精品解析：福建省泉州市石狮市第八中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

石狮八中 2025-2026 学年上半年期九年级期中考试 英语学科试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1 段对话，回答第6 小题。 6. What will happen to the world population by 2050? A. It will increase to 8. 5 billion. B It will reach 9. 7 billion. C. It will stop increasing. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does Maria visit Beijing? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Every two years. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? A. Soil pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long has the woman been away from her hometown? A. For five years. B. For ten years. C. For fifteen years. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How was the air quality in Chengdu before? A. Excellent. B. Just so-so. C. Awful. 11. What does the man plan to do in Chengdu? A. Taste the hot pot. B. Visit parks. C. Learn Sichuan Opera. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why did Jack use to be disturbed by the garbage problem? A. People didn’t sort the garbage properly. B. There were not enough garbage bins. C. The garbage was not collected regularly. 13. What led to the improvement of the garbage situation? A. The laws passed by the local government. B The activities held by the community. C. The speech given by a club. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where did Tom volunteer last month? A. At the community library. B. At the local school. C. At the local animal shelter. 15. What will they do next? A. Sign up for the volunteer event. B. Prepare some books and toys for kids. C. Look for other volunteer opportunities. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) The Green City Club Members 16 students and a teacher. Activities ·Pick up 17 every day after school. ·Clean up the city park and the streets at weekends. ·Put up posters to tell people to work 18 to make the city greener. Plan What ·Set up a No-Car Day every week. ·On that day, teachers won’t 19 to school and students will walk or ride to school instead How Send an email to the 20 . Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Have you cleaned your room ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ cleaned it. A. ever, yet B. yet, already C. yet, never 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打扫房间了吗？——是的，我已经打扫过了。 yet还，常用于疑问句或否定句句末；already已经，常用于肯定句句中或句末；never从不。第一空是疑问句句末，应用yet；第二空是肯定句句中，且回答为Yes，表示已经完成，应用already。 2. _________ John is a Canadian boy, he knows a lot about Chinese culture. A. Because B. If C. Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管约翰是一个加拿大男孩，但他对中国文化了解很多。 Because因为；If如果；Although尽管。根据“John is a Canadian boy”和“he knows a lot about Chinese culture”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。 3. The population of India is _________ than _________ of Russia. A. more; that B. larger; that C. larger; it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：印度的人口比俄罗斯的人口更多。 more更多；larger更大的；that那个；it它。population意为“人口”，在英语中，形容人口数量的大小要用形容词large或small，不能用more；本句有than，表示比较，所以第一空用large的比较级larger；在比较结构中，为了避免重复，常用that来代替前面已经提到的单数名词the population；it指代同一个事物，不能用于此处比较。故选larger；that。 4. —_________farmers are using chemicals in the fields. —Yes, I think they mustn’t use chemicals _________ in the fields. A. Too much, much too B. Too many, much too C. Too many, too much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太多农民在田地里使用化学品。——是的，我认为他们绝对不能在田地里过多地使用化学品。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，后面通常接形容词或副词。第一空，farmers是可数名词复数，修饰可数名词复数要用too many；第二空，此处修饰动词短语use chemicals，表示程度“太多”，应用too much。 5. —When will the meeting end? —Not until they reach a(n) ________ A. agreement B. situation C. development 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——会议什么时候结束？——直到他们达成协议才会结束。 agreement协议；situation情况；development发展。根据固定搭配reach an agreement“达成协议”可知，会议通常在达成一致意见后结束，符合语境。应填agreement。 6. — How can we move on when we meet difficulties in life? — I think the most important thing is to face them ________ and never lose hope. A. politely B. directly C. carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当面对生活中的困难时，我们如何才能继续前行呢？——我认为最重要的事情就是直面它们，永远不要失去希望。 考查副词辨析。 politely礼貌地，副词；directly直接地，副词；carefully细心地、认真的，副词。根据句意可知，面对困难时，应直面困难，用副词directly修饰动词face。故选B。 7. Don’t walk on the grass! _________ of us likes to see these rude behaviors in public. A. Everyone B. Nobody C. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要践踏草坪！我们中没有一个人喜欢在公共场合看到这些不文明行为。 Everyone每个人；Nobody没有人；None没有一个。结合句意“rude behaviors”是不文明行为，没人喜欢看到，表否定。nobody通常单独使用，不与of 连用；none常与of连用构成“none of”，符合语境。 8. —I enjoy traditional Chinese culture-paper-cutting a lot. —Oh, ________. I think it’s so interesting. A. so do I B. so have I C. so I do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢中国传统文化——剪纸。——哦，我也是。我觉得这很有趣。 考查倒装句。so do I我也是；so have I我也是；so I do我确实如此。根据“I enjoy traditional Chinese culture-paper-cutting a lot.”以及“I think it’s so interesting.”可知，此处应该说赞同上一句的观点，应该说“我也是”，排除选项C，原句中有实义动词“enjoy”，且是一般现在时，助动词填do。故选A。 9. — Why didn’t you go to visit the museum yesterday? — I heard there was _________ in it. A. anything new B. nothing new C. new nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你昨天为什么不去参观博物馆？—— 我听说里面没有什么新东西。 anything new一些新东西；nothing new没有新东西；new nothing语序错误。结合语句 “Why didn’t you go to visit the museum yesterday?”可知，问句询问不去博物馆的原因，应该是馆内没有新展品；形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面，nothing new符合句子语法和语境。 10. —Are you amazed by the ending of the movie? —No. I ________ the book, so I know the story well. A. was reading B. will read C. have read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对电影的结尾感到惊讶吗？——不。我读过这本书，所以我很了解这个故事。 考查动词时态。根据“so I know the story well.”可知，此处是指看过这本书对现在造成的影响是，对故事很了解，需用现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。 11. My English teacher always encourages us ________ decisions by ourselves. A. make B. making C. to make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是鼓励我们自己做决定。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故选C。 12. He _________ his hometown in 2021. He _________ from it for five years. A. has left; has left B. left; has left C. left; has been away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他2021年离开了家乡，他已经离开它五年了。 left离开；has left已经离开；has been away已经离开。第一空有时间状语in 2021，表示过去某个时间发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故填left。第二空有for five years，表示从过去持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时，且必须使用延续性动词，leave是短暂动词，不能与时间段连用，因此用has been away，构成has been away from it，故填left；has been away。 13. —Can’t I stay up late tonight, Mom? _________, there’s no school tomorrow! —You’d better not. Staying up late is bad for your health. A. After all B. As a result C. So far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚不能熬夜吗？毕竟，明天不用上学！——你最好不要。熬夜对你的健康有害。 After all用于强调理由；As a result用于表示结果；So far用于表示时间。根据“Can’t I stay up late tonight, Mom?..., there’s no school tomorrow!”可知，孩子请求熬夜，理由是明天不用上学，此处表示强调理由。应填After all。 14. —Why was Ms. Lin so angry with Kevin? —Because he broke the window _________. It wasn’t an accident. A. on purpose B. at once C. in case of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林女士为什么生凯文的气？——因为他故意打破了窗户。这不是意外。 on purpose故意地；at once立刻；in case of万一。根据答语后句“It wasn’t an accident.”可知，打破窗户不是意外，而是“故意地”。 15. —Do you know _________ the three-child policy? —Yes, in 2021. A. why China began to carry out B. when China began to carry out C. when did China begin to carry out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国什么时候开始实施三孩政策吗？——是的，在2021年。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，when did China begin to carry out为疑问语序，排除；根据答语“in 2021”可知询问的是时间，应用when引导，why China began to carry out排除 。when China began to carry out符合语法。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every corner of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to ____16____ it. When Mike saw rubbish moving in the rivers, he got ____17____. He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to ____18____ the countryside and teach young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a problem. As he was ____19____, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike ____20____ got over his fear. He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, ____21____ will stop you. ” Mike worked hard to share his idea ____22____ the public. He handed out leaflets (传单) and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won the ____23____ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s ____24____ stays the same. He often says, “I want to create a ____25____ life for my kids and grandkids. The countryside is beautiful. I want my kids to see it as I see it. ” 16. A. practice B. protect C. prepare 17. A. weak B. tired C. angry 18. A. clean up B. set up C. cheer up 19. A. shy B. proud C. polite 20. A. carefully B. successfully C. suddenly 21. A. anything B. nothing C. something 22. A. about B. for C. with 23. A. support B. answer C. chance 24. A. wish B. luck C. fear 25. A. busier B. harder C. better 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了迈克热爱家乡环境，克服害羞成立环保组织，清理垃圾并宣传环保理念，最终获得广泛支持的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他深爱这片土地，强烈希望去保护它。 根据前文迈克深爱土地，看到河里垃圾想要行动，应选用protect，表示“保护”。practice“练习”；prepare“准备”，逻辑不符。 【17题详解】 句意：当迈克看见河里漂浮的垃圾时，他感到生气。 根据迈克看到河流垃圾的场景，应选用angry，表示“生气的”。weak“虚弱的”；tired“疲惫的”，逻辑不符。 【18题详解】 句意：这个团体的目的是清理乡村，并向年轻人宣讲污染及其危害。 根据上下文处理垃圾、保护环境的语境，应选用clean up，表示“清理”。set up“建立”；cheer up“使振奋”，逻辑不符。 【19题详解】 句意：因为他很害羞，他发现当众发言很困难。 根据后文很难在公众面前开口讲话，应选用shy，表示“害羞的”。proud“骄傲的”；polite“有礼貌的”，逻辑不符。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功克服了恐惧。 根据后文他敢于公开宣讲，应选用successfully，表示“成功地”。carefully“仔细地”；suddenly“突然地”，逻辑不通。 【21题详解】 句意：当你全身心投入这件事，没有什么能阻止你。 根据语境表达没有事物可以阻拦自己，应选用nothing，表示“没有什么”。anything“任何事物”；something“某物”，逻辑不通。 【22题详解】 句意：迈克努力向公众分享他的想法。 根据固定搭配share sth. with sb.，应选用with，表示“与……分享”。about“关于”；for“为了”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他获得了数千人的支持。 根据前文他的环保宣传获得大众认可，应选用support，表示“支持”。answer“回答”；chance“机会”，逻辑不符。 【24题详解】 句意：现在作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望依旧没变。 根据前文他希望保护土地，此处愿望保持不变，应选用wish，表示“愿望”。luck“运气”；fear“恐惧”，逻辑不通。 【25题详解】 句意：他常说：我想为我的孩子和孙辈创造更好的生活。 根据语境想要创造更好的生活环境，应选用better，表示“更好的”。busier“更忙碌的”；harder“更艰难的”，逻辑不通。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) (A) Do you like doing experiments (实验)? In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen (氢) and oxygen. What You Need *two 2B pencils with no erasers at the ends *scissors *one piece of thin cardboard *one teaspoon of baking soda *small clear glass, half full of warm water *two 20 cm pieces of electrical wire (线) *one 9 volt (伏) battery How You Do It 1. Sharpen each pencil at both ends. Use scissors to cut two holes in the cardboard about 2. 5cm away from each other. Then push the pencils through the cardboard. 2. Add the baking soda to the glass of water for better electrical conductivity (导电性). 3. Wrap (缠绕) one end of one wire around the positive terminal (+) of the battery, and the other end around the tip of one of the pencils. Wrap the second wire around the negative terminal (−) of the battery and the tip of the second pencil. 4. Place the free ends of the pencils in the water, with the cardboard resting on top of the glass. 26. In this experiment, what is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen? A. Salt. B. Electricity. C. Cardboard. D. Scissors. 27. How many kinds of materials are needed in this experiment? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 28. Why do we add the baking soda to the water in this experiment? A. To split water. B. To warm water up. C. To collect oxygen. D. To increase electrical conductivity. 29. In this experiment, the ends of the wires are connected to the battery and _______. A. B. C. D. 30. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Science. B. Health. C. Cooking. D. Sports 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了一个用电将水分解为氢气和氧气的小实验，分别说明了实验所需的材料和具体操作步骤。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen (氢) and oxygen.”可知，该实验中是用电将水分解为氢气和氧气。 【27题详解】 根据文章“What You Need”部分的内容，实验所需材料有2B铅笔、剪刀、薄硬纸板、小苏打、装半杯温水的小玻璃杯、电线、9伏电池，共7种材料。 【28题详解】 根据文章实验步骤2“Add the baking soda to the glass of water for better electrical conductivity(导电性)”可知，往水中加入小苏打是为了增强水的导电性。 【29题详解】 根据文章实验步骤3“Wrap (缠绕) one end of one wire around the positive terminal(+) of the battery, and the other end around the tip of one of the pencils.”可知，电线的一端连接电池，另一端连接铅笔，对应选项C的铅笔图片。 【30题详解】 本文围绕科学小实验展开介绍，属于科学类内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的科学版块。 (B) As we all know, there is very short of water in lots of areas in Africa. However, there is a magical tree which can help to solve the water problem. It is called the “sacred (神圣的) tree of Africa”—baobab tree (猴面包树). A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot. It can grow so large that it needs more than 40 people holding hands to circle it. Actually, most baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters. A baobab tree is valuable. It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems. in hot Africa, water is the most needed. When the rainy season comes, the baobab tree starts to hold water in its body. The baobab tree is said to be the most water-holding tree. It can hold thousands of kilograms of water in its body. Local people usually cut a hole in the tree with a knife and get clean water from it. The baobab tree leaves are a bit like spinach (菠菜) leaves. True to its Chinese name, the fruit of the baobab tree tastes like bread. But it’s not like bread with cream. It tastes dry. Local people seldom get stomach problems because of eating it. Baobab trees are not only useful for humans, but for animals in nature! Their fruit can be good food for monkeys, lizards and other African animals. Their leaves can also be eaten to get enough water. 31. What does a baobab tree look like? A. A carrot. B. A piece of bread. C. A spinach leaf. D. A monkey. 32. What may happen if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall Baobab tree? A. They won’t go hungry any more. B. It could solve over half of the food problems. C. They could get enough carrots from the trees to eat. D. It would solve the problem of water shortage completely. 33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How serious the problems are in Africa. B. How useful the baobab trees are. C. How to get water from the baobab tree. D. What the fruit of baobab trees tastes like. 34. What is the structure (结构) of the passage?（P=Paragraph） A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Baobab Trees in Asia B. A Magic Tree in Danger C. The Sacred Tree of Africa D. The Hugest Tree in the World 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲圣树——猴面包树。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot.”可知，一棵猴面包树像一根胡萝卜。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems.”可知，如果在非洲每个人都有一棵10米高的猴面包树，将会解决50%以上的粮食问题。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“A baobab tree is valuable.”以及通读全段可知，第三段主要介绍了猴面包树有多有用。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段点题，提到猴面包树；第二、三、四段介绍猴面包树的形状和用处。故C选项符合题意，故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“It is called the ‘sacred tree of Africa’—baobab tree.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了非洲圣树——猴面包树，C选项“非洲的圣树”为最佳标题。故选C。 (C) New Capital of BBQ Zibo city in Shandong has unexpectedly become famous on Chinese social media late February for its local barbecue specialty, and this trend continues as the local government takes the chance to promote (推广) tourism and spending. The city has opened 21 bus lines for visitors. To make more people come, it has made a rule: visitors between 18—35 can get a discount (折扣) in some hotels. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known as “Village BA”, took place on March 27 and Team Qiandongnan won the Championship Cup. The players were all amateurs (业余选手) and mostly farmers from local villages and nearby cities. Since 2016, the local government has worked hard to build new standard basketball courts to support basketball development. Program helps countryside Tourism By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” program, which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing (观光) of villages and towns in Jiangsu on their phones. The program, developed by the local government, has been popularly received by visitors and farmers since it was released. The program will cooperate with more tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province’s countryside tourism. 36. In which section (部分) of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Sports Desk. B. Science Magic. C. China Voice. D. Chinese Food. 37. Visitors go to Zibo mainly because of ________. A. the free bus lines B. the hotel discount C. the specialty of BBQ D. the beautiful view 38. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. The Development of Basketball B. A Village Basketball League of Its Own C. Villagers’ Love for Basketball D. The Final Championship Cup 39. From the third piece of news, we can infer that ________. A. “Culture and Tourism e-Village” was developed by WeChat B. visitors can enjoy the sightseeing of all the villages on their phones C. more and more provinces will join in the program D. the country tourism of Jiangsu will become better 40. What do all the news above have in common? A. They encourage people to travel in the countryside. B. They get the support of local government. C. They have been popularly received by farmers. D. They use social platforms to promote tourism. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是几则新闻报道，主要讲述了山东淄博烧烤、贵州“村BA”以及乡村旅游项目。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是几则新闻报道，主要讲述了山东淄博烧烤、贵州“村BA”以及江苏乡村旅游项目，都是关于中国发展的，因此能够在报纸的“中国之声”读到。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zibo city in Shandong has unexpectedly become famous on Chinese social media late February for its local barbecue specialty”可知，游客来到淄博是因为它的特色烧烤。故选C。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known as ‘Village BA’, took place on March 27 and Team Qiandongnan won the Championship Cup.”可知，贵州省乡村篮球联赛最后一场比赛被称为“村BA”的比赛于3月27日举行，黔东南队赢得了冠军杯。由此可知，本则新闻主要讲述了贵州省的乡村篮球联赛，因此B选项“自己的乡村联赛”为最佳标题。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The program will cooperate with more tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province’s countryside tourism.”可知，该项目将与江苏更多的旅游村合作，因此可推知江苏的乡村旅游将会更好。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“this trend continues as the local government takes the chance to promote (推广) tourism and spending”、“Since 2016, the local government has worked hard to build new standard basketball courts to support basketball development.”及“The program, developed by the local government, has been popularly received by visitors and farmers since it was released.”可知，这三个项目都得到了当地政府的支持。故选B。 (D) In September, a famous outdoor clothing brand (品牌) and a special artist worked together. They wanted to create a big art show. They went high up into the Himalayan (喜马拉雅) Mountains. There, on the ‘roof of the world’, they had a fireworks show called ‘Ascending (上升) Dragon’. The idea was to use art to make people think about mountain culture. At first, it sounded like a very cool and exciting plan. However, the show quickly made many people worried and angry. The Himalayas are one of the most beautiful places on Earth, but the environment there is also very fragile. People were afraid that the fireworks would cause serious problems. The smoke from the fireworks could make the clean air dirty. And the toxic (有毒的) materials from fireworks could harm the old glaciers (冰川). What made people more surprised was the brand itself. The company is famous for making clothes for people who love the outdoors. It has always told its customers that it works to protect nature. So, people asked a question: Why did a brand that loves nature support a show that could harm it? The public’s voice was very strong. In less than a day, both the brand and the artist made a public apology (道歉). They said they were sorry for their idea. The ‘Ascending Dragon’ show did not fly high for long. But it started an important conversation all around the world. It taught everyone a lesson. We all love beautiful art, but we must remember to listen to the mountains and protect our planet first. The discussion about how to balance (平衡) art, business, and the environment has only just begun. 41. What was the purpose of holding the “Ascending Dragon” fireworks show? A. To ask people to plan more art shows in mountains. B. To make people think about mountain culture by using art. C. To create the most famous fireworks show in the world. D. To let people know more about the artist. 42. According to the text, the underlined word “fragile” means ______ in Chinese. A. 坚固的 B. 脆弱的 C. 温暖的 D. 广阔的 43. What surprised people about the plan for the show? A. That the brand behind the fireworks show is famous for protecting nature. B. That the artist wanted to have a show in the mountains. C. That the show was going to be very big. D. That the show used a lot of fireworks. 44. When the public’s voice was very strong, what did they do? A. The show went on but it was much smaller. B. The brand and artist quickly made a public apology. C. The brand decided to make different clothes. D. They continued holding the fireworks show and improved it. 45. What lesson does the writer say people can learn from this story? A. People should stop creating any art to protect the environment. B. Outdoor clothing brands should not make art. C. People should not travel to the Himalayan Mountains. D. It is more important to protect nature than to create art. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个户外服装品牌和艺术家在喜马拉雅山举办名为“升龙”的烟花艺术展，该活动因会破坏当地脆弱环境遭到公众批评，品牌和艺术家公开道歉，这件事引发大家思考艺术、商业与环境保护之间的平衡。 【41题详解】 原文第一段“The idea was to use art to make people think about mountain culture.”，这句话点明这场烟花秀的目的是借助艺术让人们思考山地文化。 【42题详解】 原文第二段“People were afraid that the fireworks would cause serious problems. The smoke from the fireworks could make the clean air dirty. And the toxic materials from fireworks could harm the old glaciers.”，后文提到烟花会污染空气、伤害冰川，说明喜马拉雅的环境很容易被破坏，fragile含义是脆弱的。 【43题详解】 原文第三段“What made people more surprised was the brand itself. The company is famous for making clothes for people who love the outdoors. It has always told its customers that it works to protect nature.”，这个品牌一向以保护自然为理念，却支持可能伤害自然的活动，这点让人们感到惊讶。 【44题详解】 原文第三段“The public’s voice was very strong. In less than a day, both the brand and the artist made a public apology.”，在公众强烈反对之后，该品牌和艺术家很快进行了公开道歉。 【45题详解】 原文第四段“We all love beautiful art, but we must remember to listen to the mountains and protect our planet first.”，这句话告诉我们，相比创作艺术，保护大自然更为重要。 第二书 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) (E) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Happiness isn’t something you find, but something you create. ___46___ Move your body. Exercise isn’t just good for your health. It makes you happy, too! When you run, dance, or play sports, your brain produces chemicals that make you feel good. ___47___ Try to find an activity you enjoy, like biking with friends or doing yoga in your room. ___48___ Spending time with people who care about you is a powerful way to feel happy. Call a friend to chat, help your family with housework, or join a club where you can meet new people. Research shows that sharing laughter and kindness with others creates strong connections and gives you a sense of happiness. Focus on the good. Life can feel hard, but focusing on the positive things helps. Every night, write down three things you’re grateful for. ___49___ This can train your brain to notice the good around you, making you feel more content. Try new things. ___50___ Learn to draw, play a musical instrument, or cook a new dish. When you challenge yourself and achieve something, you feel proud and happy. Even small adventures, like exploring a new park, can make your day more exciting. A. Connect with others. B. It could be a tasty meal, a sunny day or a funny joke. C. Here are four easy ways to bring more joy into your life. D. Stepping out of your comfort circle can lead to big smiles. E. Even a 15-minute walk can turn an upset day into a brighter one. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种创造快乐的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“Happiness isn’t something you find, but something you create.”及后文可知，此处是引出后文创造快乐的方法，选项C“这里有四种简单的方法，可以让你的生活更加快乐。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“When you run, dance, or play sports, your brain produces chemicals that make you feel good.”可知，此处是与锻炼有关，选项E“即使步行15分钟，也能让沮丧的一天变得明亮起来。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Spending time with people who care about you is a powerful way to feel happy.”可知，本段是介绍与关心你的人联系，选项A“与他人联系。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Every night, write down three things you’re grateful for.”可知，此处是关于写下你感激的事情，选项B“它可以是一顿美味的餐点，一个阳光明媚的日子，或者一个有趣的玩笑。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Learn to draw, play a musical instrument, or cook a new dish.”可知，是告诉我们要走出舒适圈，去尝试新的东西，选项D“走出你的舒适圈可以带来大大的笑容。”符合语境。故选D。 V. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: I didn’t get a ticket to the concert. B: _________________! 【答案】 What a pity 【解析】 【详解】听到对方遇到不好的事情，要表达同情、遗憾。常用句子What a pity（真遗憾），句末有感叹号，符合语境。 52. A: _________________ during your holiday? B: I have been to Guangzhou. 【答案】 Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是去了广州，因此，问句应是询问假期去了“哪里”，结合答句“have been to”和时间状语“during your holiday”，句子应用现在完成时，故Where have you been符合语境。 53. A: _________________ China? B: It’s about 1.4 billion. 【答案】 What’s the population of 【解析】 【详解】根据对话情景和答句可知，答句“It’s about 1.4 billion.”表示大约14亿，是在回答人口数量。询问某地人口要用固定句型“What’s the population of+地点”，意为“……的人口是多少”。 54. A: How many years have you learned English? B: _________________. 【答案】 For three years 【解析】 【详解】问句询问学习英语多少年，how many years对时间段提问，现在完成时中用for加时间段作答，故For three years符合本题语境。 55. A: ________ your homework yet? B: Yes, I have. I manage my time properly so that I can finish it on time. 【答案】Have you finished 【解析】 【详解】根据“Yes, I have. I manage my time properly so that I can finish it on time.”可知此处询问对方是否完成了作业，句子用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，变疑问句时，助动词放句首，完成：finish，其过去分词是finished。故填Have you finished。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. fly, spare, time __________________________ 57. there be, play __________________________ 58. harmful, health __________________________ 59. be, since 2015 __________________________ 60. provide, education, poor __________________________ 【答案】56. He flies a kite in his spare time. 57. There are two boys playing football. 58. Smoking is harmful to health. 59. She has been a dancer since 2015. 60. Project Hope provides education for the poor. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图中男孩在放风筝，结合所给词汇，句子可表达为“他在空闲时间放风筝。”时态是一般现在时，he“他”，作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数；flies a kite“放风筝”，作谓语和宾语；in his spare time“在他空闲时间”，作时间状语，故“He flies a kite in his spare time.”符合语境。 【57题详解】 图中两个男孩正在踢足球，提示词表明句子用句型there be sb doing sth，表示“某人正在做某事”；two boys“两个男孩”，作主语，be用are，故“There are two boys playing football.”符合语境。 【58题详解】 图中是香烟加骷髅警示标识，结合所给词汇，句子可表达为“吸烟有害健康。”，smoking“吸烟”，为动名词作主语，时态是一般现在时，谓语需用第三人称单数；is harmful to表示“对……有害”，故“Smoking is harmful to health.”符合语境。 【59题详解】 图中女孩在跳舞，结合提示词，句子可表达为“她自2015年以来就是一名舞者。”，“since+过去的时间点”是现在完成时的标志词，she“她”，作主语，谓语用has been；a dancer表示“一名舞者”，故“She has been a dancer since 2015.”符合语境。 【60题详解】 图中是希望工程校门和上学的孩子，结合提示词，句子可表达为“希望工程为贫困人群提供教育。”，时态是一般现在时，Project Hope作主语，谓语用provides，provide sth for sb是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”；education“教育”，作宾语；the poor表示“贫困人群”，故“Project Hope provides education for the poor.”符合语境。 Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(每空填一词) On September 3rd, 2025, a big military parade (军事阅兵) ____61____ (take) place in Beijing. It marked ____62____ 80th anniversary of the victory (胜利) in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945) and World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争) In 1931, Japan occupied (占领) some parts ____63____ Northeast China. In 1937, it started a full invasion (侵略). The Chinese people fought ____64____ (heavy) for more than 10 years. About 35 million Chinese were killed or injured. We have ____65____ (keep) these pains (痛苦) in mind since then. China made a huge difference to the victory in World War II in 1945 and helped bring peace to the world. Today, the world also needs to choose between peace ____66____ war. For example, Japan is thinking about changing its pacifist Constitution (和平宪法) and the US has put high taxes on imports (进口关税). These ____67____ (action) are bad for the world economy (经济). China now wants to go strong by ____68____ (improve) its economy, culture and relationships with other countries. A modern army is also needed to protect China’s ____69____ (safe) and world peace. The parade has shown that China has become ____70____ (strong) after its painful experiences. 【答案】61. took 62. the 63. of 64. heavily 65. kept 66. and 67. actions 68. improving 69. safety 70. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文通过回顾2025年抗战胜利80周年阅兵及抗日战争历史，强调了铭记历史、珍爱和平的重要性，并指出中国正通过提升综合国力来维护国家安全与世界和平。 【61题详解】 句意：2025年9月3日，北京举行了一场盛大的阅兵式。根据后文“It marked...”中的“marked”为过去式，可知整篇文章是在叙述过去发生的事情，故句子应用一般过去时。take的过去式是took。 【62题详解】 句意：它标志着中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。此处表示特指“第80个”周年纪念，序数词前通常加定冠词the。 【63题详解】 句意：1931年，日本占领了中国东北的部分地区。固定搭配“parts of...”意为“……的部分”，表示所属关系，此处指“中国东北的一些部分”。 【64题详解】 句意：中国人民进行了长达10多年的艰苦战斗。此处修饰动词fought，需要用副词形式。heavy的副词是heavily，表示“激烈地、沉重地”。 【65题详解】 句意：从那时起，我们就把这些痛苦铭记在心。根据时间状语“since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时。keep的过去分词是kept。 【66题详解】 句意：当今世界也需要在和平与战争之间做出选择。固定搭配“between... and...”意为“在……和……之间”，连接peace和war两个名词。 【67题详解】 句意：这些行动对世界经济有害。指示代词“These”修饰复数名词，action的复数形式是actions。 【68题详解】 句意：中国现在希望通过改善经济、文化和与其他国家的关系来走向强大。介词by后接动词时，动词需用-ing形式。improve以不发音字母e结尾，去e加ing。 【69题详解】 句意：也需要一支现代化的军队来保护中国的安全和世界和平。protect后接名词作宾语，safe的名词形式是safety，且为不可数名词。 【70题详解】 句意：阅兵式表明，在经历了痛苦的历程后，中国已经变得更强大。become是系动词，后接形容词。根据语境，现在的中国与过去相比变得“更强大了”，含有比较意味，故用strong的比较级stronger。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. “低碳生活” (low-carbon life)对环境、对人类都有好处，世界各国都在倡导低碳生活。作为中学生，我们应该怎样降低二氧化碳的排放，提倡低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式？请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇短文向学校英文报社投稿。 Low-carbon life is good for humans and the environment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Low-carbon life is good for humans and the environment. Many countries are encouraging people to live a low-carbon life. As students, we can do something simple. We can walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking cars. We should also turn off lights and taps when we don’t use them. It’s our duty to protect our earth. We should not spend too much money on unnecessary things. We’d better reuse paper and bottles. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s take action and live a low-carbon life together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：低碳生活好处；低碳行动；生活建议；个人感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明低碳生活有益，引出写作话题 主体段：介绍低碳行动 + 抒发责任感受 结尾段：给出低碳生活建议，发出倡议、升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：低碳行动 行动选择：walk or ride a bike/turn off lights and taps/take buses等 行动目的：cut down CO₂/save energy/reduce pollution等 情感句：It’s our duty to protect our earth/We should care for our home等 要点二：低碳生活建议 建议选择：not spend too much money on unnecessary things/reuse paper and bottles/recycle waste等 建议作用：save resources/cut down waste/low consumption等 结尾升华：Small actions can make a big difference/Every little effort counts等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石狮八中 2025-2026 学年上半年期九年级期中考试 英语学科试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1 段对话，回答第6 小题。 6. What will happen to the world population by 2050? A. It will increase to 8. 5 billion. B It will reach 9. 7 billion. C. It will stop increasing. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does Maria visit Beijing? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Every two years. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? A. Soil pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long has the woman been away from her hometown? A. For five years. B. For ten years. C. For fifteen years. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How was the air quality in Chengdu before? A. Excellent. B. Just so-so. C. Awful. 11. What does the man plan to do in Chengdu? A. Taste the hot pot. B. Visit parks. C. Learn Sichuan Opera. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why did Jack use to be disturbed by the garbage problem? A. People didn’t sort the garbage properly. B. There were not enough garbage bins. C. The garbage was not collected regularly. 13. What led to the improvement of the garbage situation? A. The laws passed by the local government. B The activities held by the community. C. The speech given by a club. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where did Tom volunteer last month? A. At the community library. B. At the local school. C. At the local animal shelter. 15. What will they do next? A. Sign up for the volunteer event. B. Prepare some books and toys for kids. C. Look for other volunteer opportunities. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) The Green City Club Members 16 students and a teacher. Activities ·Pick up 17 every day after school. ·Clean up the city park and the streets at weekends. ·Put up posters to tell people to work 18 to make the city greener. Plan What ·Set up a No-Car Day every week. ·On that day, teachers won’t 19 to school and students will walk or ride to school instead How Send an email to the 20 . Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Have you cleaned your room ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ cleaned it. A. ever, yet B. yet, already C. yet, never 2. _________ John is a Canadian boy, he knows a lot about Chinese culture. A. Because B. If C. Although 3. The population of India is _________ than _________ of Russia. A. more; that B. larger; that C. larger; it 4. —_________farmers are using chemicals in the fields. —Yes, I think they mustn’t use chemicals _________ in the fields. A. Too much, much too B. Too many, much too C. Too many, too much 5. —When will the meeting end? —Not until they reach a(n) ________ A. agreement B. situation C. development 6. — How can we move on when we meet difficulties in life? — I think the most important thing is to face them ________ and never lose hope. A. politely B. directly C. carefully 7. Don’t walk on the grass! _________ of us likes to see these rude behaviors in public. A. Everyone B. Nobody C. None 8. —I enjoy traditional Chinese culture-paper-cutting a lot. —Oh, ________. I think it’s so interesting. A. so do I B. so have I C. so I do 9. — Why didn’t you go to visit the museum yesterday? — I heard there was _________ in it. A. anything new B. nothing new C. new nothing 10. —Are you amazed by the ending of the movie? —No. I ________ the book, so I know the story well. A. was reading B. will read C. have read 11. My English teacher always encourages us ________ decisions by ourselves. A. make B. making C. to make 12. He _________ his hometown in 2021. He _________ from it for five years. A. has left; has left B. left; has left C. left; has been away 13. —Can’t I stay up late tonight, Mom? _________, there’s no school tomorrow! —You’d better not. Staying up late is bad for your health. A. After all B. As a result C. So far 14. —Why was Ms. Lin so angry with Kevin? —Because he broke the window _________. It wasn’t an accident. A. on purpose B. at once C. in case of 15. —Do you know _________ the three-child policy? —Yes, in 2021. A. why China began to carry out B. when China began to carry out C. when did China begin to carry out Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every corner of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to ____16____ it. When Mike saw rubbish moving in the rivers, he got ____17____. He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to ____18____ the countryside and teach young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a problem. As he was ____19____, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike ____20____ got over his fear. He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, ____21____ will stop you. ” Mike worked hard to share his idea ____22____ the public. He handed out leaflets (传单) and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won the ____23____ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s ____24____ stays the same. He often says, “I want to create a ____25____ life for my kids and grandkids. The countryside is beautiful. I want my kids to see it as I see it. ” 16. A. practice B. protect C. prepare 17. A. weak B. tired C. angry 18. A. clean up B. set up C. cheer up 19. A. shy B. proud C. polite 20. A. carefully B. successfully C. suddenly 21. A. anything B. nothing C. something 22. A. about B. for C. with 23. A. support B. answer C. chance 24. A. wish B. luck C. fear 25. A. busier B. harder C. better Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) (A) Do you like doing experiments (实验)? In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen (氢) and oxygen. What You Need *two 2B pencils with no erasers at the ends *scissors *one piece of thin cardboard *one teaspoon of baking soda *small clear glass, half full of warm water *two 20 cm pieces of electrical wire (线) *one 9 volt (伏) battery How You Do It 1. Sharpen each pencil at both ends. Use scissors to cut two holes in the cardboard about 2. 5cm away from each other. Then push the pencils through the cardboard. 2. Add the baking soda to the glass of water for better electrical conductivity (导电性). 3. Wrap (缠绕) one end of one wire around the positive terminal (+) of the battery, and the other end around the tip of one of the pencils. Wrap the second wire around the negative terminal (−) of the battery and the tip of the second pencil. 4. Place the free ends of the pencils in the water, with the cardboard resting on top of the glass. 26. In this experiment, what is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen? A. Salt. B. Electricity. C. Cardboard. D. Scissors. 27. How many kinds of materials are needed in this experiment? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 28. Why do we add the baking soda to the water in this experiment? A. To split water. B. To warm water up. C. To collect oxygen. D. To increase electrical conductivity. 29. In this experiment, the ends of the wires are connected to the battery and _______. A. B. C. D. 30. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Science. B. Health. C. Cooking. D. Sports (B) As we all know, there is very short of water in lots of areas in Africa. However, there is a magical tree which can help to solve the water problem. It is called the “sacred (神圣的) tree of Africa”—baobab tree (猴面包树). A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot. It can grow so large that it needs more than 40 people holding hands to circle it. Actually, most baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters. A baobab tree is valuable. It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems. in hot Africa, water is the most needed. When the rainy season comes, the baobab tree starts to hold water in its body. The baobab tree is said to be the most water-holding tree. It can hold thousands of kilograms of water in its body. Local people usually cut a hole in the tree with a knife and get clean water from it. The baobab tree leaves are a bit like spinach (菠菜) leaves. True to its Chinese name, the fruit of the baobab tree tastes like bread. But it’s not like bread with cream. It tastes dry. Local people seldom get stomach problems because of eating it. Baobab trees are not only useful for humans, but for animals in nature! Their fruit can be good food for monkeys, lizards and other African animals. Their leaves can also be eaten to get enough water. 31. What does a baobab tree look like? A. A carrot. B. A piece of bread. C. A spinach leaf. D. A monkey. 32. What may happen if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall Baobab tree? A. They won’t go hungry any more. B. It could solve over half of the food problems. C. They could get enough carrots from the trees to eat. D. It would solve the problem of water shortage completely. 33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How serious the problems are in Africa. B. How useful the baobab trees are. C. How to get water from the baobab tree. D. What the fruit of baobab trees tastes like. 34. What is the structure (结构) of the passage?（P=Paragraph） A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Baobab Trees in Asia B. A Magic Tree in Danger C. The Sacred Tree of Africa D. The Hugest Tree in the World (C) New Capital of BBQ Zibo city in Shandong has unexpectedly become famous on Chinese social media late February for its local barbecue specialty, and this trend continues as the local government takes the chance to promote (推广) tourism and spending. The city has opened 21 bus lines for visitors. To make more people come, it has made a rule: visitors between 18—35 can get a discount (折扣) in some hotels. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known as “Village BA”, took place on March 27 and Team Qiandongnan won the Championship Cup. The players were all amateurs (业余选手) and mostly farmers from local villages and nearby cities. Since 2016, the local government has worked hard to build new standard basketball courts to support basketball development. Program helps countryside Tourism By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” program, which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing (观光) of villages and towns in Jiangsu on their phones. The program, developed by the local government, has been popularly received by visitors and farmers since it was released. The program will cooperate with more tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province’s countryside tourism. 36. In which section (部分) of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Sports Desk. B. Science Magic. C. China Voice. D. Chinese Food. 37. Visitors go to Zibo mainly because of ________. A. the free bus lines B. the hotel discount C. the specialty of BBQ D. the beautiful view 38. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. The Development of Basketball B. A Village Basketball League of Its Own C. Villagers’ Love for Basketball D. The Final Championship Cup 39. From the third piece of news, we can infer that ________. A. “Culture and Tourism e-Village” was developed by WeChat B. visitors can enjoy the sightseeing of all the villages on their phones C. more and more provinces will join in the program D. the country tourism of Jiangsu will become better 40. What do all the news above have in common? A. They encourage people to travel in the countryside. B. They get the support of local government. C. They have been popularly received by farmers. D. They use social platforms to promote tourism. (D) In September, a famous outdoor clothing brand (品牌) and a special artist worked together. They wanted to create a big art show. They went high up into the Himalayan (喜马拉雅) Mountains. There, on the ‘roof of the world’, they had a fireworks show called ‘Ascending (上升) Dragon’. The idea was to use art to make people think about mountain culture. At first, it sounded like a very cool and exciting plan. However, the show quickly made many people worried and angry. The Himalayas are one of the most beautiful places on Earth, but the environment there is also very fragile. People were afraid that the fireworks would cause serious problems. The smoke from the fireworks could make the clean air dirty. And the toxic (有毒的) materials from fireworks could harm the old glaciers (冰川). What made people more surprised was the brand itself. The company is famous for making clothes for people who love the outdoors. It has always told its customers that it works to protect nature. So, people asked a question: Why did a brand that loves nature support a show that could harm it? The public’s voice was very strong. In less than a day, both the brand and the artist made a public apology (道歉). They said they were sorry for their idea. The ‘Ascending Dragon’ show did not fly high for long. But it started an important conversation all around the world. It taught everyone a lesson. We all love beautiful art, but we must remember to listen to the mountains and protect our planet first. The discussion about how to balance (平衡) art, business, and the environment has only just begun. 41. What was the purpose of holding the “Ascending Dragon” fireworks show? A. To ask people to plan more art shows in mountains. B. To make people think about mountain culture by using art. C. To create the most famous fireworks show in the world. D. To let people know more about the artist. 42. According to the text, the underlined word “fragile” means ______ in Chinese. A. 坚固的 B. 脆弱的 C. 温暖的 D. 广阔的 43. What surprised people about the plan for the show? A. That the brand behind the fireworks show is famous for protecting nature. B. That the artist wanted to have a show in the mountains. C. That the show was going to be very big. D. That the show used a lot of fireworks. 44. When the public’s voice was very strong, what did they do? A. The show went on but it was much smaller. B. The brand and artist quickly made a public apology. C. The brand decided to make different clothes. D. They continued holding the fireworks show and improved it. 45. What lesson does the writer say people can learn from this story? A. People should stop creating any art to protect the environment. B. Outdoor clothing brands should not make art. C. People should not travel to the Himalayan Mountains. D. It is more important to protect nature than to create art. 第二书 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) (E) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Happiness isn’t something you find, but something you create. ___46___ Move your body. Exercise isn’t just good for your health. It makes you happy, too! When you run, dance, or play sports, your brain produces chemicals that make you feel good. ___47___ Try to find an activity you enjoy, like biking with friends or doing yoga in your room. ___48___ Spending time with people who care about you is a powerful way to feel happy. Call a friend to chat, help your family with housework, or join a club where you can meet new people. Research shows that sharing laughter and kindness with others creates strong connections and gives you a sense of happiness. Focus on the good. Life can feel hard, but focusing on the positive things helps. Every night, write down three things you’re grateful for. ___49___ This can train your brain to notice the good around you, making you feel more content. Try new things. ___50___ Learn to draw, play a musical instrument, or cook a new dish. When you challenge yourself and achieve something, you feel proud and happy. Even small adventures, like exploring a new park, can make your day more exciting. A. Connect with others. B. It could be a tasty meal, a sunny day or a funny joke. C. Here are four easy ways to bring more joy into your life. D. Stepping out of your comfort circle can lead to big smiles. E. Even a 15-minute walk can turn an upset day into a brighter one. V. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: I didn’t get a ticket to the concert. B: _________________! 52. A: _________________ during your holiday? B: I have been to Guangzhou. 53. A: _________________ China? B: It’s about 1.4 billion. 54. A: How many years have you learned English? B: _________________. 55. A: ________ your homework yet? B: Yes, I have. I manage my time properly so that I can finish it on time. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. fly, spare, time __________________________ 57. there be, play __________________________ 58. harmful, health __________________________ 59. be, since 2015 __________________________ 60. provide, education, poor __________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(每空填一词) On September 3rd, 2025, a big military parade (军事阅兵) ____61____ (take) place in Beijing. It marked ____62____ 80th anniversary of the victory (胜利) in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945) and World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争) In 1931, Japan occupied (占领) some parts ____63____ Northeast China. In 1937, it started a full invasion (侵略). The Chinese people fought ____64____ (heavy) for more than 10 years. About 35 million Chinese were killed or injured. We have ____65____ (keep) these pains (痛苦) in mind since then. China made a huge difference to the victory in World War II in 1945 and helped bring peace to the world. Today, the world also needs to choose between peace ____66____ war. For example, Japan is thinking about changing its pacifist Constitution (和平宪法) and the US has put high taxes on imports (进口关税). These ____67____ (action) are bad for the world economy (经济). China now wants to go strong by ____68____ (improve) its economy, culture and relationships with other countries. A modern army is also needed to protect China’s ____69____ (safe) and world peace. The parade has shown that China has become ____70____ (strong) after its painful experiences. Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. “低碳生活” (low-carbon life)对环境、对人类都有好处，世界各国都在倡导低碳生活。作为中学生，我们应该怎样降低二氧化碳的排放，提倡低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式？请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇短文向学校英文报社投稿。 Low-carbon life is good for humans and the environment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $