精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳区铜盂、贵屿、谷饶三镇联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期中检测题（J） （内容：Unit 1—Unit 4） 说明： 1.本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色的字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、班级、姓名、座位号、填写在答题卡上。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上填写；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did the speaker and his parents see last summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does her brother sometimes do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How many pandas are there eating bamboo (竹子)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which is the right picture? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What did Danny do by himself this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who is more outgoing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paul’s brother. B. Paul. C. Paul’s sister. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When does Bob’s big family get together? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Thanksgiving Day. B. On New Year’s Day. C. On Christmas. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the boy going to do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To finish his homework. B. To hang out with his friends. C. To take the dog for a walk. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does the woman like the ginkgo tree? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it is beautiful. B. Because she can take a walk under it. C. Because it’s a symbol of hope. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the boy think a good friend should be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Funny and honest. B. The same as him. C. Different from him. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which room will David clean first? A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 12. What is there on the table? A. Some strawberries. B. Some bananas. C. Some apples. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is the boy’s father’s birthday? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Yesterday. 14. What does the boy want to do? A. Buy a scarf for his father. B. Make a cake for his father. C. Order a cake for his father. 15. What size does the boy want? A. A large one. B. A small one. C. A medium one. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did they see in the park? A. Tall bamboo plants. B. A big lake. C. A tall building. 17. How did the bamboo compare (比较) with the apple tree? A. The bamboo was shorter. B. The bamboo was taller. C. The bamboo and the apple tree were the same height. 18. Where were the roses located (位于) in the park? A. Near the playground. B. In the flower garden. C. Next to the bamboo. 19. What did the apple tree have? A. Small green apples. B. Big red apples. C. No apples. 20. What was the most beautiful thing they saw? A. The bamboo. B. The butterfly. C. The rose. D.听填信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一则有关人们空闲时间活动的介绍，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。此题不是选择题，请将答案写在答题卡中对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Free Time Activities Watching TV It is ____21____ and easy to do. Visiting friends People often have ____22____ with friends at weekends. Doing ____23____ It’s good for people of all ____24____. Other interesting activities Listening to music and going ____25____. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mike: Hi, Bill. ____26____ Bill: I like some, but I hate others. Mike: ____27____ Bill: I like washing the dishes. Mike: Why? Bill: ____28____ I can listen to music while washing the dishes. What about you? Mike: I am quite different from you. I like cooking. Bill: ____29____ Mike: No, I just think it’s interesting to cook, but I don’t eat too much. Bill: ____30____ A. Do you like doing chores? B. Because it’s relaxing. C. I see. D. Do you like eating too? E. What do you like doing? F. Would you like to come to my home for dinner? 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite ____31____ in many ways. They are both tall and beautiful. Lily is outgoing, so she has more friends. She always speaks loudly, so you can hear her voice from far away. Lucy is shy and she doesn’t like to talk with ____32____. Lily asked her sister ____33____ in a talent show last month. Lucy ____34____ to sing a song. When it was Lucy’s show time, she was worried. She didn’t sing well at first. Then Lily went to Lucy ____35____ she sang together with Lucy. They sang so well that everybody cheered (欢呼) for ____36____. At last, they won the third prize. Although they weren’t ____37____ best at the show, Lucy still felt happy. From then on, Lucy changed ____38____. She made friends ____39____ others and helped them with their homework. How excellent she was! Lucy became ____40____ than before. All the teachers and students liked her. 31. A. difference B. different C. differently 32. A. others B. other C. another 33. A. join B. joining C. to join 34. A. decides B. decided C. will decide 35. A. or B. and C. but 36. A. they B. them C. their 37. A. a B. an C. the 38. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of 39. A. for B. with C. from 40. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event had great ____41____ for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and ____42____ about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the ____43____ time. This parade was very meaningful. First, it helped people ____44____ history and respected the heroes who died for our country. Second, it showed how modern our military (军队) was and its ability to keep our country ____45____. Third, it told the world China kept the post-war order (战后秩序) and supported global (全球的) ____46____ all the time. During the parade, people from different fields were invited, including some from Taiwan. This told us the war victory came from the ____47____ of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade showed China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our ____48____ and help our country develop. We must cherish peace and take action to ____49____ it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to ____50____ other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 41. A. importance B. fun C. trouble D. time 42. A. used B. lasted C. saved D. missed 43. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 44. A. forget B. hide C. remember D. change 45. A. safe B. big C. small D. new 46. A. fights B. peace C. hunger D. pollution 47. A. unity B. work C. play D. study 48. A. abilities B. hobbies C. fears D. laziness 49. A. break B. protect C. ignore D. question 50. A. help B. hurt C. visit D. thank 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） As a part of school education, labour education (劳动教育) plays an important role in our lives. Here are some discussions about labour education in different countries. Our labour education starts at an early age. At the beginning of Grade 7, we have labour classes. As a middle school student, now I can cook dishes for my family by myself. I have a strong feeling of achievement (成就). —Zhang Hua, China We don’t have labour lessons. Instead, we do volunteer work after school. We organize the books in the library or clean up the city parks. By doing them, we learn the importance of teamwork and feel the happiness of labour. —Loo Lin, Singapore We have four kinds of labour classes. Teachers give us lessons in different classrooms. We can learn useful skills in a real environment. When we are working, we develop our skills and habits of labour. —Bach, Germany Our labour classes are special. Teachers take us to hear, see and feel in nature. We grow many kinds of plants and feed some little animals around our school. Labour is the greatest. We have known the meaning of labour. —Irina, Russia 51. What did Zhang Hua get from labour classes? A. A healthy body. B. A clever mind. C. A warm heart. D. A feeling of achievement. 52. Which country does NOT have labour classes? A. China. B. Singapore. C. Russia. D. Germany. 53. Who has four kinds of labour classes? A. Zhang Hua. B. Loo Lin. C. Bach. D. Irina. 54. Why are the labour classes special in Russia? A. Because schools offer more technology classes. B. Because students can visit many museums. C. Because students mainly get close to nature to study. D. Because students have many different kinds of labour classes. 55. Where can we read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a guide book. D. In a sports magazine. （B） Do you like delicious blueberries? If so, when you eat next time, take a look at them. Are they really blue? Not really. Take off the skin (表皮). The inside is white. Rub (摩擦) the inside of a blueberry on a piece of white paper. It gets reddish-purple. And if you rub the outside of a blueberry on it, it gets almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. Why? ①The first way is through “structural colour” (结构色). ②The blueberry makes “structural colour” in its own way. ③When the blueberry is full-grown, it is black. ④But a thin layer of wax (蜡层) on the outside of the blueberry gives it a blue look. The second is through plant pigments (色素). The pigments on the blueberry skin take in the green and yellow light and reflect (反射) the blue light. That’s why blueberries look blue in our eyes. In fact, there isn’t any “true blue” in the plants. We can also see the similar features (特点) on the green leaves. The blueberry’s special colour is cool. It shows nature’s magic. It holds many secrets for us to find! Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting! 56. According to Paragraph 2, after you rub the outside of a blueberry on the white paper, it looks close to ______. A. blue B. black C. white D. reddish-purple 57. Where should “There are two ways to make colours.” go in Paragraph 3? A. Before Sentence 1 B. Before Sentence 2 C. After Sentence 3 D. After Sentence 4 58. Which of the following probably shows why a leaf looks green in our eyes? A. B. C. D. 59. The writer writes the passage mainly to tell us ______. A. why blueberries look blue B. how blueberries change the skin C. why blueberries are special in the plant world D. why blueberries taste delicious 60. What does the writer infer about nature in the end? A. It shows natural magic. B. It has many kinds of fruits. C. It is too hard to understand. D. It has a lot for us to discover. （C） 配对阅读。 左栏是五个同学的交友需求，右栏是七个同学的简介。请为每位同学选择合适的同学做朋友，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ Mandy is quiet. She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes. ____62____ Ben thinks friends should be different. He wants to find a friend who likes reading. ____63____ Alice hopes to find a friend to help her with her English. She has trouble in learning English. ____64____ Alex likes travelling. He is planning his winter vacation. He wants a friend who is like him. ____65____ Jim takes an interest in Chinese music. He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music. A. I’m a member of the English Corner. I am good at English and always get good grades in it. B. I like travelling around the world. It’s interesting and exciting to travel with some friends. Travelling is also a good way to learn about the world. C. I am a middle school student. I know lots of interesting things. I am funny and can always make my friends laugh. I’m good at telling jokes. D. I am quieter than any other student in my class. Reading is one of my hobbies. I always go to the library to read books. I am a good listener too. E. I’m very good at singing and I like teaching others how to sing well. But I know little about Chinese music. F. I’m in the Soccer Club and I play soccer four times a week. I also like volleyball and I play it a lot in summer. But I am not good at telling jokes. G. I am talented in Chinese music. I often take part in singing competitions and have got quite a few prizes. 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 the ocean land which when long tool weigh large they two before Do you know what the world’s fastest animal is? How about the world’s smartest animal? ____66____ animal lives the longest? Let’s read about some of these amazing animals. The fastest ____67____ animal in the world is the cheetah. Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometres an hour. ____68____ they are running at that speed (速度), they spend more time in the air than on the ground. Blue whales are the world’s ____69____ animals. They ____70____ around 170 tons. Of course, ____71____ smartest animal in the world is the human. The ____72____ smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimpanzees can make ____73____ and build things. ____74____ can also solve problems. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest in the world. It’s true that tortoises live ____75____ than other animals on land. In fact, some fresh water animals live longer. For example, the Greenland shark can live for more than 400 years. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） （A）回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Some children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games better than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, has good and fun ways to get her children to do housework. The wise mother makes her children do housework happily by letting them choose cards. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help Mom cook, wash vegetables, make the bed, feed the fish, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert choose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they will hang them on the weekly task board (任务板). Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he firstly picks up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed, so he firstly picks up his favorite card. Then Jim picks up “wash vegetables” and Robert chooses “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys are happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do housework, their mother thinks hard and comes up with this idea. Of course, the mother does the housework with her husband on weekends and leaves Jim and Robert two days free. 76. What does the writer think of the mom’s ways? _____________________________________________________ 77. How does the mom make her children do housework? _____________________________________________________ 78. How many cards do Jim and Robert choose for each day from Monday to Friday? _____________________________________________________ 79. What housework does Robert love to do? _____________________________________________________ 80. When will Jim and Robert be free? _____________________________________________________ （B）书面表达 81. 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该学做家务。某英文报纸就“家务劳动”这一话题征文，请你写一篇文章向该报纸投稿。 作文要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Housework There is much housework in every family. Everyone needs to learn how to do housework. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第一学期八年级英语科期中检测题听力部分播音内容，请先听一分钟的音乐讯号，请监考老师调试好播音设备的音量，音乐结束后，听力检测正式开始。现在开始听力检测，请听题听力理解。本大题分abcd 4部分。A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍，听每个句子之前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目听完后你有5秒钟的答题时间。One, my parents and saw the guest greeting pine last summer. My parents saw the guest greeting pine last summer. Two, sometimes her brother plays basketball after school. Sometimes her brother plays basketball after school. Three, can you see there are three pandas eating bamboo? Can you see there are three pandas eating bamboo? For my sister is as tall as me and he has long hair. My sister is as tall as me and he has long hair. Five, danny cook a meal by himself this morning. Danny cook a meal by himself this morning. B听对话。根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，按并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍，听每段对话之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。每段对话听完后，每小题你有5秒钟的答题时间听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Are you a out going as your brother? paul? No, I much quieter than him. Are you at out going as your brother? Paul, no, I much quieter than him. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。bob, when does your big family get together? We get together on Christmas. Bob, when does your big family . get together? We get . together on Christmas. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Mom, could I hang out with my friends after I finish . my homework? sure. Don't forget to take the dog for a walk after you come back. Mom, could I hang out with my friends after I finish . my homework? sure. Don't forget to take the dog for a walk after you come back. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。why do you like the gino tree? It's not because IT is beautiful, but because it's a symbol of hope. Why do you like the game code? It's not because IT is beautiful, but because it's a symbol of hope. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。i think a good friend should be funny and . honest for me. A good friend should do the same things as I do. I think a good friend should be funny and . honest for me. A good friend should do the same things as I do. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。David, would you like to help . me do the cleaning? Yes, grandma. thank you, dear. You can tidy up the living room first, and I will clean the kitchen. Okay, then I will clean the bedroom. Well, IT will take a long time to finish the housework. If you feel tired, take a break. You can eat some strawberries on the . table in the living room. All right. David, would you like to help . me do the cleaning? Yes, grandma. thank you. dear. You can tidy up the living room first, and I will clean the kitchen. Okay, then I will clean the bedroom well. IT will take a long time to finish the housework. If you feel tired, take a break. You can eat some strawberries on the table in the living room. All . right? 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Can I help you? Yes, please. Tomorrow is my father's birthday. I want to order a birthday cake for my father. What size would you like? A large cake, please? What would you like to write on? IT. please write happy birthday to father. Can I help you? Yes, please. Tomorrow is my father's birthday. I want to order a birthday cake for my father. What size would you like? A large cake, please? What would you like to write on? IT. please write happy birthday to father. C听短文。请根据所听短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目。短文听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间，现在你有25秒钟的读题时间。Today we went to the park and saw lots of interesting things. There were tall bamboo plants standing straight and proudly. The bamboo was taller than the apple tree near the playground. We also saw beautiful roses in the flower garden. They were very colorful. The apple tree had small Green apples and its leaves were bright Green. We even saw pretty butterfly with bright colors. IT was the most beautiful thing we saw all day. We had a lot of fun expLoring the park. Today we went to the park and saw lots of interesting things. There were tall bamboo plants standing straight and proud. Ly, the bamboo was taller than the apple tree. Knew the playground. We also saw beautiful roses in the flower garden. They were very colorful. The apple tree had small Green apples and its leaves were bright Green. We even saw pretty butterfly with bright colors. IT was the most . beautiful thing we saw all day. We had a lot of fun expLoring the park. D听填信息。你将听到的是一则有关人们空闲时间活动的介绍。请你根据所听到的内容填写下面的信息卡。请将答案写在答题卡中对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍，听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目。短文听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间，现在你有25秒钟的读题时间。What do people usually do in their free time? Watching TV is a popular activity. IT is relaxing and easy to do. Television programs are about news, sports, animals, vacations and cooking. Visiting friend is popular too. People often have dinner with friends at weekends. Some people like to do sports in their free time. It's good for people of all ages. They can go swimming, play soccer or basketball, or do some running in the park. There are also other interesting activities, such as listening to music and going shopping. You can take one you like. What do people usually do in their free time? Watching TV is a popular activity. IT is relaxing and easy to do. Television programs are about news, sports, animals, vacations and cooking. Visiting friend is popular too. People often have dinner with friends at weekends. Some people like to do sports in their free time is good for people of all ages. They can go swimming, play soccer or baskett ball, or do some running in the park. There are also other interesting activities, such as listening to music and going shopping. You can take one you like. 听力检测到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期中检测题（J） （内容：Unit 1—Unit 4） 说明： 1.本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色的字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、班级、姓名、座位号、填写在答题卡上。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上填写；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did the speaker and his parents see last summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My parents and I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine last summer. 2. What does her brother sometimes do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Sometimes her brother plays basketball after school. 3. How many pandas are there eating bamboo (竹子)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you see there are three pandas eating bamboo? 4. Which is the right picture? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My sister is as tall as me and she has long hair. 5. What did Danny do by himself this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Danny cook a meal by himself this morning. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who is more outgoing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paul’s brother. B. Paul. C. Paul’s sister. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you as outgoing as your brother, Paul? M: No, I’m much quieter than him. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When does Bob’s big family get together? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Thanksgiving Day. B. On New Year’s Day. C. On Christmas. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, when does your big family get together? M: We get together on Christmas. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the boy going to do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To finish his homework. B. To hang out with his friends. C. To take the dog for a walk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, could I hang out with my friends after I finish my homework? W: Sure. Don’t forget to take the dog for a walk after you come back. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does the woman like the ginkgo tree? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it is beautiful. B. Because she can take a walk under it. C. Because it’s a symbol of hope. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you like the ginkgo tree? W: It’s not because it is beautiful but because it’s a symbol of hope. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the boy think a good friend should be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Funny and honest. B. The same as him. C. Different from him. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I think a good friend should be funny and honest. W: For me, a good friend should do the same things as I do. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which room will David clean first? A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 12. What is there on the table? A. Some strawberries. B. Some bananas. C. Some apples. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, would you like to help me do the cleaning? M: Yes, Grandma. W: Thank you, dear. You can tidy up the living room first and I will clean the kitchen. M: Okay, then I will clean the bedroom. W: Well, it will take a long time to finish the housework. If you feel tired, take a break. You can eat some strawberries on the table in the living room. M: All right. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is the boy’s father’s birthday? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Yesterday. 14. What does the boy want to do? A. Buy a scarf for his father. B. Make a cake for his father. C. Order a cake for his father. 15. What size does the boy want? A. A large one. B. A small one. C. A medium one. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, please. Tomorrow is my father’s birthday. I want to order a birthday cake for my father. W: What size would you like? M: A large cake, please. W: What would you like to write on it? M: Please write “Happy Birthday to Father”. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did they see in the park? A. Tall bamboo plants. B. A big lake. C. A tall building. 17. How did the bamboo compare (比较) with the apple tree? A. The bamboo was shorter. B. The bamboo was taller. C. The bamboo and the apple tree were the same height. 18. Where were the roses located (位于) in the park? A. Near the playground. B. In the flower garden. C. Next to the bamboo. 19. What did the apple tree have? A. Small green apples. B. Big red apples. C. No apples. 20. What was the most beautiful thing they saw? A. The bamboo. B. The butterfly. C. The rose. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Today, we went to the park and saw lots of interesting things. There were tall bamboo plants standing straight and proudly. The bamboo was taller than the apple tree near the playground. We also saw beautiful roses in the flower garden. They were very colourful. The apple tree had small green apples, and its leaves were bright green. We even saw a pretty butterfly with bright colours. It was the most beautiful thing we saw all day. We had a lot of fun exploring the park. D.听填信息。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一则有关人们空闲时间活动的介绍，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。此题不是选择题，请将答案写在答题卡中对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Free Time Activities Watching TV It is ____21____ and easy to do. Visiting friends People often have ____22____ with friends at weekends. Doing ____23____ It’s good for people of all ____24____. Other interesting activities Listening to music and going ____25____. 【答案】21. relaxing 22. dinner 23. sports 24. ages 25. shopping 【解析】 【原文】What do people usually do in their free time? Watching TV is a popular activity. It is relaxing and easy to do. Television programmes are about news, sports, animals, vacations and cooking. Visiting friends is popular too. People often have dinner with friends at weekends. Some people like to do sports in their free time. It’s good for people of all ages. They can go swimming, play soccer or basketball, or do some running in the park. There are also other interesting activities, such as listening to music and going shopping. You can take one you like. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mike: Hi, Bill. ____26____ Bill: I like some, but I hate others. Mike: ____27____ Bill: I like washing the dishes. Mike: Why? Bill: ____28____ I can listen to music while washing the dishes. What about you? Mike: I am quite different from you. I like cooking. Bill: ____29____ Mike: No, I just think it’s interesting to cook, but I don’t eat too much. Bill: ____30____ A. Do you like doing chores? B. Because it’s relaxing. C. I see. D. Do you like eating too? E. What do you like doing? F. Would you like to come to my home for dinner? 【答案】26. A 27. E 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了Mike和Bill互相交流各自喜欢做的家务以及理由。 【26题详解】 根据下文Bill的回答“I like some, but I hate others.”可知，Mike询问的是关于某类事物的总体喜好。选项A“你喜欢做家务吗？”符合语境，引出下文关于具体家务的讨论。 【27题详解】 根据下文Bill的回答“I like washing the dishes.”可知，Mike在此处询问的是Bill具体喜欢做什么家务。选项E“你喜欢做什么？”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据上文Mike的问句“Why?”可知，此处需要回答原因。选项B“Because it’s relaxing.”以Because开头解释原因，且符合下文“听音乐”的轻松语境。 【29题详解】 根据下文Mike的回答“No…but I don’t eat too much.”可知，Bill询问的是关于“吃”的问题。选项D“你也喜欢吃吗？”是一般疑问句，与答语No对应，符合语境。 【30题详解】 对话最后，Mike解释了自己喜欢做饭但吃得不多的情况，Bill对此表示理解或知晓。选项C“I see.”作为对话的结束语，表示听懂了对方的解释，符合语境。 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite ____31____ in many ways. They are both tall and beautiful. Lily is outgoing, so she has more friends. She always speaks loudly, so you can hear her voice from far away. Lucy is shy and she doesn’t like to talk with ____32____. Lily asked her sister ____33____ in a talent show last month. Lucy ____34____ to sing a song. When it was Lucy’s show time, she was worried. She didn’t sing well at first. Then Lily went to Lucy ____35____ she sang together with Lucy. They sang so well that everybody cheered (欢呼) for ____36____. At last, they won the third prize. Although they weren’t ____37____ best at the show, Lucy still felt happy. From then on, Lucy changed ____38____. She made friends ____39____ others and helped them with their homework. How excellent she was! Lucy became ____40____ than before. All the teachers and students liked her. 31. A. difference B. different C. differently 32. A. others B. other C. another 33. A. join B. joining C. to join 34. A. decides B. decided C. will decide 35. A. or B. and C. but 36. A. they B. them C. their 37. A. a B. an C. the 38. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of 39. A. for B. with C. from 40. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了双胞胎姐妹露西和莉莉性格不同，露西在姐姐帮助下参加才艺表演，最终变得开朗且受欢迎的励志故事。 【31题详解】 句意：她们长相一样，但在很多方面却十分不同。 句子为主系表结构，be动词are后需要形容词作表语，形容词 different符合语法。difference是名词，differently是副词，均不符合句子结构。 【32题详解】 句意：露西很腼腆，不喜欢和其他人交谈。 根据talk with，可知介词后接宾语，others为代词，泛指“其他人”，可单独作宾语。other是形容词，意为“其他的”，后面必须加名词；another是形容词/代词，意为“另一个”，指代单数人或物，语法结构不成立。 【33题详解】 句意：上个月莉莉邀请姐姐去参加才艺表演。 固定句型ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，用动词不定式to do作宾语补足语。 join为动词原形，joining为动名词，不符合语法结构。 【34题详解】 句意：露西决定唱一首歌。 时间状语last month为一般过去时标志，谓语动词要用过去式decided。decides 是一般现在时三单形式，will decide 是一般将来时，时态与时间状语不匹配。 【35题详解】 句意：随后莉莉走到露西身边，并且和露西一起演唱。 前后两个动作“走到露西身旁”“一起唱歌”是顺承并列逻辑，用并列连词and连接。or“或者/否则”，表选择，but “但是”，表转折，逻辑关系不符。 【36题详解】 句意：她们唱得特别好，所有人都为她们欢呼。 介词for后面需要人称代词宾格作介词宾语，根据语境，此处指代姐妹俩，宾格them符合句意。they是人称代词主格，只能作句子主语，their是形容词性物主代词，后必须修饰名词。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然她们并不是整场演出里表现最好的，露西依旧很开心。 形容词最高级best前面必须加定冠词the，是形容词最高级固定语法规则。根据语境，此处特指最好的（the best) 符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：从那以后，露西改变了很多。 此处修饰动词changed需用副词。根据语境，此处表示改变的程度，a lot 是副词性短语，单独放在动词后修饰动词changed，表程度“很多、大幅度”。 a lot of “大量的”和lots of“ 大量的”，二者后面必须接名词，不能单独修饰动词。 【39题详解】 句意：她和其他人交朋友，还帮大家辅导作业。 固定短语make friends with sb.表示“与某人交朋友”，with符合句意。 【40题详解】 句意：露西变得比以前更受欢迎了。 句中有比较级标志词than，形容词要用比较级形式，此处指现在和过去对比，more popular符合句意。popular是形容词原级，the most popular是形容词最高级，都不能与than构成比较结构。 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event had great ____41____ for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and ____42____ about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the ____43____ time. This parade was very meaningful. First, it helped people ____44____ history and respected the heroes who died for our country. Second, it showed how modern our military (军队) was and its ability to keep our country ____45____. Third, it told the world China kept the post-war order (战后秩序) and supported global (全球的) ____46____ all the time. During the parade, people from different fields were invited, including some from Taiwan. This told us the war victory came from the ____47____ of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade showed China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our ____48____ and help our country develop. We must cherish peace and take action to ____49____ it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to ____50____ other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 41. A. importance B. fun C. trouble D. time 42. A. used B. lasted C. saved D. missed 43. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 44. A. forget B. hide C. remember D. change 45. A. safe B. big C. small D. new 46. A. fights B. peace C. hunger D. pollution 47. A. unity B. work C. play D. study 48. A. abilities B. hobbies C. fears D. laziness 49. A. break B. protect C. ignore D. question 50. A. help B. hurt C. visit D. thank 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2025年9月3日中国阅兵式，纪念抗战胜利80周年，阐述其三大意义，呼吁青少年铭记历史、珍惜和平、努力报国。 【41题详解】 句意：这件事对全体中国人民有着重大的意义。 根据上文“mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression”纪念抗战胜利80周年，可知这件事有重大importance（意义）；fun乐趣、trouble麻烦、time时间，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：阅兵包含两个主要部分，持续大约70分钟。 根据后文“about 70 minutes”大约70分钟，可知此处表示活动持续的时长，lasted（持续）符合语境；used使用、saved节省、missed错过，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：所有武器均为中国制造，许多新式装备首次亮相。 结合阅兵常识语境，many new kinds appeared for the first time表示“第一次，首次”；second第二、third第三、fourth第四，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：首先，它帮助人们铭记历史，缅怀为国牺牲的英雄。 根据“respected the heroes who died for our country”缅怀为国捐躯的英雄，可知是让人们remember（记住，铭记）历史；forget忘记、hide隐藏、change改变，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：其次，它展示了我们军队的现代化水平以及保卫国家安全的能力。 固定搭配keep our country safe表示“保障国家安全”；big大的、small小的、new新的，均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：第三，它向世界表明中国维护战后秩序，一直支持全球的和平。 根据“kept the post‑war order”维护战后秩序，可知是支持全球peace（和平）；fights打斗、hunger饥饿、pollution污染，均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：这告诉我们战争胜利来自全中华民族的团结。 根据“people from different fields were invited, including some from Taiwan”邀请各界包括台湾同胞，体现民族unity（团结）；work工作、play玩耍、study学习，均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：作为青少年，我们应当以史为鉴，努力学习提升我们的能力，助力国家发展。 根据“study hard”努力学习，目的是提升abilities（能力）；hobbies爱好、fears恐惧、laziness懒惰，均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：我们必须珍惜和平并且采取行动去保护它。 根据cherish peace珍爱和平，对应采取行动protect（保护）和平；break打破、ignore忽视、question质疑，均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：中国军队很强大，但是绝不会使用武力去伤害其他国家，它只想要保护我们的国家和人民。 根据but转折以及后文“it only wants to protect our country and people”只想要保护本国人民，可知不会武力hurt（伤害）别的国家；help帮助、visit拜访、thank感谢，均不符合。 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） As a part of school education, labour education (劳动教育) plays an important role in our lives. Here are some discussions about labour education in different countries. Our labour education starts at an early age. At the beginning of Grade 7, we have labour classes. As a middle school student, now I can cook dishes for my family by myself. I have a strong feeling of achievement (成就). —Zhang Hua, China We don’t have labour lessons. Instead, we do volunteer work after school. We organize the books in the library or clean up the city parks. By doing them, we learn the importance of teamwork and feel the happiness of labour. —Loo Lin, Singapore We have four kinds of labour classes. Teachers give us lessons in different classrooms. We can learn useful skills in a real environment. When we are working, we develop our skills and habits of labour. —Bach, Germany Our labour classes are special. Teachers take us to hear, see and feel in nature. We grow many kinds of plants and feed some little animals around our school. Labour is the greatest. We have known the meaning of labour. —Irina, Russia 51. What did Zhang Hua get from labour classes? A. A healthy body. B. A clever mind. C. A warm heart. D. A feeling of achievement. 52. Which country does NOT have labour classes? A. China. B. Singapore. C. Russia. D. Germany. 53. Who has four kinds of labour classes? A. Zhang Hua. B. Loo Lin. C. Bach. D. Irina. 54. Why are the labour classes special in Russia? A. Because schools offer more technology classes. B. Because students can visit many museums. C. Because students mainly get close to nature to study. D. Because students have many different kinds of labour classes. 55. Where can we read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a guide book. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中国、新加坡、德国、俄罗斯四个国家不同的劳动教育形式。 【51题详解】 根据表格第一栏Zhang Hua所说的话“I have a strong feeling of achievement”可知，张华从劳动课中获得了成就感。 【52题详解】 根据表格第二栏Loo Lin（Singapore）所说的话“We don’t have labour lessons”可知，新加坡没有开设劳动课。 【53题详解】 根据表格第三栏Bach（Germany）所说的话“We have four kinds of labour classes”可知，Bach所在的德国有四种劳动课。 【54题详解】 根据表格第四栏Irina（Russia）所说的话“Teachers take us to hear, see and feel in nature”可知，俄罗斯劳动课的特殊之处在于学生主要亲近自然进行学习。 【55题详解】 本文介绍了中国、新加坡、德国和俄罗斯四个国家关于劳动教育的讨论情况，属于教育类社会话题，最可能出现在报纸的教育板块，而不是故事书、指南书或体育杂志。 （B） Do you like delicious blueberries? If so, when you eat next time, take a look at them. Are they really blue? Not really. Take off the skin (表皮). The inside is white. Rub (摩擦) the inside of a blueberry on a piece of white paper. It gets reddish-purple. And if you rub the outside of a blueberry on it, it gets almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. Why? ①The first way is through “structural colour” (结构色). ②The blueberry makes “structural colour” in its own way. ③When the blueberry is full-grown, it is black. ④But a thin layer of wax (蜡层) on the outside of the blueberry gives it a blue look. The second is through plant pigments (色素). The pigments on the blueberry skin take in the green and yellow light and reflect (反射) the blue light. That’s why blueberries look blue in our eyes. In fact, there isn’t any “true blue” in the plants. We can also see the similar features (特点) on the green leaves. The blueberry’s special colour is cool. It shows nature’s magic. It holds many secrets for us to find! Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting! 56. According to Paragraph 2, after you rub the outside of a blueberry on the white paper, it looks close to ______. A. blue B. black C. white D. reddish-purple 57. Where should “There are two ways to make colours.” go in Paragraph 3? A. Before Sentence 1 B. Before Sentence 2 C. After Sentence 3 D. After Sentence 4 58. Which of the following probably shows why a leaf looks green in our eyes? A. B. C. D. 59. The writer writes the passage mainly to tell us ______. A. why blueberries look blue B. how blueberries change the skin C. why blueberries are special in the plant world D. why blueberries taste delicious 60. What does the writer infer about nature in the end? A. It shows natural magic. B. It has many kinds of fruits. C. It is too hard to understand. D. It has a lot for us to discover. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝莓为什么是蓝色的。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And if you rub the outside of a blueberry on it, it gets almost black.”可知，呈现的颜色接近黑色。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“①The first way is through ‘structural colour’ (结构色)…”可知，下文具体介绍了两种具体的方式，所以这个句子应该放在①之前。故选A。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The pigments on the blueberry skin take in the green and yellow light and reflect (反射) the blue light. That’s why blueberries look blue in our eyes. In fact, there isn’t any “true blue” in the plants. We can also see the similar features (特点) on the green leaves.”以及常识可知，叶子吸收红光和蓝光，反射出绿光。故选C。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了蓝莓呈现蓝色的原因，包括结构色和植物色素的作用。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It shows nature’s magic. It holds many secrets for us to find!”可知，强调自然界中的更多秘密还等待着我们去发现。故选D。 （C） 配对阅读。 左栏是五个同学的交友需求，右栏是七个同学的简介。请为每位同学选择合适的同学做朋友，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ Mandy is quiet. She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes. ____62____ Ben thinks friends should be different. He wants to find a friend who likes reading. ____63____ Alice hopes to find a friend to help her with her English. She has trouble in learning English. ____64____ Alex likes travelling. He is planning his winter vacation. He wants a friend who is like him. ____65____ Jim takes an interest in Chinese music. He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music. A. I’m a member of the English Corner. I am good at English and always get good grades in it. B. I like travelling around the world. It’s interesting and exciting to travel with some friends. Travelling is also a good way to learn about the world. C. I am a middle school student. I know lots of interesting things. I am funny and can always make my friends laugh. I’m good at telling jokes. D. I am quieter than any other student in my class. Reading is one of my hobbies. I always go to the library to read books. I am a good listener too. E. I’m very good at singing and I like teaching others how to sing well. But I know little about Chinese music. F. I’m in the Soccer Club and I play soccer four times a week. I also like volleyball and I play it a lot in summer. But I am not good at telling jokes. G. I am talented in Chinese music. I often take part in singing competitions and have got quite a few prizes. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学在性格互补、兴趣爱好、学习帮助等方面的交友需求，以及七位同学的相关情况，以实现需求与朋友的匹配。 【61题详解】 根据“Mandy is quiet. She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes.”可知，Mandy性格安静，想找一个外向且会讲笑话的朋友。选项C“我是一名中学生。我知道很多有趣的事情。我很风趣，总能让我的朋友们开怀大笑。我擅长讲笑话。”符合Mandy对朋友性格和会讲笑话的需求。 【62题详解】 根据“Ben thinks friends should be different. He wants to find a friend who likes reading.”可知，Ben认为朋友应该不同，想找一个喜欢阅读的朋友。选项D“我比班上任何其他学生都安静。阅读是我的爱好之一。我总是去图书馆看书。我也是一个很好的倾听者。”符合Ben对朋友喜欢阅读的需求。 【63题详解】 根据“Alice hopes to find a friend to help her with her English. She has trouble in learning English.”可知，Alice希望找一个能帮助她学习英语的朋友，她在英语学习上有困难。选项A“我是英语角的一员。我擅长英语，并且总是能取得好成绩。”符合Alice对朋友能帮助学习英语的需求。 【64题详解】 根据“Alex likes travelling. He is planning his winter vacation. He wants a friend who is like him.”可知，Alex喜欢旅行，正在计划寒假，想找一个和他一样喜欢旅行的朋友。选项B“我喜欢环游世界。和一些朋友一起旅行既有趣又令人兴奋。旅行也是了解世界的好方法。”符合Alex对朋友喜欢旅行的需求。 【65题详解】 根据“Jim takes an interest in Chinese music. He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music.”可知，Jim对中国音乐感兴趣，需要一个擅长中国音乐的朋友。选项G“我在中国音乐方面很有天赋。我经常参加歌唱比赛，并获得了不少奖项。”符合Jim对朋友擅长中国音乐的需求。 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 the ocean land which when long tool weigh large they two before Do you know what the world’s fastest animal is? How about the world’s smartest animal? ____66____ animal lives the longest? Let’s read about some of these amazing animals. The fastest ____67____ animal in the world is the cheetah. Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometres an hour. ____68____ they are running at that speed (速度), they spend more time in the air than on the ground. Blue whales are the world’s ____69____ animals. They ____70____ around 170 tons. Of course, ____71____ smartest animal in the world is the human. The ____72____ smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimpanzees can make ____73____ and build things. ____74____ can also solve problems. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest in the world. It’s true that tortoises live ____75____ than other animals on land. In fact, some fresh water animals live longer. For example, the Greenland shark can live for more than 400 years. 【答案】66. Which 67. land 68. When 69. largest 70. weigh 71. the 72. second 73. tools 74. They 75. longer 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种神奇的动物，分别介绍了陆地上跑得最快的猎豹、体型最大的蓝鲸，智商排第二的黑猩猩以及寿命很长的陆龟、格陵兰鲨。 【66题详解】 句意：哪一种动物活得最久？空处引导特殊疑问句。前文连续抛出两个问句，此处询问“哪一种”动物寿命最长，which意为“哪一个”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：世界上陆地上跑得最快的动物是猎豹。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词animal。猎豹生活在陆地，land作定语，land animal表示“陆地动物”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：当它们以那个速度奔跑的时候，它们在空中停留的时间比在地面上更长。空处为时间状语从句的引导词。when意为“当……时候”，符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：蓝鲸是世界上体型最大的动物。空处为定语修饰名词animals。根据常识，蓝鲸是体型最大的动物，large的最高级largest意为“最大的”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：它们重大约170吨。空处在句中作谓语动词。此处指重量，weigh意为“重量为……”，符合语境，主语They指代蓝鲸，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。 【71题详解】 句意：当然，世界上最聪明的动物是人类。空后是形容词最高级smartest。形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词the。 【72题详解】 句意：第二聪明的动物是黑猩猩。空处作定语修饰smartest animal。前文说了人类是最聪明的，黑猩猩是第二，two的序数词second意为“第二”，符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：黑猩猩会制造工具并且搭建东西。空处作make的宾语。根据“搭建东西”，可知tool意为“工具”，符合语境，此处表示泛指，用复数tools，make tools表示“制造工具”。 【74题详解】 句意：它们也可以解决问题。空处在句中作主语。此处代词指代上一句的Chimpanzees，用主格they。 【75题详解】 句意：的确，陆龟比陆地上其他动物活得更久。空处为副词修饰动词live。根据常识，此处指活得更久，后面出现than，要用比较级，live longer表示“活得更久”。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） （A）回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Some children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games better than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, has good and fun ways to get her children to do housework. The wise mother makes her children do housework happily by letting them choose cards. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help Mom cook, wash vegetables, make the bed, feed the fish, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert choose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they will hang them on the weekly task board (任务板). Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he firstly picks up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed, so he firstly picks up his favorite card. Then Jim picks up “wash vegetables” and Robert chooses “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys are happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do housework, their mother thinks hard and comes up with this idea. Of course, the mother does the housework with her husband on weekends and leaves Jim and Robert two days free. 76. What does the writer think of the mom’s ways? _____________________________________________________ 77. How does the mom make her children do housework? _____________________________________________________ 78. How many cards do Jim and Robert choose for each day from Monday to Friday? _____________________________________________________ 79. What housework does Robert love to do? _____________________________________________________ 80. When will Jim and Robert be free? _____________________________________________________ （B）书面表达 81. 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该学做家务。某英文报纸就“家务劳动”这一话题征文，请你写一篇文章向该报纸投稿。 作文要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Housework There is much housework in every family. Everyone needs to learn how to do housework. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Good and fun. / The writer thinks her ways are good and fun. 77. By letting them choose cards. 78. Two. / Two cards. 79. Make the bed. / He loves to make the bed. 80. On weekends. 81. Housework There is much housework in every family. Everyone needs to learn how to do housework. My parents are always busy with their work, so I often help them do some housework. I usually sweep the floor, wash the dishes and take out the rubbish. In my opinion, doing housework is very meaningful. First, it can help us relax from our heavy schoolwork. Second, it can develop our independence and teach us how to look after ourselves. Our parents do a lot for us. Let’s take action right now to do more housework for them! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚的一位聪明的母亲通过让孩子们抽卡片的方式，让他们快乐地做家务的故事。 【76题详解】 根据文章第一段“...has good and fun ways to get her children to do housework.”可知，作者认为这位母亲的方法很好且有趣。 【77题详解】 根据文章第一段“The wise mother makes her children do housework happily by letting them choose cards.”可知，母亲是通过让孩子们选卡片来让他们做家务的。 【78题详解】 根据文章第二段“Jim and Robert choose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.”可知，他们每天选两张卡片。 【79题详解】 根据文章第二段“Robert loves to make the bed, so he firstly picks up his favorite card.”可知，罗伯特喜欢整理床铺。 【80题详解】 根据文章第三段“Of course, the mother does the housework with her husband on weekends and leaves Jim and Robert two days free.”可知，他们周末有空。 【81题详解】 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①说明做家务的原因和具体内容；②表达对家务劳动的看法（至少两点）；③发出呼吁 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实校名和姓名；词数70个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段： 介绍做家务的原因和常做哪些家务 主体段： 阐述对家务劳动的看法（分点论述） 结尾段：呼吁大家多为父母做家务 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：做家务的原因及经常做哪些家务 做家务的原因：My parents are always busy with their work, so I often help them do some housework. / My mum is very tired, so I help her do housework. / I do housework because I want to share the burden. 等 具体家务：I usually sweep the floor, wash the dishes and take out the rubbish. / sweep the floor / wash the dishes / take out the rubbish / clean the living room 等 要点二：对做家务的看法（至少两点） 具体表达：help us relax from our heavy schoolwork / develop our independence and teach us how to look after ourselves / improve our life skills / build up a sense of responsibility / make our home warmer and cleaner 等 要点三：呼吁大家行动起来，多为父母做家务 具体表达：Let’s take action right now to do more housework for them! / Let's do housework together! / Why not start with a small task today? / It's time to share some housework with our parents. 等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $