Unit3-Unit4 易错语法题型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

译林版五年级英语上册 Unit3-Unit4 易错语法题型专项训练

测试范围：Unit 3（Hobbies 爱好）、Unit 4（Safety first 安全第一）

班级：__________  姓名：__________  得分：__________

Unit3‑Unit4 核心易错知识点归纳

1. hobby 的单复数

hobby（单数），hobbies（复数），辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加‑es，注意不要误写为 hobbyes。

句型：What’s your hobby? / What are your hobbies?

2. like doing

like + 动词‑ing，表示长期的爱好；like后面不能直接跟动词原形。

3. 一般现在时第三人称单数

主语是 he, she, it 或单个的人，实义动词变三单；Does / doesn’t 后面动词还原成原形。

4. 形容词性物主代词 his, her, their

修饰名词，必须放在名词前面，区分主格 he, she, they。

5. 情态动词 should / shouldn’t

should（应该），shouldn’t（不应该），没有人称变化，后面一定加动词原形，用来提出安全方面的建议。

6. 祈使句

肯定：动词原形开头；否定：Don’t + 动词原形，用于安全提示、规则提醒。

7. 副词修饰动词

slowly（缓慢地），用来修饰动作，放在动词后面，walk slowly 慢慢走。

8. 单元重点短语

take photos, collect…, grow flowers, warm up, keep to the right, get out of the way

专项能力提升

一、单项选择

(   )  1. —What’s your neighbour’s hobby?

—______ hobby is collecting colourful stone pieces.

A. He  B. His  C. Him

(   )  2. Before you skate on the ice, you ______ warm up first.

A. should  B. shouldn’t  C. can’t

(   )  3. Lots of teenagers like ______ short videos of their favourite pets.

A. make  B. making  C. makes

(   )  4. —______ your cousin like collecting old postcards?

—Yes, she has got a big box of them.

A. Do  B. Does  C. Is

(   )  5. Don’t ______ your classmates when you go down the steps.

A. push  B. pushes  C. pushing

(   )  6. There aren’t ______ special stones in that small river.

A. some  B. any  C. a

(   )  7. We should walk ______ when the road is wet after rain.

A. slow  B. slowly  C. quick

(   )  8. My uncle sometimes ______ photos of strange plants in the hills.

A. take  B. takes  C. taking

(   )  9. —Should we climb the steep rocks near the lake?

—______. It’s too dangerous.

A. Yes, we should.  B. No, we shouldn’t.  C. Yes, we can.

(   )  10. My sister and I ______ both ______ growing small cacti.

A. are; like  B. is; like  C. like; /

(   )  11. That girl has three ______. Skating is her favourite.

A. hobby  B. hobbies  C. hobbyes

(   )  12. Keep ______ the right when you walk through the busy hallway.

A. to  B. in  C. for

二、选出不同类的一项

(   )  1. A. skating  B. collecting  C. safe

(   )  2. A. slowly  B. quickly  C. hobby

(   )  3. A. push  B. pull  C. story

(   )  4. A. his  B. her  C. climb

(   )  5. A. pool  B. stair  C. drawing

三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1. That hiker often ________ (take) photos of wild flowers.

2. —Does your aunt like ________ (collect) old coins?

—Yes, she does.

3. Every boy in the group ________ (have) one interesting hobby.

4. You should ________ (warm) up before you go skating.

5. Don’t ________ (run) near the deep lake.

6. The little girl ________ (not like) playing on the slippery steps.

7. Please walk ________ (slow) when there are many people.

8. ________ (not pull) your friend’s schoolbag on the stairs.

9. Does your brother ________ (grow) any plants on his balcony?

10. Everyone should ________ (keep) to the right in the museum.

11. My grandparents like ________ (go) hiking at weekends.