精品解析：湖南长沙市一中双语实验学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语

八年级2026-2027学年第一学期英语练习 时长：100分钟 总分：100分 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示： 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which animals does Jim like best? A. Penguin B. Elephants. C. Sheep. 2. What does Bill drink every day? A. A glass of milk. B. A cup of coffee. C. A bottle of orange juice. 3. What will Paul do this afternoon? A. Go to the park. B. Meet the artist. C. Prepare for his math exam. 4. Where did Mary go last weekend? A. To the new library. B. To the new theatre. C. To the new shop. 5. How is the weather in Emily’s city? A. It’s hot. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s cloudy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who bought the book for Jane? A. Her mum. B. Her dad. C. The man. 7. Which book does the man like best? A The Old Man and the Sea. B. The Three-Body Problem. C. Little Women. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Where did Helen go during her summer holiday? A. To Thailand. B. To Australia. C. To China. 9. How long did Helen stay there? A For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Who goes rock-climbing with Jerry now? A. Ivy B. Jane C. Peter. 11. What does Ivy like? A. Paper bags. B. Books. C. E-readers. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is Peter doing? A. Preparing a PPT. B. Making some cards. C. Reading a book. 13. What will Sandy do for the reading show? A. Set up tables and chairs. B. Show the way. C. Sell books. 14. When may the reading show be? A. This afternoon. B. On Friday’s morning. C. On Friday evening. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Kate’s favourite fruit? A. Watermelons. B. Pears. C. Strawberries. 16. Where does Mike usually have lunch? A. In the food shop. B. At home. C. At school. 17. Who can make good lunch? A. Kate’s grandmother. B. Kate’s mother. C. Kate’s father. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How old is Leo’s grandfather? A. 50. B. 60. C. 70. 19. What does Leo’s grandfather do in summer? A. He plays football. B. He swims. C. He plays ping-pong. 20. When does Leo go swimming? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like reading? Do you want an interesting book to read? Here are our popular (受欢迎的) books. The Best of the Song Books: By Harlan Coben List Price: $28 Price: $21 You save: $7 (25%) Customer Review (评价): ☆☆☆ Bookmarks by Phillips: Magazine by Patricia Cornwell List Price: $24 Price: $18 You save: $6 (25%) Customer Review: ☆☆☆☆ The Mystery of Breathing: A novel by Peril Klaus List Price: $15 Price: $12 You save: $3 (20%) Customer Review: ☆☆☆ Ten Little Fingers: Books for babies by Annie Keble List Price: $25 Price: $15 You save: $10 (40%) Customer Review: ☆☆☆☆☆ 1. Which book is the most popular among the customers? A. Ten Little Fingers. B. Bookmarks by Phillips. C. The Mystery of Breathing. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Best of the Song Books is a novel by Peril Klaus. B. You can save 3 dollars if you buy Ten Little Fingers. C. The cheapest book is The Mystery of Breathing. B Are fables (寓言故事) and fairy tales (童话故事) different or the same? They are both stories for children, but fables are stories for adults (成人) too. Fables are usually short stories. They are passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children. Fables can teach lessons to people. People can learn much from them. Most of the characters are animals and nature. They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are around six hundred fables in Aesop’s Fables. The Lion and the Mouse, The Farmer and the Snake and The Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing are three examples. Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters, such as fairies (仙女) and giants (巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because about two hundred years ago, Brothers Grimm travelled all over Germany and collected these stories before people forgot them. There are lots of fairy tales in Grimm’s Fairy Tales, such as Sleeping Beauty, The Frog Prince, The Death of the Little Hen, The Fisherman and His Wife and The Strange Musician. 3. What does the underlined phrase “passed down” mean in Chinese? A. 出版 B. 流传 C. 编写 4. What are most of the characters in fables? A. Humans. B. Fairies. C. Animals and nature. 5. Which of the following is a fable? A. The Frog Prince. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. The Lion and the Mouse. 6. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Famous fables and fairy tales. B. Two famous foreign (外国的) writers. C. Differences between fables and fairy tales. C Do you know floorball? It’s a team sport. To play it, you need a stick (球棍) and a small ball. Players run quickly and pass the ball. It’s easy to learn and exciting to play. Sanhetou Primary School is a small village school in Henan, China. To help his students see more of the world, the head teacher, Bai Qingtao, set up a floorball team. He thought the sport could give them a good start in life. At first, there was no coach (教练). Bai and the other teachers learned the rules on their own. Then, they taught the students step by step. One teacher even used his own money to buy things for the team. The students love the sport and practise hard every day. Their playground is small and old. Some sticks are old too, but the students still use them. In summer, it is very hot, but they keep playing. Their hard work brought great results. In 2025, the team went to a big game in Zhejiang. They played well and won first place! They were the only team from the village to win. In July 2027, they will go to Sweden (瑞典). The children will play games and learn new skills there. Now they are learning English for the trip. For these young players, floorball opens a door to the world. 7. Why did Bai Qingtao set up the floorball team? A. To make his school famous. B. To help students get more exercise. C. To help students learn more about the world. 8. Who taught the students floorball at first? A. A famous coach. B. A teacher from Sweden. C. Their own teachers. 9. What do we know about the team? A. It has a big and new playground. B. Its members are not interested in English. C. Its members play even on very hot days. 10. What lesson does the story mainly show us? A. Life is full of surprises. B. Hard work can bring great results. C. Sports can bring people together. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅填一次。 Usually, your growth plates (生长板) are closed between the ages of 14 and 20. When this happens, you can do something. ____11____ Change Your Eating Habits. Having good-eating habits helps your body grow. Build your meals around fresh vegetables, fruits and protein (蛋白质). ____12____ Fill 1/4 of your plate with protein. And fill 1/4 of your plate with complex carbs (复合碳水化合物). Fruits can be your snacks. ____13____ Protein can help you grow taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way to get more protein. Young children who eat a whole egg daily may grow taller than kids who don’t. Drinking some milk or yogurt is also helpful. Change Your Living Ways. Exercise 30 minutes daily for a healthy body. You probably know that exercising every day helps you stay healthy. Exercise builds healthy bones and muscles (骨骼和肌肉). It can help you reach your tallest height. Choose an exercise you enjoy. ____14____ Have a good sleep every night so that your body can get well again by itself. During your daily activities, you may feel tired. ____15____ It also helps you grow in a better way. If you want to grow taller, keep good eating habits and live in healthy ways now! A. Put more protein into your meals. B. Fill half your plate with vegetables. C. Make sure you get enough sleep for your body to get well. D. So it’s easy and fun for you to keep doing it in your daily life. E. Good eating habits and healthy living ways may help you get taller. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a beautiful red rose. She felt proud (骄傲的) of her looks. A cactus (仙人掌) grew near her, and the rose didn’t like her at all. Every day, she ____16____ the cactus. “You look so ugly!” she said. The cactus ____17____ said anything bad back. The other plants tried to tell the rose that being kind was important, ____18____ she didn’t listen. One hot summer, it didn’t rain for many days. The field became very ____19____ and everything started to wilt (枯萎). The rose’s petals (花瓣) began to dry out because she didn’t have enough ____20____. The rose was really thirsty and tired. Then she saw something ____21____. A little bird was drinking from the cactus! The rose said, “Please, cactus, can ____22____ have some water too? I am so thirsty.” The cactus ____23____ and said, “Of course. I will share my water with you.” The cactus kindly gave some water to the rose, and she felt much better. After that, the rose ____24____ that looks aren’t everything. Being kind and helping others are important. From then on, she treated everyone with ____25____ and kindness. 16. A. looked after B. laughed at C. focused on 17. A. always B. often C. never 18. A. so B. but C. if 19. A. dry B. warm C. wet 20. A. food B. energy C. water 21. A. scary B. fresh C. amazing 22. A. I B. you C. we 23. A. shouted B. smiled C. tasted 24. A. guessed B. taught C. realized 25. A. truth B. spirit C. respect 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Sarah. I was born (出生) without hands, ____26____ I had to wear prostheses (假肢). At first, I felt ____27____ (happy) and I didn’t even want to get out of bed. Once, a song gave ____28____ (I) energy. At that time, I said to myself, “OK, I can work out all the problems.” This year, our school started a marching band (行进乐队). I was quite excited and wanted to play ____29____ drums with my friends in the band. However, the teacher thought I couldn’t march in the band because of my “hands”. But I didn’t give up (放弃). I decided ____30____ (show) that I could do it, so I joined the band. This may be easy for a lot of kids, but I knew I had to work much harder. I spent about four hours a week ____31____ (practice) the drums. And I took music lessons in the club ____32____ (two) a week. My parents also ____33____ (encourage) me a lot. After months of practice, I finally succeeded ____34____ marching with others. We played wonderful music together. At the same time, I learnt how to work with others and get through hard times. These were some of the most amazing ____35____ (moment) in my life. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tim and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday, and they wanted to try something different. They decided to go sea fishing. The trip was wonderful in the beginning. They saw some large blue whales. At first, Tim and Rock were very excited to see them. However, something bad happened soon. The whales hit their boat! Suddenly, water started coming into the boat and they were in danger. They had to jump into the lifeboat (救生艇) quickly before the boat went down into the sea. How dangerous! The blue whales left. Tim and Rock were out of danger but got lost at sea. They didn’t have much food. Luckily, they had a small machine. It could change seawater into drinking water. They also had a fishing rod. The two things helped them survive (生存). They saw some ships pass by. They shouted when the ships passed, but no one heard. Finally, a fishing boat passed by and some fishermen heard them. They saved them! Adventures can become disasters (灾难) if we forget about safety (安全). We should all remember this lesson! 36. What did Tim and Rock decide to do during their holiday? ________________________________________________________ 37. Why did water come into the boat? ________________________________________________________ 38. What helped Tim and Rock survive? ________________________________________________________ 39. Did anyone hear Tim and Rock at first? ________________________________________________________ 40. What lesson can we learn from this story? ________________________________________________________ 41. 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 假期的时光总是美好的。不论是和家人、朋友共度一个难忘的周末，还是一次愉快的旅行，或是一次有趣的实践活动，都令人印象深刻。请根据以下思维导图，以“An Unforgettable Summer Day”为题写一篇短文，描述暑假里你难忘的一天。 要求： (1)文章必须包含所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文章中不得出现真实人名和校名； (3)词数80词左右。 An Unforgettable Summer Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级2026-2027学年第一学期英语练习 时长：100分钟 总分：100分 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示： 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which animals does Jim like best? A. Penguin B. Elephants. C. Sheep. 2. What does Bill drink every day? A. A glass of milk. B. A cup of coffee. C. A bottle of orange juice. 3. What will Paul do this afternoon? A. Go to the park. B. Meet the artist. C. Prepare for his math exam. 4. Where did Mary go last weekend? A. To the new library. B. To the new theatre. C. To the new shop. 5. How is the weather in Emily’s city? A. It’s hot. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s cloudy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who bought the book for Jane? A. Her mum. B. Her dad. C. The man. 7. Which book does the man like best? A The Old Man and the Sea. B. The Three-Body Problem. C. Little Women. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Where did Helen go during her summer holiday? A. To Thailand. B. To Australia. C. To China. 9. How long did Helen stay there? A For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Who goes rock-climbing with Jerry now? A. Ivy B. Jane C. Peter. 11. What does Ivy like? A. Paper bags. B. Books. C. E-readers. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is Peter doing? A. Preparing a PPT. B. Making some cards. C. Reading a book. 13. What will Sandy do for the reading show? A. Set up tables and chairs. B. Show the way. C. Sell books. 14. When may the reading show be? A. This afternoon. B. On Friday’s morning. C. On Friday evening. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Kate’s favourite fruit? A. Watermelons. B. Pears. C. Strawberries. 16. Where does Mike usually have lunch? A. In the food shop. B. At home. C. At school. 17. Who can make good lunch? A. Kate’s grandmother. B. Kate’s mother. C. Kate’s father. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How old is Leo’s grandfather? A. 50. B. 60. C. 70. 19. What does Leo’s grandfather do in summer? A. He plays football. B. He swims. C. He plays ping-pong. 20. When does Leo go swimming? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like reading? Do you want an interesting book to read? Here are our popular (受欢迎的) books. The Best of the Song Books: By Harlan Coben List Price: $28 Price: $21 You save: $7 (25%) Customer Review (评价): ☆☆☆ Bookmarks by Phillips: Magazine by Patricia Cornwell List Price: $24 Price: $18 You save: $6 (25%) Customer Review: ☆☆☆☆ The Mystery of Breathing: A novel by Peril Klaus List Price: $15 Price: $12 You save: $3 (20%) Customer Review: ☆☆☆ Ten Little Fingers: Books for babies by Annie Keble List Price: $25 Price: $15 You save: $10 (40%) Customer Review: ☆☆☆☆☆ 1. Which book is the most popular among the customers? A. Ten Little Fingers. B. Bookmarks by Phillips. C. The Mystery of Breathing. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Best of the Song Books is a novel by Peril Klaus. B. You can save 3 dollars if you buy Ten Little Fingers. C. The cheapest book is The Mystery of Breathing. 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本受欢迎的书籍，包括价格、折扣和顾客评价等信息。 【1题详解】 根据顾客评价（Customer Review）可知，《Ten Little Fingers》获得了五颗星（☆☆☆☆☆），是评价最高的书，因此最受顾客欢迎。其他书籍的评价分别为《The Best of the Song Books》三颗星、《Bookmarks by Phillips》四颗星、《The Mystery of Breathing》三颗星。 【2题详解】 A项错误，因为《The Best of the Song Books》的作者是Harlan Coben，而Peril Klaus是《The Mystery of Breathing》的作者；B项错误，因为《Ten Little Fingers》的优惠金额是10美元（节省40%），而不是3美元；C项正确，因为《The Mystery of Breathing》的现价为12美元，是四本书中价格最低的（其他三本分别为21美元、18美元、15美元）。 B Are fables (寓言故事) and fairy tales (童话故事) different or the same? They are both stories for children, but fables are stories for adults (成人) too. Fables are usually short stories. They are passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children. Fables can teach lessons to people. People can learn much from them. Most of the characters are animals and nature. They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are around six hundred fables in Aesop’s Fables. The Lion and the Mouse, The Farmer and the Snake and The Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing are three examples. Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters, such as fairies (仙女) and giants (巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because about two hundred years ago, Brothers Grimm travelled all over Germany and collected these stories before people forgot them. There are lots of fairy tales in Grimm’s Fairy Tales, such as Sleeping Beauty, The Frog Prince, The Death of the Little Hen, The Fisherman and His Wife and The Strange Musician. 3. What does the underlined phrase “passed down” mean in Chinese? A. 出版 B. 流传 C. 编写 4. What are most of the characters in fables? A. Humans. B. Fairies. C. Animals and nature. 5. Which of the following is a fable? A. The Frog Prince. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. The Lion and the Mouse. 6. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Famous fables and fairy tales. B. Two famous foreign (外国的) writers. C. Differences between fables and fairy tales. 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了寓言故事和童话故事的异同，包括两者的特点、代表作品及流传方式。 【3题详解】 根据第二段中“They are passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children.”可知，寓言故事是从祖辈传到父辈再传到孩子，因此“passed down”意为“流传”。 【4题详解】 根据第二段“Most of the characters are animals and nature.”可知，寓言中的大多数角色是动物和大自然。 【5题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“The Lion and the Mouse, The Farmer and the Snake and The Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing are three examples.”可知，《狮子和老鼠》是寓言故事，而《青蛙王子》、《睡美人》属于童话故事（第三段提及）。 【6题详解】 文章开头提出寓言和童话是否相同的问题，接着分别介绍两者的特点、角色、代表作等，重点在于说明它们的区别。 C Do you know floorball? It’s a team sport. To play it, you need a stick (球棍) and a small ball. Players run quickly and pass the ball. It’s easy to learn and exciting to play. Sanhetou Primary School is a small village school in Henan, China. To help his students see more of the world, the head teacher, Bai Qingtao, set up a floorball team. He thought the sport could give them a good start in life. At first, there was no coach (教练). Bai and the other teachers learned the rules on their own. Then, they taught the students step by step. One teacher even used his own money to buy things for the team. The students love the sport and practise hard every day. Their playground is small and old. Some sticks are old too, but the students still use them. In summer, it is very hot, but they keep playing. Their hard work brought great results. In 2025, the team went to a big game in Zhejiang. They played well and won first place! They were the only team from the village to win. In July 2027, they will go to Sweden (瑞典). The children will play games and learn new skills there. Now they are learning English for the trip. For these young players, floorball opens a door to the world. 7. Why did Bai Qingtao set up the floorball team? A. To make his school famous. B. To help students get more exercise. C. To help students learn more about the world. 8. Who taught the students floorball at first? A. A famous coach. B. A teacher from Sweden. C. Their own teachers. 9. What do we know about the team? A. It has a big and new playground. B. Its members are not interested in English. C. Its members play even on very hot days. 10. What lesson does the story mainly show us? A. Life is full of surprises. B. Hard work can bring great results. C. Sports can bring people together. 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述河南一所乡村小学校长白清涛组建旱地冰球队，师生克服重重困难刻苦训练，球队取得优异成绩，运动为乡村孩子打开通往世界大门的故事。 【7题详解】 第二段“To help his students see more of the world, the head teacher, Bai Qingtao, set up a floorball team.”表明建队目的是帮助学生见识更广阔的世界。 【8题详解】 第三段“At first, there was no coach ... Bai and the other teachers learned the rules on their own. Then, they taught the students step by step.”说明起初没有专业教练，是本校老师自学后教学生。 【9题详解】 第四段“In summer, it is very hot, but they keep playing.”表明队员们即使天气很热也坚持打球。 【10题详解】 根据第五段“Their hard work brought great results.”及全文围绕师生艰苦训练最终收获佳绩的内容可知，核心道理是努力能带来好结果。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅填一次。 Usually, your growth plates (生长板) are closed between the ages of 14 and 20. When this happens, you can do something. ____11____ Change Your Eating Habits. Having good-eating habits helps your body grow. Build your meals around fresh vegetables, fruits and protein (蛋白质). ____12____ Fill 1/4 of your plate with protein. And fill 1/4 of your plate with complex carbs (复合碳水化合物). Fruits can be your snacks. ____13____ Protein can help you grow taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way to get more protein. Young children who eat a whole egg daily may grow taller than kids who don’t. Drinking some milk or yogurt is also helpful. Change Your Living Ways. Exercise 30 minutes daily for a healthy body. You probably know that exercising every day helps you stay healthy. Exercise builds healthy bones and muscles (骨骼和肌肉). It can help you reach your tallest height. Choose an exercise you enjoy. ____14____ Have a good sleep every night so that your body can get well again by itself. During your daily activities, you may feel tired. ____15____ It also helps you grow in a better way. If you want to grow taller, keep good eating habits and live in healthy ways now! A. Put more protein into your meals. B. Fill half your plate with vegetables. C. Make sure you get enough sleep for your body to get well. D. So it’s easy and fun for you to keep doing it in your daily life. E. Good eating habits and healthy living ways may help you get taller. 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在生长板闭合后如何通过改变饮食习惯和生活方式来帮助身体长高。 【11题详解】 空前提到生长板闭合后仍可采取一些措施，后文分别介绍改善饮食习惯和生活方式的长高方法，E项“Good eating habits and healthy living ways may help you get taller.”总领下文，衔接自然。 【12题详解】 后文依次说明餐盘1/4放蛋白质、1/4放复合碳水化合物，B项“Fill half your plate with vegetables.”对应餐盘分配的内容，逻辑连贯。 【13题详解】 本段围绕补充蛋白质的作用和具体做法展开，A项“Put more protein into your meals.”作为本段小标题，契合段落核心。  【14题详解】 空前提到选择自己喜欢的运动，D项“So it’s easy and fun for you to keep doing it in your daily life.”承接喜欢的运动更容易坚持的逻辑，衔接顺畅。 【15题详解】 本段围绕优质睡眠的作用展开，空后说明睡眠对长高的帮助，C项“Make sure you get enough sleep for your body to get well.”呼应本段主题，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a beautiful red rose. She felt proud (骄傲的) of her looks. A cactus (仙人掌) grew near her, and the rose didn’t like her at all. Every day, she ____16____ the cactus. “You look so ugly!” she said. The cactus ____17____ said anything bad back. The other plants tried to tell the rose that being kind was important, ____18____ she didn’t listen. One hot summer, it didn’t rain for many days. The field became very ____19____ and everything started to wilt (枯萎). The rose’s petals (花瓣) began to dry out because she didn’t have enough ____20____. The rose was really thirsty and tired. Then she saw something ____21____. A little bird was drinking from the cactus! The rose said, “Please, cactus, can ____22____ have some water too? I am so thirsty.” The cactus ____23____ and said, “Of course. I will share my water with you.” The cactus kindly gave some water to the rose, and she felt much better. After that, the rose ____24____ that looks aren’t everything. Being kind and helping others are important. From then on, she treated everyone with ____25____ and kindness. 16. A. looked after B. laughed at C. focused on 17. A. always B. often C. never 18. A. so B. but C. if 19. A. dry B. warm C. wet 20. A. food B. energy C. water 21. A. scary B. fresh C. amazing 22. A. I B. you C. we 23. A. shouted B. smiled C. tasted 24. A. guessed B. taught C. realized 25. A. truth B. spirit C. respect 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事（记叙文），讲述一朵骄傲的玫瑰因嘲笑仙人掌而受挫，后在干旱中获得仙人掌帮助，最终领悟到友善和尊重比外表更重要。 【16题详解】 句意：玫瑰每天都嘲笑仙人掌，说“你看起来真丑！” 根据后文玫瑰对仙人掌说“You look so ugly!”可知她在嘲笑对方，因此选laughed at“嘲笑”。looked after“照顾”和focused on“专注于”均不符合嘲笑语境。 【17题详解】 句意：仙人掌从不说任何坏话回击。 后文“said anything bad back”为否定含义，且仙人掌始终友善，因此用never“从不”。always“总是”和often“经常”与“友善”形象矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：其他植物试图告诉玫瑰友善很重要，但她不听。 根据“being kind was important”和“she didn’t listen”可知前后句存在转折关系。因此用but。so表因果，if表条件，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：田野变得非常干燥，一切开始枯萎。 前文“it didn’t rain for many days”和“everything started to wilt”表明土地缺水，因此用dry“干燥”。warm“温暖”和wet“潮湿”均与干旱矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：玫瑰的花瓣开始干枯，因为她没有足够的水。 根据“The rose was really thirsty”，可知缺水，因此用water“水”。food“食物”和energy“能量”虽相关但不如water直接对应干旱。 【21题详解】 句意：然后她看到了令人惊讶的事情。 后文“A little bird was drinking from the cactus”对玫瑰来说是一件意想不到的惊奇之事，因此用amazing“令人惊讶的”。scary“可怕的”和fresh“新鲜的”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：玫瑰说：“仙人掌，请问我能也喝点水吗？我很渴。” 玫瑰在向仙人掌请求喝水，第一人称用I。you“你”和we“我们”不符合说话者身份。 【23题详解】 句意：仙人掌微笑着说：“当然可以，我把我的水分分给你。” 根据“kindly”和同意给水，可知态度友好。根据语境，smiled符合语境。shouted“大喊”和tasted“尝”均不符合友善形象。 【24题详解】 句意：之后，玫瑰意识到外表不是一切。 经历事件后玫瑰明白道理，用realized“意识到”。guessed“猜测”和taught“教”均不符合“领悟”的含义。 【25题详解】 句意：从那时起，她以尊重和友善对待每个人。 根据“kindness”并列，需填正面待人态度。根据语境，respect符合语境。truth“真相”和spirit“精神”均不符合“对待他人”的语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Sarah. I was born (出生) without hands, ____26____ I had to wear prostheses (假肢). At first, I felt ____27____ (happy) and I didn’t even want to get out of bed. Once, a song gave ____28____ (I) energy. At that time, I said to myself, “OK, I can work out all the problems.” This year, our school started a marching band (行进乐队). I was quite excited and wanted to play ____29____ drums with my friends in the band. However, the teacher thought I couldn’t march in the band because of my “hands”. But I didn’t give up (放弃). I decided ____30____ (show) that I could do it, so I joined the band. This may be easy for a lot of kids, but I knew I had to work much harder. I spent about four hours a week ____31____ (practice) the drums. And I took music lessons in the club ____32____ (two) a week. My parents also ____33____ (encourage) me a lot. After months of practice, I finally succeeded ____34____ marching with others. We played wonderful music together. At the same time, I learnt how to work with others and get through hard times. These were some of the most amazing ____35____ (moment) in my life. 【答案】26. so 27. unhappy 28. me 29. the 30. to show 31. practicing 32. twice 33. encouraged 34. in 35. moments 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了天生没有双手的莎拉，通过佩戴假肢、不懈努力练习打鼓，最终成功加入学校行进乐队并克服困难的故事，展现了她坚韧不拔的精神。 【26题详解】 句意：我出生时就没有手，所以我不得不佩戴假肢。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，填连词“so”，表示“因此”。 【27题详解】 句意：起初，我感到不快乐，甚至不想起床。根据后文“didn’t even want to get out of bed”可知，当时的心情是负面的，需用“happy”的反义词“unhappy”。 【28题详解】 句意：有一次，一首歌给了我能量。动词“gave”后接宾格代词作宾语，“I”的宾格形式为“me”。 【29题详解】 句意：我很兴奋，想和乐队里的朋友们一起打鼓。演奏西洋乐器前需加定冠词“the”，“play the drums”意为“打鼓”，填“the”。 【30题详解】 句意：我决定展示我能做到，所以我加入了乐队。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，填不定式“to show”。 【31题详解】 句意：我每周花大约四个小时练习打鼓。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，填动名词“practicing”。 【32题详解】 句意：我在俱乐部里每周上两次音乐课。“twice a week”是固定搭配，意为“每周两次”，填“twice”。 【33题详解】 句意：我的父母也给了我很多鼓励。描述过去发生的事情（结合全文时态），需用一般过去时，“encourage”的过去式为“encouraged”。 【34题详解】 句意：经过几个月的练习，我终于成功地和别人一起行进了。“succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，填介词“in”。 【35题详解】 句意：这些是我生命中最令人惊叹的一些时刻。“some of”后接可数名词复数，“moment”的复数形式为“moments”。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tim and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday, and they wanted to try something different. They decided to go sea fishing. The trip was wonderful in the beginning. They saw some large blue whales. At first, Tim and Rock were very excited to see them. However, something bad happened soon. The whales hit their boat! Suddenly, water started coming into the boat and they were in danger. They had to jump into the lifeboat (救生艇) quickly before the boat went down into the sea. How dangerous! The blue whales left. Tim and Rock were out of danger but got lost at sea. They didn’t have much food. Luckily, they had a small machine. It could change seawater into drinking water. They also had a fishing rod. The two things helped them survive (生存). They saw some ships pass by. They shouted when the ships passed, but no one heard. Finally, a fishing boat passed by and some fishermen heard them. They saved them! Adventures can become disasters (灾难) if we forget about safety (安全). We should all remember this lesson! 36. What did Tim and Rock decide to do during their holiday? ________________________________________________________ 37. Why did water come into the boat? ________________________________________________________ 38. What helped Tim and Rock survive? ________________________________________________________ 39. Did anyone hear Tim and Rock at first? ________________________________________________________ 40. What lesson can we learn from this story? ________________________________________________________ 41. 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 假期的时光总是美好的。不论是和家人、朋友共度一个难忘的周末，还是一次愉快的旅行，或是一次有趣的实践活动，都令人印象深刻。请根据以下思维导图，以“An Unforgettable Summer Day”为题写一篇短文，描述暑假里你难忘的一天。 要求： (1)文章必须包含所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文章中不得出现真实人名和校名； (3)词数80词左右。 An Unforgettable Summer Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They decided to go sea fishing. 37. Because the whales hit their boat. 38. A small machine and a fishing rod. 39. No, they didn’t. 40. Adventures can become disasters if we forget about safety. 41. 例文 An Unforgettable Summer Day Summer holidays are always wonderful. I had an unforgettable summer day last month. It was sunny and warm. I went to the beach with my parents by car. When we arrived there, we couldn’t wait to jump into the sea. We swam in the water and played beach volleyball happily. After that, we built a big sandcastle. In the afternoon, we had a delicious seafood picnic on the beach. Although we were tired, we felt very excited. It was truly unforgettable because I had a great time with my family. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tim和Rock在暑假去海上钓鱼时遇到危险，最终获救的冒险经历，并告诉我们冒险时不能忘记安全。 【36题详解】 第一段“They decided to go sea fishing.”直接说明假期他们决定去海上钓鱼，直接提取。 【37题详解】 第二段“The whales hit their boat! Suddenly, water started coming into the boat and they were in danger.”点明水灌进船里是因为鲸鱼撞击了他们的船，答案是原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 第三段“Luckily, they had a small machine. It could change seawater into drinking water. They also had a fishing rod. The two things helped them survive (生存).”明确说明一台小型机器和一根鱼竿帮助他们活了下来，答案可整合为“A small machine and a fishing rod.” 【39题详解】 第四段“They shouted when the ships passed, but no one heard.”指出一开始没有人听见他们的呼救，应作否定回答。 【40题详解】 最后一段“Adventures can become disasters (灾难) if we forget about safety (安全).”点明故事传递的安全警示，直接提取。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时 明确要点：时间、天气、人物、交通、地点、活动及感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：引出主题，点明事件发生的时间 主体段：介绍这一天的天气、出行方式、活动内容 结尾段：表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 时间选择：last month/Last summer等 天气描述：sunny and warm/windy等 人物介绍：my parents/my best friend等 交通方式选择：by car/rode our shared bikes/by bike等 地点选择：the beach/the park等 活动介绍：swam in the water/played beach volleyball/built a big sandcastle/had a delicious seafood picnic/picked many beautiful shells/flew kites/had a picnic等 感受描述：very excited/relaxed and happy/wonderful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $