精品解析：安徽六安市金安区六安皋城中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段性目标检测（一）英语试卷

初三阶段性目标检测（一） 英语试卷 Ⅰ. 单项选择（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. This story says that Ms. Meng moved 3 times in order to provide a better ________ for her son. A. education B. risk C. danger D. wall 2. My uncle ________ Shanghai for 20 years since he went there in his childhood. A. went to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone to 3. —________! Our parents are waiting for us at the school gate. —I am coming. A. Stand up B. Hurry up C. Pick up D. Look up 4. You shouldn’t ________ little Maria so hard. She is only 6 years old—an age of having fun. A. cause B. push C. compare D. compete 5. If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ________. A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health 6. When we are in trouble, we should face it ________ giving it up. A. because of B. such as C. thanks to D. instead of 7. —Have you heard of the story of Hua Mulan? —Sure, she was such a ________ girl that she dressed up as a boy and fought in the army. A. crazy B. funny C. brave D. stupid 8. —Pass me the glasses, Danny. I can ________ see the words without them. —OK, grandpa. A. hardly B. finally C. suddenly D. quickly 9. — I feel bored and I have no idea of what to do now. — Well, ________ you are so free, you can help me fold the clothes. A. although B. until C. unless D. since 10. — You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. — ________. A. Not at all B. You are welcome C. Thanks for your advice D. No thanks Ⅱ. 完形填空（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped ____11____ their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many ____12____ of housework. Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very ____13____. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills. I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few ____14____. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to ____15____ together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It’s a good idea to ____16____ them help you when you are busy. Second, it’s never too ____17____ for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesn’t ____18____ taking away their play time. It’s to let them feel the ____19____ of working together with family. ____20____, it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it. 11. A. look after B. look at C. get back D. worry about 12. A. differences B. kinds C. ways D. boxes 13. A. terrible B. expensive C. dirty D. delicious 14. A. sports B. reasons C. classes D. dinners 15. A. work B. sleep C. sit D. bring 16. A. borrow B. let C. drive D. invite 17. A. early B. popular C. beautiful D. easy 18. A. raise B. teach C. mean D. think 19. A. sadness B. joy C. time D. team 20. A. Finally B. Hardly C. Firstly D. Lonely B One summer morning, Susan decided to pick berries (浆果) in the forest. Her mom asked her to take the pet ____21____—Seven with her. Then Susan set out, bringing the ____22____ her mom prepared for her. She also called Seven and gave him a ____23____ to carry. When Susan got to the forest, she began to ____24____ berries. Seven ran out, but he never left Susan’s side. When the basket was about two-thirds full, Susan felt very ____25____ and thought it was time for lunch. Seven came to her side as she began to eat what her mom had prepared for her. But Susan didn’t give Seven any of her food. After lunch, Susan ____26____ to pick berries. After the basket was ____27____, Susan was about to go home. Just then, a strange noise in the grass ____28____ her attention. As Susan was wondering what it was, ____29____ a large snake appeared. Susan was so afraid that she wasn’t able to move. But without thinking twice, Seven jumped forward, killed the snake and ____30____ Susan. “Oh, Seven,” Susan cried, “you good dog! How sorry I am! I was so selfish (自私的)!” 21. A. dog B. cat C. duck D. chicken 22. A. present B. flower C. lunch D. homework 23. A. bowl B. basket C. box D. cup 24. A. grow B. eat C. throw D. pick 25. A. happy B. lucky C. busy D. hungry 26. A. forgot B. continued C. promised D. agreed 27. A. full B. empty C. clean D. dirty 28. A. took B. made C. drew D. left 29. A. completely B. suddenly C. recently D. actually 30. A. rose B. raised C. protected D. cheered Ⅲ. 交际英语（本大题共1小题，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate! ____31____ B: Oh, I have read many books, such as Alice in Wonderland, Little Women, Oliver Twist and Tom Sawyer. A: ____32____ B: Really? Which books have you read yet? A: Very few. ____33____ B: ____34____ A: It’s a classic, and it’s about a boy who went out to sea and found an island full of treasures. B: What do you think of it? A: ____35____ A. It’s fantastic. B. What’s it about? C. I don’t like this book. D. How long have you been there? E. Which books have you read yet? F. I have only read Treasure Island. G. You have read more books than I have. Ⅳ. 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting (养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents They just want their children to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter (直升机) parents They worry too much about their children and “fly over them” like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom (自由). Lawnmower (割草机) parents Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 36. How do tiger parents treat their kids? A. In a good way. B. In a kind way. C. In a strict way. D. In a right way. 37. Which of the following will make you get less freedom? A. Tiger parents. B. Dolphin parents. C. Helicopter parents. D. Lawnmower parents. 38. As lawnmower parents, what will they do? A. Cut grass before their kids. B. Get rid of all difficulties for their kids. C. Make sure their kids are happy and healthy. D. Ask their kids to work out problems on their own. B It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. Therefore, in order to have healthy eyes, we have to look after them properly. Our eyes need good care every day. First, we have to pay more attention to our diet. Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. They are good for our eyes. Besides, a regular amount of vitamin A and B2 should also be taken. Second, we must have a good sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织). Usually, we must sleep for at least eight hours every day. Lack of sleep can bring us dark circles around the eyes. Third, it’s necessary for us to exercise our eyes every day. Blink our eyes at regular times to make the eyeballs watery. Last, we should use our eyes correctly. For example, if a small thing goes into the eye, don’t rub (擦) it. Rubbing is harmful to our eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright light, because it can cause eye tiredness. Remember to wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into our eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is needed. 39. According to the passage, how many ways are given to protect our eyes? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 5. 40. From the passage, which of the following foods good for our eyes is not mentioned? A. Eggs. B. Milk. C. Rice. D. Vegetables. 41. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Different Kinds of Eye Problems B. The Ways of Protecting Our Eyes C. The Importance of Healthy Foods D. The Reasons for Poor Eyesight C As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It was out of what I had expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one was for Grades 1, 2 and 3, one was for Grades 4, 5, 6 and the third one was for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level (水平). To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to go on working here. 42. The writer is a volunteer teacher who comes from ________. A. Guangxi B. Anhui C. Shanghai D. Shanxi 43. The writer found there were only ________ rooms in that school. A. two B. three C. six D. five 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard. B. The volunteer teacher doesn’t like to work there any longer. C. The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher. D. There are three rooms in the school. D It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely? Here is some advice. Make a list. When you get your pocket money, don’t get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want, but do you really need them? That’s why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if you really need to buy it. Help others. How about being more selfless (无私的) and using your pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference. Save as much as you can. There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”. A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank (存钱罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself. 45. Why should we make a list before spending money? A. To know which thing is the most expensive. B. To make sure we can buy everything. C. To help us decide what is really needed. D. To know if we have enough money for the things. 46. What’s the text probably written for? A. Adults. B. Teenagers. C. Old people. D. Women. 47. What can we know from the passage? A. A wallet might be the best place to save money. B. Helping others can bring us great happiness. C. A piggy bank can help us make more money. D. Our parents’ savings account is the best place to save money. 48. What’s the theme of the text? A. Science. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Life. E In AD 383, the king of Former Qin, Fu Jian, led a huge army (军队) to attack Eastern Jin. Fu Jian thought he would win the battle (战役), but he was wrong. They were defeated by the army of Eastern Jin. After losing the battle, Fu Jian led his soldiers (士兵) to run away into a city. One day, Fu Jian stood on the city wall. He looked down from the city wall. Then he saw some enemy soldiers from Eastern Jin. The enemy soldiers were shouting loudly. They were full of energy. Every enemy soldier looked brave. Fu Jian looked around and he saw some mountains around the city. There were some grass and trees on the mountains. When Fu Jian saw the grass and trees, he mistook them for enemy soldiers. He was very frightened and nervous. He didn’t have enough confidence (信心) to win the battle. Later on, Fu Jian had to lead his soldiers to get into a battle again. Fu Jian and his soldiers were defeated again without doubt. 49. What did Fu Jian see when he looked down from the city wall? A. Soldiers from Qin. B. Soldiers from Eastern Jin. C. Some mountains. D. Some rivers. 50. How did Fu Jian feel after he saw the grass and trees? A. Frightened. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Relaxed. 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fu Jian’s soldiers were always full of energy. B. Fu Jian was a great king and he was brave in the battle. C. Fu Jian won the second battle according to the story. D. Fu Jian was defeated twice according to the story. 52. The passage is written to ________. A. describe a king B. introduce Fu Jian C. tell a Chinese story D. describe Fu Jian’s success F Do you know Ordinary World (《平凡的世界》)? It is one of the best novels (小说) of Lu Yao. Lu Yao is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century. His real name is Wang Weiguo. He was born in 1949 in Shaanxi Province. His family was very poor. He began writing novels when he was a college student. After finishing school, he became an editor (编辑) of Yanhe Magazine. In 1982, Lu Yao published (出版) his novel Life, and it was made into a film in 1984. Then Lu Yao became famous all over China. In 1988, Lu Yao finished his most famous work Ordinary World. It made Lu Yao win the Mao Dun Literature Prize later. The novel has three parts and shows the lives of common people in China. It tells the stories of two young men in the poor countryside, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. It describes the young men’s striving (奋斗) to change their lives and the great changes in Chinese society at that time. Sadly, Lu Yao died in 1992. People in China will never forget the great writer. 53. When was Lu Yao born? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Which novel was made into a film? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the novel Ordinary World show? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ V. 单词拼写（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. If my parents know the t________ (实情), they will be angry with me. 57. He h________ (匆忙) to see the animal after he heard the news. 58. My bedroom is b________ (明亮的) than yours. 59. Though the young boy got good grades, he tried to h________ (隐藏) his excitement. 60. Bamboo can be made into many useful t________ (工具). Ⅵ. 书面表达（本大题共1小题，满分20分） 61. 当前，我市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题结合表格信息，以“Growing up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。 读书的益处 获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐。 存在的现象 看电视和上网占用了大部分业余时间。 发出倡议 多读书，读经典好书；向世界传播中国传统文化；让读书成为我们生活的一部分。 要求：1. 倡议书应包括以上所有要点；2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3. 不可出现真实的人名。 Growing up with Good Books My dear friends, Reading is important. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三阶段性目标检测（一） 英语试卷 Ⅰ. 单项选择（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. This story says that Ms. Meng moved 3 times in order to provide a better ________ for her son. A. education B. risk C. danger D. wall 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事说孟母为了给她的儿子提供更好的教育搬了3次家。 education教育；risk风险；danger危险；wall墙。根据“Ms. Meng moved 3 times”可知这是“孟母三迁”的故事，目的是为了孩子的学习和成长，provide a better education表示“提供更好的教育”，符合语境。故选A。 2. My uncle ________ Shanghai for 20 years since he went there in his childhood. A. went to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔自从小时候去了上海后，已经在上海待了20年了。 went to为一般过去时；has been to表示去过某地已回；has been in表示待在某地，属于延续性状态，可与时间段连用；has gone to表示去了某地未回。根据“for 20 years”和“since”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词需为延续性动词。应填has been in。 3. —________! Our parents are waiting for us at the school gate. —I am coming. A. Stand up B. Hurry up C. Pick up D. Look up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点！我们的父母正在学校门口等我们。——我来了。 Stand up站起来；Hurry up快点；Pick up捡起来；Look up查阅，向上看。根据“Our parents are waiting for us at the school gate.”可知，父母正在校门口等候，说明需要抓紧时间，因此用Hurry up催促对方。 4. You shouldn’t ________ little Maria so hard. She is only 6 years old—an age of having fun. A. cause B. push C. compare D. compete 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该把小玛丽亚逼得太紧。她只有6岁——这是一个玩耍的年纪。 cause引起；push推，逼迫；compare比较；compete竞争。根据“She is only 6 years old—an age of having fun.”可知孩子年纪小，应该享受童年，因此是不应该“逼迫”她太紧，push sb. hard意为“对某人施压/逼得太紧”。 5. If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ________. A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想要成为像钟南山一样的医生，努力工作是成功的关键。 treasure财宝；beauty美丽；success成功；health健康。根据“If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to...”可知，想要成为像钟南山那样的医生，努力工作是成功的关键，应填success。 6. When we are in trouble, we should face it ________ giving it up. A. because of B. such as C. thanks to D. instead of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们身处困境时，我们应当直面困难而不是放弃。 because of因为；such as例如；thanks to多亏；instead of而不是，后接名词、代词或动名词。句子表达要选择直面困难，不选择放弃，instead of用来表示“前者代替后者”的取舍关系，instead of符合语境。 7. —Have you heard of the story of Hua Mulan? —Sure, she was such a ________ girl that she dressed up as a boy and fought in the army. A. crazy B. funny C. brave D. stupid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过花木兰的故事吗？——当然，她是这样一个勇敢的女孩，以至于她乔装成男孩在军队里战斗。 crazy疯狂的；funny有趣的；brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“she dressed up as a boy and fought in the army”可知，花木兰女扮男装从军的行为体现了她的勇敢。应填brave。 8. —Pass me the glasses, Danny. I can ________ see the words without them. —OK, grandpa. A. hardly B. finally C. suddenly D. quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼，把眼镜递给我。没有它们，我几乎看不见字。——好的，爷爷。 hardly几乎不；finally最后；suddenly突然；quickly快地。根据前句“Pass me the glasses”可知需要眼镜，推测出没有眼镜几乎看不见字。 9. — I feel bored and I have no idea of what to do now. — Well, ________ you are so free, you can help me fold the clothes. A. although B. until C. unless D. since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感到很无聊，不知道现在该做什么。——好吧，既然你这么闲，你可以帮我叠衣服。 although尽管；until直到；unless除非；since既然。根据语境可知，此处表示因果关系，因为空闲所以帮忙，since符合句意。 10. — You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. — ________. A. Not at all B. You are welcome C. Thanks for your advice D. No thanks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多盐。这对你的健康不好。——谢谢你的建议。 Not at all通常用于回应道歉或感谢；You are welcome用于回应感谢；Thanks for your advice用于表达对建议的感谢；No thanks用于拒绝提议。上文是对方给予的健康建议，下文应表示接受并感谢。应填Thanks for your advice. Ⅱ. 完形填空（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped ____11____ their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many ____12____ of housework. Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very ____13____. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills. I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few ____14____. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to ____15____ together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It’s a good idea to ____16____ them help you when you are busy. Second, it’s never too ____17____ for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesn’t ____18____ taking away their play time. It’s to let them feel the ____19____ of working together with family. ____20____, it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it. 11. A. look after B. look at C. get back D. worry about 12. A. differences B. kinds C. ways D. boxes 13. A. terrible B. expensive C. dirty D. delicious 14. A. sports B. reasons C. classes D. dinners 15. A. work B. sleep C. sit D. bring 16. A. borrow B. let C. drive D. invite 17. A. early B. popular C. beautiful D. easy 18. A. raise B. teach C. mean D. think 19. A. sadness B. joy C. time D. team 20. A. Finally B. Hardly C. Firstly D. Lonely 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者让孩子从小做家务的经历，阐述了让孩子尽早参与家务的几个原因，表明这能培养技能并带来快乐。 【11题详解】 句意：他们帮忙照顾宠物和打扫房子。 根据“pets”可知，是照顾小动物，look after“照顾”符合语境；look at“看”、get back“返回”、worry about“担心”不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：现在我女儿辛迪会做很多种家务。 固定搭配many kinds of，表示“许多种类的”，kinds符合语境；differences“不同点”、ways“方式”、boxes“盒子”不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我们很高兴因为它非常美味。 根据“cook dinner”和“happy”，可知食物味道好，delicious“美味的”符合语境；terrible“糟糕的”、expensive“昂贵的”、dirty“脏的”不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我喜欢让孩子早点开始做家务，有几个原因。 下文分点介绍理由，reasons“原因”符合语境；sports“运动”、classes“课程”、dinners“晚餐”不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢和父母一起劳作。 此处指一起做家务，work“干活，劳作”符合语境；sleep“睡觉”、sit“坐”、bring“带来”不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：当你忙的时候，让他们帮你是个好主意。 固定搭配“let sb. do sth.”，表示“让某人做某事”，let符合语境；borrow“借”、drive“驾驶”、invite“邀请”不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：第二，对他们来说，学东西永远不会太早。 作者主张从小教孩子，never too early表示“越早越好”，early符合语境；popular“受欢迎的”、beautiful“美丽的”、easy“容易的”不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，让孩子做家务并不意味着夺走他们的玩耍时间。 “mean doing sth.”意为“意味着做某事”，后面动词使用动名词形式，mean符合语境；raise“举起，养育”、teach“教”、think“认为”不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：这是为了让他们感受到和家人一起劳动的快乐。 根据文末“feel happy about it”，可知是积极情绪，joy“快乐”符合语境；sadness“悲伤”、time“时间”、team“团队”不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，效果很好。 前文有First、Second，此处是最后一点，Finally“最后”符合语境；Hardly“几乎不”、Firstly“首先”、Lonely“孤独的”不符合。 B One summer morning, Susan decided to pick berries (浆果) in the forest. Her mom asked her to take the pet ____21____—Seven with her. Then Susan set out, bringing the ____22____ her mom prepared for her. She also called Seven and gave him a ____23____ to carry. When Susan got to the forest, she began to ____24____ berries. Seven ran out, but he never left Susan’s side. When the basket was about two-thirds full, Susan felt very ____25____ and thought it was time for lunch. Seven came to her side as she began to eat what her mom had prepared for her. But Susan didn’t give Seven any of her food. After lunch, Susan ____26____ to pick berries. After the basket was ____27____, Susan was about to go home. Just then, a strange noise in the grass ____28____ her attention. As Susan was wondering what it was, ____29____ a large snake appeared. Susan was so afraid that she wasn’t able to move. But without thinking twice, Seven jumped forward, killed the snake and ____30____ Susan. “Oh, Seven,” Susan cried, “you good dog! How sorry I am! I was so selfish (自私的)!” 21. A. dog B. cat C. duck D. chicken 22. A. present B. flower C. lunch D. homework 23. A. bowl B. basket C. box D. cup 24. A. grow B. eat C. throw D. pick 25. A. happy B. lucky C. busy D. hungry 26. A. forgot B. continued C. promised D. agreed 27. A. full B. empty C. clean D. dirty 28. A. took B. made C. drew D. left 29. A. completely B. suddenly C. recently D. actually 30. A. rose B. raised C. protected D. cheered 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Susan带着宠物狗Seven去森林采浆果，途中遇到大蛇，狗狗挺身而出保护Susan的故事，告诉我们要懂得感恩。 【21题详解】 句意：她妈妈让她带上宠物狗Seven。 根据文章结尾Susan哭喊“you good dog!”可知，Seven是一只狗，dog“狗”符合语境；cat“猫”、duck“鸭子”、chicken“鸡”不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：然后Susan出发了，带着妈妈为她准备的午饭。 根据下文“thought it was time for lunch”可知，此处指午饭，lunch“午饭”符合语境；present“礼物”、flower“花”、homework“作业”不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：她还叫上Seven，给他一个篮子让他提着。 后文多次出现basket用来装浆果，basket“篮子”符合语境；bowl“碗”、box“盒子”、cup“杯子”不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：当Susan到达森林时，她开始摘浆果。 根据文章开头“decided to pick berries”可知，去森林的目的是摘浆果，pick“采摘”符合语境；grow“种植”、eat“吃”、throw“扔”不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：篮子满了三分之二时，Susan感到很饿，觉得该吃午饭了。 根据语境，饿是吃午饭的直接原因，hungry“饥饿的”符合语境；happy“开心的”、lucky“幸运的”、busy“忙碌的”不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：午饭后，Susan继续去摘浆果。 根据上文篮子只满了三分之二，可知吃完饭后需要继续摘直到装满，continue“继续”符合语境；forget“忘记”、promise“承诺”、agree“同意”不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：篮子装满后，Susan准备回家。 准备回家说明篮子已经装满，full“满的”符合语境；empty“空的”、clean“干净的”、dirty“脏的”不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：草丛中奇怪的声音引起了她的注意。 根据语境，声音吸引注意符合逻辑，固定搭配draw one’s attention，表示“吸引某人注意”，drew为draw的过去式，drew符合语境；take“拿”、make“制作”、leave“离开”不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：正当Susan想知道是什么时，突然一条大蛇出现了。 根据语境，蛇的出现是意外情况，修饰appeared应用suddenly，表示“突然”；completely“完全地”、recently“最近”、actually“实际上”不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：Seven没有丝毫犹豫，冲上前去，杀死了蛇，保护了Susan。 根据“killed the snake”可知，狗的行为是为了保护主人安全，protect“保护”符合语境；rise“升起”、raise“举起”、cheer“欢呼”不符合。 Ⅲ. 交际英语（本大题共1小题，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate! ____31____ B: Oh, I have read many books, such as Alice in Wonderland, Little Women, Oliver Twist and Tom Sawyer. A: ____32____ B: Really? Which books have you read yet? A: Very few. ____33____ B: ____34____ A: It’s a classic, and it’s about a boy who went out to sea and found an island full of treasures. B: What do you think of it? A: ____35____ A. It’s fantastic. B. What’s it about? C. I don’t like this book. D. How long have you been there? E. Which books have you read yet? F. I have only read Treasure Island. G. You have read more books than I have. 【答案】31. E 32. G 33. F 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于读书话题的日常对话。A先问Kate读过哪些书，Kate列举多本名著；A感叹Kate读书比自己多，自己只读过《金银岛》，随后两人围绕《金银岛》的内容与评价展开交流。 【31题详解】 下文B的回答列举了多本书名，此处是A在询问Kate读过哪些书。选项E“Which books have you read yet?”用来引出Kate的回答，开启下文关于阅读书籍的讨论。 【32题详解】 下文B回答“Really?”表示惊讶，并反问A读过什么书，此处是A在比较两人的阅读情况。选项G“You have read more books than I have.”承接上文，转换话题。 【33题详解】 上文B询问A读过什么书，此处是A介绍自己读的书。选项F“I have only read Treasure Island.”回答问句，补充细节。 【34题详解】 下文A介绍了书的故事梗概，此处是Kate在询问这本书的内容。选项B“What’s it about?”提出问题，引出书籍内容介绍。 【35题详解】 上文B说“What do you think of it?”是询问看法，A应给予评价。选项A“It’s fantastic.”表达观点，回应看法类问句。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting (养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents They just want their children to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter (直升机) parents They worry too much about their children and “fly over them” like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom (自由). Lawnmower (割草机) parents Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 36. How do tiger parents treat their kids? A. In a good way. B. In a kind way. C. In a strict way. D. In a right way. 37. Which of the following will make you get less freedom? A. Tiger parents. B. Dolphin parents. C. Helicopter parents. D. Lawnmower parents. 38. As lawnmower parents, what will they do? A. Cut grass before their kids. B. Get rid of all difficulties for their kids. C. Make sure their kids are happy and healthy. D. Ask their kids to work out problems on their own. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种流行的育儿方式，分别是虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母和割草机式父母，并描述了它们的特点。 【36题详解】 Tiger parents部分“They are strict with their children.”表明虎爸虎妈对待孩子很严格。 【37题详解】 Helicopter parents部分“Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom.”表明直升机式父母给孩子较少的自由。 【38题详解】 Lawnmower parents部分“Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of all difficulties for their children.”表明割草机式父母会为孩子消除所有困难。 B It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. Therefore, in order to have healthy eyes, we have to look after them properly. Our eyes need good care every day. First, we have to pay more attention to our diet. Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. They are good for our eyes. Besides, a regular amount of vitamin A and B2 should also be taken. Second, we must have a good sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织). Usually, we must sleep for at least eight hours every day. Lack of sleep can bring us dark circles around the eyes. Third, it’s necessary for us to exercise our eyes every day. Blink our eyes at regular times to make the eyeballs watery. Last, we should use our eyes correctly. For example, if a small thing goes into the eye, don’t rub (擦) it. Rubbing is harmful to our eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright light, because it can cause eye tiredness. Remember to wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into our eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is needed. 39. According to the passage, how many ways are given to protect our eyes? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 5. 40. From the passage, which of the following foods good for our eyes is not mentioned? A. Eggs. B. Milk. C. Rice. D. Vegetables. 41. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Different Kinds of Eye Problems B. The Ways of Protecting Our Eyes C. The Importance of Healthy Foods D. The Reasons for Poor Eyesight 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的四种方法：注意饮食、保证充足睡眠、每日锻炼眼部、正确用眼。 【39题详解】 文章第2、3、4、5段首句“First, we have to pay more attention to our diet.”、“Second, we must have a good sleep.”、“Third, it’s necessary for us to exercise our eyes every day.”以及“Last, we should use our eyes correctly.”一共给出4种方法。 【40题详解】 文章第2段“Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.”提到了鸡蛋、牛奶和蔬菜，未提及米饭。 【41题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕如何保护眼睛展开，依次列举“饮食、睡眠、锻炼、正确用眼”四种方法，选项B最适合作为标题。 C As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It was out of what I had expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one was for Grades 1, 2 and 3, one was for Grades 4, 5, 6 and the third one was for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level (水平). To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to go on working here. 42. The writer is a volunteer teacher who comes from ________. A. Guangxi B. Anhui C. Shanghai D. Shanxi 43. The writer found there were only ________ rooms in that school. A. two B. three C. six D. five 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard. B. The volunteer teacher doesn’t like to work there any longer. C. The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher. D. There are three rooms in the school. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名志愿者老师去广西龙州支教的经历，包括初到学校的感受、学生的情况、教学过程中的互动以及最终的感悟和打算。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai.”可知作者告诉孩子们自己在上海的生活，说明作者来自上海。 【43题详解】 根据第一段“The school had only three rooms, one was for Grades 1, 2 and 3, one was for Grades 4, 5, 6 and the third one was for me.”可知学校只有三个房间。 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“In fact, I would like to go on working here.”可知作者愿意继续在这里工作，选项B称作者不再喜欢在那里工作，与原文内容不符。 D It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely? Here is some advice. Make a list. When you get your pocket money, don’t get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want, but do you really need them? That’s why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if you really need to buy it. Help others. How about being more selfless (无私的) and using your pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference. Save as much as you can. There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”. A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank (存钱罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself. 45. Why should we make a list before spending money? A. To know which thing is the most expensive. B. To make sure we can buy everything. C. To help us decide what is really needed. D. To know if we have enough money for the things. 46. What’s the text probably written for? A. Adults. B. Teenagers. C. Old people. D. Women. 47. What can we know from the passage? A. A wallet might be the best place to save money. B. Helping others can bring us great happiness. C. A piggy bank can help us make more money. D. Our parents’ savings account is the best place to save money. 48. What’s the theme of the text? A. Science. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Life. 【答案】45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何明智地使用零花钱的三条建议，包括列清单、帮助他人和尽可能储蓄，旨在引导青少年养成良好的金钱观。 【45题详解】 第二段指出“Start with the thing you want most... By doing this, you will see if you really need to buy it.”，这直接说明了列清单是为了帮助我们辨别需求的真实性，看清自己是否真的需要购买它，避免盲目消费。 【46题详解】 第一段指出“It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money.”以及最后一段“ask your parents to start a savings account”，说明文章针对的是有零花钱的群体，结合全文关于如何花零花钱的建议，可推断出本文主要写给青少年。 【47题详解】 第三段指出“Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives.”，这直接说明帮助他人能给我们带来极大的快乐。 【48题详解】 第一段指出“But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely?”，说明本文主题是关于如何明智地花零花钱，属于生活范畴。 E In AD 383, the king of Former Qin, Fu Jian, led a huge army (军队) to attack Eastern Jin. Fu Jian thought he would win the battle (战役), but he was wrong. They were defeated by the army of Eastern Jin. After losing the battle, Fu Jian led his soldiers (士兵) to run away into a city. One day, Fu Jian stood on the city wall. He looked down from the city wall. Then he saw some enemy soldiers from Eastern Jin. The enemy soldiers were shouting loudly. They were full of energy. Every enemy soldier looked brave. Fu Jian looked around and he saw some mountains around the city. There were some grass and trees on the mountains. When Fu Jian saw the grass and trees, he mistook them for enemy soldiers. He was very frightened and nervous. He didn’t have enough confidence (信心) to win the battle. Later on, Fu Jian had to lead his soldiers to get into a battle again. Fu Jian and his soldiers were defeated again without doubt. 49. What did Fu Jian see when he looked down from the city wall? A. Soldiers from Qin. B. Soldiers from Eastern Jin. C. Some mountains. D. Some rivers. 50. How did Fu Jian feel after he saw the grass and trees? A. Frightened. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Relaxed. 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fu Jian’s soldiers were always full of energy. B. Fu Jian was a great king and he was brave in the battle. C. Fu Jian won the second battle according to the story. D. Fu Jian was defeated twice according to the story. 52. The passage is written to ________. A. describe a king B. introduce Fu Jian C. tell a Chinese story D. describe Fu Jian’s success 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了公元383年前秦国王苻坚攻打东晋战败后，因惊恐把草木当成敌兵，最终再次战败的历史故事。 【49题详解】 文章第2段 “Then he saw some enemy soldiers from Eastern Jin.”表明苻坚从城墙往下看，看到了东晋士兵。 【50题详解】 文章第3段“When Fu Jian saw the grass and trees, he mistook them for enemy soldiers. He was very frightened and nervous.”表明看到草木后，苻坚感到害怕。 【51题详解】 文章第1段“They were defeated by the army of Eastern Jin.”及第4段“Fu Jian and his soldiers were defeated again without doubt.”表明苻坚一共战败两次。 【52题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了苻坚战败后草木皆兵的历史故事，旨在讲述一个中国故事。C选项符合写作目的。 F Do you know Ordinary World (《平凡的世界》)? It is one of the best novels (小说) of Lu Yao. Lu Yao is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century. His real name is Wang Weiguo. He was born in 1949 in Shaanxi Province. His family was very poor. He began writing novels when he was a college student. After finishing school, he became an editor (编辑) of Yanhe Magazine. In 1982, Lu Yao published (出版) his novel Life, and it was made into a film in 1984. Then Lu Yao became famous all over China. In 1988, Lu Yao finished his most famous work Ordinary World. It made Lu Yao win the Mao Dun Literature Prize later. The novel has three parts and shows the lives of common people in China. It tells the stories of two young men in the poor countryside, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. It describes the young men’s striving (奋斗) to change their lives and the great changes in Chinese society at that time. Sadly, Lu Yao died in 1992. People in China will never forget the great writer. 53. When was Lu Yao born? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Which novel was made into a film? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the novel Ordinary World show? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. In 1949. 54. Life. 55. The lives of common people in China. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作家路遥的生平及其著名小说《平凡的世界》的内容和影响。 【53题详解】 第一段指出路遥的出生时间：“He was born in 1949 in Shaanxi Province.”，这是原文中的具体时间信息。 【54题详解】 第二段明确指出被拍成电影的小说：“In 1982, Lu Yao published (出版) his novel Life, and it was made into a film in 1984.”，这是原文中的具体信息。 【55题详解】 第三段指出小说的内容：“The novel has three parts and shows the lives of common people in China.”，这是原文中的具体信息。 V. 单词拼写（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. If my parents know the t________ (实情), they will be angry with me. 【答案】truth##ruth 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我的父母知道实情，他们会生我的气。句中“know the”后接名词作宾语，空格处需填入名词。结合首字母“t”及“实情”，对应的英文单词为“truth”，故填truth。 57. He h________ (匆忙) to see the animal after he heard the news. 【答案】 hurried##urried 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，他匆忙去看这个动物。结合首字母和中文提示可知，应填单词hurry；从句为一般过去时，主从句时态保持一致，应填hurry的过去式，故填hurried。 58. My bedroom is b________ (明亮的) than yours. 【答案】brighter##righter 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的卧室比你的卧室更明亮。句中“than yours”为比较级标志，提示此处需用形容词比较级。结合首字母“b”及“明亮的”，对应的英文单词为“bright”，其比较级需直接加-er，故填brighter。 59. Though the young boy got good grades, he tried to h________ (隐藏) his excitement. 【答案】hide##ide 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这个年轻男孩取得了好成绩，但他试图隐藏他的兴奋。句中“tried to”后接动词原形，空格处需填入动词。结合首字母“h”及中文提示“隐藏”，对应的英文单词为“hide”，故填hide。 60. Bamboo can be made into many useful t________ (工具). 【答案】tools##ools 【解析】 【详解】句意：竹子可以被制成许多有用的工具。句中“many useful”后接名词作宾语，结合首字母“t”及“工具”，对应的英文单词为“tool”，且“many”修饰可数名词复数，因此需填入复数形式在结尾加s。故填tools。 Ⅵ. 书面表达（本大题共1小题，满分20分） 61. 当前，我市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题结合表格信息，以“Growing up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。 读书的益处 获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐。 存在的现象 看电视和上网占用了大部分业余时间。 发出倡议 多读书，读经典好书；向世界传播中国传统文化；让读书成为我们生活的一部分。 要求：1. 倡议书应包括以上所有要点；2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3. 不可出现真实的人名。 Growing up with Good Books My dear friends, Reading is important. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Growing up with Good Books My dear friends, Reading is important. It helps us get knowledge, broaden our horizons and make us happy. Reading also opens our eyes to the wonderful world. However, watching TV and surfing the Internet take up most of our spare time now. Many students spend too much time on electronics instead of books. Here is my proposal. First, we should read more good books, especially classics. Second, we can spread Chinese traditional culture to the world through reading. Finally, let’s make reading part of our life. I hope everyone can join us. Good books are like friends. Let’s start reading now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：读书的益处、存在的现象、发出倡议 确定人称：第一人称 (we/our/I/my) 注意事项：不可出现真实的人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明阅读很重要以及读书的益处 主体段：描述存在的现象并发出倡议 结尾段：发出号召，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：读书的益处 益处介绍：get knowledge/widen our views/bring us joy等 要点二：存在的现象 现象描述：watching TV and surfing the Internet take up most of our spare time/spend most of our free time on TV and the Internet/Lots of our spare time is taken by watching TV and surfing the Internet等 要点三：发出倡议 倡议表达：read more good books/keep reading every day/introduce Chinese traditional culture to the world等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $