Unit2单词表默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年北师大版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“安全”主题词汇与应用，通过默写-词形-单选-翻译四维训练，构建词汇记忆到语境表达的递进逻辑，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写清单|单词92个、短语7个|汉译英默写|围绕“安全”主题分类呈现核心词汇，建立概念关联| |配套练习|词形填空25题、单选15题、翻译10题|词形转换、语法单选、句子翻译|从词汇记忆过渡到语法应用，再到语境表达，形成词汇-语法-语用的完整链条|

Unit2 Safety单词表默写清单与练习 第一部分 汉译英词汇默写清单 单词 2 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.安全,平安;安全性 n. 2.地震 n. 3.洪水,水灾 n. 4.夹克衫,短上衣 n. 5.手机的,移动设备的;可移动的 adj. 6.手电筒 n. 7.援助 n.;帮助,援助 vt.&vi. 8.医疗,治疗;以…方式对待 vt. 9.锤子,榔头 n. 10.粗绳,线缆,绳索 n. 11.无疑,肯定;当然 adv. 12.有用的,有帮助的 adj. 13.情况,状况,形势 n. 14.实用的提示;尖端 n. 15.常见的,通常的,普遍的;共有的,共享的 adj. 16.走廊,过道,通道 n. 17.推,推动;促使 vt.&vi. 18.某人;重要人物 pron. 19.充电 vt. 20.接受,遵循 vt.; 跟随,跟着 vt.&vi. 21.指示,命令;用法说明,操作指南 n. 22.头戴式耳机 n. 23.骑自行车 vi. 24.财物 n. 25.行动;行为 n. 26.棘手的问题,难题,困难 n. 27.干的,干燥的 adj. 28.电,电能 n. 29.明智地,高明地 adv. 30.刀(复数 knives)n. 31.这样的,那样的,类似的 det.&pron. 32.钱包,皮夹子 n. 33.骑 vt.&vi.;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程 n. 34.(尤指偶然)发生,出现 vi. 35.小路,小径 n. 36.雷雨,雷暴,雷雨交加 n. 37.到…… 里面,进入 prep. 38.闪电 n. 39.雷,雷声 n. 40.引起恐惧的,骇人的 adj. 41.害怕,恐惧 adj. 42.藏,隐蔽;躲避,隐匿 vt.&vi. 43.认识到,意识到,理解,领会 vt.&vi. 44.发送,邮寄 vt. 45.(手机)短信;文本;文章 n. 46.信息,消息 n. 47.(互联网上)冲浪,浏览 vt.;冲浪 vt.&vi. 48.黑客 n. 49.偷,窃取 vt.&vi. 50.病毒 n. 51.造成,引起,导致vt.;原因,理由 n. 52.线上的,网上的 adj.;在网上,利用网络 adv. 53.陌生人;外地人 n. 54.欺骗,蒙骗 vt.;作弊,舞弊 vi. 55.仗势欺人者,横行霸道者 n.;恐吓,伤害,胁迫 vt. 56.收受,接受 vt.&vi. 57.工具;用具 n. 58.易于理解的,易做的,简单的 adj. 59.密码;口令 n. 60.大写的 adj.;首都,首府;大写字母 n. 61.符号,记号 n.;做记号 vt. 62.联系,使有联系,把…联系起来 vt. 63.社交的,交际的;社会的 adj. 64.大众传播媒介,大众传播工具 n. 65.可能,可以 modal v. 66.绰号,外号 n. 67.真实的,实际存在的;真正的 adj. 68.私人的;私有的 adj. 69.网站 n. 70.广告 n. 71.点击,单击 vt.&vi. 72.意外地,偶然地 adv. 73.下载 vt. 74.任何人 pron. 75.在任何地方 adv. 76.刹车,车闸 n. 77.头盔,防护帽 n. 78.人行道 n. 79.没有;缺乏;不和…在一起 prep. 80.信号,暗号;预示 n. 81.超过,赶上 vt.&vi. 82.锁上,被锁住 vt.&vi.;锁;车锁 n. 83.危险,风险 n.;面临危险, 使处于危险境地 vt. 84.公共服务系统;服务 n. 85.预约,预订 vt.&vi.;书,书籍 n. 86.星期四 n. 87.计划,方案,活动安排;节目 n. 88.总共,一共 adv. 89.咽喉,喉咙 n. 90.按,压 vt.&vi. 91.重做,重复 vt.&vi.;重复;复述 vt. 92.迅速移动;仓促行事 vt.&vi. 短语 1.救生衣 2.急救 3.照顾,照料 4.例如;诸如…… 之类 5.网络社交媒体 6.密切注意,留意;小心,当心 7.斑马线,人行横道 第二部分 配套练习 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.We should learn some basic (aid) knowledge to save ourselves. 2.The little boy felt (scare) when he heard the thunderstorm. 3.You must put on your (helmet) when you ride an electric bike. 4.Many (strange) sent messages to cheat the old man online. 5.He (realise) his mistake after the accident happened. 6.Be careful! There are many (knife) in the box. 7.We should use the Internet (wise) and stay away from hackers. 8.The heavy rain (cause) a big flood last summer. 9.It is (use) to learn some safety tips before an earthquake. 10.The thief tried (hide) behind the tree when he saw the police. 11.Don’t click any unknown links, or your (person) information may be stolen. 12.She (send) a text message to her parents as soon as she got to school. 13. (accident), he broke his arm when he fell off his bike. 14.There are some useful (instruct) on how to protect ourselves. 15.We must lock the door (secure) before we leave home. 16.The (social) media brings convenience as well as risks. 17.Don’t let (someone) you don’t know come into your house. 18.We should take (act) right away when an emergency comes. 19.The (frighten) thunder made the children stay inside. 20.He has some trouble (relate) what he learned to real-life situations. 21.You should avoid (surf) dangerous websites on the Internet. 22.The password (mark) on the notebook was easy for others to see. 23. (without) your help, I couldn’t finish the safety training. 24.The boy (rush) out of the classroom when the bell rang. 25.The teacher advised us (not cheat) in any exams. 二、单项选择 ( )1. We need to learn first aid to protect ourselves in danger. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. —What just now? —A car accident near the zebra crossing. A. happen B. happened C. happens D. will happen ( )3. Don’t forget your life jacket when you take the boat. A. wear B. wearing C. to wear D. wore ( )4. You should your private information on the Internet. A. watch out for B. take care C. take part in D. take place ( )5. The storm was so that many people felt . A. frightening; scared B. scared; frightening C. frighten; scaring D. frightening; scaring ( )6. He his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. A. fall off B. fell off C. fall down D. fell down ( )7. You tell your real password to strangers online. A. might B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t ( )8. Many accidents are caused careless driving. A. for B. by C. in D. with ( )9. It’s useful us to learn safety tips about floods and earthquakes. A. of B. for C. to D. with ( )10. —Who is knocking at the door? —It’s , your new neighbour. A. anyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one ( )11. You should keep your door when you stay at home alone. A. lock B. locked C. locking D. to lock ( )12. He advised me clicking strange links in messages. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped ( )13. the help of first aid, the hurt boy became better soon. A. Under B. With C. On D. For ( )14. You’d better not go out in a . Lightning is very dangerous. A. thunderstorm B. flood C. earthquake D. virus ( )15. He his wallet on the sidewalk on his way home. A. lose B. lost C. loses D. will lose 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.遇到地震时保持冷静很重要。 2.我们应该明智地使用社交媒体保护个人信息。 3.不要把你的密码发给任何陌生人。 4.这场暴雨引发了一场洪水。 5.过马路时,一定要走人行横道。 6.如果你发现危险,请立刻采取行动。 7.没有头盔,不要骑电动车。 8.他意识到网络诈骗的风险之后,不再随意点击链接 9.急救知识可以在危急情况下拯救生命。 10.当雷雨来临时,待在室内。 Keys 第一部分 默写清单 单词 1.safety 2. earthquake 3. flood 4. jacket 5. mobile 6. torch 7. aid 8. treat 9. hammer 10. rope 11.certainly 12. useful 13. situation 14. tip 15. common 16. corridor 17. push 18. someone 19. charge 20. follow 21.instruction 22. headphones 23. cycle 24. belongings 25. action 26. problem 27. dry 28. electricity 29. wisely 30. knife 31.such 32. wallet 33. ride 34. happen 35. path 36. thunderstorm 37. into 38. lightning 39. thunder 40. frightening 41.scared 42. hide 43. realise 44. send 45. text 46. message 47. surf 48. hacker 49. steal 50. virus 51.cause 52. online 53. stranger 54. cheat 55. bully 56. accept 57. tool 58. simple 59. password 60. capital 61.mark 62. relate 63. social 64. media 65. might 66. nickname 67. real 68. private 69. website 70. advertisement 71.click 72. accidentally 73. download 74. anyone 75. anywhere 76. brake 77. helmet 78. sidewalk 79. without 80. signal 81.overtake 82. lock 83. risk 84. service 85. book 86. Thursday 87. programme 88. altogether 89. throat 90. press 91.repeat 92. rush 短语 1.life jacket 2. first aid 3. take care of 4. such as 5. social media 6. watch out 7. zebra crossing 第二部分 配套练习 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.aid 2. scared 3. helmet/helmets 4. strangers 5. realised 6. knives 7. wisely 8. caused 9. useful 10. to hide 11.personal 12. sent 13. Accidentally 14. instructions 15. securely 16. social 17. anyone 18. action 19. frightening 20. relating 21.surfing 22. marked 23. Without 24. rushed 25. not to cheat 二、单项选择 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.It’s important to keep calm when an earthquake happens. 2.We should use social media wisely to protect our private information. 3.Don’t send your password to any strangers. 4.The heavy rain caused a flood. 5.You must walk on the zebra crossing when crossing the road. 6.Please take action at once if you find danger. 7.Don’t ride an electric bike without a helmet. 8.After he realised the risk of online fraud, he no longer clicks links carelessly. 9.First aid knowledge can save lives in dangerous situations. 10.Stay indoors when a thunderstorm comes. $