Unit 2 The universal language 单词表默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与短语，通过默写-应用-语篇三级训练，系统强化语言知识从输入到输出的转化，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写清单|单词64个+短语6个|汉译英默写|按词性分类呈现核心词汇，构建单元词汇网络| |词汇运用|40题|词形变化、语境填空、首字母填空|从单词拼写过渡到词性转换与语境应用| |汉译英翻译|15题|短语运用与句子构建|强化单元短语在语境中的准确表达| |语法填空|10空|语篇语法综合应用|在语篇中整合词汇、语法与主题意义，提升语言综合运用能力|

Unit2 The Universal Language单词表默写清单与练习 第一部分 汉译英词汇默写清单 单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.奥地利的，奥地利人的 adj.__________ 2.作曲家，作曲者 n.__________ 3.交响乐，交响曲 n.__________ 4.协奏曲 n.__________ 5.波兰的,波兰人的,波兰语的 adj.__________ 6.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静 vt.& vi.__________ 7.值得，应得 vt.__________ 8.令人愉快的,可喜的;友好的,和善的 adj._____ 9.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 vi.& vt.； 低语；轻柔的声音；传言 n.__________ 10.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的； 戏剧的；夸张的 adj.__________ 11.哭泣，流泪 vi.& vt.__________ 12.受到…的极大影响；克服， 解决；战胜 vt.__________ 13.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 n.__________ 14.坟墓；死亡,去世 n.； 严重的；严肃的 adj.__________ 15.(使) 变形，(使) 改观， (使) 转化 vi.& vt.__________ 16.永远；长久地；老是 adv.__________ 17.(使) 融合；(使) 结合，(使) 混合； 兼做；合并 vt.& vi.__________ 18.依赖，依靠；信任 vi.__________ 19.布鲁斯音乐,蓝调;忧郁,悲伤 n.__________ 20.民间的,民俗的 adj.; 民间音乐;人们;各位；家人 n.__________ 21.曲调,曲子 n.;调音;调频道;调整 vt._______ 22.歌词;抒情诗 n.；抒情的;吟唱的 adj._____ 23.乡村的，农村的 adj.__________ 24.周围，环境 n.__________ 25.极乐之地 n.__________ 26.微风，和风 n.__________ 27.保证，担保；确保；为 (产品) 提供保修 vt.；保证，担保；保修单 n.__________ 28.爵士乐 n.__________ 29.拱门；拱 n.__________ 30.改编本，改写本；适应 n.__________ 31.共产主义的 adj.；共产主义者 n. 32.武装入侵的军队 (或国家)，侵略者 n._____ 33.保护,防御;辩白,辩解 vt.& vi.__________ 34.独奏,独唱 n.；独自的;独唱的,独奏的 adj.__ 35.流,流动;充满;涨起 vi.； 流,流动;连贯；涨潮 n.__________ 36.航天 (飞行) 器，宇宙飞船 n.__________ 37.太阳的；太阳能的 adj.__________ 38.问候，欢迎，招呼 vt.__________ 39.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的 adj._______ 40.录音,视频;录制;记录,记载 n.__________ 41.遥远的,远处的,久远的; 冷淡的;远亲的 adj.__________ 42.音量,响度;体积,容积,容量;量,额 n.______ 43.盯着看,凝视,注视 vi.； 盯,凝视,注视 n.__________ 44.呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气; 微量,迹象 n.__________ 45.特别的,不寻常的;独特的, 与众不同的 adj.__________ 46.吸引;抓住;赶紧,抓紧 vt.& vi.__________ 47.席卷,横扫;打扫;吹走;清除 vt.& vi.； 打扫，清扫 n.__________ 48.唱片;光碟,光盘；圆盘，圆片 n.__________ 49.复杂的，难懂的 adj.__________ 50.(乡间)小路;小巷;车道;跑道;航线 n._______ 51.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与… 同时发生； 为… 伴奏 vt.__________ 52.希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望 n._______ 53.非凡的,奇异的,显著的,引人注目的 adj.____ 54.鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动 vi.& vt.； 小溪；(人) 流，(车) 流 n.__________ 55.热情的，热心的 adj.__________ 56.手帕，纸巾 n.__________ 57.大量的，辽阔的，巨大的 adj.__________ 58.有才华的，有天赋的 adj.__________ 59.名誉，名声 n.__________ 60.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的； 明亮的 adj.__________ 61.预言，预测 n.__________ 62.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的， 令人惊奇的 adj.__________ 63.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条， 使不景气 vt.__________ 64.难过的,失望的 adj.；使烦恼;搅乱; 打翻 vt.__________ 65.具有 (特质)；拥有;支配,控制 vt._______ 66.中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃 vt.__________ 67.管弦乐队 n.__________ 68.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的； 极严重的 adj.__________ 69.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的 adj.__________ 70.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 n.；(使) 宽慰，减轻 vi.& vt.__________ 71.天赋，天资；天才 n.__________ 72.变奏,变奏曲;变化,变更;变体,变种 n._______ 73.合唱曲；副歌；合唱团 n.__________ 74.宏大的,宏伟的;壮丽的,堂皇的 adj._____ 75.末乐章，终场，结局；结尾 n.__________ 76.节奏，韵律，律动；规律 n.__________ 短语 1.使 (关系密切的人) 分离，分开 _______________ 2.奉送，额外赠送 _______________ 3.作为额外增添 _______________ 4.由… 组成 (或构成) _______________ 5.开始做某事，开始认真注意 (或对待) 某事 _______________ 6.突然，猛地 _______________ 第二部分 配套练习 大题一 词汇运用 1.The great ________ (compose) created dozens of famous symphonies in his lifetime. 2.This piece of music is well worth ________ (appreciate). 3.She ________ (weep) sadly when listening to the sorrowful tune last night. 4.He managed ________ (overcome) lots of difficulties in music creation. 5.The great composer ________ (transform) simple notes into amazing music years ago. 6.The folk songs are ________ (combine) with modern musical elements in this concert. 7.We should not ________ (rely) too much on others’ comments on music. 8.The soft wind ________ (whisper) through the trees while the band played. 9.It is ________ (dramatic) that the young musician won the grand prize overnight. 10.The ________ (surround) of the concert hall make it perfect for classical music. 11.This new album comes with a free CD ________ (throw) in for good measure. 12.The local rural ________ (music) have kept the old folk tradition alive. 13.The contract can ________ (guarantee) the rights of these young players. 14.The concert ________ (consist) of three parts, including a piano solo. 15.Soldiers fought bravely ________ (defend) their motherland from invaders. 16.The sweet melody ________ (flow) smoothly in the theatre just now. 17.Getting down to ________ (practise) the piano requires endless patience. 18.The ________ (record) of the concert sold millions of copies across the country. 19.He stared at the ________ (distant) mountains while enjoying folk music. 20.Please turn down the ________ (voluminous), for the music is too loud. 21.Her ________ (expect) for the coming concert is beyond description. 22.It is ________ (remark) that the kid can play such complicated pieces. 23.The audience were ________ (enthusiasm) about the performance of the orchestra. 24.He is a ________ (gift) musician with a worldwide good reputation. 25.Bad weather ________ (depress) the mood of all the performers yesterday. 26.Don’t let failure ________ (upset) you on your way to musical success. 27.The young singer ________ (possess) amazing talent for rhythm and chorus. 28.He refused ________ (abandon) his dream of composing grand symphonies. 29.Music can bring people ease and ________ (please) in busy modern life. 30.The ________ (vary) of musical styles makes the concert full of surprises. 汉语提示填空 31.This ________ (改编本) of the symphony is popular among teenagers. 32.The song’s ________ (歌词) are full of feelings for the hometown. 33.We felt a cool ________ (微风) when enjoying music in the open air. 34.The ________ (天才) showed his musical gift at an early age. 35.The ________ (节奏) of folk music makes people feel relaxed. 36.The s________ of the song brought great sorrow to all listeners. 37.The grand concert came to a brilliant f________ at midnight. 38.All of a s________, the whole hall fell silent for the solo. 39.The village s________ are attractive for folkmusic lovers. 40.We need to b________ singing skills with creative ideas. 大题二 汉译英句子翻译 1.残酷的战争使这对音乐家母子骨肉分离。（tear apart） ______________________________________________________ 2.购买这张专辑会额外奉送一张迷你唱片。（throw in） ______________________________________________________ 3.作为额外增添，这场音乐会以一首传统民间乐曲收尾。（for good measure） ______________________________________________________ 4.这部音乐纪录片由四部分组成。（consist of） ______________________________________________________ 5.是时候我们开始认真对待传统音乐的传承了。（get down to doing sth） ______________________________________________________ 6.突然，优美的旋律响彻整个音乐厅。（all of a sudden） ______________________________________________________ 7.这位作曲家把简单的音符转化成震撼人心的交响乐。 ______________________________________________________ 8.我们不能仅仅依赖网络来欣赏古典音乐。 ______________________________________________________ 9.这首悲伤的曲子勾起了人们对故土的无限哀思。 ______________________________________________________ 10.环境完美的音乐厅保证了这场独奏演出的成功。 ______________________________________________________ 11.这位有天赋的年轻歌手拥有极好的乐感和名誉。 ______________________________________________________ 12.观众克服了内心的沮丧，为这场宏大的表演热烈鼓掌。 ______________________________________________________ 13.乡村民间音乐非凡的魅力吸引了来自四面八方的听众。 ______________________________________________________ 14.我们应当保护传统音乐，抵御外来文化的冲击。 ______________________________________________________ 15.这首乐曲将布鲁斯与民间曲调巧妙融合在一起。 ______________________________________________________ 大题三 语法填空 Music is the universal language of mankind. It can transform people’s feelings 1.________ (simple) through notes and rhythms. Many great composers, 2.________ works have stood the test of time, deserve our respect. Some pieces consist 3.________ gentle melodies, while others are dramatic and powerful. When we get down to 4.________ (explore) folk music, we will find it deeply rooted in local cultures. Surrounded by pleasant natural scenery, musicians draw inspiration from breezes and streams. All of 5.________ sudden, a simple tune can sweep away our sorrow and depression. Music can accompany us through hard times. We should not abandon our traditional music, 6.________ possesses remarkable charm. Numerous gifted artists 7.________ (guarantee) its development over the past decades. We rely 8.________ them to combine ancient styles 9.________ modern elements. It is our duty 10.________ (preserve) these precious musical treasures for future generations. Keys 第一部分 默写清 单词 1.Austrian adj. 2.composer n. 3.symphony n. 4.concerto n. 5.Polish adj. 6.compose vt./vi. 7.deserve vt. 8.pleasant adj. 9.whisper vi./vt./n. 10.dramatic adj. 11.weep vi.& vt. 12.overcome vt. 13.sorrow n. 14.grave n./ adj. 15.transform vi./ vt. 16.forever adv. 17.combine vt./ vi. 18.rely vi. 19.blues n. 20.folk adj./n. 21.tune n./vt. 22.lyric n./ adj. 23.rural adj. 24.surroundings n. 25.heaven n. 26.breeze n. 27.guarantee vt./ n. 28.jazz n. 29.arch n. 30.adaptation n. 31.communist adj./ n. 32.invader n. 33.defend vt./ vi. 34.solo n./adj. 35.flow vi./ n. 36.spacecraft n. 37.solar adj. 38.greet vt. 39.suitable adj. 40.recording n. 41.distant adj. 42.volume n. 43.stare vi./ n. 44.breath n. 45.unusual adj. 46.grab vt./ vi. 47.sweep vt./ vi./ n. 48.disc n. 49.complicated adj. 50.lane n. 51.accompany vt. 52.expectation n. 53.remarkable adj. 54.stream vi./ vt./ n. 55.enthusiastic adj. 56.handkerchief n. 57.vast adj. 58.gifted adj. 59.reputation n. 60.brilliant adj. 61.prediction n. 62.extraordinary adj. 63.depress vt. 64.upset adj./ vt. 65.possess vt. 66.abandon vt. 67.orchestra n. 68.desperate adj. 69.uplifting adj. 70.ease n./vi./vt. 71.genius n. 72.variation n. 73.chorus n. 74.grand adj. 75.finale n. 76.rhythm n. 短语 1.tear apart 2.throw in 3.for good measure 4.consist of 5.get down to (doing) sth 6.all of a sudden 大题一 词汇运用 1.composer 2. appreciating 3. wept 4. to overcome 5. transformed 6. combined 7. rely  8. whispered 9. dramatic 10. surroundings 11.thrown 12. musicians 13. guarantee  14. consists 15. to defend 16. flowed 17. practising 18. recording 19. distant 20. volume 21.expectation 22. remarkable 23. enthusiastic 24. gifted 25. depressed 26. upset  27. possesses 28. to abandon 29. pleasure 30. variety 31.adaptation 32. lyrics 33. breeze  34. genius 35. rhythm 36. sorrow 37. finale 38. a 39. surroundings 40. combine 大题二 汉译英 1.The cruel war tore apart the mother and son, who were both musicians. 2.You will get a miniCD thrown in when you buy this album. 3.For good measure, the concert ended with a traditional folk music piece. 4.This music documentary consists of four parts. 5.It is high time that we got down to passing on traditional music. 6.All of a sudden, beautiful melodies filled the whole concert hall. 7.The composer transformed simple notes into powerful symphonies. 8.We should not rely merely on the Internet to enjoy classical music. 9.This sorrowful tune brought people endless sorrow for their hometown. 10.The concert hall with perfect surroundings guaranteed the success of this solo performance. 11.This gifted young singer possesses an excellent sense of music and a good reputation. 12.The audience overcame their depression and applauded warmly for this grand performance. 13.The remarkable charm of rural folk music attracted audiences from all directions. 14.We should protect traditional music and defend against the impact of foreign cultures. 15.This piece of music cleverly combines blues with folk tunes. 大题三 语法填空 1.simply 2. whose 3. of 4. exploring 5. a 6. which  7. have guaranteed 8. on 9. with 10. to preserve $