内容正文:
人教精通版 四年级上册
Unit 3
Weather
Lesson 1 - Lesson 3
主讲人:x老师
1.7.2013
同学们好,今天我们开始学习第三单元Weather天气。在这个单元里,我们将学习如何用英语描述不同的天气,以及根据天气选择合适的衣物和活动。
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Learning Objectives
学习理解
学生能够听、说、读、写本节学到的天气类单词和短语,能正确区分不同天气特征,能在语境中运用本节学到的内容进行交流。
应用实践
培养学生对天气进行描述表达,区分并解释不同天气应穿什么衣物,组织学生进行对话,交流各地的天气情况和出行建议。
迁移创新
通过天气预报对比、出行建议等活动提升学生听说技能。组织小组交流,让学生能进一步描述天气并思考表达看法,发展口语运用技能。
1.7.2013
本节课我们有三个维度的学习目标:学习理解层面要掌握天气词汇;应用实践层面要学会用英语描述天气并给出穿衣建议;迁移创新层面要能进行小组交流和天气预报播报。
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Learning Objectives
核
心
知
识
点
【核心词汇】
hot、warm、cool、cold、sunny、rainy、cloudy、snowy、windy
【核心短语】
take your coat、take an umbrella、put on gloves、wear a scarf
【核心句型】
How is the weather in...?
It's... there.
You should take...
I'm going to...
Sometimes it's also... You should take...
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本单元的核心知识点包括:9个天气类形容词,4个衣物相关短语,以及5个核心句型。同学们要重点掌握如何询问天气和给出穿衣建议。
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Contents
1
Lead-in
2
Presentation
3
Practice
4
Summary
5
Homework
1.7.2013
本节课分为五个部分:导入热身、新知呈现、练习巩固、课堂总结和课后作业。让我们一起开始今天的学习吧。
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— Part 1 —
Lead-in
1.7.2013
现在进入第一部分:导入热身。让我们通过复习、歌谣、对话和游戏来活跃课堂气氛,引出今天的天气主题。
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Let's review
spring
温暖的春天
warm and windy
summer
炎热的夏天
hot and sunny
autumn
凉爽的秋天
cool and cloudy
winter
寒冷的冬天
cold and snowy
What clothes do you wear in different seasons?
In spring, we wear jackets and sweaters.
In summer, we wear T-shirts and dresses.
In autumn, we wear coats and trousers.
In winter, we wear coats, gloves and scarves.
1.7.2013
同学们,我们先来复习一下学过的四个季节和对应的天气特征,以及不同季节穿什么衣服。这些知识将帮助我们更好地学习今天的天气主题。
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Let's chant
Sunny, sunny, it's a sunny day.
Rainy, rainy, it's a rainy day.
Cloudy, cloudy, it's a cloudy day.
Windy, windy, it's a windy day.
Snowy, snowy, it's a snowy day.
What's the weather like today?
跟着节奏一起
大声朗读!
注意语音语调
可以加上动作
边唱边表演
看看谁最棒!
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让我们一起唱一首天气歌谣。同学们可以跟着节奏拍手,边唱边做动作,在欢快的氛围中熟悉天气类单词。
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Let's talk
How is the weather today?
wear a T-shirt
穿T恤
take an umbrella
带雨伞
wear a coat
穿外套
fly a kite
放风筝
eat ice cream
吃冰淇淋
make a snowman
堆雪人
stay at home
待在家里
go hiking
去远足
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同学们,看看这些活动和衣物,它们分别适合什么天气呢?两人一组,用"How is the weather? It's... We can..."来对话练习。
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Let's play
Wow!
Let's see
these pictures
and say
the weather!
游戏规则 Game Rules
看图片,快速说出对应的天气单词
把天气图片分类放入对应的篮子里
分为 Hot weather 和 Cold weather 两组
看谁分得又快又准确!
1.7.2013
现在我们来玩一个天气分类游戏。请同学们看图片,说出天气单词,并把它们分到炎热天气和寒冷天气两个篮子里。
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Let's play
把下面的天气放进对应的篮子里吧!
sunny
hot
Hot weather
Cold weather
snowy
rainy
windy
cloudy
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同学们,看看这些天气单词,哪些属于炎热天气,哪些属于寒冷天气呢?请大声读出来,并说出你的分类理由。
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Let's play
看图片,选择正确的天气单词!
sunny
rainy
cloudy
snowy
windy
1.7.2013
最后一个游戏:看谁能快速读出所有天气单词!同学们一起大声朗读,看看谁读得最准确、最流利。
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— Part 2 —
Presentation
1.7.2013
现在进入第二部分:新知呈现。我们将学习本单元的核心单词和短语,以及课文对话。
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Learn the new words
/hɒt/
adj.形容词 热的
Tips
hot 用来描述天气炎热,温度高。
反义词是 cold(冷的)。
常用搭配:hot weather 炎热的天气
hot day 炎热的一天
例句:It's hot in Sanya. 三亚很热。
You should take some T-shirts. 你应该带些T恤。
1.7.2013
第一个单词是hot,热的。注意发音/hɒt/,形容词。反义词是cold。在三亚天气很热,我们应该穿T恤。
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Learn the new words
/wɔːm/
adj.形容词 温暖的
Tips
warm 表示温暖的,温度适中偏暖。
反义词是 cool(凉爽的)。
常用搭配:warm weather 温暖的天气
warm clothes 保暖的衣服
例句:It's warm in spring. 春天很温暖。
Our city will be warm and windy. 我们的城市将温暖多风。
1.7.2013
第二个单词是warm,温暖的。发音/wɔːm/,形容词。反义词是cool。春天气候温暖,武汉温暖多风。
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Learn the new words
/kuːl/
adj.形容词 凉爽的
Tips
cool 表示凉爽的,温度适中偏凉。
反义词是 warm(温暖的)。
口语中 cool 还可以表示"酷的、棒的"。
常用搭配:cool day 凉爽的一天
例句:It's cool in our small village. 我们的小镇很凉爽。
It's cool in autumn. 秋天很凉爽。
1.7.2013
第三个单词是cool,凉爽的。发音/kuːl/,形容词。反义词是warm。口语中cool还可以表示"酷的"。西安天气凉爽。
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Learn the new words
/kəʊld/
adj.形容词 冷的
Tips
cold 表示寒冷的,温度低。
反义词是 hot(热的)。
常用搭配:cold weather 寒冷的天气
have a cold 感冒
例句:It's cold in Harbin. 哈尔滨很冷。
You should take your coat and sweater. 你应该带外套和毛衣。
1.7.2013
第四个单词是cold,冷的。发音/kəʊld/,形容词。反义词是hot。哈尔滨很冷,需要穿外套和毛衣。注意have a cold是感冒的意思。
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Learn the new words
/ˈsʌni/
adj.形容词 晴朗的
Tips
sunny 由 sun(太阳)+ ny 构成。
表示阳光充足的、晴朗的。
常用搭配:sunny day 晴天
sunny weather 晴朗的天气
例句:It's sunny in Lhasa. 拉萨天气晴朗。
We can go out to play. 我们可以出去玩。
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第五个单词是sunny,晴朗的。发音/ˈsʌni/,由sun太阳加ny构成。拉萨天气晴朗,适合出去玩。
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Learn the new words
/ˈreɪni/
adj.形容词 下雨的
Tips
rainy 由 rain(雨)+ y 构成。
表示下雨的、多雨的。
常用搭配:rainy day 雨天
rainy season 雨季
例句:Sometimes it's also rainy in Sanya. 三亚有时也下雨。
You should take an umbrella. 你应该带把伞。
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第六个单词是rainy,下雨的。发音/ˈreɪni/,由rain雨加y构成。三亚有时也会下雨,需要带雨伞。
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Learn the new words
cloudy
/ˈklaʊdi/
adj.形容词 多云的
Tips
cloudy 由 cloud(云)+ y 构成。
表示多云的、阴天的。
常用搭配:cloudy day 阴天
cloudy sky 多云的天空
例句:It's cloudy today. 今天多云。
We can stay at home and read books. 我们可以待在家里看书。
1.7.2013
第七个单词是cloudy,多云的。发音/ˈklaʊdi/,由cloud云加y构成。阴天可以待在家里看书。
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Learn the new words
snow y
/ˈsnəʊi/ adj. 下雪的
由 snow(雪)+ y 构成
windy
/ˈwɪndi/ adj. 有风的
由 wind(风)+ y 构成
例句:
Today it will be cold and snowy. 今天寒冷有雪。Put on your gloves and scarf. 戴上手套和围巾。
Wuhan will be warm and windy. 武汉将温暖多风。You can put on a shirt and trousers. 可以穿衬衫和裤子。
1.7.2013
最后两个单词是snowy下雪的和windy有风的。它们都是由名词加y构成形容词。长春寒冷有雪,武汉温暖多风。
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Let's play
大声读出出现的单词,并说出它的中文释义!
hot
warm
cool
cold
sunny
rainy
cloudy
snowy
windy
9个单词,你都会了吗?
1.7.2013
单词游戏时间!请同学们大声读出这些天气单词,并说出中文意思。看看谁读得又快又准确!
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Look and say
What's the weather like in these cities?
Harbin
cold and snowy
Sanya
hot and rainy
Lhasa
sunny
Xi'an
cool
How is the weather in Harbin?
It's cold there.
You should take your coat and sweater.
1.7.2013
同学们,看看这些城市的天气。哈尔滨寒冷有雪,三亚炎热多雨,拉萨晴朗,西安凉爽。你能用英语描述这些天气吗?
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Look and guess
Xinxin's dad is going to Harbin.
What's the weather like there?
Lesson 1 - A Let's talk
Xinxin: Dad, how is the weather in Harbin?
Dad: Let me have a look. Oh, it's cold there.
Xinxin: You should take your coat and sweater with you.
Dad: Right.
Think and answer:
Where is Dad going?
How is the weather there?
What should Dad take?
1.7.2013
看第一课的对话,欣欣问爸爸哈尔滨的天气。爸爸说很冷,欣欣建议爸爸带外套和毛衣。请同学们思考这三个问题。
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Look and guess
Mum is going to Sanya.
What should she take?
Lesson 2 - A Let's talk
Mum: I'm going to Sanya.
Haoran: It's hot there. You should take some T-shirts.
Mum: Right, thank you.
Dad: Sometimes it's also rainy there.
You should take an umbrella.
Mum: OK.
Think and answer:
Where is Mum going?
How is the weather there?
What should Mum take?
1.7.2013
看第二课的对话,妈妈要去三亚。浩然说那里很热,应该带T恤。爸爸说有时也下雨,应该带伞。请同学们思考这三个问题。
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Let's learn
Lesson 1 - How is the weather in Harbin?
Xinxin: Dad, how is the weather in Harbin?
Dad: Let me have a look. Oh, it's cold there.
Xinxin: You should take your coat and sweater with you.
Dad: Right.
1.7.2013
让我们一起学习第一课的对话。注意重点句型:How is the weather in...? 和 You should take... 同学们跟着老师一起朗读。
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Let's learn
Lesson 2 - I'm going to Sanya
Mum: I'm going to Sanya.
Haoran: It's hot there. You should take some T-shirts.
Mum: Right, thank you.
Dad: Sometimes it's also rainy there. You should take an umbrella.
Mum: OK.
1.7.2013
现在学习第二课的对话。妈妈要去三亚,浩然和爸爸给出了穿衣建议。注意重点句型:I'm going to... 和 Sometimes it's also...
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Let's learn
找一找,课文中的重点句型有什么规律?
询问天气:
How is the weather in...?
It's cold/hot/warm/cool there.
It's sunny/rainy/cloudy there.
给出建议:
You should take your coat.
You should take an umbrella.
You should take some T-shirts.
Sometimes it's also rainy.
1.7.2013
我们来总结课文中的重点句型。询问天气用How is the weather in...? 回答用It's... there. 给出建议用You should take... 注意should后面跟动词原形。
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Read and answer
读天气预报,划出关键词!
Weather Forecast 天气预报
Today Changchun will be cold and snowy. Put on your gloves and scarf.
Wuhan will be warm and windy. You can put on a shirt and trousers.
Sanya will be hot and rainy. Take an umbrella with you.
Questions:
1. How is the weather in Changchun?
2. What should you wear in Wuhan?
3. What should you take in Sanya?
1.7.2013
现在阅读第三课的天气预报。长春寒冷有雪,武汉温暖多风,三亚炎热多雨。请同学们划出关键词,并回答这三个问题。
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Read and answer
Answers 答案:
1. It's cold and snowy in Changchun.
2. You can put on a shirt and trousers in Wuhan.
3. You should take an umbrella in Sanya.
Key words: cold, snowy, warm, windy, hot, rainy
1.7.2013
我们来核对答案。长春寒冷有雪,武汉可以穿衬衫和裤子,三亚应该带伞。关键词是六个天气形容词:cold, snowy, warm, windy, hot, rainy。
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Read and answer
City 城市 Weather 天气 Suggestion 建议
Changchun 长春 cold and snowy Put on gloves and scarf
Wuhan 武汉 warm and windy Put on a shirt and trousers
Sanya 三亚 hot and rainy Take an umbrella
1.7.2013
我们用表格来总结三个城市的天气和对应建议。长春寒冷有雪要戴手套围巾,武汉温暖多风穿衬衫裤子,三亚炎热多雨带雨伞。
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Listen and imitate
听录音,注意语音语调,跟读模仿!
Lesson 1 - How is the weather in Harbin?
Xinxin: Dad, how is the weather in Harbin?
Dad: Let me have a look. Oh, it's cold there.
Xinxin: You should take your coat and sweater with you.
Dad: Right.
1.7.2013
听录音跟读第一课。注意Xinxin的问句要用升调,Dad的回答用降调。coat and sweater要连读。
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Listen and imitate
听录音,注意语音语调,跟读模仿!
Lesson 2 - I'm going to Sanya
Mum: I'm going to Sanya.
Haoran: It's hot there. You should take some T-shirts.
Mum: Right, thank you.
Dad: Sometimes it's also rainy there. You should take an umbrella.
Mum: OK.
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听录音跟读第二课。注意I'm going to的连读,Sometimes it's also rainy的语调。同学们分组角色扮演朗读。
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Practice
练习巩固
1.7.2013
现在进入练习环节,通过多种形式巩固本单元所学的天气词汇和句型。
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Ask and answer
两人一组,互相问答城市天气!
Example 示范:
A: How is the weather in Beijing?
B: It's cool there.
Your turn 你来试试:
A: How is the weather in ______?
B: It's ______ there.
Cities to choose 可选城市:
Harbin (cold) · Sanya (hot) · Lhasa (sunny) · Xi'an (cool)
Beijing (windy) · Shanghai (rainy) · Guangzhou (cloudy) · Changchun (snowy)
1.7.2013
两人一组进行问答练习。A同学问城市天气,B同学回答。可以从可选城市中选择,也可以自己想其他城市。
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Think and say
根据天气,给出穿衣和出行建议!
Snowy Day
It's cold and snowy.
You should take your coat.
Put on your gloves.
Sunny Day
It's warm and sunny.
You can put on a T-shirt.
Take your sunglasses.
Rainy Day
It's cool and rainy.
You should take an umbrella.
Wear your rain boots.
Your turn 你来描述今天的天气:
Today is ______ and ______.
You should ______.
1.7.2013
根据不同天气给出建议。下雪天要穿外套戴手套,晴天穿T恤戴墨镜,雨天带伞穿雨靴。最后让学生描述今天的天气并给出建议。
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Let's talk
创编对话:和同伴一起讨论旅行目的地的天气!
Make your own dialogue 创编对话
A: I'm going to ______.
B: How is the weather there?
A: It's ______ there.
B: You should take ______.
A: Good idea! Thank you.
1.7.2013
学生两人一组,选择一个旅行目的地,创编对话。可以用学过的城市和天气词汇,也可以自己添加新的城市。
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Match
把天气单词和对应的中文意思连起来!
1. sunny
2. rainy
3. cloudy
4. snowy
A. 下雪的
B. 晴朗的
C. 下雨的
D. 多云的
→
→
→
→
1.7.2013
连线题:sunny-晴朗的(B), rainy-下雨的(C), cloudy-多云的(D), snowy-下雪的(A)。让学生口头回答或在练习本上连线。
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Read and check
读句子,判断对错,对的打√错的打×!
1. It's hot in Harbin during winter. ( ❌ )
2. You should take an umbrella on rainy days. ( ✔ )
3. Sanya is cold and snowy in winter. ( ❌ )
4. "How is the weather?" means "天气怎么样?". ( ✔ )
5. Sunny means 多云的. ( ❌ )
1.7.2013
判断题答案:1.×(哈尔滨冷) 2.√ 3.×(三亚热) 4.√ 5.×(sunny是晴朗的)。让学生独立完成后核对答案。
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Think and make
制作一张你最喜欢的城市天气卡!
My Weather Card
City: _______________
Weather: _______________
Temperature: _______________
What to wear: _______________
What to take: _______________
1.7.2013
动手活动:让学生制作一张天气卡,选择一个喜欢的城市,填写天气、温度、穿什么、带什么。可以画画装饰。
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Let's spell
找规律:字母 i 在这些单词里发什么音?
i-e 组合发 /aɪ/ 的音:
bike · hike · like · five · kite · rice
Listen and repeat:
bike /baɪk/ 自行车
kite /kaɪt/ 风筝
rice /raɪs/ 米饭
five /faɪv/ 五
Try to read:
like /laɪk/ 喜欢
hike /haɪk/ 远足
nice /naɪs/ 好的
time /taɪm/ 时间
1.7.2013
语音练习:i-e组合发/aɪ/的音。bike, hike, like, five, kite, rice都符合这个规律。让学生跟读并尝试拼读新单词。
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Listen and repeat
跟着节奏,大声朗读这些单词!
bike — hike — like
five — kite — rice
I like my bike.
I like to hike.
Five kites fly in the sky.
1.7.2013
跟读练习:先读单词,再读句子。注意i-e组合发/aɪ/的音。可以加上拍手节奏,让学生跟着节奏朗读。
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Writing
写一写:完成天气预报小短文!
My Weather Report 我的天气预报
Good morning! This is the weather report.
Today ______ will be ______.
You should ______.
______ will be ______.
You can ______.
Thank you for listening!
1.7.2013
写作练习:让学生完成天气预报小短文。可以选择两个城市,描述天气并给出建议。写完后同桌互相检查。
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Summary
课堂总结
1.7.2013
现在进入总结环节,回顾本单元学到的重点词汇和句型。
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Summary
Words 词汇总结
温度词 Temperature:
hot 热的 · warm 温暖的
cool 凉爽的 · cold 寒冷的
天气词 Weather:
sunny 晴朗的 · rainy 下雨的
cloudy 多云的 · snowy 下雪的 · windy 有风的
构词法 Word formation:
sun + y = sunny · rain + y = rainy · cloud + y = cloudy
snow + y = snowy · wind + y = windy
规律:名词 + y = 形容词(表示"有...的")
1.7.2013
词汇总结:四个温度词hot/warm/cool/cold,五个天气词sunny/rainy/cloudy/snowy/windy。注意构词法:名词+y=形容词。
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Summary
Sentences 句型总结
1. 询问天气:
How is the weather in...? — It's... there.
2. 给出建议:
You should take... / You can put on...
3. 表达计划:
I'm going to... / Sometimes it's also...
1.7.2013
句型总结:询问天气用How is the weather in...? 给出建议用You should take... 表达计划用I'm going to... 这些都是本单元的核心句型。
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Homework
课后作业
1.7.2013
布置课后作业,巩固本单元所学内容。
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Homework
认真完成,你一定能做得很棒!
1
听读作业:听录音跟读 Lesson 1 和 Lesson 2 对话各7遍,注意语音语调,家长签字。
2
抄写作业:抄写本单元9个天气单词(hot/warm/cool/cold/sunny/rainy/cloudy/snowy/windy),每个单词抄6遍并写出中文意思。
3
实践作业:用英语询问家人明天的天气计划,用"How is the weather...?"和"You should..."句型写3组对话。
1.7.2013
三项作业:听读跟读、抄写单词、实践对话。鼓励学生认真完成,巩固所学知识。
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Thank You!
谢谢同学们,下课!
1.7.2013
课程结束,感谢同学们的积极参与。
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