Unit 1 The Changing World 第四课时-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练习（人教版·新教材）

Unit 1 The Changing World 第四课时 《能力提升脚综合拓展 一、阅读理解 Saihanba,located in northern Hebei Province,is a remarkable example of China's environmental achievement.The name "Saihanba"is a mix of Chinese and Mongolian,meaning "beautiful highlands".During the Qing Dynasty,it was a royal hunting ground because of its cool weather and beautiful scenery. However,by the end of the Qing Dynasty,most of the forest had been cut down.The area gradually turned into a barren desert.In the 1950s,it became a wasteland with few plants,and sand from this desert often blew into Beijing,threatening the capital's environment. In 1962,the Chinese government decided to rebuild the forest.The first team of 369 young foresters came to this wild land,where winter temperatures could drop to -40 C.For over 50 years,three generations of foresters have worked tirelessly.They faced many difficulties,but they never gave up.Their hard work finally turned the desert into a lush green oasis () Today,Saihanba National Forest Park covers over 90,000 hectares.It has become the world's largest man-made forest.It now provides clean water for Beijing and Tianjin,and serves as a green barrier (against sandstorms.In 2017,Saihanba won the UN Champions of the Earth Award for its great contribution. (）1.What does the name“Saihanba”mean? A.A royal hunting ground. B.A green barrier. C.Beautiful highlands. D.A man-made forest. ()2.What happened to Saihanba by the end of the Qing Dynasty? A.It became a royal hunting ground.B.Most of the forest was cut down. C.It won an international award.D.The first foresters came there. ()3.What can we learn about the first foresters in Saihanba? A.They came in the 1950s. B.They completed their task in two years. C.They worked under very hard conditions. D.They were from many different countries. ()4.What is the main reason why Saihanba is considered a great environmental achieve- ment? A.It was a royal hunting ground in the Qing Dynasty. B.It was turned from desert into a large man-made forest. 013 页语心九年级上册人教版》 C.It provides clean water for Beijing and Tianjin. D.It won the UN Champions of the Earth Award. 二、完形填空 Qiu Yueqi,born in 2000,is a PhD student at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.In 2025,she won the Young Investigator Award at the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (ISMRM)meeting.She was the only winner of this award in the world that year,and the first Chinese 1 to receive this honor. Her 2 started in 2018 when she entered university.In class,she first learned about MRI technology-a technology that helps see the inside of the body and became 3 interested in it. But the road was not easy.To build their first portable(便携的)MRI scanner(扫描仪)，Qiu and her team worked in a dark underground lab for months.They tested the parts and put them together day after day untl finally,a clear image4 on the screen. What makes her work so5?Traditional MRI machines are very huge and expensive. Many hospitals in small towns cannot 6 them.Qiu's research helps make smaller,cheaper MRI machines that can still take good 7.This means more people,even those in faraway places,can get 8 medical examinations. Qiu's story teaches young people that success does not come overnight.It takes hard work, patience,and the courage to keep trying even when things get 9.As she once said,"Every screw (we put in counts."Whether in science or any other field,small steps every day can 10 big achievements. (）l.A.astronomer B.scientist C.philosopher D.artist ( ）2.A.habit B.theory C.journey D.talent ( )3.A.hardly B.happily C.quietly D.deeply ）4.A.appeared B.floated C.flew D.produced ( ）5.A.important B.surprised C.harmful D.comfortable ）6.A.treat B.afford C.complete D.solve ）7.A.reports B.instructions C.pictures D.interviews ( ）8.A.daily B.modern C.simple D.proper ）9.A.different B.difficult C.clear D.funny ( ）10.A.lead to B.join in C.play against D.wake up 三、还原句子 Shenzhen Metro has made a new move!It has opened more self-service luggage storage stations(行李寄存处).1. It makes traveling more comfortable for visitors. The storage stations create easy journeys for people traveling between cities.2. Many well-known tourist attractions and shopping streets also offer this service.As a result, 014 Unit 1 The Changing World more and more visitors begin to make good use of these lockers now 3. Visitors can scan the QR code first.Then they choose suitable locker sizes a storage time.Finally,they pay online quickly.The simple steps won't take people much time.At the same time,three sizes of lockers meet different needs.Travelers can store small belonging regular suitcases and large bags.Reasonable prices also allow more people to enjoy the service. In short,the new service allows people to put down heavy bags and travel light.4. Therefore,people think it fully shows Shenzhen's efforts to build a caring tourist city. A.It is convenient to operate these public lockers. B.Learning how to use the lockers requires a long time. C.There are lockers around railway stations and airports. D.Real advantages have been brought to different kinds of travellers. E.This move can help visitors avoid the trouble of carrying heavy bags. 四、语篇填空 The world is changing fast,especially in rural areas of developing 1. (country）· With the help of international cooperation and local efforts,many villages are breaking away from poverty and 2. (build)a better life. In a small village in Vietnam,the local people used to live on growing rice only,and their income was very 3. (lowly). Thanks to 4. cooperation project between China and Vietnam,agricultural experts from China came to the village and taught farmers to grow high-quality fruits and vegetables besides rice. They also helped build a small processing factory to make fruit jam and vegetable chips, which can 5. (sell)at a higher price. What's more,the project built a rural e-commerce center,letting farmers sell their products to other cities and even other countries online. Now,the villagers'income has increased three times more than before.Many young people who left the village 6. (work)in cities have returned to start their own businesses. The village has built new schools and clinics,and children can get good education 7. the elderly can receive timely medical care. 8. lucky),their life is much better now."We never thought our life could change so much,"a local farmer said."The cooperation has brought 9. (we)new hope and a better future." It also sets a good example 10. other poor areas in the world. 五、阅读与表达 In recent years,mobile payment has become very popular in China.It has brought great convenience to people's daily life and shows the rapid development of our country. 015 页语山九年级上册人教版》 In the past,people usually paid with paper money or coins.They had to take enough cash when going out.Sometimes it was not safe.Now things are quite different.We can pay easily with a mobile phone.We just need to scan a QR code when shopping,eating or taking buses. We no longer need to carry much money.Even small street sellers accept mobile payment.It is fast,safe and easy.Foreign visitors are often surprised at this convenient way of payment. As a great Chinese invention,mobile payment makes our life simpler and better.It is truly a wonderful sign of China's fast development. 1.What has become very popular in China in recent years? 2.How did people usually pay in the past? 3.What do we need to do when we pay with a mobile phone? 4.What do you think of mobile payment?And how does it influence your daily life?(write 30 words or more) 中考链接©真题演练 六、(2025青海)语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 This year is the“Weight Management Year(体重管理年)”.More and more people want to know how to keep healthy.Experts list some ways. Healthy food is necessary.We need to eat what we need rather than what we like.Whole- grain foods(全谷物)，fresh fruit 1. _vegetables keep people lively.Don't forget 2. (drink)enough water. Exercise is a good choice.Exercise can make bodies 3. (strong).For example, walking,hiking and jogging are good for 4. (we).We'd better exercise no less than one hour a day. Sleeping well is another key.If you don't want to feel 5. (sleep)in the daytime, then you need to go to bed early and get 6. Learly.Sleeping well helps to focus better. Students are supposed to sleep at least for nine 7. (hour)every night. Being positive (matters.When you are stressed and nervous,why not talk 8. your friends or someone you trust.Positive mind is just as important as a fit body. In a word,healthy 9. (habit)help everyone enjoy life.Managing weight isn't just about 10. (look)good,it is about feeling great inside and out. 016参考答案《 参考答案 Unit 1 The Changing World 第一课时 -、1-4BACC 二、1-5 ACBBA6-I0 AAAAA 1.the 2.causing 3.so 4.has (been)tumed 5.more 6.be remembered 7.human's 8.in 9.highly 10.Our 四、1-5 ADECF 第二课时 -、1-4CDBB 二、1-5 BCAAA6-I0 ABABC 1.development 2.has grown 3.and 4.be finished 5.with 6.(to)sell 7.useful 8.a 9.highly 10.our 四、L.Deep water,.weak soil and bad weather. 2.To show China's methods are advanced and recognized. 3.China helps other countries build bridges,showing its construction power. 4.Bridge building connects different areas,shortens travel time,and helps goods move easily.This supports business, creates jobs,and speeds up economic growth. 五、1-5 EDAFG 第三课时 -、1-4CBAB 二、I-5 BCCDC6-10 BCDBA 1.to spread 2.have helped 3.the 4.wisely 5.but 6.is produced 7.friendly 8.Their 9.in 10.development 1.He will go back to China and start a business. 2.Most people have a better life and some can afford cars 3.Their wish to succeed and their family values. 4.Yes,I agree.Although China has developed rapidly,there are still challenges like environmental pollution and uneven development between cities and villages.We need to work together to solve these problems. 五、1-5 BABCA 第四课时 -、1-4CBCB 二、1-5 BCDAA6-10 BCDBA 三、1-4ECAD 1.countries 2.building 3.low 4.the 5.be sold 6.to work 7.and 8.Luckily 9.us 10.for 193 页语心九年级上册人教版》 1.Mobile payment has become very popular in China. 2.They usually paid with paper money or coins. 3.We need to scan a OR code. 4.I think mobile payment is very convenient and useful.It helps me shop easily without camrying cash and saves a lot of time in my daily life 1.and 2.to drink 3.stronger/strong 4.us 5.sleepy 6.up 7.hours 8.to/with 9.habits 10.looking Unit 2 Inspiring People 第一课时 -、1-4BBCD 二、1-5 BACBA6-10 BCBCA 1.came 2.tells 3.of 4.that 5.foreigners 6.widely 7.called 8.their 9.and 10.healthy 第二课时 -、1-4BCAC 二、I-4EACB 1.comfortable 2.made 3.herself 4.difficulties 5.to keep 6.With 7.successfully 8.a 9.or 10.moves/ moved/has moved 1.He loved his country more than personal comfort. 2.To highlight Guo's dedication and hard work. 3.He valued the research data more than his own life. 4.(Open-ended,sample answer) I learn that we should put our country first and never give up on our duties.As a student,I will study hard,be responsible for my work,and help others when they are in need. 1.its 2.was created 3.who 4.visiting 5.to 6.so 7.lively 8.To protect 9.has held 10.children 第三课时 -、1-4BBDC 二、1-5 ACABC6-I0 BAAAC 三、L.It is also called the Forbidden City. 2.It is over 600 years old 3.He used new technology and created popular cultural products. 4.Traditional culture is our national treasure.Learning it helps us understand history,build cultural confidence and pass great Chinese spirit to the future. 四、I-5 DACBD 第四课时 -、14BBCD 二、I-5 ABDAA6-I0 BABAC 三、1-4DEAB 1.building 2.villagers 3.terribly 4.like 5.But 6.was completed 7.Their 8.The 9.beautiful 10.has 94