内容正文:
英语练习题
一、基础知识(共10分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
1. — Is your sister feeling better today?
— No, she still coughs ________ and can’t sleep well at night.
A. quietly B. easily C. badly D. happily
2. —Where did you find Tom just now?
—He ________ on the grass in the park, reading The Little Prince.
A. lie B. lay C. lied D. laid
3. —I lost my wallet this morning. I’m so sad.
—________. Maybe someone will find it and return it to you.
A. Look on the bright side B. Never mind
C. What’s more D. That way
4. —Our parents ________ cook at home, didn’t they?
—Yes. But nowadays, some young people ________ ordering takeout because it is convenient and fast.
A. were used to; used to B. used to; used to
C. were used to; are used to D. used to; are used to
5. It’s more ________ for us to go shopping online now.
A. convenient B. expensive
C. interesting D. boring
6. The strong wind may ________ big problems in this area.
A. take out B. bring about
C. give out D. look out
7. —Have you heard of the 24 solar terms in China?
—Yes. They reflect (反映) the ________ and knowledge of ancient Chinese.
A. calendar B. wisdom C. success D. courage
8. ________ or not you’re successful, you must try your best.
A. Whether B. If C. Either D. Neither
9. We can see millions of stars in the sky at night. They are all part of the ________.
A. planet B. ground C. factory D. universe
10. Armstrong has been interested in ________ ever since he took his first ________ at the age of six.
A. fly; flying B. flight; fly C. flying; flight D. fly; fly
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
March 28th started like any other school day. ____11____ 2:20 p.m., I was writing notes in geography class ____12____ my chair suddenly moved a little. Our teacher, Mr Wang, stopped teaching and looked at his phone. “A 7.9-magnitude earthquake (7.9级地震) just ____13____ Myanmar (缅甸),” he told us quietly. The classroom became full of soft talking, though ____14____ only felt small shakes here in Yunnan.
During the break, my classmates and I came around the smart whiteboard to watch the news. We saw ____15____ buildings near Myanmar’s border (边境). Zhang Ming pointed at the screen and said loudly, “My cousin lives in Ruili, only 200 kilometers from the ____16____ of the earthquake!” Everyone looked worried. Then our class decided to do something to help.
First, we used ____17____ chalk to draw Myanmar’s flag on posters and wrote some encouraging words. Next, at 3 p.m., our school had an earthquake emergency drill (演练). We all ____18____ under our desks quickly, just like we practised every month. After that, I used my lunch money for the next week, 50 yuan, to buy something ____19____ for students in Myanmar.
That night, I couldn’t stop thinking about the earthquake. “Are students in Myanmar trapped like in the Sichuan ____20____ we learned about?” I asked my mom. The next Monday at school, Chen Yue’s eyes were red ____21____ she cried while watching rescue videos after dinner yesterday. But when our teacher showed us Chinese ____22____ boxes arriving in Myanmar, we all clapped and smiled.
After the earthquake, many things changed. Workers came to ____23____ our school walls for cracks (裂纹). My dad bought a fire extinguisher, and my mom put bottled water under my bed. Now I ____24____ keep my shoes beside my bed, just in case.
Before going to sleep, I looked at the earthquake news on my phone again. I talked to myself, “I’m just a student, but maybe my small help can ____25____ someone’s dark night a little brighter.”
11. A. On B. At C. In D. For
12. A. when B. and C. but D. so
13. A. hit B. came C. started D. began
14. A. he B. they C. it D. we
15. A. new B. tall C. broken D. empty
16. A. city B. center C. school D. village
17. A. dark B. simple C. colourful D. white
18. A. ate B. hid C. jumped D. studied
19. A. beautiful B. useful C. playful D. thankful
20. A. earthquake B. traffic C. storm D. typhoon
21. A. but B. so C. because D. and
22. A. aid B. toy C. tool D. gift
23. A. check B. paint C. build D. clean
24. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always
25. A. give B. provide C. offer D. make
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共30小题;26~50题,每小题1分;51~55题,每小题2分;满分35分)
(A)
Having a strong body and good mental health is important. Recently a new survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21,500 teenagers.
根据短文和图示内容,选择最佳答案。
26. ________ might take part in the survey.
A. Chen Jie, a Grade Three student in China
B. Li Han, a Grade Nine student in China
C. Mary, a Grade Three student in the UK
D. Tom, a Grade Nine student in the UK
27. ________ of the students who took part in the survey never experience anxiety.
A. 3% B. 12% C. 26% D. 59%
28. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A. Reasons for Anxiety B. Symptoms of Anxiety
C. Signs of Anxiety D. Opinions about Anxiety
29. The most popular way to lower anxiety is ________.
A. talking to someone B. doing exercise
C. listening to music D. reading books
30. You can read the passage in the ________ part of a newspaper.
A. science B. culture C. travel D. health
(B)
In 2025, Guangxi faced a serious drought. No one in Guangxi had ever imagined facing such a terrible drought. It changed our green and rainy homeland into a dry and lifeless place. From the beginning of December 2024 to mid-May 2025, there was hardly any heavy rain here. Only small rain fell on the ground sometimes. This was the lowest since 1961.
________? A weather event called La Niña sent strong winds from the north over Guangxi. Also, the high-pressure system (高压系统) kept wet air away, so it was hotter and less rainy.
The unusual drought had affected people’s drinking water and crops (农作物).Thousands of people didn’t have enough water to drink, and large areas of crops were dying. Many big water pools were running dry. Many cities like Nanning and Guilin, along with lots of counties, had drought problems. In Guigang, some small water pools even had no water left.
The government tried their best to help. They dug (挖) many new wells for water and did cloud seeding (人工降雨) many times to keep increasing the rainfall. The government used a large sum of money to solve the problems, such as rebuilding farms, buying water tools and sending water. These efforts made sure people had enough water until the rains came. In June, it rained a lot, and the land turned green again.
Guangxi’s unexpected drought tells a truth: Nature is like a magic box full of surprises. Just when you think you’ve understood him well enough, he suddenly shows us something we haven’t expected. He reminds us that no matter how much we study and prepare, nature always has his own rules and ways of working.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
31. How long did the drought in Guangxi mainly last?
A. For 3 and a half months. B. For 7 and a half months.
C. For 6 and a half months. D. For 5 and a half months.
32. Which sentence should be put in ________?
A. Why did this happen
B. Where can we find more water
C. How was the life during the drought
D. When did this terrible drought happen
33. Which of the following is NOT the result of the drought?
A. Lots of crops were dying.
B. Thousands of people were short of drinking water.
C. Some water pools became dry.
D. Wet air came to Guangxi more often.
34. What does the underlined word “him” in last paragraph refer to?
A. Drought. B. Guangxi. C. Nature. D. Truth.
35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Guangxi will meet more terrible droughts in the future.
B. Human beings know all the rules of nature very well.
C. Nature is full of unexpected things with its own rules.
D. We should stop nature from changing our homeland.
(C)
Your handshake is a part of your first impression. Do you want your handshake to say good things about you? Here are some ways to help you learn how to shake hands correctly.
Know who to start with. The person in a higher position or who is older should be the first one to reach out a hand. For example, if you are interviewed for a job, the interviewer should be the one to take the lead.
Avoid offering an unannounced (未通知的) handshake. If you offer someone your hand when they aren’t paying attention, they may not shake hands with you. It doesn’t mean the person doesn’t want to shake your hand. So start with a greeting to let others know that you’re here.
The handshake often lasts about 2 to 5 seconds. Most people don’t spend more time shaking hands. If the other person holds your hand for more than five seconds, politely take back your hand.
Don’t show a sweaty (出汗的) hand. If you show someone a sweaty hand, you may make them uncomfortable. Before shaking their hands, dry your own hand. If you’re holding a drink, hold it in your left hand so that it won’t make your right hand wet or sweaty because we often use our right hands to shake hands with others.
Shake hands in an up-and-down direction. Don’t go back and forth or side to side. Don’t shake the other person’s hand more than three times. It may make the other person uncomfortable.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
36. Who should reach out a hand first if Bob visits his teacher Mr. Green?
A. Mr. Green. B. Mrs. Green. C. Bob. D. Bob’s boss.
37. How can we avoid an unannounced handshake?
A. By showing a sweaty hand. B. By shaking hands with a drink.
C. By holding hands for a long time. D. By standing nearby and saying hello.
38. What should you do if others hold your hand for over five seconds?
A. Hold their hands more tightly. B. Politely take back your hand.
C. Shake hands side to side. D. Keep holding hands all the time.
39. What’s the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
40. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Different Kinds of First Impression B. How to shake hands correctly
C. The History of Handshakes D. Rules of Greeting Different People
(D)
Listening to music, reading novels, painting… which kind of art is your go-to choice for fun? According to a new study, art not only relaxes your mind but also improves your physical health.
For the first time, scientists in the UK found that art helps body work better. The study included 50 healthy volunteers aged 18 to 40. Half of them went to see real artworks at an art show in London, while the others looked at the copies of the same paintings in a normal room. All the volunteers were watched during the test.
The results were surprising. People who saw real paintings had a 22 percent drop in stress hormones (激素). Also, signs of illnesses in their bodies went down. However, the other group only had an 8 percent drop in stress hormones. Painting is not the only way that can help. A 2021 study found that dance can cut down stress by improving movement control.
However, what makes art work? Scientists have different ideas. One idea is that it makes our brain work. When we enjoy art, it helps us think more actively.
Although we are still learning how this works, art’s power has long been used in treatment. Art therapy (疗法) was first developed to help World War II members in the army express themselves. Those painful experiences about the war often influenced their speech centers, making traditional talks less helpful. Since then, art therapy has helped over 650 million people around the world.
These studies like the recent one in the UK can help make art therapy more widely used, said Mary Grace, a researcher in New York University.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
41. A study finds art is good for people’s mind and body.
42. Signs of illnesses increased for people seeing real paintings.
43. Scientists have different ideas about what makes art work.
44. Art therapy was first created to help win World War II.
45. Mary Grace saved over 650 million people in the world.
(E)
For many of us, family, work and exercise are considered the most important in our life. But friends are often at the bottom of our list. This is a big mistake, says Lydia Denworth, a science reporter. She interviews scientists and finds friendship is very important. ____46____
What makes a good friendship?
____47____ Friendship needs a little give-and-take, and it means you have someone you can depend on when you need them. People are happier when they have friends. There is not just one way to be friends—what matters is having good friends, not many friends.
____48____
Friends often share the same interests and like to go to the same place. We are close to friends because we spend more time with them. We often become friends with people who are like us. Having a shared worldview is important. Scientists also find people with similar ideas often become friends. ____49____
How does social media (媒体) influence friendship?
Social media is good for friendship in most cases. It helps us make more friends and talk to our friends more often. ____50____ We can just regard social media as another way to keep in touch with our good friends. We still need real communication to get more from friendship.
In a word, friendship is a key part of our life. It helps us live a better life.
阅读短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
A. Their brains think in a similar way.
B. A good friendship makes you feel good.
C. Here are some key ideas from the interview.
D. But it can’t take the place of face-to-face talks.
E. Why do we become friends with certain people?
(F)
Mike and his family live in the countryside. Every day, he goes fishing with his father by a small lake in the forest. Luckily, they usually get some fish for the family.
One afternoon, when they came home, Mike found a young swan (天鹅) standing alone at their door. He did not know where the swan was from. Mike tried to get nearer, but the swan was afraid of him.
It was getting dark, so Mike took out the fish they had just caught and led the swan to their yard. With some materials, they built a small house for the swan to rest in. As soon as the swan entered the house, it made a huge noise and tried hard to fly away. Mike couldn’t understand why. His father told him the reason: The swan got separated from its own group.
Mike suddenly realized that swans also needed their own families. Mike and his father decided to do something, so they led the swan to the lake. Mike found some water plants in the lake. He used the plants and sticks to make some nests (巢) around the lake. Then Mike’s father placed some small fish on the surface of these nests. “The swan’s own group could be nearby, and they might find this place,” Mike said to his father. His father agreed that the nests could help the swan’s family find it. It was already six o’clock in the evening. Mike and his father went home.
The next morning, Mike returned to the lake. Surprisingly, he saw the lake was full of swans swimming and playing happily. “It seems that your family have found you. You’re not alone anymore,” Mike said to the lost swan.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
51. Where did Mike and his father find a young swan?
______________________________________________
52. Why did the swan make a noise and try to fly away?
______________________________________________
53. How did Mike make some nests around the lake?
______________________________________________
54. When did Mike and his father go home that evening?
______________________________________________
55. What did Mike see the next morning?
______________________________________________
三、语言运用(共10分)
Ⅳ. 短文填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
I’m walking along a busy beach in Thailand. Many families and friends are enjoying ____56____ (them). It’s been many years since a tsunami happened here. The tsunami was terrible, but there were lots of ____57____ (touch) moments. Some people, like Tilly Smith, saved lives ____58____ (brave) with their knowledge.
This clever 10-year-old girl saw the water going farther up the beach. It wasn’t calm. At that time, all the tourists ____59____ (play) happily on the beach. Only she knew that a tsunami was coming. She learnt about tsunamis at school two weeks ____60____ (early). Tilly warned people on the beach. ____61____ they all ran to a hotel. Minutes later, the tsunami hit.
That school lesson about tsunamis saved 100 lives. Knowledge can make a big ____62____ (different) between life and death. And nowadays we can depend on technology, too. For example, a “SAFETY NET” app. It shows you ____63____ world map with all the active disasters flagged. You can choose your area and it will warn you about the upcoming disasters. It can also tell you how serious it might be and some safe places to go in order to save yourself ____64____ danger.
In a word, useful weather knowledge and modern technology can both help humans a lot. They can send accurate natural disaster warnings, giving people enough time ____65____ (prepare) and stay away from dangers like floods and typhoons.
四、书面表达(共20分)
V. (A)(5分)
66. 假如你是李华,长春大冬会正在招募志愿者(volunteer for the 2027 Winter Universiade),请你给社团负责人写一封申请信,从以下等方面介绍自己的情况,不少于60词。
内容包含:
1.热爱冰雪运动,熟悉长春冰雪文化
2.英语口语流利,擅长沟通
3.周末有空,热情服务各国运动员
Dear Mr Li,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
67. 学校的校园广播站正在举办一期特别节目,现面向九年级同学征集故事,请你为Youth Voice投稿,讲述自己上初中后的一个值得分享的故事,或者让你觉得特别有意思、有意义的一件事。这是你把这份特别的经历分享给全校师生的好机会!
要求:(1)讲述一个自己的故事;
(2)有自己的感悟或思考;
(3)不少于80词,文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语练习题
一、基础知识(共10分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】D
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【9题答案】
【答案】D
【10题答案】
【答案】C
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
【11~25题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共30小题;26~50题,每小题1分;51~55题,每小题2分;满分35分)
(A)
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D
(B)
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
(C)
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B
(D)
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. T 42. F
43. T 44. F
45. F
(E)
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. D
(F)
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. At their door.
52. Because it got separated from its own group.
53. He used the water plants and sticks to make them.
54. At six o’clock (in the evening).
55. He saw the lake was full of swans swimming and playing happily.
三、语言运用(共10分)
Ⅳ. 短文填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. themselves
57. touching
58. bravely
59. were playing
60. earlier
61. So 62. difference
63. a 64. from
65. to prepare
四、书面表达(共20分)
V. (A)(5分)
【66题答案】
【答案】
例文:
Dear Mr Li,
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the 2027 Winter Universiade.
I love ice and snow sports and I am familiar with Changchun’s ice culture. Besides, I speak English fluently and I am good at communicating with others. I am free on weekends and I plan to serve athletes from different countries warmly.
I hope that I can be a volunteer.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【67题答案】
【答案】例文
An Unforgettable School Trip
Last month, our class visited a science museum.
It was a fantastic experience. The museum had many amazing exhibits. I was particularly interested in the space section, where I learned a lot about space exploration. We also did some hands-on experiments. Working with my classmates, we built a paper bridge that could hold several books. It was a great feeling.
This trip taught me the importance of teamwork. I hope we can have more such trips in the future.
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