Unit 1 Whats on your plate词汇短语专项易错点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册
2026-09-11
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摘要：
**基本信息**
聚焦食物类词汇短语易错点，通过系统梳理（可数不可数/量词搭配等）和多题型训练（填空/选择/改错等），构建从基础到综合的语言能力培养路径。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|易错点速览+题型训练|6类易错点+8种题型|可数不可数区分、量词搭配规则、should/shouldn't用法等系统梳理|从词汇基础（单复数/拼写）到语法应用（固定搭配/情态动词），再到语用表达（短语互译/短文填空）的递进链条|
内容正文：
外研版三起五年级上册英语 Unit 1 What's on your plate? 词汇短语专项易错点练习
核心词汇 · 食物名称 · 健康饮食 · 固定搭配
【词汇短语易错点速览】
(1) 食物名词可数/不可数：fish, beef, milk, bread, chocolate, cola, oil, sugar不可数；noodle常用复数noodles；vegetable常用复数vegetables；potato复数potatoes；tomato复数tomatoes。
(2) 量词搭配：a bar of chocolate（一块巧克力）、a bag of chips（一袋薯条）、a bottle of oil（一瓶油）、a teaspoon of sugar（一茶匙糖）、a plate of（一盘……）。
(3) should/shouldn't用法：should（应该）/ shouldn't（不应该）+ 动词原形，用于提建议；You should eat more vegetables. You shouldn't eat too much meat.
(4) 固定搭配：want to do sth.（想要做某事）、have got（有）、a lot of（许多，修饰可数/不可数）、too much（太多，修饰不可数名词）、eat slowly（慢慢吃）、feel hungry（感到饿）。
(5) 三餐表达：have/eat breakfast/lunch/dinner（吃早/午/晚饭）；What do you eat for lunch?（你午饭吃什么？）
(6) 易拼错单词：vegetables（中间是get）、restaurant（中间是aur）、chocolate（中间是oco）、biscuits（双s）、stomach（结尾ch发/k/）、tomatoes（复数加es）。
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词
1. I want some ______ (牛肉) and noodles for dinner.
2. We should eat more ______ (蔬菜) every day.
3. There is a lot of ______ (食物) on the table.
4. I want an ______ (苹果) and some milk.
5. Don't eat too much ______ (巧克力). It's bad for your teeth.
6. The Smart family are in a ______ (餐馆).
7. You should eat all the food on your ______ (盘子).
8. I like ______ (沙拉) and beef.
9. Sam has got a lot of ______ (土豆).
10. We should have a good ______ (早餐) every morning.
11. I often feel ______ (饥饿的) in the morning.
12. You should eat ______ (慢慢地).
13. There are many ______ (糖果) in the box.
14. I want some ______ (汤) with noodles.
15. We should eat some ______ (水果) every day.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
提示：注意动词形式、名词单复数、词性转换等。
1. I want ______ (eat) some noodles.
2. You should ______ (eat) more vegetables.
3. You shouldn't ______ (eat) too much meat.
4. There ______ (be) so much food on the table.
5. Sam ______ (have) got a lot of potatoes.
6. I like ______ (cake) and cola.
7. We should eat all the ______ (food) on our plates.
8. There are a lot of ______ (vegetable) in the basket.
9. I want some ______ (noodle) in soup.
10. You should eat ______ (slow).
11. I often feel ______ (hunger) all morning.
12. There are many ______ (candy) in the box.
13. We should have a good ______ (breakfast).
14. Don't take too ______ (many) food.
15. I eat noodles and ______ (vegetable) for lunch.
三、短语英汉互译
A. 英译汉
(1) want to eat ________________________
(2) too much ________________________
(3) a lot of ________________________
(4) on the plate ________________________
(5) have got ________________________
(6) eat slowly ________________________
(7) feel hungry ________________________
(8) a bar of chocolate ________________________
(9) a bag of chips ________________________
(10) healthy eating ________________________
B. 汉译英
(1) 想要吃 ________________________
(2) 太多 ________________________
(3) 许多 ________________________
(4) 在盘子上 ________________________
(5) 有 ________________________
(6) 慢慢吃 ________________________
(7) 感到饿 ________________________
(8) 一块巧克力 ________________________
(9) 一袋薯条 ________________________
(10) 健康饮食 ________________________
四、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空want to eat、 too much 、 a lot of 、 on the plate 、 have got 、 eat slowly 、 feel hungry 、 a bar of 、 a bag of、 healthy eating
1. I ______ some noodles and beef.
2. Don't take ______ food. We should eat all the food on our plates.
3. There are ______ vegetables in the basket.
4. Sam, look at your plate. You should have some vegetables ______.
5. I ______ a lot of potatoes.
6. You should ______. Don't eat dinner too fast.
7. I often ______ all morning because I don't have breakfast.
8. I want ______ chocolate.
9. Sam eats ______ chips every day. It's not healthy.
10. We should learn about ______ and choose the right food.
五、单项选择
（ ）1. What do you want ______?
A. eat B. to eat C. eating
（ ）2. You should ______ more vegetables.
A. eat B. eats C. eating
（ ）3. You shouldn't ______ too much meat.
A. eat B. eats C. eating
（ ）4. There ______ so much food on the table.
A. is B. are C. am
（ ）5. Sam ______ got a lot of potatoes.
A. have B. has C. is
（ ）6. I want some ______ in soup.
A. noodle B. noodles C. a noodle
（ ）7. There are a lot of ______ in the basket.
A. vegetable B. vegetables C. a vegetable
（ ）8. You should eat ______.
A. slow B. slowly C. slower
（ ）9. I often feel ______ all morning.
A. hungry B. hunger C. hungrily
（ ）10. Don't take ______ food.
A. too many B. too much C. much too
（ ）11. I eat noodles and vegetables ______ lunch.
A. for B. to C. of
（ ）12. There are many ______ in the box.
A. candy B. candies C. a candy
（ ）13. I want ______ apple and ______ milk.
A. a; some B. an; some C. an; a
（ ）14. We should have ______ good breakfast every morning.
A. a B. an C. /
（ ）15. — What vegetables have you got now? — ______
A. Potatoes, a lot of potatoes. B. I want noodles. C. Yes, I have.
六、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 你想吃什么？
What do you ______ ______ ______?
2. 我想要汤面、沙拉和牛肉。
I ______ noodles in soup, salad and beef.
3. 不要拿太多！我们应该吃完盘子里的所有食物。
______ take ______ ______! We should eat all the food on our plates.
4. 你应该吃些蔬菜。
You ______ ______ some vegetables.
5. 你不应该吃太多肉。
You ______ ______ too much meat.
6. 你午饭吃什么？
What do you eat ______ ______?
7. 你应该慢慢吃。
You should ______ ______.
8. 我经常整个上午都感到饿。
I often ______ ______ all morning.
9. 盘子里有这么多食物。
There ______ ______ ______ food on the plate.
10. 萨姆有很多土豆。
Sam ______ ______ a lot of potatoes.
七、单句改错
提示：每句均有一处词汇使用错误，请找出并改正。
1. What do you want eat?
改正：________________________________________________
2. You should eats more vegetables.
改正：________________________________________________
3. There are so much food on the table.
改正：________________________________________________
4. Sam have got a lot of potatoes.
改正：________________________________________________
5. I want some noodle in soup.
改正：________________________________________________
6. You should eat slow.
改正：________________________________________________
7. Don't take too many food.
改正：________________________________________________
8. There are many candy in the box.
改正：________________________________________________
9. I eat noodles and vegetables to lunch.
改正：________________________________________________
10. You shouldn't eating too much meat.
改正：________________________________________________
八、短文填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。eat 、want 、 should、 much、 lot、 slow、 hungry 、 vegetable 、 fruit 、 health
The Smart family are in a restaurant. There is so __1__ food. Sam __2__ to eat chicken and beef. Amy wants noodles in soup, salad and beef.
Mr Smart says, "Don't take too __3__! We should __4__ all the food on our plates. You should have some __5__."
Sam has got a __6__ of potatoes. But they are chips!
We should learn about __7__ eating. We should eat more __8__ and vegetables. We shouldn't eat too much meat or candy. We should eat __9__. If we don't have breakfast, we often feel __10__ all morning.
参考答案与解析
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词
1. beef（牛肉，不可数名词）
2. vegetables（蔬菜，常用复数，more后接复数）
3. food（食物，不可数名词，a lot of可修饰不可数）
4. apple（苹果，an后接单数，apple以元音音素开头）
5. chocolate（巧克力，不可数名词，too much修饰不可数）
6. restaurant（餐馆，a后接单数）
7. plate（盘子，on your plate在你的盘子上）
8. salad（沙拉，不可数名词）
9. potatoes（土豆，a lot of后接复数，potato复数加-es）
10. breakfast（早餐，have a good breakfast吃一顿好的早餐）
11. hungry（饥饿的，feel hungry感到饿，feel后接形容词）
12. slowly（慢慢地，副词修饰动词eat）
13. candies（糖果，many后接复数，candy复数变y为i加-es）
14. soup（汤，不可数名词）
15. fruit（水果，不可数名词，some fruit一些水果）
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. to eat（want to do sth. 想要做某事，后接动词不定式）
2. eat（should后接动词原形）
3. eat（shouldn't后接动词原形）
4. is（food是不可数名词，用is）
5. has（Sam是第三人称单数，have got的第三人称单数是has got）
6. cake（cake蛋糕，不可数名词或可数名词，like cake喜欢蛋糕）
7. food（food是不可数名词，无复数形式）
8. vegetables（a lot of后接可数名词复数，vegetable常用复数）
9. noodles（noodle常用复数noodles，some noodles一些面条）
10. slowly（slow的副词形式slowly，修饰动词eat）
11. hungry（hunger是名词，feel后接形容词hungry）
12. candies（many后接可数名词复数，candy复数变y为i加-es）
13. breakfast（breakfast早餐，have a good breakfast）
14. much（too much修饰不可数名词food；too many修饰可数名词复数）
15. vegetables（and连接并列成分，noodles是复数，vegetable也用复数）
三、短语英汉互译
A. 英译汉
(1) 想要吃
(2) 太多
(3) 许多
(4) 在盘子上
(5) 有
(6) 慢慢吃
(7) 感到饿
(8) 一块巧克力
(9) 一袋薯条
(10) 健康饮食
B. 汉译英
(1) want to eat
(2) too much
(3) a lot of
(4) on the plate
(5) have got
(6) eat slowly
(7) feel hungry
(8) a bar of chocolate
(9) a bag of chips
(10) healthy eating
四、选词填空
1. want to eat（想要吃，want to do sth.）
2. too much（太多，修饰不可数名词food）
3. a lot of（许多，修饰可数名词复数vegetables）
4. on the plate（在盘子上）
5. have got（有，主语I用have got）
6. eat slowly（慢慢吃，should后接动词原形）
7. feel hungry（感到饿，often用一般现在时）
8. a bar of（一块，a bar of chocolate一块巧克力）
9. a bag of（一袋，a bag of chips一袋薯条）
10. healthy eating（健康饮食，learn about healthy eating学习健康饮食）
五、单项选择
1. B 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事，后接动词不定式to eat。
2. A 解析：should后接动词原形eat。
3. A 解析：shouldn't后接动词原形eat。
4. A 解析：food是不可数名词，用is。
5. B 解析：Sam是第三人称单数，have got的第三人称单数是has got。
6. B 解析：noodle常用复数noodles，some noodles一些面条。
7. B 解析：a lot of后接可数名词复数，vegetable常用复数vegetables。
8. B 解析：slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词eat，eat slowly慢慢吃。
9. A 解析：feel后接形容词hungry，feel hungry感到饿。
10. B 解析：too much修饰不可数名词food；too many修饰可数名词复数。
11. A 解析：eat...for lunch午饭吃……，用介词for。
12. B 解析：many后接可数名词复数，candy复数变y为i加-es，即candies。
13. B 解析：apple以元音音素开头，用an；milk是不可数名词，用some修饰。
14. A 解析：have a good breakfast吃一顿好的早餐，breakfast前有形容词good时加a。
15. A 解析：What vegetables have you got now?的回答用蔬菜名称，即Potatoes, a lot of potatoes.
六、根据汉语完成句子
1. want to eat
2. want
3. Don't; too much
4. should eat
5. shouldn't eat
6. for lunch
7. eat slowly
8. feel hungry
9. is so much
10. has got
七、单句改错
1. want eat → want to eat（want to do sth. 想要做某事，后接动词不定式）
2. eats → eat（should后接动词原形）
3. are → is（food是不可数名词，用is）
4. have → has（Sam是第三人称单数，用has got）
5. noodle → noodles（noodle常用复数noodles）
6. slow → slowly（修饰动词eat用副词slowly）
7. many → much（food是不可数名词，用too much修饰）
8. candy → candies（many后接可数名词复数，candy复数是candies）
9. to → for（eat...for lunch午饭吃……，用介词for）
10. eating → eat（shouldn't后接动词原形）
八、短文填空
1. much（so much food这么多食物，much修饰不可数名词）
2. wants（Sam是第三人称单数，want加-s，want to do sth.）
3. much（too much太多，修饰不可数名词food）
4. eat（should后接动词原形，eat all the food吃完所有食物）
5. vegetables（some后接可数名词复数，vegetables蔬菜）
6. lot（a lot of许多，固定搭配）
7. healthy（healthy eating健康饮食，形容词修饰名词）
8. fruit（more fruit更多水果，fruit是不可数名词）
9. slowly（eat slowly慢慢吃，副词修饰动词）
10. hungry（feel hungry感到饿，feel后接形容词）
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