Unit3 My School 语法 (there be + 方位介词）导学案-2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语导学案以“Unit 3 My School”为主题，聚焦there be句型与方位介词核心语法，整体目标是帮助学生掌握句型规则、方位表达及实际运用。学案通过“核心语法精讲-即时练习-语篇训练-书面表达”的递进式设计，构建从基础规则到综合应用的完整学习路径，确保知识建构的系统性和连贯性。 亮点在于真实情境的语篇训练设计，如“纽约新学校”阅读理解及语法填空任务，引导学生在语境中运用there be句型和方位介词，提升语言能力。书面表达“我的学校地图”任务要求使用5个there be、3个方位介词及1组问答，培养思维品质和学习能力。易错点总结与分层次练习设计，既帮助学生规避语法错误，又为教师实施单元复习提供清晰指导，支持学生深度学习与能力发展。

Unit 3 My School｜there be + 方位介词 第一部分 核心语法精讲 + 即练 there be 句型 There is + 单数/不可数； There are + 复数。 否定 isn't/aren't； 疑问 Is there...? Are there...? 回答 Yes, there is/are. / No, there isn't/aren't. 方位介词 in 在里；on 在上；under 在下；next to 紧邻；behind 在后；in front of 在前；between...and... 在之间；across from 在对面。 问位置 Where is the lab? — It's next to the library. Where are the classrooms? — They're across from the field. is/are 与名词单复数一致。 易错 1. there be 不与 have 混用： there be = “（某地）存在/有……”——东西在某处，是客观描述 have / has = “（某人/某物）拥有……”——东西归谁所有，强调所属 口诀：there be 表存在，have 表拥有；there be 看“后面”，have 看“前面”。 典型例句： There is a library next to the science room.（图书馆存在，且位置紧邻科学室） Is there a gym in your school? — Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. I have a new bike.（自行车归我） She has a pet dog.（狗归她，主语三单用 has） 注意： ① There have a book. ❌ → There is a book. ✅ （“存在”永远用 be，不用 have） ② There is some books. ❌ → There are some books. ✅ （看后面的 books 是复数） ③ The school have a pool. ❌ → The school has a pool. ✅ （主语 the school 是第三人称单数） ④ 问“哪里有”用 there be：Where is the dining hall? 问“你有没有”用 have：Do you have a library in your school? 2. 疑问/否定常用 any； 3. Between A and B固定搭配：在A和B之间 4. across from 是一个整体，表示在...对面，与...相对 语法练习 A–C（讲后即练） A. 用 there is/there are/there isn't/there aren't 填空。 1. ______ ______ 200 children in the lab. 2. ______ ______ a library next to the science room. 3. ______ ______ any brains in the blob. 4. ______ ______ many bottles on the table. 5. ______ ______ a park across from the school? — Yes, ______ ______. B. 选择介词。 6. The sports field is ______ the school. A.behind B.behinds C.at D.in 7. The bike rack is ______ the school ______ the park. A.between;and B.between;or C.next;to D.across;from 8. There aren't ______ lockers. A.some B.any C.a D.one C. 改写。 9. The library is next to the science room.（提问）______ ______ the library? 10. There are 553 seats.（改否定句） 第二部分 语篇训练 A. 阅读理解 — A New School in New York This week there is a new school in Brooklyn, New York. Its name is John Dewey Annex（附属教学楼）. It is a three-story school with 553 seats（座位）. The school is on Avenue X. Across from（在……对面）the school, there is a small park. There are many bright classrooms in the school. The classrooms are on the second floor（二楼）and the third floor. The library is next to（紧邻）the science room. The art room is between（在……之间）the music room and the computer room. The dining hall（餐厅）is behind（在……后面）the library. In front of（在……前面）the school, there is a big playground. Under the stairs（楼梯）, there are some bike racks（自行车架）. On the first day, 553 students come to the school. A boy named Leo is in Class 3. "There isn't a pool in our school," he says, "but there is a gym（体育馆）next to the dining hall. I like it!" Is there a reading corner（阅读角）in the library? Yes, there is. It is Leo's favourite place. 1. Where is the new school? A. In Singapore B. In Brooklyn, New York C. In London D. In China 2. How many seats are there in the school? A. 200 B. 553 C. 106 D. 20 3. Where is the library? A. Next to the science room B. Behind the park C. On the bus D. Under the stairs 4. Where is the art room? A. Between the music room and the computer room B. Across from the gym C. On the playground D. Under the stairs 5. Is there a pool in the school? A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn't. C. Yes, there are. D. We don't know. B. 语法填空 — there be 与方位介词 1. ______ ______ many children in the lab. 2. ______ ______ any brains in the blob. 3. The library is ______ ______ the science room. （紧邻） 4. The sports field is ______ the school. （在...后面） 5. ______ ______ a bike rack between the school and the park. 6. The bottles are ______ the tables. （在...上面） C. 完形填空（四选一）— A New School This week there is a new school in New York. 1.____ 553 seats in it. The classrooms 2.____ on the second floor. The library 3.____ next to the science room. The sports field is 4.____ the school, and a small park is 5.____ the school. 6.____ the school and the park, there is a bike rack. 7.____ there any lockers? No, there 8.____. But there 9.____ a reading corner in the library. I like the new school 10.____ it is bright and clean. 1. A.There is B.There are C.There be D.It is 2. A.is B.am C.are D.be 3. A.is B.am C.are D.be 4. A.behind B.behinds C.front D.next 5. A.across from B.between C.under D.next to 6. A.Behind B.Between C.Next D.Across 7. A.Is B.Are C.Be D.Does 8. A.isn't B.aren't C.don't D.doesn't 9. A.is B.am C.are D.be 10. A.because B.so C.but D.or D. 词汇运用 1. There ______ (be) 553 seats in the school. 2. There ______ (be) a library next to the science room. 3. There ______ (be) any lockers.（否定） 4. There ______ (be) many bottles on the tables. 5. The blob ______ (have) no brain. 第三部分 书面表达 书面表达：A Map of My School / My Dream Lab。60–80词，至少5个 there be、3个方位介词、1个 Is there...? 问答。 参考框架：This is my school. There is ______. There are ______. The library is ______. The field is ______. Across from ______, there is ______. A:Is there a reading corner? B:Yes, there is./No, there isn't. 参考答案与解析 一、语法练习 1. There are：200 children 复数。 2. There is：a library 单数。 3. There aren't：brains 复数且是否定，any 提示否定/疑问。 4. There are：many bottles 复数。 5. Is there; there is：a park 单数，问句 Is there；肯定回答 Yes, there is。 6. A：在……后面用 behind；in 表示在校园里，与句意“运动场在学校的后面”不符。 7. A：between ... and ... 固定搭配“在……和……之间”。 8. B：aren't 后接 any；some 多用于肯定句。 9. Where is：对地点提问，be 动词提到主语前；the library 单数用 is。 10. There aren't 553 seats.：复数 seats 的否定在 are 后加 not。 二、A. 阅读选择 1–5 BBAAB 1. B：首段 “a new school in Brooklyn, New York”。 2. B：“a three-story school with 553 seats”； 3. A：“The library is next to the science room” 原句复现。 4. A：“The art room is between the music room and the computer room”，考查 between...and... 固定搭配。 5. B：Leo 说 “There isn't a pool in our school”；问句 Is there...? 的否定回答是 No, there isn't. B. 语法填空 1. There are：many children 复数。 2. There aren't：any brains 用于否定；brains 复数。 3. next to：紧邻，固定短语。 4. behind：在……后面。 5. There is：a bike rack 单数。 6. on：瓶子和护目镜“在桌子上”用 on。 C. 完形填空 1–5 BCAAA 6–10 BBBAA 1. B 553 seats 复数，用 There are。 2. C classrooms 复数，用 are。 3. A the library 单数，用 is。 4. A “运动场在学校后面”用 behind。 5. A “在……对面”用 across from。 6. B between ... and ... 固定搭配，句首大写 Between。 7. B lockers 复数，Are there any...? 8. B 复数否定回答 No, there aren't；isn't 只接单数。 9. A a reading corner 单数，There is。 10. A “喜欢它，因为它明亮干净”，后句给原因，用 because。 D. 词汇运用 1. are：553 seats 复数。 2. is：a library 单数。 3. aren't：any 提示否定，lockers 复数；规范句子是 There aren't any lockers. 4. are：many bottles 复数。 5. has：the blob 三单；has no brain = doesn't have a brain。 易错小结：there be 看“后面的名词”定 is/are；any 常见于疑问句和否定句；between...and、across from、next to 要整体记；描述某地有某物不要再用 have。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $