精品解析：辽宁省营口市第九中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

七年级英语学情检测 （满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共42分） Ⅰ．阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分：满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A Hope Middle School Report (报告) Student: Tom subject Grade Comments 评价 Chinese A Do well in this subject. Maths B Try hard and do carefully. PE C- Do much exercise and keep healthy. Geography C+ Show interest. Art A+ Very interested and very good job! History F Very poor and spend much time next. Total grade B To parents: Tom is a good student in his favourite subjects, but he should work harder on other subjects. If he wants to have a great grade, he must practise more. Sign (签名): Mrs. Liu 1. ________ is Tom’s class teacher. A. Peter. B. Hope. C. Mrs. Liu. D. Tom. 2. Tom likes ________ best. A. Chinese. B. History C. Maths. D. Art. 3. Tom’s total grade is ________ A. A. B. B. C. C. D. D. 4. Who may get the grade report? A. Tom’s classmates. B. Tom’s mother. C. Tom’s English teacher. D. Tom’s cousin. Passage B Do you know the film The Lychee Road (《长安的荔枝》)? It tells the story of Li Shande, an official (官员) in the Tang Dynasty (朝代). He had to bring lychee from South China to Chang’an, today’s Xi’an. But lychee goes bad quickly. So does this sound impossible? In fact, people at that time really made this trip. To keep the fruit fresh, people in Tang Dynasty used Yizhan system (驿站系统) horses and riders. Along the main road, there was a stop every 15 kilometers. In total (总计), there were 1,639 stops. So, people could pass (传送) lychee quickly. Besides (此外), people also kept lychee with wax (蜡) or put them in grass. And sometimes they even carried lychee trees. 5. What does the underlined word “impossible” mean? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Easy. D. Important. 6. Why could people in Tang Dynasty pass lychee quickly? A. Because they used Yizhan system horses and riders. B. Because people kept lychee with wax. C. Because they carried lychee trees. D. Because lychee goes bad quickly. 7. Which of the following is true? A. Li Shande was an official in Song Dynasty. B. Li Shande had to pass lychee from Chang’an to the south. C. Lychee can’t go bad quickly. D. There were 1,639 stops along the road to pass lychee. 8. How many ways are mentioned (提及) to keep lychee fresh? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. Passage C ①Do you know there’s a special day just for pandas? It’s the International Panda Festival. Every year, on Sept 22, people celebrate (庆祝) these beautiful animals, but behind their cute faces, they have some amazing secrets (秘密). ②Their Chinese name has both “bear” and “cat” in it. But pandas are only part of the bear family. Different from other bears eating meat, pandas eat just bamboo. ③Pandas look chubby (胖乎乎的) and slow, but they are great sports players! They climb trees every day. If there is water nearby (附近), they also like to swim. When danger (危险) comes, pandas can run up to 40 kilometers per hour! ④Pandas eat almost all the time. Their intestines (肠) are short, so food passes through quickly. In zoos, one panda can eat 20 to 40 kilograms of bamboo every day. After eating, they sleep to save energy (能量). ⑤Pandas are amazing animals. Let’s love and protect them. 9. How does the writer start the passage (文章)? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By using a saying. 10. Pandas are part of the ________ family. A. cat B. bear C. both bear and cat D. sheep 11. What can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Pandas’ amazing “secrets” B. Pandas, great players C. The food pandas eat D. International Panda Festival 12. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Students don’t have much money to buy expensive presents (礼物). So what will you do if you want to give presents to the important people on a special day? In fact, you don’t have to spend much money on presents. ____13____ What can you do for your parents? ____14____ You can also draw a picture if you like. What can you do for your teachers? Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy a holiday gift for their teacher. If you want to give your own present, you can send a nice card with the words of thanks on it. ____15____ It will make the teacher feel happy. ____16____ The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn’t seem to have any friends. Try to do something for him. It can be giving him a card or just talking with him. It’s a small thing, but it can mean a lot to him. A. What can you do for lonely kids? B. What can you do for your brothers and sisters? C. You can write down the favourite things you learn in the teacher’s class. D. You can clean the room, sing a song or write a letter to your parents. E. Here are some ideas for you. Ⅱ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Mike, Good to ____17____ from you! Today I want to tell you about my life in China. I think you will like to ____18____ it. I study ____19____ a middle school in Beijing. And my home is ____20____ to Wu Jun’s. We often do homework together. He and I are in the ____21____ school, but in different classes. I’m in Class 3 and he is in Class 5．Wu Jun likes Chinese, but it’s not my cup of ____22____. His mom and dad teach Chinese in our school. Many students like ____23____ very much. My Chinese is not good, ____24____ they always help me with it. We both live near the school. Wu Jun and I walk to school every ____25____. We listen to the teachers ____26____ because we are all ears in class. We always read books in the school library. And then we go home. I’m very happy to live in China. I hope you will come here one day. Yours truly, Jack 17. A. get B. come C. learn D. hear 18. A. stand for B. think of C. learn about D. point out 19. A. in B. for C. with D. from 20. A. good B. close C. hard D. kind 21. A. different B. same C. small D. famous 22. A. tea B. milk C. juice D. coffee 23. A. us B. me C. him D. them 24. A. or B. so C. but D. after 25. A. week B. hour C. day D. minute 26. A. early B. warmly C. quietly D. carefully 第二部分 非选择题（共48分） Ⅲ．用所给词的适当形式填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 27. The book is about the ________ (mean) of life. 28. My ________ (parent) jobs are teachers. 29. There are a lot of ________ (shelf) in our library. 30. Linda’s pencil box is different from ________ (I). 31. It’s important for us ________ (be) polite to others. 32. The story is very ________ (touch), and it made me cry. 33. We can see the bridge ________ (cross) the river from here. 34. She always minds her own business and never ________ (point) out others’ mistakes. Ⅳ．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Doing well on the first day means doing well in the new term. So, to have a good beginning is ____35____ (real) important for you. What do you have to do on the first day of a new term? Doing the following things is good ____36____ you. The first one is to know the school rules. There are many ____37____ (way) to know the rules. You can read ____38____ notice at school. You can ask teachers for them, too. Knowing the rules is important. For example, you must know what time the first class is, and where you can drink ____39____ (you) water. By doing so, you can make fewer mistakes. To know your school well is the ____40____ (two) thing you must do. Please look for the ____41____ (student) restroom (洗手间) near your classroom, and know where the dining hall is. Knowing these locations (位置) ____42____ (help) you save your time, and you can help your classmates, too. The last one is to remember ____43____ (get) to school early on the first day. Arrive (到达) at school early, and you will have a lot of time to get ready, such as finding your classroom, cleaning your desk ____44____ chair, or meeting new classmates. All the things help you study well. Ⅴ．阅读与表达（共4小题，45～47小题，每小题2分，48小题4分；满分10分） 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Chinese paper-cutting or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art (民间艺术). People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cutting means happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) the paper-cutting of “福” on doors or windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people paste the paper-cutting of “囍”. Why is it red? In China, most people love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 45. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. Where do people usually paste paper-cutting at the Spring Festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why do Chinese people love red? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of paper-cutting? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ．书面表达（满分20分） 49. 每个人都有自己的爱好，爱好能给我们带来快乐，还能帮助我们成长。请以“My Hobby”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一项爱好。 要求： 1. 词数：80-120词； 2. 内容要点： ①What’s your hobby? ②How did your hobby start? ③What benefits (好处) can you get from your hobby? 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，卷面整洁； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语学情检测 （满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共42分） Ⅰ．阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分：满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A Hope Middle School Report (报告) Student: Tom subject Grade Comments 评价 Chinese A Do well in this subject. Maths B Try hard and do carefully. PE C- Do much exercise and keep healthy. Geography C+ Show interest. Art A+ Very interested and very good job! History F Very poor and spend much time next. Total grade B To parents: Tom is a good student in his favourite subjects, but he should work harder on other subjects. If he wants to have a great grade, he must practise more. Sign (签名): Mrs. Liu 1. ________ is Tom’s class teacher. A. Peter. B. Hope. C. Mrs. Liu. D. Tom. 2. Tom likes ________ best. A. Chinese. B. History C. Maths. D. Art. 3. Tom’s total grade is ________ A. A. B. B. C. C. D. D. 4. Who may get the grade report? A. Tom’s classmates. B. Tom’s mother. C. Tom’s English teacher. D. Tom’s cousin. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份应用文，呈现了Hope中学学生Tom的成绩报告单，包含各科成绩、评价、总等级及给家长的建议。 【1题详解】 根据表格底部“Sign: Mrs. Liu”可推知签名老师是Mrs. Liu，即班主任是Mrs. Liu。 【2题详解】 根据表格中Art行“Very interested and very good job!”及成绩“A+”可推知，Tom最喜欢美术。 【3题详解】 根据表格中“Total grade”行对应的B可推知，总评等级是B。 【4题详解】 据表格下方“To parents:”可推知，报告单是给家长的，Tom的妈妈是家长。 Passage B Do you know the film The Lychee Road (《长安的荔枝》)? It tells the story of Li Shande, an official (官员) in the Tang Dynasty (朝代). He had to bring lychee from South China to Chang’an, today’s Xi’an. But lychee goes bad quickly. So does this sound impossible? In fact, people at that time really made this trip. To keep the fruit fresh, people in Tang Dynasty used Yizhan system (驿站系统) horses and riders. Along the main road, there was a stop every 15 kilometers. In total (总计), there were 1,639 stops. So, people could pass (传送) lychee quickly. Besides (此外), people also kept lychee with wax (蜡) or put them in grass. And sometimes they even carried lychee trees. 5. What does the underlined word “impossible” mean? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Easy. D. Important. 6. Why could people in Tang Dynasty pass lychee quickly? A. Because they used Yizhan system horses and riders. B. Because people kept lychee with wax. C. Because they carried lychee trees. D. Because lychee goes bad quickly. 7. Which of the following is true? A. Li Shande was an official in Song Dynasty. B. Li Shande had to pass lychee from Chang’an to the south. C. Lychee can’t go bad quickly. D. There were 1,639 stops along the road to pass lychee. 8. How many ways are mentioned (提及) to keep lychee fresh? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《长安的荔枝》的故事背景，讲述了唐朝官员李善德利用驿站系统及多种保鲜方法将荔枝从南方快速运至长安的过程。 【5题详解】 文中指出“But lychee goes bad quickly. So does this sound impossible?”，说明荔枝容易变质，因此运送任务听起来“不可能”，结合选项可知“impossible”意为“困难的；不可能”。 【6题详解】 文中说明原因：“To keep the fruit fresh, people in Tang Dynasty used Yizhan system horses and riders.”，这直接说明唐朝人使用驿站系统的马匹和骑手来快速运送荔枝。 【7题详解】 文中指出“In total, there were 1,639 stops.”，这直接说明沿途共有1639个驿站。 【8题详解】 文中说明保鲜方法：“people also kept lychee with wax or put them in grass. And sometimes they even carried lychee trees”，共提及蜡封、放入草中、携带荔枝树三种方法；驿站、马匹骑手是加快运输速度的方式，依靠缩短运输时间来达到保鲜的目的，属于运输手段，不是直接处理荔枝的保鲜方法。 Passage C ①Do you know there’s a special day just for pandas? It’s the International Panda Festival. Every year, on Sept 22, people celebrate (庆祝) these beautiful animals, but behind their cute faces, they have some amazing secrets (秘密). ②Their Chinese name has both “bear” and “cat” in it. But pandas are only part of the bear family. Different from other bears eating meat, pandas eat just bamboo. ③Pandas look chubby (胖乎乎的) and slow, but they are great sports players! They climb trees every day. If there is water nearby (附近), they also like to swim. When danger (危险) comes, pandas can run up to 40 kilometers per hour! ④Pandas eat almost all the time. Their intestines (肠) are short, so food passes through quickly. In zoos, one panda can eat 20 to 40 kilograms of bamboo every day. After eating, they sleep to save energy (能量). ⑤Pandas are amazing animals. Let’s love and protect them. 9. How does the writer start the passage (文章)? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By using a saying. 10. Pandas are part of the ________ family. A. cat B. bear C. both bear and cat D. sheep 11. What can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Pandas’ amazing “secrets” B. Pandas, great players C. The food pandas eat D. International Panda Festival 12. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以国际熊猫节为引入，介绍了熊猫的多个惊人秘密，包括其科属归属、运动能力、进食消化特点，最后呼吁人们爱护和保护熊猫。 【9题详解】 根据文章第①段“Do you know there’s a special day just for pandas?”可知，作者通过提出问题的方式开启文章。 【10题详解】 根据文章第②段“But pandas are only part of the bear family.”可知，熊猫属于熊科。 【11题详解】 文章首段点明熊猫有着惊人的秘密，中间三段分别介绍相关秘密内容，结尾总结全文并呼吁保护熊猫，全文围绕“熊猫的惊人秘密”展开，适合作为文章标题。 【12题详解】 文章第①段总起，引出熊猫拥有惊人秘密的主题；第②③④段分别从科属、运动能力、进食消化特点三个方面具体介绍熊猫的秘密；第⑤段总结全文，呼吁人们保护熊猫，属于总—分—总结构，与图A的结构匹配。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Students don’t have much money to buy expensive presents (礼物). So what will you do if you want to give presents to the important people on a special day? In fact, you don’t have to spend much money on presents. ____13____ What can you do for your parents? ____14____ You can also draw a picture if you like. What can you do for your teachers? Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy a holiday gift for their teacher. If you want to give your own present, you can send a nice card with the words of thanks on it. ____15____ It will make the teacher feel happy. ____16____ The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn’t seem to have any friends. Try to do something for him. It can be giving him a card or just talking with him. It’s a small thing, but it can mean a lot to him. A. What can you do for lonely kids? B. What can you do for your brothers and sisters? C. You can write down the favourite things you learn in the teacher’s class. D. You can clean the room, sing a song or write a letter to your parents. E. Here are some ideas for you. 【答案】13. E 14. D 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述：学生没有很多钱买贵重礼物，其实礼物不必花费很多钱，并分别介绍可以为父母、老师、孤单的同学准备低成本心意礼物的做法。 【13题详解】 上文提出问题，下文分段介绍不同做法，E项“Here are some ideas for you.”起到总起作用，引出下文多条建议。 【14题详解】 本段主题是能为父母做什么，D项“You can clean the room, sing a song or write a letter to your parents.”对应“parents”，和后一句“You can also draw a picture”并列。 【15题详解】 本段主题是给老师准备礼物，C项“You can write down the favourite things you learn in the teacher’s class.”搭配前文送感谢卡片，写上课收获，会让老师很开心。 【16题详解】 本段后面内容围绕“lonely”、没有朋友的同学，A项“What can you do for lonely kids?”符合语境。 Ⅱ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Mike, Good to ____17____ from you! Today I want to tell you about my life in China. I think you will like to ____18____ it. I study ____19____ a middle school in Beijing. And my home is ____20____ to Wu Jun’s. We often do homework together. He and I are in the ____21____ school, but in different classes. I’m in Class 3 and he is in Class 5．Wu Jun likes Chinese, but it’s not my cup of ____22____. His mom and dad teach Chinese in our school. Many students like ____23____ very much. My Chinese is not good, ____24____ they always help me with it. We both live near the school. Wu Jun and I walk to school every ____25____. We listen to the teachers ____26____ because we are all ears in class. We always read books in the school library. And then we go home. I’m very happy to live in China. I hope you will come here one day. Yours truly, Jack 17. A. get B. come C. learn D. hear 18. A. stand for B. think of C. learn about D. point out 19. A. in B. for C. with D. from 20. A. good B. close C. hard D. kind 21. A. different B. same C. small D. famous 22. A. tea B. milk C. juice D. coffee 23. A. us B. me C. him D. them 24. A. or B. so C. but D. after 25. A. week B. hour C. day D. minute 26. A. early B. warmly C. quietly D. carefully 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack写给Mike的一封信，主要介绍了他在中国的生活，包括学校、朋友吴军及其父母、日常学习情况以及感受。 【17题详解】 句意：很高兴收到你的来信！ 根据“Good to…from you”及书信语境可知，此处考查固定搭配hear from sb.，意为“收到某人来信”，排除get“得到”；come“来”；learn“学习”。 【18题详解】 句意：我想你会喜欢了解它的。 根据前文“tell you about my life”可知，作者希望对方“了解”自己的生活，learn about“了解”符合语境。stand for“代表”；think of“想起”和point out“指出”与语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我在北京的一所中学学习。 根据语境，此处考查固定短语study in a middle school，意为“在一所中学学习”。排除for“为了”；with“和”和from“来自”。 【20题详解】 句意：并且我家离吴军家很近。 根据后文“We often do homework together”及“walk to school together”可知，两家距离“近”，考查固定搭配close to，意为“靠近”。排除good“好的”；hard“困难的”和kind“善良的”。 【21题详解】 句意：他和我在同一所学校，但在不同的班级。 根据后半句“but in different classes”中的转折连词but“但是”可知，前半句应表示“相同的”学校，形成对比，same“相同的”符合语境。different“不同的”；small“小的”和famous“著名的”与语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：吴军喜欢中文，但它不是我所喜欢的。 此处考查固定结构not one’s cup of tea，意为“不是某人所喜欢的”，符合语境。排除milk“牛奶”；juice“果汁”和coffee“咖啡”。 【23题详解】 句意：许多学生非常喜欢他们。 根据前句“His mom and dad teach Chinese”可知，此处指代吴军的父母，为复数，作宾语用them“他们”。us“我们”；me“我”；him“他”与语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我的中文不好，所以他们总是帮助我。 根据语境，此处具有因果关系，so“因此”符合语境。or“或者”；but“但是”和after“在……之后”与语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：吴军和我每天步行去学校。 根据“walk to school”和空前的“every”可知，此处考查固定短语every day，意为“每天”。week“周”；hour“小时”和minute“分钟”与“每天上学”的语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我们认真听老师讲课，因为我们在课上全神贯注。 根据“listen to the teachers”和空后的“we are all ears”可知，此处是表达听课状态是“认真地”。carefully“认真地”符合语境。early“早地”；warmly“温暖地”和quietly“安静地”与语境不符。 第二部分 非选择题（共48分） Ⅲ．用所给词的适当形式填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 27. The book is about the ________ (mean) of life. 【答案】meaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书是关于生命的意义。空格前有定冠词the，后面需要接名词。mean是动词，意为“意思是”，它的名词形式meaning，表示“意义，意思”，the meaning of life 是固定搭配“生命的意义”，故填meaning。 28. My ________ (parent) jobs are teachers. 【答案】parents’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母的工作是老师。jobs是复数名词，说明此处是指父母两个人的工作，首先要把可数名词parent变为复数形式parents；且应用名词所有格形式表示所属关系，空格处应填所有格parents’表示“父母的”。 29. There are a lot of ________ (shelf) in our library. 【答案】shelves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们图书馆里有很多书架。a lot of意为“许多”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词；shelf是可数名词，它的复数形式是shelves。 30. Linda’s pencil box is different from ________ (I). 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达的铅笔盒与我的不同。“be different from”意为“与……不同”。此处比较的是琳达的铅笔盒和“我的铅笔盒”，为了避免重复，需用名词性物主代词代替“my pencil box”。“I”的名词性物主代词为mine。 31. It’s important for us ________ (be) polite to others. 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，对别人有礼貌是很重要的。固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处要用不定式to be。故填to be。 32. The story is very ________ (touch), and it made me cry. 【答案】touching 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事非常感人，让我哭了。主语为The story，is后接形容词作表语，touching为形容词，表示“令人感动的”，修饰事物，应填touching。 33. We can see the bridge ________ (cross) the river from here. 【答案】crossing 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这里我们可以看到过河的桥。固定搭配see sth/sb doing sth.，意为“看见某物/某人正在做某事”，此处表示我们从这里能看到桥正横跨河面，用cross的现在分词形式crossing作宾语补足语，补充说明桥的状态。 34. She always minds her own business and never ________ (point) out others’ mistakes. 【答案】points 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是管好自己的事，从不指出别人的错误。point“指出”，根据always可知，时态为一般现在时，主语She为单数，谓语动词用三单形式points。 Ⅳ．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Doing well on the first day means doing well in the new term. So, to have a good beginning is ____35____ (real) important for you. What do you have to do on the first day of a new term? Doing the following things is good ____36____ you. The first one is to know the school rules. There are many ____37____ (way) to know the rules. You can read ____38____ notice at school. You can ask teachers for them, too. Knowing the rules is important. For example, you must know what time the first class is, and where you can drink ____39____ (you) water. By doing so, you can make fewer mistakes. To know your school well is the ____40____ (two) thing you must do. Please look for the ____41____ (student) restroom (洗手间) near your classroom, and know where the dining hall is. Knowing these locations (位置) ____42____ (help) you save your time, and you can help your classmates, too. The last one is to remember ____43____ (get) to school early on the first day. Arrive (到达) at school early, and you will have a lot of time to get ready, such as finding your classroom, cleaning your desk ____44____ chair, or meeting new classmates. All the things help you study well. 【答案】35. really 36. for 37. ways 38. the 39. your 40. second 41. students’ 42. helps 43. to get 44. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新学期第一天做好准备工作的重要性，并给出了三条建议：了解校规、熟悉校园环境以及提前到校，以帮助学生更好地开始新学期的学习。 【35题详解】 句意：所以，有一个好的开端对你来说真的很重要。此处修饰形容词“important”，需用副词形式，“real”的副词形式为“really”。 【36题详解】 句意：做以下的事情对你有好处。“be good for”是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，填介词“for”。 【37题详解】 句意：有很多了解规则的方法。many后接可数名词复数，“way”的复数形式为“ways”。 【38题详解】 句意：你可以阅读学校的通知。此处特指学校里的那个通知，或泛指这一类事物中的特定对象，需用定冠词“the”。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，你必须知道第一节课是什么时间，以及你可以在哪里喝你的水。此处修饰名词“water”，需用形容词性物主代词，“you”的形容词性物主代词为“your”。 【40题详解】 句意：充分了解你的学校是你必须做的第二件事。此处表示顺序“第二”，需用序数词，“two”的序数词为“second”。 【41题详解】 句意：请寻找教室附近的学生洗手间。此处表示“学生洗手间”，是复数名词的所有格，student先变复数students，再加’，即students’。 【42题详解】 句意：了解这些位置有助于你节省时间，你也可以帮助你的同学。主语“Knowing these locations”是动名词短语，作主语时谓语动词用单数；且描述一般事实，需用一般现在时，“help”的第三人称单数形式为“helps”。 【43题详解】 句意：最后一点是记住在第一天早点到学校。“remember to do sth.”意为“记得去做某事”（还没做），符合语境，填不定式“to get”。 【44题详解】 句意：早点到达学校，你将有很多时间做准备，比如找到你的教室，清理你的桌子和椅子，或者结识新同学。“desk”和“chair”是并列关系，需用连词“and”连接。 Ⅴ．阅读与表达（共4小题，45～47小题，每小题2分，48小题4分；满分10分） 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Chinese paper-cutting or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art (民间艺术). People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cutting means happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) the paper-cutting of “福” on doors or windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people paste the paper-cutting of “囍”. Why is it red? In China, most people love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 45. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. Where do people usually paste paper-cutting at the Spring Festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why do Chinese people love red? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of paper-cutting? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. About 1,500 years. 46. On doors or windows. 47. Because in Chinese people’s mind, red is hope and life. 48. I think paper-cutting is wonderful. Because it is a kind of folk art in China and it has a long history. Besides, it’s an important part of Chinese culture and it has some wonderful meanings. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国民间艺术剪纸，包括剪纸的历史、美好寓意、剪纸多用红色的原因以及如今剪纸走进校园的现状。 【45题详解】 第一段提到“It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”，说明中国剪纸的历史约有1500年。 【46题详解】 第二段提到“At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) the paper-cutting of ‘福’ on doors or windows.”，说明春节时人们会把剪纸贴在门上或窗上。 【47题详解】 第三段提到“In China, most people love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite.”，说明中国人喜爱红色是因为在中国人的认知里红色代表希望和生命。 【48题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，合理作答即可。 Ⅵ．书面表达（满分20分） 49. 每个人都有自己的爱好，爱好能给我们带来快乐，还能帮助我们成长。请以“My Hobby”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一项爱好。 要求： 1. 词数：80-120词； 2. 内容要点： ①What’s your hobby? ②How did your hobby start? ③What benefits (好处) can you get from your hobby? 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，卷面整洁； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Hobby Everyone has their own hobby. My hobby is reading books. It brings me much joy and helps me grow. I started this hobby when I was in primary school. My teacher gave me an interesting storybook as a gift. Since then, I have been interested in reading. I spend at least half an hour reading every day. Reading has many benefits. First, it opens up my eyes and helps me learn more about the world. Second, it makes me feel relaxed when I am tired. All in all, reading is not only fun but also useful. I will keep this hobby forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：自己的爱好、爱好开始的时间、爱好的好处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题，介绍自己的爱好 主体段：详细介绍爱好开始的时间 结尾段：介绍爱好的好处，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己的爱好 爱好选择：reading books/swimming/running/cycling等 要点二：爱好开始的时间 时间选择：in primary school/seven years old/last year/two years ago等 要点三：爱好的好处 好处说明：opens up my eyes/helps me learn more about the world/makes me feel relaxed/makes me patient/keeps me strong and healthy/helps me get close to nature等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $