八年级英语上学期第一次月考（广州卷）（中考新题型）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（沪教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦语言运用与文化素养，融合广交会、Troy考古等社会热点与文化素材，梯度设计考查基础语法、阅读思辨及综合表达能力，适配八年级学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/15分|时态、非谓语、介词等基础语法|以“阅读的重要性”为语篇，考查语法在语境中的运用| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文理解、词汇辨析|国王与老妇故事渗透“耐心行事”思维品质| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|广交会科技产品（如手术机器人）体现时代性，Troy考古文培养文化意识| |项目情境题|10题/20分|信息匹配、问题简答|信息匹配链接职业场景，Cassie旅行故事考查语言组织与思维表达| |写作|3题/30分|单词拼写、语法填空、书面表达|“Numbers in Daily Life”书面表达结合生活实际，提升语言输出与思维品质|

绝密★启用前 2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次月考（广州卷） 英 语 本试卷共110分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出一个最佳选项。 Reading is an important way for us to learn new things. Almost every student 1 the habit of reading in daily life. A good book can teach us new knowledge and help us know more about the world. I have a useful book 2 Look It Up. It is a 13-year-old educational book. It is full of strange and interesting facts. It looks very simple but 3 . This book is very helpful. It is ready 4 us with our study. When we meet strange words or unknown knowledge, it always helps us clear up our doubts and cheers us 5 . When we have problems with our reading tasks, we can get useful methods from it. Besides, this book is educational. It keeps 6 us right knowledge and positive ideas. It never provides useless or wrong information. It also has many special columns, 7 as word stories and invention introductions. Reading it makes us knowledgeable and thoughtful. Good reading materials need our attention and study. We should be serious 8 our reading. We should gain knowledge and improve ourselves through reading. 9 we read carefully and think actively, we can get more from books. I am lucky 10 such a good book to learn from. I will keep reading and exploring new knowledge. 1．A．have B．has C．had D．will have 2．A．call B．calls C．called D．calling 3．A．use B．useful C．using D．used 4．A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps 5．A．up B．down C．on D．off 6．A．give B．giving C．to give D．gave 7．A．such B．so C．many D．much 8．A．about B．to C．for D．of 9．A．If B．Though C．But D．So 10．A．have B．having C．to have D．had 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 A king was defeated in a war and ran away. It was getting dark. He was lucky, because he saw a 11 shining not far away. Then he started walking towards it and soon reached a hut(小屋). An old lady was cleaning the yard outside. Thinking he was a 12 from the army, she welcomed him in and gave a plate of hot food to him. The king was so 13 that he quickly put his fingers on the hot food. The hot food 14 his fingers and made him drop some rice. The old lady saw this and said, “Oh, you seem as 15 as your king. That is why you have burnt your fingers and lost some food. “ Surprised to hear this, the king asked, “Why do you think so?” The old lady explained, “My dear son, our king has a big 16 to capture all his enemies’ forts. However, he doesn’t care about all the small forts and only 17 the big ones. The king asked, “That’s a good thing. What is the problem with that?” She patiently replied, “Just like you lost your food, the king’s impatience to beat the enemies quickly 18 the loss of men in his army. But if you had eaten less hot food at the side first and then food in the centre, you would not have burnt your fingers. 19 , the king should capture the small forts and strengthen his position first. It helps him to capture the big forts without losing his men. “ Hearing this, the king realized his 20 and understood that one should have patience and think twice before he acts. 11．A．star B．light C．stone D．lake 12．A．teacher B．cook C．farmer D．soldier 13．A．tired B．angry C．hungry D．excited 14．A．burnt B．cut C．broke D．hit 15．A．unhappy B．unkind C．impolite D．impatient 16．A．surprise B．secret C．plan D．role 17．A．helps with B．works with C．focuses on D．counts on 18．A．caused B．covered C．avoided D．stopped 19．A．Differently B．Strangely C．Surprisingly D．Similarly 20．A．position B．mistake C．order D．promise 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Finding and Losing Troy Was Troy a real place or just a story? For years, many people thought it was just a myth (神话). But a German named Heinrich Schliemann believed it was real. His strong belief helped him make some very important discoveries. As a boy, Schliemann loved reading. His favorite book was The Iliad, a book about the great war at Troy. The brave heroes and strong walls in the story interested him deeply. He promised himself that one day he would find the lost city of Troy. However, life first took him in a different direction. He became a successful businessman, traveled to many different places around the world, learned several languages, and made a lot of money. In his late forties, he finally had enough money to follow his childhood dream. He traveled through Greece and Turkey to search for Troy. Hisarlik, an ancient Turkish site, caught his eye. In 1871, he started digging at Hisarlik with a team of local workers. He soon became impatient with the slow work. To dig faster, he used dynamite. This sped up the excavation (挖掘) but also caused serious damage to the site. Piece by piece, they uncovered weapons (武器), pottery (陶器) and many other ancient objects. These findings showed that Hisarlik had a history of over 5,000 years. It had been rebuilt many times. Schliemann believed one of these lost cities was Troy. His discovery made him famous around the world. But not all historians think highly of him. Most of them thought his decision to use dynamite destroyed important parts of the ancient site forever. 21．What is the passage mainly about? A．A man finding a lost city. B．The story of the Trojan War. C．How to learn languages. D．A trip to Turkey and Greece. 22．Why did Schliemann want to find Troy? A．He read about it in a book. B．His teacher told him to. C．He saw it in a movie. D．His parents asked him. 23．What did “dynamite” do according to the passage? A．It made the story true. B．It made the digging quick. C．It helped protect things well. D．It didn’t help find weapons and pottery. 24．How do most of the historians feel about Schliemann? A．They think highly of him. B．They do not know him. C．They feel happy for his discoveries. D．They are angry with his method. 25．What can we learn from this story? A．Making money is always good. B．Using fast methods is always right. C．Sometimes a good finding has a bad side. D．Old stories are important and interesting. B An encyclopaedia is a useful special reference book, or a set of books. It contains valuable information on many different subjects, or it can focus deeply on one subject. For over 2,000 years, encyclopaedias have summarized human knowledge to help people learn. The word “encyclopaedia” comes from ancient Greek words meaning “all-round education”. At first, it described a complete system of learning. A German writer, Paul Scalich, was the first to use “encyclopaedia” as the actual title for a book in 1559. Before that, these books often had creative names or were simply called “dictionaries”. Denis Diderot later made “encyclopaedia” more popular with his well-known French “Encyclopédie”. The meaning of “encyclopaedia” has changed greatly. Today, people usually think of a large set of books. These books often include maps, pictures, and an index to help find information. They cover many various topics, including biographies of important people, both in the past and at present. Many experts write these articles, and skilled editors carefully put them together. However, encyclopaedias weren’t always exactly like this. In the past, some were just a single book written by one person, while others were indeed huge sets. They didn’t always have illustrations or information about living people. Arranging topics alphabetically or using languages other than Latin took many years to become very common. Encyclopaedias can cover all knowledge or focus on specific broad areas, like history or science. They are important because they record what people knew at different specific times. Even old encyclopaedias are valuable because they contain writings from many great thinkers and leaders, showing how our understanding of the world has greatly grown. 26．What is the main purpose of an encyclopaedia? A．To replace formal education systems. B．To advertise new scientific discoveries. C．To entertain readers with creative stories. D．To summarize human knowledge for learning. 27．How did early encyclopaedias differ from modern ones? A．They focused only on science. B．They were always written in Latin. C．They often didn’t have illustrations. D．They never covered multiple subjects. 28．What does the underlined word “index” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．索引 B．封皮 C．脚注 D．标题 29．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①Modern features     ②Definition     ③Value     ④Past features     ⑤History) A．②→⑤→①→④→③ B．⑤→②→④→①→③ C．②→①→⑤→③→④ D．①→⑤→②→④→③ 30．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A fiction novel about Greek scholars. B．A museum guidebook about ancient books. C．A newspaper article on modern technology. D．An educational magazine on knowledge tools. C The 138th Canton Fair opened in Guangzhou on 15 October 2025. This important trade event takes place twice a year, once in spring and once in autumn. It has set new records this October, with over 32,000 exhibitors (参展商) and over 240,000 buyers from 218 countries and regions. The number of buyers from the EU, the US, and Belt and Road countries increased sharply. The fair is full of new inventions and products. Surveys show that over 1,000,000 new products are being shown, about 800,000 of them making their first appearance. For the first time, the fair created a special smart medical area. There, 47 companies showed high-tech products like surgical (外科手术的) robots and smart monitoring systems. Another popular area was the service robot area, where 46 leading companies showed humanoid robots, robotic dogs, and robot coffee machines. Canyigit Atay, a buyer from Turkiye, said, “The Canton Fair always has something new and creative.” His company, Arzum, found new robot coffee makers here and has started working with a Chinese company. Another buyer, Hamat Tofiq Ahmed, who serves customers in the Middle East, was interested in air conditioners from Gree that can work well in very high temperatures (温度). A Gree manager said they are showing over 130 products, including 50 new models, and are working to reach more customers in Europe, the US, Latin America, and Africa. Yuanhua Tech, a company founded in 2018, showed a robotic arm that can cut models very precisely (精确地). The founder said their surgical robots have already helped in over 5,000 surgeries. Over 10,000 exhibitors at the fair are national high-tech companies, making this year’s event full of smart technology and new ideas. 31．How many Canton Fairs did Guangzhou host before 2025? A．135. B．136. C．137. D．138. 32．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The different robots shown at the fair. B．The robots and medical things at the fair. C．The size of the fair and where buyers are from. D．The new products and special new areas at the fair. 33．Why was Hamat interested in Gree’s air conditioners? A．They can work well in the hot weather. B．They are made for European markets. C．They are the most creative. D．They are the cheapest. 34．What is the main job of Yuanhua Tech’s robotic arm? A．Making coffee. B．Monitoring systems. C．Performing surgeries. D．Cutting models perfectly. 35．How does the passage mainly develop? A．By telling different true stories. B．By asking and answering questions. C．By giving facts, numbers, and examples. D．By comparing the past with the present. 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 In different countries, people have different opinions about numbers. For example, Americans don’t like number 13. If they invite some friends for dinner and it happened that there are 13 people sitting at the table, the host will invite another friend to join them. 36 Americans always plan to get married on July 7th. 37 Because it sounds like the word “death” in Chinese. Because of this, many buildings skip (跳) the fourth floor. 38 In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also skip the 13th floor, because this is seen as an unlucky number in the west. 39 so what’s a “lucky” number in China? The Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” has almost the same sound as that of the Chinese character “发［fa:］”, which means making a fortune. 40 Some people will even spend a lot of money to have the number 8 in their phone numbers or vehicle license plate (车牌照) numbers. For example, The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 pm.on August 8, 2008. Everybody thinks it was a good day. A．And simply they call it the fifth floor. B．But they think number 7 is a good number. C．So, people think it is a very lucky number. D．In China, the most unlucky number is four. E．As a result, a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 35 physical floors. 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 将下列五个人的个人信息介绍和最适合他们的工作相匹配。 A．Part-time WaitressA busy hotel needs a kind and good-looking waitress for weekends. Must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers. B．Porter (搬运工) wanted We need a young and healthy man able to carry heavy boxes of books. Must have a driver’s license and no other qualifications are necessary. Be hard-working. C． English teacher Our school needs a native English part-time teacher for weekends. Better from the USA, Canada or the UK. 120 yuan an hour. D．Electrical engineer Good knowledge of electric products. Graduated from university and majored in electrical engineering. Have more than 3 years’ experience in designing. E. Designer wanted An advertising company is looking for a designer with one year’s experience. Must have received design education. Good computer skills and can speak both Chinese and English. 41 Lin Tao is an English teacher from Guangzhou. His major is computer. And he once learnt basic design skills. He has more than two years’ experience in designing. 42 Li Xiang, a Chinese good at English. In university, he learnt electrical engineering. He has five years’ experience in designing and training staff. 43 Maggie has good looks, and she is always kind to everyone. She has three years’ working experience in hotel, so she knows well how to deal with customers. 44 Mike is a native English speaker from the UK. He is a qualified (有资格的) teacher, so he wants to find a job in a school which can provide extra money for more classes. 45 Hank is 25 years old. He does not receive much education, but he is strong and works hard. He has been a part-time truck driver and has a driver’s license. Now he would like to do a full-time job. 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 Cassie, a travel lover, took over 255 flights (航班), planted trees, spoke to students in over 40 different countries, and raised 110,000 dollars for her journey. After 18 months and 10 days, 29-year-old Cassie broke two Guinness World records (吉尼斯世界纪录). She became the fastest person to visit every country in the world and the first woman to do so. Back in 2014, Cassie decided to leave her job because she realized that her dream was to see the world. And then she started to make plans for her great journey and save money. In July 2015, she left home to start her travels. On 2nd February 2017, she arrived in Yemen, the 196th and last country on her list. Cassie spent about 3 days in each country. But her journey was not just one long holiday. She also wanted to do something meaningful. Cassie was very worried about the environment. In many countries, she collected water to test for micro-plastics (微塑料). Besides, she met some local students and discussed how tourism could be used to help each country. She believes if everyone starts to do something, the world will be a better place. Cassie is curious (好奇的) about something different and she has a strong interest in other cultures. So, has Cassie finished her travels now? No, she hasn’t—not at all! Cassie hasn’t become tired of travelling and she’s looking forward to starting her next journey. 46．How long did Cassie’s journey take? 47．What did Cassie do after leaving her job? 48．How many countries did Cassie visit in the journey? 49．Why did Cassie do something meaningful on her journey? 50．What will Cassie probably do next? 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Pablo Picasso was a creator of modern art. He was very i 51 . It’s said that he drew pictures before he could talk. From his early days, he could paint in many different styles. But he wanted to create a c 52 new and different style, so he created Cubism. Picasso was an a 53 who changed art forever. He taught us that art doesn’t have to look real to be beautiful. He proved that being creative is more important than following rules. Now, museums are o 54 many shows to present his works of art. We can see works from the birth of Cubism in 1907 to the paintings he made just before his d 55 in 1973. His paintings like Guernica and Dove of Peace move people with their bold shapes and quiet hope. 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Planning a trip can be both exciting and difficult. My brother and I were planning our family holiday trip this summer. The flight s 56 for our trip got changed last week. This was a big c 57 because we had to undo all our plans. However, dad p 58 that the prize for solving the problem quickly was an extra day at the beach, which made us work hard. We called the airline and they r 59 with new flight times right away. Now e 60 is well-planned, and our excitement has gone up sharply. We can’t wait for the trip! 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．从原始的计数方式到今天的数字体系的发展历程展示了人类的伟大智慧。假如你是李华，你校正在举办以“我与数字”为主题的征文活动，请你以“Numbers in Daily Life”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： （1）数字的重要性； （2）在日常生活中，数字有哪些用途； （3）讲述一段你与数字之间的故事，并说说你的个人感受。 要求： （1）词数80左右； （2）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次月考（广州卷） 英 语 本试卷共110分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出一个最佳选项。 Reading is an important way for us to learn new things. Almost every student 1 the habit of reading in daily life. A good book can teach us new knowledge and help us know more about the world. I have a useful book 2 Look It Up. It is a 13-year-old educational book. It is full of strange and interesting facts. It looks very simple but 3 . This book is very helpful. It is ready 4 us with our study. When we meet strange words or unknown knowledge, it always helps us clear up our doubts and cheers us 5 . When we have problems with our reading tasks, we can get useful methods from it. Besides, this book is educational. It keeps 6 us right knowledge and positive ideas. It never provides useless or wrong information. It also has many special columns, 7 as word stories and invention introductions. Reading it makes us knowledgeable and thoughtful. Good reading materials need our attention and study. We should be serious 8 our reading. We should gain knowledge and improve ourselves through reading. 9 we read carefully and think actively, we can get more from books. I am lucky 10 such a good book to learn from. I will keep reading and exploring new knowledge. 1．A．have B．has C．had D．will have 2．A．call B．calls C．called D．calling 3．A．use B．useful C．using D．used 4．A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps 5．A．up B．down C．on D．off 6．A．give B．giving C．to give D．gave 7．A．such B．so C．many D．much 8．A．about B．to C．for D．of 9．A．If B．Though C．But D．So 10．A．have B．having C．to have D．had 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文阐述阅读是学习新知识的重要途径。作者介绍了一本名为《Look It Up》的实用教育书籍，书中包含新奇有趣的知识，能够帮助读者解决学习疑问、提供有效阅读方法，内容权威积极。 【详解】1．句意：几乎每个学生都有日常阅读的习惯。 主语“every student”是单数，全文为一般现在时，has意为“拥有”。have用于复数主语，had为一般过去时，will have为一般将来时，时态和主谓一致不匹配。 2．句意：我有一本名叫《Look It Up》的实用书籍。 called是过去分词，a book called…意为“一本名叫……的书”，作后置定语。call、calls、calling均无法构成该定语结构。 3．句意：它看上去十分简约但是用处很大。 but连接并列形容词，useful意为“有用的”，和simple形成转折语义。use是名词/动词，using、used为动词形式，不能直接作表语。 4．句意：它随时准备在学习方面帮助我们。 固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，to help符合语法。help、helping、helps均不满足该固定句型结构。 5．句意：当我们遇到生词或者陌生知识时，它总能帮我们解开疑惑，鼓舞我们。 固定搭配cheer sb. up意为“使某人振奋、鼓舞某人”。down、on、off无法和cheer构成该短语。 6．句意：它不断向我们传递正确的知识与积极的思想。 固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“保持做某事”，giving符合语法。give是动词原形，to give是不定式，gave是过去式，均不能放在enjoy之后。 7．句意：书中还有许多特色栏目，例如词语典故和发明介绍。 固定搭配such as意为“例如”，用于举例。so、many、much无法构成该举例短语。 8．句意：我们应当认真对待阅读。 固定搭配be serious about意为“认真对待……”。to、for、of不能构成该搭配。 9．句意：如果我们仔细阅读、积极思考，就能从书本中学到更多东西。 此处表示条件，If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。Though“虽然”表让步，But“但是”表转折，So“所以”表结果，逻辑均不符合语境。 10．句意：我很幸运能拥有这样一本值得学习的好书。 固定搭配be lucky to do sth.意为“有幸做某事”，to have符合语法。have动词原形，having动名词，had过去式，均不满足句型要求。 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 A king was defeated in a war and ran away. It was getting dark. He was lucky, because he saw a 11 shining not far away. Then he started walking towards it and soon reached a hut(小屋). An old lady was cleaning the yard outside. Thinking he was a 12 from the army, she welcomed him in and gave a plate of hot food to him. The king was so 13 that he quickly put his fingers on the hot food. The hot food 14 his fingers and made him drop some rice. The old lady saw this and said, “Oh, you seem as 15 as your king. That is why you have burnt your fingers and lost some food. “ Surprised to hear this, the king asked, “Why do you think so?” The old lady explained, “My dear son, our king has a big 16 to capture all his enemies’ forts. However, he doesn’t care about all the small forts and only 17 the big ones. The king asked, “That’s a good thing. What is the problem with that?” She patiently replied, “Just like you lost your food, the king’s impatience to beat the enemies quickly 18 the loss of men in his army. But if you had eaten less hot food at the side first and then food in the centre, you would not have burnt your fingers. 19 , the king should capture the small forts and strengthen his position first. It helps him to capture the big forts without losing his men. “ Hearing this, the king realized his 20 and understood that one should have patience and think twice before he acts. 11．A．star B．light C．stone D．lake 12．A．teacher B．cook C．farmer D．soldier 13．A．tired B．angry C．hungry D．excited 14．A．burnt B．cut C．broke D．hit 15．A．unhappy B．unkind C．impolite D．impatient 16．A．surprise B．secret C．plan D．role 17．A．helps with B．works with C．focuses on D．counts on 18．A．caused B．covered C．avoided D．stopped 19．A．Differently B．Strangely C．Surprisingly D．Similarly 20．A．position B．mistake C．order D．promise 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文讲述战败逃亡的国王偶遇一位老妇人，老妇人借吃饭烫手的小事点拨国王做事不可急躁、要循序渐进的故事。 【详解】11．句意：他很幸运，因为他看到不远处有一束光亮。 根据后文“reached a hut”，可知此处是小屋发出的光。star“星星”、stone“石头”、lake“湖”均不符合语境，light“光”符合。到小屋，其他选项不合逻辑。 12．句意：老妇人以为他是军队里的士兵，便欢迎他进屋，还给他端了一盘热食。 前文国王战败逃亡，老妇人推测他来自军队，soldier“士兵”符合；teacher“老师”、cook“厨师”、farmer“农民”均和军队无关。 13．句意：国王太饿了，以至于他立刻把手指伸向热食。 后文国王急切地触碰食物，体现他饥饿；hungry“饥饿的”符合。tired“疲惫的”、angry“生气的”、excited“兴奋的”均不契合语境。 14．句意：热食烫伤了他的手指，使他掉落了一些米饭。 后文出现“burnt your fingers”，对应此处热食烫伤手指，burnt“烫伤” 符合；cut“割破”、broke“弄坏”、hit“击打”均不符合热食带来的伤害。 15．句意：哦，你和你的国王一样急躁。 后文多次提到国王做事急躁，impatient“急躁的，没耐心的”符合；unhappy“不开心的”、unkind“不友善的”、impolite“不礼貌的”均不符合后文核心主题。 16．句意：亲爱的孩子，我们的国王有一个攻占敌人所有堡垒的宏大计划。 后文讲国王的作战安排，plan“计划”符合；surprise“惊喜”、secret“秘密”、role“角色”均不契合。 17．句意：然而，他不在意所有小堡垒，只专注于大堡垒。 根据句意，国王只将注意力放在大堡垒上，focuses on“专注于” 符合；helps with“帮助”、works with“共事”、counts on“依靠”逻辑不通。 18．句意：就像你弄掉食物一样，国王急于快速击败敌人的急躁导致了军队人员的损失。 此处指急躁的性格造成、导致士兵损失，caused“导致” 符合；covered“覆盖”、avoided“避免”、stopped“阻止”语义相反。 19．句意：同样地，国王应当先攻占小堡垒、巩固阵地。 前文用吃饭烫手类比国王的作战问题，是同理类比，Similarly“同样地”符合；Differently“不同地”、Strangely“奇怪地”、Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”不符合类比逻辑。 20．句意：听到这些，国王意识到了自己的错误，明白了人做事要有耐心，三思而后行。 老妇人点醒了国王，国王认识到自身错误，mistake“错误”符合；position“位置”、order“命令”、promise“承诺”均不符合语境。 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Finding and Losing Troy Was Troy a real place or just a story? For years, many people thought it was just a myth (神话). But a German named Heinrich Schliemann believed it was real. His strong belief helped him make some very important discoveries. As a boy, Schliemann loved reading. His favorite book was The Iliad, a book about the great war at Troy. The brave heroes and strong walls in the story interested him deeply. He promised himself that one day he would find the lost city of Troy. However, life first took him in a different direction. He became a successful businessman, traveled to many different places around the world, learned several languages, and made a lot of money. In his late forties, he finally had enough money to follow his childhood dream. He traveled through Greece and Turkey to search for Troy. Hisarlik, an ancient Turkish site, caught his eye. In 1871, he started digging at Hisarlik with a team of local workers. He soon became impatient with the slow work. To dig faster, he used dynamite. This sped up the excavation (挖掘) but also caused serious damage to the site. Piece by piece, they uncovered weapons (武器), pottery (陶器) and many other ancient objects. These findings showed that Hisarlik had a history of over 5,000 years. It had been rebuilt many times. Schliemann believed one of these lost cities was Troy. His discovery made him famous around the world. But not all historians think highly of him. Most of them thought his decision to use dynamite destroyed important parts of the ancient site forever. 21．What is the passage mainly about? A．A man finding a lost city. B．The story of the Trojan War. C．How to learn languages. D．A trip to Turkey and Greece. 22．Why did Schliemann want to find Troy? A．He read about it in a book. B．His teacher told him to. C．He saw it in a movie. D．His parents asked him. 23．What did “dynamite” do according to the passage? A．It made the story true. B．It made the digging quick. C．It helped protect things well. D．It didn’t help find weapons and pottery. 24．How do most of the historians feel about Schliemann? A．They think highly of him. B．They do not know him. C．They feel happy for his discoveries. D．They are angry with his method. 25．What can we learn from this story? A．Making money is always good. B．Using fast methods is always right. C．Sometimes a good finding has a bad side. D．Old stories are important and interesting. 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了德国人海因里希·谢里曼受书籍启发，经商致富后发掘特洛伊遗址成名，却因使用炸药破坏遗迹引发历史学家争议的故事。 【详解】21．主旨大意题。根据“But a German named Heinrich Schliemann believed it was real…He started digging at Hisarlik…His discovery made him famous around the world”可知，本文主要讲述海因里希寻找失落的特洛伊城的故事，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“As a boy, Schliemann loved reading. His favorite book was The Iliad, a book about the great war at Troy…He promised himself that one day he would find the lost city of Troy”可知，他因在书中读到特洛伊而想要寻找它，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“To dig faster, he used dynamite. This sped up the excavation but also caused serious damage to the site”可知，炸药加快了挖掘速度，故选B。 24．观点态度题。根据“Most of them thought his decision to use dynamite destroyed important parts of the ancient site forever”可知，历史学家对他使用炸药的方法不满，故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“His discovery made him famous…his decision to use dynamite destroyed important parts of the ancient site forever”可知，海因里希的发现有价值，但方法造成了破坏，即好的发现可能有坏的一面，故选C。 B An encyclopaedia is a useful special reference book, or a set of books. It contains valuable information on many different subjects, or it can focus deeply on one subject. For over 2,000 years, encyclopaedias have summarized human knowledge to help people learn. The word “encyclopaedia” comes from ancient Greek words meaning “all-round education”. At first, it described a complete system of learning. A German writer, Paul Scalich, was the first to use “encyclopaedia” as the actual title for a book in 1559. Before that, these books often had creative names or were simply called “dictionaries”. Denis Diderot later made “encyclopaedia” more popular with his well-known French “Encyclopédie”. The meaning of “encyclopaedia” has changed greatly. Today, people usually think of a large set of books. These books often include maps, pictures, and an index to help find information. They cover many various topics, including biographies of important people, both in the past and at present. Many experts write these articles, and skilled editors carefully put them together. However, encyclopaedias weren’t always exactly like this. In the past, some were just a single book written by one person, while others were indeed huge sets. They didn’t always have illustrations or information about living people. Arranging topics alphabetically or using languages other than Latin took many years to become very common. Encyclopaedias can cover all knowledge or focus on specific broad areas, like history or science. They are important because they record what people knew at different specific times. Even old encyclopaedias are valuable because they contain writings from many great thinkers and leaders, showing how our understanding of the world has greatly grown. 26．What is the main purpose of an encyclopaedia? A．To replace formal education systems. B．To advertise new scientific discoveries. C．To entertain readers with creative stories. D．To summarize human knowledge for learning. 27．How did early encyclopaedias differ from modern ones? A．They focused only on science. B．They were always written in Latin. C．They often didn’t have illustrations. D．They never covered multiple subjects. 28．What does the underlined word “index” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．索引 B．封皮 C．脚注 D．标题 29．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①Modern features     ②Definition     ③Value     ④Past features     ⑤History) A．②→⑤→①→④→③ B．⑤→②→④→①→③ C．②→①→⑤→③→④ D．①→⑤→②→④→③ 30．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A fiction novel about Greek scholars. B．A museum guidebook about ancient books. C．A newspaper article on modern technology. D．An educational magazine on knowledge tools. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了百科全书的历史、定义、现代特征及其价值。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“An encyclopaedia is a useful special reference book… to help people learn.”可知，百科全书的主要目的是总结人类知识以供学习。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“They didn’t always have illustrations or information about living people.”可知，与现代百科全书相比，早期版本常缺少插图。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据“an index to help find information”可知，“index”的功能帮助查找信息，所以index意为“索引”。故选A。 29．篇章结构题。根据“An encyclopaedia is a useful special reference book, or a set of books.”可知，第一段介绍百科全书的定义，②排第一；根据“The word ‘encyclopaedia’ comes from ancient Greek words meaning ‘all-round education’.”可知，第二段介绍百科全书的历史，⑤排第二；根据“Today, people usually think of a large set of books. These books often include maps, pictures, and an index to help find information.”可知，第三段介绍现代百科全书的特征，①排第三；根据“However, encyclopaedias weren’t always exactly like this. In the past, some were just a single book written by one person, while others were indeed huge sets. They didn’t always have illustrations or information about living people.”可知，第四段介绍过去百科全书的特征，④排第四；根据“Encyclopaedias can cover all knowledge or focus on specific broad areas, like history or science. They are important because they record what people knew at different specific times.”可知，最后一段介绍百科全书的价值，③排第五。故选A。 30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了百科全书的相关内容，包括其历史、定义、特征及其价值，所以文章有可能出自一本关于知识工具的教育杂志。故选D。 C The 138th Canton Fair opened in Guangzhou on 15 October 2025. This important trade event takes place twice a year, once in spring and once in autumn. It has set new records this October, with over 32,000 exhibitors (参展商) and over 240,000 buyers from 218 countries and regions. The number of buyers from the EU, the US, and Belt and Road countries increased sharply. The fair is full of new inventions and products. Surveys show that over 1,000,000 new products are being shown, about 800,000 of them making their first appearance. For the first time, the fair created a special smart medical area. There, 47 companies showed high-tech products like surgical (外科手术的) robots and smart monitoring systems. Another popular area was the service robot area, where 46 leading companies showed humanoid robots, robotic dogs, and robot coffee machines. Canyigit Atay, a buyer from Turkiye, said, “The Canton Fair always has something new and creative.” His company, Arzum, found new robot coffee makers here and has started working with a Chinese company. Another buyer, Hamat Tofiq Ahmed, who serves customers in the Middle East, was interested in air conditioners from Gree that can work well in very high temperatures (温度). A Gree manager said they are showing over 130 products, including 50 new models, and are working to reach more customers in Europe, the US, Latin America, and Africa. Yuanhua Tech, a company founded in 2018, showed a robotic arm that can cut models very precisely (精确地). The founder said their surgical robots have already helped in over 5,000 surgeries. Over 10,000 exhibitors at the fair are national high-tech companies, making this year’s event full of smart technology and new ideas. 31．How many Canton Fairs did Guangzhou host before 2025? A．135. B．136. C．137. D．138. 32．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The different robots shown at the fair. B．The robots and medical things at the fair. C．The size of the fair and where buyers are from. D．The new products and special new areas at the fair. 33．Why was Hamat interested in Gree’s air conditioners? A．They can work well in the hot weather. B．They are made for European markets. C．They are the most creative. D．They are the cheapest. 34．What is the main job of Yuanhua Tech’s robotic arm? A．Making coffee. B．Monitoring systems. C．Performing surgeries. D．Cutting models perfectly. 35．How does the passage mainly develop? A．By telling different true stories. B．By asking and answering questions. C．By giving facts, numbers, and examples. D．By comparing the past with the present. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了第138届广交会的盛况，包括参展规模、新产品发布、智能医疗和服务机器人等特殊展区，以及外国买家的积极反馈。 【详解】31．文章第一段指出“The 138th Canton Fair opened in Guangzhou on 15 October 2025.”且每年举办两次（春、秋），故2025年春季为第137届，2025 年之前共举办了136届。 32．文章第二段第一句指出“The fair is full of new inventions and products.”，随后介绍了新产品的数量、智能医疗区域和机器人区域。直接说明该段主要讲展会上的新产品和特别新展区。 33．文章第四段指出“was interested in air conditioners from Gree that can work well in very high temperatures”，直接说明Hamat对格力的空调感兴趣是因为它们能在炎热天气下良好运行。 34．文章最后一段指出“Yuanhua Tech...showed a robotic arm that can cut models very precisely”，直接说明远华科技的机械臂的主要工作是精确切割模型。 35．文章列举了大量数据（如32,000 exhibitors、240,000 buyers、218 countries、1,000,000 new products等）和具体事例（如土耳其买家、中东买家、格力、远华科技等）。直接说明文章主要通过给出事实、数字和例子来展开。 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 In different countries, people have different opinions about numbers. For example, Americans don’t like number 13. If they invite some friends for dinner and it happened that there are 13 people sitting at the table, the host will invite another friend to join them. 36 Americans always plan to get married on July 7th. 37 Because it sounds like the word “death” in Chinese. Because of this, many buildings skip (跳) the fourth floor. 38 In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also skip the 13th floor, because this is seen as an unlucky number in the west. 39 so what’s a “lucky” number in China? The Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” has almost the same sound as that of the Chinese character “发［fa:］”, which means making a fortune. 40 Some people will even spend a lot of money to have the number 8 in their phone numbers or vehicle license plate (车牌照) numbers. For example, The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 pm.on August 8, 2008. Everybody thinks it was a good day. A．And simply they call it the fifth floor. B．But they think number 7 is a good number. C．So, people think it is a very lucky number. D．In China, the most unlucky number is four. E．As a result, a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 35 physical floors. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．E 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了在不同国家人们对数字的看法不同，如美国人不喜 13、认为 7 吉利，中国人认为 4 不吉利、8 吉利，且香港的一些建筑会跳过含 4 和 13 的楼层。 【详解】36．根据“Americans always plan to get married on July 7th.”可知，此处是在说明美国人对数字7的看法，结合前文提到美国人不喜欢13，可推断他们认为7是好数字，选项B“但他们认为数字7是个好数字”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“Because it sounds like the word ‘death’ in Chinese. Because of this, many buildings skip (跳) the fourth floor.”可知，此处是在介绍中国的不吉利数字，且该数字与“death”发音相关，选项D“在中国，最不吉利的数字是4”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“many buildings skip (跳) the fourth floor.”和“In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4...”可知，此处是说跳过4楼后对楼层编号的处理，选项A“并且他们简单地称它为5楼”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also skip the 13th floor...”可知，此处是说跳过多个楼层后，实际楼层数会减少，选项E“因此，一栋最高楼层为50层的建筑实际上可能只有35层”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据“The Chinese pronunciation of the number ‘8’ has almost the same sound as that of the Chinese character ‘发［fa:］’, which means making a fortune.”可知，此处是在说明数字8因发音与“发”相近而被认为是吉利数字，选项C“所以，人们认为它是一个非常吉利的数字”符合语境。故选C。 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 将下列五个人的个人信息介绍和最适合他们的工作相匹配。 A．Part-time WaitressA busy hotel needs a kind and good-looking waitress for weekends. Must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers. B．Porter (搬运工) wanted We need a young and healthy man able to carry heavy boxes of books. Must have a driver’s license and no other qualifications are necessary. Be hard-working. C． English teacher Our school needs a native English part-time teacher for weekends. Better from the USA, Canada or the UK. 120 yuan an hour. D．Electrical engineer Good knowledge of electric products. Graduated from university and majored in electrical engineering. Have more than 3 years’ experience in designing. E. Designer wanted An advertising company is looking for a designer with one year’s experience. Must have received design education. Good computer skills and can speak both Chinese and English. 41 Lin Tao is an English teacher from Guangzhou. His major is computer. And he once learnt basic design skills. He has more than two years’ experience in designing. 42 Li Xiang, a Chinese good at English. In university, he learnt electrical engineering. He has five years’ experience in designing and training staff. 43 Maggie has good looks, and she is always kind to everyone. She has three years’ working experience in hotel, so she knows well how to deal with customers. 44 Mike is a native English speaker from the UK. He is a qualified (有资格的) teacher, so he wants to find a job in a school which can provide extra money for more classes. 45 Hank is 25 years old. He does not receive much education, but he is strong and works hard. He has been a part-time truck driver and has a driver’s license. Now he would like to do a full-time job. 【答案】41．E 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。通过表格形式提供了五个工作岗位的招聘信息以及五位求职者的个人信息，要求将求职者与最适合的工作岗位进行匹配。 【详解】41．根据“Lin Tao is an English teacher from Guangzhou. His major is computer. And he once learnt basic design skills. He has more than two years’ experience in designing.”可知，林涛是英语老师，专业是计算机，还学过基础设计技能，有两年设计经验；选项E“设计师”要求“接受过设计教育、计算机技能好、会中英双语”，林涛的设计背景和计算机专业与该岗位匹配。故选E。 42．根据“Li Xiang, a Chinese good at English. In university, he learnt electrical engineering. He has five years’ experience in designing and training staff.”可知，李翔擅长英语，大学学的电子工程，有五年设计和培训员工的经验；选项D“电气工程师”要求“电子工程专业、电子类知识扎实、3年以上设计经验”，完全契合李翔的背景。故选D。 43．根据“Maggie has good looks, and she is always kind to everyone. She has three years’ working experience in hotel, so she knows well how to deal with customers.”可知，Maggie长相好、待人友善，有三年酒店工作经验，擅长和顾客打交道；选项A“兼职女服务员”要求“友善、长相好、喜欢团队合作和服务顾客”，这些要求完全匹配Maggie的特点。故选A。 44．根据“Mike is a native English speaker from the UK. He is a qualified teacher, so he wants to find a job in a school which can provide extra money for more classes.”可知，Mike是英国母语者，有教师资格，想找能赚额外收入的学校工作；选项C“英语教师”要求“母语为英语的兼职教师、来自美国/加拿大/英国更佳、时薪120 元”，与Mike的条件完全吻合。故选C。 45．根据“Hank is 25 years old. He does not receive much education, but he is strong and works hard. He has ever been a part-time truck driver and has a driver’s license. Now he would like to do a full-time job.”可知，Hank年轻健壮、工作努力，有卡车司机经历和驾照；选项B“搬运工”要求“年轻健康、能搬重箱、有驾照、无需其他资格”，这些条件与Hank的情况一致。故选B。 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 Cassie, a travel lover, took over 255 flights (航班), planted trees, spoke to students in over 40 different countries, and raised 110,000 dollars for her journey. After 18 months and 10 days, 29-year-old Cassie broke two Guinness World records (吉尼斯世界纪录). She became the fastest person to visit every country in the world and the first woman to do so. Back in 2014, Cassie decided to leave her job because she realized that her dream was to see the world. And then she started to make plans for her great journey and save money. In July 2015, she left home to start her travels. On 2nd February 2017, she arrived in Yemen, the 196th and last country on her list. Cassie spent about 3 days in each country. But her journey was not just one long holiday. She also wanted to do something meaningful. Cassie was very worried about the environment. In many countries, she collected water to test for micro-plastics (微塑料). Besides, she met some local students and discussed how tourism could be used to help each country. She believes if everyone starts to do something, the world will be a better place. Cassie is curious (好奇的) about something different and she has a strong interest in other cultures. So, has Cassie finished her travels now? No, she hasn’t—not at all! Cassie hasn’t become tired of travelling and she’s looking forward to starting her next journey. 46．How long did Cassie’s journey take? 47．What did Cassie do after leaving her job? 48．How many countries did Cassie visit in the journey? 49．Why did Cassie do something meaningful on her journey? 50．What will Cassie probably do next? 【答案】46．It took her 18 months and 10 days. 47．She made travel plans and saved money for her journey. 48．She visited 196 countries. 49．Because she was very worried about the environment. 50．She will probably start her next journey. 【导语】本文是人物记叙文，讲述旅行爱好者Cassie耗时18个月10天走遍全球所有国家，打破两项吉尼斯纪录；旅途中她还开展环保检测、和当地学生交流等有意义的事，如今她并未停下脚步，期待开启下一段旅程。 【详解】46． 根据第一段“After 18 months and 10 days, 29-year-old Cassie broke two Guinness World records.”可知，她的旅途耗时18个月零10天。 47．根据第二段“Back in 2014, Cassie decided to leave her job... And then she started to make plans for her great journey and save money.” 可知，辞职后她制定旅行计划并攒路费。 48．根据第二段“On 2nd February 2017, she arrived in Yemen, the 196th and last country on her list.”可知，她一共走访196个国家。 49．根据第三段“She also wanted to do something meaningful. Cassie was very worried about the environment.”可知，她十分担忧环境问题，因此在旅途做有意义的事。 50．根据最后一段“she’s looking forward to starting her next journey.”可知，她接下来很可能开启下一场旅行。 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Pablo Picasso was a creator of modern art. He was very i 51 . It’s said that he drew pictures before he could talk. From his early days, he could paint in many different styles. But he wanted to create a c 52 new and different style, so he created Cubism. Picasso was an a 53 who changed art forever. He taught us that art doesn’t have to look real to be beautiful. He proved that being creative is more important than following rules. Now, museums are o 54 many shows to present his works of art. We can see works from the birth of Cubism in 1907 to the paintings he made just before his d 55 in 1973. His paintings like Guernica and Dove of Peace move people with their bold shapes and quiet hope. 【答案】51．(i)ntelligent 52．(c)ompletely 53．(a)rtist 54．(o)rganizing/(o)rganising 55．(d)eath 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了现代艺术创始人毕加索的生平及其艺术成就。 【详解】51．句意：毕加索非常聪明。根据“It’s said that he drew pictures before he could talk.”和首字母“i”可知，毕加索非常聪明。intelligent“聪明的”，形容词，作表语。故填(i)ntelligent。 52．句意：但他想创造一种全新的、不同的风格，因此他创立了立体主义。根据“create a … new and different style”和首字母“c”可知，毕加索想创造一种全新的、不同的风格。completely“完全地”，副词，修饰形容词。故填(c)ompletely。 53．句意：毕加索是一位永远改变艺术的艺术家。根据“Picasso was an …”和首字母“a”可知，毕加索是一位艺术家。artist“艺术家”，名词，an后跟单数名词。故填(a)rtist。 54．句意：如今，博物馆正在组织许多展览来展示他的艺术作品。根据“museums are … many shows”和首字母“o”可知，organize/organise“组织”，动词，应用现在分词形式与are构成现在进行时。故填(o)rganizing/(o)rganising。 55．句意：我们可以看到从1907年立体主义诞生到他1973年去世前的画作。根据“before his … in 1973”和首字母“d”可知，毕加索于1973年去世。death“死亡”，名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填(d)eath。 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Planning a trip can be both exciting and difficult. My brother and I were planning our family holiday trip this summer. The flight s 56 for our trip got changed last week. This was a big c 57 because we had to undo all our plans. However, dad p 58 that the prize for solving the problem quickly was an extra day at the beach, which made us work hard. We called the airline and they r 59 with new flight times right away. Now e 60 is well-planned, and our excitement has gone up sharply. We can’t wait for the trip! 【答案】56．(s)chedule 57．(c)hange 58．(p)romised 59．(r)eplied 60．(e)verything 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家规划今年夏天家庭假日旅行时，航班信息变更后重新调整计划的事。 【详解】56．句意：我们旅行的航班日程上周变更了。根据“The flight...for our trip got changed last week.”及首字母提示可知，此处是说指航班的时间，schedule表示“日程；安排”，符合语境。故填(s)chedule。 57．句意：这是一个大变化，因为我们不得不取消所有计划。根据“a big...because we had to undo all our plans.”及首字母提示可知，此处是说这是一个大变化，change表示“变化”，符合语境。故填(c)hange。 58．句意：然而，爸爸承诺，快速解决问题的奖励是在海滩多待一天，这让我们努力行动起来。根据“dad...that the prize for solving the problem quickly was an extra day at the beach,”及首字母提示可知，此处是说爸爸承诺，promise表示“承诺”，结合上下文时态为一般过去时，应用过去式promised。故填(p)romised。 59．句意：我们给航空公司打了电话，他们立刻回复了新的航班时间。根据“We called the airline and they...with new flight times right away.”及首字母提示可知，此处是说他们立刻回复，reply表示“回复”，结合时态为一般过去时，应用过去式replied。故填(r)eplied。 60．句意：现在一切都规划得很好，我们的兴奋感急剧上升。根据“Now...is well-planned,”及首字母提示可知，此处是说一切都规划得很好，everything表示“一切”，符合语境。故填(e)verything。 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．从原始的计数方式到今天的数字体系的发展历程展示了人类的伟大智慧。假如你是李华，你校正在举办以“我与数字”为主题的征文活动，请你以“Numbers in Daily Life”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： （1）数字的重要性； （2）在日常生活中，数字有哪些用途； （3）讲述一段你与数字之间的故事，并说说你的个人感受。 要求： （1）词数80左右； （2）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】l例文 Numbers in Daily Life Numbers are everywhere. Without numbers, modern society could hardly function. We rely on numbers for time management. They are essential for financial transactions, from counting money to checking bank balances. Moreover, phone numbers, ID numbers and postal codes help identify and connect us. Once, I failed a maths test due to carelessness in number calculations. I was frustrated but learnt a valuable lesson: precision matters. Since then, I’ve become more cautious, realizing that even a tiny error can lead to big mistakes. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍数字的重要性； 第二步，具体介绍在日常生活中，数字有哪些用途； 第三步，讲述一段自己与数字之间的故事，并说说自己的个人感受。 [亮点词汇] ① time management时间管理 ② financial transactions金融交易 ③ due to由于 ④ frustrated沮丧 [高分句型] Since then, I’ve become more cautious, realizing that even a tiny error can lead to big mistakes.（现在分词短语作伴随状语；that引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $