Unit 1 The Changing World 第二课时-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练习（人教版·新教材）

Unit 1 The Changing World 第二课时 《能力提升脚综合拓展 一、阅读理解 Many schools have started projects to make changes to their school grounds in order to make better use of them.The projects have achieved good results.Some schools have reduced heat, some have got more play space,and others have helped create different learning experiences The most common practice of the schools is planting more trees around the playground. Trees provide cooler spaces in summer.They also bring birds and insects.Students,therefore, would like to go to the playground more often.And they become more connected to nature.Some schools even set up reading areas under these trees.Students can listen to birds singing while reading there. A For example,they turn some of the school grounds into vegetable fields or fruit gardens.The students work in teams and learn how to grow vegetables or fruits.In this way, they get hands-on learning experience.At harvest (time,they share what they get from the fields and gardens,and they also harvest the joy of labor and cooperation. These reshaping projects make school grounds more popular with students.The reason behind the success is that students are included.After all,they are the users of the grounds.In many cases,designers first survey the students for their ideas.Then they draw up several designs for the students to vote on.When the project is completed,the students are invited to feed back on it so that it can be further improved in the future. ()1.What happens with more trees around the playground according to Paragraph 2? A.Students grow more fruits. B.The school turns cleaner. C.Students get closer to nature.D.The school raises more money. (）2.Which of the following can be put in“▲”in Paragraph3? A.Some schools refuse to change.B.The changes make schools bigger. C.The changes make teachers happier.D.Some schools explore other possibilities. ()3.Why are the projects successful? A.Schools have strict rules. B.Students'opinions are valued. C.Parents'support is provided. D.Teachers give clear instructions. (）4.What do the underlined words“feed back on”mean in Paragraph4? A.Say goodbye to. B.Give advice on. C.Look down upon. D.Keep away from. 005 页语山九年级上册人教版》 二、完形填空 Louise is a college student and she studies mechanical engineering(机械工程).She is the only girl in her class.It is 1 that most engineering students are boys,but this does not mean that girls cannot study engineering.Most people think it's not a good idea for a girl like Louise to study engineering and they don't 2 her grades to be as high as those of the boys The final exam was coming up.Louise,Roy and Benjamin formed a study group.Roy asked Michael 3 he wanted to join their group.He knew that Michael was the 4 student in the class.He always got good grades."Why would I be a(n)5 of your group?Don't you have grades like Cs?”Michael said.“6_,I have a B+most of the time,”Roy said.“fit isn't an A,it's not good.What's more,I don't want to study with Louise,a girl,"said Michael. "I may not be the smartest student in the class,but I think I'm doing well,Louise said when she heard this."I7,"Michael said.His words made Louise study harder.For the next two weeks,she did nothing but study.When it came to the final exam day,Louise was8. She thought the test was very easy!Louise got the highest grade in the class! In your life,your 9 cannot always be recognized by all people.However,you should never let that discourage you.Never 10 and believe you can do it!Just have a try. ( ）l.A.necessary B.true C.funny D.strange ( ）2.A.expect B.allow C.encourage D.force ( ）3.A.before B.because C.until D.if ( ）4.A.smartest B.laziest C.shortest D.youngest ( ）5.A.engineer B.teacher C.member D.reporter ( ）6.A.Actually B.Luckily C.Easily D.Proudly ( ）7.A.guess B.forget C.doubt D.understand ( ）8.A.ready B.tired C.afraid D.honest ( ）9.A.hobby B.plan C.advice D.ability ( ）10.A.put off B.give up C.stay up D.wake up 三、语篇填空 China's high-speed railway has become one of the most remarkable symbols of the nation's rapid 1. (develop).Over the past twenty years,the network 2. (grow）to over 42,000 kilometers,covering nearly all major cities 3. many remote towns.Fuxing trains are designed with independent technology.They travel safely and comfortably at high speeds.A journey that once took a whole day can now 4. (finish)in just a few hours. High-speed railways connect rural areas 5. developed cities,helping farmers 6. sell)fresh products quickly and promoting local economies.The trains are known for being on time and very 7. (use). 006 Unit 1 The Changing World Chinese high-speed rail shows the nation's strong innovation ability.It has become 8. name card for China and wins high praise from people all over the world.Many foreign experts speak 9. (high)of its technology.More and more people choose high-speed trains for work,study and travel.These trains bring great convenience to 10. (we) daily life and push forward social and economic progress in every corner of the country. 四、阅读与表达 China is famous around the world for its great bridge building achievements.Projects like the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and high-speed rail bridges over wide rivers and high mountains surprise the world with their size and difficulty.Chinese engineers have overcome difficult environments such as deep water,weak soil and bad weather to complete these great works. These bridges connect different places,shorten travel time and improve transportation greatly.They help move people and goods easily,support business and speed up local economic growth.Advanced technology and strict quality (control make these bridges strong and safe.Builders also pay much attention to protecting nature during construction.For example,they change bridge designs to avoid harming fish and plants in rivers.Workers also take steps to reduce noise and dust during building.Many foreign experts have visited China to study its bridge building methods.China is now helping other countries build large bridges as part of international cooperation. Each bridge stands as a sign of China's construction (power,showing the nation's ability to create wonders and keep developing fast.People all over the world admire what China has achieved in this field. 1.What challenges did Chinese engineers overcome to build these bridges? 2.Why does the author mention that foreign experts have visited China? 3.What does the passage suggest about China's role in international bridge building? 4.Why is bridge building important for a country's development?(write 30 words or more) 中考链接©真题演练 五、(2025云南)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed(焦虑的）quite often'?How do you deal with your stress?Seea 007 页语山九年级上册人教版》 doctor?Perhaps you don't need to do that if you can get into nature.1. ◆Match your daily routine(日常生活)to the sun. 2. Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets.Besides,try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings-sunlight gives you energy for the day!When the sun sets,take breaks from your work. ◆3. Find somewhere green to enjoy your time.You don't need a big forest!Any green place is all right-a garden,a park or even a tree near you.Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try“grounding”or“earthing”. “Grounding”or“earthing”means“going touch grass'”.There are healthy microbes(微生 物)in the earth.4. _When you are at a picnic outdoors,take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass.(Be careful not to step on anything painful! Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness.5. Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife.Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin.Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A.Spend time in green places. B.Go outdoors and keep working. C.You can stay away from nature. D.Live like a young plant following the sun. E.Here are some simple ways from our experts. F.These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. G.You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. 008参考答案《 参考答案 Unit 1 The Changing World 第一课时 -、1-4BACC 二、1-5 ACBBA6-I0 AAAAA 1.the 2.causing 3.so 4.has (been)tumed 5.more 6.be remembered 7.human's 8.in 9.highly 10.Our 四、1-5 ADECF 第二课时 -、1-4CDBB 二、1-5 BCAAA6-I0 ABABC 1.development 2.has grown 3.and 4.be finished 5.with 6.(to)sell 7.useful 8.a 9.highly 10.our 四、L.Deep water,.weak soil and bad weather. 2.To show China's methods are advanced and recognized. 3.China helps other countries build bridges,showing its construction power. 4.Bridge building connects different areas,shortens travel time,and helps goods move easily.This supports business, creates jobs,and speeds up economic growth. 五、1-5 EDAFG 第三课时 -、1-4CBAB 二、I-5 BCCDC6-10 BCDBA 1.to spread 2.have helped 3.the 4.wisely 5.but 6.is produced 7.friendly 8.Their 9.in 10.development 1.He will go back to China and start a business. 2.Most people have a better life and some can afford cars 3.Their wish to succeed and their family values. 4.Yes,I agree.Although China has developed rapidly,there are still challenges like environmental pollution and uneven development between cities and villages.We need to work together to solve these problems. 五、1-5 BABCA 第四课时 -、1-4CBCB 二、1-5 BCDAA6-10 BCDBA 三、1-4ECAD 1.countries 2.building 3.low 4.the 5.be sold 6.to work 7.and 8.Luckily 9.us 10.for 193