Unit 1 Whats on your plate词汇短语专项易错点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

外研版三起五年级上册英语 Unit 1 What's on your plate? 词汇短语专项易错点练习

核心词汇 · 食物名称 · 健康饮食 · 固定搭配

【词汇短语易错点速览】

(1) 食物名词可数/不可数：fish, beef, milk, bread, chocolate, cola, oil, sugar不可数；noodle常用复数noodles；vegetable常用复数vegetables；potato复数potatoes；tomato复数tomatoes。

(2) 量词搭配：a bar of chocolate（一块巧克力）、a bag of chips（一袋薯条）、a bottle of oil（一瓶油）、a teaspoon of sugar（一茶匙糖）、a plate of（一盘……）。

(3) should/shouldn't用法：should（应该）/ shouldn't（不应该）+ 动词原形，用于提建议；You should eat more vegetables. You shouldn't eat too much meat.

(4) 固定搭配：want to do sth.（想要做某事）、have got（有）、a lot of（许多，修饰可数/不可数）、too much（太多，修饰不可数名词）、eat slowly（慢慢吃）、feel hungry（感到饿）。

(5) 三餐表达：have/eat breakfast/lunch/dinner（吃早/午/晚饭）；What do you eat for lunch?（你午饭吃什么？）

(6) 易拼错单词：vegetables（中间是get）、restaurant（中间是aur）、chocolate（中间是oco）、biscuits（双s）、stomach（结尾ch发/k/）、tomatoes（复数加es）。

一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词

1. I want some ______ (牛肉) and noodles for dinner.

2. We should eat more ______ (蔬菜) every day.

3. There is a lot of ______ (食物) on the table.

4. I want an ______ (苹果) and some milk.

5. Don't eat too much ______ (巧克力). It's bad for your teeth.

6. The Smart family are in a ______ (餐馆).

7. You should eat all the food on your ______ (盘子).

8. I like ______ (沙拉) and beef.

9. Sam has got a lot of ______ (土豆).

10. We should have a good ______ (早餐) every morning.

11. I often feel ______ (饥饿的) in the morning.

12. You should eat ______ (慢慢地).

13. There are many ______ (糖果) in the box.

14. I want some ______ (汤) with noodles.

15. We should eat some ______ (水果) every day.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

提示：注意动词形式、名词单复数、词性转换等。

1. I want ______ (eat) some noodles.

2. You should ______ (eat) more vegetables.

3. You shouldn't ______ (eat) too much meat.

4. There ______ (be) so much food on the table.

5. Sam ______ (have) got a lot of potatoes.

6. I like ______ (cake) and cola.

7. We should eat all the ______ (food) on our plates.

8. There are a lot of ______ (vegetable) in the basket.

9. I want some ______ (noodle) in soup.

10. You should eat ______ (slow).

11. I often feel ______ (hunger) all morning.

12. There are many ______ (candy) in the box.

13. We should have a good ______ (breakfast).

14. Don't take too ______ (many) food.

15. I eat noodles and ______ (vegetable) for lunch.

三、短语英汉互译

A. 英译汉

(1) want to eat  ________________________

(2) too much  ________________________

(3) a lot of  ________________________

(4) on the plate  ________________________

(5) have got  ________________________

(6) eat slowly  ________________________

(7) feel hungry  ________________________

(8) a bar of chocolate  ________________________

(9) a bag of chips  ________________________

(10) healthy eating  ________________________

B. 汉译英

(1) 想要吃  ________________________

(2) 太多  ________________________