摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦情态动词can用法、副词修饰动词及三单规则,通过分层题型构建“语法提示-基础应用-综合输出”的训练体系,强化语言能力与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|核心语法提示|3项规则|can无人称变化/接动词原形/否定及疑问句;副词修饰动词搭配;三单变化规则|从概念定义到规则细化,构建语法知识框架|
|单词变形|20题|三单/ing形式变化规则;词汇互译技巧|夯实词汇基础,为语法应用奠基|
|用所给词填空|30题|can后接动词原形;三单谓语变化;be动词搭配|语法规则在单句层面的直接应用|
|句型转换|10题|can否定/疑问句转换;人称替换技巧|训练句式转换思维,提升语言灵活性|
|连词成句/翻译|15题|语序排列;汉英互译方法|综合运用语法知识,实现语篇输出|
内容正文:
新外研版英语四年级上册 Unit 1 I love sports 基础语法与句型练习
姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 得分:__________
本单元核心语法提示:
1.情态动词can的用法
- can意为“能,会”,没有人称和数的变化,主语是I/You/He/She/We/They时都用can。
- can后必须接动词原形,不能加-s、-ing等变形。
- can的否定形式为cannot或can’t。
- 一般疑问句:Can + 主语 + 动词原形?** 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ can. 否定回答:No, 主语 + can‘t.
2. 副词修饰动词
- 副词用于修饰动词,说明动作的方式或程度。
- 常见搭配:run fast(跑得快),jump high(跳得高),jump far(跳得远),swim fast(游得快),dance well(跳得好)。
3. 动词第三人称单数(复习)
- 主语为he/she/it/单数名词时,一般现在时中动词要加-s或-es。
- like→likes,go→goes,play→plays,have→has。
一、按要求写单词。(20分)
A. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。(5分)
1. jump → __________2. play → __________3. run → __________
4. swim → __________5. go → __________
B. 写出下列单词的-ing形式。(5分)
6. jump → __________7. run → __________8. play → __________
9. swim → __________10. skate → __________
C. 根据中文写出英文单词或短语。(5分)
11. 跳得高 __________12. 跑得快 __________
13. 打乒乓球 __________14. 踢足球 __________
15. 打篮球 __________
D. 写出下列单词的对应形式。(5分)
16. can not(缩写)→ __________
17. I(宾格)→ __________
18. they(形容词性物主代词)→ __________
19. do(第三人称单数)→ __________
20. good(副词)→ __________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(30分)
1. I can __________ (jump) high.
2. She can __________ (run) fast.
3. He can __________ (play) basketball.
4. They can __________ (swim) very well.
5. Daming can __________ (play) ping-pong.
6. Lingling can’t __________ (jump) far.
7. My brother can __________ (skate).
8. We can __________ (play) football after school.
9. Sam can __________ (ride) a bike.
10. Amy can __________ (dance) well.
11. —Can you __________ (swim)? —Yes, I can.
12. —Can she __________ (play) volleyball? —No, she can’t.
13. I __________ (can) jump high.
14. She __________ (can not) run fast.
15. He __________ (can) play ping-pong.
16. My friends __________ (can) swim.
17. Lingling __________ (can) jump far.
18. We __________ (can not) skate.
19. Tom __________ (can) ride a bike.
20. —__________ (can) you play basketball? —Yes, I can.
21. She often __________ (go) swimming in summer.
22. He __________ (like) playing football.
23. My sister __________ (not like) running.
24. They __________ (play) ping-pong every day.
25. She __________ (have) a sports day in May.
26. We __________ (be) good friends.
27. I __________ (be) good at swimming.
28. He __________ (be) good at jumping.
29. She can __________ (try) her best.
30. Don’t __________ (give) up!
三、句型转换。(10分)
1. I can jump high.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
2. She can swim fast.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
3. He can play basketball.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
4. They can play football.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
5. Can you run fast?(作肯定回答)
________________________________________________
6. Can she play ping-pong?(作否定回答)
________________________________________________
7. Lingling can jump far.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
8. I can skate.(用 She 替换主语改写句子)
________________________________________________
9. He can’t ride a bike.(改为肯定句)
________________________________________________
10. She can dance well.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
四、连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号。(10分)
1. can, I, high, jump (.)
________________________________________________
2. play, can, ping-pong, you (?)
________________________________________________
3. can, She, fast, run (.)
________________________________________________
4. play, He, can, basketball (.)
________________________________________________
5. can’t, She, swim (.)
________________________________________________
6. jump, Lingling, far, can (.)
________________________________________________
7. we, play, Can, football (?)
________________________________________________
8. can, My, brother, skate (.)
________________________________________________
9. can, Daming, ping-pong, play (.)
________________________________________________
10. can, They, dance, well (.)
________________________________________________
五、翻译句子。(5分)
1. 我能跳得高。
________________________________________________
2. 你能跑得快吗?——是的,我能。
________________________________________________
3. 她不会打乒乓球。
________________________________________________
4. 他们能踢足球。
________________________________________________
5. 大明能打篮球吗?——不,他不能。
________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
一、按要求写单词
A组
1. jumps 2. plays 3. runs 4. swims 5. goes
B组
6. jumping 7. running(双写n) 8. playing 9. swimming(双写m) 10. skating(去e加ing)
C组
11. jump high 12. run fast 13. play ping-pong 14. play football
15. play basketball
D组
16. can’t 17. me 18. their 19. does 20. well
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. jump(can后接动词原形)
2. run(can后接动词原形)
3. play(can后接动词原形)
4. swim(can后接动词原形)
5. play(can后接动词原形)
6. jump(can’t后接动词原形)
7. skate(can后接动词原形)
8. play(can后接动词原形)
9. ride(can后接动词原形)
10. dance(can后接动词原形)
11. swim(Can you...?后接动词原形)
12. play(Can she...?后接动词原形)
13. can(I can,没有人称变化)
14. can’t(She can’t,没有人称变化)
15. can(He can,没有人称变化)
16. can(My friends can,没有人称变化)
17. can(Lingling can,没有人称变化)
18. can’t(We can‘t,没有人称变化)
19. can(Tom can,没有人称变化)
20. Can(Can you...?句首大写)
21. goes(She为三单,go→goes)
22. likes(He为三单,like→likes)
23. doesn’t like**(三单否定,doesn‘t + 动词原形)
24. play(They为复数,用原形)
25. has(She为三单,have→has)
26. are(We为复数,be用are)
27. am(I与am搭配)
28. is(He为三单,be用is)
29. try(can后接动词原形)
30. give(Don’t后接动词原形)
三、句型转换
1. I can’t jump high.
2. Can she swim fast?
3. What can he do?(对“play basketball”提问,用What can he do?)
4. They can’t play football.
5. Yes, I can.
6. No, she can’t.
7. Can Lingling jump far?
8. She can skate.
9. He can ride a bike.
10. She can’t dance well.
四、连词成句
1. I can jump high.
2. Can you play ping-pong?
3. She can run fast.
4. He can play basketball.
5. She can’t swim.
6. Lingling can jump far.
7. Can we play football?
8. My brother can skate.
9. Daming can play ping-pong.
10. They can dance well.
五、翻译句子
1. I can jump high.
2. Can you run fast? —Yes, I can.
3. She can’t play ping-pong.
4. They can play football.
5. Can Daming play basketball? —No, he can’t.
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