黑龙江大庆实验中学实验二部2026-2027学年高二上学期第二周英语学科周检测二试题

**基本信息** 本试卷以旅游景点、科研经历、过敏防治、AI影响等时代性素材为载体，通过梯度化设题融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配高二英语周测对基础巩固与能力提升的双重需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/50分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|选取Grand Canyon旅游指南、AI经济影响等真实语篇，考查信息筛选与逻辑分析能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词辨析、语境理解|以潜水遇险故事为情境，考查词汇在语篇中的灵活运用| |语法填空|10题/15分|词性转换、非谓语动词|设置"endure→endurance""inform→informed"等考点，强化语法规则与语境结合| |应用文写作|1题/5分|建议类邮件写作|围绕"备考压力与爱好平衡"话题，培养跨文化沟通与问题解决能力|

第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 大庆实验中学实验二部2025级高二上学期 英语学科周检测(二) 命题人：闫福翠 审题人：刘欣 王艳波 李影考试时间：2026.09.03 本试卷满分100分。答题时间60分钟。 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A From coastlines to bustling big cities,the United States is home to countless diverse destinations,making it tough to judge which ones deserve to be labeled the most worthy places to visit in the USA.Therefore,U.S.News takes numerous factors into account,ranging from scenic attractions and dining options to travelers'votes,to select and rank the nation's top visiting spots. Grand Canyon National Park Grand Canyon National Park,a world-famous bucket-list destination,boasts splendid hiking trails and breathtaking views.The Colorado River flows through the massive canyon,creating perfect conditions for adventurous activities like whitewater rafting( 激流漂流)A helicopter ride enables visitors to view this natural wonder from a unique angle,while vast rock formations will leave people impressed by the greatness of nature. Maui Maui wins travelers'hearts with peaceful beaches and thick green landscapes.Visitors can enjoy coastal driving, snorkeling(浮潜)or relaxing on special black-sand beaches.Watching the sunrise at Haleakala National Park is an extraordinary experience.Besides,tasting local seafood and typical Hawaiian desserts is also an essential part of the trip. Honolulu-Oahu Honolulu-Oahu offers a perfect mix of urban lifestyle and seaside scenery.Although Waikikī Beach is extremely popular and al ways packed,some quieter beaches can serve as ideal choices for travelers longing for peace. Additionally, visitors can explore historic naval ( 海军的) memorials to learn about local history before ending their journey. 21.Why does U.S.News rank the top U.S.attractions? A.To gather feedback on local food. B.To identify the best places to visit. C.To provide hotel booking guidance. D.To boost the local tourism economy. 22.What is highlighted about Grand Canyon National Park? A.Unmatched sunrise scenery. B.Unique black-sand landscapes. C.Valuable cultural and naval relics. D.Superb hikes and thrilling activities. 23.What do we know about Honolulu-Oahu? A.Urban life is largely absent in Honolulu. B.Naval memorials are the only highlight of Oahu. C.Tourists can enjoy scenery and cultural exploration. D.Oahu barely has access to peaceful seaside scenery. B My PhD adviser informed me I had failed my qualifying exam at my third attempt,which meant the dismissal from the program.How was it possible that one exam—one hour of my life —could define me as unfit to be a scientist? I wasn’t sure what to expect when I started my PhD program.I struggled with my classes during my first year,spending countless hours studying in the library.I ended that year with increased confidence.But soon my confidence went away when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam.I had switched research project 5 months earlier,after my first adviser left the university,so I wasn’t confident of going into the exam.Besides,I had never taken an oral exam before,so the experience was terrifying. Once it was over,my committee told me I'd conditionally passed,which meant I had to take more time to study and prepare to talk about the topic further I was shaken but still hopeful.But when I retook the exam,I failed again.That's when I was told I'd have one more chance. For the next 5 months,I asked my committee chairs for guidance and practiced answering oral questions.I even stopped doing lab work to focus on my exam preparations.I was all in. When the exam was over,I left the room feeling a mix of fear and relief.But those feelings changed to disappointment the next day after I learned I'd failed.I speak Spanish at home,but I have difficulty translating even the simplest scientific concepts into Spanish.This made it difficult for me to comfortably speak the expected “language of science”. My adviser requested to reinstate(使重返岗位)me to the PhD program,and I'm now back to working on my doctorate( 博士学位).I still have a little voice in the back of my head that I’m not good enough.But I try to stop it by surrounding myself with professors who support me and by staying focused on developing into the great scientist I know I can be.I am much more than that one-hour exam. 24.How did the author feel by the end of the first year? A.Confident. B.Terrified. C.Worn out. D.At a loss. 25.Why did the author switch her research project? A.She found it too hard for her. B.Her adviser dismissed her from it. C.She failed the qualifying exam. D.Her adviser no longer worked there. 26.What affected the author's performance in the third exam? A.Lack of preparation. B.Decreased confidence. C.Insufficient language skills. D.Too much time on lab work. 27.Which word best describes the author? A.Intelligent. B.Sensitive. C.Energetic. D.Determined. 第 2 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C Nearly 30%ofU.S.children have a diagnosed allergy(过敏),suffering from symptoms such as hives,sneezing,or even life-threatening ones.Large studies have confirmed that introducing potential food allergens within the first year of life significantly minimizes the danger of developing allergies later. A decade ago,doctors recommended delay ing common food allergens until after the first few years.This view changed in 2015 when the LEAP study provided strong evidence that introducing peanuts to infants(幼儿)around four months old can lower peanut allergy risk by up to 80%.Follow-up studies on eggs,cow's milk,and multiple common allergens showed similar benefits.Today,experts strongly recommend early introduction.Priya Katari,an allergist, suggests introducing all common allergens —egg,milk,soy,wheat,peanut,tree nuts,fish, shellfish,and sesame —at four to six months of age,when the child can sit upright and swallow safely without choking. This recommendation applies to most children,including those with a family history of allergies.However,there are two exceptions children with severe eczema( 湿疹)should be tested for allergies before food introduction,and children with a known egg allergy should be tested espcially before trying peanut butter.Otherwise,serious reactions after first exposure are rare in infants under one year,though possible.Parents can start with a tiny amount,such as a quarter- teaspoon of thinned peanut butter,monitor for ten minutes,and then offer a full serving of two teaspoons. Once introduced,the allergen must remain in the child's diet regularly.Peanut currently has specific guidelines:two teaspoons three times a week.Experts agree that just a taste may not build tolerance,taking them at a regular basis is essential.Parents need not worry about exact amounts but should ensure a varied diet including fruits,vegetables,and protein.As Martha Hartz from Mayo Clinic advises,"Whenever you introduce solid food,go ahead and introduce whatever your family eats." 28.What can be inferred about the LEAP study? A.It suggested delaying all allergens. B.It focused mainly on eggs and milk. C.It overturned previous medical advice.D.It was the first study on food allergies. 29.Which group needs allergy tests before food introduction? A.Children with family allergy history. B.Children who can sit upright and swallow. C.Children already exposed to peanuts. D.Children with severe eczema or egg allergy. 30.What do experts suggest about maintaining tolerance? A.Regular exposure is vital B.Exact amounts matter most. C.Asingle taste is enough for life. D.Peanut butter should be avoided. 31.What does the text mainly talk about? A.Infants should avoid peanuts until age three. B.Early introduction reduces the risks of allergies. C.Delaying allergens until after the first year is advised. D.Allergy tests are required for children before solid foods. D The Nobel Prize economist,Philip Agion offered us his unique insights into artificial intelligence(AI)in the book Creative Destruction. The rise ofAI has given new meaning to the idea that capitalism renews itself through “creative destruction”—replacing outdated technologies with new ones,however cruel the process.Since the industrial age began in the mid-18th century,each wave of invention has followed this pattern.But now machines can think and learn,making potential economic disruption(扰乱)far greater than ever before Ideally,policymakers would have time to ease the transition.Businesses tend to change their working practices relatively slowly, which gives governments space to adjust.However, current conditions are unfavorable.Global growth was weak and jobs were hard to find.The regional conflicts and wars have worsened matters.When this bad situation is combined with new labour- saving technology,it creates a dangerous mix that could destroy jobs rapidly on a large scale. Al optimists point to history:every past technological wave created more jobs than it destroyed.But two potential problems arise,the author notes.First,there is no guarantee that history will repeat itself—AI may prove more transformative and disruptive than ever before. Second,the jobs destroyed by AI might be better paid than those created.In the past,machines freed humans to do more creative tasks,this time,machines might do the clever work,leaving humans with boring and badly-paid jobs. A research report envisions an AI-driven crisis by 2028.Automation wipes out well-paid jobs,reducing consumer spending power.Still,machines can work 24 hours a day without holidays or sick days,but they do not buy cars or drinks.So while each company benefits from adopting AI,economy-wide demand drops.That causes cost-cutting,more automation,and fresh layoffs.This doom loop could eventually lead to a stock market crash.The countries quickest to embrace AI,such as the United States,would be most fragile. The author concludes that the outcome depends on whether AI helps humans do their jobs better or makes them abandoned.In the first case,optimists are right;in the second,they are totally wrong 32.What does the author say about AI compared to past inventions? A.It follows exactly the same pattern. B.It causes less economic disruption. C.It has greater destructive potential. D.It has created more jobs than before. 33.Why does the author doubt the optimists'historical argument? A.Wars al ways block progress. B.AI may be more transformative. C.Governments lack management skills. D.Past technologies were less advanced. 34.What does the underlined words "doom loop"in paragraph 5 refer to? A.Rapid job creation. B.An error on AI system. C.Job loss and falling demand. D.A government rescue plan. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Past Inventions'Job Creation B.The Unavoidable AI Doom Loop C.Governments'Easing of AI Transition D.AI's More Destructive Creative Destruction 大庆实验中学 第 3 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Daylight is exactly what our mind and body need to stay energetic and healthy,especially during cold and dark winter months.Most people tend to pick up their phones the moment they wake up,which is actually an unhealthy habit.We are supposed to start our day with plenty of natural light. 36 Natural light sends clear signals to our brains and helps regulate our circadian( 生理的) rhythm.Gentle morning light encourages the production of melatonin,a key hormone that guarantees good sleep quality at night.It also helps reduce nighttime blood pressure and allows us to enjoy deep and relaxing sleep. 37 Related studies have proven that only after being exposed toenough natural light are people more energetic and less troubled by sleeping problems. Modern lifestyle keeps us indoors for most ofthe time,resulting in a serious lack of sunlight. 38 Besides,more sunlight means more vitamin D for us,which helps us ease depression and anxiety.Even on cloudy days,we should also let sunlight reach us. 39 Checking phones right after waking up may cause stress and negative thoughts, while waking up slowly with soft natural light is the complete opposite,which helps relax our brain,develop creativity and restore energy.As the say ing goes,“A day begins with morning.” 40 A.Our waking style greatly influences daily feelings. B.Phone screens provide people with warm light every morning. C.Thus,natural light cannot easily be replaced by man-made light. D.Winter weather stops people from going out and enjoying nature. E.Outdoor natural scenery and sunlight are helpful to reduce stress. F.Slow sunrise light can create a comfortable start to the day for us. G.Or rather,we are supposed to open curtains and spend more time outdoors. 第二部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C和 D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Off the Texas coast,the couple,Nathan and Kim Maker,were scuba diving,the sport of swimming under water while breathing through a tube that is connected to a container of air on the one's back.As they dived,a strong currentt 41 them away from their boat.They surfaced but the boat was already 100 yards away.No one seemed to 42 them.Soon the boat disappeared over the horizon.Nathan,a former firefighter, 43 tied them together with a rope."Whatever comes next,we'll be together,"he said.They decided to 44 the current,hoping to reach land.They swam through the night toward a distant 45 from an oil drilling platform.A 46 hit them with 50-mile-per-hour winds and huge waves.They held onto each other,using the tubes to 47 .By the second day,they were severely dehydrated(脱水). Nathan began to 48 and even hallucinated( 产生幻觉),seeing his dead father.Just when hope was 49 ,a Coast Guard plane appeared and then a boat arrived.They were 50 after nearly 36 hours in the water.Both were sunburned and dehydrated,but 51 Reflecting on the difficult experience,Nathan said,“Everything changed.Now everything smells better;everything is 52 .”They credited their survival to each other."She's the toughest woman I've ever 53 ”Nathan said.Kim insisted Nathan's quick thinking 54 A month later,the couple went diving again.They took large steps off the boat and entered the water, 55 "If we didn’t get back on the horse,maybe we never would,"Nathan said. 41.A.saved B.elected C.dragged D.swept 42.A.notice B.observe C.watch D.find 43.A.gently B.casually C.randomly D.quickly 44.A.fight B.follow C.oppose D.change 45.A.sound B.flash C.light D.signal 46.A.wave B.storm C.current D.drop 47.A.breathe B.survive C.float D.communicate 48.A.cheer up B.fall behind C.throw up D.turn down 49.A.rising B.fading C.growing D.strengthening 50.A.rescued B.examined C.located D.treated 51.A.injured B.lost C.alive D.permanent 52.A.darker B.colder C.sweeter D.fresher 53.A.helped B.met C.loved D.appreciated 54.A.paid off B.turned up C.broke down D.gave in 55.A.alone B.rarely C.nervously D.together 大 庆 实 验 中 学 ( 68.The pressure of being deep debt a fast pace weighed him down. A. in ; at B . off ; at C . on ; in D.in;about 69. We ought if we want to get be tter. A.to not stop to learn B.to not stop learni ng C.not to stop to learn D.not to stop learning 70.I appreciate such a good chance to improve my academic level. A.to have given B.being given C.having given D.to be given 第三节单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 71.No one doubts his (endure),his industry or his integrity. 72.Darkness makes us more (appreciate)of light. 73.This job can be d one only with (persevere). 74.He deserves the (criticise)for he never completed his work in time. 75.Generally speaking,kindness and (gentle)are often more effective than force. 76.He arrived an hour late, (u pset)our arrangements. 77.Please keep me fully (i nform)of any developments. 78. The guide guaranteed (offer)us the best service when we got there. 79. To avoid ( see ) by the teacher , Tom got into the )第二节单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 56.How you deal with the stress determines the A.contest B.election C.outcome D.outline 57.She was to find that space travel can be so A.delighted;delightful B.delightful;delighted C.delighted;delighted D.delightful;delightful 58.We need time to inform ourselves completely the problem. A. off B. at C.over D.about 59.His questions made me angry greatly.I felt my face burning with A.embarrassed;embarrassing B.embarrassing;embarrassment C.embarrassed;embarrassment D.embarrassment;embarrassing 60.My brother is really about such a modest salary increase because he thought he deserved more. A.upset B.bored C.cheerful D.rude 61.He is a book and is particularly about science. A.enthusiasm;enthusiastic B.enthusiasm;enthusiast C.enthusiastic;enthusiast D.enthusiast;enthusiastic 62.This camera has a two-year guarantee.Now it's still guarantee. A.beyond B.over C.below D.under 63.I regret you that I have forgotten the book you want. A.telling,bring B.tell;bring C.to tell;bringing D.to tell;to bring 64.I'm looking for a silver teapot,something this one here. A.along with B.closing in on C.along the lines of D.working closely with 65.The article is well reading,but it is not of being translated. A.worthy;worth B.worth;worthy C.worth;worthwhile D.worthwhile;worth 66. Much my delight,the delayed flight finally arrived in Montreal dawn on time the next morning. A.at;to B.in;at C.to;at D.with;in classroom from the back door quietly. ( 80.The policeman made efforts to probe the case of murd er. )67.It's a that nobody got stuck in the house when the accident happened.We are really to have such responsible and capable rescue workers in the city. A.blessing;blessing B.blessed;blessed C.blessing;blessed D.blessed;blessing 第 4 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第三部分书写规范化训练(5分)(抄写不少于四行) 应用文 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Leo 因为备考压力，打算彻底放弃坚持了多年的绘画爱 好，来信征求你的意见。请给他回邮件，内容包括： 1. 不建议完全放弃； 2. 两条理由； 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Leo, I really understand your stress from upcoming exams,yet I don't think you ought to give up painting entirely. First,spending a short time drawing every day can ease your study-related tiredness and calm your anxious mood.Besides,this long-held hobby shapes your personality and brings you lasting joy,which academic achievements cannot replace.You don't have to spend hours on it.Just 20 minutes a day will work. Hope you can strike a balance between study and your hobby. Yours, Li Hua 第 5 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 周测二( 20260903)答案 阅读：21-23 BDC 24-27ADCD 28-31 CDAB 32-35 CBCD 36-40 GCEAF 完形：41-45 DADBC 46-50 BACBA 51-55 CCBAD 单选：56-60 CADBA 61-65 DDDCB 66-70 CCADB 语法填空： 71.endurance 72.appreciative 73.perseverance 74.criticism 75.gentleness 76.upsetting 77.informed 78.to offer 79.being seen 80.into 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $周测二（20260903)答案 阅读：21-23BDC24-27ADCD28-31CDAB32-35CBCD 完形：41-45 DADBC46-50 BACBA51-55 CCBAD 单选：56-60 CADBA61-65 DDDCB66-70 CCADB 语法填空： 71.endurance 72.appreciative 73.perseverance 74.criticism 76.upsetting 77.informed 78.to offer 79.being seen 36-40 GCEAF 75.gentleness 80.into大庆实验中学 大庆实验中学实验二部2025级高二上学期 英语学科周检测（二） 命题人：闫福翠 审题人：刘欣王艳波李影考试时间：2026.09.03 本试卷满分100分。答题时间60分钟。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A From coastlines to bustling big cities,the United States is home to countless diverse destinations,making it tough to judge which ones deserve to be labeled the most worthy places to visit in the USA.Therefore,U.S.News takes numerous factors into account,ranging from scenic attractions and dining options to travelers'votes,to select and rank the nation's top visiting spots. Grand Canyon National Park Grand Canyon National Park,a world-famous bucket-list destination,boasts splendid hiking trails and breathtaking views.The Colorado River flows through the massive canyon,creating perfect conditions for adventurous activities like whitewater rafting ()A helicopter ride enables visitors to view this natural wonder from a unique angle,while vast rock formations will leave people impressed by the greatness of nature. Maui Maui wins travelers'hearts with peaceful beaches and thick green landscapes.Visitors can enjoy coastal driving,snorkeling (or relaxing on special black-sand beaches.Watching the sunrise at Haleakala National Park is an extraordinary experience.Besides,tasting local seafood and typical Hawaiian desserts is also an essential part of the trip. Honolulu-Oahu Honolulu-Oahu offers a perfect mix of urban lifestyle and seaside scenery.Although WaikikI Beach is extremely popular and always packed,some quieter beaches can serve as ideal choices for travelers longing for peace.Additionally,visitors can explore historic naval ( memorials to learn about local history before ending their journey. 21.Why does U.S.News rank the top U.S.attractions? A.To gather feedback on local food.B.To identify the best places to visit. C.To provide hotel booking guidance.D.To boost the local tourism economy. 22.What is highlighted about Grand Canyon National Park? A.Unmatched sunrise scenery. B.Unique black-sand landscapes. C.Valuable cultural and naval relics. D.Superb hikes and thrilling activities 23.What do we know about Honolulu-Oahu? 第1页 A.Urban life is largely absent in Honolulu. B.Naval memorials are the only highlight of Oahu C.Tourists can enjoy scenery and cultural exploration. D.Oahu barely has access to peaceful seaside scenery. B My PhD adviser informed me I had failed my qualifying exam at my third attempt,which meant the dismissal from the program.How was it possible that one exam-one hour of my life -could define me as unfit to be a scientist? I wasn't sure what to expect when I started my PhD program.I struggled with my classes during my first year,spending countless hours studying in the library.I ended that year with increased confidence.But soon my confidence went away when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam.I had switched research project 5 months earlier,after my first adviser left the university,so I wasn't confident of going into the exam.Besides,I had never taken an oral exam before,so the experience was terrifying. Once it was over,my committee told me I'd conditionally passed,which meant I had to take more time to study and prepare to talk about the topic further.I was shaken but still hopeful.But when I retook the exam,I failed again.That's when I was told I'd have one more chance. For the next 5 months,I asked my committee chairs for guidance and practiced answering oral questions.I even stopped doing lab work to focus on my exam preparations.I was all in. When the exam was over,I left the room feeling a mix of fear and relief.But those feelings changed to disappointment the next day after I learned I'd failed.I speak Spanish at home,but I have difficulty translating even the simplest scientific concepts into Spanish.This made it difficult for me to comfortably speak the expected"language of science" My adviser requested to reinstate(使重返岗位)me to the PhD program,.andI'm now back to working on my doctorate(博士学位).I still have a little voice in the back of my head that'Im not good enough.But I try to stop it by surrounding myself with professors who support me and by staying focused on developing into the great scientist I know I can be.I am much more than that one-hour exam. 24.How did the author feel by the end of the first year? A.Confident.B.Terrified. C.Worn out. D.At a loss. 25.Why did the author switch her research project? A.She found it too hard for her. B.Her adviser dismissed her from it. C.She failed the qualifying exam. D.Her adviser no longer worked there. 26.What affected the author's performance in the third exam? A.Lack of preparation. B.Decreased confidence C.Insufficient language skills. D.Too much time on lab work. 27.Which word best describes the author? A.Intelligent. B.Sensitive. C.Energetic. D.Determined. 共5页 庆实验中学 C Nearly 30%ofU.S.children have a diagnosed allergy ()suffering from symptoms such as hives,sneezing,or even life-threatening ones.Large studies have confirmed that introducing potential food allergens within the first year of life significantly minimizes the danger of developing allergies later. A decade ago,doctors recommended delaying common food allergens until after the first few years.This view changed in 2015 when the LEAP study provided strong evidence that introducing peanuts to infants (around four months old can lower peanut allergy risk by up to 80%.Follow-up studies on eggs,cow's milk,and multiple common allergens showed similar benefits.Today,experts strongly recommend early introduction.Priya Katari,an allergist, suggests introducing all common allergens-egg,milk,soy,wheat,peanut,tree nuts,fish, shellfish,and sesame-at four to six months of age,when the child can sit upright and swallow safely without choking. This recommendation applies to most children,including those with a family history of allergies.However,there are two exceptions:children with severe eczema ()should be tested for allergies before food introduction,and children with a known egg allergy should be tested espcially before trying peanut butter.Otherwise,serious reactions after first exposure are rare in infants under one year,though possible.Parents can start with a tiny amount,such as a quarter- teaspoon of thinned peanut butter,monitor for ten minutes,and then offer a full serving of two teaspoons. Once introduced,the allergen must remain in the child's diet regularly.Peanut currently has specific guidelines:two teaspoons three times a week.Experts agree that just a taste may not build tolerance;taking them at a regular basis is essential.Parents need not worry about exact amounts but should ensure a varied diet including fruits,vegetables,and protein.As Martha Hartz from Mayo Clinic advises,"Whenever you introduce solid food,go ahead and introduce whatever your family eats." 28.What can be inferred about the LEAP study? A.It suggested delaying all allergens.B.It focused mainly on eggs and milk C.It overturned previous medical advice.D.It was the first study on food allergies. 29.Which group needs allergy tests before food introduction? A.Children with family allergy history.B.Children who can sit upright and swallow. C.Children already exposed to peanuts.D.Children with severe eczema or egg allergy 30.What do experts suggest about maintaining tolerance? A.Regular exposure is vital. B.Exact amounts matter most. C.Asingle taste is enough for life. D.Peanut butter should be avoided. 31.What does the text mainly talk about? A.Infants should avoid peanuts until age three B.Early introduction reduces the risks of allergies. C.Delaying allergens until after the first year is advised. D.Allergy tests are required for children before solid foods 第2页 D The Nobel Prize economist,Philip Agion offered us his unique insights into artificial intelligence (AI)in the book Creative Destruction. The rise of AI has given new meaning to the idea that capitalism renews itself through creative destruction"-replacing outdated technologies with new ones,however cruel the process.Since the industrial age began in the mid-18th century,each wave of invention has followed this pattern.But now machines can think and learn,making potential economic disruption(扰乱)far greater than ever before. Ideally,policymakers would have time to ease the transition.Businesses tend to change their working practices relatively slowly,which gives governments space to adjust.However,current conditions are unfavorable.Global growth was weak and jobs were hard to find.The regional conflicts and wars have worsened matters.When this bad situation is combined with new labour- saving technology,it creates a dangerous mix that could destroy jobs rapidly on a large scale. Al optimists point to history:every past technological wave created more jobs than it destroyed.But two potential problems arise,the author notes.First,there is no guarantee that history will repeat itself-AI may prove more transformative and disruptive than ever before. Second,the jobs destroyed by AI might be better paid than those created.In the past,machines freed humans to do more creative tasks;this time,machines might do the clever work,leaving humans with boring and badly-paid jobs. A research report envisions an AI-driven crisis by 2028.Automation wipes out well-paid jobs,reducing consumer spending power.Still,machines can work 24 hours a day without holidays or sick days,but they do not buy cars or drinks.So while each company benefits from adopting AI,economy-wide demand drops.That causes cost-cutting,more automation,and fresh layoffs.This doom loop could eventually lead to a stock market crash.The countries quickest to embrace AI,such as the United States,would be most fragile. The author concludes that the outcome depends on whether AI helps humans do their jobs better or makes them abandoned.In the first case,optimists are right;in the second,they are totally wrong. 32.What does the author say about AI compared to past inventions? A.It follows exactly the same pattern.B.It causes less economic disruption. C.It has greater destructive potential. D.It has created more jobs than before. 33.Why does the author doubt the optimists'historical argument? A.Wars always block progress. B.AI may be more transformative. C.Governments lack management skills.D.Past technologies were less advanced. 34.What does the underlined words"doom loop"in paragraph 5 refer to? A.Rapid job creation. B.An error on AI system. C.Job loss and falling demand. D.A government rescue plan. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Past Inventions'Job Creation B.The Unavoidable AI Doom Loop C.Governments'Easing of AI Transition D.AI's More Destructive Creative Destruction 共5页 大庆实验中学 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Daylight is exactly what our mind and body need to stay energetic and healthy,especially during cold and dark winter months.Most people tend to pick up their phones the moment they wake up,which is actually an unhealthy habit.We are supposed to start our day with plenty of natural light.36 Natural light sends clear signals to our brains and helps regulate our circadian ( rhythm.Gentle morning light encourages the production of melatonin,a key hormone that guarantees good sleep quality at night.It also helps reduce nighttime blood pressure and allows us to enjoy deep and relaxing sleep.37 Related studies have proven that only after being exposed to enough natural light are people more energetic and less troubled by sleeping problems. Modern lifestyle keeps us indoors for most of the time,resulting in a serious lack of sunlight. 38 Besides,more sunlight means more vitamin D for us,which helps us ease depression and anxiety.Even on cloudy days,we should also let sunlight reach us. 39 Checking phones right after waking up may cause stress and negative thoughts, while waking up slowly with soft natural light is the complete opposite,which helps relax our brain,develop creativity and restore energy.As the saying goes,"A day begins with morning." 40 A.Our waking style greatly influences daily feelings. B.Phone screens provide people with warm light every morning C.Thus,natural light cannot easily be replaced by man-made light D.Winter weather stops people from going out and enjoying nature E.Outdoor natural scenery and sunlight are helpful to reduce stress F.Slow sunrise light can create a comfortable start to the day for us G.Or rather,we are supposed to open curtains and spend more time outdoors. 第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 第3页 Off the Texas coast,the couple,Nathan and Kim Maker,were scuba diving,the sport of swimming under water while breathing through a tube that is connected to a container of air on the one's back.As they dived,a strong current 41 them away from their boat.They surfaced but the boat was already 100 yards away.No one seemed to42 them.Soon the boat disappeared over the horizon.Nathan,a former firefighter,43 tied them together with a rope."Whatever comes next,we'll be together,"he said.They decided to 44 the current,hoping to reach land.They swam through the night toward a distant 45 from an oil drilling platform.A 46 hit them with 50-mile-per-hour winds and huge waves.They held onto each other,using the tubes to47.By the second day,they were severely dehydrated(脱水). Nathan began to_4&_and even hallucinated(产生幻觉)，seeing his dead father..Just when hope was 49,a Coast Guard plane appeared and then a boat arrived.They were 50 after nearly 36 hours in the water.Both were sunburned and dehydrated,but 51 Reflecting on the difficult experience,Nathan said,"Everything changed.Now everything smells better;everything is 52"They credited their survival to each other."She's the toughest woman I've ever 53,"Nathan said.Kim insisted Nathan's quick thinking 54 A month later,the couple went diving again.They took large steps off the boat and entered the water, 55"If we didn't get back on the horse,maybe we never would,"Nathan said. 41.A.saved B.elected C.dragged D.swept 42.A.notice B.observe C.watch D.find 43.A.gently B.casually C.randomly D.quickly 44.A.fight B.follow C.oppose D.change 45.A.sound B.flash C.light D.signal 46.A.wave B.storm C.current D.drop 47.A.breathe B.survive C.float D.communicate 48.A.cheer up B.fall behind C.throw up D.turn down 49.A.rising B.fading C.growing D.strengthening 50.A.rescued B.examined C.located D.treated 51.A.injured B.lost C.alive D.permanent 52.A.darker B.colder C.sweeter D.fresher 53.A.helped B.met C.loved D.appreciated 54.A.paid off B.turned up C.broke down D.gave in 55.A.alone B.rarely C.nervously D.together 共5页 大庆实验中学 第二节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 56.How you deal with the stress determines the A.contest B.election C.outcome D.outline 57.She was to find that space travel can be so A.delighted;delightful B.delightful;delighted C.delighted;delighted D.delightful;delightful 58.We need time to inform ourselves completely the problem A.off B.at C.over D.about 59.His questions made me angry greatly.I felt my face burning with A.embarrassed;embarrassing B.embarrassing;embarrassment C.embarrassed;embarrassment D.embarrassment;embarrassing 60.My brother is really about such a modest salary increase because he thought he deserved more. A.upset B.bored C.cheerful D.rude 61.He is a book and is particularly about science. A.enthusiasm;enthusiastic B.enthusiasm;enthusiast C.enthusiastic;enthusiast D.enthusiast:enthusiastic 62.This camera has a two-year guarantee.Now it's still guarantee. A.beyond B.over C.below D.under 63.I regret you that I have forgotten the book you want A.telling;bring B.tell;bring C.to tell;bringing D.to tell;to bring 64.I'm looking for a silver teapot,something this one here A.along with B.closing in on C.along the lines of D.working closely with 65.The article is well reading,but it is not. of being translated A.worthy;worth B.worth;worthy C.worth;worthwhile D.worthwhile;worth 66.Much my delight,the delayed flight finally arrived in Montreal dawn on time the next morning A.at;to B.in;at C.to;at D.with;in 67.It's a that nobody got stuck in the house when the accident happened.We are really to have such responsible and capable rescue workers in the city. A.blessing;blessing B.blessed;blessed C.blessing;blessed D.blessed;blessing 第4页 68.The pressure of being deep debt a fast pace weighed him down A.in;at B.off,at C.on;in D.in;about 69.We ought if we want to get better. A.to not stop to learn B.to not stop learning C.not to stop to learn D.not to stop learning 70.I appreciate such a good chance to improve my academic level. A.to have given B.being given C.having given D.to be given 第三节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 71.No one doubts his (endure),his industry or his integrity. 72.Darkness makes us more (appreciate)oflight. 73.This job can be done only with (persevere). 74.He deserves the (criticise)for he never completed his work in time. 75.Generally speaking,kindness and (gentle)are often more effective than force. 76.He arrived an hour late, (upset)our arrangements. 77.Please keep me fully (inform)of any developments. 78.The guide guaranteed (offer)us the best service when we got there. 79.To avoid (see)by the teacher,Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly 80.The policeman made efforts to probe the case of murder. 共5页 大庆实验中学 第三部分书写规范化训练(5分)（抄写不少于四行） 应用文 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Lo因为备考压力，打算彻底放弃坚持了多年的绘画爱 好，来信征求你的意见。请给他回邮件，内容包括： 1.不建议完全放弃； 2.两条理由； 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Leo, I really understand your stress from upcoming exams,yet I don't think you ought to give up painting entirely. First,spending a short time drawing every day can ease your study-related tiredness and calm your anxious mood.Besides,this long-held hobby shapes your personality and brings you lasting joy,which academic achievements cannot replace.You don't have to spend hours on it.Just 20 minutes a day will work. Hope you can strike a balance between study and your hobby. Yours, Li Hua 第5页 共5页