________ over 400 yuan. I don’t have enough money for them. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 3. It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A. different B. important C. necessary D. impossible 4. —What’s Lily’s father? —________ he is an artist, but I’m not sure. A. Perhaps B. Finally C. Anyway D. However 5. The tastes of the food were not good enough to __________ everyone. A. satisfied B. satisfy C. pleased D. pleasure 6. I'm not hungry, so I don't feel like ________. A. eating something B. to eat something C. eating anything D. to eat anything 7. Remember off the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turned 8. Hurry up! we ________ our project yet. A. don’t finish B. haven’t finished C. have finished D. won’t finish 9. —Do you know anything about One Belt One Road? —Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started. A. was B. had been C. has been D. has 10. I ________ this book for three weeks. I have to return it now. A. borrow B. have borrowed C. have kept D. lent 11. Listen! Can you hear someone ________ in the next room? A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings 12. Our teacher gave us some ________ on how to study well. A. time B. advice C. message D. news 13. ________ we have enough money, we won’t buy any useless things. A. Since B. Until C. Although D. Unless 14. Kangding is one of ________ cities in China. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. most beautiful 15. —I’m sorry. We lost the basketball match. —________. Cheer up and try next time. A. My pleasure B. Never mind C. Pretty good D. No idea 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Rushdie! Rushdie! Hahaha!” Rani’s face turned red when those boys were making jokes at her ___16___. It wasn’t the first time they called her Rushdie, an Indian writer with the same big hair as hers. That ___17___ Rani. She cried and ran home. “I don’t like my hair, ” Rani told her father about the jokes. “Why can’t I have flowing (飘垂的) hair like other girls?” “It doesn’t matter what others think. You are ___18___ just the way you are!” Her father said. “Anyway, I don’t want to go for the speaking competition (比赛) on Monday.” said Rani. “Are you sure? You spend much time ___19___. ” Her father looked at Rani. Yes! She was working hard to be the best speaker. Did she really want to stop? Maybe she needed to ___20___ it again. But what if those boys called her Rushdie when she was speaking on the stage (舞台)? Rushdie! Suddenly, Rani wanted to know something about this man with big hair. Then she read a lot about ___21___ on the Internet. Rani was surprised to find Rushdie loved his hair ___22___ it made him look special and brought him inspiration (灵感) for his books. How Rani wished she could be confident ___23___ Rushdie! That night, she thought for a long time before she went to sleep. Monday morning came. Rani was ready for the competition. She walked ___24___ towards the stage with her head up. “Rushdie! Rushdie! Hahaha!” She walked past those who were making jokes at her hair. Her voice was strong and clear as she started speaking. At that time, she knew she would ___25___. 16. A. face B. head C. neck D. hair 17. A. pleased B. hurt C. answered D. surprised 18. A. clever B. friendly C. helpful D. beautiful 19. A. practising B. watching C. searching D. waiting 20. A. look for B. point at C. think about D. ask for 21. A. him B. it C. her D. them 22. A. if B. till C. although D. because 23. A. with B. for C. like D. about 24. A. sadly B. politely C. proudly D. angrily 25. A. appear B. stay C. try D. win 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Jenny, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. She thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David is an American teenager. He built an earthworm robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Jose, a 14-year-old girl from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Ken, a 15-year-old boy from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors (传感器) to help people find their family members like his grandfather. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. Popular ads. B. Useful machines. C. Strange ideas. D. Teenage inventions. 27. Jenny made the leaves stay fresh for ________. A. a year B. two or three days C. a month D. two years 28. The earthworm robot can ________. A. take care of the old people B. help people wash clothes C. go into the smallest places D. make things stay fresh 29. Who invented the wearable sensors? A. David. B. Ken. C. Jose. D. Jenny. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves. B. Jose’s washing machine can also keep people fit. C. David is a middle school student from India. D. Ken’s wearable sensors will keep old people at home. B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends; “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is an acquaintance (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (恐惧), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By using pictures. 32. If Jeff is your acquaintance, what kind of friends are you? A. Pest friends. B. Guest friends. C. Best friends. D. True friends. 33. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. pest friends are more important than guest friends B. we always miss our best friends when we’re not with them C. a pest friend will never become your best friend D. a best friend never does anything bad to you 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 35. The writer wrote the text mainly to ________. A. teach us how to find best friends B. warn us not to know more about pest friends C. tell us to value all friendships D. encourage us to make more friends C I used to be a shy boy and I didn’t like to be noticed. I chose to sit quietly at the back of the classroom. I listened carefully but never answered teachers’ questions. After I joined the basketball club, everything changed. At first, I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have the ability (能力) to keep up with the others in the club and they would laugh at me. But my teacher kept asking me to go for it. I agreed and decided to give a try. When I first started attending the practice courses, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. That made me feel really stupid. Luckily, I wasn’t the only “new” one at the game, so I decided to learn from my coach (教练), do my best at each practice course, and not to find any excuse for the things “I didn’t know”. After class, I practiced a lot. Soon I knew much about the game. Being part of a team was so exciting. Very soon I tried to take part in some games though I didn’t have much confidence. As time passed by, I learned how to play basketball well and how to work together. I changed a lot. In class, I often raise my hand to answer teachers’ questions. I got much praise (表扬) from my teachers and classmates. Now I have more confidence in myself! 36. Who kept asking the writer to practice playing basketball? A. His teacher. B. His coach. C. His friend. D. His classmate. 37. What did the writer do in order to know the game? a. Practice a lot. b. Learn from the coach. c. Find excuses for the things “I didn’t know”. d. Do his best at each practice course. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 38. Which of the following shows how the writer is now in class? A. B. C. D. 39. Which of the following can we know about the writer? A. He was the only new member at the game. B. He had classes carefully and actively in the past. C. He finally became the best player in the team. D. He changes much after he became a member of basketball club. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Be Kind to People B. Be Open to the World C. Be Brave to Make Changes D. Be Ready to Help Others 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: We have a lot of rules at school. B: ____41____ For example, we have to wear uniforms at school. But the problem is that they are so ugly. A: ____42____ B: Are you allowed to bring smartphones to school? A: ____43____ B: That’s right. I don’t think they are good for our studies. A: We have to stay at school from Monday to Friday. During the class, sometimes our teachers ask us to study in groups. B: ____44____ A: Yes, sometimes. But I think we should keep quiet in class. B: Yeah, ____45____ A. So do we. B. I agree with you. C. I can’t believe your school has so many rules. D. Of course not. E. How do they like the rules? F. Do you make noise in class? G. We are not allowed to wear our own clothes either. 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. Maddie没有挪开视线，反而仔细地看着我的脸。 ________ ________ looking away, Maddie studied my face. 47. 只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing is impossible as long as you try and ________ ________ it. 48. 巨人推倒了墙，并且说：“它现在是你们的花园儿了”。 The Giant ________ ________ the wall and said, “It’s your garden now.” 49. 张家和吴家因为房子之间的分界线起了争执。 The Zhangs and the Wus argued over the ________ ________ between their houses. 50. 本杰明·富兰克林的好奇心促使他发明了避雷针。 Benjamin Franklin’s curiosity led him to invent the ________ ________. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Now more and more children are becoming overweight(超重的) and less creative(有创意的) because they spend too much time in front of the computer. Child Protective Services (儿童保护组织) in the USA asked children to go out to do some outdoor games and not to play computer games. A report says in the USA lots of children spend about 1,000 hours a year playing computer games. Of course, they are overweight. Some of them have poor eyesight(视力), and they can’t see things clearly. Everyone wants to keep healthy. But what can we do to keep healthy? First we should keep away from the computer. The doctor says the longer children play computer games, the more overweight they may become. Hey, boys and girls! To keep healthy, stop playing computer games and then go out to take more exercise! You can swim, ride a horse, fly a kite or go jogging. Try any of them. It’s good for your health and you can make some new friends! 51. We may become ________ because we play computer games all day. 52. Child Protective Services asked children to ________ to do some outdoor games. 53. In the USA lots of children spend about ________ hours a year playing computer games. 54. The doctor says ________ children play computer games, the more overweight they may become. 55. It’s good for your health to stop ________ . 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at 1___56___ one of them every day. And, they’re likely to influence you more than anyone else you will meet in your lifetime. So i___57___ your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does. But parents do a lot more than just passing on their h___58___. Moms and dads care for their children from the minute they were b___59___. They are the people we should respect and love best. It’s very important to stay c___60___, get along, and build a strong relationship with your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you: Spend time together. S___61___ spending much time playing a computer game or watching TV. Ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book out loud. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or j___62___. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room w___63___ being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be p___64___, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see h___65___ you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 根据以下提示写一篇文章，向大家介绍一下你的好朋友Tom。 1. 性格：诚实善良，能与周围人和睦相处。 2. 学习：比班上其他同学更努力，想成为像张衡一样的发明家，因为…… 3. 业余爱好：喜欢运动，最喜欢的体育明星是苏炳添。在校运动会上参加1500米比赛，虽然没有获奖，…… 4. 其他方面：步行上学、周末陪父母散步、健康饮食…… 要求： 1. 必须包括以上所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数80左右。 Hello, everyone. My name is Mike. I have a good friend named Tom. Now let me tell you something about him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级英语学科期中阶段反馈试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1～8每小题1分，9～16每小题1.5分。共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What does Tom’s brother look like? A. He is of medium height. B. He is tall. C. He is short. 5. When was the first smartphone invented? A. In 1992. B. In 1993. C. In 1994. 6. How many poems has the boy remembered? A. About fifty. B. About fifteen. C. About five. 7. Who changes the girl’s articles? A. The teacher. B. The printer. C. She herself. 8. Why does the man advise driving carefully? A. Because there are many people on the road. B. Because there are many cars on the road. C. C. Because the road is very narrow. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. How do the speakers feel about the chocolate cake? A. It is too small. B. It is the cheapest. C. It is the most expensive. 10. What cake may they buy in the end? A. The grape cake. B. The chocolate cake. C. The strawberry cake. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday? A. He told stories. B. He did some cleaning. C. He read newspapers. 12. When will David go to the old people’s home again? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 13. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. When did Li Lei climb the mountain? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 15. What did Li Lei think of the food? A. Expensive. B. Terrible. C. Delicious. 16. What is Li Lei going to learn during the holiday? A. To play basketball. B. To skate. C. To ride a horse. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother. A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后，我给妈妈买了一件礼物。 考查冠词辨析。after school“放学后”，固定搭配，故第一空不填。第二空指“一份礼物”，表泛指，且present是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a，故选A。 2. This pair of boots fits me very well, but they _________ over 400 yuan. I don’t have enough money for them. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双靴子很适合我，但它们花费400多元。我没有足够的钱来买它们。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，指花费时间或金钱，主语是人；cost花费，指花费金钱，主语是物；take花费，指花费时间，主语是物；pay花费，指花费金钱，主语是人。空前的主语“they”指代“This pair of boots”，指物，排除A、D选项；根据“over 400 yuan”可知，此处指花费金钱，用cost。故选B。 3. It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A. different B. important C. necessary D. impossible 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成工作是不可能的。我们需要更多的帮助。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；important重要的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据“We need more help.”可知，不可能在短时间内完成工作，故选D。 4. —What’s Lily’s father? —________ he is an artist, but I’m not sure. A. Perhaps B. Finally C. Anyway D. However 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉的父亲是做什么的？——他可能是一名艺术家，但我不确定。 考查副词辨析。Perhaps可能；Finally最后；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，说话者不确定，表示推测，用Perhaps。故选A。 5. The tastes of the food were not good enough to __________ everyone. A. satisfied B. satisfy C. pleased D. pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：食物的味道不够好，不能使每个人都满意。 考查词义辨析。satisfied满意的，形容词；satisfy使满意，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasure高兴，名词。enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，此处应用动词原形，故选B。 6. I'm not hungry, so I don't feel like ________. A. eating something B. to eat something C. eating anything D. to eat anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不饿，所以我不想吃东西。 考查动名词做宾语和不定代词。短语feel like doing sth.：想做某事。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something一般用于肯定句中；本句是否定句可知使用anything。故选C。 7. Remember off the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：当你离开教室时，记得关掉电灯。Remember后接不定式表示记得去做某事，接动名词表示记得做过某事，结合语境可知选B。 考点：非谓语动词 点评：不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作，一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的，反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语，也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语，注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。 8. Hurry up! we ________ our project yet. A. don’t finish B. haven’t finished C. have finished D. won’t finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！我们还没有完成我们的项目。 考查句子时态。根据“Hurry up!”和“yet”可知，时态是现在完成时，yet用于否定句，finish“完成”，现在完成时否定形式haven’t finished。故选B。 9. —Do you know anything about One Belt One Road? —Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started. A. was B. had been C. has been D. has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道关于“一带一路”的一些事情吗？——是的，自从它开始以来已经有10多年了。 根据“since it started”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+done”，“It has been+时间段+since+一般过去时”是固定句型，表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。故填has been。 10. I ________ this book for three weeks. I have to return it now. A. borrow B. have borrowed C. have kept D. lent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经借了这本书三周了。现在我得把它还回去。 考查现在完成时。borrow借入；have borrowed已经借了，现在完成时；have kept持有，现在完成时；lent借出。根据“for three weeks”可知，动作持续了三周。当表达“动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并可能继续”时，应使用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。borrow和 lent是瞬间动词（表示短暂、一次性动作），不能与表示一段时间的“for + 时间段”连用。故选C。 11. Listen! Can you hear someone ________ in the next room? A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！你能听到有人在隔壁房间唱歌吗？ 考查非谓语动词。hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事”，表示听到动作的全过程（常指经常性动作）。根据“Listen! Can you hear someone”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，因此选择现在分词形式。故选B。 12. Our teacher gave us some ________ on how to study well. A. time B. advice C. message D. news 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师给我们一些关于怎样学习好的建议。 考查名词词义辨析。time时间；advice建议；message信息；news新闻。根据“gave us some...on how to study well”可知，“give sb. some advice on sth.给某人关于……的建议”符合题意。故选B。 13. ________ we have enough money, we won’t buy any useless things. A. Since B. Until C. Although D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们有足够的钱，但我们不会买任何无用的东西。 考查从属连词辨析。Since自从；Until直到……为止；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“we have enough money”和“we won’t buy any useless things”可知，两者之间为让步关系，即虽然有足够的钱，但不会买任何无用的东西，要用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 14. Kangding is one of ________ cities in China. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. most beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：康定是中国最美丽的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”。在本题中，需要用形容词beautiful的最高级形式，beautiful是多音节形容词，其最高级是most beautiful。故选C。 15. —I’m sorry. We lost the basketball match. —________. Cheer up and try next time. A. My pleasure B. Never mind C. Pretty good D. No idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起。我们输了篮球比赛。——不要紧。振作起来，下次再试。 考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；Never mind不要紧；Pretty good相当好；No idea不知道。根据“I’m sorry. We lost the basketball match.”及“Cheer up and try next time.”可知，对方输掉了比赛，此处是安慰对方。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Rushdie! Rushdie! Hahaha!” Rani’s face turned red when those boys were making jokes at her ___16___. It wasn’t the first time they called her Rushdie, an Indian writer with the same big hair as hers. That ___17___ Rani. She cried and ran home. “I don’t like my hair, ” Rani told her father about the jokes. “Why can’t I have flowing (飘垂的) hair like other girls?” “It doesn’t matter what others think. You are ___18___ just the way you are!” Her father said. “Anyway, I don’t want to go for the speaking competition (比赛) on Monday.” said Rani. “Are you sure? You spend much time ___19___. ” Her father looked at Rani. Yes! She was working hard to be the best speaker. Did she really want to stop? Maybe she needed to ___20___ it again. But what if those boys called her Rushdie when she was speaking on the stage (舞台)? Rushdie! Suddenly, Rani wanted to know something about this man with big hair. Then she read a lot about ___21___ on the Internet. Rani was surprised to find Rushdie loved his hair ___22___ it made him look special and brought him inspiration (灵感) for his books. How Rani wished she could be confident ___23___ Rushdie! That night, she thought for a long time before she went to sleep. Monday morning came. Rani was ready for the competition. She walked ___24___ towards the stage with her head up. “Rushdie! Rushdie! Hahaha!” She walked past those who were making jokes at her hair. Her voice was strong and clear as she started speaking. At that time, she knew she would ___25___. 16. A. face B. head C. neck D. hair 17. A. pleased B. hurt C. answered D. surprised 18. A. clever B. friendly C. helpful D. beautiful 19. A. practising B. watching C. searching D. waiting 20. A. look for B. point at C. think about D. ask for 21. A. him B. it C. her D. them 22. A. if B. till C. although D. because 23. A. with B. for C. like D. about 24. A. sadly B. politely C. proudly D. angrily 25. A. appear B. stay C. try D. win 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Rani因为自己的头发像Rushdie被男生嘲笑，她很伤心想要放弃演讲比赛，但是在进一步了解了Rushdie的故事后，受到鼓励，变得自信的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：当那些男孩取笑Rani的头发时，她的脸变红了。 face脸；head头；neck脖子；hair头发。根据“It wasn’t the first time they called her Rushdie, an Indian writer with the same big hair as hers”可知，嘲笑的是她的头发，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：那伤害了Rani。 pleased（使）开心；hurt伤害；answered回答；surprised使惊奇。 根据“She cried and ran home.”可知，他们的嘲笑伤害了Rani，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你本来的样子就很美！ clever聪明的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的；beautiful 漂亮的。根据“Why can’t I have flowing (飘垂的) hair like other girls?”可知，Rani觉得自己的头发不漂亮，结合“It doesn’t matter what others think. ”可知，父亲是在安慰她，所以空处应是说她本身就很美，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：你花了很多时间练习。 practising练习；watching观看；searching查找；waiting等待。根据“Yes! She was working hard to be the best speaker. ”可知，她应花了很多时间去练习，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：也许她需要再考虑一下。 look for寻找；point at指向；think about思考；ask for请求。 根据“Yes! She was working hard to be the best speaker. Did she really want to stop? ”可知，她的想法发生了变化，所以此处指需要再考虑一下，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：然后她在网上读了很多关于他的信息。 him他；it它；her她；them他们。 根据“Rani was surprised to find Rushdie loved his hair... it made him look special and brought him inspiration (灵感) for his books.”可知，查的是Rushdie的信息，用him指代，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：Rani惊讶地发现Rushdie喜欢他的头发，因为它让他看起来很特别，给他的书带来了灵感。 if如果；till直到；although尽管；because因为。空后是解释空前“Rushdie喜欢他的头发”的原因，所以用because引导的原因状语从句，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：Rani多么希望她能像Rushdie一样自信啊！ with和；for为了；like像；about关于。根据“wished she could be confident...Rushdie! ”可知，是希望自己可以像Rushdie一样自信，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她昂着头骄傲地走向舞台。 sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地；proudly自豪地；angrily生气地。 根据“with her head up”可知，昂着头说明很骄傲，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：那时，她知道她会赢。 appear出现；stay停留；try尝试；win赢得。根据“She walked past those who were making jokes at her hair. Her voice was strong and clear as she started speaking. ”可知，她现在很自信，且表现很好，所以此处指她知道自己会赢得比赛，故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Jenny, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. She thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David is an American teenager. He built an earthworm robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Jose, a 14-year-old girl from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Ken, a 15-year-old boy from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors (传感器) to help people find their family members like his grandfather. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. Popular ads. B. Useful machines. C. Strange ideas. D. Teenage inventions. 27. Jenny made the leaves stay fresh for ________. A. a year B. two or three days C. a month D. two years 28. The earthworm robot can ________. A. take care of the old people B. help people wash clothes C. go into the smallest places D. make things stay fresh 29. Who invented the wearable sensors? A. David. B. Ken. C. Jose. D. Jenny. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves. B. Jose’s washing machine can also keep people fit. C. David is a middle school student from India. D. Ken’s wearable sensors will keep old people at home. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了四位来自不同国家的青少年的创意发明，包括保鲜香蕉叶、蚯蚓机器人、自制洗衣机和可穿戴传感器，展现了青少年富有创造力、敢于创新的特点。 【26题详解】 文章第一段明确指出“Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions”，下文分别介绍了四项由青少年发明的成果，因此文章主旨是关于青少年的发明。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中“Jenny, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year.”可知，Jenny利用紫外线使香蕉叶保鲜了一年。 【28题详解】 根据第三段中“It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go.”可知，蚯蚓机器人能够进入最小的地方。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段中“Ken, a 15-year-old boy from New York... So he invented the wearable sensors…”可知，是Ken发明了可穿戴传感器。 【30题详解】 根据第四段“…created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.”可知，Jose发明的洗衣机也能让人保持健康，B项表述正确。 B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends; “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is an acquaintance (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (恐惧), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By using pictures. 32. If Jeff is your acquaintance, what kind of friends are you? A. Pest friends. B. Guest friends. C. Best friends. D. True friends. 33. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. pest friends are more important than guest friends B. we always miss our best friends when we’re not with them C. a pest friend will never become your best friend D. a best friend never does anything bad to you 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 35. The writer wrote the text mainly to ________. A. teach us how to find best friends B. warn us not to know more about pest friends C. tell us to value all friendships D. encourage us to make more friends 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种不同类型的朋友：熟人、社交伙伴和至交好友，并强调了珍视所有友谊的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends?”可知，作者是通过提出问题开始的，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first kind of friend is an acquaintance (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. ...That is why they are called ‘pest friends’.”可知，熟人属于“pest friends”，所以如果Jeff是你的熟人，你们是“pest friends”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you.”可知，最好的朋友从不会对你做不好的事。故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出三种朋友；第二、三、四段是具体介绍；第五段总结全文。因此本文是总分总结构。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”可推知，作者写这篇文章主要是告诉我们要重视所有的友谊。故选C。 C I used to be a shy boy and I didn’t like to be noticed. I chose to sit quietly at the back of the classroom. I listened carefully but never answered teachers’ questions. After I joined the basketball club, everything changed. At first, I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have the ability (能力) to keep up with the others in the club and they would laugh at me. But my teacher kept asking me to go for it. I agreed and decided to give a try. When I first started attending the practice courses, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. That made me feel really stupid. Luckily, I wasn’t the only “new” one at the game, so I decided to learn from my coach (教练), do my best at each practice course, and not to find any excuse for the things “I didn’t know”. After class, I practiced a lot. Soon I knew much about the game. Being part of a team was so exciting. Very soon I tried to take part in some games though I didn’t have much confidence. As time passed by, I learned how to play basketball well and how to work together. I changed a lot. In class, I often raise my hand to answer teachers’ questions. I got much praise (表扬) from my teachers and classmates. Now I have more confidence in myself! 36. Who kept asking the writer to practice playing basketball? A. His teacher. B. His coach. C. His friend. D. His classmate. 37. What did the writer do in order to know the game? a. Practice a lot. b. Learn from the coach. c. Find excuses for the things “I didn’t know”. d. Do his best at each practice course. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 38. Which of the following shows how the writer is now in class? A. B. C. D. 39. Which of the following can we know about the writer? A. He was the only new member at the game. B. He had classes carefully and actively in the past. C. He finally became the best player in the team. D. He changes much after he became a member of basketball club. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Be Kind to People B. Be Open to the World C. Be Brave to Make Changes D. Be Ready to Help Others 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本害羞，加入篮球俱乐部后，在老师鼓励下，通过学习、练习等，改变自我，变得自信的经历 。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But my teacher kept asking me to go for it.”可知，是他的老师一直让他练习打篮球。故选A 。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so I decided to learn from my coach (教练), do my best at each practice course...”和“After class, I practiced a lot.”可知，作者为了了解这项运动决定向教练学习，在每一次练习课上都全力以赴，不为不懂的事情找任何借口，课后进行大量的练习。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I changed a lot. In class, I often raise my hand to answer teachers’ questions.”可知，作者现在经常在课堂上举手回答老师的问题。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After I joined the basketball club, everything changed.”和“I changed a lot...Now I have more confidence in myself!”可知，作者加入篮球俱乐部后改变很大。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述作者原本害羞，通过勇敢加入篮球俱乐部，最终做出改变，变得自信的故事。选项C“勇于做出改变”最能概括文意。故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: We have a lot of rules at school. B: ____41____ For example, we have to wear uniforms at school. But the problem is that they are so ugly. A: ____42____ B: Are you allowed to bring smartphones to school? A: ____43____ B: That’s right. I don’t think they are good for our studies. A: We have to stay at school from Monday to Friday. During the class, sometimes our teachers ask us to study in groups. B: ____44____ A: Yes, sometimes. But I think we should keep quiet in class. B: Yeah, ____45____ A. So do we. B. I agree with you. C. I can’t believe your school has so many rules. D. Of course not. E. How do they like the rules? F. Do you make noise in class? G. We are not allowed to wear our own clothes either. 【答案】41. A 42. G 43. D 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话，谈话内容是关于学校的规章制度和各自的看法。 【41题详解】 上文A提到“We have a lot of rules at school”，下文B举例说“we have to wear uniforms at school.”，说明B的学校也有很多规矩。选项A“我们也是”，承上启下，符合语境。 【42题详解】 上文B抱怨校服太丑，此处A应回应关于着装的话题。选项G“我们也不允许穿自己的衣服”，与校服话题呼应，且“either”表示情况相同，符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 上文B询问“Are you allowed to bring smartphones to school”，下文B说“That’s right. I don’t think they are good for our studies.”，暗示A的回答是否定的。选项D“当然不”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 下文A回答"Yes, sometimes"，说明上文是一般疑问句。结合后文A提到“But I think we should keep quiet in class”，选项F“你们课上制造噪音吗”，符合对话逻辑。 【45题详解】 上文A表达观点“我认为课上应该保持安静”，B回答“Yeah”表示赞同，所以选项B“我同意你的观点”，符合语境。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. Maddie没有挪开视线，反而仔细地看着我的脸。 ________ ________ looking away, Maddie studied my face. 【答案】 ①. Instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“反而”。instead of“反而”，介词短语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Instead；of。 47. 只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing is impossible as long as you try and ________ ________ it. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，stick to表示“坚持”，固定搭配，动词stick用原形和try并列。故填stick；to。 48. 巨人推倒了墙，并且说：“它现在是你们的花园儿了”。 The Giant ________ ________ the wall and said, “It’s your garden now.” 【答案】 ①. pushed ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“推倒”是关键词，表示“推倒”的动词短语是push down，且句中“了”表示动作已完成，且后文使用“said”，说明此处需用一般过去时。故填pushed；down。 49. 张家和吴家因为房子之间的分界线起了争执。 The Zhangs and the Wus argued over the ________ ________ between their houses. 【答案】 ①. boundary ②. line 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“分界线”，boundary line意为“分界线”，名词短语。 50. 本杰明·富兰克林的好奇心促使他发明了避雷针。 Benjamin Franklin’s curiosity led him to invent the ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. lightning ②. rod 【解析】 【详解】原句中“避雷针”是关键词，“避雷针”对应英文固定短语lightning rod，且符合两个空格的限制，故填lightning rod。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Now more and more children are becoming overweight(超重的) and less creative(有创意的) because they spend too much time in front of the computer. Child Protective Services (儿童保护组织) in the USA asked children to go out to do some outdoor games and not to play computer games. A report says in the USA lots of children spend about 1,000 hours a year playing computer games. Of course, they are overweight. Some of them have poor eyesight(视力), and they can’t see things clearly. Everyone wants to keep healthy. But what can we do to keep healthy? First we should keep away from the computer. The doctor says the longer children play computer games, the more overweight they may become. Hey, boys and girls! To keep healthy, stop playing computer games and then go out to take more exercise! You can swim, ride a horse, fly a kite or go jogging. Try any of them. It’s good for your health and you can make some new friends! 51. We may become ________ because we play computer games all day. 52. Child Protective Services asked children to ________ to do some outdoor games. 53. In the USA lots of children spend about ________ hours a year playing computer games. 54. The doctor says ________ children play computer games, the more overweight they may become. 55. It’s good for your health to stop ________ . 【答案】51. overweight and less creative 52. go out 53. 1,000 54. the longer 55. playing computer games 【解析】 短文讲述了现在越来越多的孩子因长时间玩电脑而变得越来越超重，且缺乏创意，对此问题，文中给出了一些保持健康的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Now more and more children are becoming overweight(超重的) and less creative(有创意的) because they spend too much time in front of the computer.”可知，花太多的时间在电脑上，会使越来越多的孩子变得超重，且缺乏创造力。故填overweight and less creative。 【52题详解】 根据“Child Protective Services (儿童保护组织) in the USA asked children to go out to do some outdoor games and not to play computer games.”可知，儿童保护服务要求孩子去做一些户外运动，而不是玩电脑游戏。故填go out。 【53题详解】 根据“A report says in the USA lots of children spend about 1,000 hours a year playing computer games. ”可知，在美国，许多孩子每年花1000个小时玩电脑游戏。故填1,000。 【54题详解】 根据“The doctor says the longer children play computer games, the more overweight they may become.”可知，医生说孩子们玩电脑游戏的时间越长，他们可能会变得越超重。故填the longer。 【55题详解】 根据“To keep healthy, stop playing computer games and then go out to take more exercise! ”可知，停止玩电脑游戏，然后出去多做运动，对健康有好处。故填playing computer games。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at 1___56___ one of them every day. And, they’re likely to influence you more than anyone else you will meet in your lifetime. So i___57___ your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does. But parents do a lot more than just passing on their h___58___. Moms and dads care for their children from the minute they were b___59___. They are the people we should respect and love best. It’s very important to stay c___60___, get along, and build a strong relationship with your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you: Spend time together. S___61___ spending much time playing a computer game or watching TV. Ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book out loud. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or j___62___. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room w___63___ being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be p___64___, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see h___65___ you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 【答案】56. (l)east 57. (i)f 58. (h)obbies 59. (b)orn 60. (c)lose 61. (S)top 62. (j)okes 63. (w)ithout 64. (p)erfect 65. (h)ow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母对孩子的影响最大，由此给出了一些和父母和谐相处的建议。 【56题详解】 句意：你可能每天至少见到他们中的一个。at least“至少”，此处指“父母中的至少一个”。故填(l)east。 【57题详解】 句意：所以，如果你的妈妈喜爱阅读的话，你可能在成长过程中无论走到哪里都会带一本书，就像她一样。分析句子结构，句子的主谓部分是you just might grow up，因此此处应是填入一个引导词引导一个从句。根据“your mom loves to read”可知，此处应该提出一种假设，“假如”你的妈妈爱看书，应用连词if来引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。 【58题详解】 句意：但是父母所做的不仅仅是传递他们的爱好。根据上文“So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up…a book wherever you go, just like she does.”可知，父母是在向孩子传递他们的爱好。hobby意为“爱好”，为可数名词，此空应该用其复数形式。故填(h)obbies。 【59题详解】 句意：从孩子出生的那一刻起，父母就开始照顾他们。根据“from the minute they were…”可知，此处指“孩子的出生”，be born意为“出生”。故填(b)orn。 【60题详解】 句意：保持亲密很重要。根据下文“get along, and build a strong relationship with your parents.”可知，要与父母保持亲密的关系，close意为“密切的”。故填(c)lose。 【61题详解】 句意：停止花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视。根据空格后“…much time playing a computer game or watching TV”可知，此处指“花费时间”，spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。stop doing意为“停止做某事”。故填(S)top。 【62题详解】 句意：你可以用一个拥抱、一张卡片或笑话来照亮父母的一天。根据“a hug, a card”可知，能照亮父母一天的东西，像是拥抱、卡片，根据首字母j提示，joke意为“笑话”，为可数名词，也可以让父母高兴的，此处应该用其复数形式jokes。故填(j)okes。 【63题详解】 句意：当一个孩子在没有被要求的情况下打扫他或她的房间时，这也很可爱。being asked是“被要求”，being为动名词，其前应是介词或及物动词。结合语境，此处表示孩子在没有被要求的情况下去打扫他或他的房间，首字母为w，因此可用介词without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 【64题详解】 句意：你不需要很完美，但是当你尽力时，你会让父母为你感到骄傲。根据“You don’t have to be…”及首字母p可知，你不需要完美。perfect“完美的”，形容词位于be动词后作表语。故填(p)erfect。 【65题详解】 句意：看到你是如何成为一个很棒的孩子，这让他们感到高兴。动词see后面接的“you’re turning into a great kid”是一个句子，说明动词see后接宾语从句，首字母为h，该引导词应是how，表示“如何”。故填(h)ow。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 根据以下提示写一篇文章，向大家介绍一下你的好朋友Tom。 1. 性格：诚实善良，能与周围人和睦相处。 2. 学习：比班上其他同学更努力，想成为像张衡一样的发明家，因为…… 3. 业余爱好：喜欢运动，最喜欢的体育明星是苏炳添。在校运动会上参加1500米比赛，虽然没有获奖，…… 4. 其他方面：步行上学、周末陪父母散步、健康饮食…… 要求： 1. 必须包括以上所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数80左右。 Hello, everyone. My name is Mike. I have a good friend named Tom. Now let me tell you something about him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】 范文： Hello, everyone. My name is Mike. I have a good friend named Tom. Now let me tell you something about him. Tom is honest and kind. He gets on well with people around him. He works harder than any other student in our class. He wants to be an inventor like Zhang Heng. He likes sports best and Su Bingtian is his favorite star. He took part in the 1500-meter race at the school sports meeting. Although he didn’t win, he never gave up. Besides, he walks to school every day. On weekends, he usually walks with his parents. He also keeps a healthy diet. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍好朋友Tom的性格、学习、业余爱好和其他方面（步行上学、周末陪父母散步、健康饮食） 确定人称：第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出对好友Tom的介绍 主体段：分别介绍Tom的性格、学习、业余爱好和其他方面（步行上学、周末陪父母散步、健康饮食） 结尾段：表达感谢聆听 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：性格 诚实善良、能与周围人和睦相处：honest and kind/gets on well with people around him/friendly/gets along well with others等 要点二：学习 比班上其他同学更努力、想成为像张衡一样的发明家：works harder than any other student in our class/wants to be an inventor like Zhang Heng/because he loves creating new things/hard-working/becoming an inventor like Zhang Heng is his dream等 要点三：业余爱好 喜欢运动、最喜欢的体育明星是苏炳添、在校运动会上参加1500米比赛没有获奖：likes sports best/Su Bingtian is his favorite star/took part in the 1500-meter race at the school sports meeting/Although he didn’t win/never gave up/Su Bingtian is his hero/will train harder等 要点四：其他方面 步行上学、周末陪父母散步、健康饮食：Besides/walks to school every day/On weekend/usually walks with his parents/also keeps a healthy diet/goes to school on foot/doesn’t eat junk food等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $