Unit 1 Back to school 重点单词变形，词组翻译，填空训练 -2026-2027学年高一上学期英语译林版必修第一册

Unit 1 Back to school 单元重点单词变形，词组翻译，语法填空 一、变形金刚 1、 advance (v./n. 前进，进步) ____________（adj. 先进的；高级的） 2、 amaze (v. 使惊奇) ____________（adj. 令人大为惊奇的）；____________（adj. 感到惊奇的） 3、 attitude (n. 态度) ____________（adj. 态度的） 4、 confident (adj. 有信心的) ____________（n. 信心，信任；把握） 5、 contribute (v. 贡献) ____________（n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠） 6、 depend (v. 依靠)____________（adj. 自主的；自立的）；____________（n. 独立，自立） 7、 equal (adj. 平等的) ____________（n. 平等；相等） 8、 improve (v. 改进，改善) ____________（n. 改善，改进） 9、 positive (adj. 积极乐观的)____________（n. 积极性；确定性） 10、potential (n. 潜力；可能性) ____________（adj. 潜在的，可能的） 11、profession (n. 职业)____________（adj. 职业的，专业的） 12、propose (v. 提议) ____________（n. 提议，建议，动议） 13、remind (v. 提醒) ____________（n. 提醒物；提示） 14、respond (v. 作出反应) ____________（adj. 负责的；可靠的）；____________（n. 责任，义务） 15、think (v. 思考)____________（n. 思维，思想；想法） 二、翻译（英译汉） 1、path 2、opportunity 3、lie 4、rise 5、acquire 6、effort 7、make a 8、make the most 9、resource 10、take advantage 11、facility 12、goal 13、balance 14、last but not 15、well-rounded 16、individual 17、character 18、ahead 19、look forward 20、focus 21、detail 22、as a result 23、tip 24、base 25、stick 26、aim 27、style 28、workshop 29、material 30、poster 三、语法填空练习 1、With his attention (focus) on social media, he has no time to go jogging. 2、Whenever he caught sight of the old photo, he (remind) of all those good old days. 3、We had an (amaze) time at the zoo; the pandas were so cute. 4、This book makes an important (contribute) to literature. 5、The excellent performances ( give) by the Chinese community in Edinburgh drew waves of warm applause. 6、The Dragon Boat Festival ( fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu Yuan. 7、The athlete’s (confident) in his ability to win the race was evident from his calm demeanor. 8、The artist combines different (technical) in the same painting. 9、The (propose) to protect the local wetland has been approved by the government. 10、Reading provides many (opportunity) for students to view the world. 11、Last year, I had a chance to study at a British (second) school as an exchange student. 12、It is true that little things can make a (differ) in life! 13、In modern times, men and women enjoy (equal) in many walks of life. 14、 （improve) his spoken English, he reads English articles aloud every morning. 15、 （host) by the Jinan municipal government, the Jinan winter swimming race has been held for six successive years. 16、His (profession) career started as early as he was a child. 17、He walked (aim) along street after street, head down and shoulders bowed. 18、 （attract) by the beautiful scenery, I decided to stay another day. 19、Amma is an outgoing girl, and she is good at (exchange) ideas with others. 20、A school has honored one of its brightest and most ( promise) former pupils. 参考答案 一、单词变形（变形金刚） 1、advance (v./n. 前进，进步) advanced （adj. 先进的；高级的） 考点：词性转换。advanced 形容词，高级的、先进的 2、amaze (v. 使惊奇) amazing （adj. 令人大为惊奇的）； amazed （adj. 感到惊奇的） 考点：-ing 修饰事物（令人……）；-ed 修饰人（感到……） 3、attitude (n. 态度) attitudinal （adj. 态度的） 考点：名词变形容词 4、confident (adj. 有信心的) confidence （n. 信心，信任；把握） 考点：形容词 confident →名词 confidence 5、contribute (v. 贡献) contribution （n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠） 考点：动词 contribute →名词 contribution，常用搭配 make a contribution to 6、depend (v. 依靠) independent （adj. 自主的；自立的）； independence （n. 独立，自立） 考点：depend 依靠 →independent 独立的 →independence 名词独立 7、equal (adj. 平等的) equality （n. 平等；相等） 考点：形容词 equal →名词 equality 8、improve (v. 改进，改善) improvement （n. 改善，改进） 考点：动词 improve →名词 improvement 9、positive (adj. 积极乐观的) positivity （n. 积极性；确定性） 考点：形容词 positive →名词 positivity 10、potential (n. 潜力；可能性) potential （adj. 潜在的，可能的） 考点：一词多性，potential 本身既可作名词，也可直接作形容词 11、profession (n. 职业) professional （adj. 职业的，专业的） 考点：名词 profession →形容词 professional 12、propose (v. 提议) proposal （n. 提议，建议，动议） 考点：动词 propose →名词 proposal 13、remind (v. 提醒) reminder （n. 提醒物；提示） 考点：动词 remind →名词 reminder 14、respond (v. 作出反应) responsible （adj. 负责的；可靠的）； responsibility （n. 责任，义务） 考点：respond 回应 →responsible 形容词负责的 →responsibility 名词责任 15、think (v. 思考) thought （n. 思维，思想；想法） 考点：think 动词思考，thought 可作名词 “思想，想法”，也是 think 过去式 / 过去分词 二、翻译（英译汉） 1、path — 小路；路径 2、opportunity — 机会；时机 3、lie — 躺；位于；说谎 4、rise — 上升；升起；增加 5、acquire — 获得；取得；学到 6、effort — 努力 7、make a — 做出一个……（固定搭配开头，如 make a difference 有影响） 8、make the most — 充分利用（make the most of） 9、resource — 资源 10、take advantage — 利用（take advantage of） 11、facility — 设施；设备 12、goal — 目标；球门 13、balance — n. 平衡 v. 权衡 14、last but not — 最后但同样重要的（last but not least） 15、well‑rounded — 全面发展的；多才多艺的 16、individual — adj. 个人的 n. 个人 17、character — 性格；品质；角色；文字 18、ahead — 在前面；提前 19、look forward — 期待（look forward to） 20、focus — v. 聚焦 n. 焦点 21、detail — 细节 22、as a result — 因此；结果 23、tip — 小贴士；建议；小费 24、base — n. 基础；基地 v. 以…… 为基础 25、stick — v. 粘贴；坚持（stick to）n. 棍子 26、aim — v. 旨在；瞄准 n. 目标 27、style — 风格；样式 28、workshop — 研讨会；车间 29、material — 材料 30、poster — 海报 三、语法填空练习【答案解析】 1. With his attention focused (focus) on social media, he has no time to go jogging. ✅解析：with 复合结构；attention 与 focus 是被动关系，用过去分词 focused。focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中于。 翻译：他把注意力都放在社交媒体上，没有时间慢跑。 2. Whenever he caught sight of the old photo, he was reminded (remind) of all those good old days. ✅解析：时态为一般过去时；he 和 remind 是被动，be reminded of 被想起 / 回忆起。 翻译：每当看到这张老照片，他就会想起那些美好的旧日时光。 3. We had an amazing (amaze) time at the zoo; the pandas were so cute. ✅解析：修饰名词 time（事物），用 amazing “令人愉快的”。 翻译：我们在动物园玩得很开心；熊猫太可爱了。 4. This book makes an important contribution (contribute) to literature. ✅解析：make a contribution to… 对…… 做贡献，固定短语，填名词。 翻译：这本书对文学作出重要贡献。 5. The excellent performances given (give) by the Chinese community in Edinburgh drew waves of warm applause. ✅解析：performances 和 give 被动，过去分词作后置定语。 翻译：爱丁堡华人社团带来的精彩演出赢得阵阵热烈掌声。 6. The Dragon Boat Festival falls (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu Yuan. ✅解析：描述客观习俗，一般现在时；主语单数，谓语用 falls。fall on（节日）适逢。 翻译：端午节在农历五月初五，是为纪念屈原。 7. The athlete’s confidence (confident) in his ability to win the race was evident from his calm demeanor. ✅解析：名词所有格后面接名词，confident 形容词→confidence 名词信心。 翻译：这名运动员对赢得比赛的信心，从他镇定的神态就能明显看出。 8. The artist combines different techniques (technical) in the same painting. ✅解析：different 后接可数名词复数；technical 形容词，technique 名词 “技巧”。 翻译：这位画家在同一幅作品中融合不同技法。 9. The proposal (propose) to protect the local wetland has been approved by the government. ✅解析：the 后面接名词，propose 动词→proposal 名词提议。 翻译：保护当地湿地的提案已经获得政府批准。 10. Reading provides many opportunities (opportunity) for students to view the world. ✅解析：many + 可数名词复数。 翻译：阅读为学生提供很多看世界的机会。 11. Last year, I had a chance to study at a British secondary (second) school as an exchange student. ✅解析：secondary school 中学，固定搭配，second 序数词→secondary 形容词中等的。 翻译：去年，我作为交换生有机会在英国一所中学学习。 12. It is true that little things can make a difference (differ) in life! ✅解析：make a difference 有影响，起作用，固定短语。differ 动词→difference 名词。 翻译：生活里，小事的确能带来改变！ 13. In modern times, men and women enjoy equality (equal) in many walks of life. ✅解析：enjoy 是及物动词后接名词；equal 形容词→equality 名词平等。 翻译：现代社会，男女在各行各业享有平等。 14. To improve （improve) his spoken English, he reads English articles aloud every morning. ✅解析：不定式作目的状语，为了提高英语口语。句首大写 To improve。 翻译：为提高英语口语，他每天早晨大声朗读英语文章。 15. Hosted（host) by the Jinan municipal government, the Jinan winter swimming race has been held for six successive years. ✅解析：主语 race 和 host 被动，过去分词作状语，句首大写 Hosted。 翻译：由济南市政府主办的济南冬泳比赛已经连续举办六年。 16. His professional (profession) career started as early as he was a child. ✅解析：修饰名词 career 用形容词，profession 名词→professional 职业的。 翻译：他的职业生涯童年时期就开启了。 17. He walked aimlessly (aim) along street after street, head down and shoulders bowed. ✅解析：修饰动词 walk，用副词 aimlessly 漫无目的地。 翻译：他低着头、双肩耷拉，漫无目的地走过一条街又一条街。 18. Attracted （attract) by the beautiful scenery, I decided to stay another day. ✅解析：主语 I 和 attract 被动，过去分词作状语，句首大写 Attracted。 翻译：被美景吸引，我决定再多停留一天。 19. Amma is an outgoing girl, and she is good at exchanging (exchange) ideas with others. ✅解析：介词 at 后面接动名词 doing。 翻译：艾玛性格外向，擅长和别人交流想法。 20. A school has honored one of its brightest and most promising (promise) former pupils. ✅解析：and 并列形容词修饰名词 pupils；promise 动词→promising 有前途的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $