精品解析：四川省泸县第五中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

2024年秋期高2023级高二开学考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Surprised. B. Fearful. C. Worried. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know from the conversation? A. The electric fan doesn’t work. B. The air-conditioner is turned on. C. It’s particularly hot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many days will the man spend traveling? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What program does the man generally listen to? A. News. B. Talk shows. C. Education program. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A piece of news. B. Some soldiers. C. The natural environment. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. 7. Why is the woman worried? A. The weather is bad. B. The report is not finished. C. An appointment will be delayed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman feel about her work? A. Satisfied. B. Stressed. C. Tired. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Work a little harder. B. Use her phone less. C. Go to bed earlier. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whom is the announcement for? A. New students. B. Graduating students. C. Student advisors. 11. Where should students sign up for classes? A. At the main office. B. At their own houses. C. At the school library. 12. When is the deadline for choosing a food plan? A. In 7 days. B. In 14 days. C. In 21 days. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times? A. They paid for the housing. B. They bought food and clothes. C. They sent them to their families. 14. What was a nurse’s main duty? A. Cooking meals. B. Looking after children. C. Educating children. 15. How did the Victorian upper class parents treat their children actually? A. Cruelly. B. Kindly. C. Strictly. 16. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Lower class families. B. Upper class children’s situation. C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the swim classes begin? A. On May 1st. B. On April 30th. C. On April 29th. 18. How many swim classes are being offered? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. 19. Who must come to the swim skill show? A. Those who have no Level 3 certificate. B. Those who want 10 pass the skill level test quickly. C. Those who have never attended Community Pool classes. 20. Who will rate the students’ skill levels? A. The speaker. B. The instructors. C. The local community. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ARTISTIC FLOWERTEA Artistic flower teas, also called blooming teas, are a combination of green tea leaves and various types of flowers such as Globe Amaranth, Marigold, Lily, Jasmine, Osmanhtus and Carnation Flower, skillfully tied together into bundles.The specially designed flower teas will bloom into beautiful, artful shapes when brewed (冲泡). By the time enjoying the sweet scent of it you can also view the tea displaying as flowers in the water. They therefore should be brewed in a tall clear glass or glass teapot. Bring this charming and attractive flower tea to your customers by cooperating with Teas and Thes on the wholesale of flower teas. Product Name Origins Descriptions Family Happiness Silver Needle Flower Tea, Fuding, Fujian, China SKU: W06023000 When the little round tea is swelling in the hot water, you will firstly see jasmine coming out through the crack between green tea’s leave.Several jasmines float in a line, looking like a baby growing in parents’ arms. Product Name Origins Descriptions True Love Silver Needle Flower Tea, Fuding, Fujian, China SKU: W06011000 True Love Flowering Tea is made up of high quality Silver Needle Green Tea, Jasmine, Marigo ld and Amaranth flowers.When brewed, it looks like two people standing and looking at each other. Sharing this tea is the perfect way to tell someone how much you love him/her. Product Name Origins Descriptions Christmas Tree Flower Tea, Hulin, Fujian, China SKU: W06018000 Look at this Christmas Tree Flower Tea: the Globe Amaranth, Chrysanthemum and Marigold are strung together into a line, just looking like a Christmas tree when blooming. The red Chrysanthemum and Marigold are just like candles, bringing warmness and hope. Product Name Origins Descriptions Family Happiness Flower Tea, Hulin or Fuding, Fujian, China SKU: W06019000 When the little round tea is swelling in the hot water, you will firstly see marigold coming out. Several marigold float on the base of silver needle green tea and lily, which makes it look like a baby growing in parents’ arms, symbolizing the happy life of a family. 21. Where can this passage probably be taken from? A. textbook B. research paper C. magazine D. shopping brochure 22. Why are the products sold in this store called “artistic” flower teas? A. they are a combination of green tea leaves and various types of flowers B. the flower teas are mainly made up of flowers C. teas can be brewed in a tall clear glass or glass teapot D. flower teas can bloom into beautiful artful shapes when brewed 23. Which of the following statement is True according to the passage? A. If you want to marry someone, you can buy Family Happiness Flower Tea to show your love. B. Candles should be used when brewing Christmas Tree Flower Tea to get warmth and hope. C. True Love Silver Needle Flower Tea and Christmas Tree Flower Tea are produced in the same province. D. Both Family Happiness Silver Needle Flower Tea and Family Happiness Flower Tea use green tea leaves to represent babies. B Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants. Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job. Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster(怪物) is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants. For example, a young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if you get a pay rise and he does not. In most places in the world, a green light means to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means agree to continue with a project. 24. A greenhorn now refers to ________. A. a person who is new in a job B. a new soldier C. a young horse D. a cow without horns 25. A person with a green thumb is a person ________. A. who is good at growing plants B. whose thumbs are of green color C. whose garden is greener than others’ D. who is younger than his neighbors 26. A man may meet the green-eyed monster if ________. A. he sees a dangerous animal B. he reads a sad play C. his friend gets a prize that he wants D. he can’t get something 27. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. a greenhorn B. a green thumb C. the Green Revolution D. the word “green” and its story C An army officer has spoken of her delight at becoming the first woman of colour to complete an expedition(远征)to the South Pole on her own. In a message recorded at the pole, Captain Preet Chandi, 32, thanked supporters for helping her to make the 700-mile journey in 40 days. “I made it to the South Pole where it's snowing,” she said. “Feeling so many emotions right now. I knew nothing about the polar world three years ago and it feels so unreal to finally be here.” “This expedition was always about so much more than me. I want to encourage people to push the envelope and to believe in themselves. You are capable of anything you want. No matter where you are from or where your start line is, everybody starts somewhere,” she said. The army officer, who once had dreams of being a tennis champion, started from a camp by Union Glacier where even summer temperatures can fall to minus 50℃. She pulled her equipment on a journey that she thought would take 45 days at least. She wrote on her website Polarpreet: “There are only a few female adventurers that have completed the expedition alone. It is time to add some more names, diversity and to make history. I've always had this idea that I can achieve something great, something that allows me to be a role model. I want my eight-year-old niece to grow up without limitation, knowing the possibilities of what you can achieve in life are endless. ” In 2019, there were nine successful expeditions to the South Pole from the coast, four of which were by women. 28. What was the deeper significance of Preet's expedition? A. It focused on exploring the unknown. B. It aimed to make a difference to others. C. It was an attempt to achieve recognition. D. It was a personal journey of self-discovery. 29. What do we know from this passage about Preet's expedition? A. Preet completed the expedition earlier than expected. B. Preet started the expedition from a hot summer camp. C. Preet is the first female to finish the expedition alone. D. Preet was slowed by the equipment for the expedition. 30. Which word can be used to describe Preet Chandi? A. Humorous. B. Dependent. C. Courageous. D. Cooperative. 31. What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To speak highly of women's efforts. B. To stress the expeditions' significance. C. To show the wonders of the polar world. D. To congratulate the nine on their success. D Efforts were underway in Bangladesh to deliver food and drinking water to millions of people struggling after a heavy rain led to flooding, which hit a quarter of the country. There are around 3.5 million Bangladeshis at risk of river flooding every year according to a 2015 report by the World Bank. On Wednesday, at least 17 of the country’s 64 districts (地区), mostly in the northern and north-eastern Sylhet, were suffering from the natural disaster. Government officials said at least 36 people had been killed and about 4.5 million people stuck so far. The floods also caused damage to agriculture (农业), electricity, and clean water supply. Sylhet is among the worst affected, with several areas without electricity. “Many people are in great need of food and drinking water,” said Enam Ahmed, 45, living in the worst-hit Sunmaganj district. “There is water everywhere but no drinking water. Flood shelters are filled with people but they are not getting enough food,” he said. The situation in Bangladesh has been worsened by rain water falling down from the surrounding hills of India’s Meghalaya state, which received more than 970 mm (38 inches) of rain on Sunday, according to a government report. “The flood situation in the three Barak valley districts continues to be very serious. Army rescuers have evacuated thousands of trapped people to safe places. 14 rescue teams with more than 70 boats and over 400 men have been pressed into action in the heavily flooded districts,” said a local flood control official. About 5.5 million people have been displaced, about 3.7 million of whom are staying in government-run temporary (临时的) shelters on higher ground. Locals in the flood-affected areas said they had never seen such serious floods before. 32. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The role played by government officials. B. The people frapped in the disaster. C. The number of districts in the country. D. The damage caused by the floods. 33 What do we know about the flood shelters? A. There is a crying need for food. B. They can provide enough clean water. C. They are too old to hold people. D. There are few villagers staying inside. 34. What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Called on. B. Checked out. C. Moved away. D. Sent in. 35. What can we infer from the text? A. More rescue efforts are needed. B. The floods hit the whole country. C. The disaster is the biggest ever. D. Rivers nationwide are at risk. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Guide to Keeping Your Dorm(宿舍) Room Clean In most cases, students don’t like or have time to clean their dorm rooms.____36____As a result, everybody’s business is nobody’s business. Read through this guide to keeping your dorm room clean. Have a cleaning routine(常规). With a cleaning routine in place, you will always tidy up your room at a particular time often. If you can, sweep up your room every day in the morning. You can also do it every other day.____37____Doing this can make the process harder during exam time. In addition, you can take turns cleaning if you have a roommate. ____38____The quickest way of making a dorm room dirty and unorganized is to throw clothes everywhere. Never throw dirty clothes on the bed or the floor. They will quickly fill your room up. Rather, you should keep your dirty clothes in a basket and clean ones in your closet. Have a study plan. Being a student does not mean living without a plan. Therefore, having a study plan helps you stay in control of your study life____39____As a result, you are better able to clean your room if your life is organized. Avoid eating in your room. Food can easily cause a mess in a room. No matter how careful you are, you will drop a few parts of food in your room if you eat in it. Therefore, the best way of keeping your room clean is to avoid eating in it.____40____ A. Keep your shoes by the door. B. Avoid placing clothes everywhere. C. It also makes your social and personal life easier. D. What’s worse, waste can quickly spread all over your room. E. But do not go more than two days without cleaning your room. F. Besides many students share a room with at least one other student. G. Similarly, do not allow friends and classmates to eat in your room. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the courtroom, David completed Brianna’s adoption (收养). The moment of the four-year-old’s adoption was ____41____, and the touching story behind it was special. Brianna’s biological parents were good friends with David and his wife, Christine. The two couples used to pay ____42____ visits to each other. David and Christine were even there when Brianna was born. ____43____, Brianna’s biological parents lost their lives in a car accident when she was one year old. It was then that David made a(n) ____44____: He would take care of the girl. The terrible accident also left Brianna ____45____ in the vehicle for four hours before she was airlifted to a hospital to receive ____46____. Through every moment of her ____47____, David and Christine were right by her side. Under David and Christine’s ____48____, Brianna became healthy again and was ____49____ into a preschool. For David, this adoption is about ____50____ just meeting a promise. It’s his ____51____ to pass on the love he received from his own parents. As an adoptee himself, he always ____52____ being treated with love and care. Now, he ____53____ the little moments with Brianna and sees them as opportunities to show her how to love. David and Christine hope the love and care they gave to Brianna will also be ____54____. “Whenever she has her own ____55____, I hope she would be the same with her kids, like how we have been with her.” 41. A. classic B. romantic C. emotional D. typical 42. A. frequent B. secret C. formal D. free 43. A. Hopelessly B. Sadly C. Eventually D. Definitely 44. A. apology B. promise C. experiment D. bet 45. A. attached B. folded C. chained D. trapped 46. A. challenge B. arrangement C. treatment D. recognition 47. A. recovery B. service C. fear D. disease 48. A. direction B. command C. leadership D. care 49. A. divided B. admitted C. checked D. cheated 50. A. rather than B. or rather C. other than D. more than 51. A. task B. procedure C. chance D. right 52. A. remembered B. reminded C. regretted D. reported 53. A. ensures B. values C. confirms D. balances 54. A. passed down B. taken on C. made up D. set aside 55. A. future B. profession C. family D. dream 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 After Lin graduated from PUMC, she became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After working for a few years, she ____56____(send) to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, ____57____ invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. In 1941 Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed ____58____(direct) of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened ____59____ private clinic. She charged very low fees ____60____(treat) patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, ____61____, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and ____62____(train) the next generation of doctors. “As doctors, we should be responsible ____63____ the patients and treat them as our sisters.” She said. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, ____64____(deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Since she had no children of her own, she left her _____65_____(saving) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节、应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你校英文社开展了主题为“是否进行太空探索”的议论文征文比赛，请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文进行投稿。 要点内容如下： 1. 人们对太空探索持有的观点各异; 2. 你的观点和理由; 3. 你的结论。 注意： 1写作词数80-100词; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节、读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I found myself dealing with worries right before the new school year started. My neighbor Ollie and I were skateboarding in the park when we happened to see some kids from my school. “I wish summer wasn’t ending,” said Rose. “But at least I’ll be in Ms. Ramirez’s class. My brother had her last year. She’s so nice. And I’m looking forward to that!” “I got Mr. Nishimoto,” said Jack. “I’ve heard he brings his guitar and plays funny songs. And I’d love to have such teachers.” “I’d love to have a singing teacher too!” I said. “I have Ms. Newman, and I know nothing about her.” “Oh no!” said Alex. “I’m sure she’s the one people call the mean, green homework machine.” “I don’t listen to rumors (谣言),” I said with a smile. But part of me thought, “What if what Alex said is true?” And that’s when the worry button got pushed in my brain. And as you know, once the worry button gets pushed, one worry can turn into lots and lots of worries surprisingly quickly. That night, I had a wild dream. I was searching for my perfect first-day-of-school suit, but a hungry goat got to it first and ate it up. So I was stuck wearing the only thing left in my house—a swimsuit. So how does someone wearing a swimsuit get to school? By swimming, of course. And since swimming through the busy streets of San Francisco isn’t easy, I arrived at school really late. By the time I made it to my classroom, it was almost lunchtime. “You’re late!” shouted a terrible green monster (怪兽) .“Now you’ll have to do ten times as much homework! Every night, forever!” I woke up with my heart racing. That afternoon, Ollie’s grandma, Abuela, asked if I was looking forward to school starting. “Um, not exactly,” I said. And I started describing my frightening dream. The more I described it, the sillier it sounded. By the end of my story, Ollie’, Abuela, and I were laughing so hard that we could hardly catch our breath. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Abuela reminded there might be some information about the teachers on our school’s website. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Abuela also suggested that I make a list of my worries, and that helped me out as well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期高2023级高二开学考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Surprised. B. Fearful. C. Worried. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I cannot believe Tom didn’t back you up at the meeting. I thought he was on board with your idea. W: He told me he’d agree with me. How could he break his word? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know from the conversation? A. The electric fan doesn’t work. B. The air-conditioner is turned on. C. It’s particularly hot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, the heat is unbearable. Didn’t you turn on the air conditioner? W: No, we’ve got to have it fixed as soon as possible. You can use the electric fan here. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many days will the man spend traveling? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How long will you stay in Los Angeles, Mr Green? M: Three days, then my wife and I will go to New York and stay there for four days. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What program does the man generally listen to? A. News. B. Talk shows. C. Education program. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often listen to the radio? M: Yeah I listen to the radio every morning. W: What programs do you usually listen to? M: Programs about what happened at home and abroad. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A piece of news. B. Some soldiers. C. The natural environment. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is there any shocking news today? W: A landslide struck. Soldiers were working hard to save the people trapped till now. Most of them have been rescued successfully. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. 7. Why is the woman worried? A. The weather is bad. B. The report is not finished. C. An appointment will be delayed. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman feel about her work? A. Satisfied. B. Stressed. C. Tired. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Work a little harder. B. Use her phone less. C. Go to bed earlier. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Karen, how is your work going? W: Pretty well. I’m in charge of introducing new technology products into the market and encouraging people to use more technology. I’ve become very good at it after working in the field for five years. M: But you look a bit tired. Is the work very tiring for you? W: No, it’s not like that. I think I’ve been using my smartphone too much. I often using it until midnight in bed. M: Well, I guess you should convince yourself to use technology less. W: I certainly should. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whom is the announcement for? A. New students. B. Graduating students. C. Student advisors. 11. Where should students sign up for classes? A. At the main office. B. At their own houses. C. At the school library. 12. When is the deadline for choosing a food plan? A. In 7 days. B. In 14 days. C. In 21 days. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Attention, all freshmen, here is some important information from the main campus office. All new students must sign up for college classes before school starts. You can sign up online through the school’s website but you cannot use a personal computer. You must use the computer room in the university library if you do not know what classes to take you should schedule a meeting with your advisor that is assigned to you until you graduate. There is another important piece of information all students need to choose their housing and meal plans you must sign up to live in the apartments on campus or in the dormitories. You can take a tour of the houses before you make your decision. Moreover you need to decide which food plan you want for the semester. The school will provide one, two or three meals a day. Find out how much money your family wants to spend. If you do not choose a meal planet school, you will have to prepare your own food. Be sure to sign up by the deadline in two weeks. Tthese are all important decisions to make choose wisely. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times? A. They paid for the housing. B. They bought food and clothes. C. They sent them to their families. 14. What was a nurse’s main duty? A. Cooking meals. B. Looking after children. C. Educating children. 15. How did the Victorian upper class parents treat their children actually? A. Cruelly. B. Kindly. C. Strictly. 16. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Lower class families. B. Upper class children’s situation. C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the swim classes begin? A. On May 1st. B. On April 30th. C. On April 29th. 18. How many swim classes are being offered? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. 19. Who must come to the swim skill show? A. Those who have no Level 3 certificate. B. Those who want 10 pass the skill level test quickly. C. Those who have never attended Community Pool classes. 20. Who will rate the students’ skill levels? A. The speaker. B. The instructors. C. The local community. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, now I’ll tell you our swim classes at the community pool. Classes begin on Monday may first and will continue throughout the summer. Fifteen swim classes are being offered each class lasts ten hours. A new class starts each week of the summer. Each class costs twenty dollars. The pool is big enough for six students per class. Classes will increase in difficulty each week. Students can sign up for as many classes as they like but they must pass the skill level test. For example students who sign up for level four must show their certificate for completing level three. Children cannot sign up for a level they’re not ready for. Children who have never attended community pool classes must show up on April twenty ninth or thirtieth for a swim skill show. Instructors will write the students and assign them to a particular skill level. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ARTISTIC FLOWERTEA Artistic flower teas, also called blooming teas, are a combination of green tea leaves and various types of flowers such as Globe Amaranth, Marigold, Lily, Jasmine, Osmanhtus and Carnation Flower, skillfully tied together into bundles.The specially designed flower teas will bloom into beautiful, artful shapes when brewed (冲泡). By the time enjoying the sweet scent of it you can also view the tea displaying as flowers in the water. They therefore should be brewed in a tall clear glass or glass teapot. Bring this charming and attractive flower tea to your customers by cooperating with Teas and Thes on the wholesale of flower teas. Product Name Origins Descriptions Family Happiness Silver Needle Flower Tea, Fuding, Fujian, China SKU: W06023000 When the little round tea is swelling in the hot water, you will firstly see jasmine coming out through the crack between green tea’s leave.Several jasmines float in a line, looking like a baby growing in parents’ arms. Product Name Origins Descriptions True Love Silver Needle Flower Tea, Fuding, Fujian, China SKU: W06011000 True Love Flowering Tea is made up of high quality Silver Needle Green Tea, Jasmine, Marigo ld and Amaranth flowers.When brewed, it looks like two people standing and looking at each other. Sharing this tea is the perfect way to tell someone how much you love him/her. Product Name Origins Descriptions Christmas Tree Flower Tea, Hulin, Fujian, China SKU: W06018000 Look at this Christmas Tree Flower Tea: the Globe Amaranth, Chrysanthemum and Marigold are strung together into a line, just looking like a Christmas tree when blooming. The red Chrysanthemum and Marigold are just like candles, bringing warmness and hope. Product Name Origins Descriptions Family Happiness Flower Tea, Hulin or Fuding, Fujian, China SKU: W06019000 When the little round tea is swelling in the hot water, you will firstly see marigold coming out. Several marigold float on the base of silver needle green tea and lily, which makes it look like a baby growing in parents’ arms, symbolizing the happy life of a family. 21. Where can this passage probably be taken from? A. textbook B. research paper C. magazine D. shopping brochure 22. Why are the products sold in this store called “artistic” flower teas? A. they are a combination of green tea leaves and various types of flowers B. the flower teas are mainly made up of flowers C. teas can be brewed in a tall clear glass or glass teapot D. flower teas can bloom into beautiful artful shapes when brewed 23. Which of the following statement is True according to the passage? A. If you want to marry someone, you can buy Family Happiness Flower Tea to show your love. B. Candles should be used when brewing Christmas Tree Flower Tea to get warmth and hope. C. True Love Silver Needle Flower Tea and Christmas Tree Flower Tea are produced in the same province. D. Both Family Happiness Silver Needle Flower Tea and Family Happiness Flower Tea use green tea leaves to represent babies. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了艺术花茶以及一些艺术花茶产品。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Artistic flower teas, also called blooming teas, are a combination of green tea leaves and various types of flowers such as Globe Amaranth, Marigold, Lily, Jasmine, Osmanhtus and Carnation Flower, skillfully tied together into bundles.(艺术花茶，也称为开花茶，是绿茶和各种类型的花的组合，如环球苋菜、万寿菊、百合、茉莉、桂花和康乃馨，巧妙地绑在一起成束。)”以及“Bring this charming and attractive flower tea to your customers by cooperating with Teas and Thes on the wholesale of flower teas.(通过与Teas and Thes合作批发花茶，将这种迷人而吸引人的花茶带给您的顾客。)”可知，这是一篇介绍花茶和其产品的广告，可能出现在宣传的杂志上。故选C项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Artistic flower teas, also called blooming teas, are a combination of green tea leaves and various types of flowers such as Globe Amaranth, Marigold, Lily, Jasmine, Osmanhtus and Carnation Flower, skillfully tied together into bundles.The specially designed flower teas will bloom into beautiful, artful shapes when brewed(冲泡).By the time enjoying the sweet scent of it you can also view the tea displaying as flowers in the water. (艺术花茶，也称为开花茶，是绿茶和各种类型的花的组合，如环球苋菜、万寿菊、百合、茉莉、桂花和康乃馨，巧妙地绑在一起成束。特别设计的花茶在冲泡时会绽放出美丽、巧妙的形状。当你享受它的甜味时，你还可以看到茶在水中盛开。)”可知，该店出售的产品之所以被称为“艺术”花茶，是因为花茶在冲泡时可以绽放出美丽的艺术形状。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格“True Love Silver Needle Flower Tea, Fuding, Fujian, China SKU: W06011000(真爱银针花茶，福建福鼎，中国 SKU:W06011000)”以及第三个表格“Christmas Tree Flower Tea, Hulin, Fujian, China(圣诞树花茶，福建虎林，中国 SKU:W06018000)”可知，真爱银针花茶和圣诞树花茶产自同一省——福建。故选C项。 B Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants. Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job. Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster(怪物) is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants. For example, a young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if you get a pay rise and he does not. In most places in the world, a green light means to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means agree to continue with a project. 24. A greenhorn now refers to ________. A. a person who is new in a job B. a new soldier C. a young horse D. a cow without horns 25. A person with a green thumb is a person ________. A. who is good at growing plants B. whose thumbs are of green color C. whose garden is greener than others’ D. who is younger than his neighbors 26. A man may meet the green-eyed monster if ________. A. he sees a dangerous animal B. he reads a sad play C. his friend gets a prize that he wants D. he can’t get something 27. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. a greenhorn B. a green thumb C. the Green Revolution D. the word “green” and its story 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了与green有关的几个短语的含义以及这些短语的意义的历史变迁。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.可知，现在“greenhorn”就是指工作方面的新手。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well.可知，“A person with a green thumb”是指一个能让植物长得很好的人，也就是擅长园艺的人。故选A。 26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants. For example, a young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if you get a pay rise and he does not.可知，the green-eyed monster就是指嫉妒别人拥有了你想要的东西的人。所以当你的朋友得到了你想要的奖项的时候，你会很嫉妒他。就可能会遇见the green-eyed monster。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章中介绍了了的多个关于green的短语“a greenhorn、 a green thumb和the green-eyed monster”的不同意义以及这些短语的来历和在不同的时期的不同的含义。所以短文主要是关于“绿色”这个词和它的故事。故选D项。 C An army officer has spoken of her delight at becoming the first woman of colour to complete an expedition(远征)to the South Pole on her own. In a message recorded at the pole, Captain Preet Chandi, 32, thanked supporters for helping her to make the 700-mile journey in 40 days. “I made it to the South Pole where it's snowing,” she said. “Feeling so many emotions right now. I knew nothing about the polar world three years ago and it feels so unreal to finally be here.” “This expedition was always about so much more than me. I want to encourage people to push the envelope and to believe in themselves. You are capable of anything you want. No matter where you are from or where your start line is, everybody starts somewhere,” she said. The army officer, who once had dreams of being a tennis champion, started from a camp by Union Glacier where even summer temperatures can fall to minus 50℃. She pulled her equipment on a journey that she thought would take 45 days at least. She wrote on her website Polarpreet: “There are only a few female adventurers that have completed the expedition alone. It is time to add some more names, diversity and to make history. I've always had this idea that I can achieve something great, something that allows me to be a role model. I want my eight-year-old niece to grow up without limitation, knowing the possibilities of what you can achieve in life are endless. ” In 2019, there were nine successful expeditions to the South Pole from the coast, four of which were by women. 28. What was the deeper significance of Preet's expedition? A. It focused on exploring the unknown. B. It aimed to make a difference to others. C. It was an attempt to achieve recognition. D. It was a personal journey of self-discovery. 29. What do we know from this passage about Preet's expedition? A. Preet completed the expedition earlier than expected. B. Preet started the expedition from a hot summer camp. C. Preet is the first female to finish the expedition alone. D. Preet was slowed by the equipment for the expedition. 30. Which word can be used to describe Preet Chandi? A. Humorous. B. Dependent. C. Courageous. D. Cooperative. 31. What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To speak highly of women's efforts. B. To stress the expeditions' significance. C. To show the wonders of the polar world. D. To congratulate the nine on their success. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了军队军官Preet Chandi成为第一位独自完成南极探险的有色人种女性的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This expedition was always about so much more than me. I want to encourage people to push the envelope and to believe in themselves. You are capable of anything you want. No matter where you are from or where your start line is, everybody starts somewhere,” she said. (她说：“这次探险的意义远不止于我。我想鼓励人们挑战极限，相信自己。你有能力实现任何你想要的事情。无论你们来自哪里，或者你们的起点在哪里，每个人都是从某个地方开始的。”)”可知，Preet的探险更深层次的意义在于激励他人，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a message recorded at the pole, Captain Preet Chandi, 32, thanked supporters for helping her to make the 700-mile journey in 40 days. (在极点录制的信息中，32岁的Preet Chandi上尉感谢支持者们帮助她在40天内完成了700英里的旅程。)”以及第四段“She pulled her equipment on a journey that she thought would take 45 days at least. (她拖着装备开始了她认为至少需要45天的旅程。)”可知，Preet比预期更早地完成了探险，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“She wrote on her website Polarpreet: “There are only a few female adventurers that have completed the expedition alone. It is time to add some more names, diversity and to make history. I've always had this idea that I can achieve something great, something that allows me to be a role model. I want my eight-year-old niece to grow up without limitation, knowing the possibilities of what you can achieve in life are endless. ” (她在她的网站Polarpreet上写道：“只有少数女性探险家独自完成了探险。是时候增加更多的名字、多样性以及创造历史了。我一直有这个想法，我可以取得一些伟大的成就，让我成为一个榜样。我希望我八岁的侄女在成长过程中不受限制，知道你在生活中所能取得的成就是无限的。”)”可知，Preet敢于挑战，有勇气，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 2019, there were nine successful expeditions to the South Pole from the coast, four of which were by women. (2019年，有九次从海岸到南极的成功探险，其中四次是由女性完成的。)”可知，作者在最后一段提到女性在探险中的成功，是为了赞扬女性的努力，故选A。 D Efforts were underway in Bangladesh to deliver food and drinking water to millions of people struggling after a heavy rain led to flooding, which hit a quarter of the country. There are around 3.5 million Bangladeshis at risk of river flooding every year according to a 2015 report by the World Bank. On Wednesday, at least 17 of the country’s 64 districts (地区), mostly in the northern and north-eastern Sylhet, were suffering from the natural disaster. Government officials said at least 36 people had been killed and about 4.5 million people stuck so far. The floods also caused damage to agriculture (农业), electricity, and clean water supply. Sylhet is among the worst affected, with several areas without electricity. “Many people are in great need of food and drinking water,” said Enam Ahmed, 45, living in the worst-hit Sunmaganj district. “There is water everywhere but no drinking water. Flood shelters are filled with people but they are not getting enough food,” he said. The situation in Bangladesh has been worsened by rain water falling down from the surrounding hills of India’s Meghalaya state, which received more than 970 mm (38 inches) of rain on Sunday, according to a government report. “The flood situation in the three Barak valley districts continues to be very serious. Army rescuers have evacuated thousands of trapped people to safe places. 14 rescue teams with more than 70 boats and over 400 men have been pressed into action in the heavily flooded districts,” said a local flood control official. About 5.5 million people have been displaced, about 3.7 million of whom are staying in government-run temporary (临时的) shelters on higher ground. Locals in the flood-affected areas said they had never seen such serious floods before. 32. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The role played by government officials. B. The people frapped in the disaster. C. The number of districts in the country. D. The damage caused by the floods. 33. What do we know about the flood shelters? A. There is a crying need for food. B. They can provide enough clean water. C. They are too old to hold people. D. There are few villagers staying inside. 34. What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Called on. B. Checked out. C. Moved away. D. Sent in. 35. What can we infer from the text? A. More rescue efforts are needed. B. The floods hit the whole country. C. The disaster is the biggest ever. D. Rivers nationwide are at risk. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了孟加拉遭遇了目前为止最严重的洪水，造成的巨大灾害，以及目前的救助情况。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“On Wednesday, at least 17 of the country’s 64 districts (地区), mostly in the northern and north-eastern Sylhet, were suffering from the natural disaster. Government officials said at least 36 people had been killed and about 4.5 million people stuck so far. The floods also caused damage to agriculture (农业), electricity, and clean water supply. (周三，该国64个区中，至少有17个区（大部分在北部和东北部锡莱特）遭受自然灾害。政府官员表示，到目前为止，至少有36人死亡，约450万人被困。洪水还破坏了农业、电力和清洁水供应。)”可知，这一段从受灾地区个数，死亡人数和农业等方面详细介绍了洪水带来的破坏。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句，灾民说的话“‘There is water everywhere but no drinking water. Flood shelters are filled with people but they are not getting enough food,’ he said. (他说：“到处都有水，但没有饮用水。洪水避难所里挤满了人，但他们得不到足够的食物。”)”可知，洪水避难所里缺乏食物，急需粮食。故选A项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段最后一句后部分“about 3.7 million of whom are staying in government-run temporary (临时的) shelters on higher ground. (其中约370万人住在政府运营的高地临时避难所。)”可知，约370万人住在政府运营的高地临时避难所，相反还有一部分人则被转移，被迫离开家园，故可推测动词displace意为“转移离开家园”，与词组move away“搬到别处去”语义相似。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Locals in the flood-affected areas said they had never seen such serious floods before. (受洪水影响地区的当地人表示，他们以前从未见过如此严重的洪水。)”可知，这次洪水灾害是目前最严重的，即最大的。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Guide to Keeping Your Dorm(宿舍) Room Clean In most cases, students don’t like or have time to clean their dorm rooms.____36____As a result, everybody’s business is nobody’s business. Read through this guide to keeping your dorm room clean. Have a cleaning routine(常规). With a cleaning routine in place, you will always tidy up your room at a particular time often. If you can, sweep up your room every day in the morning. You can also do it every other day.____37____Doing this can make the process harder during exam time. In addition, you can take turns cleaning if you have a roommate. ____38____The quickest way of making a dorm room dirty and unorganized is to throw clothes everywhere. Never throw dirty clothes on the bed or the floor. They will quickly fill your room up. Rather, you should keep your dirty clothes in a basket and clean ones in your closet. Have a study plan. Being a student does not mean living without a plan. Therefore, having a study plan helps you stay in control of your study life____39____As a result, you are better able to clean your room if your life is organized. Avoid eating in your room. Food can easily cause a mess in a room. No matter how careful you are, you will drop a few parts of food in your room if you eat in it. Therefore, the best way of keeping your room clean is to avoid eating in it.____40____ A. Keep your shoes by the door. B. Avoid placing clothes everywhere. C. It also makes your social and personal life easier. D. What’s worse, waste can quickly spread all over your room. E. But do not go more than two days without cleaning your room. F. Besides, many students share a room with at least one other student. G. Similarly, do not allow friends and classmates to eat in your room. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述如何保持宿舍整洁。 【36题详解】 根据下文“As a result, everybody’s business is nobody’s business.(因此，每个人都要操心的事情就成了没人操心的事情)”可知，空格处应描述宿舍里有可能不是你一个人住；选项F. Besides, many students share a room with at least one other student.(另外，许多学生与至少一个学生共用一个房间)正好引出下文的结果。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“If you can, sweep up your room every day in the morning. You can also do it every other day.(如果可以的话，每天早上打扫你的房间。你也可以每隔一天打扫一次)”以及下文“Doing this can make the process harder during exam time.(这样做让整个过程在考试期间更困难)”可知，空格处应接上文描述打扫卫生的时间，但是不能间隔时间太长；选项E. But do not go more than two days without cleaning your room.(但是不要超过两天时间不打扫卫生)承接上下文。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据下文“The quickest way of making a dorm room dirty and unorganized is to throw clothes everywhere.(让宿舍很快变得脏乱的方法就是把衣服扔得到处都是)”可知，本段主要讲述保持整洁的方法之一，即，不要把衣服扔得到处都是；且空格处概括本段内容；选项B. Avoid placing clothes everywhere(避免把衣服放的到处都是)概括下文。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Therefore, having a study plan helps you stay in control of your study life(因此，有一个学习计划能帮助你控制你的学习生活)”可知，空格处应承接上文进一步讲述有学习计划的好处；选项C. It also makes your social and personal life easier.(它还可以让你的社交和个人生活更容易)，其中“It”指代上文“having a study plan”且进一步讲述它的好处。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Therefore, the best way of keeping your room clean is to avoid eating in it(因此，让你的房间保持整洁的最好的方法是避免在里面吃东西)”可知，空格处应进一步描述避免在房间里吃东西的其他情况；选项G. Similarly, do not allow friends and classmates to eat in your room.(同样，也不要让你的朋友和室友在你的房间里吃东西)正好衔接上文。故选G。 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the courtroom, David completed Brianna’s adoption (收养). The moment of the four-year-old’s adoption was ____41____, and the touching story behind it was special. Brianna’s biological parents were good friends with David and his wife, Christine. The two couples used to pay ____42____ visits to each other. David and Christine were even there when Brianna was born. ____43____, Brianna’s biological parents lost their lives in a car accident when she was one year old. It was then that David made a(n) ____44____: He would take care of the girl. The terrible accident also left Brianna ____45____ in the vehicle for four hours before she was airlifted to a hospital to receive ____46____. Through every moment of her ____47____, David and Christine were right by her side. Under David and Christine’s ____48____, Brianna became healthy again and was ____49____ into a preschool. For David, this adoption is about ____50____ just meeting a promise. It’s his ____51____ to pass on the love he received from his own parents. As an adoptee himself, he always ____52____ being treated with love and care. Now, he ____53____ the little moments with Brianna and sees them as opportunities to show her how to love. David and Christine hope the love and care they gave to Brianna will also be ____54____. “Whenever she has her own ____55____, I hope she would be the same with her kids, like how we have been with her.” 41. A. classic B. romantic C. emotional D. typical 42. A. frequent B. secret C. formal D. free 43. A. Hopelessly B. Sadly C. Eventually D. Definitely 44. A. apology B. promise C. experiment D. bet 45. A. attached B. folded C. chained D. trapped 46. A. challenge B. arrangement C. treatment D. recognition 47 A. recovery B. service C. fear D. disease 48. A. direction B. command C. leadership D. care 49. A. divided B. admitted C. checked D. cheated 50. A. rather than B. or rather C. other than D. more than 51. A. task B. procedure C. chance D. right 52. A. remembered B. reminded C. regretted D. reported 53. A. ensures B. values C. confirms D. balances 54. A. passed down B. taken on C. made up D. set aside 55. A. future B. profession C. family D. dream 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。详细描述了David和Christine如何收养并照顾小女孩Brianna的经历。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个四岁的孩子被收养的那一刻很感人，背后的感人故事也很特别。A. classic 古典的；B. romantic 浪漫的；C. emotional 激动人心的；D. typical 典型的。根据前文“In the courtroom, David completed Brianna’s adoption (收养).”可知，Brianna被收养，这一刻应该是感人的。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两对夫妇过去经常互访。A. frequent 频繁的；B. secret 秘密的；C. formal 正式的；D. free 自由的。根据前文“Brianna’s biological parents were good friends with David and his wife, Christine.”可知，David和Brianna的父母是好朋友，所以应是经常互相拜访。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Brianna一岁时，她的亲生父母在一场车祸中丧生。A. Hopelessly 无望地；B. Sadly 不幸地；C. Eventually 最终；D. Definitely 明确地。根据后文“Brianna’s biological parents lost their lives in a car accident when she was one year old”可知，Brianna的亲生父母在车祸中丧生了，所以是不幸的。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，David做出了承诺：他会照顾这个女孩。A. apology 道歉；B. promise 承诺；C. experiment 实验；D. bet 打赌。根据后文“He would take care of the girl.”可知，David决定照顾这个女孩，这应是他做出的承诺。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。这场可怕的事故还使Brianna被困在车里四个小时，然后被空运到医院接受治疗。A. attached 附加的；B. folded 折叠的；C. chained 链锁的；D. trapped 被困的。根据前文的“The terrible accident”以及后文“in the vehicle for four hours before she was airlifted to a hospital”结合选项可知，Brianna应是被困在车里四个小时。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场可怕的事故还使Brianna被困在车里四个小时，然后被空运到医院接受治疗。A. challenge 挑战；B. arrangement 安排；C. treatment 治疗；D. recognition 识别。根据前文“she was airlifted to a hospital”可知，送往医院应是接受治疗。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她康复的每一刻，David和Christine都在她身边。A. recovery 恢复；B. service 服务；C. fear 恐惧；D. disease 疾病。根据前文“she was airlifted to a hospital to receive 　　　　6　　　　.”可知，Brianna被送往医院接受治疗，所以应是在她康复的每一刻。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在David和Christine的照顾下，Brianna恢复了健康，并被送进了幼儿园。A. direction 方向；B. command 命令；C. leadership 领导；D. care 照顾。根据后文“Brianna became healthy again”可知，Brianna恢复了健康，所以应是在David和Christine的照顾下恢复健康符合语境。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在David和Christine的照顾下，Brianna恢复了健康，并被送进了幼儿园。A. divided 分开；B. admitted 准许…进入；C. checked 检查；D. cheated 欺骗。根据后文“into a preschool.”结合选项可知，应是“被幼儿园录取”之意，符合语境，此处是固定搭配：be admitted into意为“被录取”。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：对David来说，这次收养不仅仅是兑现承诺。A. rather than 而不是；B. or rather 更确切地说；C. other than 除了；D. more than 超过，不仅仅。根据后文“It’s his 　　　　11　　　　 to pass on the love he received from his own parents.”可知，这还是传递爱的机会，所以这次收养不仅仅是兑现承诺。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他传递父母对他的爱的机会。A. task 任务；B. procedure 程序；C. chance 机会；D. right 权利。根据后文“sees them as opportunities to show her how to love”可知，是传递父母对他的爱的机会。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名被收养者，他一直记得自己受到了关爱和照顾。A. remembered 记得；B. reminded 提醒；C. regretted 后悔；D. reported 报告。根据前文“pass on the love he received from his own parents”可知，David想把自己受到的关爱和照顾传递给Brianna，说明他一直记得自己受到了关爱和照顾。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他很珍惜和Brianna在一起的时光，并把它们看作是向她展示如何去爱的机会。A. ensures 确保；B. values 重视；C. confirms 确认；D. balances 平衡。根据后文“little moments with Brianna and sees them as opportunities to show her how to love”结合选项可知，此处应是“他很珍惜和Brianna在一起的时光，并把它们看作是向她展示如何去爱的机会”之意，符合语境。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：David和Christine希望他们给予Brianna的爱和关心也能传递下去。A. passed down 传递；B. taken on 承担；C. made up 构成；D. set aside 留出。根据前文“to pass on the love he received from his own parents”可知，David想把自己受到的关爱和照顾传递给Brianna，也希望她能把这份爱和照顾传递下午。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她有了自己的家庭时，我希望她能像我们对待她那样对待她的孩子。A. future 未来；B. profession 职业；C. family 家庭；D. dream 梦想。根据后文“I hope she would be the same with her kids, like how we have been with her.”可知，希望Brianna能很好的对待她自己的孩子，也就是说她有了自己的家庭。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 After Lin graduated from PUMC, she became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After working for a few years, she ____56____(send) to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, ____57____ invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed ____58____(direct) of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened ____59____ private clinic. She charged very low fees ____60____(treat) patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, ____61____, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and ____62____(train) the next generation of doctors. “As doctors, we should be responsible ____63____ the patients and treat them as our sisters.” She said. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, ____64____(deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Since she had no children of her own, she left her _____65_____(saving) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. 【答案】56. was sent 57. who 58. director 59. a 60. to treat 61. however 62. training 63 for 64. having delivered 65. savings 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了林巧稚医生的贡献。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：工作几年后，她被派往欧洲学习，然后在1939年去了美国。根据上下文可知，本句为一般过去时，主语she与谓语send为被动关系，主语表示单数意义。故填was sent。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她给她的美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为colleagues，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词who。故填who。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：1941年，林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性，但仅仅几个月后，该部门就因战争而关闭。此处表示“被任命为主任”，使用名词director作宾语。故填director。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：想到还有那么多需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。泛指“一家私人诊所”且private首字母的发音为辅音音素。 故填a。 【60题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：她对病人收取非常低的费用，并经常为贫困病人降低费用。此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to treat。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：1954年，她当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表，在接下来的几十年里，她担任了许多重要职务。然而，她的心却在别处。前后句意为转折关关系，用副词however。故填however。 【62题详解】 考查动名词。句意：她更感兴趣的是照顾病人，发表关于妇女和儿童护理的医学研究，以及培训下一代医生。此处使用动名词training作in的宾语。故填training。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：“作为医生，我们应该对病人负责，像对待姐妹一样对待他们。”她说。be responsible for“对……负责任”。故填for。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：虽然林巧稚从未结婚，但她被称为“万婴之母”，一生中接生了5万多名婴儿。空处为非谓语动词，deliver和she之间是主谓关系，且发生在be known as之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语。故填having delivered。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于她自己没有孩子，她把积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一笔聘请新医生的基金。saving“存款”为可数名词，常用复数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填savings。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节、应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你校英文社开展了主题为“是否进行太空探索”的议论文征文比赛，请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文进行投稿。 要点内容如下： 1. 人们对太空探索持有的观点各异; 2. 你的观点和理由; 3. 你的结论。 注意： 1.写作词数80-100词; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The news of the successful launch of several satellites is becoming more and more popular recently. Everyone gets excited by the news of the most recent space flights, and I also feel amazed at the photos from space. Some people argue for space exploration while others are against it. In my opinion, we should attach importance to it because of its many benefits. To begin with, the data collected by the satellites provides us with significant information, offering reference to nearly every industry. What’s more, space exploration offers us a chance to find out more about life and the universe, thus broadening our minds and horizons. From what have been discussed above, it can be concluded that it seems a very wise investment to go to space. Therefore, I sincerely hope that it can be carried on so as to serve as better. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“是否进行太空探索”的议论文征文比赛写一篇短文进行投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 流行的：popular→prevailing 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 惊讶的：amazed→astonished 显著的：significant→remarkable 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：To begin with, the data collected by the satellites provides us with significant information, offering reference to nearly every industry. 同义句：First of all, the data collected by the satellites offers us important information and provides reference for almost every industry. 【点睛】【高分句型1】From what have been discussed above, it can be concluded that it seems a very wise investment to go to space. (运用了what引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】Therefore, I sincerely hope that it can be carried on so as to serve as better.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节、读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I found myself dealing with worries right before the new school year started. My neighbor Ollie and I were skateboarding in the park when we happened to see some kids from my school. “I wish summer wasn’t ending,” said Rose. “But at least I’ll be in Ms. Ramirez’s class. My brother had her last year. She’s so nice. And I’m looking forward to that!” “I got Mr. Nishimoto,” said Jack. “I’ve heard he brings his guitar and plays funny songs. And I’d love to have such teachers.” “I’d love to have a singing teacher too!” I said. “I have Ms. Newman, and I know nothing about her.” “Oh no!” said Alex. “I’m sure she’s the one people call the mean, green homework machine.” “I don’t listen to rumors (谣言),” I said with a smile. But part of me thought, “What if what Alex said is true?” And that’s when the worry button got pushed in my brain. And as you know, once the worry button gets pushed, one worry can turn into lots and lots of worries surprisingly quickly. That night, I had a wild dream. I was searching for my perfect first-day-of-school suit, but a hungry goat got to it first and ate it up. So I was stuck wearing the only thing left in my house—a swimsuit. So how does someone wearing a swimsuit get to school? By swimming, of course. And since swimming through the busy streets of San Francisco isn’t easy, I arrived at school really late. By the time I made it to my classroom, it was almost lunchtime. “You’re late!” shouted a terrible green monster (怪兽) .“Now you’ll have to do ten times as much homework! Every night, forever!” I woke up with my heart racing. That afternoon, Ollie’s grandma, Abuela, asked if I was looking forward to school starting. “Um, not exactly,” I said. And I started describing my frightening dream. The more I described it, the sillier it sounded. By the end of my story, Ollie’, Abuela, and I were laughing so hard that we could hardly catch our breath. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Abuela reminded there might be some information about the teachers on our school’s website. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Abuela also suggested that I make a list of my worries, and that helped me out as well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Abuela reminded there might be some information about the teachers on our school’s website. She suggested I do a little research. On the website, we finally found a picture of Ms. Newman, who was actually a smiling human, not a terrible monster. Beside her photo was a description of her hobbies and her pet dog. It was a beautiful Golden Retriever that one couldn’t help falling in love with at the first sight. The minute I learned some facts about my new teacher, my worry button switched off. I was even looking forward to starting school soon. Abuela also suggested I make a list of my worries, and that helped me out as well. Being able to see my worries on paper made it much easier to talk about them and to plan ahead. I realized I needed to prepare something for my school a few days early. I also made sure I knew exactly when the school bus would arrive, and I printed out a map of the school with directions to my new classroom. And I was confidently sure my school life was going to be just fine once I got used to it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。在新学年开学前，作者和邻居孩子们提起新老师的事情。当提及到Ms. Newman时，关于她的负面谣言让作者增添了很多担忧，作者甚至还做了噩梦。作者和Ollie以及Ollie的奶奶Abuela分享了梦境内容。Abuela建议作者先去学校的网站上了解关于Newman老师的信息。在了解老师之后，作者开始期待新学期的带来，Abuela还建议作者列举一个烦恼清单，这样有助于提前计划做好准备。作者重拾了对于新学期生活的信心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“奶奶提醒我们学校的网站上可能有一些关于老师的信息。”可知，第一段可描写作者去了解老师信息，发现老师与谣言并不同，内心消除了担忧和焦虑。 ②由第二段首句内容“奶奶还建议我把自己的烦恼列个清单，这对我也有帮助。”可知，第二段可描写作者听从Abuela的建议，为开学前做好准备，对新学期生活充满信心。 2.续写线索：Abuela提醒——寻找老师信息——消除焦虑——Abuela建议——为开学作准备——重拾信心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.建议：suggest/propose/recommend ②.意识到：realize/recognize/be conscious of 情绪类 ①.担忧/焦急：worry/anxiety ②.自信/有信心：be confidently sure/have confidence 【点睛】[高分句型1].On the website, we finally found a picture of Ms. Newman, who was actually a smiling human, not a terrible monster.（由关系词who引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2].And I was confidently sure my school life was going to be just fine once I got used to it.（省略that宾语从句和once引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null