Unit 1 Great People 单元话题阅读理解专练（含新题型)2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“伟大人物”主题，通过四篇阅读+新题型构建“基础理解-语篇分析-综合表达”三阶分层，强化语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层（A/B篇选择）|事实细节、简单词义（如“cure”）|以黄旭华、李时珍生平设题，通过细节题巩固信息定位能力| |进阶层（C/D篇选择）|复杂细节、语篇结构（如时间顺序）|结合吴孟超团队研究故事，融入段落目的分析，提升思维品质| |提升层（回答问题）|综合信息提取与表达|围绕“木梯爷爷”事迹，考查主观表述，培养语言输出与社会责任感|

2026年秋季沪教版九上Unit 1. Great People 单元话题阅读理解专练（含新题型：回答问题） A篇 Have you heard any news about Huang Xuhua recently? Do you know anything about him？ He was a famous scientist known as the “Father of China's Nuclear Submarines(核潜艇)”．On 6 February 2025, Huang Xuhua passed away at the age of 99 in Wuhan. As the government started to share more details about Huang's success, he became widely known. Many people were deeply moved by his hard work and spirit. He was not only an excellent scientist but also a kind and brave person. Born in 1926, Huang grew up during a time when China faced many challenges. He chose to study shipbuilding for his country. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China's nuclear submarine programme. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and hard work, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China's nuclear submarine programme. He and his team started from nothing and solved lots of difficult problems to build the country's first nuclear submarine. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China's first nuclear submarine, and it did better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. This made China the fifth country to have a nuclear submarine. It was a big success for China, and Huang and his team became national heroes. Huang's life was full of success. From 2017 to 2020, he received national­level awards three times. However, he didn't care much about the awards. Instead, he cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He disbursed over 20 million yuan. The purpose of doing this was to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. Huang Xuhua's life was a shining example of not giving up, patriotism(爱国精神), and selflessness.He spent his whole life developing China's nuclear submarine industry, which encourages us to work hard to make our nation stronger. He told us that true success does not lie in honour, but in making a greater contribution to our country. ( )1. How does the writer start the passage?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples. ( )2.Why was Huang Xuhua called the“Father of China's Nuclear Submarines”？ A.He invented the world's first nuclear submarine. B.He worked on the first nuclear submarine for over 50 years. C.He taught young scientists about submarine technology. D.He led China to become the fifth country with a nuclear submarine. ( )3.What does the underlined word “disbursed” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Gave. B. Made. C．Saved. D. Changed. ( )4. In what order was the passage written? A．Opinions. B．Time. C．Space. D．Persons. ( )5.Which can be the best title for the passage? A．National­Level Awards B．A Piece of Important News C．A Kind and Great Scientist D．China's First Nuclear Submarine B篇 Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial examination (科举考试). When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu. The son of the Prince of Chu got well and Li was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. ( )6．What was Li Shizhen’s grandfather? A．An official. B．A prince. C．A country doctor. D．A writer. ( )7．What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do? A．To be a doctor. B．To write a book. C．To be a prince. D．To enter politics. ( )8．What does the underlined word “cure” mean? A．Make someone with an empty stomache full. B．Make someone with an illness healthy again. C．Make someone happy again. D．Show people without parents love and care ( )9．According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for? A．Working for the court. B．The book, Compendium of Materia Medica. C．His long travelling. D．Curing a lot of people. ( )10．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Li Shizhen’s life. B．Li Shizhen’s grandfathers life. C．Li Shizhen’s father’s life. D．Li Shizhen’s book. C篇 China's leading liver(肝脏) expert Wu Mengchao had skillful hands that saved over 16,000 lives. This highly­respected figure died at the age of 99 on 22 May 2021. As a matter of fact, he achieved important results in studying liver disease. Wu was born in 1922 in Fujian Province. At the age of 5, he moved to Malaysia with his family. When he was in middle school, wars broke out in China and the country was under attack. In 1940, Wu returned to China to help his country with medical problems. He decided to become a doctor to save lives and improve people's health.When his teacher learnt about Wu's decision, he suggested Wu should focus on the field of liver disease, because there was little research on it in China at that time. In 1949, he graduated from Tongji University School of Medicine and later became an expert in the field of liver surgery(外科手术). To study liver disease, it is important to learn how blood moves in the liver. But there were no models to show this at that time. Wu thought of a way. He could pour some hot material into the blood vessels(血管) in a liver. When the material cooled down, he could destroy the liver. The material would remain in the shape of the blood vessels. However, no matter what materials he used, they disappeared with the liver. Wu's team felt sad about the experiment results, but they still kept trying. One day, when Wu heard the news of the Chinese table tennis team winning the World Table Tennis Championships, he felt proud of his country all day. That night, he had a strange dream about swimming in a pool of table tennis balls. “That's it!” he woke up and said. “That would be the right material!” Wu's team then tried using the material which was used to make table tennis balls. This time, when they destroyed the liver, a perfect model of the blood vessels appeared! In the same way, the team made over 100 models that helped Chinese doctors understand the liver better. Wu kept solving one problem after another in the study of liver disease. He was considered the “Father of Liver Surgery” in China and was awarded the “Top 10 Touching China Figures” in 2011 for his lifelong achievements in saving patients. ( )11.Where did Wu Mengchao spend his early childhood before moving to Malaysia? A. In Fujian. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. D. In Tianjin. ( )12. Why did Wu want to become a doctor first? A. He wanted to solve health problems. B. He decided to help his parents in Malaysia. C. His teacher advised him to become a doctor. D. He dreamt of becoming a liver expert in China. ( )13. What is the writer's purpose of writing Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A. To give an example of liver disease. B. To describe the relationship of the team. C. To introduce new knowledge about the liver. D. To show the hard work behind Wu's success. ( )14.What is the correct order of Wu's life experiences? a. He decided to study liver disease. b. He learnt that China was under attack. c. He came back to China from Malaysia. d. He thought of a way to make models of liver blood vessels. e. He was named one of the Top 10 Touching China Figures. f. He led his team to create many useful liver blood vessel models. A．a→c→b→e→d→f B．b→c→a→d→f→e C．a→c→b→f→d→e D．b→c→d→f→e→a ( )15. In what order was the passage written? A．Things. B. Persons. C．Time. D．Opinions. D篇 Wang Zhenyi and Tu Youyou are two great Chinese women scientists in different times. Wang Zhenyi lived in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, most girls had few chances to receive education. Luckily, her father and grandfather encouraged her to study. She showed great talent for astronomy and mathematics. To show how a lunar eclipse took place, she built a simple model at home with a table, a lamp and a mirror. Besides science, she was also a good poet. She believed women were as clever as men. She died young at the age of 29, but her ideas surprised people hundreds of years later. Tu Youyou was born in 1930. She is a famous pharmacologist. In the 1960s, malaria killed millions of people around the world. Tu Youyou led a team to find a medicine for this terrible illness. After hundreds of failures, her team found artemisinin from sweet wormwood. The great medicine has saved millions of lives all over the world. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the first Chinese woman to win this prize in science. She keeps telling young people to value traditional Chinese medicine. ( ) 16. What can we learn about Wang Zhenyi from the passage? A. She lived in the Ming Dynasty. B. Her family supported her studies. C. She won a big prize for poetry. D. She lived for more than forty years. ( ) 17. What did Wang Zhenyi make the small model for? A. To write new poems. B. To study maths problems. C. To show how a lunar eclipse happened. D. To teach girls to study science. ( ) 18. The underlined word “pharmacologist” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. 药学家 B. 天文学家 C. 数学家 D. 历史学家 ( ) 19. Which of the following is TRUE about Tu Youyou? A. She started her research in 2015. B. She found artemisinin all by herself. C. Her discovery helps many sick people. D. She did not believe in traditional Chinese medicine. ( ) 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Chinese women scientists. B. Two well‑known Chinese women scientists and their achievements. C. How women got education in old China. D. The way to win the Nobel Prize. 第2节　 回答问题 【中考新题型】学校还举办了“平凡中的伟大”主题讲座，通过介绍长沙“木梯爷爷”张义明的感人故事，引导同学们思考普通人如何用双手温暖他人。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Zhang Yiming, a 72­year­old man, has recently become famous online. He lives near Jianshan in Changsha. People call him “Wooden Ladder Grandpa” because of his special skill—making strong wooden ladders by hand on steep(陡峭的) parts of Jianshan. With a background as a carpenter(木匠) for over 50 years, he continues to create ladders even at his age. These days, more and more people climb Jianshan when they visit Jianshan Lake Park. The mountain is only 200 metres high, but the top part is very steep—nearly 70 degrees. There are only a few places for climbers to put their feet. Zhang saw climbers' difficulties. He thought, “A wooden ladder would make the climb safer.” At the end of 2017, Zhang started building hand­made wooden ladders himself—all for free. After starting the ladder project, Zhang had a strict daily routine. At 6 every morning, he left home. He came back for lunch and a short rest at noon. Then he carried two logs from the mountain foot to keep working. He worked so hard on the ladders that he often missed meals. Sometimes he worked until dark by the light of a lamp． Tourists have been deeply moved by Grandpa Zhang's efforts. Positive evaluations from tourists show their deep respect: “Every wooden step I walk on is so special！” “Each step here carries the old man's kindness！” “I used to think Lei Feng was just a story, but now I see him on Jianshan.” In the evening, the wind blows through the gaps in the wooden ladders. The ladders seem to tell a story: the city's warmth comes from the hard­working hands of unknown heroes. 1. How high is Jianshan? _________________________________________________ 2. What was the wooden ladder for? _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 3. When did Zhang Yiming leave home every morning? _________________________________________________ 4. Who has been deeply moved by Zhang Yiming's efforts? _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from Zhang Yiming? _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 单元话题阅读理解专练1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋沪教版九上Unit1 Great People阅读专练 答案 A篇（黄旭华） 1. 答案：B 【题型】细节理解题 定位：A篇第1段第1‑2句 Have you heard any news about Huang Xuhua recently? Do you know anything about him? 解析：文章开头用两个问句引出人物，所以是通过提问开篇。A列举数字、C对比事实、D举例子均错误。 2. 答案：D 【题型】推理判断题 定位：A篇第4段第4‑6句 In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China's first nuclear submarine…This made China the fifth country to have a nuclear submarine. 解析：黄旭华带领团队造出中国首艘核潜艇，使中国成为第五个拥有核潜艇的国家，因此被称作“中国核潜艇之父”。A不是世界第一艘；B文中没有50年；C文中未提及教年轻科学家。 3. 答案：A 【题型】词义猜测题 定位：A篇第5段第4句 He disbursed over 20 million yuan. The purpose of doing this was to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. 解析：拿两千多万用来支持科研教育，判断词义为“给予、拿出”，对应gave。make制造；save节省；change改变均不符合。 4. 答案：B 【题型】篇章结构题 定位：A篇全文：born in1926→1958→30年秘密工作→1970→2017‑2020获奖→2025去世 解析：文章按照出生、工作、重大事件、获奖、逝世的时间顺序来写。 5. 答案：C 【题型】主旨大意题 定位：A篇第2段第3句 He was not only an excellent scientist but also a kind and brave person.；最后一段第一句 Huang Xuhua's life was a shining example of not giving up, patriotism(爱国精神), and selflessness. 解析：全文介绍善良伟大的科学家黄旭华的一生与精神。A只是局部信息；B范围太泛；D只是其中一件事。 B篇（李时珍） 6. 答案：C 【题型】细节理解题 定位：B篇第2段第2句 Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured people. 解析：李时珍的祖父是一名乡村医生。 7. 答案：D 【题型】细节理解题 定位：B篇第3段第2句 Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). 解析：父亲希望李时珍从政。 8. 答案：B 【题型】词义猜测题 定位：B篇第2段第2句 Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured people. 解析：祖父是医生，带着药草cure人，判断词义是“使病人恢复健康”。 9. 答案：B 【题型】细节理解题 定位：B篇第6段第1句 Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). 解析：李时珍因《本草纲目》这本书闻名。 10. 答案：A 【题型】主旨大意题 定位：B篇全文，从出生、家庭、考试、宫廷任职、写书到去世。 解析：整篇文章讲述李时珍的一生。B祖父、C父亲只是部分内容；D书本只是人生一部分。 C篇（吴孟超） 11. 答案：A 【题型】细节理解题 定位：C篇第2段第1‑2句 Wu was born in 1922 in Fujian Province. At the age of 5, he moved to Malaysia with his family. 解析：吴孟超出生在福建，5岁才搬去马来西亚，童年早期在福建度过。 12. 答案：A 【题型】细节理解题 定位：C篇第2段第4句 In 1940, Wu returned to China to help his country with medical problems. He decided to become a doctor to save lives and improve people's health. 解析：他回国是为解决国家医疗健康问题，决定当医生救人改善国民健康。B文中无；C是老师建议研究肝病，不是建议当医生；D是后来的方向，不是最初当医生的初衷。 13. 答案：D 【题型】推理判断题 定位：C篇第3段整段、第4段整段。However, no matter what materials he used, they disappeared with the liver. Wu's team felt sad about the experiment results, but they still kept trying.；后面做梦想到乒乓球材料，终于做出模型。 解析：3、4段描写一次次实验失败，不断尝试，最终找到材料，展示成功背后艰辛的付出。A不是举肝病例子；B不是讲团队关系；C不是科普肝脏知识。 14. 答案：B 【题型】事件排序题（细节理解） 定位： 第2段：When he was in middle school, wars broke out in China and the country was under attack.（b）In 1940, Wu returned to China…（c）When his teacher learnt about Wu's decision, he suggested Wu should focus on the field of liver disease…（a） 第3‑4段想到乒乓球材料想出模型制作办法（d）；In the same way, the team made over 100 models…（f）；文末 …was awarded the“Top 10 Touching China Figures”in 2011…（e） 顺序：b→c→a→d→f→e，选B。 15. 答案：C 【题型】篇章结构题 定位：C篇全文：born1922→5岁去马来西亚→中学战争爆发→1940回国→1949毕业→做实验建模→2011获奖。 解析：文章按照时间顺序叙事。 D篇（王贞仪 & 屠呦呦） 16. 答案：B 【题型】细节理解题 定位：D篇第1段第3句 Luckily, her father and grandfather encouraged her to study. 解析：家人鼓励支持她学习。A是清朝不是明朝；C文中没有诗歌获奖；D29岁去世，不到四十。 17. 答案：C 【题型】细节理解题 定位：D篇第1段第4句 To show how a lunar eclipse took place, she built a simple model at home with a table, a lamp and a mirror. 解析：制作简易模型用来演示月食如何发生。 18. 答案：A 【题型】词义猜测题 定位：D篇第2段第2句 She is a famous pharmacologist.，后文讲研究药物青蒿素治疗疟疾。 解析：研究药物对抗疾病，pharmacologist意为药学家。 19. 答案：C 【题型】细节理解题 定位：D篇第2段第5句 The great medicine has saved millions of lives all over the world. 解析：她的发现拯救数百万人生命，帮助很多病人。A2015是拿诺贝尔奖，不是开始研究；B是团队成果不是独自；D原文说她劝年轻人重视中医药，D表述错误。 20. 答案：B 【题型】主旨大意题 定位：D篇首句 Wang Zhenyi and Tu Youyou are two great Chinese women scientists in different times.，全文分别讲两位女科学家生平成就。 解析：文章介绍两位著名中国女科学家和她们的成就。A范围过大；C只对应王贞仪部分；D只对应屠呦呦局部。 第二节 回答问题（张义明 木梯爷爷） 1. 答案：It is only 200 metres high. 【题型】细节理解题 定位：回答问题短文第2段第2句 The mountain is only 200 metres high, but the top part is very steep—nearly 70 degrees. 2. 答案：It was for making the climb safer (for climbers). 【题型】细节理解题 定位：回答问题短文第3段第2句 A wooden ladder would make the climb safer. 3. 答案：He left home at 6 every morning. 【题型】细节理解题 定位：回答问题短文第4段第2句 At 6 every morning, he left home. 4. 答案：Tourists (have been deeply moved by Zhang Yiming's efforts). 【题型】细节理解题 定位：回答问题短文第5段第1句 Tourists have been deeply moved by Grandpa Zhang's efforts. 5. 参考答案：We should learn to help others self‑lessly / We should be kind and ready to help people i 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年秋季沪教版九上Unit1.Great People 单元话题阅读理解专练（含新题型：回答问题) A篇 Have you heard any news about Huang Xuhua recently?Do you know anything about him He was a famous scientist known as the "Father of China's Nuclear Submarines(核潜艇)”.On6 February2025,Huang Xuhua passed away at the age of 99 in Wuhan. As the government started to share more details about Huang's success,he became widely known.Many people were deeply moved by his hard work and spirit. He was not only an excellent scientist but also a kind and brave person. Born in 1926,Huang grew up during a time when China faced many challenges. He chose to study shipbuilding for his country.Later,he became one of the first scientists to work on China's nuclear submarine programme. In 1958,because of his excellent skills and hard work,Huang was secretly called to Beijing.For the next 30 years,he worked hard in secret on China's nuclear submarine programme.He and his team started from nothing and solved lots of difficult problems to build the country's first nuclear submarine.In 1970,he and his team successfully launched China's first nuclear submarine,and it did better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954.This made China the fifth country to have a nuclear submarine.It was a big success for China,and Huang and his team became national heroes. Huang's life was full of success.From 2017 to 2020,he received national-level awards three times.However,he didn't care much about the awards.Instead,he cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China,as well as the growth of young people.He disbursed over 20 million yuan.The purpose of doing this was to support scientific research,education,and the spread of scientific knowledge Huang Xuhua's life was a shining example of not giving up,patriotism( )and selflessness.He spent his whole life developing China's nuclear submarine industry,which encourages us to work hard to make our nation stronger.He told us that true success does not lie in honour,but in making a greater contribution to our 单元话题阅读理解专练 country. ()1.How does the writer start the passage? A.By listing numbers.B.By asking questions. C.By comparing facts.D.By giving examples. ()2.Why was Huang Xuhua called the Father of China's Nuclear Submarines"? A.He invented the world's first nuclear submarine. B.He worked on the first nuclear submarine for over 50 years. C.He taught young scientists about submarine technology. D.He led China to become the fifth country with a nuclear submarine. ( )3.What does the underlined word"disbursed"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Gave.B.Made. C.Saved. D.Changed. ()4.In what order was the passage written? A.Opinions.B.Time.C.Space. D.Persons. )5.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.National-Level Awards B.A Piece of Important News C.A Kind and Great Scientist D.China's First Nuclear Submarine B篇 Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.He was born in Qichun,Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors.Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (and medications and cured people.His father was a doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young.Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics ()Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination,but he was never able to pass the imperial 单元话题阅读理解专练 examination(科举考试). When he was 38,he cured the son of the Prince of Chu.The son of the Prince of Chu got well and Li was invited to be an official in that court ()A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his father's dream,he didn't want to continue working for the court.One year later,he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book,Compendium of Materia Medica(《本草纲 ))He spent 27 years writing the book.Unluckily,Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published.It is such a successful book.Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. )6.What was Li Shizhen's grandfather? A.An official. B.A prince C.A country doctor. D.A writer ()7.What did Li Shizhen's father want Li Shizhen to do? A.To be a doctor. B.To write a book C.To be a prince. D.To enter politics. ()8.What does the underlined word"cure"mean? A.Make someone with an empty stomache full. B.Make someone with an illness healthy again. C.Make someone happy again. D.Show people without parents love and care )9.According to the passage,what was Li Shizhen famous for? A.Working for the court. B.The book,Compendium ofMateria Medica. C.His long travelling 单元话题阅读理解专练 D.Curing a lot of people. ( )10.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Li Shizhen's life B.Li Shizhen's grandfathers life. C.Li Shizhen's father's life D.Li Shizhen's book. C篇 China's leading liver(expert Wu Mengchao had skillful hands that saved over 16,000 lives.This highly-respected figure died at the age of 99 on 22 May 2021. As a matter of fact,he achieved important results in studying liver disease. Wu was born in 1922 in Fujian Province.At the age of 5,he moved to Malaysia with his family.When he was in middle school,wars broke out in China and the country was under attack.In 1940,Wu returned to China to help his country with medical problems.He decided to become a doctor to save lives and improve people's health.When his teacher learnt about Wu's decision,he suggested Wu should focus on the field of liver disease,because there was little research on it in China at that time. In 1949,he graduated from Tongji University School of Medicine and later became an expert in the field of liver surgery(外科手术) To study liver disease,it is important to learn how blood moves in the liver.But there were no models to show this at that time.Wu thought of a way.He could pour some hot material into the blood vessels()in a liver.When the material cooled down,he could destroy the liver.The material would remain in the shape of the blood vessels.However,no matter what materials he used,they disappeared with the liver. Wu's team felt sad about the experiment results,but they still kept trying. One day,when Wu heard the news of the Chinese table tennis team winning the World Table Tennis Championships,he felt proud of his country all day. That night,he had a strange dream about swimming in a pool of table tennis balls “That'sit!”he woke up and said.“That would be the right material!”Wu's team then tried using the material which was used to make table tennis balls.This time, when they destroyed the liver,a perfect model of the blood vessels appeared! 单元话题阅读理解专练 4 In the same way,the team made over 100 models that helped Chinese doctors understand the liver better.Wu kept solving one problem after another in the study of liver disease.He was considered the "Father of Liver Surgery"in China and was awarded the "Top 10 Touching China Figures"in 2011 for his lifelong achievements in saving patients. ( )11.Where did Wu Mengchao spend his early childhood before moving to Malaysia? A.In Fujian.B.In Shanghai.C.In Beijing. D.In Tianjin. ()12.Why did Wu want to become a doctor first? A.He wanted to solve health problems. B.He decided to help his parents in Malaysia. C.His teacher advised him to become a doctor. D.He dreamt of becoming a liver expert in China ()13.What is the writer's purpose of writing Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A.To give an example of liver disease B.To describe the relationship of the team C.To introduce new knowledge about the liver. D.To show the hard work behind Wu's success )14.What is the correct order of Wu's life experiences? a.He decided to study liver disease. b.He learnt that China was under attack. c.He came back to China from Malaysia. d.He thought of a way to make models of liver blood vessels e.He was named one of the Top 10 Touching China Figures. f.He led his team to create many useful liver blood vessel models. A.a→c→b→e→d→f B.b→c→a→d→f→e C.a→c→b→f→d→e D.b→c→d→f→e→a )15.In what order was the passage written? A.Things.B.Persons.C.Time. D.Opinions. 单元话题阅读理解专练 D篇 Wang Zhenyi and Tu Youyou are two great Chinese women scientists in different times Wang Zhenyi lived in the Qing Dynasty.At that time,most girls had few chances to receive education.Luckily,her father and grandfather encouraged her to study.She showed great talent for astronomy and mathematics.To show how a lunar eclipse took place,she built a simple model at home with a table,a lamp and a mirror.Besides science,she was also a good poet.She believed women were as clever as men.She died young at the age of 29,but her ideas surprised people hundreds of years later. Tu Youyou was born in 1930.She is a famous pharmacologist.In the 1960s, malaria killed millions of people around the world.Tu Youyou led a team to find a medicine for this terible illness.After hundreds of failures,her team found artemisinin from sweet wormwood.The great medicine has saved millions of lives all over the world.In 2015,she won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.She is the first Chinese woman to win this prize in science.She keeps telling young people to value traditional Chinese medicine. ()16.What can we learn about Wang Zhenyi from the passage? A.She lived in the Ming Dynasty. B.Her family supported her studies C.She won a big prize for poetry. D.She lived for more than forty years. ()17.What did Wang Zhenyi make the small model for? A.To write new poems. B.To study maths problems. C.To show how a lunar eclipse happened. D.To teach girls to study science. ()18.The underlined word pharmacologist"in Paragraph 2 means A.药学家B.天文学家C.数学家D.历史学家 ()19.Which of the following is TRUE about Tu Youyou? A.She started her research in 2015 单元话题阅读理解专练 6 B.She found artemisinin all by herself. C.Her discovery helps many sick people D.She did not believe in traditional Chinese medicine. ()20.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The history of Chinese women scientists B.Two well-known Chinese women scientists and their achievements C.How women got education in old China. D.The way to win the Nobel Prize. 第二节回答问题 【中考新题型】学校还举办了平凡中的伟大主题讲座，通过介绍长沙“木梯 爷爷张义明的感人故事，引导同学们思考普通人如何用双手温暖他人。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正 确、信息完整切题。 Zhang Yiming,a 72-year-old man,has recently become famous online.He lives near Jianshan in Changsha.People call him "Wooden Ladder Grandpa"because of his special skill-一making strong wooden ladders by hand on steepe(陡峭的)parts of Jianshan.With a background as a carpenter()for over 50 years,he continues to create ladders even at his age. These days,more and more people climb Jianshan when they visit Jianshan Lake Park.The mountain is only 200 metres high,but the top part is very steep-nearly 70 degrees.There are only a few places for climbers to put their feet. Zhang saw climbers'difficulties.He thought,"A wooden ladder would make the climb safer."At the end of 2017,Zhang started building hand-made wooden ladders himself all for free. After starting the ladder project,Zhang had a strict daily routine.At 6 every morning,he left home.He came back for lunch and a short rest at noon.Then he carried two logs from the mountain foot to keep working.He worked so hard on the ladders that he often missed meals.Sometimes he worked until dark by the light of a 单元话题阅读理解专练 7 lamp. Tourists have been deeply moved by Grandpa Zhang's efforts.Positive evaluations from tourists show their deep respect:"Every wooden step I walk on is so special！”Each step here carries the old man's kindness！”Iused to think Lei Feng was just a story,but now I see him on Jianshan."In the evening,the wind blows through the gaps in the wooden ladders.The ladders seem to tell a story:the city's warmth comes from the hard-working hands of unknown heroes. 1.How high is Jianshan? 2.What was the wooden ladder for? 3.When did Zhang Yiming leave home every morning? 4.Who has been deeply moved by Zhang Yiming's efforts? 5.What can we learn from Zhang Yiming? 单元话题阅读理解专练 6