Unit1单词表默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年北师大版英语八年级上册

该初中英语Unit1 Sports知识清单系统整合了73个核心单词、13个重点短语及配套练习，构建了从词汇默写积累到语法应用再到句子翻译的递进式学习支架，覆盖运动主题相关的基础词汇与核心句型。 清单通过“词性标注+分层练习”呈现知识体系，单词明确标注词性（如“象征，代表 vt.”），练习涵盖词形变化、语境选择及句子翻译，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。配套答案便于学生自主核对，教师可利用分层练习设计差异化教学，助力高效复习与精准辅导。

Unit1 Sports单词表默写清单与练习 第一部分 汉译英词汇默写清单 单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.目的，意图 n. __________ 2.棒球运动；棒球 n. __________ 3.功夫 n. __________ 4.节目主持人;主人n.;主持;主办 vt. __________ 5.诀窍;秘密 n.;秘密的;保密的 adj. __________ 6.时间安排；时间表，时刻表 n. __________ 7.安排好的,确定的,固定的 adj.; 安排,确定,决定 vt. __________ 8.大量的,丰富的;满的,充满的 adj. __________ 9.剩余部分,其余;休息时间 n.； 休息，放松 vt.&vi. __________ 10.座右铭，格言，箴言 n. __________ 11.环状物;戒指 n.； 响起铃声 vt.&vi. __________ 12.奖章，勋章 n. __________ 13.包括，包含 vt. __________ 14.通常，正常情况下 adv. __________ 15.一次;曾经adv.;一…就,一旦,当… 时候 conj. __________ 16.古代的 adj. __________ 17.公元前 abbr. __________ 18.运动员 n. __________ 19.现存的,当前的 adj.； 礼物；现在 n. __________ 20.世纪；百年 n. __________ 21.成功，胜利 n. __________ 22.在任何时候;从来;以往任何时候,曾经 adv. __________ 23.自…以后,从…以来 adv.&prep.;从…以后,自…以来;因为,由于,既然 conj. __________ 24.大众喜爱的,广受欢迎的;通俗的 adj. ______ 25.象征，代表 vt. __________ 26.联合，结合；同盟 n. __________ 27.洲 n. __________ 28.会面，集会；会议 n. __________ 29.主席,会长;总统,国家主席 n. __________ 30.委员会 n. __________ 31.解释，说明，阐明 vt.&vi. __________ 32.力求达到,力争做到 vt.&vi.； 目的,目标 n. __________ 33.踢，踹 vt.&vi. __________ 34.得分 vt.&vi.；得分,比分;分数,成绩 n. _____ 35.射门,进球得分；目标，目的 n. __________ 36.改进，改善；提高水平 vt.&vi. __________ 37.使保持平衡 vt.&vi.;均衡,平衡 n. _______ 38.集中（注意力、精力于）vt.&vi.； 中心点，关注 n. __________ 39.战斗，战役，搏斗；斗争 n. __________ 40.人，个人 n. __________ 41.金 n.；金色的 adj. __________ 42.劝告，忠告，建议 vt.&vi. __________ 43.代替，顶替；反而，却 adv. __________ 44.锦标赛；冠军地位 n. __________ 45.体育运动的 adj. __________ 46.生涯，职业 n. __________ 47.在国外，到国外 adv. __________ 48.回来，返回；回报 vt., vi. & n. __________ 49.带路,领路;领导 vt.&vi.;领先地位 n. ______ 50.受人尊敬的 adj. __________ 51.英雄，豪杰 n. __________ 52.迈步,行走 vi.；迈步,脚步声 n. __________ 53.精神，心灵；意志 n. __________ 54.持续；不断发生 vt.&vi. __________ 55.激励，鼓舞 vt. __________ 56.存在,在于;躺;说谎 vi.;撒谎,谎言 n. _______ 57.好像，似乎，看来 linking v. __________ 58.民意调查；总体研究 n. __________ 59.结果；后果 n. __________ 60.两次，两遍 adv. __________ 61.原因，理由 n. __________ 62.较喜欢，喜欢…… 多于…… vt. __________ 63.较喜欢 vt.；帮助；赞同 n. __________ 64.百分之… n.；每一百中 adj.&adv. ______ 65.几乎，差不多 adv. __________ 66.最小，最少 adj.&adv. __________ 67.忘记，遗忘 vt.&vi. __________ 68.队服；制服，校服 n. __________ 69.游泳衣 n. __________ 70.球棒，球拍，球板；蝙蝠 n. __________ 71.完全，全部，整个 adv. __________ 72.渴的，口渴的 adj. __________ 73.假期；度假 n. __________ 短语 1.发生，进行 __________ 2.参与某事 __________ 3.自从，自…… 以后 __________ 4.铁榔头 __________ 5.出生，出世 __________ 6.磨薄，穿破 __________ 7.主教练 __________ 8.存在，在于 __________ 9.投降，认输，放弃 __________ 10.俯卧撑 __________ 11.引体向上 __________ 12.仰卧起坐 __________ 13.至少，不少于 __________ 第二部分 配套练习 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.She won three gold ________ (medal) at the sports meeting last year. 2.Many young people look up to sports ________ (athlete) as their role models. 3.The ________ (ancient) Olympics started in Greece thousands of years ago. 4.He worked hard and made his business a great ________ (succeed). 5.My ________ (aim) is to become a good basketball coach in the future. 6.The teacher tried ________ (explain) the difficult rule to all students. 7.You need to keep your ________ (balance) when you ride a bike fast. 8.This song was ________ (popular) among teenagers ten years ago. 9.The dove ________ (symbolise) peace all over the world. 10.He ________ (prefer) playing basketball to watching TV when he was young. 11.The ________ (secret) of his plan was unknown to most people. 12.Please take a ________ (rest) after running for 30 minutes. 13.________ (once) you begin, you must keep on doing it. 14.We ________ (continue) our study because we didn’t finish the task. 15.The speech ________ (inspire) all of us to work harder for our dreams. 16.The ________ (lead) team won the national ________ (championship) at last. 17.He has lived in this city ________ (since) 2018. 18.We ________ (total) believed what he told us. 19.Mr. Wang is a ________ (respect) teacher, and all students ________ (respect) him. 20.Don’t ________ (forget) to bring your sports uniform tomorrow morning. 21.He is my ________ (hero) because he never gives up when facing difficulties. 22.The students will take a ________ (vacation) in July. 23.The ________ (present) situation of the sports club is very good. 24.She practices every day ________ (improve) her skills in tennis. 25.He ________ (lead) his team to win the game last month. 二、单项选择 ( )1. The sports meeting will ______ in our school next Friday. A. take part B. take place C. take off D. take up ( )2. —Have you watched the match? —Yes. I ______ watched it. A. ever B. never C. not D. yet ( )3. He ______ playing football since he was 8 years old. A. loves B. loved C. has loved D. will love ( )4. My brother prefers ______ basketball at weekends. A. play B. playing C. to playing D. played ( )5. The girl gave up ______ because of her hurt leg. A. run B. to run C. running D. ran ( )6. The coach ______ us to practice more to win the game. A. advised B. suggested C. explained D. forgot ( )7. ______ at least 20 students took part in the sports competition. A. More B. Less C. At D. In ( )8. He is a ______ player and everyone ______ him. A. respected; respects B. respect; respected C. respecting; respect D. respectable; respect ( )9. The dove is a ______ of peace. A. symbol B. secret C. motto D. goal ( )10. I ______ my homework when my mum came in. A. do B. did C. was doing D. have done ( )11. He has stayed abroad ______ two years. A. since B. for C. once D. ever ( )12. The ______ of the game is to try your best, not just to win. A. success B. aim C. century D. medal ( )13. You should focus ______ your study instead of playing games. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )14. —What’s your ______ of joining the baseball club? —I want to make more friends. A. purpose B. secret C. motto D. spirit ( )15. He ______ his promise and didn’t come to the match. A. broke B. remembered C. inspired D. continued 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.自从 2020 年以来，他就一直练习功夫。 __________________________________________________ 2.这场运动会将在下个月举行。 __________________________________________________ 3.他的目标是成为一名受人尊敬的运动员。 __________________________________________________ 4.一旦你开始，就不要放弃。 __________________________________________________ 5.她更喜欢打棒球而不是游泳。 __________________________________________________ 6.这个标志象征着勇气和力量。 __________________________________________________ 7.至少有五十名学生参加了这项比赛。 __________________________________________________ 8.这位教练激励我们继续努力训练。 __________________________________________________ 9.成功来自大量的练习和坚持。 __________________________________________________ 10.他出国后就没有回来过。 __________________________________________________ Keys 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.medals 2. athletes 3. ancient 4. success 5. aim 6. to explain 7. balance 8. popular 9. symbolises 10. preferred 11.secret 12. rest 13. Once 14. continued 15. inspired 16. leading; championship 17. since 18. totally 19. respected; respect 20. forget 21.hero 22. vacation 23. present 24. to improve 25. led 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.He has practiced kung fu ever since 2020. 2.The sports meeting will take place next month. 3.His aim is to become a respected athlete. 4.Once you start, don’t give up. 5.She prefers playing baseball to swimming. 6.This sign symbolises courage and strength. 7.At least fifty students took part in the competition. 8.The coach inspired us to continue practicing hard. 9.Success comes from plenty of practice and persistence. 10.He hasn’t returned since he went abroad. $