Unit 3 The art of painting Welcome to the unit&Reading练习题-2026-2027学年牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元主题The art of painting，通过基础与能力分层训练，强化语言能力与文化意识的融合，构建从词汇语法到语篇应用的渐进式知识逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础过关练|单句语法填空10题、选词填空1篇、完成句子4题|考查固定搭配、词形变化、语境词汇辨析及句型转换|从基础词汇语法到简单语用，夯实语言知识基础| |能力提升练|课文语法填空10空、语法填空10空、阅读理解2篇|结合印象派艺术主题，围绕文化现象（大芬村）及艺术人物（王ibo），考查语篇理解与综合语言运用|从单元主题延伸至文化现象，渗透文化意识，提升语言能力与思维品质|

（译林版）英语选择性必修一unit3 The art of painting练习题 Welcome to the unit&Reading 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The majority of members were opposed________my proposal,which upset me greatly. 2.Integrity is not achieved overnight,but through constant practicing you can become a person truly worthy__________trust and respect. 3.In the past three decades of his life he painted__________(most)in the countryside. 4.It is a distinct__________(vision)contrast(反差)that shouldn’t work,but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 5.Another way of setting_________(real)goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,keeping in mind your beliefs,values and strengths. 6.Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still_________(employ)today to draw attention to important truths. 7.It’s also home to an ancient library.One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta__________(display)there. 8.Although these initiatives gained public attention,the harsh reality is that the majority of modern cities remain overwhelmingly______________(dominate)by urban development at the expense of green spaces. 9.Ever since they quarreled,Jane has been extremely____________(depress)and upset. 10.Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is____________(challenge)but worth the anxiety. Ⅱ.选词填空(其中有一项多余) Be struck by as opposed to leave an impression on take up even though Last Saturday afternoon,I visited the 798 Art District in Beijing with my classmates. 1 I usually like classical art,I 2 a modern painting in a gallery converted from an old factory.The artist focused on expressing strong feelings, 3 perfect drawing skills.That special work 4 me,reshaping my view on contemporary art. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.他在金字塔四周徘徊着,想知道这座奇观究竟是怎样建成的。(wander) He______________________________________________________the pyramid,wondering how on earth this wonder was built. 2.我突然想起在游泳池里独自游泳的那个小男孩是我的邻居。(strike) _______________________________________________________the little boy swimming alone in the pool was my neighbour. 3.这个过程让我明白,遇到困难是常事,所以一颗积极的心很重要。(it is+adj.+to do sth.) The process tells me,__________________________________________________________,so a willing heart is very important. 4.我内心深深地感受到,正是爱让世界转动起来。(强调句型) ______________________________________________________________________go around,which I deeply felt in my heart. 能力提升练 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 I was 1 (please)to visit the Muséed Orsay located in an old railway building,which 2 (house)some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century. I wandered there and laid eyes on the masterpieces.The artists who made the deepest 3 (impress)on me were two of the greatest Impressionist 4 (painter),Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.Monet, 5 works were greatly inspired by nature,brought the same water lily pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way, 6 (use)different colours and styles.However,Renoir preferred to paint scenes of everyday life with little clear detail,for example,his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette showing life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris on 7 Sunday afternoon.All in all,Impressionists focused 8 everyday subject matter,employing free brushwork and colours to create far less realistic works. The Impressionists’vision 9 (influence)not only a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters like Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin,whose works are also displayed at the Muséed Orsay,but also modern art,encouraging artists 10 (look)at the world from an entirely new point of view. 1.______________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6.______________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ Ⅱ.语法填空 Dafen Village was once thought to have produced the most oil paintings in the world every year. 1 (recognize)as the“world’s art factory”,Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops,in which painters created mock(模仿的)masterpieces by Van Gogh,Monet and Warhol.But the village was always seen more as a production line 2 a place of culture.Today the future of Dafen may depend 3 whether it is able to earn respect of the art world. Things started to change for Dafen in 2008,when the global financial crisis cut down overseas 4 (order).With more demand 5 (come)from the domestic market,artists began painting different subjects.“New customers preferred Chinese styles,”says 6 painter in Dafen.He learnt Shanshui art which involves representing natural landscapes.In some ways Dafen reflected the broader economy.As exports started to decline as a share of GDP,domestic 7 (consume)played a larger role in driving growth. China is the world’s second-largest art market.But it is not clear where Dafen fits in.Locals say the demand for their paintings 8 (decline)in the past two years.“Most people would 9 (probable)be surprised that Dafen still exists,”says Lisa Movius,a writer in Shanghai who covers art. 10 (adapt)to the changes,maybe it is time that Dafen should go through a transition. 1.______________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6.______________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ Ⅲ.阅读理解 A One of my earliest memories is of my father sitting me down at our kitchen table with canvases,paints,and brushes.He taught me how to blend colors and use different materials.Whenever we felt inspired,we set out all our materials and painted what our hearts desired. My father grew up in a small village in the Dominican Republic.Despite not having many materials available,he created art with whatever he had.My father saved his money to buy paints and colored pencils to draw on the walls around his home.When he was 15,he arrived in America alone and stayed with his aunt in Florida for a while before finishing high school in New York with another aunt.He studied very hard.Eventually,my father was able to obtain his citizenship. As I got older,he continued to give me lessons,teaching me different brush strokes and how to take care of my art supplies.He taught me to find beauty in everything and everyone around me.I grew to love drawing people,as I could highlight the physical features that make everyone unique and beautiful. It wasn’t until I began looking carefully into my father’s paintings and the works of popular artists on Instagram that I started to be more critical of my work.I started to worry that I could never live up to my father’s talent.My simple,two-dimensional(二维的)drawings fell flat compared to his realistic landscapes.Going through my sketchbooks and portfolios,I found faults in all my drawings.Art was my favorite thing in the world but I started to believe I wasn’t good at it.Instead of working toward improving,I decided to give up drawing. My father noticed that I had been drawing and painting less and told me,“Mia,you should apply to the school.I wish I’d had an opportunity to study art like this when I was a kid.”My father’s bravery and strength are things that I desire to have.So over the next few months,I worked on my portfolio.Looking back at my pictures,I can see how much I have improved since then.The school must have seen my potential in drawing because I got in!It was eye-opening to attend a college that specializes in the arts.I learned to embrace my individuality and my talent.I have become more open about sharing my artworks and receiving constructive criticism,which raises my self-belief in my art. 1.Why does the author introduce her father’s experience in paragraph 2? A.To show that art can help overcome poverty. B.To explain the origin of her father’s impact on her. C.To highlight the differences between her life and her father’s challenges. D.To blame the shortage of educational opportunities in countryside areas. 2.What do the underlined words“fell flat”in paragraph 4 mean? A.Appeared very realistic. B.Had complex structures. C.Did better than other works. D.Was short of visual attraction. 3.What kind of person is the author’s father? A.Creative but stubborn. B.Ambitious but dependent. C.Hardworking and supportive. D.Courageous but unconcerned. 4.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Art lies in obeying set rules. B.Talent ensures entry into art programs. C.Confidence arises from admitting imperfection. D.Progress can be made by trying and making mistakes. B Wang Sibo,the first person in Chinese light painting art,is skilled at creating light paintings in a Chinese style.Using light as ink and night as a canvas,he adds ancient cultural elements to modern art to create amazing works. Light painting is the process of catching the movement of light sources in a dark environment through a long exposure,resulting in various abstract images.For example,if one wants to paint a dragon,they can use a light source to“draw”the dragon in front of the camera,and the camera will record the orbit of the light source,creating a photo that shows a shining dragon. Several years ago,Wang Sibo was a professional rugby player.However,in 2012,major surgery stopped him from continuing his former passion.Fortunately,light painting accompanied him during the darkest period.By chance,Wang Sibo came into contact with the light painting works of the master Picasso,and after that,he found a new direction in life. Since taking up light painting,Wang Sibo has kept improving his skills,with a special fondness for Chinese dragons.After two years of devoted work,he and his team finally created a surprising masterpiece showcasing the dragon’s form and charm. In 2018,Wang Sibo and his team made history by creating“Dragon Dance in Beijing”—a 670.23-square-meter light painting that set a Guinness World Record for the“largest light painting pattern”.However,this was just the beginning.In 2021,they once again broke the world record for the largest light painting with“The Elegy of Light”.Wang Sibo made a new breakthrough in 2023 with“Light Painting Lion Dance Honors July 1st”,completed by 328 people,earning the first-ever record for“the most people meanwhile creating a light painting”.In this way,Wang Sibo,with his Chinese-style light painting,has stood at the top of the world many times. Wang Sibo will continue to use light as a tool to illuminate(照亮)the path of traditional culture and convey its value and significance to the audience. 5.What is the function of the example given in paragraph 2? A.To illustrate light painting. B.To compare light sources. C.To promote a new technique. D.To emphasize the long exposure. 6.What can be inferred from Wang Sibo’s experience? A.Life is never smooth sailing. B.Confidence makes a big difference. C.Role models are of great significance. D.Adversity can bring new opportunities. 7.What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about concerning Wang Sibo? A.The significance of his light paintings. B.The unique charm of his light paintings. C.His efforts to set the Guinness World Record. D.His remarkable achievements in light painting. 8.Which of the following can best describe Wang Sibo? A.Hardworking and pioneering. B.Enthusiastic and humorous. C.Outgoing and warm-hearted. D.Talented and caring. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $(译林版)英语选择性必修一unit3 The art of painting练习题 Welcome to the unit&Reading 基础过关练 I单句语法填空 1.The majority of members were opposed my proposal,which upset me greatly. 2.Integrity is not achieved ovemight,but through constant practicing you can become a person truly worthy tust and respect 3.In the past three decades of his life he painted (most)in the countryside. 4.It is a distinct (vision)contrast()that shouldn't work,but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 5.Another way of setting (real)goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives keeping in mind your beliefs,values and strengths. 6.Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ)today to draw attention to important truths. 7.It's also home to an ancient library.One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta (display)there. 8.Although these initiatives gained public attention,the harsh reality is that the majority of modern cities remain overwhelmingly (dominate)by urban development at the expense of green spaces. 9.Ever since they quarreled,Jane has been extremely (depress)and upset. 10.Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is_ (challenge)but worth the anxiety Ⅱ选词填空（其中有一项多余） Be struck by as opposed to leave an impression on take up even though Last Saturday afternoon,I visited the 798 Art District in Beijing with my classmates.1 I usually like classical art,I 2 a modern painting in a gallery converted from an old factory.The artist focused on expressing strong feelings,3perfect drawing skills.That special work 4 me,reshaping my view on contemporary art. Ⅲ完成句子 1.他在金字塔四周徘徊着，想知道这座奇观究竟是怎样建成的。(wander)） He the pyramid,wondering how on earth this wonder was built. 2.我突然想起在游泳池里独自游泳的那个小男孩是我的邻居。(stk©) the little boy swimming alone in the pool was my neighbour. 3.这个过程让我明白，遇到困难是常事，所以一颗积极的心很重要。(itis+adj.+to do sth) The process tells me, ,so a willing heart is very important. 4我内心深深地感受到，正是爱让世界转动起来。（强调句型） go around,which I deeply felt in my heart. 能力提升练 I课文语法填空 I was 1 (please)to visit the Museed Orsay located in an old railway building,which2 (house)some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century I wandered there and laid eyes on the masterpieces.The artists who made the deepest3(impress)on me were two of the greatest Impressionist4(painter),Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.Monet,5 works were greatly inspired by nature,brought the same water lily pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way,6(use)different colours and styles.However,Renoir preferred to paint scenes of everyday life with little clear detail,for example,his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette showing life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris on_7 Sunday afternoon.All in all,Impressionists focused 8everyday subject matter,employing free brushwork and colours to create far less realistic works. The Impressionists'vision 9(influence)not only a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters like Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin,whose works are also displayed at the Museed Orsay,but also modern art,encouraging artists 10 (look)at the world from an entirely new point of view. 3 6. 8. 10. Ⅱ，语法填空 Dafen Village was once thought to have produced the most oil paintings in the world every year.1(recognize)as the world's art factory",Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops,in which painters created mock()masterpieces by Van Gogh,Monet and Warhol.But the village was always seen more as a production line 2 a place of culture.Today the future of Dafen may depend3 whether it is able to eam respect of the art world. Things started to change for Dafen in 2008,when the global financial crisis cut down overseas4(order).With more demand 5(come)from the domestic market,artists began painting different subjects."New customers preferred Chinese styles,"says6painter in Dafen.He learnt Shanshui art which involves representing natural landscapes.In some ways Dafen reflected the broader economy.As exports started to decline as a share of GDP,domestic 7(consume)played a larger role in driving growth. China is the world's second-largest art market But it is not clear where Dafen fits in.Locals say the demand for their paintings8 (decline)in the past two years."Most people would 9 (probable)be surprised that Dafen still exists,"says Lisa Movius,a writer in Shanghai who covers art.10 (adapt)to the changes,maybe it is time that Dafen should go through a transition. 6. 10 Ⅲ阅读理解 A One of my earliest memories is of my father sitting me down at our kitchen table with canvases,paints,and brushes.He taught me how to blend colors and use different materials.Whenever we felt inspired,we set out all our materials and painted what our hearts desired. My father grew up in a small village in the Dominican Republic.Despite not having many materials available,he created art with whatever he had.My father saved his money to buy paints and colored pencils to draw on the walls around his home.When he was 15,he arrived in America alone and stayed with his aunt in Florida for a while before finishing high school in New York with another aunt.He studied very hard.Eventually,my father was able to obtain his citizenship. As I got older,he continued to give me lessons,teaching me different brush strokes and how to take care of my art supplies.He taught me to find beauty in everything and everyone around me.I grew to love drawing people,as I could highlight the physical features that make everyone unique and beautiful. It wasn't until I began looking carefully into my father's paintings and the works of popular artists on Instagram that I started to be more critical of my work.I started to worry that I could never live up to my father's talent.My simple,two-dimensional( )drawings fell flat compared to his realistic landscapes.Going through my sketchbooks and portfolios,I found faults in all my drawings.Art was my favorite thing in the world but I started to believe I wasn't good at it.Instead of working toward improving,I decided to give up drawing. My father noticed that I had been drawing and painting less and told me,"Mia,you should apply to the school.I wish I'd had an opportunity to study art like this when I was a kid."My father's bravery and strength are things that I desire to have.So over the next few months,I worked on my portfolio.Looking back at my pictures,I can see how much I have improved since then.The school must have seen my potential in drawing because I got in!It was eye-opening to attend a college that specializes in the arts.I learned to embrace my individuality and my talent I have become more open about sharing my artworks and receiving constructive criticism,which raises my self-belief in my art. 1.Why does the author introduce her father's experience in paragraph 2? A.To show that art can help overcome poverty. B.To explain the origin of her father's impact on her. C.To highlight the differences between her life and her father's challenges. D.To blame the shortage of educational opportunities in countryside areas. 2.What do the underlined words"fell flat"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Appeared very realistic. B.Had complex structures. C.Did better than other works. D.Was short of visual attraction 3.What kind of person is the author's father? A.Creative but stubborn. B.Ambitious but dependent. C.Hardworking and supportive. D.Courageous but unconcerned. 4.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Art lies in obeying set rules. B.Talent ensures entry into art programs. C.Confidence arises from admitting imperfection.D.Progress can be made by trying and making mistakes. B Wang Sibo,the first person in Chinese light painting art is skilled at creating light paintings in a Chinese style.Using light as ink and night as a canvas,he adds ancient cultural elements to modern art to create amazing works. Light painting is the process of catching the movement of light sources in a dark environment through a long exposure,resulting in various abstract images.For example,if one wants to paint a dragon,they can use a light source todraw'the dragon in front of the camera,and the camera will record the orbit of the light source,creating a photo that shows a shining dragon. Several years ago,Wang Sibo was a professional rugby player.However,in 2012,major surgery stopped him from continuing his former passion.Fortunately,light painting accompanied him during the darkest period.By chance,Wang Sibo came into contact with the light painting works of the master Picasso,and after that,he found a new direction in life. Since taking up light painting,Wang Sibo has kept improving his skills,with a special fondness for Chinese dragons.After two years of devoted work,he and his team finally created a surprising masterpiece showcasing the dragon's form and charm. In 2018,Wang Sibo and his team made history by creating"Dragon Dance in Beijing"-a 670.23-square-meter light painting that set a Guinness World Record for the"largest light painting pattern".However,this was just the beginning.In 2021,they once again broke the world record for the largest light painting withThe Elegy of Light.Wang Sibo made a new breakthrough in 2023 with"Light Painting Lion Dance Honors July 1st",completed by 328 people,earning the first-ever record forthe most people meanwhile creating a light painting".In this way,Wang Sibo,with his Chinese-style light painting,has stood at the top of the world many times. Wang Sibo will continue to use light as a tool to illuminate()the path of traditional culture and convey its value and significance to the audience. 5.What is the function of the example given in paragraph 2? A.To illustrate light painting.B.To compare light sources.C.To promote a new technique.D.To emphasize the long exposure. 6.What can be inferred from Wang Sibo's experience? A.Life is never smooth sailing. B.Confidence makes a big difference. C.Role models are of great significance. D.Adversity can bring new opportunities. 7.What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about concerning Wang Sibo? A.The significance of his light paintings. B.The unique charm of his light paintings. C.His efforts to set the Guinness World Record.D.His remarkable achievements in light painting. 8.Which of the following can best describe Wang Sibo? A.Hardworking and pioneering.B.Enthusiastic and humorous.C.Outgoing and warm-hearted.D.Talented and caring.参考答案 基础过关练 I单句语法填空 1.to 解析：考查固定搭配。be opposed to意为“反对.”，其中to是介词。 2.of 解析：考查形容词短语搭配。worthy of意为“值得..的”，后接名词或动名词。 3.mostly 解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词painted,.表示“主要地、大部分”，应用副词mostly。 4.visual 解析：考查形容词。修饰名词contrast（反差)，需要用形容词形式。visual contrast意为“视觉反差”。 5.realistic 解析：考查形容词。修饰名词goals,意为现实的目标'，应用realistic。 6.be employed 解析：考查被动语态.literary form(文学形式)与employ(使用)之间是被动关系，且在情态动词can之后，故填be employed。. 7.is displayed 解析：考查时态和语态。陈述客观事实用一般现在时；《大宪章》副本是被展示，故用被动语态is displayed。 8.dominated 解析：考查被动语态。城市被城市发展所主导，remain后接过去分词表状态，或看作被动结构are dominated的变体，此 处填dominated。 9.depressed 解析：考查形容词。形容人的心理状态（感到沮丧的），应用-ed结尾的形容词depressed。 10.challenging 解析：考查形容词。作表语修饰动名词短语Getting to..这件事，表示“具有挑战性的'，用challenging。 Ⅱ选词填空 1.Even though 解析：句意为“尽管我通常喜欢古典艺术，但我被一幅现代画吸引了”。表让步关系。 2.was struck by 解析：句意为“我被一幅现代画打动了吸引了”。be struck by是固定搭配，根据上下文时态用一般过去时。 3.as opposed to 解析：句意为“艺术家专注于表达强烈的情感，而不是完美的绘画技巧。as opposed to意为与..相对/而不是”。 4.left an impression on 解析：句意为“那幅特别的作品给我留下了印象”。leave an impression on sb.是固定搭配，根据时态用过去式left。 ⅢⅡ完成句子 1.wandered around 解析：wander around意为徘徊、漫步”。根据句意用一般过去时。 2.It struck me that 解析：It strikes/struck sb.that.…是固定句型，意为某人突然想起...”。根据语境用过去时struck。 3.it is common to meet with difficulties 解析：考查Itis+adj.+to do sth.句型。meet with difficulties意为“遇到困难”。 4.It is love that makes the world 解析：考查强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+hat+其他。此处强调主语love。注意make the world go around是固定习语。 能力提升练 I课文语法填空 1.pleased 解析：形容人的感受，用pleased(高兴的)。 2.houses 解析：此处house作动词，意为“收藏、安置”。主语which指代Museed Orsay(单数)，且陈述事实，用一般现在时houses。 3.impression 解析：固定搭配make a deep impression on sb.(给某人留下深刻印象)。 4.painters 解析：two of the greatest..后接复数名词，指两位画家”。 5.whose 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Monet,从句中缺定语（作品），故用whose。 6.using 解析：考查非谓语动词。Monet与use是主动关系，用现在分词using作伴随状语。 7.a 解析：泛指一个周日下午”，用不定冠词a。 8.on 解析：固定搭配focus on(专注于)。 9.influenced 解析：陈述过去的影响，用一般过去时influenced。 10.to look 解析：固定搭配encourage sb.to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事)。 Ⅱ语法填空 1.Recognized 解析：考查非谓语动词。Dafen Village与recognize是被动关系（被公认为），故用过去分词Recognized作状语。 2.than 解析：考查比较级。more.than.（与其说是..不如说是...)。 3.0n 解析：固定搭配depend on(取决于)。 4.orders 解析：order作“订单讲是可数名词，此处指海外的订单，应用复数orders。 5.coming 解析：考查with复合结构。demand与come是主动关系，故用coming。 6.a 解析：泛指一位画家”，用不定冠词a。 7.consumption 解析：作主语，且与ex迎ots对应，应用名词形式consumption(消费)。 8.has declined 解析：根据时间状语in the past two years,应用现在完成时has declined。 9.probably 解析：修饰动词be surprised,应用副词probably。 10.To adapt 解析：考查不定式作目的状语。To adapt to the changes(为了适应变化)。 Ⅲ阅读理解 1.B 解析：第二段介绍了父亲在多米尼加共和国的成长经历以及他如何克服困难坚持画画。这解释了为什么父亲对艺术如此 执着，以及这种精神如何影响了作者（即父亲对作者影响的起源）。 2.D 解析：词义猜测题。根据上文“我担心我永远达不到父亲的天赋”以及下文“简单的二维画作”，可知作者认为自己的画与 父亲的写实风景画相比，显得平淡、缺乏视觉吸引力。fell flat意为显得平淡无奇、失败”。 3.c 解析：推理判断题。父亲从小努力学画(Hardworking),在作者想放弃时鼓励她申请学校(Supportive).。 4.D 解析：推理判断题。最后一段提到作者回顾画作看到了进步，学会了接受个性和天赋，通过分享作品和接受批评建立了 自信。这说明通过尝试和接受反馈（即从错误/批评中学习）可以取得进步。 B 5.A 解析：第二段通过“画龙”的例子，具体解释了什么是光绘（用光源在黑暗中“画”出轨迹），即为了说明光绘的原理。 6.D 解析：推理判断题。王硕博因手术被迫放弃橄榄球（逆境），却因此接触并爱上了光绘，最终取得巨大成就。这说明逆 境可以带来新的机遇。 7.D 解析：主旨大意题。第五段列举了他打破吉尼斯世界纪录、创造最大光绘图案等成就，主要讲述他在光绘领域的杰出成 就。 8.A 解析：推理判断题。他不断练习(Hardworking),且作为中国光绘第一人”创造了多种风格(Pioneering/开创性的)。