Unit3-Unit4 易错语法题型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit3-Unit4核心语法易错点，以规则归纳为基础，通过多题型训练构建“知识点-题型-应用”的逻辑体系，提升语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|12题|结合语境辨析语法规则，如物主代词与主格区分、情态动词后接原形|从词法（hobby复数、物主代词）到句法（like doing、三单）递进| |单词填空|12题|根据时态（三单）、固定搭配（like doing）、情态动词用法变形|动词形式变化规则在具体语境中的应用| |句型转换|6题|掌握三单否定（doesn’t+动词原形）、情态动词一般疑问句结构|语法规则向句式转换能力迁移| |完形填空|10题|结合上下文运用时态、情态动词、副词修饰等规则|词法与句法知识在语篇中的综合运用|

译林版五年级英语上册 Unit3-Unit4 易错语法题型专项训练 测试范围：Unit 3（Hobbies 爱好）、Unit 4（Safety first 安全第一） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ Unit3‑Unit4 核心易错知识点归纳 1. hobby 的单复数 hobby（单数），hobbies（复数），辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加‑es，注意不要误写为 hobbyes。 句型：What’s your hobby? / What are your hobbies? 2. like doing like + 动词‑ing，表示长期的爱好；like后面不能直接跟动词原形。 3. 一般现在时第三人称单数 主语是 he, she, it 或单个的人，实义动词变三单；Does / doesn’t 后面动词还原成原形。 4. 形容词性物主代词 his, her, their 修饰名词，必须放在名词前面，区分主格 he, she, they。 5. 情态动词 should / shouldn’t should（应该），shouldn’t（不应该），没有人称变化，后面一定加动词原形，用来提出安全方面的建议。 6. 祈使句 肯定：动词原形开头；否定：Don’t + 动词原形，用于安全提示、规则提醒。 7. 副词修饰动词 slowly（缓慢地），用来修饰动作，放在动词后面，walk slowly 慢慢走。 8. 单元重点短语 take photos, collect…, grow flowers, warm up, keep to the right, get out of the way 专项能力提升 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What’s your neighbour’s hobby? —______ hobby is collecting colourful stone pieces. A. He B. His C. Him ( ) 2. Before you skate on the ice, you ______ warm up first. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t ( ) 3. Lots of teenagers like ______ short videos of their favourite pets. A. make B. making C. makes ( ) 4. —______ your cousin like collecting old postcards? —Yes, she has got a big box of them. A. Do B. Does C. Is ( ) 5. Don’t ______ your classmates when you go down the steps. A. push B. pushes C. pushing ( ) 6. There aren’t ______ special stones in that small river. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 7. We should walk ______ when the road is wet after rain. A. slow B. slowly C. quick ( ) 8. My uncle sometimes ______ photos of strange plants in the hills. A. take B. takes C. taking ( ) 9. —Should we climb the steep rocks near the lake? —______. It’s too dangerous. A. Yes, we should. B. No, we shouldn’t. C. Yes, we can. ( ) 10. My sister and I ______ both ______ growing small cacti. A. are; like B. is; like C. like; / ( ) 11. That girl has three ______. Skating is her favourite. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobbyes ( ) 12. Keep ______ the right when you walk through the busy hallway. A. to B. in C. for 二、选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. skating B. collecting C. safe ( ) 2. A. slowly B. quickly C. hobby ( ) 3. A. push B. pull C. story ( ) 4. A. his B. her C. climb ( ) 5. A. pool B. stair C. drawing 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. That hiker often ________ (take) photos of wild flowers. 2. —Does your aunt like ________ (collect) old coins? —Yes, she does. 3. Every boy in the group ________ (have) one interesting hobby. 4. You should ________ (warm) up before you go skating. 5. Don’t ________ (run) near the deep lake. 6. The little girl ________ (not like) playing on the slippery steps. 7. Please walk ________ (slow) when there are many people. 8. ________ (not pull) your friend’s schoolbag on the stairs. 9. Does your brother ________ (grow) any plants on his balcony? 10. Everyone should ________ (keep) to the right in the museum. 11. My grandparents like ________ (go) hiking at weekends. 12. There ________ (be) some nice stones by the path. 四、从方框内选择合适短语，并用正确形式填空（ 每词只用一次 ） take photos , warm up , keep to the right , collect stones , get out of the way 1. When you visit the mountain park, you can ________ ________ of the nice views. 2. Before roller‑skating, remember to ________ ________ your legs. 3. Many children in the town ________ ________ beautiful stones by the river. 4. If a bike is coming, you need to ________ ________ ________ ________. 5. In the gallery, all visitors must ________ ________ ________. 五、句型转换 1. Tom likes collecting old postcards.（改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ collecting old postcards. 2. We should warm up before skating.（改为一般疑问句） ________ we ________ ________ before skating? 3. My cousin likes growing cacti.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ your cousin like ________? 4. You shouldn’t jump on the stairs.（改为肯定祈使句） ________ ________ on the stairs. 5. There are some cool stickers on the notebook.（改为否定句） There aren’t ________ cool stickers on the notebook. 6. Should we swim in the lonely river?（作否定回答） No, ________ ________. 六、语法完形填空 阅读短文，选择合适的答案，将序号填在题前括号里。 My name is Paul. I 1. a lot of hobbies. One of them is hiking. I often go hiking with my family at weekends. There are some safety rules we must remember. We 2. run on steep paths. We should walk 3. . If we meet other walkers, we should get 4. of the way. Before we start walking up a hill, we 5. warm up. My sister Gina 6. a hobby too. She likes collecting smooth stones. She often 7. photos of her favourite stones. But she knows she 8. not climb high rocks to look for stones. It’s easy to 9. hurt. Good hobbies are fun, but we must always stay 10. . ( ) 1. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 2. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 3. A. slow B. slowly C. quick ( ) 4. A. out B. in C. down ( ) 5. A. should B. shouldn’t C. aren’t ( ) 6. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 7. A. take B. takes C. taking ( ) 8. A. should B. shouldn’t C. isn’t ( ) 9. A. get B. gets C. getting ( ) 10. A. danger B. safe C. safely 七、阅读理解 Hi, I’m Stella. My hobby is hiking. I love walking in the hills near my town. I also collect smooth, colourful stones. I keep all my stones in a big box on my shelf. But when I go hiking, I always follow safety rules. I shouldn’t run on narrow paths. I should walk slowly. If I want to climb a little, I must be very careful. I should warm up before a long walk. Sometimes I take photos of the stones and wild flowers. I never climb high, dangerous rocks to find nice stones. That is not safe. Hiking and collecting stones are great fun. But safety always comes first. ( ) 1. Stella’s hobbies are ______. A. hiking and collecting stones B. skating and taking photos C. growing flowers and hiking ( ) 2. When Stella goes hiking, she shouldn’t ______. A. walk slowly B. run on narrow paths C. take photos ( ) 3. Before a long walk, Stella should ______. A. warm up B. eat lots of sweets C. climb high rocks ( ) 4. Stella keeps her stones ______. A. in the park B. in a big box on her shelf C. by the river ( ) 5. The story tells us ______. A. hobbies are not important B. safety first when we enjoy our hobbies C. we can climb rocks to find stones 参考答案 一、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 二、1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 三、1.takes 2.collecting 3.has 4.warm 5.run 6.doesn’t like 7.slowly 8.Don’t pull 9.grow 10.keep 11.going 12.are 四、1.take photos 2.warm up 3.collect stones 4.get out of the way 5.keep to the right 五、1.doesn’t like 2.Should; warm up 3.What does; doing 4.Jump 5.any 6.we shouldn’t 六、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 七、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $