精品解析：山西省晋城市泽州县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

姓名 ________ 准考证号 ________ 2025~2026学年第一学期八年级期中学业质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟 (听力测试大约20分钟) 。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eric. B. Jim. C. Bob. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She painted. B. She rode a bicycle. C. She visited her grandparents. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mom and son. B. Dad and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good friends should be honest. B. Good friends should be similar. C. Good friends should care about each other. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the family do every weekend? A. They played games together. B. They went shopping together. C. They did housework together. 12. Why did the speaker suggest light yellow for the walls? A. Because it was beautiful. B. Because it made him feel warm. C. Because it was his favourite color. 13. Who prepared food that Sunday morning? A. The mother. B. The speaker. C. The father. 14. How did they feel in the end? A. Disappointed. B. Glad. C. Hopeful. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Home is a place full of love. B. Good parents should listen to children. C. Children need to share housework at home. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Hukou Waterfall Hukou Waterfall sits on the Yellow River. It’s one of China’s most ____16____ places of interest. Reason for its name: The river here looks like the mouth of a pot, only 30 to ____17____ meters wide. Its sceneries: ★The water runs very fast and makes a loud sound. Many tourists almost ____18____ time while watching this fantastic scene. ★Each season dresses the waterfall ____19____. Its protection: Hukou Waterfall faces problems now. This natural treasure needs ____20____ from everyone. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 David Hi, Gina. This photo is so beautiful. ____________21____________ Hi, David. I took it at the zoo last Sunday. ____________22____________ She is my new friend, Susan. Is she older than you? ____________23____________ She is younger. She looks very nice. Yeah. She is a kind girl. ____________24____________ You are lucky. Can I go to the zoo with you next time? ____________25____________ We can go together next month. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Mother’s Day. When I woke up that morning, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the sound of bowls and plates clinking (叮当响) and water running. I asked about the sound. My little boy ____26____ answered, “Don’t get up, Mom! I’m making a special breakfast for you, and I want you to have it in bed.” I was ____27____ because he didn’t learn to cook breakfast before. Should I get up and help him? At that time, I heard a knock at the door of the ____28____. My 7-year-old son came in. He carried a ____29____ with toasted (烤的) bread, lettuce, and a tomato sandwich on it. And he even ____30____ it with some flowers. This was his first experience of cooking. When he put the plate of food on my bed, I could feel the tears of ____31____ coming to my eyes. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said. I ate the meal happily, ____32____ it was difficult to make the dry, burned bread go down my throat (喉咙). Yes, that was many years ago. Now, when my son calls to wish me Happy Mother’s Day, we ____33____ that morning. We always laugh about it. It has become a special memory we both share. 26. A. directly B. angrily C. quickly 27. A. serious B. excited C. surprised 28. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. balcony 29. A. plate B. bowl C. basket 30. A. shared B. decorated C. covered 31. A. joy B. sadness C. victory 32. A. when B. because C. though 33. A. look for B. think of C. care about 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ____34____ I was very shy and quiet in class, afraid to speak up even when I knew the answers. But now, I am active and make many new friends. I have also developed an interest in reading and often visit the school library. These make me more confident and happy. ____35____ In the past, there were few green spaces. But now, people plant thousands of trees and build several new parks. The air becomes much cleaner, and I can see blue sky more often. I’m glad to live here. ____36____ When people needed something years ago, they had to go to stores and spend a lot of time looking for it. But now, we can buy almost anything easily on our phones. This makes our lives much easier. ____37____ Before, we didn’t have a library or a gym, and our classrooms were quite old. Now we have a modern library with thousands of books and a big gym for sports and activities. The classrooms are brighter with smart whiteboards. My studies are full of joy. ____38____ My parents, my sister, and I used to have dinner without much talking at home. Now we enjoy sharing stories about our days during meals. Last weekend, we even went hiking together! These bring us closer than before. A. Changes in my family B. Changes in my city C. Changes in me D. Changes in my school E. Changes in shopping (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Book Donation Dear Grade 8 students, To help kids in poor areas get more books and share the joy of reading, our school will hold a book donation activity. Time: 3:00 p.m. -5:00 p.m., this Friday Place: In the school hall Activity steps: • Before the activity, please prepare the books you want to donate (捐赠) — storybooks, textbooks, or picture books for students are all good. • On Friday afternoon, bring your books to the school hall on time. • Teachers and students will work together to sort (整理) and count the donated books. If you want, you can write short encouraging words on small cards and put them in the books. School Office Oct.27th, 2025 School Cleanup Dear all students, To keep our school clean and tidy, and to strengthen our team spirit, our school will have a cleanup activity. Please pay attention to the following information: Time: 4:00 p.m. -6:00 p.m., this Thursday Place: Every corner of the school, including classrooms, hallways (走廊), and the schoolyard Activity arrangements (安排) : • In classrooms: Clean the windows, wipe the desks and chairs, and sweep the floors. • In hallways: Pick up small pieces of paper. • In the schoolyard: Clean the flower beds and take away the rubbish bags (teachers and students will work together). The activity will last about two hours. Let’s work hard to make our school a better place! School Office Oct. 28th, 2025 39. Where can students attend the Book Donation activity? A. In the school office. B. In the schoolyard. C. In the school hall. 40. How can Grade 8 students encourage kids in poor areas to read? A. By drawing pictures. B. By making small cards. C. By sharing their feelings. 41. What should students do in hallways on cleanup day? A. They should sweep the floors. B. They should pick up waste paper. C. They should clean the flower beds. 42. What do both of the activities have in common? A. Both of them last two hours. B. They are both at the weekend. C. All the students can attend them. 43. In which part of a school website can we read the passage? A. SCHOOL CLUBS B. LATEST NEWS C. FUN TIME (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On the morning of September 30th, a special sports event happened at Heshun No.2 Middle School in Shanxi. Many famous sports stars joined the activity to talk and play with the students. Olympic swimming champion (冠军) Zhang Yayi led the students in fun sports games. Olympic silver medalist (银牌获得者) Hao Jialu shared stories about her life and how she got through hard times in training. Zhang Ning, a basketball player for the Paris Olympics, also talked with students about why sports spirit is vital— like not giving up and working together. Besides the sports stars, 20 college (大学) students from Shanxi Normal University took part too. They started teaching sports in primary and middle schools in early September. They taught different sports, like basketball, football, and basic exercise skills. In China, we still need about 200,000 more PE teachers. This is especially true in faraway countryside areas. Many schools don’t have enough PE classes there. To solve this problem, China’s General Administration of Sport (体育总局) started a sports volunteer (志愿) teaching program in 2021. Over the past four years, this program has grown a lot: many volunteers from colleges have joined it. Now, a new “Guide for Sports Volunteer Teaching” comes out. It will help volunteers teach sports in a more scientific way in the future. 44. Why did famous sports stars join the activity? A. To raise money for the students. B. To visit the beautiful village school. C. To help with the local sports education. 45. What did Hao Jialu share with the students? A. Fun games. B. Life stories. C. Sports spirit. 46. What does the underlined word “vital” mean in Paragraph 2? A. popular B. common C. important 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shanxi does well in sports education. B. College volunteers teach sports in schools. C. 200,000 PE teachers joined the volunteer teaching program. 48. What is the best title for the passage? A. Students Need More Time for Sports B. A Sports Day at a Shanxi Middle School C. Stars and Volunteers Help School Sports (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever seen a temple on a cliff (悬崖)? In Shanxi Province, China, there is a magical building called the Hanging Temple, or Xuankong Si in Chinese. ____49____ It shows the great skills of ancient Chinese people. The Hanging Temple has a history of more than 1,500 years. It’s amazing that the temple can still stand tall after so many years. Different from most temples on the ground, it hangs in the middle of the mountain. ____50____ When you look from below, you may find it looks very dangerous! ____51____ In fact, there are over 40 halls and rooms with walkways and bridges. The whole temple has a very special but strong structure (结构). It is a symbol of ancient Chinese building art. Why did people build a temple in such a dangerous place? There are two main reasons. ____52____ Second, there is less sunlight. In summer, when the daytime is the longest, the temple only receives about two hours of direct sunlight during the morning. Today, the Hanging Temple is a famous place. ____53____ If you want to visit Shanxi, don’t miss the magical building! A. But it’s high above the ground. B. It lies on a cliff of Mount Heng. C. This temple is not just one building. D. A large number of tourists visit it every year. E. So people say the Hanging Temple is a “temple in the sky”. F. First, the rocks on the mountain protect it from bad weather. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 World Bee Day is on May 20th every year. It is a day for people to think about the importance of bees. Thanks to that day, we learn more about the problems bees are facing and how we can help them. Because of some human activities, they’re losing their homes. Also, they are getting ill because of chemicals (化学物质) on plants, and climate change is making life harder for them. Some Facts • There are about 20,000 different kinds of bees all over the world. • About 90% of wildflowers need bees. Also, more than 75% of the world’s food crops (作物) need bees. Chart I Why Bees Are Important Imagine a world without apples, strawberries, or flowers…Sounds terrible, right? Unluckily, this could happen if we don’t work to help bees. Bees play an important role in the growth of flowers and crops. When bees fly from one plant to another, they carry pollen. It makes new plants grow. Bees are the most important pollinators (传粉者). Also, they tell us important things about our planet, like health problems. Chart II Scientists are looking for technology to help save the bees. One example is the robotic bee project called RoboRoyale, said Horizon magazine. The project makes robot bees help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and have more bees. Bees may be small, but they are very important! We don’t have to be beekeepers to help them. We just need to make changes in our daily lives. For example, we can plant bee-friendly flowers, such as sunflowers, in our gardens. We can also share fun facts about bees with friends and family. Let’s all do our part to protect them. Remember: helping bees is helping our planet! 54. Why are bees losing their homes? __________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from Chart I? __________________________________________________________ 56. How important are bees to us according to Chart II? __________________________________________________________ 57. What does RoboRoyale do for bees? __________________________________________________________ 58. What do you think of bees? How will you help them? __________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Did you know that China sends more packages (包装) than any other country? In 2024 alone, it dealt ____59____ over 175 billion (十亿) packages. That number probably means many different things. ____60____ it exactly shows a serious problem: people produce too much rubbish. To solve this problem, new rules started on June 1. From that time on, companies (公司) used packages ____61____ than before. Many companies made packages of their products simple. In Zhejiang, some factories collected old boxes to make ____62____ ones. People played their part, too. At Zhejiang University, students collected their packing boxes and put their empty ____63____ in the right places. Workers then cleaned and reused them. If we work together, we can help our home while enjoying our online shopping. Let’s join hands to make our world greener! (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he good quiet arrive reach pleasant day she interest touch give describe “Look at him. His hair is different from ours!” “Their English is much ____64____ than ours, but can they speak Chinese?” This month was very special. Students from the International School of San Francisco were in our school. We invited them to many classes, such as cooking class, art class, music class, and so on. They took part in many ____65____ activities in a Chinese way. Pauline was one of them. ____66____ favourite class was music class. She learned a song called Mo Li Hua. At first, she was shy and sang the song ____67____. With the teacher’s help, she could sing it by herself. This song is a traditional one from the Qing Dynasty in ancient China. The words “What a beautiful jasmine flower, sweet and fragrant, full of blossoms... ” ____68____ her most. In a music class, Pauline was excited ____69____ the music teacher’s beautiful dance. Zhang Ming was my classmate. He had a chance to spend a few ____70____ with Leo at his home. The American boy’s ____71____ brought Zhang Ming’s family so much happiness. “I can talk with him, and we give nice gifts to each other with ____72____. Leo is the smartest and the friendliest boy in my heart. Whenever I have difficulty, he will stand by my side and ____73____ me strength, ” said Zhang Ming. Leo let Zhang Ming know the saying, “Friendship is everywhere. ” 九、书面表达 (共15分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 转眼步入初中已逾一年，你一定遇见了那个格外合拍的好朋友。你们之间一定藏着许多难忘的小事：可能是一次考试失利后，他悄悄塞来的鼓励纸条；可能是雨天共撑一把伞时，偏向你这边的伞柄；或是你们为了某件事争得面红耳赤，却在和解后学会了互相理解……请你根据以上提示写一篇短文，介绍你的好朋友和你们之间发生的一个难忘的小故事，以及你对友谊的看法。 内容包括： • introduce your good friend • tell an unforgettable story between you • share your opinion of friendship 要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 姓名 ________ 准考证号 ________ 2025~2026学年第一学期八年级期中学业质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟 (听力测试大约20分钟) 。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Here are some biscuits for you. W: Thank you. Wow! They are my favourite. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! There’s something jumping in the tree. W: They must be monkeys. They are good at climbing trees. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you have a good National Day holiday? W: Yes. I went to Mount Huangshan with my family. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What does your new friend look like, Tina? W: She is a beautiful girl with short hair. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Julie, what are you doing in the bedroom? W: I’m packing up my things for the school trip. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eric. B. Jim. C. Bob. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is that Eric in the playground? W: No, Jim. It’s Bob—Eric’s brother. He looks a little taller than Eric. Q: Who is the boy in the playground? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, we need to clean our house. Tony would like to water the plants. Can you clean the kitchen with me? W: No problem. Let’s go! Q: How many people may clean the kitchen? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She painted. B. She rode a bicycle. C. She visited her grandparents. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I went to visit my grandparents last weekend. What about you, Emma? W: I wanted to paint first, but in the end I rode a bicycle with my brother. Q: What did Emma do last weekend? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mom and son. B. Dad and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t find my football. I remember putting it under my bed. W: It’s in the living room. I think you need to tidy your room, honey. Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good friends should be honest. B. Good friends should be similar. C. Good friends should care about each other. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think good friends should be similar? W: I don’t care too much about it. But to me, being honest is very important. Q: What does the girl mean? 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the family do every weekend? A. They played games together. B. They went shopping together. C. They did housework together. 12. Why did the speaker suggest light yellow for the walls? A. Because it was beautiful. B. Because it made him feel warm. C. Because it was his favourite color. 13. Who prepared food that Sunday morning? A. The mother. B. The speaker. C. The father. 14. How did they feel in the end? A. Disappointed. B. Glad. C. Hopeful. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Home is a place full of love. B. Good parents should listen to children. C. Children need to share housework at home. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big but was full of love. Every weekend, we did housework together. My father would sweep the floor, my mother would clean the rooms, and I would help water the plants. One day, my parents decided to decorate our living room. They asked for my ideas about the colour of the walls. I suggested painting the walls light yellow because it made me feel warm. My parents agreed quickly. Then we went to the paint shop, chose the paint, and bought brushes and some other tools. On a Sunday morning, we started our painting work. My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us. We worked carefully to make the walls a nice and bright colour. After finishing the work, the living room looked much more beautiful. Although we were tired, we had a great time. Home is not just a place to live in. There we can help each other and show our love. Every corner of our home is filled with love. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Hukou Waterfall Hukou Waterfall sits on the Yellow River. It’s one of China’s most ____16____ places of interest. Reason for its name: The river here looks like the mouth of a pot, only 30 to ____17____ meters wide. Its sceneries: ★The water runs very fast and makes a loud sound. Many tourists almost ____18____ time while watching this fantastic scene. ★Each season dresses the waterfall ____19____. Its protection: Hukou Waterfall faces problems now. This natural treasure needs ____20____ from everyone. 【答案】16. popular 17. 50 18. forget 19. differently 20. action 【解析】 【原文】Hukou Waterfall sits on the Yellow River—the second longest river in China. It’s one of China’s most popular places of interest. The waterfall gets its name “Hukou” because the river here looks like the mouth of a pot, only about 30 to 50 meters wide. The water runs very fast down the high rocks and makes a loud sound. This makes many tourists say they almost forget time while watching this fantastic scene. Each season dresses the waterfall differently. Summer rains make it more powerful, while winter turns it into a magical world of ice. However, Hukou Waterfall faces problems like water pollution now. This natural treasure needs action from everyone. Local people are trying to clean the river, and tourists must follow rules when traveling there. In this way, we can keep it a beautiful and clean place. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 David Hi, Gina. This photo is so beautiful. ____________21____________ Hi, David. I took it at the zoo last Sunday. ____________22____________ She is my new friend, Susan. Is she older than you? ____________23____________ She is younger. She looks very nice. Yeah. She is a kind girl. ____________24____________ You are lucky. Can I go to the zoo with you next time? ____________25____________ We can go together next month. 【答案】21. When did you take it? 22. Who is the girl (next to you)? 23. No, she isn’t./No. 24. She always helps me with my studies./She is friendly to everyone./... 25. Of course!/No problem./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是David看到Gina拍摄的漂亮照片，询问照片相关信息，最后David提出想要下次一起去动物园，Gina欣然同意的对话。 【21题详解】 后文Gina的回答“I took it at the zoo last Sunday”，此处David询问照片拍摄时间，故填When did you take it? 【22题详解】 后文Gina的回答“She is my new friend, Susan”，此处David询问照片里的女孩身份，故填Who is the girl (next to you)? 【23题详解】 前文David的问句“Is she older than you?”以及Gina的后半句回答“She is younger”，此处是对一般疑问句的否定回答，故填No, she isn’t./No. 【24题详解】 Gina的前半句“Yeah. She is a kind girl”以及David的下句“You are lucky.”，此处Gina描述自己和Susan的相处情况，故填She always helps me with my studies./She is friendly to everyone./... 【25题详解】 前文David的请求“Can I go to the zoo with you next time?”，以及Gina的后半句“We can go together next month.”，Gina同意了David的请求，故填Of course!/No problem./... 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Mother’s Day. When I woke up that morning, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the sound of bowls and plates clinking (叮当响) and water running. I asked about the sound. My little boy ____26____ answered, “Don’t get up, Mom! I’m making a special breakfast for you, and I want you to have it in bed.” I was ____27____ because he didn’t learn to cook breakfast before. Should I get up and help him? At that time, I heard a knock at the door of the ____28____. My 7-year-old son came in. He carried a ____29____ with toasted (烤的) bread, lettuce, and a tomato sandwich on it. And he even ____30____ it with some flowers. This was his first experience of cooking. When he put the plate of food on my bed, I could feel the tears of ____31____ coming to my eyes. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said. I ate the meal happily, ____32____ it was difficult to make the dry, burned bread go down my throat (喉咙). Yes, that was many years ago. Now, when my son calls to wish me Happy Mother’s Day, we ____33____ that morning. We always laugh about it. It has become a special memory we both share. 26. A. directly B. angrily C. quickly 27. A. serious B. excited C. surprised 28. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. balcony 29. A. plate B. bowl C. basket 30. A. shared B. decorated C. covered 31. A. joy B. sadness C. victory 32. A. when B. because C. though 33. A. look for B. think of C. care about 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述母亲节早晨，儿子第一次为妈妈做早餐，虽然面包烤焦难以下咽，但妈妈感动落泪，成为母子珍贵回忆。 【26题详解】 句意：我的小男孩迅速回答：“别起来，妈妈！我在为你做一顿特别的早餐，我想让你在床上吃。” 儿子想让妈妈继续休息，所以是“快速地”回应，以免妈妈起床。quickly“迅速地”符合语境。directly“直接地”和angrily“生气地”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，因为他以前没学过做早餐。 句中“because he didn’t learn to cook breakfast before”，儿子从未做过饭，却主动做早餐，母亲应感到“惊讶”。surprised“惊讶的”符合。 【28题详解】 句意：那时，我听到有人敲卧室的门。 前文儿子说“I want you to have it in bed”，所以此处儿子应是端着早餐来到“卧室”门口。bedroom“卧室”符合。 【29题详解】 句意：他端着一个盘子，上面有烤面包、生菜和一个番茄三明治。 后文提到“put the plate of food”，明确说明是盘子。plate“盘子”符合后文提示。bowl“碗”和basket“篮子”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：他甚至用一些花来装饰它。 儿子在盘子上放花作为点缀，应是用花来“装饰”。decorated“装饰”符合场景，其他选项语义不通。 【31题详解】 句意：当他把那盘食物放在我床上时，我能感到喜悦的泪水涌上眼眶。 儿子第一次为妈妈做饭，妈妈感动而喜悦，所以是“喜悦的泪水”。joy“喜悦”符合情感逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：我开心地吃了这顿饭，尽管干硬、烤焦的面包很难咽下去。 前后是转折关系，面包难吃但妈妈仍开心地吃，用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。when“当……时”表时间，because“因为”表因果，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：现在，当我儿子打电话祝我母亲节快乐时，我们会想起那个早晨。 母子回忆往事，应是用“想起、想到”。think of“想起”符合语境。 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ____34____ I was very shy and quiet in class, afraid to speak up even when I knew the answers. But now, I am active and make many new friends. I have also developed an interest in reading and often visit the school library. These make me more confident and happy. ____35____ In the past, there were few green spaces. But now, people plant thousands of trees and build several new parks. The air becomes much cleaner, and I can see blue sky more often. I’m glad to live here. ____36____ When people needed something years ago, they had to go to stores and spend a lot of time looking for it. But now, we can buy almost anything easily on our phones. This makes our lives much easier. ____37____ Before, we didn’t have a library or a gym, and our classrooms were quite old. Now we have a modern library with thousands of books and a big gym for sports and activities. The classrooms are brighter with smart whiteboards. My studies are full of joy. ____38____ My parents, my sister, and I used to have dinner without much talking at home. Now we enjoy sharing stories about our days during meals. Last weekend, we even went hiking together! These bring us closer than before. A. Changes in my family B. Changes in my city C. Changes in me D. Changes in my school E. Changes in shopping 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. E 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本篇为段落匹配小标题题型，五段文字分别讲述自身、城市、购物、校园、家庭五个方面的变化，需匹配对应标题。 【34题详解】 本段讲述自己从前内向安静，如今开朗交友、爱上阅读，是自身发生的改变。C选项“Changes in me”贴合段落内容。故选C。 【35题详解】 本段讲述城市绿地、树木、公园变多，空气与环境变好，属于城市的变化。B选项“Changes in my city”贴合段落内容。故选B。 【36题详解】 本段讲述从前线下购物费时，现在手机就能便捷购物，是购物方式的变化。E选项“Changes in shopping”贴合段落内容。故选E。 【37题详解】 本段对比过去老旧校舍，如今学校配备图书馆、体育馆、智能白板，是校园的变化。D选项“Changes in my school”贴合段落内容。故选D。 【38题详解】 本段讲述一家人吃饭时交流变多、共同出游，是家庭氛围的变化。A选项“Changes in my family”贴合段落内容。故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Book Donation Dear Grade 8 students, To help kids in poor areas get more books and share the joy of reading, our school will hold a book donation activity. Time: 3:00 p.m. -5:00 p.m., this Friday Place: In the school hall Activity steps: • Before the activity, please prepare the books you want to donate (捐赠) — storybooks, textbooks, or picture books for students are all good. • On Friday afternoon, bring your books to the school hall on time. • Teachers and students will work together to sort (整理) and count the donated books. If you want, you can write short encouraging words on small cards and put them in the books. School Office Oct.27th, 2025 School Cleanup Dear all students, To keep our school clean and tidy, and to strengthen our team spirit, our school will have a cleanup activity. Please pay attention to the following information: Time: 4:00 p.m. -6:00 p.m., this Thursday Place: Every corner of the school, including classrooms, hallways (走廊), and the schoolyard Activity arrangements (安排) : • In classrooms: Clean the windows, wipe the desks and chairs, and sweep the floors. • In hallways: Pick up small pieces of paper. • In the schoolyard: Clean the flower beds and take away the rubbish bags (teachers and students will work together). The activity will last about two hours. Let’s work hard to make our school a better place! School Office Oct. 28th, 2025 39. Where can students attend the Book Donation activity? A. In the school office. B. In the schoolyard. C. In the school hall. 40. How can Grade 8 students encourage kids in poor areas to read? A. By drawing pictures. B. By making small cards. C. By sharing their feelings. 41. What should students do in hallways on cleanup day? A. They should sweep the floors. B. They should pick up waste paper. C. They should clean the flower beds. 42. What do both of the activities have in common? A. Both of them last two hours. B. They are both at the weekend. C. All the students can attend them. 43. In which part of a school website can we read the passage? A. SCHOOL CLUBS B. LATEST NEWS C. FUN TIME 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】文本包含两则学校通知，第一则是面向八年级学生的图书捐赠活动通知，写明活动目的、时间、地点与流程；第二则是面向全体学生的校园大扫除通知，标注清扫时间、区域及对应劳动安排。 【39题详解】 原文图书捐赠板块标注“Place: In the school hall”，这句话说明了图书捐赠活动的举办场地是学校礼堂。 【40题详解】 原文图书捐赠板块写到“If you want, you can write short encouraging words on small cards and put them in the books”，这句话说明了学生可以制作小卡片写下鼓励话语，以此激励贫困地区孩子阅读。 【41题详解】 原文大扫除板块写明“In hallways: Pick up small pieces of paper”，这句话说明了学生在走廊需要捡拾碎纸屑，也就是废纸。 【42题详解】 图书捐赠活动时间为3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.，时长两小时；大扫除活动4:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m.，文中也说明活动持续约两小时，这一点说明了两项活动的共同之处。 【43题详解】 两则通知均为学校办公室发布的校园活动公告，这类校园活动通知说明了适合放在校园网站的最新资讯板块。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On the morning of September 30th, a special sports event happened at Heshun No.2 Middle School in Shanxi. Many famous sports stars joined the activity to talk and play with the students. Olympic swimming champion (冠军) Zhang Yayi led the students in fun sports games. Olympic silver medalist (银牌获得者) Hao Jialu shared stories about her life and how she got through hard times in training. Zhang Ning, a basketball player for the Paris Olympics, also talked with students about why sports spirit is vital— like not giving up and working together. Besides the sports stars, 20 college (大学) students from Shanxi Normal University took part too. They started teaching sports in primary and middle schools in early September. They taught different sports, like basketball, football, and basic exercise skills. In China, we still need about 200,000 more PE teachers. This is especially true in faraway countryside areas. Many schools don’t have enough PE classes there. To solve this problem, China’s General Administration of Sport (体育总局) started a sports volunteer (志愿) teaching program in 2021. Over the past four years, this program has grown a lot: many volunteers from colleges have joined it. Now, a new “Guide for Sports Volunteer Teaching” comes out. It will help volunteers teach sports in a more scientific way in the future. 44. Why did famous sports stars join the activity? A. To raise money for the students. B. To visit the beautiful village school. C. To help with the local sports education. 45. What did Hao Jialu share with the students? A. Fun games. B. Life stories. C. Sports spirit. 46. What does the underlined word “vital” mean in Paragraph 2? A. popular B. common C. important 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shanxi does well in sports education. B. College volunteers teach sports in schools. C. 200,000 PE teachers joined the volunteer teaching program. 48. What is the best title for the passage? A. Students Need More Time for Sports B. A Sports Day at a Shanxi Middle School C. Stars and Volunteers Help School Sports 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】文章先介绍山西和顺二中举办体育活动，奥运明星进校园与学生互动交流，还有高校志愿者到校教授体育技能；接着说明国内体育教师缺口大，国家推出体育志愿支教项目，最后提及新版志愿教学指导手册发布。 【44题详解】 根据原文第二段“Many famous sports stars joined the activity to talk and play with the students”以及后文高校志愿者下乡教体育的背景，本次活动目的是助力当地校园体育教育，文中未提及筹款、乡村学校相关内容。 【45题详解】 根据原文第二段“Olympic silver medalist Hao Jialu shared stories about her life and how she got through hard times in training”，郝佳璐和学生分享了自己的人生经历。 【46题详解】 划线单词后文“like not giving up and working together”是对体育精神的举例阐释，说明体育精神十分关键、重要，popular意为受欢迎的，common意为普通的，均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据原文第三段“20 college students from Shanxi Normal University took part too. They started teaching sports in primary and middle schools”，能够得知大学生志愿者在学校教授体育；A选项文中未说明山西体育教育发展良好，C选项国内还缺约20万体育教师，并非已有20万人加入项目，均表述错误。 【48题详解】 全文围绕体育明星进校园、大学生志愿者下乡支教校园体育两大核心内容展开，C选项可以完整概括全文；A只提及学生需要运动时间，B仅对应文章开头单个事例，无法涵盖志愿支教的主体内容。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever seen a temple on a cliff (悬崖)? In Shanxi Province, China, there is a magical building called the Hanging Temple, or Xuankong Si in Chinese. ____49____ It shows the great skills of ancient Chinese people. The Hanging Temple has a history of more than 1,500 years. It’s amazing that the temple can still stand tall after so many years. Different from most temples on the ground, it hangs in the middle of the mountain. ____50____ When you look from below, you may find it looks very dangerous! ____51____ In fact, there are over 40 halls and rooms with walkways and bridges. The whole temple has a very special but strong structure (结构). It is a symbol of ancient Chinese building art. Why did people build a temple in such a dangerous place? There are two main reasons. ____52____ Second, there is less sunlight. In summer, when the daytime is the longest, the temple only receives about two hours of direct sunlight during the morning. Today, the Hanging Temple is a famous place. ____53____ If you want to visit Shanxi, don’t miss the magical building! A. But it’s high above the ground. B. It lies on a cliff of Mount Heng. C. This temple is not just one building. D. A large number of tourists visit it every year. E. So people say the Hanging Temple is a “temple in the sky”. F. First, the rocks on the mountain protect it from bad weather. 【答案】49. B 50. E 51. C 52. F 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍山西悬空寺的地理位置、外观特点、建筑规模、建造选址原因以及如今的旅游热度。 【49题详解】 前文介绍中国山西有一处神奇建筑名为悬空寺，B选项“It lies on a cliff of Mount Heng.”补充说明悬空寺坐落于恒山悬崖之上，交代具体位置，衔接后文赞叹古人精湛技艺的语句。故选B。 【50题详解】 前文说明悬空寺和普通平地寺庙不同，悬于山间，后文写从下方看会觉得十分危险。E选项“So people say the Hanging Temple is a "temple in the sky".”承接寺庙悬空的特点，引出看起来惊险的观感。故选E。 【51题详解】 后文“In fact, there are over 40 halls and rooms with walkways and bridges.”介绍寺庙拥有四十多间殿堂、步道与桥梁，C选项“This temple is not just one building.”总起本段，说明寺庙是建筑群，和后文多间房屋的内容对应。故选C。 【52题详解】 前文提出建造在险峻悬崖的两点原因，后文出现“Second”，F选项“First, the rocks on the mountain protect it from bad weather.”对应分点逻辑，作为第一条原因。故选F。 【53题详解】 前文点明如今悬空寺是知名景点，后文推荐游客前往山西参观，D选项“A large number of tourists visit it every year.”说明寺庙每年游客众多，承接知名景点的描述。故选D。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 World Bee Day is on May 20th every year. It is a day for people to think about the importance of bees. Thanks to that day, we learn more about the problems bees are facing and how we can help them. Because of some human activities, they’re losing their homes. Also, they are getting ill because of chemicals (化学物质) on plants, and climate change is making life harder for them. Some Facts • There are about 20,000 different kinds of bees all over the world. • About 90% of wildflowers need bees. Also, more than 75% of the world’s food crops (作物) need bees. Chart I Why Bees Are Important Imagine a world without apples, strawberries, or flowers…Sounds terrible, right? Unluckily, this could happen if we don’t work to help bees. Bees play an important role in the growth of flowers and crops. When bees fly from one plant to another, they carry pollen. It makes new plants grow. Bees are the most important pollinators (传粉者). Also, they tell us important things about our planet, like health problems. Chart II Scientists are looking for technology to help save the bees. One example is the robotic bee project called RoboRoyale, said Horizon magazine. The project makes robot bees help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and have more bees. Bees may be small, but they are very important! We don’t have to be beekeepers to help them. We just need to make changes in our daily lives. For example, we can plant bee-friendly flowers, such as sunflowers, in our gardens. We can also share fun facts about bees with friends and family. Let’s all do our part to protect them. Remember: helping bees is helping our planet! 54. Why are bees losing their homes? __________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from Chart I? __________________________________________________________ 56. How important are bees to us according to Chart II? __________________________________________________________ 57. What does RoboRoyale do for bees? __________________________________________________________ 58. What do you think of bees? How will you help them? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Because of some human activities. 55. There are many kinds of bees, and most wildflowers and food crops need bees. 56. They are the most important pollinators and help the growth of flowers and crops. They also tell us important things about our planet. 57. It helps feed and look after the queen bee to lay more eggs and have more bees. 58. I think bees are important to our planet. /They are important. /... I will change my daily habit and call on more people to protect the bees because they are quite important to our planet. I will make a speech on knowledge about bees at school. /… I will share fun facts about bees with friends. /…（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界蜜蜂日的意义、蜜蜂面临的困境、蜜蜂的重要性以及保护蜜蜂的方法，包括科技手段和日常行动。 【54题详解】 根据文章第二段“Because of some human activities, they’re losing their homes.”可知由于人类活动，蜜蜂正在失去家园。原文已经给出具体的原因，直接提取。 【55题详解】 根据文章Chart I部分“There are about 20,000 different kinds of bees all over the world.（全世界大约有两万种不同的蜜蜂。）”和“About 90% of wildflowers need bees. Also, more than 75% of the world’s food crops need bees.（大约90%的野花需要蜜蜂。此外，世界上超过75%的粮食作物需要蜜蜂。）”可知蜜蜂种类繁多，且大多数野花和农作物依赖蜜蜂。答案几乎是原文引述。 【56题详解】 此答案是对文章Chart II部分信息的概括总结。首先根据“Bees play an important role in the growth of flowers and crops.”可知蜜蜂在花朵和农作物的生长中起着重要作用。该部分提到两个重要性的依据：一是“Bees are the most important pollinators.”（蜜蜂是最重要的传粉者），二是“Also, they tell us important things about our planet, like health problems.”（此外，它们还告诉我们关于我们星球的重要事情，比如健康问题。）答案将以上要点进行整合为“They are the most important pollinators and help the growth of flowers and crops. They also tell us important things about our planet.” 【57题详解】 根据文章倒数第二段“The project makes robot bees help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and have more bees.”可知RoboRoyale通过照料蜂后来增加蜜蜂数量。答案几乎是原文引述。 【58题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可表达对蜜蜂的看法，并结合文中建议提出保护蜜蜂的具体做法，言之成理即可。 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Did you know that China sends more packages (包装) than any other country? In 2024 alone, it dealt ____59____ over 175 billion (十亿) packages. That number probably means many different things. ____60____ it exactly shows a serious problem: people produce too much rubbish. To solve this problem, new rules started on June 1. From that time on, companies (公司) used packages ____61____ than before. Many companies made packages of their products simple. In Zhejiang, some factories collected old boxes to make ____62____ ones. People played their part, too. At Zhejiang University, students collected their packing boxes and put their empty ____63____ in the right places. Workers then cleaned and reused them. If we work together, we can help our home while enjoying our online shopping. Let’s join hands to make our world greener! 【答案】59. with 60. But 61. less 62. new 63. boxes 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国快递包装垃圾过多的问题，介绍了新规出台后各方推进包装减量化、再利用的举措，呼吁大众共同践行绿色环保。 【59题详解】 句意：仅2024年一年，中国就处理了超过1750亿件包裹。deal with是固定搭配，意为“处理”。 【60题详解】 句意：但它确切地揭示了一个严重的问题：人们制造了太多垃圾。上文提到这个数字有很多含义，下文引出它所体现的严重包装垃圾问题，构成转折关系，用but连接，句首单词的首字母需大写。 【61题详解】 句意：从那时起，各公司使用的包装比以前更少了。空后有“than”，此处需用比较级；为了解决包装垃圾过多的问题，新规要求公司减少包装使用，此处用副词比较级less修饰动词“used”，表示“更少地”。 【62题详解】 句意：在浙江，一些工厂收集旧箱子来制作新箱子。工厂收集旧箱子改造为新箱子，用形容词new“新的”对应“old”，修饰“ones”。 【63题详解】 句意：在浙江大学，学生们收集自己的包装纸箱，并把空纸箱放在指定的正确位置。学生收集包装箱后，将空箱子放在指定区域便于回收利用，此处指代上文提到的“packing boxes”，用复数boxes符合语境。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he good quiet arrive reach pleasant day she interest touch give describe “Look at him. His hair is different from ours!” “Their English is much ____64____ than ours, but can they speak Chinese?” This month was very special. Students from the International School of San Francisco were in our school. We invited them to many classes, such as cooking class, art class, music class, and so on. They took part in many ____65____ activities in a Chinese way. Pauline was one of them. ____66____ favourite class was music class. She learned a song called Mo Li Hua. At first, she was shy and sang the song ____67____. With the teacher’s help, she could sing it by herself. This song is a traditional one from the Qing Dynasty in ancient China. The words “What a beautiful jasmine flower, sweet and fragrant, full of blossoms... ” ____68____ her most. In a music class, Pauline was excited ____69____ the music teacher’s beautiful dance. Zhang Ming was my classmate. He had a chance to spend a few ____70____ with Leo at his home. The American boy’s ____71____ brought Zhang Ming’s family so much happiness. “I can talk with him, and we give nice gifts to each other with ____72____. Leo is the smartest and the friendliest boy in my heart. Whenever I have difficulty, he will stand by my side and ____73____ me strength, ” said Zhang Ming. Leo let Zhang Ming know the saying, “Friendship is everywhere. ” 【答案】64. better 65. interesting 66. Her 67. quietly 68. touched 69. to describe 70. days 71. arrival 72. pleasure 73. give 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自旧金山国际学校的学生来到作者学校交流访问，作者分别介绍了Pauline的课堂经历和张明接待美国男孩Leo的故事，展现了交流活动中的收获与友谊。 【64题详解】 句意：他们的英语比我们的好得多，但他们会说中文吗？句子出现比较级标志词than，需要用形容词比较级，方框中good（好的）符合语义，其比较级为better。 【65题详解】 句意：他们参加了很多有趣的中国式活动。此处需要形容词，修饰名词“activities”。方框内“interest”是名词，用其形容词interesting“有趣的”，作定语。 【66题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的课是音乐课。此处需要形容词性物主代词，修饰“favourite class”，指代前文的Pauline（女性）。方框内“she”的形容词性物主代词为“her”，且首字母大写。。 【67题详解】 句意：起初她很害羞，唱得很小声。此处需要副词，修饰动词“sang”。方框内“quiet”的副词形式为“quietly”，表示“安静地、小声地”，符合她害羞时的状态。 【68题详解】 句意：歌词“好一朵美丽的茉莉花，芬芳美丽满枝桠……”最打动她。此处需要动词作谓语，描述歌词对她的影响。方框内“touch”表示“打动、感动”，且主语为复数名词“words”，时态为一般过去时，故用过去式“touched”。 【69题详解】 句意：在音乐课上，Pauline兴奋地描述着音乐老师优美的舞蹈。此处指Pauline兴奋地描述着音乐老师的舞蹈，describe“描述”，动词，be excited to do sth“兴奋做某事”。故填to describe。 【70题详解】 句意：他有机会和Leo在他家待几天。此处需要名词，作“spend”的宾语。方框内“day”表示“天”，且前面有“a few”修饰，需用复数形式“days”。“spend a few days”表示“待几天”，符合语境。故填days。 【71题详解】 句意：这个美国男孩的到来给张明一家带来了很多快乐。此处需要名词作主语，表示“到来”。方框内“arrive”的名词形式为“arrival”，表示“到达、到来”，符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：我可以和他交谈，我们愉快地互相赠送精美的礼物。此处需要名词，作介词“with”的宾语。方框内“pleasant”是形容词，应用名词形式pleasure，构成短语“with pleasure”表示“开心地，愉快地”，符合语境。故填pleasure。 【73题详解】 句意：无论我什么时候遇到困难，他都会站在我身边，给我力量。此处需要动词原形，与“stand”并列作谓语，构成短语“give me strength”表示“给我力量”。方框内“give”符合，且位于“will”后，用动词原形give。 九、书面表达 (共15分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 转眼步入初中已逾一年，你一定遇见了那个格外合拍的好朋友。你们之间一定藏着许多难忘的小事：可能是一次考试失利后，他悄悄塞来的鼓励纸条；可能是雨天共撑一把伞时，偏向你这边的伞柄；或是你们为了某件事争得面红耳赤，却在和解后学会了互相理解……请你根据以上提示写一篇短文，介绍你的好朋友和你们之间发生的一个难忘的小故事，以及你对友谊的看法。 内容包括： • introduce your good friend • tell an unforgettable story between you • share your opinion of friendship 要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： It’s been a year since I started junior high, and I made a dear friend Luna. Quiet yet kind, she’s always ready to listen to my troubles. Last month’s mid-term exam broke me when I failed math. I wept alone until Luna left me a comforting note and offered to study math with me daily. We went over my mistakes together, and I improved greatly in the following test. True friendship means support in hard times instead of only shared joy. I will value this precious bond with Luna forever. 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时（故事）+一般现在时（看法）为主 明确要点：介绍好朋友、分享难忘故事、阐述对友谊的看法 人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不少于80词，避免真实信息 第二步：构思布局 开头：介绍好朋友的基本信息 主体：讲述你们之间的难忘故事 结尾：分享对友谊的看法 第三步：要点展开 Introduce your good friend：name (Luna) / quiet but warm-hearted / good at listening Tell an unforgettable story：mid-term exam failure / I cried in the corner / she left a note (words like “You’re great—let’s review together”) / we studied for the next exam and improved Share your opinion of friendship：friendship is about support in hard times / understanding each other / growing together 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $山西省2025至2026学年第一学期八年级期中学业质量监测。一、情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的AB、C3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题读两遍。Number one, here are some biscuits for you. Thank you. Wow, they are my favorite. Here are some biscuits for you. Thank you. Wow, they are my favorite. Number two, look, there's something jumping in the tree. They must be monkeys. They are good at climbing trees. Look, there's something jumping in the tree. They must be monkeys. They are good at climbing trees. Number three, did you have a good national day holiday? Yes, I went to mount shine with my family. Did you have a good national day holiday? Yes, I went to mount huang shan with my family. Number four, what does your new friend look like? Tina SHE is a beautiful girl with short hair. What does your new friend look like? Tina SHE is a beautiful girl with short hair. Number five, Julie, what are you doing in the bedroom? I'm packing up my things for the school trip. Julie, what are you doing in the bedroom? I'm packing up my things for the school trip. 2、对话理解本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每小题读两遍。Number six, is that eric in the playground? No, jim is bob eric's brother. He looks a little taller than eric. Question, who is the boy in the playground? Is that eric in the playground? No, jim is bob eric's brothers. He looks a little taller . than eric. Question, who is the boy in the playground? Number seven, Cindy, we need to clean our house. Tony would like to water the plants. Can you clean the kitchen with me? No problem. Let's go . question, how many people may clean the kitchen? Cindy, we need to clean our house. Tony would like to water the plants. Can you clean the kitchen with me? No problem. Let's go question, how many people may clean the kitchen? Number eight, I went to visit my grandparents last weekend. What about about you, emma? I wanted to paint first, but in the end I wrote a bicycle with my brother. Question, what did ema do last weekend? I went to visit my grandparents last weekend. What about you? Ema. I wanted to paint first, but in the end I wrote a bicycle with my brother. Question, what did ema do last weekend? Number nine, I can't find my football. I remember putting IT under my bed . is in the living room. I think you need to tidy your room. honey. Question, what's the relationship between the two speakers? I can find my football. I remember putting IT under my bed. It's in the living room. I think you need to tidy your room. honey. Question, what's the relationship between the two speakers? Number ten, do you think good friends should be similar? I don't . care too much about IT, but to me, being honest is very . important question, what does the girl mean? Do you think good friends should be similar? I don't care too much about IT, but to me, being honest is very important . question, what does the girl mean? 3、语篇理解本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，短文读两遍。When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. IT wasn't big, but was full. Love, love. Every weekend we did housework together. My father would sweep the floor, my mother would clean the rooms, and I would help water the plants. One day, my parents decided to decorate our living room. They asked for my ideas about the colour of the walls. I suggested painting the wall's light yellow because IT made me feel warm. My parents agreed quickly. Then we went to the paint shop, shows the paint and bought brushes and some other tools. On a sunday morning, we started our painting work. My father and I painted the walls well. My mother prepared delicious food for us. We worked carefully to make the walls a nice and bright colour. After finishing the work, the living room looked much more beautiful. Although we were tired, we had a great time. Home is not just a place to live in. There we can help each other and show our love. Every corner of our home is filled with love. When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. IT wasn't big, but was full. Love, love. Every weekend we did housework together. My father would sweep the floor, my mother would clean the rooms, and I would help water the plants. One day, my parents decided to decorate our living room. They asked for my ideas about the color of the walls. I suggested painting the wall's light yellow because IT made me feel warm. My parents agreed quickly. Then we went to the paint shop, shows the paint and bought brushes and some other tools. On a sunday morning, we started our painting work. My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us. We worked carefully to make the walls a nice and bright colour. After finishing the work, the living room looked much more beautiful. Although we were tired, we had a great time. Home is not just a place to live in. There we can help each other and show our love. Every corner of our home is filled with love. 4、听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词短文读两遍。Who co waterfall sits on the yellow river, the second longest river in china. It's one of china's most popular places of interest. The waterfall gets its name who co, because the river here looks like the mouth of a pot only about thirty to fifty meters wide, the water runs very fast down the high rocks and makes a loud sound. This makes many tourists say they almost forget time while watching the fantastic scene. Each season dresses, the water fall differently. Summer rains make IT more powerful, while winter turns IT into a magical world of ice. However, who co waterfall faces problems like water pollution. Now this natural treasure needs action from everyone. Local people are trying to clean the river, and tourists must follow rules when traveling there. In this way, we can keep IT a beautiful and clean place. Who co waterfalls sits on the yellow river, the second longest river in china. It's one of china's most popular places of interest. The waterfall gets its name who co, because the river here looks like the mouth of a pot only about thirty to fifty meters wide, the water runs very fast down the high rocks and makes a loud sound. This makes many tourists say they almost forget time while watching the fantastic scene. Each season dresses, the water fall differently. Summer rains make IT more powerful, while winter turns IT into a magical world of ice. However, who co waterfall faces problems like water pollution. Now this natural treasure needs action from everyone. Local people are trying to clean the river, and tourists must follow rules when traveling there. In this way, we can keep IT a beautiful and clean place. 听力测试到此结束。