Unit4 Safety first 易错语法题型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit4安全主题核心语法，通过易错点归纳与多题型训练，系统构建should/shouldn’t用法、祈使句等知识体系，提升语言应用能力与安全规则认知。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点归纳|6大知识点+易错提示|明确语法规则（如should接动词原形）、标注易错点（如Don’t后用动词原形）|从基础语法（情态动词/祈使句）到词汇应用（动词/介词短语）再到语篇理解，形成“规则-应用-迁移”逻辑链| |综合应用训练|7类题型（单选/填空/阅读等）|通过句型转换、完形填空强化语法迁移，阅读理解渗透安全文化意识|以安全场景为载体，融合语言能力训练与思维品质培养，实现知识从理解到运用的转化|

译林版五年级英语上册 Unit4 Safety first 易错语法题型专项训练 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ Unit 4 核心易错知识点归纳 1. 情态动词 should / shouldn’t should（应该），shouldn’t = should not（不应该），后面必须接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。 例：You should keep to the right. You shouldn’t run on the stairs. ❗易错：should后动词加‑s或者‑ing。 2. 祈使句 肯定祈使句：动词原形开头（Keep to the right. Warm up first.） 否定祈使句：Don’t + 动词原形（Don’t push. Don’t jump here.） ❗易错：否定祈使句漏写Don’t，或者Don’t后用三单。 3. 动词辨析 push / pull / climb / jump / swim / walk push（推），pull（拉），climb（爬），jump（跳），swim（游泳），walk（走），常用来描述危险或安全的动作。 4. 介词短语 on the stairs（在楼梯上），in the swimming pool（在游泳池里），keep to the right（靠右走），out of the way（别挡路），right now（立刻，马上），warm up（热身） 5. 副词 slowly 的用法 slowly（缓慢地），副词，修饰动词，放在动词后面。 walk slowly 慢慢走 6. 单元重点句型 —What should we do? —We should … —What shouldn’t we do? —We shouldn’t … 综合能力提升 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. You ______ run on the stairs. It’s dangerous. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 2. Before you swim, you should ______ first. A. warm up B. warms up C. warming up ( ) 3. Don’t ______ others in the hallway. A. push B. pushes C. pushing ( ) 4. We should walk ______ when there are many people. A. slow B. slowly C. quick ( ) 5. —______ should we do in the swimming pool? —We should follow the rules. A. What B. Where C. Why ( ) 6. The little boy ______ climb that tall tree. It’s not safe. A. shouldn’t B. should C. isn’t ( ) 7. Keep ______ the right when you walk down the steps. A. in B. to C. for ( ) 8. There ______ some children near the deep water. We should stop them. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 9. Please get ______ of the way. The bike is coming. A. out B. off C. down ( ) 10. —Should we jump into the pool suddenly? —______ A. Yes, we should. B. No, we shouldn’t. C. Yes, we can. ( ) 11. You ______ swim alone. You need an adult with you. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can ( ) 12. Let’s ______ carefully when we go up the stairs. A. walks B. walk C. walking 二、选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. push B. pull C. safe ( ) 2. A. slowly B. quickly C. stair ( ) 3. A. swim B. climb C. right ( ) 4. A. should B. shouldn’t C. hurt ( ) 5. A. pool B. rule C. jump 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You should ________ (walk) slowly on the wet floor. 2. Don’t ________ (run) near the lake. 3. We ________ (should) play near the fire. It’s dangerous. 4. Before sports, ________ (warm) up, please. 5. Look! Some kids ________ (climb) the big wall. They shouldn’t do that. 6. He ________ (hurt) his leg yesterday. He can’t walk fast now. 7. Everyone should ________ (keep) to the right in the hall. 8. Please get out of the way. The car ________ (come). 9. ________ (not push) your classmates. It’s not polite or safe. 10. You shouldn’t ________ (swim) in the river. 11. My mum tells me ________ (be) careful all the time. 12. We should ________ (listen) to the safety rules. 四、选择合适短语，并用正确形式填空（ 每词只用一次 ） warm up , keep to the right , get out of the way , walk slowly , out of danger 1. When you take the stairs, you must ________ ________ ________. 2. It’s slippery（滑的）. Please ________ ________. 3. Athletes always ________ ________ before they do sports. 4. There is a big dog coming. ________ ________ ________ ________ quickly! 5. With the help of the man, the little boy is ________ ________ ________ now. 五、句型转换 1. You should play near the deep lake.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ near the deep lake. 2. We should warm up before swimming.（改为一般疑问句） ________ we ________ ________ before swimming? 3. We should walk slowly on the stairs.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ we ________? 4. Don’t pull your friends.（改为肯定句） ________ your friends. 5. I should follow the safety rules.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —________ ________ follow the safety rules? —No, ________ ________. 6. You can run here.（用shouldn’t改写，保持句意相反） You ________ ________ here. 六、语法完形填空 阅读短文，选择合适的答案，将序号填在题前括号里。 Safety is very important for us. What 1. we do to keep safe? First, we 2. run or push on the stairs. We should walk 3. and keep to the right. If someone wants to pass, we should get 4. of the way. When we want to swim, we 5. swim alone. We should go to a swimming pool. Before swimming, we must 6. warm‑up exercises. We should listen 7. the teachers or lifeguards. We 8. not climb high walls or tall trees. We may 9. ourselves. Let’s always remember the safety rules and stay 10. ( ) 1. A. should B. do C. are ( ) 2. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 3. A. slow B. slowly C. quick ( ) 4. A. out B. in C. down ( ) 5. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can ( ) 6. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 7. A. for B. to C. at ( ) 8. A. can B. should C. are ( ) 9. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting ( ) 10. A. dangerous B. safe C. carefully 七、阅读理解 Safety first! Here are some tips for you. When you walk in the hallways at school, don’t push or run. Walk slowly and keep to the right. If you see your classmates running, you can stop them. If you go swimming, never swim in rivers or lakes alone. You can go to the swimming pool with your parents. Remember to warm up first. If you don’t warm up, you may hurt your legs. Don’t climb tall trees or walls. It is very dangerous. You may fall down and get hurt. Let’s follow these rules and keep safe every day. ( ) 1. In school hallways, we should ______. A. run fast B. walk slowly C. push others ( ) 2. We shouldn’t swim ______. A. in the swimming pool B. with parents C. in the river alone ( ) 3. Before swimming, we need to ______. A. warm up B. eat much food C. run for a long time ( ) 4. Why can’t we climb tall trees? A. Because it’s easy to get hurt. B. Because trees are too small. C. Because there are no trees. ( ) 5. This passage is about ______. A. hobbies B. safety rules C. good habits 参考答案 一、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 二、1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 三、1.walk 2.run 3.shouldn’t 4.warm 5.are climbing 6.hurt 7.keep 8.is coming 9.Don’t push 10.swim 11.to be 12.listen 四、1.keep to the right 2.walk slowly 3.warm up 4.Get out of the way 5.out of danger 五、1.shouldn’t play 2.Should; warm up 3.What should; do 4.Pull 5.Should I; I shouldn’t 6.shouldn’t run 六、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 七、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $