Unit 1～2 常考重要语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版四年级上册Unit1-2核心语法，以“规则归纳+分层训练”构建体系，系统覆盖情态动词、动词形式等11个语法点，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法归纳|11个核心点|情态动词后接原形、love+doing表爱好等规则|从概念（can/may区分）到应用（情景问答）的逻辑链| |针对性练习|46题（含单选15题等）|词形转换、句型转换等解题技巧|覆盖语法点辨析（单选）、实际运用（情景选择）等考法|

2026年秋外研版四年级英语上册 Unit 1~2 常考重要语法精炼 测试范围：Unit 1 I love sports；Unit 2 Helping at home 第1部分 重要语法知识点归纳 Unit 1 I love sports 1. 情态动词 can / can’t 后接动词原形，表达能力与否定能力，一般疑问句式及问答 2. love / like + doing 表达长期爱好习惯 3. 连词 because 引导原因状语从句，回答 why 类问句 4. 动词短语：give up doing sth、at first、keep doing sth 5. 一般现在时第三人称单数动词加 s / es 变形规则 Unit 2 Helping at home 1. 情态动词 can（请求帮忙）与 may（请求许可）用法区分，均搭配动词原形 2. 可数名词复数变化：dish → dishes（以 sh 结尾加 es） 3. 频度副词 sometimes 放置在实义动词之前 4. 感官动词 feel + 形容词（tired, warm）描述感受 5. 家务固定短语：wash dishes, sweep the floor, tidy the desk, collect grass 6. 实义动词一般现在时疑问句借助助动词 Do 提问 第2部分 针对性练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I can ________ high in the PE sports test. A. jump B. jumps C. jumping ( ) 2. ________ I go outside after I finish my housework? A. Can B. May C. Do ( ) 3. She loves ________ ping-pong with her classmates after school. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 4. There are five dirty ________ on the kitchen table. A. dish B. dishes C. dishs ( ) 5. He can’t join the volleyball game ________ he is ill. A. because B. so C. but ( ) 6. You can ________ the floor after washing the dishes. A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping ( ) 7. At ________, I couldn’t jump far, but I practice every day. A. first B. one C. last ( ) 8. My brother ________ tidies his desk after dinner. A. sometimes B. some C. any ( ) 9. Don’t give up ________, you will play volleyball well soon. A. try B. trying C. tries ( ) 10. After doing all the chores, my grandma ________ very tired. A. feel B. feels C. feeling ( ) 11. —Can you cut grass in the yard? —________ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I don’t. ( ) 12. We collect dry ________ to feed the cow in the yard. A. grass B. grasses C. a grass ( ) 13. He never ________ practicing sports even when he fails games. A. give B. gives C. giving ( ) 14. This little boy is a helpful ________ for his family. A. helper B. help C. helping ( ) 15. Doing sports and chores ________ us grow better. A. help B. helps C. helping 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Can you ________ (jump) far on the sports ground? 2. I need to wash these dirty ________ (dish) now. 3. Lily loves ________ (play) volleyball with her friends. 4. My father ________ (feel) warm in the yard sunshine. 5. We don’t give up ________ (try) when we lose matches. 6. He sometimes ________ (cut) grass for the farm animals. 7. This good ________ (player) never stops training hard. 8. May I ________ (pick) some dry grass outside the yard? 9. She ________ (hope) to be good at all sports games. 10. Please tidy your desk ________ (again) before going out. 三、选词填空（词汇：chore, never, because, tired, hope） 1. Sweeping the floor is one of my daily ________ at home. 2. I ________ eat snacks before sports practice. 3. We ________ we can win the ping-pong match this week. 4. My dad feels ________ after finishing all the housework. 5. He can’t jump high ________ he hurt his leg last week. 四、情景选择（选项横向排列） ( ) 1. 礼貌询问对方能不能帮忙洗碗： A. Can you help me wash the dishes? B. Where are the dishes? C. Wash dishes quickly. ( ) 2. 表达起初我排球打得并不好： A. At first, I can’t play volleyball well. B. I play volleyball well always. C. Volleyball is easy for me. ( ) 3. 请求询问是否可以出门玩耍： A. May I play outside after chores? B. I play outside every day. C. Do you play outside? ( ) 4. 说明输掉比赛的原因是身体不舒服： A. I lose the game because I’m ill. B. I win every sports match. C. Illness is good for sports. ( ) 5. 夸赞别人家务做得很棒： A. Good job! B. Bad job. C. No job at all. 五、按要求完成句子 1. I can jump far in the sports meeting.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. She sweeps the floor after finishing homework.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. At first, he can’t play ping-pong well.（改为肯定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. They collect grass to feed the cow in the yard.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. I can wash dishes after dinner.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法选择题 ( ) 1. can 和 may 两个情态动词后面必须接 A. 动词原形 B. 动词ing形式 C. 名词复数 ( ) 2. dish 的正确复数变化形式是 A. dishs B. dishes C. dishies ( ) 3. love 表示长期爱好，后面要搭配 A. doing B. to do C. 动词原形 ( ) 4. 第三人称单数主语的一般现在时实义动词需要 A. 加s/es B. 保持原形 C. 加ing ( ) 5. sometimes 在句子里的位置通常放在 A. 名词后面 B. 实义动词前面 C. 句子最后 ( ) 6. 用来回答原因、解释理由用连词 A. and B. or C. because 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. jump 2. dishes 3. playing 4. feels 5. trying 6. cuts 7. player 8. pick 9. hopes 10. again 三、选词填空 1. chore 2. never 3. hope 4. tired 5. because 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、按要求完成句子 1. I can not jump far in the sports meeting. 2. Does she sweep the floor after finishing homework? 3. At first, he can play ping-pong well. 4. They do not collect grass to feed the cow in the yard. 5. What can you do after dinner? 六、语法选择题 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $