精品解析：广东省河源市龙川第一实验学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026年度龙川第一实验学校期中 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．Where did the speaker make friends with Kate? A． B． C． 2．What do they both like doing? A． B． C． 3．Which of the following may be Kate and the speaker? A． B． C． 4．What does Kate do every morning? A． B． C． 5．What is Kate good at? A． B． C． B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What did the boy think of his vacation in Sichuan? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Fantastic. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Where is the dog now? A．Behind the door. B．Under the table. C．In the living room. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How is Nancy different from Wendy? A．She is slimmer than Wendy. B．She is shorter than Wendy. C．She is taller than Wendy. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Which animal does the girl think runs the fastest? A．The lion. B．The tiger. C．The horse. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．Why does the boy love bamboo? A．It's always green. B．It's useful. C．It's amazing. 听对话，回答小题。 11．How was the boy's weekend? A．Great. B．Bad. C．Tiring. 12．Who is funnier than the boy? A．The girl. B．The boy's sister. C．Jack. 听对话，回答小题。 13．What is Eric reading? A．A story. B．An article. C．A newspaper. 14．Which country has the most wild tigers in Asia? A．China. B．Thailand. C．India. 15．What are they talking about? A．Tigers in the wild. B．Tigers in the zoo. C．Some ways of protecting tigers. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．Who taught Li Kai to grow plants? A．His grandfather. B．His mother. C．His father. 17．Where does Li Kai grow plants now? A．On a farm. B．In a yard. C．On his balcony. 18．Why does Li Kai grow plants? A．It connects him to nature. B．It reminds him of the happy days. C．It helps him relax. 19．What does Nana grow? A．Strawberries. B．Flowers. C．Tomatoes. 20．What does Nana like doing after finishing her homework? A．Listening to music. B．Looking after her plants. C．Reading books. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Why is Bill very happy today? ● His aunt invited him to stay with her for ________ days. ● His aunt lives in the countryside. It is ________ there. However, Bill often hears lots of ________ at home. ● Bill is ________ a gift for his aunt. He will give it to her when he sees her. ● Bill hopes his aunt can take him to visit some ________ places. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Cindy! ____1____ B: Every day. Everyone in my family shares housework. A: Can you tell me more? B: Of course. I sweep the floor and walk our dog. My dad helps clean the room. A: ____2____ B: My mum does. She cooks daily and does the laundry. A: ____3____ B: I think washing the dishes is the hardest, especially after a big dinner. A: I agree! ____4____ B: Sure! I learn to be patient (耐心的), because some chores take a long time to finish. A: That’s true. ____5____ B: Go for it! Start with something easy like watering plants. A. Maybe I should help more at home too. B. Which chore do you think is the hardest? C. Who does the most chores in your home? D. How often do you help with chores? E. Do you learn anything from doing chores? F. What chores do you like to do? 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文中A与Cindy讨论家务分工，Cindy介绍了家人各自承担的家务及从中获得的感悟。 【1题详解】 下句B回答“每天”，上句是在询问做家务的频率。选项D“How often do you help with chores?”询问频率。 【2题详解】 下句B回答“妈妈每天做饭并洗衣服”，上句是对人提问。选项 C”Who does the most chores in your home?”询问人物。 【3题详解】 下句B回答“洗碗是最难的”，上句是在询问哪项家务最难。选项B“Which chore do you think is the hardest?”与答语中的“the hardest”相呼应。 【4题详解】 下句B肯定回答，并说明学会了耐心，上句应是一般疑问句，询问是否从做家务中学到了东西。选项E“Do you learn anything from doing chores?”是一般疑问，逻辑正确。 【5题详解】 下句B鼓励A从简单的开始，推测A表达了想要参与家务的意愿。选项A“Maybe I should help more at home too.”符合语境。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Sunflowers look like small suns and bring joy to others. There are different kinds ____6____ sunflowers. Besides yellow sunflowers, there are also red and white ones. On average, sunflowers grow 6-10 feet tall, but ____7____ ever reached 30 feet—taller than a house! Each flower actually ____8____ 2,000 small flowers inside. They grow close together and make sweet snacks for bees and other insects. Sunflowers are ____9____ with the sun. They follow the sun across the sky. They move from east to west during the day ____10____ then move back to the east at night. However, they only do this as young plants because it helps them grow much ____11____. When they grow up, sunflowers always face east. It helps bring in bees and other pollinators. Many years ago, people ____12____ sunflowers as food in North America. They are very useful, so they are popular among people. Sunflowers are also symbols of ____13____ and friendship. People give them to celebrate birthdays, or lift the spirits of ____14____ sad friend. From their sunny appearance to their happy meaning, sunflowers remind ____15____ of life's brightest things. 6. A. of B. from C. with 7. A. the taller B. tallest C. the tallest 8. A. have B. has C. had 9. A. connect B. connected C. connecting 10. A. and B. so C. or 11. A. well B. better C. best 12. A. grow B. grows C. grew 13. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. we B. us C. them 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章主要介绍了向日葵的外观、生长特点、历史用途以及它们作为幸福和友谊象征的美好意义。 【6题详解】 句意：有不同种类的向日葵。 different kinds of为固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”，of意为“……的”，符合语境。from意为“来自”；with意为“和……一起”，代入句子不符合短语结构。 【7题详解】 句意：平均来说，向日葵长6到10英尺高，但是最高的曾经达到30英尺——比房子还高！ 本句表达在所有向日葵里最高的，要用形容词最高级，the tallest意为“最高的”，符合语境。the taller意为“更高的”，属于比较级；tallest缺少定冠词the，不符合语法规则。 【8题详解】 句意：每一朵花里面实际上有2000朵小花。 主语Each flower为单数，此处描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，has意为“有”，符合语境。have用于复数主语；had为动词过去式，时态不匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：向日葵和太阳有关联。 be connected with是固定短语，意为“与……有关联”，connected符合该短语结构。 【10题详解】 句意：它们白天从东移到西，然后在夜晚转回东方。 前后两个动作是顺承并列关系，and意为“并且，然后”，符合逻辑。so意为“所以”，表因果；or意为“或者”，表选择，均不符合本句逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，它们只有在幼苗时期才这样做，因为这有助于它们长得更好。 much可以用来修饰副词比较级，better意为“更好地”，符合语境。well是副词原级；best是副词最高级，不能用much修饰。 【12题详解】 句意：很多年前，在北美洲人们种植向日葵作为食物。 Many years ago是一般过去时的时间标志，grew是grow的过去式，符合时态要求。grow是动词原形；grows是动词第三人称单数形式，时态不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：向日葵也是幸福和友谊的象征。 介词of后面需要接名词，happiness意为“幸福”，是名词，符合语境。happy意为“快乐的”，是形容词；happily意为“快乐地”，是副词，二者不能放在介词of之后。 【14题详解】 句意：人们送向日葵庆祝生日，或者鼓舞一位伤心的朋友。 本句表示泛指一位伤心的朋友，sad是以辅音音素开头的单词，a用于辅音音素开头名词前，符合语境。an用在元音音素开头单词前；the表示特指，代入句子与本句语义不符。 【15题详解】 句意：从阳光的外形到美好的寓意，向日葵提醒我们记住生活中最美好的事物。 remind是动词，动词后面要用人称代词宾格，us意为“我们”，是宾格形式，契合文意。we是人称代词主格；them意为“他们”，代入句子不符合文章含义。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In our lives we find that we can’t choose many things. And this may make our lives ____16____ and more stressful (有压力的). But we can decide one thing—who our friends are. Having friends makes a ____17____. First, they make our lives more interesting. When we are happy, we can share ____18____ with them. Friends enrich (丰富) our lives and we enrich theirs too. Second, friends help us go through the ____19____ times. When we are in need, friends can always lend a hand. And that can make hard things in our lives ____20____ much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound an easy ____21____ but finding friends is not an easy thing. If we want to find friends quickly, try to join in activities we enjoy. This way we can easily ____22____ people with similar interests. And once we're there, we can try asking for their contact ____23____. We are shy at first, but the result may be a big surprise for us. Besides, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s ____24____ to learn how to keep friendships. True friendships can ____25____ our hearts and give us hope. Remember it’s never too late to make friends. 16. A. quicker B. richer C. harder D. better 17. A. difference B. plan C. life D. prize 18. A. pleasure B. change C. advice D. work 19. A. happy B. difficult C. exciting D. healthy 20. A. seem B. taste C. drink D. smell 21. A. story B. text C. lesson D. question 22. A. meet B. leave C. save D. draw 23. A. word B. information C. news D. language 24. A. common B. magical C. important D. tiring 25. A. pull B. hunt C. touch D. pack 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述朋友对生活的重要性，介绍结交朋友的方法，强调维持友谊需付出努力，真友谊能温暖人心。 【16题详解】 句意：这会让我们的生活更难且更有压力。 空格后“more stressful (有压力的).”表示有压力，因此表示生活变得艰难，选harder与前文逻辑一致。 【17题详解】 句意：拥有朋友会产生影响。 后文提到“First, they make our lives more interesting.”朋友让我们的生活更有趣，这是对我们有影响，固定搭配“make a difference”意为“起作用或产生影响”，与后文语境相符合。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们快乐时，可以与他们分享快乐。 空格前提到“When we are happy”我们快乐的时候，因此表示分享快乐，选pleasure符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：朋友帮助我们度过困难时期。 后文提到“When we are in need, friends can always lend a hand.”需要帮助的时候，朋友总是能帮忙，因此表示在困难时期，选difficult符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：那能让生活中的难事看起来容易得多。 空格后接的much easier是形容词，前面需要用系动词，此处描写抽象的事，用seem符合逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：这听起来像个简单问题，但找朋友不易。 前文提到“So where do we find friends?”我们在哪里找到朋友，这是一个问题，选question符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这样我们可以容易地遇见兴趣相投的人。 前文提到“If we want to find friends quickly, try to join in activities we enjoy.”如果我们想要快速找到朋友，努力参加我们喜欢的活动，这样会遇到一些人，选meet与前文语境相符合。 【23题详解】 句意：尝试索要他们的联系方式。 固定搭配“contact information”意为“联系方式”。 【24题详解】 句意：学习如何维持友谊很重要。 前文提到“Besides, we must put time, energy and love into friendships”我们必须投入时间、精力和爱到友谊中，因此友谊很重要，选important与前文相符合。 【25题详解】 句意：真正的友谊能触动我们的心灵并给予希望。 空格后接our hearts，可知此处用固定搭配touch our hearts “触动我们的心”。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Lily made a growth profile (成长档案) to record her changes. My Growth Profile Past Now Skill I didn’t have many skills. I could only play the piano. I can ride a bike. I am good at making sweet food like biscuits. Personality I was too shy to talk to others. I was afraid of trying new things. I’m more outgoing and I like talking with different people. I enjoy trying all kinds of activities. Friend I didn’t know good ways of making friends. I had few friends. I have lots of friends in the reading club. We exchange opinions on good books. Because of the same interest, we often have fun together. Study Maths was difficult for me. I often made mistakes in exams. I’m more hardworking. I often ask teachers and classmates for help. Now my maths improves a lot. 26. What can Lily do now? ①Play the piano. ②Ride a bike. ③Play the guitar. ④Make biscuits. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 27. What was Lily like in the past? A. Shy. B. Active. C. Funny. D. Outgoing. 28. Why did Lily have few friends before? A. Because she often changed schools. B. Because she was busy with her studies. C. Because she had no interest in making friends. D. Because she didn’t know how to make friends. 29. What can we know about Lily’s studies? A. She often helps her classmates with maths. B. She gets better grades in maths now. C. She never asks others for help. D. She doesn’t like to learn maths. 30. How did Lily feel when she made the growth profile? A. Surprised at her writing skills. B. Sad about her past. C. Happy about her changes. D. Proud of herself. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一张成长档案表格，从技能、性格、交友和学习四个方面对比了Lily过去和现在的变化。 【26题详解】 表格Skill栏Now列“I can ride a bike.”“I am good at making sweet food like biscuits.”以及Past列“I could only play the piano.”指出，Lily现在会骑自行车、擅长做甜食、会弹钢琴（过去会弹，现在也会弹），对应①②④。 【27题详解】 表格Personality栏Past列“I was too shy to talk to others.”指出，Lily过去很害羞，不敢和别人说话。 【28题详解】 表格Friend栏Past列“I didn’t know good ways of making friends. I had few friends.”指出，Lily过去朋友少是因为她不知道交朋友的好方法。 【29题详解】 表格Study栏Now列“Now my maths improves a lot.”指出，Lily现在数学进步了很多，成绩比以前更好。 【30题详解】 表格整体对比了Lily过去和现在的变化，从技能、性格、交友到学习都有明显进步，结合“My life is happier now, and I like every step of my growth.”可知，她在制作成长档案时对自己的变化感到开心。 B Dear Tom, I'm the child of your host family (寄宿家庭) in Canada. Welcome to my family as an exchange (交换) student. I’m really happy to tell you how we decorated your room. Yesterday my parents and I spent one day making it look great! First, we thought that the walls looked a little old, so we decided to paint them blue. We went to the store near our house and chose the best blue paint. We also bought some paintbrushes. It took us a few hours, but the walls looked much better when we finished. After painting, we put up some photos. We found a few of your favourite pictures and stuck (粘贴) them on the walls. They made the room feel more like home. Then, we used stickers (贴纸), like cute animals and nice plants, to make the walls interesting. We put them all around the room. We also moved your desk close to the window so you could have more sunlight to study. And we put your books on the table and they are tidy. Now the room looks quite different. I hope you like what we did. If there’s anything else you want to change, just let me know. I can’t wait to see you! Best wishes! Yours, Peter 31. Where does Peter live? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In Canada. D. In the UK. 32. Why did Peter and his parents paint the walls blue? A. Because the school asked them to do so. B. Because the walls looked a little old. C. Because blue is Tom’s favourite colour. D. Because they only had blue paint. 33. What did Peter and his parents do after painting the wall? A. They bought a new table. B. They cleaned the room. C. They moved the bed to another place. D. They put up some photos and stickers. 34. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. Books. B. Photos. C. Stickers. D. Brushes. 35. How does the writer show his idea in the last paragraph? A. By asking questions. B. By showing wishes. C. By giving examples. D. By making choices. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Peter作为寄宿家庭的孩子，写信告诉交换生Tom他们一家如何为Tom装饰房间的过程，表达了热烈的欢迎。 【31题详解】 原文第一段“I’m the child of your host family (寄宿家庭) in Canada.”，由此可知Peter居住在加拿大。 【32题详解】 原文第二段“First, we thought that the walls looked a little old, so we decided to paint them blue.”，由此可知他们把墙刷成蓝色是因为墙壁看起来有点旧。 【33题详解】 原文第二段“After painting, we put up some photos.”以及“Then, we used stickers (贴纸), like cute animals and nice plants, to make the walls interesting.”，由此可知刷完墙之后，他们张贴了一些照片和贴纸。 【34题详解】 原文第二段“Then, we used stickers (贴纸), like cute animals and nice plants, to make the walls interesting. We put them all around the room.”，由此可知代词them指代前面提到的stickers。 【35题详解】 原文最后一段“I hope you like what we did. If there’s anything else you want to change, just let me know. I can’t wait to see you! Best wishes!”，作者在本段表达自己的期望与美好祝愿。 C 左栏是五个人对旅游景点的喜好，右栏是七个不同景点的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的旅游景点。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ I love nature. I want to go to a place where I can enjoy the beauty of nature. ____37____ I’m crazy about animals. I want to go to a place where I can see different kinds of animals and learn about them. ____38____ I’m interested in history and ancient buildings. I want to visit a place where I can see some old palaces or temples (寺庙). ____39____ I like science and technology. I want to visit a place where I can learn about the latest scientific achievements (成就). ____40____ I’m a big fan of cartoon movies. I hope I can go to a place where I can meet cartoon characters, just like Mickey Mouse. A．The Beijing Zoo is home to a large number of animals from all over the world. You can also learn about their living habits. B．Disneyland is very popular with children and adults (成年人). You can see a lot of lovely cartoon characters here. C．Mount Huangshan is famous for its beautiful environment. There are strange rocks, ancient trees and clear waters. D．The Guangzhou Tower is one of the most famous modern architectural (建筑的) wonders in the world. It has become a symbol of Guangzhou. E．The Science Museum is a great place to learn about some achievements in China. There are many interesting shows where you can learn more about modern science. F．The Summer Palace is an ancient garden with beautiful lakes, temples and plants. It has a valuable history and culture. G．Lijiang Old Town is an ancient town with a history of more than 800 years. There are ancient buildings, small roads and clear rivers. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个人对旅游景点的喜好，右栏是七个不同景点的介绍。 【36题详解】 根据“I love nature. I want to go to a place where I can enjoy the beauty of nature.”可知，我热爱大自然，想去一个可以欣赏自然美景的地方。选项C“黄山以优美的环境闻名，这里有奇石、古树和清澈的流水”，完整介绍了黄山优美的自然风光，完全符合欣赏自然美景的需求。 【37题详解】 根据“I’m crazy about animals. I want to go to a place where I can see different kinds of animals and learn about them.”可知，我十分喜爱动物，想去一个能够看见不同种类动物并了解它们的地方。选项A“北京动物园饲养着大量来自世界各地的动物，你还可以了解它们的生活习性”，完整介绍了北京动物园的情况，完全符合观赏、了解动物的需求。 【38题详解】 根据“I’m interested in history and ancient buildings. I want to visit a place where I can see some old palaces or temples (寺庙).”可知，我对历史和古建筑感兴趣，想去参观能够看到古老宫殿或者寺庙的地方。选项F“颐和园是一座古老园林，拥有美丽的湖泊、寺庙和植物，有着珍贵的历史与文化”，完整介绍了颐和园，里面包含寺庙这类古建筑，完全符合参观古建筑、了解历史的需求。 【39题详解】 根据“I like science and technology. I want to visit a place where I can learn about the latest scientific achievements (成就).”可知，我喜欢科技，想去可以了解最新科学成就的地方。选项E“科学博物馆是了解中国部分科技成就的好去处，馆内有许多趣味展演，能够让你学到更多现代科学相关知识”，完整介绍了科学博物馆，完全符合了解科技成就的需求。 【40题详解】 根据“I’m a big fan of cartoon movies. I hope I can go to a place where I can meet cartoon characters, just like Mickey Mouse.”可知，我非常喜欢卡通电影，希望去一个能够见到米老鼠这类卡通人物的地方。选项B“迪士尼乐园深受孩子和成年人的喜爱，在这里你可以见到许多可爱的卡通人物”，完整介绍了迪士尼乐园，完全符合见到卡通人物的需求。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 young, they, play, character, fight, spare, quiet, attend, with, perform, pleasure, for Mr Miller has two sons. They are Tom and Tim. Although they are twins, their ____41____ are different from each other. Tom is outgoing. He always likes to share his thoughts ____42____ his friends and family. Sometimes he also tells jokes. After listening to ____43____, his family always can’t help laughing. These jokes bring much ____44____ to the family. He has a lot of interests. He often sings in the morning because he wants to ____45____ the school singing festival. He took part in a similar one last year. He ____46____ very well and succeeded in winning first prize. Tim is ____47____ than Tom. He isn’t an outgoing child. He always likes to stay at home ____48____ and reads books in his room. However, he is good at playing the flute. When he was six years old, he began to practise ____49____ it. Now he often plays the flute in his ____50____ time and he can play it very well. He plans to take part in a flute competition (比赛) next week. He really hopes he can win a prize. So no matter what kind of child you are, you can have your own strength. 【答案】41. characters 42. with 43. them 44. pleasure 45. attend 46. performed 47. younger 48. quietly 49. playing 50. spare 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了米勒先生的一对双胞胎儿子汤姆和蒂姆性格不同、爱好各异，但各自都有长处。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然他们是双胞胎，但他们的性格彼此不同。设空处作主语，由谓语动词are可知需用名词复数形式。character意为“性格”，复数为characters。 【42题详解】 句意：他总是喜欢与他的朋友和家人分享他的想法。固定搭配share sth. with sb. 意为“与某人分享某物”。 【43题详解】 句意：听了它们（笑话）后，他的家人总是忍不住笑。listen to后接宾格代词，指代前文的jokes，they的宾格为them。 【44题详解】 句意：这些笑话给家庭带来了很多乐趣。much修饰不可数名词，pleasure意为“乐趣”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他经常在早上唱歌，因为他想参加学校的歌唱节。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，后接动词原形。attend意为“参加”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：他表演得很好并成功获得了一等奖。根据last year可知句子为一般过去时，perform的过去式为performed。 【47题详解】 句意：蒂姆比汤姆年纪小。由than可知需用形容词比较级。虽然双胞胎性格对比常用quiet，但因quiet需用于第8题，且双胞胎也有长幼之分，故选用young的比较级younger。 【48题详解】 句意：他总是喜欢安静地待在家里，在房间里看书。修饰动词stay需用副词，quiet的副词形式为quietly。 【49题详解】 句意：当他六岁时，他开始练习吹奏它。practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，play的动名词为playing。 【50题详解】 句意：现在他经常在空闲时间吹笛子。固定短语in one’s spare time意为“在某人空闲时间”，spare为形容词。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth (树懒) on a road. The little animal’s mother was killed by a car. These girls took the baby sloth to Judy, the owner of a hotel. Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo. With the help of the zoo, Judy took good care of the baby sloth. She named the baby sloth Buttercup. After her first success, more people brought Judy wounded (受伤的) sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help centre. Today, the help centre has saved more than 500 sloths. Sloths live in the forests of Central America. We can also see them in South America. They hang onto the trees with their claws (爪子). There are two main types of sloths. You can know them by the number of their claws. Sloths hardly move. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees. But now, with the increase of population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and hurt themselves. Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed by dogs. 51. Why did Judy call the zoo? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Where do sloths live? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Can sloths run very fast? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is the main problem for sloths? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the last paragraph? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 大自然里有各种各样奇妙的动物，有些是人类的好朋友，有些是人类的好帮手，有些需要人类的帮助。假如你是李平，你校举办了以“奇妙的动物”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍一种奇妙的动物。 要点提示： (1) What facts do you know about the animal? (2) What is special about it? (3) How is our relationship with the animal? 注意： (1) 不要照抄原文，可在所给内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 词数70左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 The amazing animal I want to introduce is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】51. Because she wanted to help but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth. 52. Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America. 53. No./No, they can’t. 54. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 55. Human beings cause a lot of problems for sloths. 56. One possible version: The amazing animal I want to introduce is the panda. I think it’s the cutest animal in the world. Pandas are black and white. They mainly live in bamboo forests in China. They like eating bamboo and sleeping. You may think they are a little boring. In fact, they aren’t boring—they are amazing. Pandas are one of the symbols of China, so we must protect them. We should not hurt pandas and take good care of them, especially the baby pandas. Let’s take action and protect pandas together! Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文和说明文结合的文章。文章主要讲述了Judy救助树懒的故事，介绍了树懒的生活习性，并指出了它们目前面临的生存危机。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo.”可知，Judy想帮忙，但她不知道如何照顾树懒，所以她给动物园打了电话。 【52题详解】 根据文章第三段“Sloths live in the forest of Central America. We can also see them in South America.”可推知结论树懒生活在中美洲和南美洲的森林里。 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“Sloths hardly move.”以及第四段“these slow and quiet animals”可知，树懒跑得不快。 【54题详解】 根据文章第四段“The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller.”可知，树懒面临的主要问题是森林越来越小。 【55题详解】 根据文章第四段“But now, with the increase of population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals.”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们人类给树懒造成了许多问题。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，一般现在时为主 明确要点：动物的基本事实、特别之处以及动物和人类的关系 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，词数70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出想要介绍的奇妙动物（如熊猫）； 主体段：具体介绍该动物的生活习性、外貌特征等事实及其特别之处； 结尾段：阐述人类与该动物的关系，并呼吁大家保护动物，结尾感谢。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍的动物：The amazing animal I want to introduce is the panda/sloth/dolphin/homing pigeon等 要点二：动物基本事实：black and white/ive in bamboo forests in China/small and cute animals that live in the forests of Central and South America/look very cute with fluffy black and white fur, and their favorite food is fresh bamboo/a special kind of pigeon that can fly hundreds of kilometers back to their home/have soft feathers and very good sense of direction等 要点三：动物特别之处：a symbol of China/they can “talk” to each other with different sounds, and they are very friendly to humans/its moving speed is less than 2 meters per minute,等 要点四：人与动物关系：should not hurt pandas and take good care of them/build many nature reserves to protect their home/do our part to refuse to destroy the rainforest, to give these lovely slow animals a safe home/stop polluting the sea to get on well with our lovely friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年度龙川第一实验学校期中 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．Where did the speaker make friends with Kate? A． B． C． 2．What do they both like doing? A． B． C． 3．Which of the following may be Kate and the speaker? A． B． C． 4．What does Kate do every morning? A． B． C． 5．What is Kate good at? A． B． C． B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What did the boy think of his vacation in Sichuan? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Fantastic. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Where is the dog now? A．Behind the door. B．Under the table. C．In the living room. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How is Nancy different from Wendy? A．She is slimmer than Wendy. B．She is shorter than Wendy. C．She is taller than Wendy. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Which animal does the girl think runs the fastest? A．The lion. B．The tiger. C．The horse. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．Why does the boy love bamboo? A．It's always green. B．It's useful. C．It's amazing. 听对话，回答小题。 11．How was the boy's weekend? A．Great. B．Bad. C．Tiring. 12．Who is funnier than the boy? A．The girl. B．The boy's sister. C．Jack. 听对话，回答小题。 13．What is Eric reading? A．A story. B．An article. C．A newspaper. 14．Which country has the most wild tigers in Asia? A．China. B．Thailand. C．India. 15．What are they talking about? A．Tigers in the wild. B．Tigers in the zoo. C．Some ways of protecting tigers. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．Who taught Li Kai to grow plants? A．His grandfather. B．His mother. C．His father. 17．Where does Li Kai grow plants now? A．On a farm. B．In a yard. C．On his balcony. 18．Why does Li Kai grow plants? A．It connects him to nature. B．It reminds him of the happy days. C．It helps him relax. 19．What does Nana grow? A．Strawberries. B．Flowers. C．Tomatoes. 20．What does Nana like doing after finishing her homework? A．Listening to music. B．Looking after her plants. C．Reading books. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Why is Bill very happy today? ● His aunt invited him to stay with her for ________ days. ● His aunt lives in the countryside. It is ________ there. However, Bill often hears lots of ________ at home. ● Bill is ________ a gift for his aunt. He will give it to her when he sees her. ● Bill hopes his aunt can take him to visit some ________ places. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Cindy! ____1____ B: Every day. Everyone in my family shares housework. A: Can you tell me more? B: Of course. I sweep the floor and walk our dog. My dad helps clean the room. A: ____2____ B: My mum does. She cooks daily and does the laundry. A: ____3____ B: I think washing the dishes is the hardest, especially after a big dinner. A: I agree! ____4____ B: Sure! I learn to be patient (耐心的), because some chores take a long time to finish. A: That’s true. ____5____ B: Go for it! Start with something easy like watering plants. A. Maybe I should help more at home too. B. Which chore do you think is the hardest? C. Who does the most chores in your home? D. How often do you help with chores? E. Do you learn anything from doing chores? F. What chores do you like to do? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Sunflowers look like small suns and bring joy to others. There are different kinds ____6____ sunflowers. Besides yellow sunflowers, there are also red and white ones. On average, sunflowers grow 6-10 feet tall, but ____7____ ever reached 30 feet—taller than a house! Each flower actually ____8____ 2,000 small flowers inside. They grow close together and make sweet snacks for bees and other insects. Sunflowers are ____9____ with the sun. They follow the sun across the sky. They move from east to west during the day ____10____ then move back to the east at night. However, they only do this as young plants because it helps them grow much ____11____. When they grow up, sunflowers always face east. It helps bring in bees and other pollinators. Many years ago, people ____12____ sunflowers as food in North America. They are very useful, so they are popular among people. Sunflowers are also symbols of ____13____ and friendship. People give them to celebrate birthdays, or lift the spirits of ____14____ sad friend. From their sunny appearance to their happy meaning, sunflowers remind ____15____ of life's brightest things. 6. A. of B. from C. with 7. A. the taller B. tallest C. the tallest 8. A. have B. has C. had 9. A. connect B. connected C. connecting 10. A. and B. so C. or 11. A. well B. better C. best 12. A. grow B. grows C. grew 13. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. we B. us C. them 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In our lives we find that we can’t choose many things. And this may make our lives ____16____ and more stressful (有压力的). But we can decide one thing—who our friends are. Having friends makes a ____17____. First, they make our lives more interesting. When we are happy, we can share ____18____ with them. Friends enrich (丰富) our lives and we enrich theirs too. Second, friends help us go through the ____19____ times. When we are in need, friends can always lend a hand. And that can make hard things in our lives ____20____ much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound an easy ____21____ but finding friends is not an easy thing. If we want to find friends quickly, try to join in activities we enjoy. This way we can easily ____22____ people with similar interests. And once we're there, we can try asking for their contact ____23____. We are shy at first, but the result may be a big surprise for us. Besides, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s ____24____ to learn how to keep friendships. True friendships can ____25____ our hearts and give us hope. Remember it’s never too late to make friends. 16. A. quicker B. richer C. harder D. better 17. A. difference B. plan C. life D. prize 18. A. pleasure B. change C. advice D. work 19. A. happy B. difficult C. exciting D. healthy 20. A. seem B. taste C. drink D. smell 21. A. story B. text C. lesson D. question 22. A. meet B. leave C. save D. draw 23. A. word B. information C. news D. language 24. A. common B. magical C. important D. tiring 25. A. pull B. hunt C. touch D. pack 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Lily made a growth profile (成长档案) to record her changes. My Growth Profile Past Now Skill I didn’t have many skills. I could only play the piano. I can ride a bike. I am good at making sweet food like biscuits. Personality I was too shy to talk to others. I was afraid of trying new things. I’m more outgoing and I like talking with different people. I enjoy trying all kinds of activities. Friend I didn’t know good ways of making friends. I had few friends. I have lots of friends in the reading club. We exchange opinions on good books. Because of the same interest, we often have fun together. Study Maths was difficult for me. I often made mistakes in exams. I’m more hardworking. I often ask teachers and classmates for help. Now my maths improves a lot. 26. What can Lily do now? ①Play the piano. ②Ride a bike. ③Play the guitar. ④Make biscuits. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 27. What was Lily like in the past? A. Shy. B. Active. C. Funny. D. Outgoing. 28. Why did Lily have few friends before? A. Because she often changed schools. B. Because she was busy with her studies. C. Because she had no interest in making friends. D. Because she didn’t know how to make friends. 29. What can we know about Lily’s studies? A. She often helps her classmates with maths. B. She gets better grades in maths now. C. She never asks others for help. D. She doesn’t like to learn maths. 30. How did Lily feel when she made the growth profile? A. Surprised at her writing skills. B. Sad about her past. C. Happy about her changes. D. Proud of herself. B Dear Tom, I'm the child of your host family (寄宿家庭) in Canada. Welcome to my family as an exchange (交换) student. I’m really happy to tell you how we decorated your room. Yesterday my parents and I spent one day making it look great! First, we thought that the walls looked a little old, so we decided to paint them blue. We went to the store near our house and chose the best blue paint. We also bought some paintbrushes. It took us a few hours, but the walls looked much better when we finished. After painting, we put up some photos. We found a few of your favourite pictures and stuck (粘贴) them on the walls. They made the room feel more like home. Then, we used stickers (贴纸), like cute animals and nice plants, to make the walls interesting. We put them all around the room. We also moved your desk close to the window so you could have more sunlight to study. And we put your books on the table and they are tidy. Now the room looks quite different. I hope you like what we did. If there’s anything else you want to change, just let me know. I can’t wait to see you! Best wishes! Yours, Peter 31. Where does Peter live? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In Canada. D. In the UK. 32. Why did Peter and his parents paint the walls blue? A. Because the school asked them to do so. B. Because the walls looked a little old. C. Because blue is Tom’s favourite colour. D. Because they only had blue paint. 33. What did Peter and his parents do after painting the wall? A. They bought a new table. B. They cleaned the room. C. They moved the bed to another place. D. They put up some photos and stickers. 34. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. Books. B. Photos. C. Stickers. D. Brushes. 35. How does the writer show his idea in the last paragraph? A. By asking questions. B. By showing wishes. C. By giving examples. D. By making choices. C 左栏是五个人对旅游景点的喜好，右栏是七个不同景点的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的旅游景点。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ I love nature. I want to go to a place where I can enjoy the beauty of nature. ____37____ I’m crazy about animals. I want to go to a place where I can see different kinds of animals and learn about them. ____38____ I’m interested in history and ancient buildings. I want to visit a place where I can see some old palaces or temples (寺庙). ____39____ I like science and technology. I want to visit a place where I can learn about the latest scientific achievements (成就). ____40____ I’m a big fan of cartoon movies. I hope I can go to a place where I can meet cartoon characters, just like Mickey Mouse. A．The Beijing Zoo is home to a large number of animals from all over the world. You can also learn about their living habits. B．Disneyland is very popular with children and adults (成年人). You can see a lot of lovely cartoon characters here. C．Mount Huangshan is famous for its beautiful environment. There are strange rocks, ancient trees and clear waters. D．The Guangzhou Tower is one of the most famous modern architectural (建筑的) wonders in the world. It has become a symbol of Guangzhou. E．The Science Museum is a great place to learn about some achievements in China. There are many interesting shows where you can learn more about modern science. F．The Summer Palace is an ancient garden with beautiful lakes, temples and plants. It has a valuable history and culture. G．Lijiang Old Town is an ancient town with a history of more than 800 years. There are ancient buildings, small roads and clear rivers. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 young, they, play, character, fight, spare, quiet, attend, with, perform, pleasure, for Mr Miller has two sons. They are Tom and Tim. Although they are twins, their ____41____ are different from each other. Tom is outgoing. He always likes to share his thoughts ____42____ his friends and family. Sometimes he also tells jokes. After listening to ____43____, his family always can’t help laughing. These jokes bring much ____44____ to the family. He has a lot of interests. He often sings in the morning because he wants to ____45____ the school singing festival. He took part in a similar one last year. He ____46____ very well and succeeded in winning first prize. Tim is ____47____ than Tom. He isn’t an outgoing child. He always likes to stay at home ____48____ and reads books in his room. However, he is good at playing the flute. When he was six years old, he began to practise ____49____ it. Now he often plays the flute in his ____50____ time and he can play it very well. He plans to take part in a flute competition (比赛) next week. He really hopes he can win a prize. So no matter what kind of child you are, you can have your own strength. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth (树懒) on a road. The little animal’s mother was killed by a car. These girls took the baby sloth to Judy, the owner of a hotel. Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo. With the help of the zoo, Judy took good care of the baby sloth. She named the baby sloth Buttercup. After her first success, more people brought Judy wounded (受伤的) sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help centre. Today, the help centre has saved more than 500 sloths. Sloths live in the forests of Central America. We can also see them in South America. They hang onto the trees with their claws (爪子). There are two main types of sloths. You can know them by the number of their claws. Sloths hardly move. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees. But now, with the increase of population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and hurt themselves. Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed by dogs. 51. Why did Judy call the zoo? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Where do sloths live? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Can sloths run very fast? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is the main problem for sloths? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the last paragraph? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 大自然里有各种各样奇妙的动物，有些是人类的好朋友，有些是人类的好帮手，有些需要人类的帮助。假如你是李平，你校举办了以“奇妙的动物”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍一种奇妙的动物。 要点提示： (1) What facts do you know about the animal? (2) What is special about it? (3) How is our relationship with the animal? 注意： (1) 不要照抄原文，可在所给内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 词数70左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 The amazing animal I want to introduce is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $