外刊英语汇编阅读七选五专项训练-2027届高三二轮复习英语七选五专项练习（十一）

**基本信息** 聚焦不同文体七选五解题逻辑，通过定位分析、逻辑衔接和指代匹配构建系统方法，提升语篇理解与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人物记叙文|时代楷模王戟|段尾目标承接、段中并列成果、情感逻辑衔接|以时间线串联事件发展，通过"also""yet"等词构建行为与情感逻辑链| |文化说明文|2029北京建筑之都|标题指代匹配、周期特征对应、主旨句统领|从荣誉意义到项目规则，再到城市优势，按"是什么-为什么-价值"逻辑展开| |生活科普说明文|冬瓜降温妙招|现象例证、原理补充、风险解释|以"热点现象-科学原理-历史渊源-使用建议"构建科普逻辑| |科技议论文|比尔·盖茨谈AI|利弊转折、因果推断、指代呼应|从AI影响到就业冲击，再到政策建议，按"问题-分析-解决"论证逻辑推进|

高三英语一轮复习·七选五专项训练 2026实时新闻七选五专练（十一） 语篇目录 1. 时代楷模王戟（人物记叙文） 2. 2029北京世界建筑之都（文化说明文） 3. 冬瓜夏日降温妙招（生活科普说明文） 4. 比尔·盖茨谈AI发展影响（科技议论文） 阅读七选五试题 Passage 1 时代楷模王戟【人物记叙文】 Wang Ji, a researcher at the College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, is a pioneer of high-confidence software in China. His job is like being a “software doctor”, finding hidden faults in software for national defense equipment. 1______ In the early 1990s, a foreign rocket exploded due to a tiny software error. The accident shocked Wang deeply. He realized that reliable software systems were vital to national security. From then on, he devoted himself to studying high-confidence software technology. 2______ He also set up related graduate courses, filling gaps in domestic academic research. However, a terrible incident changed his life. In 2013, Wang suffered a severe illness. After a difficult operation, he lost both legs and had to rely on a wheelchair. 3______ He often felt hopeless at first. Yet his passion for scientific research pulled him out of low spirits. Soon he made up his mind to return to his laboratory. From 2015 onwards, Wang returned to his work. Besides daily research, he took part in academic meetings and guided postgraduate students. 4______ Even on dialysis days, he tried to return to his office as soon as possible. His hard work finally paid off; his team’s project won an important science and technology award. Wang has been teaching for 31 years. He often tells students to devote themselves to basic research instead of chasing short-term achievements. 5______ As he puts it, he will stick to his research mission as long as his mind and hands are still able to work. 选项 A. It meant endless physical pain and great challenges ahead. B. He aims to prevent serious accidents caused by software failures. C. Some researchers care more about quick gains than long-term exploration. D. He published the country’s first systematic paper on high-confidence software engineering technology. E. For over ten years, he balanced research with regular medical treatment. F. He believes young talents are the future of core technology research in China. G. Few people expected him to achieve so much after such a serious disability. Passage 2 2029北京世界建筑之都【文化说明文】 On August 5, UNESCO officially announced that Beijing has been designated as the UNESCO-UIA World Capital of Architecture 2029. 1______ The honor is granted based on the professional recommendation of the Joint Committee for the World Capital of Architecture. Jointly established by UNESCO and the International Union of Architects (UIA), the World Capital of Architecture program runs on a three-year cycle. 2______ It aims to highlight the transformative value of architecture, urban planning, cultural heritage in promoting global sustainable urban development. 3______ The organization stresses that Beijing owns one of the world’s most precious and diverse architectural heritages. What distinguishes the city most is its unique forward-looking vision for balanced and sustainable urban development. Instead of choosing between heritage protection and modern renewal, Beijing successfully combines the two in its urban construction. UNESCO further explained in an official press release that Beijing’s historic urban fabric and systematic neighborhood regeneration projects have achieved remarkable results. 4______ They perfectly show how traditional heritage, modern innovation and daily community life can complement and strengthen each other, helping build more resilient and livable urban spaces. Looking forward to the year 2029, the Director-General of UNESCO expressed high expectations for Beijing. 5______ He believes that Beijing’s rich architectural heritage and dynamic urban transformation will offer new ideas for global architectural communication and sustainable urban development. 选项 A. Many global cities compete for this valuable international architectural honor. B. This prestigious title marks a new milestone for Beijing’s urban development. C. It selects the host city of the UIA World Congress every three years. D. UNESCO gives high and comprehensive recognition to Beijing’s advantages. E. Urban renewal has become a common task for most large metropolises. F. These urban renewal practices have won wide international recognition. G. He showed great confidence in the upcoming 2029 architectural events in Beijing. Passage 3 冬瓜夏日降温妙招【生活科普说明文】 Recently, an internet trick of cuddling winter melons to stay cool has become widely popular on Chinese social media. Many netizens joke that a big winter melon works as a low-cost, quiet air conditioner without electricity. 1______ Winter melons are over 95 percent water. Their surface is usually 3 to 5℃ cooler than room temperature. 2______ When it touches our bodies, it takes away heat from the skin and creates a cooling feeling. 3______ Records show that ancient Chinese people already used this simple method to get through hot summer nights long ago. It is not a new invention from online users. However, Ding Yiyun, a physician from Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, reminds people of hidden risks. People with a cold constitution should not follow this trend. 4______ Instead of hugging it all night, people can hold it for 10 to 20 minutes before sleeping. 5______ After using it for cooling, people can cook the melon into soup. In this way, we can enjoy its cooling effect and avoid waste at the same time. 选项 A. It has a natural waxy surface and holds coolness well. B. This popular cooling method is actually nothing new. C. It may easily bring health problems such as stomachache. D. There is also a safer and more eco-friendly way to use it. E. Some people even share photos of cats resting on winter melons for coolness. F. Experts advise us not to put the winter melon too close to our faces. G. The melon may break open and produce a bad smell if kept closed all night. Passage 4 比尔·盖茨谈AI发展影响【科技议论文】 Artificial intelligence is bringing profound economic and social changes to human society, Bill Gates has warned. 1______ However, current public preparations seem far from sufficient to meet the upcoming technological challenges. In an essay published on August 26, 2026, Gates pointed out that AI could displace workers across different industries and squeeze entry-level hiring. 2______ Policymakers will have to reconsider employment models, education systems and social support to adapt to the coming changes. 3______ Unlike earlier technological revolutions, AI can take over human cognitive tasks at a speed faster than displaced workers can move into newly-created positions. White-collar jobs including sales, software engineering and legal assistance may be hit first. As robotic devices become less costly, blue-collar workers will also face great pressure. Worse still, young job-seekers may enter a labor market with fewer available openings. Business competition can quicken the popularization of AI and robotics. Companies adopt such technology to cut operating costs. 4______ Workers in large numbers will need job retraining, yet the process is likely to bring serious social turmoil. Gates advises governments to set up special national departments to coordinate AI-related policies. Since technological risks often go beyond national borders, joint efforts from different countries are necessary. 5______ Such an organization is supposed to help share experience and keep global AI development steady and beneficial. 选项 A. This trend may form a vicious cycle within the whole job market. B. AI can turn out to be either a great equalizer or a source of unfairness. C. It remains easy for workers to adjust themselves to AI-driven industries. D. Gates shows deep concern over AI’s fast influence on the whole labor market. E. That reality brings about higher requirements for public policy-making. F. Therefore, a shared international organization for AI should be built as well. G. Plenty of international groups have already solved most AI-related problems. 参考答案与详细解析 Passage 1 时代楷模王戟 标准答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.F 题目解析 1. B 定位：第一段段尾。前文介绍王戟是高可信软件领域先驱，工作如同 “软件医生”，查找国防设备软件隐患。B 选项说明他的工作目标：预防软件故障引发的重大事故，承接上文语境。 2. D 定位：第二段段中。后文出现“He also set up related graduate courses”，also 表明此处为并列的学术成果。D 项发表国内首篇系统性论文，与开课成果对应，逻辑并列。 3. A 定位：第三段段中。前文交代他重病术后截肢、依靠轮椅，后文写他一度绝望。A 承接身体残疾带来的痛苦与挑战，衔接上下文情绪与事实。 4. E 定位：第四段段中。后文“透析日仍坚持上班”对应本句，体现十余年间他一边接受治疗、一边坚持科研工作的状态。 5. F 定位：第五段段中。前文他教导学生深耕基础研究、拒绝短视功利，本句承接他对青年科研人才的期许，贴合段落主旨。 易错提示 G 为强干扰项。本段核心是王戟的育人理念与科研坚守，而非他人对其成就的评价，话题不符，故排除。 Passage 2 2029北京世界建筑之都 标准答案：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.F 5.G 题目解析 1. B 定位：第一段段尾。前文官宣北京获评世界建筑之都，B 项中 This prestigious title 精准指代该荣誉，承接事件意义。 2. C 定位：第二段段中。前文提到项目三年一轮周期，C 项 every three years 与之对应，解释该项目的举办规则，It 指代前文 program。 3. D 定位：第三段段首主旨句。本段整体讲述联合国教科文组织对北京建筑遗产、城市发展理念的高度认可，D 项总领全段内容。 4. F 定位：第四段段中。前文提及北京老城改造、社区更新成果显著，F 项 These urban renewal practices 指代前文举措，承接其获得的国际认可。 5. G 定位：第五段段中。前文总干事对北京寄予厚望，后文 He believes 延续人物观点，G 项体现其对2029北京建筑盛会的信心，主语一致。 易错提示 A、E 为干扰项。文段核心为北京获奖及价值意义，并非多国竞争、大城市共性任务，偏离段落主旨，直接排除。 Passage 3 冬瓜夏日降温妙招 标准答案：1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 题目解析 1.E 定位：第一段段尾。前文介绍抱冬瓜降温的网络热点，E 项分享猫咪趴冬瓜避暑的图片，贴合生活化热点，承接网络热门现象。 2. A 定位：第二段段中。前文介绍冬瓜含水量高、温度更低，A 项补充其蜡质表皮、保水性强的特点，完整解释冬瓜降温的原理。 3. B 定位：第三段段首主旨句。后文记载古人早已使用该降温方法，并非网友新创意，B 项总起本段，点明方法由来已久。 4. C 定位：第四段段中。医生提醒虚寒体质人群慎用该方法，C 项点明不当使用会引发胃痛等健康问题，解释风险所在。 5. D 定位：第五段段首主旨句。后文讲述用完的冬瓜可煲汤、避免浪费，D 项引出安全环保的使用方式，统领段落内容。 易错提示 F、G 为干扰项。原文无面部距离相关建议、无冬瓜开裂发臭的表述，均属于无中生有，直接排除。 Passage 4 比尔·盖茨谈AI发展影响 标准答案：1.B 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.F 题目解析 1. B 定位：第一段段尾。前文点明AI带来深刻社会经济变革，后文转折说明准备不足，B 项概括AI利弊两面性，承上启下。 2. E 定位：第二段段中。前文指出AI挤压就业、替代岗位，E 项说明该现状对公共政策、教育就业体系提出更高要求，衔接后文政策调整内容。 3. D 定位：第三段段首主旨句。本段全面阐述AI对白领、蓝领及应届生的就业冲击，D 项总起盖茨对劳动力市场变化的担忧。 4. A 定位：第四段段中。企业用AI降本、工人被迫再培训、引发社会动荡，A 项总结该连锁反应会形成就业市场恶性循环，串联段落因果逻辑。 5. F 定位：第五段段中。前文提出AI风险无国界、需要多国协作，后文 Such an organization 指代F项中的国际AI合作组织，指代匹配、逻辑通顺。 易错提示 C、G 为干扰项。C 与原文“AI冲击就业、工人适配难度大”观点完全相反；G 与原文“需新建国际组织协作治理”矛盾，均排除。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $