精品解析：湖南长沙市一中马王堆中学2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级英语阶段随堂练习卷

2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级英语入学随堂练习卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分100分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like in Changsha? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. How long does Tom practice the piano every day? A. For half an hour. B. For 1 hour. C. For 2 hours. 3. Where is the school library? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 4. What’s the matter with Ben? A. He has a cold. B. He cuts himself. C. He has a nosebleed. 5. Who will Alex go to the zoo with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 6. Where did Lily go last Sunday afternoon? A. To a city park. B. To a city museum. C. To a city library. 7. What did Lily see there? A. Ancient Chinese tools. B. Old clothes. C. Beautiful flowers. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What did Sam’s volleyball team do last weekend? A. Lost a match. B. Watched a game C. Won first place. 9. How often does the team practice volleyball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 10. Which festival is coming? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Qingming Festival C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 11. What can students get at the end of the party? A. A bag of zongzi. B. A famous poem. C. A beautiful book. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 12. What does the man’s brother like doing? A. Cooking. B. Travelling C. Writing. 13. How much is the AI pocket translator? A. $46. B. $56. C. $76. 14. What’s the woman’s job? A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A saleswoman. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 15. What does Rose think of the show? A. It’s useless. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s encouraging. 16. When did Robert start to volunteer? A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 17. What does Rose plan to do? A. Work in a zoo. B. Volunteer with Robert. C. Collect stamps. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 18. Where is SmartCar Go made? A. In America. B. In Spain. C. In China. 19. What can SmartCar Go do? A. Drive itself. B. Tell jokes. C. Book tickets. 20. How can people book SmartCar Go? A. Shop online. B. Send an email. C. Give a phone call. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 Summer Study Programmes Do you want to experience more of the world? Join our summer study programmes! ▲London, UK $7,000 Time: 6th July—12th July Course (课程): English language and culture Focus: Basic language skills and English art, food, and society Field trips: British Museum, Buckingham Palace, and Tower Bridge ▲Paris, France $8,000 Time: 20th July—26th July Course: French language and culture Focus: Basic language skills and French art, food, and history Field trips: Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, and Palace of Versailles ★Sign up before 15th June. ★Special offer: Anyone who signs up before 15th May can get $500 off! ★The price includes the cost of the course, hotel, and tickets for field trips. If you have any questions, email us at summerstudy@learnworld.org or call us at 800-123-4567. 1. What can visitors learn from the summer study programmes? A. Sports and health. B. Language and culture. C. Science and technology. 2. If Mary signs up for the Paris programme on 13th May, how much should she pay? A. $6,500. B. $7,500. C. $8,000. 【答案】1. B 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告说明文，主要介绍两项海外暑期研学项目：英国伦敦英语语言文化项目、法国巴黎法语语言文化项目，包含时间、费用、课程内容、实地研学地点，同时标注报名截止时间、早鸟优惠、费用包含项目及咨询联系方式。 【1题详解】 表格内伦敦、巴黎项目板块分别写明课程：“English language and culture”/“French language and culture”，直接说明参与者可以学习语言与文化。 【2题详解】 优惠条款板块写明：“Paris, France标价$8,000”以及“Anyone who signs up before 15th May can get$500 off”，Mary5月13日报名满足优惠条件，8000-500=7500美元。 Strawberries are soft and get hurt easily by light pressure. It can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—“strawberry kids”. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are the main reasons. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality. Liu Yue, 13, is from Hunan. His mum hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he was so down and would cry after school. Even more, he didn’t want to go to school the next day. Students should do something to make themselves mentally (心理上) strong. A doctor said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to work out problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take part in outdoor activities and social activities so that they can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not always happy. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 3. Why do many students become strawberry kids? A. Teachers criticize them strictly. B. Kids pay more attention to their grades. C. Parents and schools don’t help them grow up in the right way 4. Which word can best describe Liu Yue? A. Spoiled. B. Unlucky. C. Determined. 5. How can students become mentally strong? A. By asking for help at any time. B. By solving problems with others. C. By taking part in outdoor and social activities. 6. What is the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④/⑤ 【答案】3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍“草莓孩子”的成因，呼吁青少年勇敢面对挫折、锤炼强大心理。 【3题详解】 根据文章第二段“Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are the main reasons. Parents do almost everything for them...while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality.”可知，父母包办一切和学校只重成绩不重个性发展，说明父母和学校没有用正确的方式帮助他们成长。 【4题详解】 根据文章第三段“His mum hardly criticizes him...When a teacher criticized him strictly, he was so down and would cry after school.”可知，刘悦平时很少被批评，一旦受到严格批评就情绪低落甚至哭泣，说明他被娇惯坏了，无法承受压力。Spoiled意为“被宠坏的”，符合文意。 【5题详解】 根据文章第四段医生建议“I also advise you to take part in outdoor activities and social activities so that they can make you mentally strong.”可知，参加户外活动和社交活动可以让学生心理变得强大。 【6题详解】 文章第一段①引出“草莓孩子”的话题；第二、三段②③分析了产生这一现象的原因并举例说明（提出问题）；第四、五段④⑤给出了建议并总结升华（解决问题）。因此结构为①/②③/④⑤。 Can a robot help slow climate change? For college students Marta Bernardino and Sebastião Mendonça, the answer is yes. The two students created Trovador, a robot that can plant trees in hard-to-reach areas. Bernardino and Mendonça have a special connection to forests. They grew up playing in the woods near their homes in Portugal, a nation in Europe. But since 1980, wildfires have destroyed large areas of Portugal’s forests. Seeing this, the two wanted to do something. Experts say the main reason for wildfires is climate change. It has caused hotter and drier weather, and as a result, more wildfires happen. So it’s important to bring back forests because trees can help reduce the effects of climate change. However, it is a task that needs long-term work and proper technology to achieve. That’s exactly what the two did. When Bernardino and Mendonça were in high school, they built the first version (版本) of Trovador. Over time, they kept creating new versions, and each one was better than the last. Trovador now looks like a spider (蜘蛛), and it has six “legs”. Using the six “legs”, the lightweight robot can easily move up and down Portugal’s steep slopes (陡坡). For humans, these places are difficult to climb. The first version of Trovador could plant trees 28% faster than a human, while the newest one can plant up to 200 young trees each hour. “Trovador can carry young trees on its back and plant them across difficult ground without help,” the two shared. Bernardino and Mendonça plan to keep improving Trovador. They hope to make the robot cheaper and easier to use, so that people anywhere can use Trovador to plant trees. 7. What encouraged the two students to create Trovador? A. Their interest in machines. B. Their wish is to save the forests. C. Their curiosity about insects. 8. What can we learn about Trovador from paragraph 3? A. It looks like an insect without legs. B. It has improved several times over the years. C. Its first version took many years to finish. 9. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the robot plants trees. B. How the robot climbs slopes. C. The strong abilities of the robot. 10. What can we infer (推断) from the two students’ plan? A. They will stop developing Trovador. B. They will only keep Trovador in Portugal. C. They hope Trovador can come into common use. 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了葡萄牙大学生因森林火灾而创造机器人Trovador，用于在难以到达的地区植树，并不断改进。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“But since 1980, wildfires have destroyed large areas of Portugal’s forests. Seeing this, the two wanted to do something.”及森林火灾对气候的影响，可知他们创造机器人是为了拯救森林。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“they built the first version… Over time, they kept creating new versions, and each one was better than the last.”可知，机器人多年来已多次改进。 【9题详解】 根据第四段“Using the six “legs”, the lightweight robot can easily move up and down Portugal’s steep slopes (陡坡).”和“The first version of Trovador could plant trees 28% faster than a human, while the newest one can plant up to 200 young trees each hour.”可知，本段描述了机器人的移动能力和植树效率，突出其强大功能。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段“They hope to make the robot cheaper and easier to use, so that people anywhere can use Trovador to plant trees.”可推断他们希望机器人能被广泛使用。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、通顺。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Stay Safe During a Thunderstorm Thunderstorms are common natural disasters, but they can be dangerous if we don’t take proper precautions. ____11____. Stay indoors. If you are outside when a thunderstorm starts, find a safe building or a closed car to take shelter immediately. ____12____ Also, you should avoid standing in open areas like fields, parks, or hilltops, because lightning usually strikes the highest point in an open space. ____13____ Lightning can travel through power lines and break electronic equipment. Avoid using telephones, computers, TVs, or other electrical appliances during a thunderstorm. It’s also a good idea to unplug (拔插头) them. Be careful with water. Never take a bath, shower, or wash dishes during a thunderstorm. ____14____ Also, stay out of pools, lakes, or rivers until the storm is fully over. Remember, water is an excellent conductor of electricity, so staying away from it is always the smartest choice. Finally, wait until the storm passes completely before going outside. Even if the rain stops, there may still be lightning. Go outside only after 30 minutes from the last thunderclap. By following these safety tips, you can lower the chance of getting hurt during a thunderstorm. ____15____. A. Avoid using electronic devices. B. Stay away from tall objects like trees, poles, and towers. C. The following important tips can help you keep safe during a thunderstorm. D. Remember, safety should always come first when facing natural disasters. E. Lightning can travel through plumbing (管道设备) and cause electric shocks. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍雷雨天气保障自身安全的几条实用方法。 【11题详解】 此处位于第一段末尾，起承上启下的作用。上文指出雷暴可能很危险，下文分段列举了具体的安全建议。选项C“The following important tips can help you keep safe during a thunderstorm.”能够自然引出下文的具体措施，符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 第二段主要讲述在户外时的避险方法。空前提到寻找建筑物或汽车遮蔽，空后提到避免站在空旷地带。选项B“Stay away from tall objects like trees, poles, and towers.”是户外防雷的重要常识，与上下文语境一致，补充了户外避险的具体细节。 【13题详解】 此处位于第三段段首，通常是该段的主题句。本段后续内容主要讲述闪电会通过电源线传播，应避免使用电话、电脑等电器并拔掉插头。选项A“Avoid using electronic devices.”准确概括了本段的核心内容。 【14题详解】 第四段主要讲述与水有关的安全事项。空前提到不要在雷暴期间洗澡或洗碗，空后提到远离泳池湖泊。选项E“Lightning can travel through plumbing (管道设备) and cause electric shocks.”解释了为什么室内用水（涉及管道）也是危险的，起到了承上启下的解释说明作用。 【15题详解】 此处位于文章最后一段的结尾，属于总结性语句。上文提到遵循建议可以降低受伤几率，选项D“Remember, safety should always come first when facing natural disasters.”是对全文主旨的升华和强调，适合作为结语。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Plogging (跑步捡垃圾), a new way to exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words, “plocka” and “jogging”. Plocka, a Swedish word, ____16____ “to pick up”. Jogging means “running slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the event. When ____17____ to work each day, he always saw rubbish here and there. He became ____18____ about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. ____19____, he began to run to work and pick up rubbish at the same time. To his ____20____, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging because they think it is a good way to help ____21____ the earth. Sometimes it is difficult to collect rubbish because people may ___22___ it everywhere. But if the runners pick up rubbish along the way, it is quite different. As the____23____ goes, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories (卡路里). According to a study, plogging for 10 minutes can burn 48 calories, ____24____ usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. Everyone on the earth should play a(n) ____25____ part in protecting the environment. It’s time for us to work hard together. So, why not try plogging from now on? 16. A. holds B. means C. records 17. A. riding B. walking C. driving 18. A. excited B. worried C. surprised 19. A. Anyway B. Also C. Instead 20. A. shame B. sadness C. joy 21. A. clean up B. make up C. put up 22. A. check B. throw C. lead 23. A. news B. saying C. word 24. A. while B. if C. because 25. A. honest B. simple C. active 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了起源于瑞典的一种新型运动方式——plogging（跑步捡垃圾），讲述了它的起源、意义和好处。 【16题详解】 句意：Plocka，一个瑞典单词，意思是“捡起来”。 holds持有；means意味着；records记录。根据“Plocka, a Swedish word, … ‘to pick up’”可知，这里需要表达“意思是”的含义。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当他每天骑车上班时，总是看到到处都是垃圾。 riding骑；walking走；driving驾驶。根据“decided not to go to work by bike any more”可知，他之前是骑自行车上班。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他对肮脏的环境感到担忧，决定不再骑自行车上班。 excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“about the dirty environment”可知，看到垃圾后感到担忧。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：相反，他开始跑步上班，同时捡垃圾。 Anyway无论如何；Also也；Instead相反。根据前文“不再骑自行车”和后文“开始跑步”可知，这里表示转折关系，Instead符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：令他高兴的是，越来越多的人跟随他，很快plogging就流行起来。 shame羞愧；sadness悲伤；joy高兴。根据“more and more people followed him”可知，这是令人高兴的事。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：许多人选择plogging，因为他们认为这是帮助清理地球的好方法。 clean up清理；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“pick up rubbish”可知，目的是清理环境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有时很难收集垃圾，因为人们可能到处乱扔。 check检查；throw扔；lead带领。根据“it everywhere”可知，这里指乱扔垃圾。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：正如俗话所说，众人拾柴火焰高。 news新闻；saying谚语；word单词。根据“many hands make light work”可知，这是谚语。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：根据研究，plogging 10分钟可以燃烧48卡路里，而普通慢跑10分钟燃烧约39卡路里。 while而；if如果；because因为。前后句是对比关系，表示“而”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：地球上的每个人都应该积极参与保护环境。 honest诚实的；simple简单的；active积极的。根据“play a part in protecting the environment”可知，此处是强调积极参与。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever ____26____ (hear) of Zhang Xue? He is not a common man, but a real hero in the motorcycle world. Chinese kids should ____27____ (look) up to him because his story is full of courage and hard work. Zhang Xue grew up in a small village in the countryside. His family was so poor that he had to leave school at an early age. However, he didn’t lose heart. ____28____ the age of 14, he began to work as a repairman in a small shop. He showed great interest in machines and always stayed late to learn more skills. ____29____ he met many failures at the very beginning, he never thought about giving up. Each failure only made him ____30____ (strong) than before. Later, he decided to make ____31____ (he) own motorcycles. It was not an easy job, but he kept ____32____ (try). In 2024, he set up a company called ZXMOTO. His team worked day and night and ____33____ (final) made history at the World Superbike Championship. He won two top races and became the first Chinese ____34____ (win). It was a great moment not only for his team, but also for the whole country. Zhang Xue is not ____35____ active entertainer (艺人) or a pop star. He is a true role model. His story tells us that nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it. He will be remembered by Chinese kids forever. 【答案】26. heard 27. look 28. At 29. Although##Though 30. stronger 31. his 32. trying 33. finally 34. winner  35. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述摩托车领域英雄张雪的奋斗历程，他出身贫寒却从未放弃钻研机械，自主创立摩托车品牌，最终在国际赛事创造历史，成为青少年学习的榜样。 【26题详解】 句意：你曾经听说过张雪吗？本句为现在完成时，结构have+过去分词，hear的过去分词为heard。 【27题详解】 句意：中国孩子应当敬仰他，因为他的故事充满勇气与拼搏。情态动词should后接动词原形look。 【28题详解】 句意：14岁时，他开始在一家小店做修理工。固定搭配at the age of表示“在……岁”，句首首字母大写。故填At。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管起初他遭遇许多失败，但他从未想过放弃。前后存在让步转折关系，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，填Although/Though。 【30题详解】 句意：每一次失败都让他比从前更强大。比较级标志词than提示形容词用比较级，strong的比较级为stronger。 【31题详解】 句意：后来，他决定制造属于自己的摩托车。固定搭配one’s own表示某人自己的，he对应的形容词性物主代词为his。 【32题详解】 句意：这并非易事，但他始终坚持尝试。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示坚持做某事，此处应该用动名词形式，try的动名词形式为trying。 【33题详解】 句意：他的团队日夜钻研，最终在世界超级摩托车锦标赛创造历史。修饰动词made需用副词，final的副词形式为finally。 【34题详解】 句意：他拿下两场顶级赛事冠军，成为首位中国获胜者。the first后接名词，win对应的指人名词为winner。 【35题详解】 句意：张雪不是活跃的艺人或是流行明星。active以元音音素开头，表泛指一位用不定冠词an。 第四部分 读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Grandma Wang has lived in our community for over 20 years. At the age of 60, she decided to open a free reading corner for the neighborhood children. At first, it was just a small room with only 20 books she collected herself. Many people thought she was crazy, but she never gave up. She wanted to help kids love reading. Every day, she cleans the room and carefully arranges the books. She lends books to kids and reads stories to the little ones. Last year, a shy girl named Xiao Hong came. She loved picture books but never talked to others. Grandma Wang sat beside her and read to her every day. Little by little, Xiao Hong began to communicate and even made friends with the kids who read in the reading corner. Now, the corner has over 800 books. Kind people donate books, and college students volunteer on weekends. Grandma Wang is busier but happier. She says, “If I help one child love reading, it’s worth it.” At 70, she will keep doing this. Her kindness has inspired many people to join her. She shows us the power of reading and tells us that a small action can make a big difference. 36. How many books did the reading corner have at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Grandma Wang never give up the reading corner? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Did Xiao Hong change a lot after she came to the reading corner? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What has encouraged many people to join Grandma Wang? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. If you were a volunteer in the reading corner, what would you do to help the children? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 41. 近日，教育部联合多部门启动“书香中国·全民阅读”活动，鼓励公众通过纸质书(Paper books)、电子书(E-books)、有声图书(Audiobooks)等多种形式参与阅读。 学校英语报为配合该活动开展“书香校园”专栏征文。请你以“My Reading Journey”为题投稿，介绍你使用其中一种或多种形式开展阅读的情况。 要点包括： 1. way(s) of reading 3. feelings about reading 2. your favourite book(s) 4. the benefits (好处) of reading 要求： 1.词数不少于70词； 2.允许适当扩充，以保持连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. 20 books. 37. Because she wanted to help kids love reading. 38. Yes, she did. 39. Her kindness. 40. I would read stories to them. (Answers may vary) 41. 例文： My Reading Journey Reading plays an important role in my life. I usually read paper books before bed, but sometimes I listen to audiobooks on my way to school. My favorite book is The Little Prince because it teaches me about love and responsibility. I feel relaxed and happy when I read. I think reading not only enriches my knowledge but also opens up my eyes to the world. I will keep reading forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王奶奶在社区创办免费阅读角，坚持多年帮助孩子们爱上阅读，她的善良感染了更多人加入志愿者的故事。 【36题详解】 文章第一段“At first, it was just a small room with only 20 books she collected herself.”介绍了最初阅读角图书的数量，答案可直接引用。 【37题详解】 文章第一段“Many people thought she was crazy, but she never gave up. She wanted to help kids love reading.”可知王奶奶不放弃的原因，答案可直接引用。 【38题详解】 文章第二段“Last year, a shy girl named Xiao Hong came. She loved picture books but never talked to others. … Xiao Hong began to communicate and even made friends with the kids who read in the reading corner.”介绍了小红从不说话到与人交流的巨大变化，可得出肯定结论。 【39题详解】 文章第三段“Her kindness has inspired many people to join her. She shows us the power of reading and tells us that a small action can make a big difference.”指出是王奶奶的善良激励了许多人加入她的行列，根据原文总结答案即可。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据文章主旨，志愿者可以帮助孩子读书或整理书籍。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：阅读方式、最喜欢的书籍、阅读感受、阅读好处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中无真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，总述阅读对我的意义 主体段：介绍一种或两种阅读方式、介绍最喜欢的书、阅读时的心情 结尾段：总结阅读带来的各类益处，表明会一直坚持阅读 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读方式 方式选择：paper books/audiobooks/E-books/digital books等 时间/场景描述：read paper books before bed/listen to audiobooks on my way to school/read paper books from the library等 要点二：喜爱的书籍 书籍选择：The Little Prince/The Ugly Duckling/‌How the Steel Was Tempered‌等 选择理由：it teaches me about love and responsibility/It tells a touching story about love and friendship/It teaches me that being different is OK等 要点三：阅读感受 情绪表达：feel relaxed and happy/helps me understand the world better./make me feel energetic等 要点四：阅读益处 好处说明：enriches my knowledge/opens up my eyes to the world/improves my writing skills/broaden horizons等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级英语入学随堂练习卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分100分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like in Changsha? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. How long does Tom practice the piano every day? A. For half an hour. B. For 1 hour. C. For 2 hours. 3. Where is the school library? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 4. What’s the matter with Ben? A. He has a cold. B. He cuts himself. C. He has a nosebleed. 5. Who will Alex go to the zoo with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 6. Where did Lily go last Sunday afternoon? A. To a city park. B. To a city museum. C. To a city library. 7. What did Lily see there? A. Ancient Chinese tools. B. Old clothes. C. Beautiful flowers. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What did Sam’s volleyball team do last weekend? A. Lost a match. B. Watched a game C. Won first place. 9. How often does the team practice volleyball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 10. Which festival is coming? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Qingming Festival C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 11. What can students get at the end of the party? A. A bag of zongzi. B. A famous poem. C. A beautiful book. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 12. What does the man’s brother like doing? A. Cooking. B. Travelling C. Writing. 13. How much is the AI pocket translator? A. $46. B. $56. C. $76. 14. What’s the woman’s job? A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A saleswoman. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 15. What does Rose think of the show? A. It’s useless. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s encouraging. 16. When did Robert start to volunteer? A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 17. What does Rose plan to do? A. Work in a zoo. B. Volunteer with Robert. C. Collect stamps. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 18. Where is SmartCar Go made? A. In America. B. In Spain. C. In China. 19. What can SmartCar Go do? A. Drive itself. B. Tell jokes. C. Book tickets. 20. How can people book SmartCar Go? A. Shop online. B. Send an email. C. Give a phone call. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 Summer Study Programmes Do you want to experience more of the world? Join our summer study programmes! ▲London, UK $7,000 Time: 6th July—12th July Course (课程): English language and culture Focus: Basic language skills and English art, food, and society Field trips: British Museum, Buckingham Palace, and Tower Bridge ▲Paris, France $8,000 Time: 20th July—26th July Course: French language and culture Focus: Basic language skills and French art, food, and history Field trips: Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, and Palace of Versailles ★Sign up before 15th June. ★Special offer: Anyone who signs up before 15th May can get $500 off! ★The price includes the cost of the course, hotel, and tickets for field trips. If you have any questions, email us at summerstudy@learnworld.org or call us at 800-123-4567. 1. What can visitors learn from the summer study programmes? A. Sports and health. B. Language and culture. C. Science and technology. 2. If Mary signs up for the Paris programme on 13th May, how much should she pay? A. $6,500. B. $7,500. C. $8,000. Strawberries are soft and get hurt easily by light pressure. It can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—“strawberry kids”. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are the main reasons. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality. Liu Yue, 13, is from Hunan. His mum hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he was so down and would cry after school. Even more, he didn’t want to go to school the next day. Students should do something to make themselves mentally (心理上) strong. A doctor said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to work out problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take part in outdoor activities and social activities so that they can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not always happy. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 3. Why do many students become strawberry kids? A. Teachers criticize them strictly. B. Kids pay more attention to their grades. C. Parents and schools don’t help them grow up in the right way 4. Which word can best describe Liu Yue? A. Spoiled. B. Unlucky. C. Determined. 5. How can students become mentally strong? A. By asking for help at any time. B. By solving problems with others. C. By taking part in outdoor and social activities. 6. What is the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④/⑤ Can a robot help slow climate change? For college students Marta Bernardino and Sebastião Mendonça, the answer is yes. The two students created Trovador, a robot that can plant trees in hard-to-reach areas. Bernardino and Mendonça have a special connection to forests. They grew up playing in the woods near their homes in Portugal, a nation in Europe. But since 1980, wildfires have destroyed large areas of Portugal’s forests. Seeing this, the two wanted to do something. Experts say the main reason for wildfires is climate change. It has caused hotter and drier weather, and as a result, more wildfires happen. So it’s important to bring back forests because trees can help reduce the effects of climate change. However, it is a task that needs long-term work and proper technology to achieve. That’s exactly what the two did. When Bernardino and Mendonça were in high school, they built the first version (版本) of Trovador. Over time, they kept creating new versions, and each one was better than the last. Trovador now looks like a spider (蜘蛛), and it has six “legs”. Using the six “legs”, the lightweight robot can easily move up and down Portugal’s steep slopes (陡坡). For humans, these places are difficult to climb. The first version of Trovador could plant trees 28% faster than a human, while the newest one can plant up to 200 young trees each hour. “Trovador can carry young trees on its back and plant them across difficult ground without help,” the two shared. Bernardino and Mendonça plan to keep improving Trovador. They hope to make the robot cheaper and easier to use, so that people anywhere can use Trovador to plant trees. 7. What encouraged the two students to create Trovador? A. Their interest in machines. B. Their wish is to save the forests. C. Their curiosity about insects. 8. What can we learn about Trovador from paragraph 3? A. It looks like an insect without legs. B. It has improved several times over the years. C. Its first version took many years to finish. 9. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the robot plants trees. B. How the robot climbs slopes. C. The strong abilities of the robot. 10. What can we infer (推断) from the two students’ plan? A. They will stop developing Trovador. B. They will only keep Trovador in Portugal. C. They hope Trovador can come into common use. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、通顺。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Stay Safe During a Thunderstorm Thunderstorms are common natural disasters, but they can be dangerous if we don’t take proper precautions. ____11____. Stay indoors. If you are outside when a thunderstorm starts, find a safe building or a closed car to take shelter immediately. ____12____ Also, you should avoid standing in open areas like fields, parks, or hilltops, because lightning usually strikes the highest point in an open space. ____13____ Lightning can travel through power lines and break electronic equipment. Avoid using telephones, computers, TVs, or other electrical appliances during a thunderstorm. It’s also a good idea to unplug (拔插头) them. Be careful with water. Never take a bath, shower, or wash dishes during a thunderstorm. ____14____ Also, stay out of pools, lakes, or rivers until the storm is fully over. Remember, water is an excellent conductor of electricity, so staying away from it is always the smartest choice. Finally, wait until the storm passes completely before going outside. Even if the rain stops, there may still be lightning. Go outside only after 30 minutes from the last thunderclap. By following these safety tips, you can lower the chance of getting hurt during a thunderstorm. ____15____. A. Avoid using electronic devices. B. Stay away from tall objects like trees, poles, and towers. C. The following important tips can help you keep safe during a thunderstorm. D. Remember, safety should always come first when facing natural disasters. E. Lightning can travel through plumbing (管道设备) and cause electric shocks. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Plogging (跑步捡垃圾), a new way to exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words, “plocka” and “jogging”. Plocka, a Swedish word, ____16____ “to pick up”. Jogging means “running slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the event. When ____17____ to work each day, he always saw rubbish here and there. He became ____18____ about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. ____19____, he began to run to work and pick up rubbish at the same time. To his ____20____, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging because they think it is a good way to help ____21____ the earth. Sometimes it is difficult to collect rubbish because people may ___22___ it everywhere. But if the runners pick up rubbish along the way, it is quite different. As the____23____ goes, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories (卡路里). According to a study, plogging for 10 minutes can burn 48 calories, ____24____ usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. Everyone on the earth should play a(n) ____25____ part in protecting the environment. It’s time for us to work hard together. So, why not try plogging from now on? 16. A. holds B. means C. records 17. A. riding B. walking C. driving 18. A. excited B. worried C. surprised 19. A. Anyway B. Also C. Instead 20. A. shame B. sadness C. joy 21. A. clean up B. make up C. put up 22. A. check B. throw C. lead 23. A. news B. saying C. word 24. A. while B. if C. because 25. A. honest B. simple C. active 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever ____26____ (hear) of Zhang Xue? He is not a common man, but a real hero in the motorcycle world. Chinese kids should ____27____ (look) up to him because his story is full of courage and hard work. Zhang Xue grew up in a small village in the countryside. His family was so poor that he had to leave school at an early age. However, he didn’t lose heart. ____28____ the age of 14, he began to work as a repairman in a small shop. He showed great interest in machines and always stayed late to learn more skills. ____29____ he met many failures at the very beginning, he never thought about giving up. Each failure only made him ____30____ (strong) than before. Later, he decided to make ____31____ (he) own motorcycles. It was not an easy job, but he kept ____32____ (try). In 2024, he set up a company called ZXMOTO. His team worked day and night and ____33____ (final) made history at the World Superbike Championship. He won two top races and became the first Chinese ____34____ (win). It was a great moment not only for his team, but also for the whole country. Zhang Xue is not ____35____ active entertainer (艺人) or a pop star. He is a true role model. His story tells us that nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it. He will be remembered by Chinese kids forever. 第四部分 读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Grandma Wang has lived in our community for over 20 years. At the age of 60, she decided to open a free reading corner for the neighborhood children. At first, it was just a small room with only 20 books she collected herself. Many people thought she was crazy, but she never gave up. She wanted to help kids love reading. Every day, she cleans the room and carefully arranges the books. She lends books to kids and reads stories to the little ones. Last year, a shy girl named Xiao Hong came. She loved picture books but never talked to others. Grandma Wang sat beside her and read to her every day. Little by little, Xiao Hong began to communicate and even made friends with the kids who read in the reading corner. Now, the corner has over 800 books. Kind people donate books, and college students volunteer on weekends. Grandma Wang is busier but happier. She says, “If I help one child love reading, it’s worth it.” At 70, she will keep doing this. Her kindness has inspired many people to join her. She shows us the power of reading and tells us that a small action can make a big difference. 36. How many books did the reading corner have at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Grandma Wang never give up the reading corner? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Did Xiao Hong change a lot after she came to the reading corner? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What has encouraged many people to join Grandma Wang? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. If you were a volunteer in the reading corner, what would you do to help the children? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 41. 近日，教育部联合多部门启动“书香中国·全民阅读”活动，鼓励公众通过纸质书(Paper books)、电子书(E-books)、有声图书(Audiobooks)等多种形式参与阅读。 学校英语报为配合该活动开展“书香校园”专栏征文。请你以“My Reading Journey”为题投稿，介绍你使用其中一种或多种形式开展阅读的情况。 要点包括： 1. way(s) of reading 3. feelings about reading 2. your favourite book(s) 4. the benefits (好处) of reading 要求： 1.词数不少于70词； 2.允许适当扩充，以保持连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $