山东滕州市2025-2026学年度高一下学期教学质量检测英语试题

20252026学年度高一教学质量检测 英语试题 2026.07 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a restaurant.B.In a cinema.C.At a bus stop. 2.What does the man think of going to Summerfest? A.Exciting.B.Just so-so.C.Boring. 3.When did Sam arrive here? A.At 4:30 am.B.At 8:30 am.C.At 9:30 am. 4.What is Frank? A.A student.B.A worker.C.A teacher. 5.What is the man asked to do? A.Sign the documents.B.Receive the faxes.C.Check the diaries 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 试卷第1页，共12页 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What day is it today? A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday 7.What did the man do yesterday? A.He played sports. B.He did an experiment C.He helped his teacher. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the man visit the woman? A.To ask for leave. B.To register for a course. C.To get a student card. 9.What is the man's room number? A.462.B.122.C.638 10.Where are the speakers? A.In the man's dormitory. B.In the woman's office. C.In Mr.Glass'house. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Why doesn't the man want to buy a bike for Susan? A.She already has one.B.She dislikes cycling.C.She cannot cycle. 12.What do we know about the book? A.It teaches hockey skills. B.It is written for little girls. C.It encourages physical activity. 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister.B.Husband and wife.C.Father and daughter. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the man doing? A.Arranging a trip.B.Giving some advice.C.Asking for information. 试卷第2页，共12页 15.What decides the cost of trip? A.The distance.B.The length of time.C.The number of students. 16.How long does each trip usually last? A.3.5 hours.B.6.5 hours.C.9.5 hours. 17.Where will students visit on Feb.16th? A.St Ives.B.London.C.Bristol 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.A breakfast event.B.An outdoor activity.C.A basketball game 19.How many volunteers showed up finally? A.Nearly 50.B.Nearly 150.C.Nearly 600. 20.Where did the teachers plan to have the activity at first? A.On the playground.B.In the school hall.C.In the gym. 第二部分阅读（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For a high school student interested in art,one of the best ways to truly explore your artistic interests is to join in summer art programs.Beyond the classroom,these experiences provide hands-on practice,expert guidance,and a real taste of college-level art education.Below are three excellent programs worth considering Artslife at the Museum of Arts and Design(New York,US) This paid program runs for six weeks during July and August and is open toNYC public school students.You'll assist with museum management,marketing,and education,while also producing peer-to-peer tours and short videos-all with an hourly stipend (of $16.50. Immerse Education Summer School(London,UK) Designed for students aged 15-18 worldwide,this two-week program combines classical studio art with digital media.You'll join expert-led workshops,visit inspiring galleries,and receive one-on-one coaching to strengthen your portfolio(作品集). CMU Pre-College Program (Pennsylvania,US) 试卷第3页，共12页 For 10th and 11th graders aged and above,this program offers three-week or six-week sessions starting June 20th.You'll take college-level courses like animation,sculpture,and digital photography.Small class sizes make sure of personalized feedback and meaningful growth. Each program runs during the summer and welcomes international applicants.If you're serious about art,these experiences could shape your future in remarkable ways. 1.What will students do in the Artslife program? A.Take part in museum operations. B.Hold exhibitions in public schools. C.Attend marketing-related courses. D.Have a sight-seeing tour in NYC. 2.What do the Immerse Education and CMU programs both offer? A.Digital painting shows. B.Personalized guidance. C.Digital photography. D.College-level courses. 3.What is the purpose of the text? A.To advertise summer art programs. B.To give beginners tips on studying art. C.To explain how to apply to art schools. D.To promote art education in the college. B Patrick Moore did more than anyone in history to get people interested in the stars.On a popular TV programme The Sky at Night,he brought the wonders of the night sky to millions of viewers Bom in 1923,Moore grew up in Sussex.He had limited formal schooling due to the heart problems he suffered up to the age of 16.Although this prevented him from going to the University of Cambridge,it did leave him plenty of time for other pursuits.His love for astronomy began at six,when he decided to learn a new constellation (each night and bought binoculars to explore the heavens.At 11,he became the youngest member of the British Astronomical Association-and later served as its president 50 years later.A major breakthrough came when astronomer WS Franks,who ran the Brockhurst Observatory,asked 14-year-old Moore to take over after his death. Despite his heart problem,Moore joined the Royal Air Force during World War II.His knowledge of the stars proved invaluable for navigation ()After the war,he taught and wrote Guide to the Moon in 1952-a book so successful that it was reprinted before publication.In 试卷第4页，共12页 1971,NASA even asked him to observe dust storms on Mars to help plan the Mariner 9 mission. Moore was tireless in promoting astronomy to the public-any one who showed an interest was given the warmest encouragement.Many professional astronomers owe their careers to the encouragement they received from him.When he died in 2012,Britain lost a national treasure.For decades,he was the public voice of astronomy,inspiring generations to look up at the stars. 4.Why couldn't Patrick Moore go to Cambridge? A.He was fond of observing stars. B.He chose to join the British army C.He suffered from heart disease. D.He was teaching at a school. 5.What happened to Moore at 14 years old? A.He discovered a new constellation. B.He joined an astronomy association. C.He became a friend of WS Franks. D.He took charge of an observatory. 6.What turned out to be helpful during the World War II? A.His knowledge of astronomy B.His book Guide to the Moon. C.His skills in operating a plane. D.His experience in teaching. 7.What do many astronomers find helpful for their career choices? A.His kindness. B.His devotion. C.His talent. D.His inspiration. C Clean air is important for our health,but many homes have hidden pollutants.Things like paints,cleaning products,waxes,and carpets can release harmful chemicals such as formaldehyde and benzene.These chemicals may cause skin problems,eye damage,or even cancer.Children are especially at risk because they spend a lot of time indoors and have sensitive lungs. Many people buy houseplants because they look nice and are said to clean the air.But do they really work?Scientists have known that plants turn carbon dioxide into oxygen In the 1980s,NASA did an experiment.They put plants like spider plants in small, sealed()boxes with polluted air.After many hours,they found that these plants could remove harmful chemicals from the air.Later studies showed that some plants trap pollutants on their hairy or waxy leaves.Others take them in through tiny holes called stomata and then break the chemicals down using special enzymes().Some plants even send the pollutants to their roots, where tiny microbes eat them. 试卷第5页，共12页 However,using plants to clean the air at home is not easy.Most popular houseplants,such as fiddle-leaf figs and birds of paradise,come from tropical places.They have very small stomata, so they take in fewer pollutants.In fact,plants only clean the air well in small,sealed boxes.In normal rooms with open space,they do not make a big difference.Some"living walls"-large walls covered with many plants-can help a little.But they are hard to take care of,and one study found that 60 square centimeters of plants reduced carbon dioxide by less than 2%. So,enjoy your plants for their beauty and the joy they bring.But if you really want cleaner air at home,it is better to use an electric air purifier instead. 8.What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A.The benefits of houseplants. B.The harm of house pollutants. C.The importance of clean air. D.The types of indoor pollutants. 9.What did NASA's experiment prove in the 1980s? A.Enzymes break down pollutants. B.Plants take in pollutants by roots. C.Plants can purify the polluted air. D.Tree leaves trap harmful chemicals. 10.How is the effect of the living walls in cleaning air? A.Satisfying. B.Reliable. C.Excellent. D.Limited. 11.What does the author's suggestion in cleaning indoor air? A.Planting houseplants. B.Using air purifiers. C.Opening windows often. D.Using green furniture. D On TikTok and Instagram,more and more readers are showing off their colorful notes inside books.These notes,called marginalia,can be very creative.Some people fill whole pages with notes that match the book's cover.This new trend has started a debate:Is writing in books a bad habit or a helpful practice? Marginalia are not new.Famous people like Leonardo da vinci and Edgar Allan Poe wrote in their books.Just last year,writer Ann Patchett made a special version of her book Tom Lake with her own notes.It helped raise money for small bookstores.Writer Caitlin Welsh says she always wanted to be the kind of person who writes in books.Pretending to be that person helped her become one 试卷第6页，共12页 Maryanne Wolf,a professor at UCLA,says that deep reading helps us find our own ideas. Neuroscientists say writing by hand helps you remember and understand more.Taking notes can help readers understand the text better and form their own opinions Young readers love annotating().There is no wrong way to do it.If someone wants to highlight every line from their favorite character,that's fine.Romance readers often mark their favorite scenes.Finding someone else's notes in a used book can feel special.So ifyoung readers want to use colorful pens and sticky notes,that's great.Writing in books doesn't hurt any one.Let them enjoy their books their own way 12.What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A.To give a definition. B.To introduce the topic C.To show a new trend. D.To present an example. 13.What do we know about the famous people mentioned in paragraph 2? A.They loved taking notes in books B.They created the word marginalia C.They made money by taking notes. D.They wrote great books from notes. 14.What do neuroscientists think of note-taking? A.It is always creative. B.It's helpful to writers. C.It helps deep reading. D.It sparks inspiration. 15.What is the author's attitude towards annotating books? A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Dismissive. D.Supportive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Back in China,Emily Chang's job was to promote Starbucks.She helped Chinese people love coffee,even though China has a long history of drinking tea.16 Her new job is the opposite:introducing Chinese tea to America,a country that loves coffee Last year,Chagee became one of the many firms trying to gain a foothold in America. These shops sell bubble tea,fruit tea,and fresh Chinese tea,sometimes capped with milky foam. They are competing with older tea shops from Taiwan,which first made"boba"popular in America.Interestingly,the coffee market in America is 28 times larger than the fresh tea market 试卷第7页，共12页 17 However,the Chinese firms'presence is still small.HeyTea has led the way,opening more than 40 American shops since 2023.18.Mixue,a giant bubble-tea and ice-cream seller,is the world's largest food-and-beverage chain.But just five of its 60,000 outlets are in America. 19 Partly because there are already many tea shops in China,so companies want to find new customers abroad.Some Americans think bubble tea is healthier than dessert,especially low-sugar options."Coffee gives me a caffeine crash,but tea doesn't,"said one customer in New York. At a busy Mixue shop in New York,Spring Oolong Milk Tea sells for $3.99.A Chinese-American customer,Eric Li,said he is happy to see many non-Chinese enjoying his culture."There is some international tension right now.20 "he said. A.Why so few? B.What should they do? C.This means there is a lot of room for tea to grow. D.Now she works for Chagee,a Chinese tea brand. E.Yet she still wants to promote coffee culture in China. F.Isn't it good that everyone can get together over a drink? G.Just nine of Chagee's 7,500-odd global outlets are in the States. 第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I don't remember much about the hurricane itself.It all so quickly.I was sitting with my cat,Smartie,when the roof just I froze in fear.Mom shouted for us to leave, but it was already too The rain poured down,and within seconds,our turned into a raging river. Without a roof,stay ing inside was not Floodwater was everywhere,yet we couldn't it.We relied on helicopter drops,but there was never_ It was August.The heat was and the smell was awful.I spent my days watching boats float down the street and for Smartie,who had disappeared the moment the storm hit. Mom kept telling us to see the side of things,though that was hard.We had 试卷第8页，共12页 our home and everything in it,but we were still together and safe.Lying under the midnight sky,we looked up at the stars.Those moments gave us for the future. We were rescued days later. Smartie returned just in time.Now,one year has passed,and many families are back,working together to our homes and lives.Once again,we look up at the of New Orleans-their quiet beauty inspiring us to move on. 21.A.happened B.engaged C.finished D.increased 22.A.fell down B.flew off C.went out D.broke in 23.A.slow B.quick C.weak D.late 24.A.space B.world C.street D.shelter 25.A.possible B.safe C.healthy D.lucky 26.A.touch B.avoid C.drink D.remove 27.A.any B.enough C.little D.some 28.A.unsteady B.unnatural C.unprepared D.unbearable 29.A.looking out B.showing up C.leaving out D.standing up 30.A.dark B.good C.false D.broad 31.A.moved B.left C.kept D.lost 32.A.hope B.idea C.turn D.thought 33.A.Suddenly B.Carefully C.Thankfully D.Gradually 34.A.decorate B.adjust C.resolve D.rebuild 35.A.changes B.stars C.clouds D.days 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to the Louvre,one of the largest and most famous 36 (museum)in the world.With over 35.000 works displayed in more than 300 rooms,it would take a lifetime to see everything.Below 37(be)three of its most amazing treasures First,the Winged Victory of Samothrace.This huge stone sculpture appears to have just flown down from the sky,landing on a ship.Although her head and arms are 38 (miss), you can imagine her holding her arms high,celebrating the victory of an ancient battle.Look 试卷第9页，共12页 39 (close)at her dress-the way it folds in the wind is so vivid that it is hard to believe she is made of stone. Next,the world-famous Mona Lisa.Much smaller than expected and well40 (protect)by glass,this painting draws many visitors every day.When you look into her eyes,she seems 41(have)a mind of her own.One moment she appears to be laughing,the next, you catch a sense of sadness in her smile.That mystery is 42makes her so attractive. Finally,a self-portrait 43 Rembrandt,painted around 400 years ago.He created over 90 self-portraits during his lifetime.Perhaps it was his way of taking a 17th-century"selfie," 44 maybe it was simply cheaper than pay ing for a model. These masterpieces reach out to us across the centuries,as if time 45 (it)means nothing. 第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46.假定你是李华。你的好朋友张强在一次英语考试中考了60分，感到郁闷。请用英语写 一封Email.,对他进行安慰，并对他下一步的英语学习提出建议。 I didn't do very well in the exam.I only scored 60. 注意： 1.词数80左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Zhang Qiang, 试卷第10页，共12页 Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the hottest time of the dry season.We hadn't had any rain for almost a month.The crops were dying.The cows stopped giving milk.The streams had dried up.If we didn't get rain soon,we would lose everything One day,I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my six-year-old son,Billy,walking toward the woods.He moved very slowly and carefully,and then disappeared into the woods.A few moments later,he came out,running toward the house.Then he walked back to the woods again.That went on for over an hour.Finally,my curiosity got the best of me.I followed him quietly. Billy was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked.He was very careful not to spill (the water he held in them.Tree branches hit his face,but he didn't try to avoid them.He had a bigger purpose! I stopped to look in,and saw the most amazing scene.Several large deer were in front of him.They looked threatening,but Billy still walked right up to them.Then I saw a baby deer lying on the ground.It was weak from heat and thirst.It lifted its head with great effort and drank the water from Billy's hands I stood there watching my son save a life with his kind heart.Tears rolled down my face and fell to the ground.Then they were suddenly joined by other drops...and more drops...and more. 注意： 1.续写的词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked up at the sky. 试卷第11页，共12页 Half an hour later,the rain stopped and the deer ran out of the woods. 试卷第12页，共12页 1.A2.B3.A 【导语】文章介绍了三个优质的暑期艺术项目，说明了各项目的时长、内容、招收对象及学 习优势。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Artslife at the Museumn of Arts and Design中的You'll assist with museum management,marketing,and education,while also producing peer-to-peer tours and short videos-all with an hourly stipend(津贴)of$16.50.(你将协助进行博物馆管理、市场营销和 教育相关工作，同时制作同龄人导览和短视频，所有工作均可获得每小时16.5美元的津 贴)”可知，学生在该项目中可以参与博物馆相关运营工作。 2.细节理解题。根据Immerse Education Summer School中的“receive one-on-one coaching to strengthen your portfolio(作品集).（接受一对一辅导来完善你的作品集）'以及CMU Pre-College Program"Small class sizes make sure personalized feedback and meaningful growth.(小班教学确保个性化反馈和实质性成长)'可知，这两个项目均提供个性化指导。 3.推理判断题。根据第一段“Below are three excellent programs worth considering.(以下是三 个值得考虑的优质项目)”以及全文详细介绍三个暑期艺术项目的内容、优势、招收要求可知， 文章旨在为学生推介、宣传暑期艺术项目。 4.C5.D6.A7.D 【导语】文章主要说明了帕特里克摩尔毕生推广天文，自幼热爱星空，因心脏病未能读剑 桥。他通过科普节目、写书、协助NASA探测火星，鼓励无数人投身天文，离世后被视作英 国瑰宝。 【详解】4.细节理解题。根据第二段“He had limited formal schooling due to the heart problems he suffered up to the age of 16.Although this prevented him from going to the University of Cambridge,.it did leave him plenty of time for other pursuits..(由于他到l6岁前患有心脏疾病， 因此接受的正规教育有限。尽管这使他未能进入剑桥大学，但也为他留出了大量时间从事其 他活动)”可知，由于患有心脏病，Patrick Moore无法进入剑桥大学就读。 5.细节理解题。根据第二段“A major breakthrough came when astronomer WS Franks,.who ran the Brockhurst Observatory,asked 14-year-old Moore to take over after his death.(经营布罗克赫 斯特天文台的天文学家W.S.弗兰克斯要求14岁的摩尔在自己去世后接管天文台，这是一次重大 突破)'可知，在Moore 14岁时，天文学家WS Franks让他接管了Brockhurst天文台。 6.细节理解题。根据第三段Despite his heart problem,Moore joined the Royal Air Force during World WarⅡ.His knowledge of the stars proved invaluable for navigation(导航).（尽管患有心脏 答案第1页，共9页 病，摩尔在第二次世界大战期间加入了英国皇家空军。他对星体的了解为导航提供了极大的 帮助)'可知，在第二次世界大战期间，Moore关于星星的知识（即天文学知识）对导航起到 了极其宝贵的作用。 7.推理判断题。根据第四段Many professional astronomers owe their career's to the encouragement they received from him.(许多专业天文学家将他们的职业生涯归功于从他那里 得到的鼓励)”以及最后一句“inspiring generations to look up at the stars..(激励了几代人仰望星 空)”可知，Moore的鼓励和启发对许多天文学家的职业选择起到了重要帮助。 8.B 9.C10.D11.B 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了室内污染物危害人体健康，NASA实验证实植物可净化空气， 但在普通房间效果微弱，作者建议用空气净化器改善室内空气质量。 【详解】8.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Clean air is important for our health,.but many homes have hidden pollutants.Things like paints,cleaning products,waxes,and carpets can release harmful chemicals such as formaldehyde and benzene.These chemicals may cause skin problems,eye damage,or even cancer.Children are especially at risk because they spend a lot of time indoors and have sensitive lungs..(清洁的空气对我们的健康非常重要，但许多家庭中都存在隐藏的污 染物。油漆、清洁产品、蜡质和地毯等物品会释放甲醛、苯等有害化学物质。这些化学物质 可能引起皮肤问题、眼部损伤，甚至导致癌症。儿童尤其容易受到危害，因为他们很多时间 都在室内活动，且肺部较为敏感。)可知，第一段主要讲的是室内污染物的危害。 9.细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the 1980s,NASA did an experiment.They put plants like spider plants in small,sealed()boxes with polluted air.After many hours,they found that these plants could remove harmful chemicals from the air..(20世纪80年代，美国国家航空航天 局(NASA)进行了一项实验：将吊兰等植物放入密封的小盒子中，里面充满污染空气。经 过数小时后，发现这些植物能够从空气中去除有害化学物质。)”可知，NASA的密封箱实验 直接证明了植物能够去除空气中的有害化学物质，即植物可以净化被污染的空气。 l0.推理判断题。根据第四段中Some“living walls'”--large walls covered with many plants-can help a little.But they are hard to take care of,and one study found that 60 square centimeters of plants reduced carbon dioxide by less than2%.(一些：绿墙”一即覆盖着大量植 物的大墙一或许能起到一定帮助作用。但这类植物养护起来比较麻烦，一项研究发现，60 平方厘米的植物仅能减少不到2%的二氧化碳。)”可推知，植物墙对空气净化的作用微乎其 微，实际减排效果不足2%，说明其净化效果十分有限。 答案第2页，共9页 ll.细节理解题。根据最后一段“So,enjoy your plants for their beauty and thejoy they bring.But ifyou really want cleaner air at home,it is better to use an electric air purifier instead.( 妨欣赏植物的美丽以及它们带来的愉悦感。但如果真的想让家中空气更清新，最好还是使用 电动空气净化器。)”可知，作者明确建议，若想真正改善室内空气质量，使用电动空气净化 器效果更好。 12.B13.A14.C15.D 【导语】文章主要介绍如今社交媒体上流行的在书中做批注的新风潮，介绍了书页批注并非 新鲜事、手写批注对阅读的积极作用，并表达了作者对读者自由批注书籍的支持态度。 【详解】l2.推理判断题。根据原文第一段This new trend has started a debate:Is writing in books a bad habit or a helpful practice?(这一新趋势引发了一场争论：在书上写字是坏习惯还 是有益的做法？)可知，第一段通过介绍社交媒体上书本批注的流行趋势，引出全文讨论话 题，目的是介绍文章主题。 l3.细节理解题。根据原文第二段Marginalia are not new.Famous people like Leonardo da Vinci and Edgar Allan Poe wrote in their books.(书页批注并非新鲜事物，列奥纳多·达·芬奇、 埃德加·爱伦·坡等名人都曾在自己的书上写字批注。)”可知，文中提及的名人都喜欢在书中 做批注。 l4.细节理解题。根据原文第三段Neuroscientists say writing by hand helps you remember and understand more.Taking notes can help readers understand the text better and form their own opinions.(神经科学家表示，手写批注能帮助人们记忆更多、理解更多内容。做笔记能够帮助 读者更好地理解文本，并形成自己的观点。)可知，手写批注助力深度阅读，帮助读者更好 理解文本。 l5.推理判断题。根据原文第四段So if young readers want to use colorful pens and sticky notes, that's great.Writing in books doesn't hurt anyone.Let them enjoy their books their own way. 以年轻读者想用彩笔、便利贴批注完全没问题，在书上批注无伤大雅，让他们用自己的方式 享受阅读即可。)可知，作者对书本批注的行为持支持的态度。 16.D17.C 18.G19.A20.F 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国茶饮品牌如Chagee、HeyTea等正积极进军美国市场，在咖啡 主导的市场中寻求增长，并促进了文化交流。 【详解】l6.上文Back in China,Emily Chang's job was to promote Starbucks..She helped Chinese people love coffee,,even though China has a long history of drinking tea.(在中国时，艾米 答案第3页，共9页 丽张的工作是推广星巴克。她帮助中国人爱上咖啡，尽管中国有悠久的饮茶历史)”介绍了 艾米丽过去在中国推广咖啡的经历。空后“Her new job is the opposite:introducing Chinese tea to America,,a country that loves coffee.(她的新工作则相反：向热爱咖啡的美国介绍中国茶)”说 明了她工作内容的转变。空处承上启下，连接其前后职业变化。D选项“Now she works for Chagee,.a Chinese tea brand.(现在她为中国茶饮品牌霸王茶姬工作)”中的Now'与前文Back in China''形成时间对比，works for Chagee''直接解释了她新工作的具体内容，符合语境。 17.Interestingly,the coffee market in America is 28 times larger than the fresh tea market.(有趣的是，美国的咖啡市场规模是新鲜茶饮市场的28倍)”通过数据对比突显了美国 咖啡市场的统治地位。空后However,.he Chinese firms'presence is still small..(然而，中国企 业的存在感仍然很小)”转而指出中国茶饮品牌在美国的现有规模有限。空处位于段尾，对前 文数据进行合理推断。C选项This means there is a lot of room for tea to grow.(这意味着茶饮 还有很大的增长空间)中的Tis指代前文的巨大市场差距，既承接了上文的数据分析，又 为后文描述企业扩张行为提供了逻辑前提，符合语境。 18.上文HeyTea has led the way,,opening more than40 American shops since2023.(喜茶-马 当先，自2023年以来已在美国开设了40多家门店)”以喜茶为例说明中国茶饮品牌的扩张速 度。空后“Mixue,a giant bubble-tea and ice-cream seller,,is the world's largest food-and-beverage chain.But just five of its60,0O0 outlets are in America.(蜜雪冰城这家巨型泡泡茶和冰淇淋销 售商，是全球最大的餐饮连锁店。但在其全球6万家门店中，仅有5家位于美国)通过蜜雪 冰城的例子进一步强调了中国品牌在美门店数量稀少。空处位于段中，起到例证衔接作用。 G选项“Just nine of Chagee's7,500-odd global outlets are in the States..(霸王茶姬在全球7500多 家门店中，仅有9家位于美国)”继续列举霸王茶姬的具体数据，与前后文关于喜茶和蜜雪冰 城的门店数据共同支撑了本段presence is still small'的中心论点，符合语境。 19.Partly because there are already many tea shops in China,so companies want to find new customers abroad.Some Americans think bubble tea is healthier than dessert,especially low-sugar options..(部分原因是中国国内的茶饮门店数量己经很多，所以品牌们想要在海外寻 找新客户，还有一些美国人认为珍珠奶茶比甜点更健康，尤其是低糖款)”开始分析中国茶饮 品牌出海的原因。空处位于段首，为后文的因果分析提出问题。A选项Why so few?(为何如 此之少？)”中的fw'指代前文提到的有限的门店数量，以设问的形式引出后文关于市场饱 和及出海动因的解释，符合语境。 20.上文There is some international tension right now.(目前存在一些国际紧张局势)'指出了当 答案第4页，共9页 前的宏观背景。空处和前文为转折升华关系，在特殊背景下传递茶饮带来的文化联结意义。 F选项Isn't it good that everyone can get together over a drink?(大家能聚在一起喝杯饮料不是 很好吗？)”承接前文的背景，用反问句传递出茶饮作为文化纽带拉近不同人群距离的美好意 义，契合前文华裔顾客的文化认同感表述，符合语境。 21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.C27.B28.D 29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B 【导语】文章讲述了作者在飓风灾难中失去家园，与家人相互扶持并最终重建生活的感人故 事。 【详解】21.考查动词。句意：一切都发生得太快了。A.happened发生；B.engaged参与， 从事：C.finished完成：D.increased增加。根据前文“Idon't remember much about the hurricane itself.”可知，作者对飓风本身记忆模糊，因为一切发生得太快。 22.考查动词短语。句意：我正和我的猫Smartie坐着，屋项突然飞了出去。A.fell down掉 落；B.flew off飞出、猛地脱离；C.went out熄灭、外出；D.broke in闯入。根据前文Iwas sitting with my cat,Smartie,when the roof'和后文ithout a roof'可知，强劲的飓风会将屋顶 直接掀飞，而非普通掉落。 23.考查形容词。句意：妈妈喊我们离开，但已经太晚了。A.slow慢的；B.quick快的： C.weak虚弱的；D.late晚的，迟的。根据前文Mom shouted for us to leave''及转折词but'可 知，虽然母亲呼喊撤离，但情况突变，时机己晚。 24.考查名词。句意：大雨倾盆而下，眨眼间，我们的街道变成了一条汹涌的河流。A.space 空间；B.world世界：C.street街道；D.shelter避难所。根据后文“turned into a raging river” 和Floodwater was everywhere'”以及后文第二段也出现“watching boats float down the street'可 知，前后呼应，洪水瞬间淹没了周围的一切，街道变成了河流。 25.考查形容词。句意：没有了屋顶，待在室内是不安全的。A.possible可能的；B.safe安 全的；C.healthy健康的；D.lucky幸运的。根据前文Without a roof,,staying inside''和常识可 知，屋顶掀翻，暴露在风雨中，室内自然不再安全。 26.考查动词。句意：洪水无处不在，可我们没法饮用它。A.touch触碰；B.avoid避开： C.drink饮用；D.remove移除。根据前文Floodwater was everywhere''、后文We relied on helicopter drops'和常识可知，洪水遍布各处，但是根本无法饮用。 27.考查代词。句意：我们依靠直升机空投物资，但从来都不够。A.any任何；B.enough 答案第5页，共9页 足够；C.little几乎没有；D.some一些。根据前文We relied on helicopter drops'”和转折词 bu”及救灾背景可知，空投物资有限，无法满足所有人的需求。 28.考查形容词。句意：酷热难耐，气味难闻。A.unsteady不稳定的；B.unnatural不自然 的；C.unprepared无准备的；D.unbearable难以忍受的。根据前文The heat'和后文“the smell was awful'可知，高温和恶臭让人难以忍受。 29.考查动词短语。句意：我整天看着船只沿街漂流，寻找Smartie,它在风暴来袭的那一 刻消失了。A.looking out向外看，留神，寻找（常与for连用）：B.showing up露面：C.leaving out遗漏；D.standing up起立，根据后文Smartie,who had disappeared the moment the storm hit. 可知，作者在寻找失踪的猫。 30.考查形容词。句意：妈妈一直告诉我们要看到事情好的一面，尽管这很难。A.dak黑 暗的；B.good好的；C.false错误的；D.broad宽阔的。根据后文side of things”及母亲试图 安抚家人的语境可知，困境中妈妈引导家人保持乐观，看向事物积极的一面。 31.考查动词。句意：我们失去了家园和里面的一切，但我们还在一起，很安全。A.moved 移动；B.left离开；C.kept保持；D.lost失去。根据前文飓风摧毁房屋及后文“everything in t”可知，飓风将家园彻底摧毁，所有物品都不复存在。 32.考查名词。句意：那些时刻给了我们未来的希望。A.hope希望；B.idea想法；C.tm 转弯；D.thought思考。根据前文Lying under the midnight sky,we looked up at the stars'”和后 文for the future''可知，绝境中仰望星空的瞬间，给了大家支撑下去的未来期许。 33.考查副词。句意：谢天谢地，Smartie及时回来了。A.uddenly突然；B.Carefully小心 地；C.Thankfully感激地，庆幸地；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据后文Smartie returned just in time”这一令人宽慰的结果可知，失踪的猫平安归来，是灾后十分值得庆幸的事。 34.考查动词。句意：如今，一年过去了，许多家庭回来了，共同努力重建我们的家园和生 活。A.decorate装饰；B.adjust调整；C.resolve解决；D.rebuild重建。根据前文We had our home and everything in it'及“many families are back''可知，灾后人们需要重建家园。 35.考查名词。句意：我们再次仰望新奥尔良的繁星一它们静谧的美激励着我们继续前行。 A.changes变化；B.stars星星；C.clouds云；D.days日子。根据前文Lying under the midnight sky,we looked up at the stars''可知，此处首尾呼应，灾后再次仰望同一片星空。 36.museums 37.are 38.missing 39.closely 40.protected 41.to have 42.what 43.by 44.or 45.itself 答案第6页，共9页 【导语】文章主要介绍了巴黎卢浮宫及其三大镇馆之宝一《萨莫色雷斯的胜利女神》、《蒙 娜丽莎》和《伦勃朗自画像》。 【详解】36.考查名词复数。句意：不去世界上最大、最著名的博物馆之一卢浮宫，巴黎之旅 就不算圆满。one of后需接可数名词复数形式，表示“.之一”，故填入museum“博物馆 的复数形式nuseums。 37.考查主谓一致和完全倒装。句意：以下是其中三件最令人惊叹的珍宝。分析句子结构可 知，此处为地点状语“Below'置于句首引起的完全倒装句，主语为three of its most amazing treasures,为复数概念，且全文时态为一般现在时，be动词用ar'eo 38.考查形容词。句意：尽管她的头和手臂缺失了，但你可以想象她高举双臂，庆祝一场古 代战役的胜利。根据空前“are'可知，空处需用形容词作表语，动词miss的形容词形式为 missing,意为“丢失的，失踪的”。 39.考查副词。句意：凑近些看她的裙子一裙摆在风中褶皱的样子如此生动，很难相信她 是石头做的。空处需用副词closely修饰动词Look,意为“仔细地，近距离地”。 40.考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画比预想的要小得多，且有玻璃很好地保护着，每天都吸 引着众多游客。句中已有谓语动词draws,.protect“保护与其逻辑主语this painting之间为被 动关系，故用过去分词protected构成过去分词短语作后置定语。 41.考查非谓语动词。句意：当你凝视她的双眼时，她似乎拥有自己的思想。此处考查固定 搭配seem to do sth.,意为“似乎做某事”。 42.考查名词性从句。句意：那份神秘感正是让她如此迷人的原因。空处引导表语从句，从 句中缺少主语，指代“那份神秘感'这件事，故需用连接代词wht引导。 43.考查介词。句意：最后，一幅约400年前伦勃朗创作的自画像。根据空后Rembrandt': 可知，此处表示这幅画作的归属，需用介词by,意为“由..所作”。 44.考查连词。句意：也许这是他在17世纪拍摄“自拍照”的一种方式，又或许仅仅是因为 请模特太贵了。空处连接前后两个并列的推测分句，表示选择关系，意为“或者”，所以填入 Oro 45.考查反身代词。句意：这些杰作穿越几个世纪向我们走来，仿佛时间本身毫无意义。根 据语境可知，此处强调名词time本身，需用反身代词itself作同位语，加强语气。 46.Dear Zhang Qiang, I'm sorry to hear that you feel upset about your recent English exam result.There is no need to be too discouraged,for a single failure cannot represent your overall ability 答案第7页，共9页 Here are two practical tips for you.First,go through your exam paper carefully to mark out your weak points,such as grammar mistakes.Besides,you can build a word notebook to memorize new words on a daily basis.If you keep making steady progress,your English will surely improve soon. Take it easy and cheer up! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给心情低落的好友张强写一封电子邮件，宽 慰他考试失利的沮丧情绪，同时给出可行的英语学习改进建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沮丧的：upset→depressed 气馁的：discouraged→frustrated 实用的：practical→feasible 进步：progress→advancement 2.句式拓展 并列句改写复合句 原句：Take it easy and cheer up! 拓展句：Whenever you meet learning setbacks later,take it easy and cheer up! 【点睛【高分句型1I'm sorry to hear that you feel upset about your recent English exam result. (运用that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】If you keep making steady progress,,your English will surely improve soon..(运用 If引导的条件状语从句) 47.One possible version: I looked up at the sky.It was as if God had been touched by Billy's kindness.Dark clouds were gathering rapidly,and soon the first drops of rain began to fall.I quickly called Billy to come back home.He ran towards me with a big smile on his face,still cupping his hands,though the water was all gone.The rain became heavier and heavier,hitting the ground with a rhythmic patter.We stood there,getting wet,but feeling extremely happy.The long-awaited rain was finally here. Half an hour later,the rain stopped and the deer ran out of the woods.The baby deer,now 答案第8页，共9页 refreshed,jumped around lively behind its mother.Billy watched them leave with a contented look.As the sun peeked through the clouds,a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.It was as if nature was rewarding Billy's kindness.From that day on,whenever there was a chance to help others,Billy would be the first one to step forward.And we all knew that his kind act that day not only saved a baby deer but also brought the much-needed rain and a lesson about kindness to all of us 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述在干旱季节，一个月没下雨，万物面临绝境。作 者看到六岁儿子比利反复往返树林，跟踪后发现他用手捧水救一只因干渴而虚弱的小鹿。就 在此时，作者感动落泪，天也开始下雨。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写天空的变化，如迅速聚集的乌云，开始落下的雨 滴，以及作者叫回比利，两人在雨中感受喜悦。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写雨后小鹿的状态，比利看到小鹿离开的神情，以 及彩虹出现象征着对善良的回报，最后阐述此事对比利及大家的影响。 2.续写线索：抬头看天发现乌云聚集要下雨—叫回比利感受下雨喜悦—雨后小鹿恢复活 力离开一彩虹出现象征善良得回报一—比利受此事影响更积极助人。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①聚集：gather//assemble ②出现：appear/emerge 情绪类 ①快乐的：happy/pleased ②满足的：contented/satisfied 【点睛】【高分句型l】It was as if God had been touched by Billy's kindness..(运用了asif引 导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】And we all knew that his kind act that day not only saved a baby deer but also brought the much-needed rain and a lesson about kindness to all of us.（运用that引导的宾语从 句) 答案第9页，共9页