辽宁省营口市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

辽宁省营口市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷 根据首字母提示完成句子（共10分）。 14．（1分）Travelling can make us get more k 　 　. 15．（1分）There are many d　 　 kinds of books in the library． 16．（1分）Can you play an i 　 　such as the guitar or the piano？ 17．（1分）S 　 　，we heard a loud noise（噪音） coming from the kitchen， 18．（1分）Many foreigners（外国人） like t 　 　Chinese food. 19．（1分）I feel n 　 　before exams（考试）. 20．（1分）I would like my teachers to organise many sports a 　 　. 21．（1分）There are a lot of new 　 　 （建筑） in my hometown. 22．（1分）Mike worked hard to i 　 　（介绍）his idea to the public. 23．（1分）Good hobbies are h 　 　for the young people's growth（成长）. 二、阅读理解 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 24．（8分） An English girl's family I'm Emily Seven Hunter.I'm an English girl.Emily is my first name.Seven is my middle name.Hunter is my last name.Here's my family photo.This is my father，David Hunter.That is my mother，Victoria Beckham.Those are my brothers Brooklyn，Romeo and Cruz. A Chinese boy's family My name is Kimi.I'm a Chinese boy.My father is Lin Ying.His English name is Jimmy.My mother is Chen Ying.Her English name is Anna.Oh，those are my brothers Sam and Kyson.They are twins. A Chinese girl's family Who am I？I'm Cindy.My Chinese name is Zhang Tian.Zhang Xiao is my father.Yang Yi is my mother.Zhang Chen is my brother.We are a happy family. （1）Emily has 　 　brother（s）. A.one B.two C.three D.four （2）There are 　 　people in Cindy's family. A.three B.four C.five D.six （3）All the materials above is about 　 　. A.children in China B.parents in England C.different kids' families D.boys at school （4）In which part of a magazine （杂志）can we read the text？ 　 　 A.school B.kids C.class D.teachers 25．（8分） I'm Daniel.My mum loves playing the piano.She always asks me to have piano classes ，but I don't like it.I like sports.I often play baseball with my friends after school.But my mum doesn't like it. One day，I went to the first piano class.It was very difficult for me.After that，I said to my mother， "My hands are not good at playing the piano.They are good at playing baseball." A girl saw my problem.Her name is Amy.She said to me，"I can teach you to play the piano if you teach me to play baseball."I said OK. Now Amy and I are good friends.I can play Beethoven's music very well.And Amy can play baseball well.Playing baseball is interesting for me，and it's enjoyable for me to play the piano ，too.I don't know which I love better now. （1）Why does Daniel have piano lessons？ 　 　 A.Because he loves music. B.Because he doesn't like sports. C.Because his mother loves music. D.Because he doesn't love his mother. （2）What can we learn about Amy？ 　 　 A.She can't play Beethoven's music. B.She teaches Daniel to play the piano. C.She isn't good at playing the piano. D.She knows how to play baseball at first. （3）What is the structure of the text？（P＝Paragraph） 　 　 A.P1 /P2 P3 P4 B.P1 /P2 P3/P4 C.P1 P2 P3/P4 D.P1 /P2/P3 P4 （4）What's the best title for the text？ 　 　 A.Baseball or Piano B.My Good Friend C.Mum's Help D.Piano Classes 26．（8分） Mr K.is an artist（艺术家）.His job is to make video games.One day，his daughter said that she dreamed （梦想）to have a fairy tree in her bedroom that she could sit and read books inside.So Mr K.decided to build a fairytale tree house for his daughter. Mr K.said that he began with an idea，and then drew a picture.Next，he made a scale model（比例模型）.He prepared（准备）all the things he needed.He first built a tree with steel and cement（钢筋和水泥）.Then he painted the tree in beautiful colors.He even decorated （装饰）the tree with flowers，birds nests，butterflies and some Christmas lights. The treehouse looks very beautiful and special when the lights are on at night.There are also some animal toys near the tree. Mr K.spent eighteen months finishing this treehouse.He feels very happy when he sees his daughter reading books inside the fairy treehouse. （1）Why did Mr K.build the treehouse？ 　 　 A.Because his daughter loved fairy tales. B.Because he is an artist. C.Because the treehouse was beautiful. D.Because his daughter wanted one. （2）Which is the right order（顺序） to build the treehouse according to the passage？ 　 　 ①Built a tree with steel and cement. ②Painted in beautiful colors. ③Drew a picture. ④Decorated with some things. ⑤Made a scale model. A.②⑤③①④ B.③⑤①②④ C.④⑤①②③ D.③⑤④①② （3）How long did it take Mr K.to build the fairytale treehouse？ 　 　 A.Eight months. B.One year. C.One and a half years. D.Two and a half years. （4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　 A.A girl wanted to read books in a fairytale treehouse. B.It is important for a father to build a fairytale treehouse. C.The fairytale treehouse is really beautiful. D.A father made a fairytale treehouse for his daughter. 27．（8分） I started a new hobby this year.My hobby is collecting insects（收集昆虫）.I like insects.They are interesting，and they can be very beautiful. I find insects in many different places，such as the yard（院子）around my house or the park near my school.When I see a new insect，I put it in a glass bottle.I look at it very carefully.If it's small.I use a magnifying glass（放大镜）.Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is.I have a lot of books about insects to help me.After that，I draw a picture of it in my notebook.I also write its name，the date and where I found it.Finally，I take it back to the same place and let it go.I don't keep it.Some day，I want to be an entomologist.That's a person who studies insects.Then my hobby will be my job! （1）What does the underlined word"it"refer to（指）？ 　 　 A.A new insect. B.A glass bottle. C.A magnifying glass. D.A picture. （2）Which of the following（下列的） does an entomologist study？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （3）What does the underlined phrase"find out" mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A.发明 B.寻找 C.查出 D.创造 （4）What is the passage mainly（主要地）about？ 　 　 A.What the writer's hobby is. B.How the writer draw pictures. C.Why the writer likes insects. D.Where the writer finds insects. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 28．（8分） I like doing many things in my free time.I want to share（分享） them with you.The first one is that I do exercise every day.（1）　 　 The second one is reading books.Reading helps me learn more knowledge.（2）　 　Books always show me new stories，ways of life and many other useful things. The third one is my best thing.（3）　 　Family and friends are important in my life.Because they are always with me and make me happy. The fourth one is joining a hiking group.It's a great workout for me.It's also great for me to learn new things and make new friends. （4）　 　Taking a good sleep is very important.Eight hours of sleep in a day is enough for me to work for the day. A.I have a happy school life. B.It also helps me think more. C.The fifth one is that I sleep a lot now. D.Exercising often helps me stay healthy. E.I always spend time with my friends and family. 三、完形填空。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 29．（10分） One day a teacher entered（进入） her classroom and told her students about a surprise test（测试）.The students took their seats and waited for the （1）　 　to begin.The teacher put a test paper on each student's desk. The students were（2）　 　 to see no questions，but just a black dot（圆点）in the centre of the paper.The teacher said， "I just want you to write down what you（3）　 　on this paper." The students were confused （困惑的）.but did as they were told.Several minutes later，the teacher took their test papers and started reading （4）　 　answers alone.Each student tried to describe the black dot﹣﹣its size and its position （5）　 　the paper. After the teacher finished reading，the class was （6）　 　.She began to explain，"Don't worry.I won't be grading this test.But I want you to think about something.All of you paid attention to the black dot on this test paper and wrote about it，but no one wrote about the white （7）　 　around the black dot." "Imagine that this paper stands for your （8）　 　.The white area stands for all of your life experiences；the black dot just stands for the （9）　 　things you've gone through.Life blesses（祝福）us with many things﹣﹣loved ones，enjoyable moments and even wonders from time to time.And yet we only think about the bad things.Our problems and difficulties can beat us." "From now on，I want you to think about the big picture more often.Don't just think of the （10）　 　dots in your life.Remind（提醒） yourself how lucky you are sometimes." （1） A.lesson B.test C.show D.meeting （2） A.interested B.excited C.relaxed D.surprised （3） A.see B.listen C.draw D.read （4） A.his B.her C.their D.my （5） A.to B.for C.on D.at （6） A.angry B.sad C.silent D.bored （7） A.box B.area C.room D.nose （8） A.family B.future C.life D.luck （9） A.busy B.true C.good D.bad （10） A.black B.red C.blue D.yellow 四、语篇填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 30．（10分） My friends have different hobbies. Lily has（1）　 　beautiful voice.Singing has become（2）　 　 （ she ） favourite hobby.She sings karaoke and watches many music videos every day.She often（3）　 　（ sing） at friends' parties. John swims（4）　 　（ well） in our class.And he practices swimming in a swimming pool（5）　 　Sundays.He wants to be a swimmer one day and compete（比赛）against swimmers from other countries at the Olympics. Many people are interested in（6）　 　（ fly） model planes.Bobby is one of them.He（7）　 　（ think ） it is fun and relaxing.He flies model planes with his（8）　 　 （ friend） in the park every weekend.He will be busy soon，（9）　 　he is going to be in the（10）　 　 （three） year of middle school.Will he still keep flying model planes as a hobby？ 五、阅读与表达。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 31．（10分）Chinese paper﹣cutting or jianzhi，is a kind of folk art.People usually use scissors （剪刀） or knives to cut paper.It has a long history of at least 1，500 years.Let's learn something about paper﹣cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper﹣cutting has some wonderful meanings.Some paper﹣cutting means happiness and good luck.At the Spring Festival，people paste the paper﹣cutting of "福"on doors or windows.At a wedding，people paste the paper﹣cutting of "囍". Why is it red？ In China，most people love red.In our mind，red is hope and life，so red is our favourite.We can see red everywhere in China.The walls of old palaces are red.Lanterns are red.Weddings are always full of red things，too. Black paper﹣cutting in Shanzhou Most of the paper﹣cutting is red，but paper﹣cutting in Shanzhou，Henan Province is black.Black is the best colour there.Shanzhou is a dry place.People make black paper﹣cutting and wish for rain. Now，paper﹣cutting gets into many schools.Students can learn how to make paper﹣cutting at school.Li Jie，a middle school student，says， "It's really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures，such as flowers and animals.We enjoy it. " （1）How long is the history of Chinese paper﹣cutting？ 　 　 （2）Where do people usually paste paper﹣cutting at the Spring Festival？ 　 　 （3）Why do Chinese people love red？ 　 　 （4）Why do people in Shanzhou paste black paper﹣cutting？ 　 　 （5）What does Li Jie think of paper﹣cutting？ 　 　 六、书面表达 32．（20分）七年级的学习生活即将结束，在这一年的初中生活中，老师是我们学习路上的指路人，写一篇名为"My Favourite Teacher"的短文，介绍一位你印象深刻的老师，可适当扩展。 1）Who is your favourite teacher？ 2）What does he/she look like？ 3）Why is he/she your favourite teacher？ 要求： 1）参考所给信息，可适当发挥； 2）语句通顺，意思连贯； 3）文章中不得出现任何个人的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4）词数：不少于70词。 提示词：tall，kind，warm﹣hearted，help…（to） do… My Favourite Teacher 参考答案与试题解析 根据首字母提示完成句子（共10分）。 14．（1分）Travelling can make us get more k 　nowledge　. 【分析】旅行可以让我们获得更多的知识。 【解答】根据Travelling can make us get more（旅行可以让我们获得更多的）可知旅行可以让我们获得更多的知识。knowledge知识，不可数名词。 故答案为：knowledge。 【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。 15．（1分）There are many d　ifferent　 kinds of books in the library． 【分析】图书馆里有许多不同种类的书． 【解答】different不同的，形容词；根据首字母d，结合预测句意"图书馆里有许多不同种类的书"可知，要填"不同的"，用形容词作定语． 故答案为different． 【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，是难度比较大的．所以做的时候要细心认真． 16．（1分）Can you play an i 　nstrument　such as the guitar or the piano？ 【分析】你会弹奏乐器吗，比如吉他或钢琴？ 【解答】根据"你会弹奏......吗，比如吉他或钢琴？"及首字母提示可知，应该是"乐器"。空前不定冠词an后用单数名词instrument。 故答案为：instrument。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。 17．（1分）S 　uddenly　，we heard a loud noise（噪音） coming from the kitchen， 【分析】突然，我们听到厨房传来一声巨响。 【解答】suddenly突然，是副词；根据句意和首字母s可知，要填"突然"，用副词修饰整个句子，作状语；位于句首要大写首字母。 故答案为：Suddenly。 【点评】根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。 18．（1分）Many foreigners（外国人） like t 　raditional　Chinese food. 【分析】很多外国人喜欢中国的传统食物。 【解答】根据句意及首字母提示可知，设空处应填traditional（传统的），形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词food"食物"。 故答案为：traditional。 【点评】根据句意，结合首字母提示，填写正确答案。 19．（1分）I feel n 　ervous　before exams（考试）. 【分析】考试前我感到紧张。 【解答】根据before exams（考试）（考试前），结合首字母填写，可知句意表达为：考试前我感到紧张。nervous"紧张的"，形容词，在句中作系动词feel"感觉"的表语。 故填：nervous。 【点评】根据句意，结合首字母提示，填写正确答案。 20．（1分）I would like my teachers to organise many sports a 　ctivities　. 【分析】我希望我的老师们能组织很多体育活动。 【解答】根据I would like my teachers to organise（我希望我的老师们能组织），可知此处是指组织很多体育活动。activity活动，名词。many接可数名词复数形式。 故答案为：activities。 【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。 21．（1分）There are a lot of new 　buildings　 （建筑） in my hometown. 【分析】我的家乡有很多新的建筑。 【解答】根据提示"建筑 "可知，是名词building。空前a lot of"很多"，修饰可数名词复数buildings。 故答案为：buildings。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 22．（1分）Mike worked hard to i 　ntroduce　（介绍）his idea to the public. 【分析】迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。 【解答】introduce介绍，动词。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。 故答案为：introduce。 【点评】此题考查汉译英单词翻译，在熟知所给汉语的英语翻译的基础上，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。 23．（1分）Good hobbies are h 　elpful　for the young people's growth（成长）. 【分析】好的爱好对年轻人的成长有益。 【解答】根据语境，结合首字母提示，可知句意表达为：好的爱好对年轻人的成长有益。helpful有益处的，形容词，在句中作系动词are的表语。 故填：helpful。 【点评】根据句意，结合首字母填写，填写正确答案。 二、阅读理解 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 24．（8分） An English girl's family I'm Emily Seven Hunter.I'm an English girl.Emily is my first name.Seven is my middle name.Hunter is my last name.Here's my family photo.This is my father，David Hunter.That is my mother，Victoria Beckham.Those are my brothers Brooklyn，Romeo and Cruz. A Chinese boy's family My name is Kimi.I'm a Chinese boy.My father is Lin Ying.His English name is Jimmy.My mother is Chen Ying.Her English name is Anna.Oh，those are my brothers Sam and Kyson.They are twins. A Chinese girl's family Who am I？I'm Cindy.My Chinese name is Zhang Tian.Zhang Xiao is my father.Yang Yi is my mother.Zhang Chen is my brother.We are a happy family. （1）Emily has 　C　brother（s）. A.one B.two C.three D.four （2）There are 　B　people in Cindy's family. A.three B.four C.five D.six （3）All the materials above is about 　C　. A.children in China B.parents in England C.different kids' families D.boys at school （4）In which part of a magazine （杂志）can we read the text？ 　B　 A.school B.kids C.class D.teachers 【分析】本文主要介绍了三个孩子及其家庭成员的英文名字和中文名字，包括他们的父母和兄弟姐妹。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Those are my brothers Brooklyn，Romeo and Cruz.（那是我的兄弟布鲁克林、罗密欧和克鲁兹。）可知，艾米丽有3个兄弟。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段My Chinese name is Zhang Tian.Zhang Xiao is my father.Yang Yi is my mother.Zhang Chen is my brother.（我的中文名字叫张天。张晓是我的父亲。杨怡是我的母亲。张晨是我弟弟。）可知，辛迪家里有4个人。故选B。 （3）主旨大意题。根据文中小标题An English girl's family（一个英国女孩的家庭）和A Chinese boy's family（一个中国男孩的家庭）及A Chinese girl's family（一个中国女孩的家庭）可知，本文主要介绍了三个孩子及其家庭成员的情况。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据文中小标题An English girl's family（一个英国女孩的家庭）和A Chinese boy's family（一个中国男孩的家庭）及A Chinese girl's family（一个中国女孩的家庭）可知，本文主要介绍了三个孩子及其家庭成员的情况，故推测我们可以在杂志的孩子版块读到这篇文章。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 25．（8分） I'm Daniel.My mum loves playing the piano.She always asks me to have piano classes ，but I don't like it.I like sports.I often play baseball with my friends after school.But my mum doesn't like it. One day，I went to the first piano class.It was very difficult for me.After that，I said to my mother， "My hands are not good at playing the piano.They are good at playing baseball." A girl saw my problem.Her name is Amy.She said to me，"I can teach you to play the piano if you teach me to play baseball."I said OK. Now Amy and I are good friends.I can play Beethoven's music very well.And Amy can play baseball well.Playing baseball is interesting for me，and it's enjoyable for me to play the piano ，too.I don't know which I love better now. （1）Why does Daniel have piano lessons？ 　C　 A.Because he loves music. B.Because he doesn't like sports. C.Because his mother loves music. D.Because he doesn't love his mother. （2）What can we learn about Amy？ 　B　 A.She can't play Beethoven's music. B.She teaches Daniel to play the piano. C.She isn't good at playing the piano. D.She knows how to play baseball at first. （3）What is the structure of the text？（P＝Paragraph） 　B　 A.P1 /P2 P3 P4 B.P1 /P2 P3/P4 C.P1 P2 P3/P4 D.P1 /P2/P3 P4 （4）What's the best title for the text？ 　A　 A.Baseball or Piano B.My Good Friend C.Mum's Help D.Piano Classes 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Daniel原本不喜欢弹钢琴，更喜欢运动，尤其是棒球。但在妈妈的要求下，他开始学习钢琴并遇到了困难。后来，他与一个叫Amy的女孩互相帮助，Amy教他弹钢琴，他教Amy打棒球。最终，两人成为了好朋友，Daniel不仅提高了钢琴技艺，也享受了弹钢琴的乐趣，同时继续保持了对棒球的热爱。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I'm Daniel.My mom loves playing the piano.She always asks me to have piano classes，but I don't like it.（我是Daniel。我妈妈喜欢弹钢琴。她总是让我去上钢琴课，但我不喜欢。）可知Daniel上钢琴课因为他妈妈喜欢音乐。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Her name is Amy.She said to me，"I can teach you to play the piano if you teach me to play baseball."（她的名字叫Amy。她对我说："如果你教我打棒球，我就可以教你弹钢琴。"）可知Amy教Daniel弹钢琴。故选B。 （3）篇章结构题。根据第一段介绍了Daniel不喜欢弹钢琴，喜欢运动，但他的妈妈喜欢弹钢琴。第二、三段讲述了他遇到了一个女孩Amy，互相教对方弹钢琴和打棒球。第四段总述他们成为了好朋友。现在Daniel能弹奏贝多芬的音乐，而Amy也能打棒球了。故B选项符合题意，故选B。 （4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据最后一段Playing baseball is interesting for me，and it's enjoyable for me to play the piano，too.I don't know which I love better now.（打棒球对我来说很有趣，弹钢琴对我来说也很有趣。我不知道我现在更喜欢哪个。 ）可知最佳标题应为：棒球还是钢琴。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 26．（8分） Mr K.is an artist（艺术家）.His job is to make video games.One day，his daughter said that she dreamed （梦想）to have a fairy tree in her bedroom that she could sit and read books inside.So Mr K.decided to build a fairytale tree house for his daughter. Mr K.said that he began with an idea，and then drew a picture.Next，he made a scale model（比例模型）.He prepared（准备）all the things he needed.He first built a tree with steel and cement（钢筋和水泥）.Then he painted the tree in beautiful colors.He even decorated （装饰）the tree with flowers，birds nests，butterflies and some Christmas lights. The treehouse looks very beautiful and special when the lights are on at night.There are also some animal toys near the tree. Mr K.spent eighteen months finishing this treehouse.He feels very happy when he sees his daughter reading books inside the fairy treehouse. （1）Why did Mr K.build the treehouse？ 　D　 A.Because his daughter loved fairy tales. B.Because he is an artist. C.Because the treehouse was beautiful. D.Because his daughter wanted one. （2）Which is the right order（顺序） to build the treehouse according to the passage？ 　B　 ①Built a tree with steel and cement. ②Painted in beautiful colors. ③Drew a picture. ④Decorated with some things. ⑤Made a scale model. A.②⑤③①④ B.③⑤①②④ C.④⑤①②③ D.③⑤④①② （3）How long did it take Mr K.to build the fairytale treehouse？ 　C　 A.Eight months. B.One year. C.One and a half years. D.Two and a half years. （4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　D　 A.A girl wanted to read books in a fairytale treehouse. B.It is important for a father to build a fairytale treehouse. C.The fairytale treehouse is really beautiful. D.A father made a fairytale treehouse for his daughter. 【分析】本文讲述了一位名叫Mr K的艺术家，他的女儿梦想拥有一棵可以坐在里面读书的童话树。为了满足女儿的愿望，Mr K决定亲手打造一个童话树屋。他从构思开始，绘制了设计图，制作了模型，并准备了所需材料。他用钢铁和水泥建造了一棵树，然后涂上了美丽的颜色，并用花朵、鸟巢、蝴蝶和圣诞灯装饰。这个树屋在夜晚灯光下显得非常美丽和特别，周围还有一些动物玩具。Mr K花了十八个月的时间完成了这个树屋，看到女儿在里面读书时感到非常开心。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到One day，his daughter said that she dreamed （梦想）to have a fairy tree in her bedroom that she could sit and read books inside.So Mr K.decided to build a fairytale tree house for his daughter.（一天，他的女儿说，她梦想在她的卧室里有一棵仙女树，她可以坐在里面看书。所以K先生决定为他的女儿建一个童话般的树屋。）可知，他女儿想要一个这样的树屋，所以给女儿做了一个。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段提到 Mr K.said that he began with an idea，and then drew a picture.（K先生说他从一个想法开始，然后画了一幅画。）可知，建屋第一步是画画，故选③；根据Next，he made a scale model（比例模型）.（接下来，他制作了一个比例模型。）可知，接着做模型，故选⑤；He first built a tree with steel and cement（钢筋和水泥）.（他首先用钢和水泥造了一棵树。）可知，建造一棵树，故选①；Then he painted the tree in beautiful colors.（然后他给树涂上美丽的颜色。）可知，给树上色，故选②；He even decorated （装饰）the tree with flowers，birds nests，butterflies and some Christmas lights.（他甚至用花、鸟巢、蝴蝶和一些圣诞灯来装饰圣诞树。）可知，装饰树，故选④，所以正确的顺序为③⑤①②④。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Mr K.spent eighteen months finishing this treehouse.（K先生花了18个月完成了这个树屋。）可知，花了十八月完成，也就是一年半的时间。故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段提到Mr K.is an artist（艺术家）.His job is to make video games.One day，his daughter said that she dreamed （梦想）to have a fairy tree in her bedroom that she could sit and read books inside.So Mr K.decided to build a fairytale tree house for his daughter.（K先生是一位艺术家。他的工作是制作电子游戏。一天，他的女儿说，她梦想在她的卧室里有一棵仙女树，她可以坐在里面看书。所以K先生决定为他的女儿建一个童话般的树屋。）可知，本文讲述了一个父亲为女儿建造童话树屋的故事。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 27．（8分） I started a new hobby this year.My hobby is collecting insects（收集昆虫）.I like insects.They are interesting，and they can be very beautiful. I find insects in many different places，such as the yard（院子）around my house or the park near my school.When I see a new insect，I put it in a glass bottle.I look at it very carefully.If it's small.I use a magnifying glass（放大镜）.Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is.I have a lot of books about insects to help me.After that，I draw a picture of it in my notebook.I also write its name，the date and where I found it.Finally，I take it back to the same place and let it go.I don't keep it.Some day，I want to be an entomologist.That's a person who studies insects.Then my hobby will be my job! （1）What does the underlined word"it"refer to（指）？ 　A　 A.A new insect. B.A glass bottle. C.A magnifying glass. D.A picture. （2）Which of the following（下列的） does an entomologist study？ 　B　 A. B. C. D. （3）What does the underlined phrase"find out" mean in Chinese？ 　C　 A.发明 B.寻找 C.查出 D.创造 （4）What is the passage mainly（主要地）about？ 　A　 A.What the writer's hobby is. B.How the writer draw pictures. C.Why the writer likes insects. D.Where the writer finds insects. 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者今年开始的新爱好——收集昆虫。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段"When I see a new insect，I put it in a glass bottle.I look at it very carefully.If it's small.I use a magnifying glass（放大镜）.Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is."（当我看到一只新昆虫时，我把它放在一个玻璃瓶里。我非常仔细地观察它。如果它很小，我就用放大镜。然后我试着找出它是什么种类的昆虫。），可知，此处的it指的是上文提到的一只新昆虫，故选A。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段Some day，I want to be an entomologist.That's a person who studies insects.Then my hobby will be my job!（有一天，我想成为一名昆虫学家。那是一个研究昆虫的人。那么我的爱好就是我的工作了！）结合选项，选项B"蜘蛛"是昆虫，可知昆虫学家会研究蜘蛛，故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据画线词后文"what kind of insect it is."（它是什么种类的昆虫。）可知，此处是指然后作者试着找出它是什么种类的昆虫，所以find out表示"查出"，故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段"I started a new hobby this year.My hobby is collecting insects（收集昆虫）."（我今年开始了一个新的爱好。我的爱好是收集昆虫。）结合文章主要介绍了作者收集昆虫这一爱好，包括如何收集、如何记录以及未来的梦想，可知，文章主要讲的是作者的爱好是什么，故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 28．（8分） I like doing many things in my free time.I want to share（分享） them with you.The first one is that I do exercise every day.（1）　D　 The second one is reading books.Reading helps me learn more knowledge.（2）　B　Books always show me new stories，ways of life and many other useful things. The third one is my best thing.（3）　E　Family and friends are important in my life.Because they are always with me and make me happy. The fourth one is joining a hiking group.It's a great workout for me.It's also great for me to learn new things and make new friends. （4）　C　Taking a good sleep is very important.Eight hours of sleep in a day is enough for me to work for the day. A.I have a happy school life. B.It also helps me think more. C.The fifth one is that I sleep a lot now. D.Exercising often helps me stay healthy. E.I always spend time with my friends and family. 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在空闲时间喜欢做的几件事。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文The first one is that I do exercise every day.（首先，我每天都做运动。）可知，此处介绍每天运动的好处，选项D"经常运动帮助我保持健康。"符合题意。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文Reading helps me learn more knowledge.（阅读帮助我学习更多的知识。）可知，此处指阅读的益处，选项B"它也帮助我思考更多。"符合题意。故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文Family and friends are important in my life.（家人和朋友在我的生活中很重要。）可知，此处跟家人和朋友有关，选项E"我总是花时间与我的朋友和家人。"符合题意。故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文The first one is that I do exercise every day.（首先，我每天都做运动。）The second one is reading books.（第二是读书。）The third one is my best thing.（第三是我最好的东西。）和The fourth one is joining a hiking group.（第四是参加一个徒步旅行团。）可知，此处应该是第五，选项C"第五是我现在睡得很多。"符合题意。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的选项，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。 三、完形填空。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 29．（10分） One day a teacher entered（进入） her classroom and told her students about a surprise test（测试）.The students took their seats and waited for the （1）　B　to begin.The teacher put a test paper on each student's desk. The students were（2）　D　 to see no questions，but just a black dot（圆点）in the centre of the paper.The teacher said， "I just want you to write down what you（3）　A　on this paper." The students were confused （困惑的）.but did as they were told.Several minutes later，the teacher took their test papers and started reading （4）　C　answers alone.Each student tried to describe the black dot﹣﹣its size and its position （5）　C　the paper. After the teacher finished reading，the class was （6）　C　.She began to explain，"Don't worry.I won't be grading this test.But I want you to think about something.All of you paid attention to the black dot on this test paper and wrote about it，but no one wrote about the white （7）　B　around the black dot." "Imagine that this paper stands for your （8）　C　.The white area stands for all of your life experiences；the black dot just stands for the （9）　D　things you've gone through.Life blesses（祝福）us with many things﹣﹣loved ones，enjoyable moments and even wonders from time to time.And yet we only think about the bad things.Our problems and difficulties can beat us." "From now on，I want you to think about the big picture more often.Don't just think of the （10）　A　dots in your life.Remind（提醒） yourself how lucky you are sometimes." （1） A.lesson B.test C.show D.meeting （2） A.interested B.excited C.relaxed D.surprised （3） A.see B.listen C.draw D.read （4） A.his B.her C.their D.my （5） A.to B.for C.on D.at （6） A.angry B.sad C.silent D.bored （7） A.box B.area C.room D.nose （8） A.family B.future C.life D.luck （9） A.busy B.true C.good D.bad （10） A.black B.red C.blue D.yellow 【分析】本文讲述了一位老师通过一个特殊的测试来启发学生。她给每个学生发了一张只有黑点的试卷，要求他们描述这个黑点。学生们纷纷描述了黑点的大小和位置，但没有人注意到周围的白纸。老师借此比喻，指出人们往往只关注生活中的负面事物（黑点），而忽略了更多积极美好的部分（白纸）。她鼓励学生要更多地看到生活的全貌，不要只盯着那些小的负面事情，而应时常提醒自己是多么幸运。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：学生们就座，等待考试开始。A课，B测试，C表演，D会议，根据One day a teacher entered（进入） her classroom and told her students about a surprise test.（一天，一位老师走进教室，告诉学生们要进行一次突击考试。）可知学生们就座，等待考试开始，故选B。 （2）考查形容词。句意：学生们惊讶地发现，试卷中央没有问题，只有一个黑点。A感兴趣的，B兴奋的，C放松的，D惊讶的，根据but just a black dot（圆点）in the centre of the paper.（试卷中央没有问题，只有一个黑点。）可知学生们惊讶地发现，故选D。 （3）考查动词。句意：老师说："我只是想让你把你看到的写在这张纸上。"A看见，B听，C画画，D读，根据but just a black dot（圆点）in the centre of the paper.（试卷中央没有问题，只有一个黑点。）可知我只是想让你把你看到的写在这张纸上，故选A。 （4）考查代词。句意：几分钟后，老师拿起他们的试卷，开始单独朗读他们的答案。A他的，B她的，C他们的，D我的，根据Several minutes later，the teacher took their test papers（几分钟后，老师拿起他们的试卷）可知，故选C。 （5）考查介词。句意：每个学生都试着描述黑点——它的大小和它在纸上的位置。A到，B为，C在上面，D在，根据Several minutes later，the teacher took their test papers and started reading their answers alone.（几分钟后，老师拿起他们的试卷，开始单独朗读他们的答案。）可知每个学生都试着描述黑点——它的大小和它在纸上的位置，故选C。 （6）考查形容词。句意：老师念完后，全班鸦雀无声。A生气的，B伤心的，C沉默的，D无聊的，根据Each student tried to describe the black dot﹣﹣its size and its position on the paper.（每个学生都试着描述黑点——它的大小和它在纸上的位置。）可知老师念完后，全班鸦雀无声，故选C。 （7）考查名词。句意：你们所有人都把注意力集中在试卷上的黑点上并写了下来，但是没有人写黑点周围的白色区域。A盒子，B地区，C房间，D鼻子，根据All of you paid attention to the black dot on this test paper and wrote about it（你们所有人都把注意力集中在试卷上的黑点上并写了下来）可知但是没有人写黑点周围的白色区域，故选B。 （8）考查名词。句意：想象这张纸代表你的生活动。A家庭，B未来，C生活，D好运，根据The white area stands for all of your life experiences；the black dot just stands for the bad things you've gone through.（白色区域代表你所有的生活经历；黑点代表你经历过的不好的事情。）可知想象这张纸代表你的生活动，故选C。 （9）考查形容词。句意：白色区域代表你所有的生活经历；黑点代表你经历过的不好的事情。A忙碌的，B真的，C好的，D坏的，根据The white area stands for all of your life experiences（白色区域代表你所有的生活经历）可知黑点代表你经历过的不好的事情，故选D。 （10）考查形容词。句意：不要只想到你生活中的黑点。A黑色的，B红色的，C蓝色的，D黄色的，根据The white area stands for all of your life experiences；the black dot just stands for the bad things you've gone through.（白色区域代表你所有的生活经历；黑点代表你经历过的不好的事情。）可知不要只想到你生活中的黑点，故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、语篇填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 30．（10分） My friends have different hobbies. Lily has（1）　a　beautiful voice.Singing has become（2）　her　 （ she ） favourite hobby.She sings karaoke and watches many music videos every day.She often（3）　sings　（ sing） at friends' parties. John swims（4）　best　（ well） in our class.And he practices swimming in a swimming pool（5）　on　Sundays.He wants to be a swimmer one day and compete（比赛）against swimmers from other countries at the Olympics. Many people are interested in（6）　flying　（ fly） model planes.Bobby is one of them.He（7）　thinks　（ think ） it is fun and relaxing.He flies model planes with his（8）　friends　 （ friend） in the park every weekend.He will be busy soon，（9）　because　he is going to be in the（10）　third　 （three） year of middle school.Will he still keep flying model planes as a hobby？ 【分析】短文主要介绍了三个朋友的兴趣爱好。莉莉喜欢唱歌，约翰擅长游泳，而鲍比则对放飞模型飞机感兴趣。 【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：莉莉有一副动听的嗓音。此处考查不定冠词的用法，"have a + 形容词 + voice" 表示 "有……的嗓音"，beautiful 以辅音音素开头，故填a。 （2）考查代词。句意：唱歌已经成了她最喜欢的爱好。此处修饰后面的名词 "hobby"，要用形容词性物主代词，"she" 的形容词性物主代词是 "her"，表示 "她的"。故填her。 （3）考查动词。句意：她经常在朋友的聚会上唱歌。根据句中的 "often" 可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语 "She" 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 "sings"。故填sings。 （4）考查副词。句意：约翰在我们班游泳游得最好。根据句中的范围 "in our class" 可知，此处要用副词 "well" 的最高级 "best"，表示 "在我们班游得最好"。故填best。 （5）考查介词。句意：他每周日都在游泳池练习游泳。"在星期几" 常用介词 "on"，"on Sundays" 表示 "在星期天"。故填on。 （6）考查动词。句意：许多人对飞模型飞机感兴趣。"be interested in" 表示 "对……感兴趣"，其中 "in" 是介词，后面接动词要用动名词形式，"fly" 的动名词是 "flying"。故填flying。 （7）考查动词。句意：他认为这很有趣，也能让人放松。主语 "He" 是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 "thinks"。故填thinks。 （8）考查名词。句意：他每个周末都和朋友们在公园里飞模型飞机。"friend" 是可数名词，此处表示和他的朋友们一起，要用复数形式 "friends"。故填friends。 （9）考查连词。句意：他很快就会很忙了，因为他即将升入中学三年级。前面说他很快会很忙，后面说他即将升入中学三年级，前后是因果关系，所以用 "because" 引导原因状语从句。故填because。 （10）考查数词。句意：他很快就会很忙了，因为他即将升入中学三年级。此处表示 "第三年"，要用序数词，"three" 的序数词是 "third"。故填third。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。 五、阅读与表达。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 31．（10分）Chinese paper﹣cutting or jianzhi，is a kind of folk art.People usually use scissors （剪刀） or knives to cut paper.It has a long history of at least 1，500 years.Let's learn something about paper﹣cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper﹣cutting has some wonderful meanings.Some paper﹣cutting means happiness and good luck.At the Spring Festival，people paste the paper﹣cutting of "福"on doors or windows.At a wedding，people paste the paper﹣cutting of "囍". Why is it red？ In China，most people love red.In our mind，red is hope and life，so red is our favourite.We can see red everywhere in China.The walls of old palaces are red.Lanterns are red.Weddings are always full of red things，too. Black paper﹣cutting in Shanzhou Most of the paper﹣cutting is red，but paper﹣cutting in Shanzhou，Henan Province is black.Black is the best colour there.Shanzhou is a dry place.People make black paper﹣cutting and wish for rain. Now，paper﹣cutting gets into many schools.Students can learn how to make paper﹣cutting at school.Li Jie，a middle school student，says， "It's really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures，such as flowers and animals.We enjoy it. " （1）How long is the history of Chinese paper﹣cutting？ 　At least 1，500 years.　 （2）Where do people usually paste paper﹣cutting at the Spring Festival？ 　On doors or windows.　 （3）Why do Chinese people love red？ 　Because in their mind，red is hope and life.　 （4）Why do people in Shanzhou paste black paper﹣cutting？ 　To wish for rain.　 （5）What does Li Jie think of paper﹣cutting？ 　It's really wonderful.　 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"It has a long history of at least 1，500 years."（它有至少1500年的悠久历史。）可知，中国的剪纸艺术有至少1500年的历史。故填At least 1，500 years. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"At the Spring Festival，people paste the paper﹣cutting of '福' on doors or windows."（春节时，人们在门或窗户上贴'福'的剪纸。）可知，春节时人们通常在门上或窗户上贴剪纸。故填On doors or windows. （3）细节理解题。根据第五段"In our mind，red is hope and life，so red is our favourite."（在我们的心目中，红色是希望和生命，所以红色是我们的最爱。）可知，在人们心中红色代表希望和生命。故填Because in their mind，red is hope and life. （4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Shanzhou is a dry place.People make black paper﹣cutting and wish for rain."（山州是一个干燥的地方。人们会做黑色剪纸，祈雨。）可知，山州是个干燥的地方，用黑色是为了祈求下雨。故填To wish for rain. （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"It's really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures，such as flowers and animals."（把纸变成各种各样的图片，比如花和动物，真是太棒了。）可知，Li Jie认为剪纸是奇妙的。故填It's really wonderful. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 六、书面表达 32．（20分）七年级的学习生活即将结束，在这一年的初中生活中，老师是我们学习路上的指路人，写一篇名为"My Favourite Teacher"的短文，介绍一位你印象深刻的老师，可适当扩展。 1）Who is your favourite teacher？ 2）What does he/she look like？ 3）Why is he/she your favourite teacher？ 要求： 1）参考所给信息，可适当发挥； 2）语句通顺，意思连贯； 3）文章中不得出现任何个人的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4）词数：不少于70词。 提示词：tall，kind，warm﹣hearted，help…（to） do… My Favourite Teacher 【分析】 【高分句型一】 Here are some reasons that I like him.以下是我喜欢他的一些原因。倒装句。 【高分句型二】 So he offered me many suggestions to improve it，and he also gave me every possible chance to speak in class.所以他给了我很多改进的建议，他也给了我每一个在课堂上发言的机会。and表并列。 【解答】 My Favourite Teacher My favourite teacher is my English teacher Mr.Zhang.（谁）He comes from Shenzhen.He is tall and kind.Sports and music are his favourite hobbies.He is very strict with us in English.（外貌和品质） Here are some reasons that I like him. 【高分句型一】For me，he is warm﹣hearted.About two years ago，Mr.Zhang noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation.So he offered me many suggestions to improve it，and he also gave me every possible chance to speak in class. 【高分句型二】With his help，my pronunciation has greatly improved.Now，he is not only my teacher but also my best friend.（理由） In a word，I will never forget my English teacher. 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$