Unit4单词表默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年北师大版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Role Models”主题词汇，通过默写-应用-翻译三阶训练构建词汇记忆与语法应用体系，夯实语言能力基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写|74（63单词+11短语）|汉译英默写|围绕“榜样”主题精选核心词汇，建立主题词汇网络| |词形填空|25题|词形转换应用|考查动词不定式、代词、名词等词形变化，衔接词汇与语法| |单项选择|15题|语法与固定搭配辨析|聚焦介词搭配、非谓语动词等高频考点，强化语法规则应用| |句子翻译|10题|主题句子构建|整合词汇与语法，在“榜样”语境中提升语言表达能力|

Unit4 Role Models单词表默写清单与练习 第一部分 汉译英词汇默写清单 单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.军人，士兵 n. __________ 2.钦佩，仰慕；欣赏 vt. __________ 3.陆上作战军队，陆军部队 n. __________ 4.无私的 adj. __________ 5.X 射线，X 光；X 光照片 n. __________ 6.桥 n. __________ 7.铁 n. __________ 8.链子，链条 n. __________ 9.木制的，木头的 adj. __________ 10.板，木板 n. __________ 11.膝，膝盖 n. __________ 12.沸腾的；炽热的 adj. __________ 13.出版,发行;发表,刊登,登载 vt. __________ 14.敌人 n. __________ 15.到达，抵达 vi. __________ 16.主动提出,主动分担;主动提供;供应 vt. _____ 17.火 n.；射击,开火,开枪 vt.&vi. __________ 18.桥头堡 n. __________ 19.开(枪或其他武器),射击,发射 vt.&vi. ______ 20.枪 n. __________ 21.落下，掉下；放弃 vt.&vi. __________ 22.打仗,战斗；搏斗，打架 vt.&vi. __________ 23.神 n. __________ 24.拉掉,撕掉;撕裂;撕碎 vt.&vi.； 眼泪，泪水 n. __________ 25.代替；（用…）替换 vt. __________ 26.它自己 pron. __________ 27.我们自己 pron. __________ 28.粘贴，粘住；卡住 vt.&vi. __________ 29.志愿的,自愿性的,义务性的 adj. __________ 30.人品，素质；质量，品质 n. __________ 31.快乐的,高兴的,兴高采烈的 adj. __________ 32.工作努力的，辛勤的 adj. __________ 33.有条理的,有效率的; 有组织的,系统的 adj. __________ 34.注意力集中的;目标明确的 adj. __________ 35.选择，挑选；采，摘 vt. __________ 36.去…远足,做徒步旅行 vt.&vi.； 远足,徒步旅行 n. __________ 37.劝告，忠告，建议，意见 n. __________ 38.轮，车轮，轮子 n. __________ 39.基本的，基础的 adj. __________ 40.医疗（服务）n. __________ 41.医学的，医疗的 adj. __________ 42.奋斗,努力,争取;斗争,抗争 vi. __________ 43.令人痛苦（或难过、难堪）的； 令人疼痛的 adj. __________ 44.遥远的 adj. __________ 45.毕业；毕业典礼 n. __________ 46.工作场所 n. __________ 47.提供；供应；给予 vt. __________ 48.地区，地域 n. __________ 49.客货车，厢式送货车 n. __________ 50.太阳能的，太阳的 adj. __________ 51.系统；制度，体系 n. __________ 52.可能的，能做到的 adj. __________ 53.任务，工作；活动 n. __________ 54.完成,结束 vt.； 全部的,完整的,整个的 adj. __________ 55.更新的 adj. __________ 56.知识,学问,学识 n. __________ 57.欢呼,喝彩,加油;鼓励,鼓舞 vt.&vi. ______ 58.不及格;失败,未能（做到）vt.&vi. ______ 59.高兴，愉快 adj. __________ 60.创立，创建 n. __________ 61.火箭 n. __________ 62.战争 n. __________ 63.集市，市场，商场 n. __________ 短语 1.楷模，行为榜样 __________ 2.不管怎样，不管以何方式 __________ 3.到处，处处 __________ 4.机关枪，机枪 __________ 5.人类 __________ 6.逐个地；逐一地 __________ 7.终于，最终 __________ 8.坚持 __________ 9.拿起，提起；接人 __________ 10.更有甚者，更为重要的是 __________ 11.(使) 变得更高兴，振奋起来 __________ 第二部分 配套练习 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.We all ________ (admire) those brave soldiers. 2.He wants to join the ________ (army) when he grows up. 3.The old bridge is made of ________ (wood). 4.The water is ________ (boil). You can make tea now. 5.They arrived at the village one by ________ (one). 6.He offered ________ (help) me with my heavy box. 7.The enemy tried ________ (drop) the bridge. 8.They fought bravely and protected ________ (they) country. 9.She tore the letter into ________ (tear) angrily. 10.Nothing can replace ________ (we) hard work. 11.The boy stuck to ________ (practice) English every morning. 12.She is a ________ (cheer) girl and brings joy to everyone. 13.My mum is hard-working and ________ (organise). 14.He picked up ________ (he) bag and left quickly. 15.It’s good advice ________ (go) hiking on weekends. 16.The doctor provides ________ (medicine) care for poor people. 17.They struggled ________ (finish) the hard task on time. 18.The ________ (pain) experience taught him a lot. 19.Her ________ (graduate) ceremony was held last month. 20.The school provides books ________ (help) students learn. 21.It is possible for us ________ (complete) the project. 22.Reading can increase our ________ (know). 23.Let’s cheer ________ (they) up when they feel upset. 24.If you don’t work hard, you may ________ (failure) the exam. 25.The ________ (found) of the school happened 100 years ago. 二、单项选择 ( )1. I really admire him ______ his courage. A. for B. to C. with D. at ( )2. He arrived ______ the station at 8 o’clock. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( )3. She offered ______ us around the city. A. show B. showing C. to show D. showed ( )4. You should stick ______ your dream and never give up. A. to B. for C. with D. on ( )5. My mother often picks me ______ after school. A. out B. up C. off D. on ( )6. The hospital provides free healthcare ______ old people. A. for B. to C. with D. of ( )7. They struggled ______ against the difficulties. A. fight B. to fight C. fighting D. fought ( )8. It is possible ______ him to finish the task alone. A. of B. for C. to D. with ( )9. What’s more, we need more knowledge ______ the project. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished ( )10. Let’s cheer him ______. He is so sad now. A. up B. on C. out D. off ( )11. He failed ______ the exam because of carelessness. A. pass B. passing C. to pass D. passed ( )12. We should learn to do things by ______. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves ( )13. They fought ______ the enemy bravely. A. for B. against C. with D. to ( )14. Nothing can take the place ______ hard work. A. of B. for C. to D. with ( )15. ______ one way or another, we will solve this problem. A. On B. In C. At D. For 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.他是我心中的行为榜样。 ___________________________________________________________ 2.我们钦佩那些无私的士兵。 ___________________________________________________________ 3.他主动提出帮我完成这项任务。 ___________________________________________________________ 4.无论遇到什么困难，坚持你的梦想。 ___________________________________________________________ 5.这家医院为偏远地区的人们提供医疗服务 ___________________________________________________________ 6.更重要的是，我们需要不断学习新知识。 ___________________________________________________________ 7.让我们振奋起来，不要害怕失败。 ___________________________________________________________ 8.他们逐一到达桥头堡。 ___________________________________________________________ 9.没有什么能够代替努力。 ___________________________________________________________ 10.不管怎样，我们会尽力完成工作。 ___________________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 默写清单 单词 1.soldier 2. admire 3. army 4. selfless 5. X-ray 6. bridge 7. iron 8. chain 9. wooden 10. board 11.knee 12. boiling 13. publish 14. enemy 15. arrive 16. offer 17. fire 18. bridgehead 19. shoot 20. gun 21.drop 22. fight 23. god 24. tear 25. replace 26. itself 27. ourselves 28. stick 29. voluntary 30. quality 31.cheerful 32. hard-working 33. organised 34. focused 35. pick 36. hike 37. advice 38. wheel 39. basic 40. healthcare 41.medical 42. struggle 43. painful 44. faraway 45. graduation 46. workplace 47. provide 48. area 49. van 50. solar 51.system 52. possible 53. task 54. complete 55. updated 56. knowledge 57. cheer 58. fail 59. glad 60. founding 61.rocket 62. war 63. market 短语 1.role model 2. in one way or another 3. all over 4. machine gun 5. human being 6. one by one 7. at last 8. stick to 9.pick up 10. what’s more 11. cheer up 第二部分 配套练习 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.admire 2. army 3. wood 4. boiling 5. one 6. to help 7. to drop 8. their 9. tears 10. our 11.practising 12. cheerful 13. organised 14. his 15. to go 16. medical 17. to finish 18. painful 19. graduation 20. to help 21.to complete 22. knowledge 23. them 24. fail 25. founding 二、单项选择 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.He is my role model in my heart. 2.We admire those selfless soldiers. 3.He offered to help me complete the task. 4.No matter what difficulties you meet, stick to your dream. 5.The hospital provides medical care for people in faraway areas. 6.What’s more, we need to keep learning new knowledge. 7.Let’s cheer up and don’t be afraid of failure. 8.They arrived at the bridgehead one by one. 9.Nothing can replace hard work. 10.In one way or another, we will try our best to finish the work. $