第一次月考自编模拟卷（江苏南通专用）2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦时代热点与真实情境，融合语言能力与思维品质的九年级英语月考卷，涵盖3D打印、太空种植等科技主题及成长叙事，适配江苏南通地区学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|科技（3D打印步骤）、社会（水银体温计停用）|以表格、短文结合形式考查信息提取与推理，如A篇3D打印“可打印/不可打印”物品对比| |书面表达|1题/25分|成长经历叙述|采用四方格图引导，需结合“烦恼与收获”双维度，考查语言组织与情感表达| |词汇运用/首字母填空|20题/20分|动词时态、固定搭配（如make a difference）|语境涉及无障碍设施、生态保护，强化语用能力|

第一次月考自编模拟卷（江苏南通专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分65分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Have you seen ________ film, Tom? —Yes, it touches most fans of Director Zhang Yimou and proves to be ________ big success. A．a; / B．a; a C．the; a D．the;/ 2．As a student, you ________ be too hard-working to realize your dream. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 3．I believe ________ important for everyone to keep calm in danger. A．one B．it C．this D．that 4．—Which coat do you like better?   —________. They are both expensive and out of fashion. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None 5．In winter, snakes go into a deep sleep in the earth and they look ________ dead. A．as good as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 6．—How do you like this hotel? —Wonderful! I’m quite satisfied with the high ________ of its service. A．cost B．value C．standard D．price 7．The film is ________ recommended for all ages, as it teaches kindness and courage in a fun way. A．simply B．highly C．closely D．exactly 8．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem? —________. It’s quite easy. A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; No one D．solving; None 9．Changzhou is a popular city with a long history. Could you tell me ________? A．where can visitors enjoy delicious Changzhou snacks B．when I can visit the Tianning Temple C．how will people get to China Dinosaur Park D．why was the city also called Yanling in ancient times 10．The following text says ________ if the weather gets better. Dear Mum,We’re staying in the mountains with my friend longer than we thought because of the heavy rain. We’ll make a trip to the beach before returning home if the sun comes out. Tom A．Tom will go to the beach B．Tom will visit a friend C．Tom will stay in the mountains longer D．Tom will return home directly 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Everybody makes decisions in daily life. Some of them are as simple as what you will eat for breakfast while others can be as 11 as what you will do in the future. And the decision 12 you make can even be a turning point of your life. I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3. Before I made that decision, I was just one of the boys who tried hard to act as a(n) 13 . I didn’t listen to my parents or teachers, thinking it a way to 14 my independence. But soon my grades were getting poorer. Then came the high school entrance exam (升学考试). At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a talk with me. Actually, I wanted to 15 her request but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my 16 mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. 17 thinking too much, I just said I would study hard. Mom smiled and asked again, “What do you want to do?” I never 18 thought about the question. So I kept silent. “ 19 you want to go on studying or start to do something differently,” she went on, “it is your own decision. Remember, it is 20 who decide your life, not anyone else.” Tears welled up in her eyes with these words. For the first time in my life I was 21 to make a big decision by myself. I was 22 alone and thought about my future. It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man who 23 a difference in the world. To 24 that, I needed to study hard. The path to my future became clear to me. I didn’t act rebelliously (叛逆地) any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard. Now, I’m 17. I’m proud to say that I am one of the 25 students in my class. 11．A．impossible B．important C．intelligent D．painful 12．A．that B．what C．who D．this 13．A．teenager B．child C．teacher D．adult 14．A．shut B．reflect C．show D．divide 15．A．look up B．turn down C．deal with D．stick to 16．A．joy B．regret C．surprise D．shame 17．A．Without B．By C．As D．For 18．A．wisely B．politely C．widely D．seriously 19．A．Whether B．When C．Why D．How 20．A．I B．you C．she D．he 21．A．chosen B．mentioned C．divided D．required 22．A．discovered B．left C．connected D．admired 23．A．suggests B．makes C．produces D．avoids 24．A．support B．suppose C．achieve D．complete 25．A．friendliest B．smartest C．best D．tallest 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节：阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A How Home 3 D Printing Works STEP 1：Have a good idea First，think of something you want to make.It can be a simple toy or a useful tool. STEP 2：Draw a 3 D model on the computer Use a computer program to draw your idea.Now you have a 3 D model on the screen （屏幕）. STEP 3："Slice （切片） "your model The computer cuts your 3 D model into hundreds of thin 2 D layers （图层）. STEP 4：Melt （熔化） the plastic （塑料） The 3 D printer works like a hot glue gun.It heats up and melts the plastic. STEP 5：Start printing To build your final object （物品），the printer puts the melted plastic layer by layer. page1 What you CAN print What you CANNOT print Small plastic toys（e.g.toy cars，toy animals） Metal things（e.g.metal keys，knives） Beautiful things for rooms（e.g.cups，bowls） Clothes（e.g.T﹣shirts，cotton socks） Useful things（e.g.small boxes，rulers） Food and drinks（e.g.chocolate，water） page2 26 After you finish making a 3 D model on the computer，what is the next step？　 　 A.Melt the plastic. B.Slice the model. C.Have a new idea. D.Start to print. 27 According to the text，which of the following can you print？　 　 A.B.C.D. 28 Where can we most probably read this passage？　 　 A.A technology newspaper. B.A medical website. C.A sports magazine. D.A cook book. B ①Do you have an old mercury （水银） thermometer （体温计） in your medicine box at home？For over 100 years，these glass thermometers have been common in families because they are cheap and accurate （准确的）.They help people check if they have a fever and are like helpful friends when we are sick. ②You may wonder how a mercury thermometer works.It has a little mercury inside a thin glass tube.Mercury expands when heated and contracts when cooled.Before use，you need to shake it hard to push the mercury back down below 35℃.When you put it under your arm or in your mouth，your body heat makes the mercury rise in the tube to show your temperature. ③However，a big change is coming.Starting from January 1，2026，companies in China will stop producing these mercury thermometers.Soon，people will no longer be able to buy them in shops. ④There are several reasons for the stop of production.Mercury is highly toxic （有毒的）.If the glass breaks—from shaking too hard，dropping or hitting hard surfaces—mercury comes out and turns into toxic gas （气体） quickly.Breathing it in can cause headaches and tiredness.Also，you should never touch mercury with your hands，as it can enter your body through the skin and cause health problems. ⑤What's more，using mercury thermometers usually takes about 10 minutes.They are also difficult to read because the mercury line is very thin，and it is hard for you to see it clearly.They are not as convenient as other kinds of thermometers. ⑥Now，the old"health guards"are retiring while electronic （电子的） thermometers are becoming the new heroes.They are usually made of plastic and have a screen，which are safe and easy to use.They can take your temperature without touching you. ⑦In the future，we will have even better tools.We might use smart watches or other cool gadgets（小工具） to check our health.They will be smarter，faster，and safer.So，let's get ready to say goodbye to the old glass tubes. 29 Which has the same meaning as the underlined word"expand"in Paragraph 2？ 　 　 expand /ɪk'spænd/ v.①膨胀 ②拓展（业务） ③详述 A.The air in a balloon will expand if you leave it under the hot sun. B.The robotics industry expands fast nowadays. C.I asked the question again and waited for her to expand. D.Could you expand on that point，please？ 30 Why do we stop making mercury thermometers？ 　 　 A.Because mercury thermometers are not very accurate. B.Because the electronic thermometers are much cheaper. C.Because it is a lot easier to make electronic thermometers. D.Because mercury thermometers are dangerous when broken. 31 What should you do if a mercury thermometer breaks at home？ 　 　 A.Pick up the glass pieces with your hands. B.Open the window and leave the room quickly. C.Use a bag to collect the mercury and store it. D.Take a deep breath to calm yourself down. 32 What is the best structure of this passage？ 　 　 A.B. C.D. C Since the astronauts (宇航员) stay in space for a longer and longer time, carrying all food to space becomes more and more difficult. So, “space planting” becomes very important. The Shenzhou XI astronauts succeeded in growing lettuce (生菜) in the space station, from sowing to harvest. After that, the “space farmers” have successfully grown wheat, rice. The most recent visitors to China’s space station, the Shenzhou XVII astronauts are now growing lettuce and cherry tomatoes. These “space gardens” not only provide astronauts with food but also more oxygen (氧气) and water. Now the astronauts want to step out of the space station and find out the possibility of growing plants on the moon. A new study by Chinese scientists has found that bacteria (细菌) in soil (土壤) from Earth could offer a solution. Researchers from China Agricultural University found out three kinds of bacteria from the Earth soil were good for plant growth. They then grew model plants in the lunar soil with the bacteria in the space station. They found that after six days of growth, the plants had longer stems (茎) and roots than those grown without the bacteria. The plants also had heavier and wider leaves after 24 days of growth. Besides, levels of chlorophyll (叶绿素) in the model plants were much higher than those grown without bacteria. “The study results are very important for future long-term stays on the moon,” the study’s lead researcher, Sun Zhencai said. Bacteria in the Earth soil may help astronauts make better use of lunar resources, such as creating lunar greenhouses. In their following research, they will work closely with astronauts and hope to grow crops like rice, corn and potatoes with real lunar soil samples. 33．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Wheat is the first plant to grow in China’s space station. B．Space gardens provide astronauts with food, light and water. C．Chinese astronauts have made some progress in space planting. D．Chinese astronauts have grown some plants on the moon successfully. 34．What could make it possible to grow plants on the moon? A．Bacteria from the Earth soil. B．Bacteria from the lunar soil. C．Earth soil. D．Lunar soil. 35．Paragraph 4 tells us lunar soil with the bacteria can _________. A．make the plants’ stems shorter B．make the plants grow better C．make the plants’ leaves lighter D．make levels of chlorophyll lower 36．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A．Researchers. B．Astronauts. C．Visitors. D．Farmers. D The 2025 Jiangsu Provincial Urban Football League (江苏城市足球联赛) is becoming more and more popular among people in Jiangsu. Suqian Team is playing in the 2025 Jiangsu Provincial Urban Football League. In their first match on May 10, they played against Suzhou away. The game ended 2-2. Suqian’s star player, Gao Chi (No.10), from Daxing Primary School, scored both goals (进球) for his team. On May 25, Suqian faced Xuzhou at home. The result was a 1-1 draw. Again, Gao Chi scored the only goal for Suqian. In the third match on May 31, Suqian won their first victory (胜利)! They beat Zhenjiang 2-0 away. Gao Chi scored twice more, and the goalkeeper, Lu Tianyu, from Sankeshu Primary School, saved a penalty in stoppage time. After three matches, Gao Chi has five goals—he is now the top scorer in the league! Suqian’s next match (Round 4) against Yancheng was delayed (推迟). It was originally scheduled (原定于) for June 14 but moved to June 21 to avoid clashing with Suqian’s High School Entrance Exam (避免与中考时间冲突). The league cares about students—all games are on weekends so student players can focus on studies. Let’s wait for their show on June 21! 37．How many goals did Gao Chi score in the first three matches? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 38．Why was Suqian’s Round 4 match delayed? A．Because of the bad weather. B．Because of the bad grassland. C．Because of the bad gym. D．Because of High School Entrance Exam. 39．What is the text mainly about? A．The time of Jiangsu Football League. B．Suqian Team’s performance (表现) and schedule (安排) changes. C．Gao Chi’s football skills. D．The importance of exams for students. 40．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) about the league’s schedule? A．It is too busy for players. B．It cares about students. C．It is bad for some teams. D．It is bad for the gym. 第二节：阅读还原。 Confidence is very important in our life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that more confident people are much happier. They can succeed more easily. 41 Here are some suggestions: ● Speak loudly When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. 42 Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. A high voice can help you become more confident. ● Play sports or take up a hobby Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are playing sports, you will be full of confidence 43 For example, if you like singing, sing as much as you can. It will make you happy and confident, and it can help you make more friends. ● Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. 44 You told a joke that made someone laugh. Praise (表扬) yourself for the good things you’ve done. ● Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. 45 Try to start again and believe you can do better. A．You finished your homework. B．With a confident attitude, you can be rich. C．But do you know how to be more confident? D．At the same time, a hobby can make you outgoing. E．Don’t speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear. F．Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分55分） 四、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 An 11-year-old blind girl is 46 (pride) of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk 47 so many barriers (障碍物) in her way. The girl’s home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without 48 (let) her know. The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There’s no well-designed path for 49 blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, only a few large cities 50 (have) facilities of high quality so far. It’s common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, 51 it’s dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed (毁坏). Only a few workers are assigned (分配) to do the task of repairing the 52   (break) ones. Some ideas can make a 53 (different)—build more barrier-free facilities and employ more workers to protect them—but hard to be put into practice, because both of them require money. In a word, more money 54 (need) to carry on with the work. It’s our duty to make life much 55 (easy) for disabled people so that they can live without barriers some day. 五、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及所给字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 The natural world is filled with living things.Living things start out weak and small，and 56 s 　 　 grow strong and big.You are a living thing.Flowers，grass and trees are living things，too.Bees，ants，dogs and cats—these are all living things. All living things need food and water to 57 s 　 　 .From these basic needs，living things get the strength to grow.Think about 58 y 　 　 .If you are hungry，you need to eat.You eat fruit，vegetables，meat and fish.They can 59 p 　 　 you with energy.You drink water every time you feel thirsty.Now think about a tree. 60 W 　 　 a tree is hungry，it gets food from the soil （土壤）.Trees drink water，too. We are different in some ways，but all living things are connected.We are all on the same planet，and we depend on each other.If we pollute the rivers and oceans，fish may get 61 s 　 or even die.Some birds 62 l 　 on fish.If the birds eat these fish，they may die.This can have 63 t 　 　 effects on ecosystems.Nature is a 64 b 　 between all the living things on the planet.If one species （物种） dies off，then another species may die off，followed by another，and another... We must 65 a 　 now.We should respect the earth and protect all the living things on it. 六、回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary (周年纪念) of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event is of great importance to all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in all, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment teams. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the first time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people remember history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military is and the ability to keep our country safe. Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war (战后) order and support global peace. During the parade, people from different fields were invited. This tells us the war victory came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history and study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop. We must treasure peace and take action to protect it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） 66．When was the big military parade held? 67．How long did the big military parade last? 68．Were there any new kinds of weapons in the parade? 69．Where did the war victory come from according to the passage? 70．As teenagers, what should you do to help develop our country? 七、书面表达（共 25 分） 71．初中生活即将迎来它的最终篇章。回顾初中两年多的生涯，你一定经历了成长的烦恼，也成就了更好的自己。假设《中学生英文报》正在举办以“成长”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下四方格图，以“Growing Pains and Gains”为题写一篇短文投稿。 注意事项： 1. 短文须根据四方格图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在100左右，短文的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 4. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Growing Pains and Gains How time flies! My junior high school has entered its final year. Looking back, I had not only pains but also gains. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（江苏南通专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分65分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Have you seen ________ film, Tom? —Yes, it touches most fans of Director Zhang Yimou and proves to be ________ big success. A．a; / B．a; a C．the; a D．the;/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你看过这部电影吗？——是的，它感动了张艺谋导演的大多数粉丝，并且证明是一个巨大的成功。 第一空特指说话双方都知道的那部电影，用定冠词the；第二空success在此处作可数名词，表示“一件成功的事”，a big success意为“一个巨大的成功”，需用不定冠词a。 2．As a student, you ________ be too hard-working to realize your dream. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为学生，你再怎么努力都不为过，这样才能实现梦想。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“you...be too hard-working to realize your dream.”可知，再怎么努力都不为过，“can’t be too…”为固定搭配，表示“再……也不为过”，符合句意。故选D。 3．I believe ________ important for everyone to keep calm in danger. A．one B．it C．this D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我相信对于每个人来说，在危险中保持冷静是重要的。 one一个；it它；this这个；that那个。固定结构“believe+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to keep calm in danger。故选it。 4．—Which coat do you like better?   —________. They are both expensive and out of fashion. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件外套？——哪一件都不喜欢。它们又贵又过时。 考查不定代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两者中任一；None没有一个。根据“They are both expensive and out of fashion.”可知，两件外套都不喜欢，因此用neither。故选A。 5．In winter, snakes go into a deep sleep in the earth and they look ________ dead. A．as good as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冬天，蛇在地底下深度冬眠，它们看上去和死了一样。 as good as几乎、和……一样；as well as以及；so good as/so well as用于否定句。根据语境蛇冬眠的状态以及短语as good as dead可知，此处表达“像死了一样”，应选as good as。 6．—How do you like this hotel? —Wonderful! I’m quite satisfied with the high ________ of its service. A．cost B．value C．standard D．price 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这家酒店怎么样？——太棒了！我对它高标准的服务相当满意。 cost成本/费用；value价值；standard标准；price价格。根据“Wonderful!”和“satisfied with”可知说话人对酒店服务表示肯定，high standard of service意为“高标准的服务”，符合语境。故选standard。 7．The film is ________ recommended for all ages, as it teaches kindness and courage in a fun way. A．simply B．highly C．closely D．exactly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影被高度推荐给所有年龄段的人，因为它以一种有趣的方式教导善良和勇气。 simply简单地；highly高度地；closely紧密地；exactly确切地。根据后半句“因为它以一种有趣的方式教导善良和勇气”可知，电影内容积极有益，适合所有人群，因此是被“高度”推荐，固定搭配“be highly recommended”意为“被强烈推荐”。应填highly。 8．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem? —________. It’s quite easy. A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; No one D．solving; None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你解决这个问题有多少困难？——一点也没有。这相当容易。 Nothing没有东西，指物；No one没有人，指人；None没有一个，指人或物，用来回答针对数量的提问。第一空，固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，应用solving。第二空，问句由How much引导，询问数量，答语表示“一点也没有”，应用None。 9．Changzhou is a popular city with a long history. Could you tell me ________? A．where can visitors enjoy delicious Changzhou snacks B．when I can visit the Tianning Temple C．how will people get to China Dinosaur Park D．why was the city also called Yanling in ancient times 【答案】B 【详解】句意：常州是一座历史悠久的热门城市。你能告诉我什么时候我可以参观天宁寺吗？ 根据“Could you tell me...”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，“when I can visit the Tianning Temple”符合语境。 10．The following text says ________ if the weather gets better. Dear Mum,We’re staying in the mountains with my friend longer than we thought because of the heavy rain. We’ll make a trip to the beach before returning home if the sun comes out. Tom A．Tom will go to the beach B．Tom will visit a friend C．Tom will stay in the mountains longer D．Tom will return home directly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下面的文字说如果天气变好，汤姆将去海滩。 go to the beach去海滩；visit a friend拜访朋友；stay in the mountains longer在山里待更久；return home directly直接回家。根据文中“We’ll make a trip to the beach before returning home if the sun comes out.”可知，if the sun comes out对应题干中的if the weather gets better，此时计划是make a trip to the beach，即去海滩。 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Everybody makes decisions in daily life. Some of them are as simple as what you will eat for breakfast while others can be as 11 as what you will do in the future. And the decision 12 you make can even be a turning point of your life. I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3. Before I made that decision, I was just one of the boys who tried hard to act as a(n) 13 . I didn’t listen to my parents or teachers, thinking it a way to 14 my independence. But soon my grades were getting poorer. Then came the high school entrance exam (升学考试). At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a talk with me. Actually, I wanted to 15 her request but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my 16 mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. 17 thinking too much, I just said I would study hard. Mom smiled and asked again, “What do you want to do?” I never 18 thought about the question. So I kept silent. “ 19 you want to go on studying or start to do something differently,” she went on, “it is your own decision. Remember, it is 20 who decide your life, not anyone else.” Tears welled up in her eyes with these words. For the first time in my life I was 21 to make a big decision by myself. I was 22 alone and thought about my future. It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man who 23 a difference in the world. To 24 that, I needed to study hard. The path to my future became clear to me. I didn’t act rebelliously (叛逆地) any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard. Now, I’m 17. I’m proud to say that I am one of the 25 students in my class. 11．A．impossible B．important C．intelligent D．painful 12．A．that B．what C．who D．this 13．A．teenager B．child C．teacher D．adult 14．A．shut B．reflect C．show D．divide 15．A．look up B．turn down C．deal with D．stick to 16．A．joy B．regret C．surprise D．shame 17．A．Without B．By C．As D．For 18．A．wisely B．politely C．widely D．seriously 19．A．Whether B．When C．Why D．How 20．A．I B．you C．she D．he 21．A．chosen B．mentioned C．divided D．required 22．A．discovered B．left C．connected D．admired 23．A．suggests B．makes C．produces D．avoids 24．A．support B．suppose C．achieve D．complete 25．A．friendliest B．smartest C．best D．tallest 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文讲述作者在初三时叛逆、成绩下滑，在人生转折点与母亲的一次谈话中，母亲让他自己决定未来，从而促使他幡然醒悟、努力学习，最终成为班上优秀学生的故事。 【详解】11．句意：有些决定就像你早餐吃什么一样简单，而另一些则可能像你未来要做什么一样重要。 前文提到有些决定像早餐吃什么一样简单，这里用while转折对应另一些决定和未来规划相关，是很重要的，important“重要的”符合语境。impossible“不可能的”、intelligent“聪明的”、painful“痛苦的”均不符合与simple对比的逻辑。 12．句意：你所做的决定甚至可能成为你人生的转折点。 这是定语从句，先行词是the decision（事物），关系代词用that在从句中作宾语。what不能引导定语从句，who先行词必须是人，this不是关系词。 13．句意：在我做出那个决定之前，我只是那些努力表现得像个成年人的男孩之一。 后文提到作者不听父母老师的话，想要彰显独立性，对应他努力装作一个“成年人”来证明自己长大，符合叛逆期的行为逻辑。应填adult。 14．句意：我不听父母或老师的话，认为这是展示我独立的一种方式。 作者把不听长辈的话当作“展示”自己独立性的方式，show independence“展示独立性”。 15．句意：实际上，我想拒绝她的请求，但当我看着她的眼睛时，我觉得我无法拒绝。 前文说作者当时很叛逆，本来是想拒绝妈妈谈话的请求。turn down“拒绝”符合语境。look up“查阅”、deal with“处理”、stick to“坚持”均与refuse逻辑不符。 16．句意：令我惊讶的是，妈妈没有要求我努力学习，只是问我将来想做什么。 妈妈没有按常理要求我学习，而是问我想做什么，这令我很惊讶；to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”为固定搭配。joy“高兴”、regret“遗憾”、shame“羞愧”均不符合语境。 17．句意：没有想太多，我只是说我会努力学习。 我没有过多思考，Without“没有”符合语境。By“通过”、As“作为”、For“为了”均不符合逻辑。 18．句意：我从未认真思考过这个问题。 我保持沉默是因为从未认真地思考过，应填seriously。wisely“明智地”、politely“礼貌地”、widely“广泛地”均与“沉默”无直接因果关系。 19．句意：“无论你是想继续学习，还是开始做不同的事情，”她继续说，“这是你自己的决定。” 此处为whether…or…固定搭配，表示“无论……还是……”。When“当……时”、Why“为什么”、How“怎样”均不与or构成此搭配。 20．句意：记住，是你自己决定你的生活，而不是其他任何人。 妈妈在对“我”说，应用you。I“我”、she“她”、he“他”均不符合直接引语中对听话者的称呼。 21．句意：在我生命中第一次，我被要求自己做一个大决定。 我被要求自己做决定，应填required。chosen“被选择”、mentioned“被提及”、divided“被分开”均不符合语境。 22．句意：我被独自留下，思考我的未来。 此处为be left alone“被独自留下”，为固定表达。discovered“被发现”、connected“被联系”、admired“被钦佩”均不构成此搭配。 23．句意：我想成为一个在世界上产生影响的人。 make a difference“产生影响”为固定搭配。suggests“建议”、produces“生产”、avoids“避免”均不构成此搭配。 24．句意：为了实现那个目标，我需要努力学习。 为了实现目标，应填achieve。support“支持”、suppose“假设”、complete“完成”均不如achieve贴切。 25．句意：我很自豪地说，我是班上最好的学生之一。 努力学习后成为最好的学生之一，应填best。friendliest“最友好的”、smartest“最聪明的”、tallest“最高的”均与“努力学习”的结果关联不如best直接。 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节：阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A How Home 3 D Printing Works STEP 1：Have a good idea First，think of something you want to make.It can be a simple toy or a useful tool. STEP 2：Draw a 3 D model on the computer Use a computer program to draw your idea.Now you have a 3 D model on the screen （屏幕）. STEP 3："Slice （切片） "your model The computer cuts your 3 D model into hundreds of thin 2 D layers （图层）. STEP 4：Melt （熔化） the plastic （塑料） The 3 D printer works like a hot glue gun.It heats up and melts the plastic. STEP 5：Start printing To build your final object （物品），the printer puts the melted plastic layer by layer. page1 What you CAN print What you CANNOT print Small plastic toys（e.g.toy cars，toy animals） Metal things（e.g.metal keys，knives） Beautiful things for rooms（e.g.cups，bowls） Clothes（e.g.T﹣shirts，cotton socks） Useful things（e.g.small boxes，rulers） Food and drinks（e.g.chocolate，water） page2 26 After you finish making a 3 D model on the computer，what is the next step？　 　 A.Melt the plastic. B.Slice the model. C.Have a new idea. D.Start to print. 27 According to the text，which of the following can you print？　 　 A.B.C.D. 28 Where can we most probably read this passage？　 　 A.A technology newspaper. B.A medical website. C.A sports magazine. D.A cook book. 【分析】本文分两部分介绍了家用3 D打印：第一部分是操作流程——从产生想法、电脑建模、切片处理，到熔化塑料、逐层打印；第二部分是适用范围——可打印塑料玩具、日用品和小工具，但无法打印金属、衣物及食品。 【解答】26 细节理解题。根据文章中的步骤说明，STEP 2是Draw a 3 D model on the computer（在计算机上绘制三维模型），紧接着的下一步STEP 3是"Slice （切片） "your model（"切片"你的模型）可知，完成电脑建模后的下一步是切片，故选B。 27 细节理解题。根据文章中What you CAN print（你能打印什么）一栏，可以打印Useful things （e.g.small boxes，rulers）（有用的东西（如小盒子、尺子））可知，选项A的图片是一个小盒子，属于可打印物品，故选A。 28 推理判断题。根据标题How Home 3 D Printing Works（家用3 D打印的工作原理）及通读全文可知，本文主要图文并茂地介绍了家用3 D打印机的工作步骤以及适用范围，属于科技类的科普文章。因此，读者最有可能在"科技报纸"上阅读到这篇文章，故选A。 B ①Do you have an old mercury （水银） thermometer （体温计） in your medicine box at home？For over 100 years，these glass thermometers have been common in families because they are cheap and accurate （准确的）.They help people check if they have a fever and are like helpful friends when we are sick. ②You may wonder how a mercury thermometer works.It has a little mercury inside a thin glass tube.Mercury expands when heated and contracts when cooled.Before use，you need to shake it hard to push the mercury back down below 35℃.When you put it under your arm or in your mouth，your body heat makes the mercury rise in the tube to show your temperature. ③However，a big change is coming.Starting from January 1，2026，companies in China will stop producing these mercury thermometers.Soon，people will no longer be able to buy them in shops. ④There are several reasons for the stop of production.Mercury is highly toxic （有毒的）.If the glass breaks—from shaking too hard，dropping or hitting hard surfaces—mercury comes out and turns into toxic gas （气体） quickly.Breathing it in can cause headaches and tiredness.Also，you should never touch mercury with your hands，as it can enter your body through the skin and cause health problems. ⑤What's more，using mercury thermometers usually takes about 10 minutes.They are also difficult to read because the mercury line is very thin，and it is hard for you to see it clearly.They are not as convenient as other kinds of thermometers. ⑥Now，the old"health guards"are retiring while electronic （电子的） thermometers are becoming the new heroes.They are usually made of plastic and have a screen，which are safe and easy to use.They can take your temperature without touching you. ⑦In the future，we will have even better tools.We might use smart watches or other cool gadgets（小工具） to check our health.They will be smarter，faster，and safer.So，let's get ready to say goodbye to the old glass tubes. 29 Which has the same meaning as the underlined word"expand"in Paragraph 2？ 　 　 expand /ɪk'spænd/ v.①膨胀 ②拓展（业务） ③详述 A.The air in a balloon will expand if you leave it under the hot sun. B.The robotics industry expands fast nowadays. C.I asked the question again and waited for her to expand. D.Could you expand on that point，please？ 30 Why do we stop making mercury thermometers？ 　 　 A.Because mercury thermometers are not very accurate. B.Because the electronic thermometers are much cheaper. C.Because it is a lot easier to make electronic thermometers. D.Because mercury thermometers are dangerous when broken. 31 What should you do if a mercury thermometer breaks at home？ 　 　 A.Pick up the glass pieces with your hands. B.Open the window and leave the room quickly. C.Use a bag to collect the mercury and store it. D.Take a deep breath to calm yourself down. 32 What is the best structure of this passage？ 　 　 A.B. C.D. 【分析】本文主要讲了水银体温计即将被淘汰，以及其被淘汰的原因、替代方案和未来测温工具的展望。 【解答】29 词义猜测题。根据第2段"Mercury expands when heated and contracts when cooled."（水银遇热膨胀，遇冷收缩。）可知，这里的"expand" 指的是受热时膨胀的意思。选项A中 "The air in a balloon will expand if you leave it under the hot sun." （如果把气球放在烈日下，里面的空气就会膨胀。）里的"expand" 也是指受热膨胀与原文义一致。故选A。 30 细节理解题。根据第4段"Mercury is highly toxic （有毒的）.If the glass breaks﹣from shaking too hard，dropping or hitting hard surfaces﹣mercury comes out and turns into toxic gas （气体） quickly."（水银具有强毒性。如果玻璃外壳因剧烈晃动、掉落或撞击坚硬表面而破损，水银会泄漏并迅速转化为有毒气体。）可知，我们停止生产水银体温计是因为它们破醉后会释放有毒气体，存在危险。故选D。 31 推理判断题。根据第4段 "If the glass breaks﹣from shaking too hard，dropping or hitting hard surfaces﹣mercury comes out and turns into toxic gas （气体） quickly.Breathing it in can cause headaches and tiredness."（如果玻璃外壳因剧烈晃动、掉落或撞击坚硬表面而破损，水银会泄漏并迅速转化为有毒气体。吸入这种气体会引发头痛、浑身乏力。） 可知，水银体温计破后会产生有毒气体，因此t应开窗通风并迅速离开房间。故选B。 32 篇章结构题。文章1、2段是引入，介绍水银体温计的背景与原理；3、4、5段说明停产的消息与原因；6段介绍替代它的电子体温计；7段展望未来的测温工具。结构为"引入一停产及原因一替代方案一未来"。故选C。 C Since the astronauts (宇航员) stay in space for a longer and longer time, carrying all food to space becomes more and more difficult. So, “space planting” becomes very important. The Shenzhou XI astronauts succeeded in growing lettuce (生菜) in the space station, from sowing to harvest. After that, the “space farmers” have successfully grown wheat, rice. The most recent visitors to China’s space station, the Shenzhou XVII astronauts are now growing lettuce and cherry tomatoes. These “space gardens” not only provide astronauts with food but also more oxygen (氧气) and water. Now the astronauts want to step out of the space station and find out the possibility of growing plants on the moon. A new study by Chinese scientists has found that bacteria (细菌) in soil (土壤) from Earth could offer a solution. Researchers from China Agricultural University found out three kinds of bacteria from the Earth soil were good for plant growth. They then grew model plants in the lunar soil with the bacteria in the space station. They found that after six days of growth, the plants had longer stems (茎) and roots than those grown without the bacteria. The plants also had heavier and wider leaves after 24 days of growth. Besides, levels of chlorophyll (叶绿素) in the model plants were much higher than those grown without bacteria. “The study results are very important for future long-term stays on the moon,” the study’s lead researcher, Sun Zhencai said. Bacteria in the Earth soil may help astronauts make better use of lunar resources, such as creating lunar greenhouses. In their following research, they will work closely with astronauts and hope to grow crops like rice, corn and potatoes with real lunar soil samples. 33．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Wheat is the first plant to grow in China’s space station. B．Space gardens provide astronauts with food, light and water. C．Chinese astronauts have made some progress in space planting. D．Chinese astronauts have grown some plants on the moon successfully. 34．What could make it possible to grow plants on the moon? A．Bacteria from the Earth soil. B．Bacteria from the lunar soil. C．Earth soil. D．Lunar soil. 35．Paragraph 4 tells us lunar soil with the bacteria can _________. A．make the plants’ stems shorter B．make the plants grow better C．make the plants’ leaves lighter D．make levels of chlorophyll lower 36．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A．Researchers. B．Astronauts. C．Visitors. D．Farmers. 【答案】33．C 34．A 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国航天员在空间站成功种植多种植物的进展，以及科学家发现地球土壤中的细菌有助于植物在月球土壤中生长的研究成果和未来计划。 【详解】33．根据文章第1段“The Shenzhou XI astronauts succeeded in growing lettuce in the space station, from sowing to harvest. After that, the “space farmers” have successfully grown wheat, rice.”，可推知中国航天员在太空种植方面取得了一些进展。 34．根据文章第3段“A new study by Chinese scientists has found that bacteria in soil from Earth could offer a solution.”，可推知来自地球土壤的细菌使在月球上种植植物成为可能。 35．根据文章第4段“They found that after six days of growth, the plants had longer stems and roots than those grown without the bacteria. The plants also had heavier and wider leaves...”，可推知含有细菌的月球土壤能让植物生长得更好。 36．根据文章第5段“The study’s lead researcher, Sun Zhencai said. ... In their following research, they will work closely with astronauts...”，可推知they指的是进行研究的研究人员。 D The 2025 Jiangsu Provincial Urban Football League (江苏城市足球联赛) is becoming more and more popular among people in Jiangsu. Suqian Team is playing in the 2025 Jiangsu Provincial Urban Football League. In their first match on May 10, they played against Suzhou away. The game ended 2-2. Suqian’s star player, Gao Chi (No.10), from Daxing Primary School, scored both goals (进球) for his team. On May 25, Suqian faced Xuzhou at home. The result was a 1-1 draw. Again, Gao Chi scored the only goal for Suqian. In the third match on May 31, Suqian won their first victory (胜利)! They beat Zhenjiang 2-0 away. Gao Chi scored twice more, and the goalkeeper, Lu Tianyu, from Sankeshu Primary School, saved a penalty in stoppage time. After three matches, Gao Chi has five goals—he is now the top scorer in the league! Suqian’s next match (Round 4) against Yancheng was delayed (推迟). It was originally scheduled (原定于) for June 14 but moved to June 21 to avoid clashing with Suqian’s High School Entrance Exam (避免与中考时间冲突). The league cares about students—all games are on weekends so student players can focus on studies. Let’s wait for their show on June 21! 37．How many goals did Gao Chi score in the first three matches? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 38．Why was Suqian’s Round 4 match delayed? A．Because of the bad weather. B．Because of the bad grassland. C．Because of the bad gym. D．Because of High School Entrance Exam. 39．What is the text mainly about? A．The time of Jiangsu Football League. B．Suqian Team’s performance (表现) and schedule (安排) changes. C．Gao Chi’s football skills. D．The importance of exams for students. 40．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) about the league’s schedule? A．It is too busy for players. B．It cares about students. C．It is bad for some teams. D．It is bad for the gym. 【答案】37．C 38．D 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于2025年江苏城市足球联赛的报道，主要介绍了宿迁队在联赛中的表现以及赛程安排的变化，特别是对球员高驰的表现进行了详细描述。 【详解】37．细节理解题。根据文章中“After three matches, Gao Chi has five goals — he is now the top scorer in the league!”可知，高驰在前三场比赛中进了五个球。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据文章中“It was originally scheduled (原定于) for June 14 but moved to June 21 to avoid clashing with Suqian’s High School Entrance Exam (避免与中考时间冲突).”可知，宿迁队第四轮比赛被推迟是因为要避免与中考时间冲突。故选D。 39．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了宿迁队在2025年江苏城市足球联赛中的表现，以及赛程安排的变化，特别是对球员高驰的表现进行了详细描述。因此，文章的主要内容是宿迁队的表现和赛程变化。故选B。 40．观点态度题。根据文章中“The league cares about students—all games are on weekends so student players can focus on studies.”可知，作者认为联赛的赛程安排很关心学生，所有比赛都在周末进行，以便学生球员可以专注于学习。故选B。 第二节：阅读还原。 Confidence is very important in our life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that more confident people are much happier. They can succeed more easily. 41 Here are some suggestions: ● Speak loudly When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. 42 Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. A high voice can help you become more confident. ● Play sports or take up a hobby Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are playing sports, you will be full of confidence 43 For example, if you like singing, sing as much as you can. It will make you happy and confident, and it can help you make more friends. ● Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. 44 You told a joke that made someone laugh. Praise (表扬) yourself for the good things you’ve done. ● Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. 45 Try to start again and believe you can do better. A．You finished your homework. B．With a confident attitude, you can be rich. C．But do you know how to be more confident? D．At the same time, a hobby can make you outgoing. E．Don’t speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear. F．Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．D 44．A 45．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何变得更加自信的一些建议。 【详解】41．根据“Here are some suggestions”可知，此处应是引出如何变得更自信的建议，选项C“但是你知道如何变得更自信吗？”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly.”可知，此处应是说不要声音太小以至于别人几乎听不到，选项E“不要用这么小的声音说话，以至于别人几乎听不到。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“For example, if you like singing, sing as much as you can. It will make you happy and confident, and it can help you make more friends.”可知，此处应是说爱好能让人变得外向，选项D“同时，爱好能让你变得外向。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well.”和“You told a joke that made someone laugh. Praise (表扬) yourself for the good things you’ve done.”可知，此处应是列举一些做得好的事情来鼓励自己，选项A“你完成了作业。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life.”和“Try to start again and believe you can do better.”可知，此处应是说不要因为上次的愚蠢言行而逃避，选项F“不要因为上次说了愚蠢的话而把头藏起来。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分55分） 四、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 An 11-year-old blind girl is 46 (pride) of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk 47 so many barriers (障碍物) in her way. The girl’s home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without 48 (let) her know. The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There’s no well-designed path for 49 blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, only a few large cities 50 (have) facilities of high quality so far. It’s common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, 51 it’s dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed (毁坏). Only a few workers are assigned (分配) to do the task of repairing the 52   (break) ones. Some ideas can make a 53 (different)—build more barrier-free facilities and employ more workers to protect them—but hard to be put into practice, because both of them require money. In a word, more money 54 (need) to carry on with the work. It’s our duty to make life much 55 (easy) for disabled people so that they can live without barriers some day. 【答案】 46．proud 47．past 48．letting 49．the 50．have had 51．so 52．broken 53．difference 54．is needed 55．easier 【导语】本文通过一位盲人女孩独自上下学的现象，揭示了城市无障碍设施不足的问题，并呼吁增加资金投入、完善设施，让残疾人的生活更加便捷。 【详解】46．句意：一名11岁的盲人女孩为每天独自步行上下学感到自豪。根据固定搭配be proud of可知，此处需要pride的形容词形式proud，意为“自豪的”。 47．句意：她必须经过如此多的障碍物。根据后文“so many barriers in her way”可知，此处需要一个介词表示“经过”。walk past表示“经过”。 48．句意：然而，她的母亲在不让她知道的情况下跟着她。根据介词“without”后接动词的动名词形式可知，此处需要let的动名词形式letting，意为“让”。 49．句意：没有为盲人专门设计的良好道路。根据固定用法“the+形容词”表示一类人可知，the blind意为“盲人”。 50．句意：然而，到目前为止只有少数大城市拥有高质量的设施。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处需要用现在完成时。主语为复数，故用have had，意为“拥有”。 51．句意：几乎没有工人被派去清除它们，所以盲人在上面行走很危险。根据句意，前后分句之间是因果关系，前因后果，需要用连词so连接，意为“所以”。 52．句意：只有少数工人被分配去修理那些破损的设施。根据前文“badly destroyed”及空后“ones”指代被毁坏的设施可知，此处需要形容词作定语。break的形容词形式broken意为“破损的”。 53．句意：一些想法可以带来改变。根据固定搭配make a difference可知，此处需要different的名词形式difference，意为“改变，影响”。 54．句意：总之，需要更多资金来继续这项工作。根据句意，“money”与need之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态。主语“money”为不可数名词，故用is needed，意为“被需要”。 55．句意：让残疾人的生活更轻松是我们的责任。根据“much”修饰形容词比较级的用法可知，此处需要easy的比较级形式easier，意为“更轻松的”。 五、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及所给字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 The natural world is filled with living things.Living things start out weak and small，and 56 s 　 　 grow strong and big.You are a living thing.Flowers，grass and trees are living things，too.Bees，ants，dogs and cats—these are all living things. All living things need food and water to 57 s 　 　 .From these basic needs，living things get the strength to grow.Think about 58 y 　 　 .If you are hungry，you need to eat.You eat fruit，vegetables，meat and fish.They can 59 p 　 　 you with energy.You drink water every time you feel thirsty.Now think about a tree. 60 W 　 　 a tree is hungry，it gets food from the soil （土壤）.Trees drink water，too. We are different in some ways，but all living things are connected.We are all on the same planet，and we depend on each other.If we pollute the rivers and oceans，fish may get 61 s 　 or even die.Some birds 62 l 　 on fish.If the birds eat these fish，they may die.This can have 63 t 　 　 effects on ecosystems.Nature is a 64 b 　 between all the living things on the planet.If one species （物种） dies off，then another species may die off，followed by another，and another... We must 65 a 　 now.We should respect the earth and protect all the living things on it. 【分析】短文主要讲述了生物从弱小逐渐成长强大的过程，强调所有生物都需要食物和水来维持生命、获取能量。同时指出地球上的生物彼此相互依存，构成紧密联系的生态系统，若人类污染环境导致某些物种灭绝，将引发连锁反应。最后呼吁人们尊重地球，保护所有生物。 【解答】 56 考查副词。句意：生物起初都很弱小，然后会逐渐变得强壮和庞大。根据前文提到"Living things start out weak and small"（生物起初都很弱小）这里是"and slowly grow strong and big"，表示"慢慢变得强壮和高大"。故填slowly。 57 考查动词。句意：所有生物都需要食物和水才能生存。结合上下文是"to survive"，表示"生存"。故填survive。 58 考查代词。句意：想想你自己吧。根据后文举例"If you are hungry..."（如果你饿了......）所以这里是"Think about yourself"，表示"想想你自己"。故填yourself。 59 考查动词。句意：它们能为你提供能量。根据前文You eat fruit，vegetables，meat and fish.（你吃水果、蔬菜、肉类和鱼类。）提到食物，这里是"they can provide you with energy"表示"为你提供能量"。故填provide。 60 考查连词。句意：当一棵树感到饥饿时，它会从土壤中获取食物。根据后文是"a tree is hungry，it gets food from the soil"（一棵树感到饥饿时，它会从土壤中获取食物）所以是"When"，表示"当树饿的时候"。故填When。 61 考查形容词。句意：如果我们污染了河流和海洋，鱼类可能会生病甚至死亡。根据前文提到"If we pollute the rivers and oceans"（如果我们污染了河流和海洋）这里是"fish may get sick or even die"，表示"生病"。故填sick。 62 考查动词。句意：有些鸟类以鱼为食。根据后文提到"on fish"，所以是"Some birds live on fish"，表示"以鱼为食/靠鱼生存"。故填live。 63 考查形容词。句意：这会对生态系统产生可怕的后果。根据前文If the birds eat these fish，they may die.（如果这些鸟吃了这些鱼，它们可能会死亡。）提到鸟类死亡，这里是"This can have terrible effects on ecosystems"表示"对生态系统产生糟糕的影响"。故填terrible。 64 考查名词。句意：大自然是地球上所有生物之间的平衡状态。根据后文提到"between all the living things"（所有生物之间）所以是"Nature is a balance"，表示"自然是一种平衡"。故填balance。 65 考查动词。句意：我们必须立即行动起来。根据后文提到"We should respect the earth and protect all the living things on it."（我们应当尊重地球，并保护其上的所有生物。）所以是"We must act now"，表示"现在行动"。故填act。 六、回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary (周年纪念) of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event is of great importance to all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in all, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment teams. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the first time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people remember history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military is and the ability to keep our country safe. Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war (战后) order and support global peace. During the parade, people from different fields were invited. This tells us the war victory came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history and study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop. We must treasure peace and take action to protect it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） 66．When was the big military parade held? 67．How long did the big military parade last? 68．Were there any new kinds of weapons in the parade? 69．Where did the war victory come from according to the passage? 70．As teenagers, what should you do to help develop our country? 【答案】66．On September 3, 2025. 67．About 70 minutes. 68．Yes, there were. 69．The unity of the whole Chinese nation. 70．Learn from history and study hard. 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年天安门阅兵的基本情况，阐述这场阅兵的多重意义，并号召青少年铭记历史、努力学习、珍惜和平。 【详解】66．第一段第一句“On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade in Tian’anmen Square.”已点明阅兵的时间，原文信息直接提取即可。 67．第二段第一句“The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes.”已点明阅兵的持续时间，原文信息直接提取即可。 68．第二段最后一句“All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the first time.”已点明阅兵中有新型武器，故作肯定回答，填Yes, there were. 69．第四段第二句“This tells us the war victory came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation.”明确指出战争的胜利来源，原文信息直接提取即可。 70．最后一段第一句“As teenagers, we should learn from history and study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop.”已点明青少年应该如何发展祖国，答案几乎是原文引述。 七、书面表达（共 25 分） 71．初中生活即将迎来它的最终篇章。回顾初中两年多的生涯，你一定经历了成长的烦恼，也成就了更好的自己。假设《中学生英文报》正在举办以“成长”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下四方格图，以“Growing Pains and Gains”为题写一篇短文投稿。 注意事项： 1. 短文须根据四方格图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在100左右，短文的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 4. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Growing Pains and Gains How time flies! My junior high school has entered its final year. Looking back, I had not only pains but also gains. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】      How time flies! My junior high school has entered its final year. Looking back, I had not only pains but also gains.      I used to be poor in public speaking and felt really nervous whenever I spoke before crowds. I was afraid of making mistakes and even avoided taking part in class activities. Luckily, my English teacher gave me lots of useful advice and encouraged me a lot. I kept practising speeches in my spare time and took every chance to show myself.      Slowly, I became braver and much more confident. Now I dare to speak in front of the whole class. From this experience, I learn that difficulties can push us to become better as long as we keep trying and never give up. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：遇到的成长烦恼；给予帮助的人；解决问题的方式；自身得到的成长与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；词数100左右；不得使用真实的个人及学校信息 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：题干已提供，引出成长有苦也有收获的主题 主体段：叙述曾经遇到的烦恼，介绍得到的帮助以及解决问题的过程 结尾段：描述自身发生的改变，抒发成长感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到的成长烦恼 烦恼表现：be poor in public speaking/do badly in speaking/feel nervous before crowds等 心理状态：feel really nervous/be afraid of making mistakes/worry about others’ comments等 行为表现：avoid taking part in class activities/refuse to join in activities/hide myself in public等 要点二：获得的帮助 帮助来源：my English teacher/my deskmate/my close friend等 帮助方式：gave me lots of useful advice/encouraged me a lot/offered me suggestions/gave me warm encouragement等 要点三：解决问题的方式 练习行动：kept practising speeches/practised again and again/did more practice in daily life等 把握机会：took every chance to show myself/made full use of chances/tried more chances等 要点四：成长收获与感悟 自身变化：became braver/became much more confident/grew more self‑assured等 个人感悟：difficulties can push us to become better/hard work brings progress/never give up in face of troubles等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $