江苏苏州工业园区星海实验初级中学2026-2027学年第一学期初三英语第一周周测试卷

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年初三英语周测，通过“健身房-学习”类比、智能头盔科技、皮影戏文化等真实情境，融合语言能力与思维品质，适配初三学生综合素养发展。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10/10|词汇辨析（earned/improvement）|用类比培养逻辑推理，渗透学习反思| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解（智能头盔功能）、推理判断（故事线索）|整合数独游戏、热气球原理等跨学科素材| |信息还原|5/10|逻辑衔接|聚焦反思性学习，提升学习能力| |书面表达|1/15|情感描述|以温暖瞬间叙事，涵养文化意识|

2026-2027学年第一学期初三英语练习一 2026.9.10 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Let's say you go to a gym, a place where you work hard. At the end of training, you are sweating (出汗) and your muscles (肌肉) are in a lot of pain. If we compare a school to a gym, that sweat is the mark that you ___1___. What is important is not the sweat itself, which is just salt water, but what you did to ___2___ the sweat. If you are exercising the right way, the sweat shows that you are developing strength in your body. This ___3___, which cannot be seen, is what matters most at the gym. It is measured (测量) by our sweat. In the same way, it is the knowledge and reasoning skills that you get in school that matter most. They are the real tools you will use to solve problems in the future, ___4___ the specific facts of a lesson are forgotten. Unluckily, we don't have an easy way of measuring that. That's the reason why we use examinations and grades to mark ___5___. We are developing better ways of measuring success both at the gym and at school. Just as you can fake (伪造) sweat by standing near the heater, spraying (喷) water on yourself, or being afraid of something, you can also fake marks ___6___ working hard. Many people do so. ___7___, sooner or later, they end up in courses and jobs that they hate. At the time when the gym is cool, you might not sweat at all, but you can still be ___8___ strength. Sometimes, the most important improvements happen quietly, as you continuously challenge yourself and push your limits. Think of the sweat as your marks. They are useless by themselves, but if you are ___9___ with yourself, they show that you are developing the knowledge and skills you need to live better in the world. School should not be about faking sweat. It should be about developing real ___10___. 1. A. created B. earned C. produced D. received 2. A. cause B. hide C. avoid D. prevent 3. A. knowledge B. skill C. improvement D. exercise 4. A. until B. since C. while D. after 5. A. progress B. behavior C. performance D. result 6. A. by B. through C. without D. during 7. A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Therefore 8. A. losing B. gaining C. wasting D. showing 9. A. strict B. honest C. patient D. careful 10. A. power B. courage C. strength D. confidence 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How to play Fill in the boxes using the numbers 1 to 9. Each number must appear just once in every row, column (列) and 3×3 box. You can enter numbers in either pen mode (模式) or pencil mode. Use pen mode if you are sure. Pencil mode is shown on the screen in smaller size. You can invite your friend to play with you. Just click on the icon on your smart device (设备). Sudoku (easy) 9 1 3 2 6 4 9 1 5 8 7 3 4 9 5 7 9 9 8 1 2 3 5 3 1 7 1 6 8 3 2 4 11. What is the text mainly about? A. A guide to a number game. B. An introduction to a math class. C. The history of Sudoku. D. Tips on solving math problems. 12. Which mode should you use if you are sure about a number? A. Pencil mode. B. Pen mode. C. Easy mode. D. Hard mode. 13. How can you play with your friend? A. By sharing a screen. B. By clicking the icon on a smart device. C. By sending a text message. D. By using pen and pencil at the same time. B The first motorcycle was made in 1872. As the speed of motorcycles increased, riders needed protection from the wind, rain, and insects. The first motorcycle helmet appeared in 1935, after T.E. Lawrence, a famous British soldier, died from a head injury while riding. Since then, helmets have changed a lot, especially in the last few decades. Modern helmets are made of strong materials like carbon fiber and polycarbonate. They protect riders' heads during accidents. Inside the helmet, there is a soft layer that absorbs (吸收) the force of a hit. The visor, a clear shield in front of the face, protects riders' eyes from wind, dust, and bright sunlight. Today's helmets are also getting smarter. Many modern helmets have connected speakers. With connected speakers, riders can make telephone calls as they travel along the road. Cameras are also found in modern helmets. They can record what is happening ahead like the cameras in cars and they are easy to control through voice. The visors in certain helmets are able to change their colour. They become dark when the sun shines too brightly or when strong light from cars and trucks hit riders' faces. In this way, riders can avoid strong light and see better. These days, AI is changing people's way of life. For motorcycle riders, AI can now be placed inside helmets to achieve greater safety. One such example is the iC-R smart helmet. This helmet can show the objects around the motorcycle. The riders don't need to turn their heads or take their eyes off the road ahead to get a better sense of the road situation. The helmet can also receive all the important information, such as speed, direction and traffic accidents. When a rider decides where to go, the helmet shows different ways to get there on the inside of the visor. It can even warn the rider when necessary, like when a motorcycle gets too close to a car. 14. Why does the writer mention the number "1872" in Paragraph 1? A. To show the danger of fast motorcycling. B. To explain the influence of strong wind. C. To tell the importance of wearing helmets. D. To show the fun of riding motorcycles. 15. What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Riders B. Visors. C. Speakers D. Cameras 16. What is special about the iC-R smart helmet? A. It can make phone calls automatically. B. It can show the road situation around. C. It can record videos of the road ahead. D. It can change its colour to match the rider. 17. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of motorcycles. B. The importance of road safety. C. The development of motorcycle helmets. D. The future of smart transportation. C A hot-air balloon is a large balloon that can carry people into the sky. It works by heating the air inside the balloon. When the air inside becomes hotter than the air outside, the balloon rises because hot air is less dense (稠密的) than cool air. The balloon has three main parts: the envelope (气囊), the basket, and the burner (燃烧器). The envelope is the large fabric bag that holds the hot air. The basket, which hangs below the envelope, carries the passengers and the pilot. The burner heats the air inside the envelope. To make the balloon go up, the pilot uses the burner to heat the air. As the air inside the balloon becomes less dense, it rises. To come down, the pilot opens a vent (排气口) at the top of the envelope to let hot air out. Cool air then enters from the bottom, making the air inside more dense, and the balloon falls. Hot air in nature Rising hot air can be found in nature, too. The sun acts as the perfect heating system, creating rising air that can lift air and gliders (滑翔机) high into the sky. 18. What can we know about hot-air balloons according to the text? A. They can move around freely. B. They fly higher than other airships. C. They're the oldest form of travel. D. They work by heating the air inside. 19. Which picture best describes "The hot-air balloon is falling down."? A. Air inside the balloon / Air outside the balloon B. Air in the balloon becomes less dense as it heats up C. Hot air is released → The air inside the balloon becomes more dense → Cool air is drawn in D. The hot air keeps expanding 20. Why can birds fly high in the sky according to the material in the box? A. Warm air rises and lifts them up. B. The cool air carries them upward. C. Birds beat their wings to produce rising air. D. The sun heats the birds' wings directly. D "Look! Letters from Leo! Granny will be excited!" Mom said. Andy turned toward his mother. "Leo?" "Granny's oldest and favorite brother. He made her that special box that sits beside the window—locked up. The key's been lost forever. Now about those letters...Granny will want them." Andy picked that special box and letters up, then took them to the kitchen. "What did you put in the box, Granny?" Andy asked. "Nothing! I knew Leo would be joining the army soon. Just before he left, he locked my box and hid the key. He said he'd invented a word game for me and promised he'd send clues. We got letters but not one clue. Leo's final letter arrived after we heard the heartbreaking news. Mother was so sad. She tore (撕) it in half." Granny watched Andy spread the letters on the table. She whispered, "I always thought mother threw away all of Leo's letters." Andy pointed at one letter in two pieces. "This must be the last letter Leo sent home." Granny picked up one half of the letter, and read, "Dearest Littlest Sister..." "Leo did send clues. Let's tape the halves together." Andy said. Andy read, "Ewe reed four make?" "Nonsense words," Granny said. Andy looked at the paper, then said, "Wait! If we read down, instead of across—in columns (列), not rows." He read the words one by one "You need to read this aloud for it to make some sense." Granny's eyes opened wide. "Leo was using homophones (同音异形词)!" She began to read, "Go to the room where we ate. See the flower like the sun?" Granny smiled. "The dining room is where we ate. The painting of a sunflower..." Andy was on his way. In a few seconds, he returned, carrying the painting. They discovered another clue printed in light pencil on the back. Andy read, "Look above the hole where rain does not come down. See the broken time piece? There! Inside!" Andy looked up above the fireplace. There was an old clock with a broken face. He reached in and pulled out a small, dusty key. Granny's hands shook as she put the key into the lock. The box opened slowly. Inside was a beautiful family photo—Leo, Granny, and their parents, all smiling together. "He didn't forget me," Granny whispered, tears rolling down her cheeks. 21. What was in the locked box? A. Some old letters. B. A family photo. C. A word game. D. A key. 22. How did Andy figure out the clue in the letter? A. By reading the letter aloud quickly. B. By reading the words in columns instead of rows. C. By asking Granny for help. D. By using a dictionary to look up the words. 23. Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Leo locked the box and hid the key. ② Andy read the letter for clues. ③ Leo joined the army. ④ Granny's mother tore the letter in half. ⑤ Andy's mother found the letters. A. ①③④⑤② B. ①④⑤②③ C. ③⑤①④② D. ③④⑤①② 24. Where did Andy and Granny find the key to the box? A. Inside the sunflower painting. B. Under the floor in the dining room. C. Inside the broken clock on the fireplace. D. In the envelope with the last letter. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Sad Story. B. Treasures Hidden in a Box. C. A Family Photo. D. Memories Buried in Letters. 三、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Paying attention to your study habits is important if you want to learn better. ___26___ When you stop to think about how you study, you can often find easier or smarter ways to learn. This is called reflective learning (反思性学习). Reflection means thinking carefully about something to understand it better. It is not about only seeing the bad points. ___27___ Reflective learning can help you in many ways. ___28___ With so many things like school, family, friends and hobbies, you can feel stressed. It helps you manage your time and choose what's most important. It can also help you stop putting things off and feel less stressed. By thinking about when and why you avoid tasks, you can change those bad habits and feel more confident. ___29___ . In it, you can write what happened, what you did, what you learned and what you could do better. Of course, everyone reflects in their own way. ___30___ You don't have to see it as additional homework. You can practice reflection anytime while you're learning. Remember there are no wrong answers in reflection, so just be honest and keep learning from your experiences. A. It also helps you see what you are doing well. B. Try keeping a learning journal. C. In fact, it helps you understand how you learn. D. One good way to start is to think about what works and what doesn't. E. It helps you organize your study plan better. F. There is no single "right" way to reflect. 四、词汇检测（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） A An e____31____ person is always full of energy and ready to try new ideas. However, before carrying out any plan, we need to c____32____ all possible results carefully. We may meet people who holds ____33____ (否定的) opinions. Their thoughts can be the o____34____ of ours. When others fail to understand our plans, we should patiently e____35____ our thoughts instead of getting upset. We should learn to v____36____ our own ideas bravely. But we cannot expect to ____37____ (成功) without careful thought. Blind enthusiasm will not bring good results. When we take others' advice into account, our views can ____38____ (使留下深刻印象) other people in a much better way. Wisdom lies in balanced thinking. Great achievements never come from blind excitement alone. B In our daily life, we meet people with different personalities. Some are outgoing and they enjoy s____39____ activities and are comfortable talking with different people. However, n____40____ loud laughter nor active talk can tell everything about a person. Some people do not speak much in public, yet they are good team-players. When they ____41____ (合作) with others in group projects, they care much about the needs of the whole team. They will not let others d____42____ when they take on tasks. A true ____43____ (获胜者) does not need to draw attention at all times. If we take notice of the people around us, we will find value in quiet souls as well. Each type of character has its own shine. 五、选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） practise traditional success decide fall in love with Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is one of the oldest forms of ___44___ Chinese theater. It uses flat figures made of leather or paper. The puppeteers (木偶操纵者) move the figures behind a white screen with light shining from behind. Many young people have ___45___ shadow puppetry after watching performances online. They think the art form is both beautiful and meaningful. To keep this art alive, some artists have made a ___46___ to combine modern stories with ___47___ puppetry skills. Their hard work and creative ideas have brought great ___48___. More and more people now enjoy this ancient art form. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In China, some schools are trying a new program—spring and autumn holidays. These two short breaks usually last about one week each. The idea is to give students more time to rest, relax, and explore the world outside the classroom. The two short breaks usually come in warm spring and comfortable autumn, ___49___ the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities. Instead of ___50___ (stay) indoors with textbooks all day, students can open their eyes to the real world and turn knowledge into life skills. For families, the holidays also bring good news. With staggered (错峰的) holidays, parents can spend quality time ___51___ their children and avoid heavy traffic or crowded places of interest during long vacations. Family connections can be greatly improved through short trips, museum visits or simple shared daily activities. However, the program still faces some challenges. The ___52___ (big) one of the problems is childcare for working parents. Many of ___53___ (they) have no time to look after their kids during the breaks. To solve this problem, some schools offer after-school care to help students develop their interests. Local communities ___54___ (active) provide more programs for students. What's more, holiday plans can be changed according to local needs. In a word, spring and autumn holidays are ___55___ meaningful step in education reform. They show that schools and society care about students' physical and mental (心理的) health as well as their all-round ___56___ (develop). 七、阅读表达（共3小题；59题2分，60题2分，61题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Many people believe that true happiness comes from love and others, but real happiness starts with loving yourself. Self-love means understanding and accepting yourself, both your strengths and weaknesses. You don't need to be perfect to be worthy of love. Everyone has things they like and don't like about themselves. But you should try to accept all parts of who you are, including the parts you want to improve. Practicing self-love can improve your mental health. When you are kind to yourself, you feel less stressed and more confident. Simple things like getting enough sleep, eating healthy food, and spending time on hobbies you enjoy can all be forms of self-love. Self-love also helps you build better relationships with others. When you value yourself, you are more likely to set healthy boundaries (界限) and treat others with respect. You can't pour from an empty cup—taking care of yourself first allows you to give more to those around you. Remember, self-love is not selfish. It is the foundation (基础) of a happy and meaningful life. 57. What does self-love mean according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________ 58. How can practicing self-love improve your mental health? ______________________________________________________________________ 59. In your opinion, what is one thing you can do to practice self-love? Why? (Please write at least two sentences) ______________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 生活中有许许多多瞬间，总有一个瞬间温暖你的内心。以下为The moment that warms my heart为题的短文，请根据中文提示，完成短文。 提示：不必逐字翻译，可根据内容灵活表达。 去年，我加入了学校的摄影社团。我十分热爱拍照，可我几乎想不出有创意的点子。我的作品看起来平平无奇，也很少得到别人的夸赞。我觉得自己并没有摄影天赋。面对这个棘手的挑战，我渐渐失去了信心。我把所有照片都收进一个盒子里，打算悄悄放弃这个爱好。 但有一天，社团负责人发现了这个盒子。她并没有指出我的不足之处，反而把我的几张照片张贴在了社团公告栏上。在每一张照片下面，她都写下简短的评语，写下她欣赏这些照片的地方。 她并没有给予我大肆浮夸的赞美。但这些简简单单的评语，让我意识到付出努力终会有所回报。她温柔的鼓励点燃了我的希望。这份温暖而珍贵的回忆，将永远留在我的心底。 Last year, I joined my school's photography club. (60) _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________. My works looked ordinary and seldom get praise from others. I supposed I was not talented enough for photography. (61) _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________. I hid all my photos in a box and planned to give up my hobby quietly. But one day, the club organizer found my box. (62) _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________. Under each photo, she wrote short notes to show what she liked about them. She did not give me big, loud praise. (63) _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________. Her gentle encouragement lit me up. (64) _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________. 参考答案 一、完形填空（10 分） 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 解析 1.earned 努力换来的（汗水是你拼搏换来的印记） 2.cause 造成、引发（为产生汗水所做的事才重要） 3.improvement 进步，看不见的提升才最重要 4.after 在…… 之后（当课上具体事实被遗忘之后） 5.progress 进步，用考试分数来标记进步 6.without 不、没有（不努力也可以伪造分数） 7.However 然而表转折；很多人这样做，但迟早会承受后果 8.gaining 获得；即使不出汗，依然在获得力量 9.honest 诚实；如果你对自己诚实 10.strength 实力，呼应前文 gym 里的 strength，要获得真正的实力 二、阅读理解（30 分） 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D 三、信息还原（10 分） 26.C 27.A 28.E 29.B 30.F 四、词汇检测（13 分） A 31.energetic 32.consider 33.negative 34.opposite 35.explain 36.value 37.succeed 38.impress B 39.social 40.neither 41.cooperate 42.down 43.winner 五、选词填空（5 分） 44.traditional 45.fallen in love with 46.decision 47.practising / practicing 48.success 六、短文填空（10 分） 49.when 50.staying 51.with 52.biggest 53.them 54.actively 55.a 56.development 七、阅读表达（7 分） 57.It means understanding and accepting yourself, both your strengths and weaknesses. 58.When you are kind to yourself, you feel less stressed and more confident. 59.示例：I can spend some time on my favourite hobby to practice selflove. Because doing things I enjoy makes me relaxed and helps me accept myself better.（至少两句话，言之有理即可） 八、书面表达（15 分）参考范文 The moment that warms my heart Last year, I joined my school's photography club. I loved taking photos very much, but I could hardly come up with creative ideas. My works looked ordinary and seldom get praise from others. I supposed I was not talented enough for photography. Faced with this difficult challenge, I gradually lost confidence in myself. I hid all my photos in a box and planned to give up my hobby quietly. But one day, the club organizer found my box. Instead of pointing out my weaknesses, she put some of my photos up on the club noticeboard. Under each photo, she wrote short notes to show what she liked about them. She did not give me big, loud praise. But these simple notes made me realize that efforts would finally pay off. Her gentle encouragement lit me up. This warm and precious memory will stay deep in my heart forever. 作文填空对应原文提示： (60) I loved taking photos very much, but I could hardly come up with creative ideas. (61) Faced with this difficult challenge, I gradually lost confidence in myself. (62) Instead of pointing out my weaknesses, she put some of my photos up on the club noticeboard. (63) But these simple notes made me realize that efforts would finally pay off. (64) This warm and precious memory will stay deep in my heart forever. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $