Unit3语法(过去进行时)讲解与练习-2026-2027学年北师大版英语八年级上册

本讲义聚焦初中英语过去进行时核心语法点，系统梳理其基本概念（含含义、结构及be动词选择）、时间标志词（如at+具体时刻、when/while引导从句）、现在分词变化规则，通过与一般过去时对比及易错点总结构建完整知识支架，配套填空、单选等多样化练习覆盖语法应用全场景。 该资料特色在于结合“Feelings and Emotions”主题设计语境化例句与练习，如用“was feeling nervous”等情绪表达深化语言理解，提升语言能力。通过when/while对比分析及口诀记忆法，培养学生逻辑思维与学习策略，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生巩固语法要点，查漏补缺。

Unit3 Feelings and Emotions语法讲解与练习 语法:过去进行时详细讲解 一、过去进行时基本概念 含义：表示过去某个特定时间点/时间段内,正在进行或发生的动作。 翻译：（过去）那时正在…… 结构 肯定句：主语+ was/were + doing (现在分词) 否定句：主语+ was/were + not + doing 一般疑问句：Was/Were +主语+ doing? be动词选择： was：主语是I /he/she /it/ 单数名词 were：主语是you /we/they/复数名词 ✅ 口诀：过去进行看 be，单was复were；动词加ing；be后加not 变否定，be 提前变疑问。 二、时间标志词（重点） *at +具体过去时刻 at 8:00 yesterday（昨天 8 点） *at that time / at this time yesterday 在那时 / 昨天这个时候 *when +一般过去时（when 后短动作打断长动作） *while +过去进行时（while 前后两个动作同时持续进行） *from…to…yesterday /last night 昨晚从…… 到…… 例句（情绪主题） I was feeling nervous at that moment. 那一刻我正感到紧张。（过去那时，正在感到紧张） She was crying when her mum came in. 妈妈进来的时候，她正在哭。 （短动作 came 打断正在进行的动作 was crying） While he was waiting, he was feeling upset. 当他在等待的时候，他感到很沮丧。(两个持续动作同时进行) 三、现在分词变化规则（do→doing） 1.一般直接+ ing：feel → feeling；cry→crying；wait→waiting 2.以不发音e结尾，去e+ing：write→writing；make→making 3.重读闭音节(辅+元+辅结尾)，双写尾字母+ ing：sit→sitting；run→running；stop→stopping ie 结尾变 y+ing：lie→lying 四、when和while核心考点 when：既可接短暂动作(一般过去时),也可接延续动作(过去进行时)；当……的时候，常用来表示一个短动作突然打断正在进行的长动作。 He was reading when the bell rang. 铃响的时候他正在看书。（rang 短暂动作） while：只能接延续性动作，从句必须用进行时；强调两个动作同时持续发生。 While she was crying, I was trying to cheer her up. 当她正在哭泣的时候，我正在努力安慰她。 五、一般过去时 VS 过去进行时（必考点） ✅一般过去时：过去已经做完的动作，强调事情发生了。 She cried. 她哭了。 （哭这件事发生了，已经结束） ✅过去进行时：过去正在做，动作当时还没结束。 She was crying. 她当时正在哭。 （那一刻哭的动作正在持续） 六、易错点汇总 was/were 后面必须加 doing，不能用动词原形; 短暂动词（die, finish, buy, come, leave）没有过去进行时; 表示情绪的延续动词 feel，经常用于过去进行时：was feeling upset/nervous/sad 疑问回答： —Were you feeling sad at that time? —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 七、例句（Unit3 Feelings主题） He was feeling excited when he heard the news. 听到消息时他正感到激动。 They were talking about their feelings at 7 last night. 昨晚七点他们正在谈论自己的情绪。 I was not listening to music when you called me. 你打电话的时候，我没在听音乐。 While she was waiting for her friend, she was getting worried. 在等朋友时，她渐渐焦虑起来。 配套专项练习 大题一：用所给动词适当形式填空 1.I ________ (feel) upset at this time yesterday. 2.They ________ (talk) about their feelings when the teacher came in. 3.She ________ (not cry) when I saw her. 4.________ he ________ (wait) for you at 8 p.m. last night? 5.While Tom ________ (read) a story, his sister ________ (laugh). 6.My mum ________ (cook) dinner at that time yesterday. 7.We ________ (not watch) TV when the phone rang. 8.________ you ________ (feel) nervous during the speech yesterday? 9.He ________ (sit) alone and ________ (feel) sad when I found him. 10.It ________ (rain) when I left home yesterday morning. 11.While they ________ (play), they ________ (become) excited. 12.She ________ (not listen) to me when I told her the news. 13.What ________ you ________ (do) at 9:00 last night? 14.The boy ________ (shake) his head when I asked him the question. 15.At that moment, I ________ (not think) about my bad feelings. 16.________ they ________ (argue) when their father arrived home? 17.While I ________ (walk) home, I ________ (meet) an old friend. 18.He ________ (have) a test at this time last Monday. 19.We ________ (try) to cheer her up when she was crying. 20.When the bell ________ (ring), they ________ (talk) happily. 21.She ________ (not sleep) at 11 o’clock last night. She was still upset. 22.What ________ he ________ (do) while you ________ (wait)? 23.Everyone ________ (feel) surprised when they heard the result. 24.I ________ (not play) games when my mum called me. 25.While my parents ________ (chat), I ________ (think) about my feelings. 大题二：单项选择 1.I ______ nervous at this time yesterday. A. feel B. felt C. was feeling D. am feeling 2.—What ______ you ______ when I called you last night? —I was reading. A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing 3.She ______ when I went into the room. A. cries B. cried C. was crying D. is crying 4.While my sister ______, my mum was cooking. A. read B. was reading C. reads D. is reading 5.—Was he feeling sad at that moment? —______. He was very happy. A. Yes, he was B. No, he wasn’t C. Yes, he did D. No, he didn’t 6.They ______ TV at 8:00 last night. A. watched B. were watching C. watch D. are watching 7.When the teacher came in, we ______ about our feelings. A. talk B. talked C. were talking D. are talking 8.I ______ my homework while my brother ______ games. A. did; played B. was doing; was playing C. do; play D. am doing; am playing 9.He ______ to music when the phone rang. A. listens B. listened C. was listening D. is listening 10.—______ you ______ at that time? —Yes, I was. A. Were; crying B. Did; cry C. Are; crying D. Do; cry 11.She ______ upset because she failed the exam at that time. A. is B. was C. was feeling D. feels 12.We ______ out when it began to rain. A. walk B. walked C. were walking D. are walking 13.While they ______, the teacher stopped them. A. argued B. were arguing C. argue D. are arguing 14.My father ______ at 7 o’clock yesterday evening. A. worked B. was working C. works D. is working 15.I ______ anything when you knocked at the door. A. didn’t do B. wasn’t doing C. don’t do D. am not doing 大题三：句子改写 1.I was feeling lonely at that time.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________ 2.They were talking about their emotions.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________________ 3.She was crying when her friend arrived.（对划线部分 was crying 提问） _______________________________________________________ 4.Was he reading a story at 9 last night?（否定回答） _______________________________________________________ 5.We were watching TV. The light went out.（用 when 合并句子） _______________________________________________________ 6.He was waiting. He felt worried.（用 while 合并句子） _______________________________________________________ 7.They played basketball yesterday afternoon.（改为过去进行时，at 4 p.m.） _______________________________________________________ 8.Were you feeling excited at the moment?（改为肯定陈述句） _______________________________________________________ 9.While she was cooking, she was listening to music.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________ 10.My sister was sleeping when I got home.（对划线部分 My sister 提问） _______________________________________________________ 大题四：汉译英 1.昨天这个时候，我正感到紧张。 _______________________________________________________ 2.当老师进来的时候，他们正在讨论自己的感受。 _______________________________________________________ 3.昨晚八点她正在哭泣。 _______________________________________________________ 4.我打电话的时候，他没有在看书。 _______________________________________________________ 5.当我在等公交车时，我感到很焦虑。 _______________________________________________________ 6.他当时正在独自坐着，感到难过。 _______________________________________________________ 7.—昨晚7点你正在做什么？—我正在和朋友聊天。 _______________________________________________________ 8.当消息传来时，所有人都感到兴奋。 _______________________________________________________ 9.她妈妈到家的时候，她没有在哭。 _______________________________________________________ 10.当他们交谈的时候，他们都觉得开心。 _______________________________________________________ Keys 一、填空 1.was feeling 2. were talking 3. wasn’t crying 4.Was; waiting 5. was reading; was laughing 6. was cooking 7.weren’t watching 8. Were; feeling 9. was sitting; feeling 10.was raining 11. were playing; became 12. wasn’t listening 13.were; doing 14. was shaking 15. wasn’t thinking 16.Were; arguing 17. was walking; met 18. was having 19.were trying 20. rang; were talking 21. wasn’t sleeping 22.was; doing; were waiting 23. was feeling 24. wasn’t playing 25.were chatting; was thinking 二、单选 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 三、句子改写 1.I wasn’t feeling lonely at that time. 2.Were they talking about their emotions? 3.What was she doing when her friend arrived? 4.No, he wasn’t. 5.We were watching TV when the light went out. 6.While he was waiting, he felt worried. / While he was waiting, he was feeling worried. 7.They were playing basketball at 4 p.m. yesterday afternoon. 8.I was feeling excited at that moment. 9.While she was cooking, she wasn’t listening to music. 10.Who was sleeping when you got home? 四、汉译英 1.I was feeling nervous at this time yesterday. 2.They were talking about their feelings when the teacher came in. 3.She was crying at 8 o’clock last night. 4.He wasn’t reading a book when I called him. 5.While I was waiting for the bus, I felt/was feeling anxious. 6.He was sitting alone and feeling sad at that time. 7.—What were you doing at 7 o’clock last night? —I was chatting with my friends. 8.Everyone was feeling excited when the news came. 9.She wasn’t crying when her mum got home. 10.While they were talking, they were feeling happy. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $