第一次月考自编模拟卷（浙江宁波专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以文化传承与现实情境为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查的九年级英语月考卷，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及书面表达，适配浙江宁波学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常对话、人物事迹、文化话题|结合袁隆平、三星堆等文化符号，考查信息提取与推理| |阅读理解|20题/40分|文化遗产修复、社区发展、环保创新|选取年轻文物修复师、阳光村转型等真实案例，设细节、主旨及词义推测题| |语言运用|40题/40分|词汇辨析、语法应用、完形填空|完形填空以社区食物室为情境，词汇运用融入春节习俗，语法填空结合烈士纪念活动| |书面表达|1题/20分|节日介绍|要求介绍春节，需补充文化意义（如团圆）与活动（如贴春联），综合语言输出与文化意识|

第一次月考自编模拟卷（浙江宁波专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分） 1．What percent of the world’s population does China have? A．20%. B．25%. C．30%. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What percent of the world’s population does China have? M: There are about 1.4 billion people in China. It is about one fifth of the world’s population. 2．What is the key quality of successful people according to the girl? A．Talent. B．Luck. C．Persistence. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What makes those great people successful? W: I think persistence is the most important quality. 3．Which person are the two speakers talking about? A．Yuan Longping. B．Zhong Yang. C．Marie Curie. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Zhong Yang devoted all his life to collecting plant seeds. W: Yes, he is a really admirable scientist. 4．What part of Beijing 2008 award music does the boy like best? A．Modern piano. B．Ancient Chinese bells. C．Drums. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What do you think of Tan Dun’s award music for Beijing 2008? M: I love the ancient Chinese bells best in it. They sound amazing. 5．Where are the speakers? A．In a library. B．In a science museum. C．In a bookstore. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Look! This robot can talk with people. W: Amazing! I’ve never seen such a robot. 第二节：听下面两段对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项（每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答小题。 6．What was Nina doing at half past three yesterday afternoon? A．She was giving a report. B．She was writing a report. C．She was listening to a report. 7．What was the report about? A．Food and health. B．Inventions and life. C．Science and technology. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: Hi, Nina. I called you at half past three yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. W: Sorry, David. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. All the phones should be turned off. M: What was the report about? W: Inventions and life. It was really great. You know I’m interested in all kinds of inventions. M: What do you think is the most important invention? W: The most important one? It’s really hard to decide. However, I think the computer is very useful. M: I agree. The plane and the telephone are also very useful. 听对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does Jessica ask the boy to do? A．Drink some water. B．Carry the water. C．Clean the yard. 9．What is Jessica going to do? A．Wash the car. B．Wash clothes. C．Hang some clothes. 10．How’s the weather these days? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】M: Hi, Jessica. What are you doing? W: Oh, the water is heavy to carry. Could you please help me to carry the water to the yard? M: Sure. But why are you doing this? W: I’m going to wash my father’s car. You know, the Spring Festival is coming soon. M: We should help with some housework. W: I agree with you. Yesterday, I helped my mom hang some heavy clothes in the sun. M: It is sunny these days, isn’t it? W: Yes, but I like snowy days. Q: What does Jessica ask the boy to do? Q: What is Jessica going to do? Q: How’s the weather these days? 第三节：听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。（每小题1.5分）。 11．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．How to become famous. B．Different kinds of jobs. C．Qualities of inspiring role models. 12．What do most great people have in common? A．Good family background. B．Rich experience and strong will. C．Good looks and talent. 13．What difficulty did most role models meet? A．Lots of challenges and failures. B．No friends to help them. C．No time to rest. 14．What spirit is the most important for teenagers? A．Being humorous. B．Being independent and persistent. C．Being quiet and shy. 15．What is the speaker’s attitude towards role models? A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Positive. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【原文】Inspiring role models are important for teenagers’ growth. Most great people have similar shining qualities. They are not born successful. Instead, they gain rich experience through countless challenges and failures. What makes them extraordinary is their strong will and positive attitude. These role models teach us to be independent and persistent. When we meet difficulties in study and life, their stories can cheer us up and give us power. We should hold a positive attitude towards role models, learn their good spirits and turn admiration into motivation. In this way, we can keep improving ourselves and become better. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In China today, an increasing number of young people are rediscovering the past — not just by visiting museums and historical sites, but by trying their best to restore ancient items. These young restorers are quietly breathing new life into ancient treasures that might be lost. Xie Li, an excellent restorer at the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province, is part of this growing group. Born in the 1990s, she has spent 11 years on the work of repairing and seen the change of the field over the past ten years. “When I was a student, only one or two out of a class of 70 or 80 would go into heritage work,” Xie said. “Now, in a class of about a hundred, nearly half are choosing this.” For Xie, working on what she loves brings her a deep sense of satisfaction. “Every time I finish restoring an item, I feel so excited, as if I’ve brought it back to life,” she said. Recently, Xie won second prize for her work on a bronze mask (青铜面具) in the 2025 National Cultural Heritage Vocational Skills Competition. The competition brought together restorers born from the 1960s to the 2000s. It’s surprising that there are more young restorers taking part in the competition. Young people’s growing interest in traditional culture plays a key role in such a change. At the same time, China has placed growing importance on protecting cultural heritage, creating a strong need for skilled restorers. As a country rich in cultural heritage, China is home to a huge number of cultural treasures, with a lot of them still waiting for restoration. 16．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage? A．By listing different opinions. B．By describing a fact. C．By telling his experience. D．By raising a question. 17．Why did the writer mention the 2025 National Cultural Heritage Vocational Skills Competition? A．To explain why Xie Li enjoys her job so much. B．To tell us what excellent work Xie Li has done. C．To explain some new training methods for restorers. D．To show young people’s growing interest in heritage work. 18．What can be the best title for the passage? A．China is in need of more young restorers B．Young Chinese take up cultural heritage work C．Museums are trying to protect ancient treasures D．More young Chinese appear in museums 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．B 【导语】本文讲述越来越多中国年轻人投身文物修复工作。 【详解】16．根据第一段“In China today, an increasing number of young people are rediscovering the past — not just by visiting museums and historical sites, but by trying their best to restore ancient items.”可知，作者是通过描述一个事实来引出文章主题。 17．根据第三段“The competition brought together restorers born from the 1960s to the 2000s. It’s surprising that there are more young restorers taking part in the competition.”可知，作者提到2025年全国文物职业技能大赛是为了展示年轻人对文物修复工作日益增长的兴趣。 18．通读全文，文章主要讲述越来越多中国年轻人从事文物修复工作，所以最佳标题为“Young Chinese take up cultural heritage work”。 B Kindness is a wonderful quality that can make the world a better place. It means being friendly, generous, and considerate towards others. Small acts of kindness can have a big impact on people’s lives. There are many stories about kindness in history. For instance, there’s a story about a young girl who gave her only sandwich to a homeless man. This simple act made the man feel loved and cared for. It shows that even small gestures of kindness can warm people’s hearts. For children, being kind means sharing toys with friends, helping classmates who are in trouble, and being polite to everyone. When children are kind, they can make their friends and classmates happy, and also build good relationships with others. Kindness also has a positive effect on society. If everyone is kind to one another, there will be more happiness and less sadness. People will be more willing to help each other, and the whole community will be a better place to live in. As the saying goes, “Kindness is like sunshine; it makes everything grow better.” So, we should all try to be kind in our daily lives. Whether it’s helping an old person cross the street, giving a compliment to someone, or just smiling at a stranger, every act of kindness counts. 19．What does kindness mean according to the article? A．Being selfish. B．Being friendly, generous and considerate towards others. C．Ignoring others’ feelings. 20．What story is mentioned to show the importance of kindness? A．A young girl gave her only sandwich to a homeless man. B．A boy fought with his classmate. C．A man refused to help others. 21．What does being kind mean for children? A．Keeping all toys to themselves. B．Sharing toys with friends, helping classmates in trouble and being polite to everyone. C．Making fun of classmates. 22．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Kindness is not important. B．The story of the young girl is the best example of kindness. C．Kindness is important and we should be kind in daily life. 【答案】19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了善良的定义、历史故事、对孩子的意义、对社会的影响，并倡导大家在日常生活中践行善良。 【详解】19．根据文章第1段“It means being friendly, generous, and considerate towards others.”可知善良意味着对他人的友好、慷慨和体贴。 20．根据文章第2段“For instance, there’s a story about a young girl who gave her only sandwich to a homeless man.”可知文中提到的故事是一个小女孩把三明治给流浪汉。 21．根据文章第3段“For children, being kind means sharing toys with friends, helping classmates who are in trouble, and being polite to everyone.”可知对孩子来说善良意味着分享玩具、帮助同学和礼貌待人。 22．通读全文，文章第1段提到善良能让世界更美好，第5段呼吁“We should all try to be kind in our daily lives.”，可知文章主要讲述善良的重要性并倡导大家在日常生活中保持善良。 C Sunshine Village was once a poor village in Northern China, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the past, people in Sunshine Village had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work. Why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor.” The villagers decided to make a difference. They carried water and soil (土壤) to their village from faraway places to improve their land. They opened lots of land for growing crops and set up some factories. Their lives were greatly improved. However, the village faced a new problem twenty years later. Pollution was a problem then. The leaders of the village decided to take action to improve the situation. Some polluting factories were shut down. Villagers started to grow grapes and melons. They soon became the main industry in Sunshine Village. The village started a yearly tourism (观光) festival in 2016. Many travelers came to pick grapes and melons. “The grapes and melons could be sold at a better price. As Sunshine Village becomes famous through this festival, we can then live even better lives,” the villagers said with a smile. 23．What does the word “will” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Body. B．Influence. C．Feeling. D．Mental power. 24．What are people in Sunshine Village like? A．Stupid. B．Friendly. C．Hard-working. D．Warm-hearted. 25．What problems did the villagers solve? ① Poor education.   ② Food shortage.   ③ Pollution problems.   ④ Moving mountains. A．①④ B．②④ C．①③ D．②③ 26．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 【答案】23．D 24．C 25．D 26．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了中国北方的阳光村从贫穷村落逐步发展为富裕宜居之地的历程，介绍了村民在不同阶段通过自身努力解决贫困、污染等问题，不断提升生活水平的发展过程。 【详解】23．根据文章第二段“In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work.”可知，愚公移山依靠的是坚强的意志与辛勤的付出，因此“will”的含义是精神力量、意志力，与选项D表述相符。 24．根据文章第二段“They carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. They opened lots of land for growing crops and set up some factories.”，结合后文村民主动解决污染问题、发展特色种植与旅游业的内容，可推知阳光村的村民勤劳肯干，靠双手改变生活。 25．根据文章第二段“In the past, people in Sunshine Village had little food and few clothes... Their lives were greatly improved.”可知村民解决了食物短缺的问题；根据第3段“Pollution was a problem then. The leaders of the village decided to take action to improve the situation. Some polluting factories were shut down.”可知村民解决了污染问题。文中未提及教育落后的相关内容，移山是愚公故事中的内容，并非村民需要解决的问题，因此②③符合题意。 26．文章第一段总述阳光村从贫穷变为富裕宜居的整体变化；第二、三、四段按时间顺序，分别讲述了村庄初步脱贫、转型产业解决污染、发展旅游业进一步致富的三个发展阶段，均为分述内容，用以支撑首段的总起表述，因此文章为总分结构，对应A选项的结构图示。 D Young people in China are showing off their style with fun bag charms (包挂). These small decorations hang from backpacks and swing as people walk. They help young people show who they are and create a new way of emotional (情感的) connection. There are all kinds of these bag charms. Some are soft, plush toys, while others get ideas from traditional Chinese culture or museum pieces. For example, Xi’an Momo Dolls and Sanxingdui’s Bronze Mask series reimagine traditional elements (元素) into new forms. These China—chic” designs turn bag charms into cultural bridges between the past and present. These charms offer more than just a decorative touch; they play a key role in breaking the ice among strangers. A shared charm can help people connect with just a smile. As the Chinese New Year came near, Vicky, who lives in Nanjing, bought clothes not just for her family, but for her charms.”I match charms to my mood and clothes,” she explains. “Sometimes they feel like emotional codes—shared understanding brings quick connections at once.” The charms have become popular because of the new and better ways of making them in places like Guangdong. Dongguan, known as the “designer toy capital”, has thousands of factories using smart technology to create new designs quickly. Today, these charms are reshaping the international image of “Made in China” by telling stories based on local creativity. These small items are building emotional ties with customers around the world and showing special Eastern beauty. A Grade—10 student from Nanjing shared her thoughts. “Every time I see the same charm on a stranger’s backpack, it feels like discovering a tiny bridge linking two unknown hearts.” Dr Zhang, a teacher from Guangdong University of Finance & Economics, also put forward his view.”If fashionable small goods rush into teenagers’ daily life endlessly, will the nice glow of such lovely accessories (配饰) finally change into meaningless desire (渴求)?” 27．Why were Sanxingdui Bronze Mask bag charms created? A．To build lots of cultural bridges inside museums. B．To turn traditional culture into fashionable goods. C．To help factories increase prices of ordinary plush toys. D．To copy ancient artworks and sell expensive museum gifts. 28．What does the underlined phrase “emotional codes” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Secret marks on the outside of little charms. B．Similar items building emotional communication. C．Personal notes used to follow one’s changing moods. D．Small decorations made carefully to go with clothes. 29．What helps charms gain worldwide popularity? A．Unique beauty of Eastern culture. B．Rich kinds of soft plush toy designs. C．New tech and Chinese creativity. D．Popular New—Year shopping traditions. 30．What is Dr Zhang’s attitude (态度) towards bag charms? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Negative. D．Curious. 【答案】27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国年轻人流行的包挂，介绍了包挂的种类、文化意义、社交作用，它走红的原因，同时提及人们对此的不同看法。 【详解】27．第二段举例：“Xi’an Momo Dolls and Sanxingdui’s Bronze Mask series reimagine traditional elements into new forms. These China—chic” designs turn bag charms into cultural bridges between the past and present.”，这说明三星堆青铜面具包挂是把传统文化重新设计，变成新潮的商品。 28．第三段提到：“Sometimes they feel like emotional codes—shared understanding brings quick connections at once.”，破折号后解释，相同的包挂带来共鸣，建立情感交流，所以“emotional codes”指“可以建立情感沟通的同类物件”。 29．第四段指出原因：“Dongguan…has thousands of factories using smart technology to create new designs quickly. Today, these charms are reshaping the international image of “Made in China” by telling stories based on local creativity.”，智能新技术加上本土创意，让包挂走向世界、广受喜爱。 30．最后一段张博士提出疑问：“If fashionable small goods rush into teenagers’ daily life endlessly, will the nice glow of such lovely accessories finally change into meaningless desire?”，可以看出张博士对此持怀疑的态度。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)。 Using Science to Solve Everyday Problems Science is not just about experiments in a lab; it can also be used to solve real-world problems and make life better. Here’s an interview with two young scientists, Mia and Jack, who recently joined in a science fair. ◆ Can you introduce your project? Mia: I created a smart watering system for plants. It uses sensors (感测器) to see if the soil is dry and waters the plants by itself when needed. 31 Jack: I designed a tool that turns plastic waste into small building blocks. These blocks can be used to make furniture or even small houses, reducing plastic pollution. ◆ 32 Mia: Many people often forget to water their plants, especially during busy days. I wanted to find a way to help plants live without needing care all the time. Jack: I saw how much plastic waste is harming the environment, and I wanted to find a way to reuse it instead of throwing it away. ◆ What was your favorite part of the project? Mia: Programming the sensors was my favorite part. It was challenging but fun to see how technology can solve real-life problems. Jack: 33 I wanted to find out which ones were best for making the blocks. ◆ Any advice for science project beginners? Mia: Start with a problem you care about. If you love something, it’s easier to keep going. Jack: 34 Every mistake teaches you something new and helps you improve. A．Don’t be afraid to fail. B．What inspired your project? C． Always follow the rules strictly. D．I enjoyed trying different kinds of plastic. E. This helps save water and keeps plants healthy. 5. Which invention do you think is more useful, Mia’s or Jack’s? Why? (不超过15词) 35 【答案】31．E 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．参考答案：Mia’s invention is more useful because it helps keep plants alive easily. /Jack’s invention is more useful because it helps to protect the environment. 【导语】本文通过采访米娅和杰克，介绍他们运用科学解决日常问题的发明。 【详解】31．根据前文“I created a smart watering system for plants. It uses sensors to see if the soil is dry and waters the plants by itself when needed. ”可知，此处是说米娅发明的智能浇水系统能通过传感器检测土壤湿度并自动浇水，选项E“这有助于节约用水并使植物保持健康。”符合语境，故选E。 32．根据“Many people often forget to water their plants…all the time.”及“I saw how much plastic waste is harming the environment…throwing it away.”可知，后文分别讲述了米娅和杰克发明项目的灵感来源，选项B“是什么激发了你们的项目？”符合语境，故选B。 33．根据前文“I designed a tool that turns plastic waste into small building blocks. ”和“I wanted to find out which ones were best for making the blocks.”可知，杰克设计的工具是将塑料废物变成建筑积木，以找出最适合制作积木的材料，选项D“我很享受尝试不同种类的塑料（的过程）。”符合语境，故选D。 34．根据“Every mistake teaches you something new and helps you improve.”可知，此处杰克说每个错误都能教会你新东西并帮助你进步，选项A“不要害怕失败。” 符合语境，故选A。 35．本题一个开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案：Mia’s invention is more useful because it helps keep plants alive easily./ Jack’s invention is more useful because it helps to protect the environment. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Maggie is a 50-year-old woman in Watertown. She wanted to do something 36 for her local community. She found that there were some 37 and homeless people in her neighborhood. They 38 felt hungry because they couldn’t get enough food. So Maggie 39 to build a food room in her yard. It was open to people who were 40 . They could eat the food from it. 41 , she found that not everyone wanted to be known that they ate the food. They often 42 until it was dark to avoid embarrassment (尴尬). Then they could 43 the food secretly. Maggie got the 44 from the local community college. There she saw a small food room with a lot of 45 food inside. Students who couldn’t 46 to buy food ate there. The students were pleased with the food. 47 , the food room started with money all from Maggie. Later, after the other neighbors knew what Maggie did, they began to raise 48 to help. Little by little, more and more people joined them. Many people also wanted to build their own food room to help, too. A local 49 decided to provide all of the materials needed to build the food rooms. After just two months, over twenty food rooms 50 in Watertown. Sometimes, even small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 36．A．modern B．serious C．popular D．special 37．A．rich B．poor C．polite D．friendly 38．A．never B．often C．seldom D．ever 39．A．decided B．feared C．refused D．accepted 40．A．tired B．bored C．hungry D．healthy 41．A．Therefore B．Anyway C．Whenever D．However 42．A．sat B．waited C．invited D．practiced 43．A．enjoy B．touch C．smell D．cook 44．A．treat B．luck C．notice D．idea 45．A．free B．empty C．expensive D．traditional 46．A．expect B．receive C．offer D．afford 47．A．At first B．Once more C．On purpose D．By accident 48．A．voice B．money C．hands D．animals 49．A．park B．station C．store D．machine 50．A．sent B．offered C．appeared D．valued 【答案】 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了Maggie为帮助社区贫困人群，受学院启发建立食物室，最终带动更多人参与善举的故事。 【详解】36．句意：她想为当地社区做些特别的事情。 后文搭建公益食物屋的行为是不同于普通日常的善意举动，special特别的，符合句意；modern现代的，serious严肃的，popular流行的，均不符合语境。 37．句意：她发现社区里有一些穷人和无家可归的人。 and并列homeless无家可归的，poor贫穷的，与之匹配；rich富有的，polite礼貌的，friendly友好的，逻辑不通。 38．句意：他们经常感到饥饿，因为得不到足够的食物。 因为他们得不到充足的食物，所以经常挨饿，often经常，符合句意。never从不，seldom很少，ever曾经，不符合。 39．句意：所以Maggie决定在她的院子里建一个食物室。 了解到穷人缺食物的情况后，Maggie决定在自家院子建食物屋。固定搭配decide to do表示“决定做某事”；fear害怕，refuse拒绝，accept接受，均不对。 40．句意：它向饥饿的人开放。 前文提到人们吃不饱、饥饿，hungry饥饿，符合；tired疲惫，bored无聊，healthy健康，不符。 41．句意：然而，她发现不是每个人都想被人知道他们吃了食物。 前后转折关系，however然而，符合逻辑关系；therefore因此，anyway无论如何，whenever无论何时。 42．句意：他们经常等到天黑以避免尴尬。 为了避开他人目光，需要等待到天黑。wait until等到……，符合句意；sit坐，invite邀请，practice练习，不符合。 43．句意：然后他们可以秘密地享用食物。 获取食物的目的是为了吃，enjoy符合语境。touch触摸，smell闻，cook烹饪，不符合。 44．句意：Maggie是从当地社区学院得到的这个主意。 get the idea为固定搭配，表示“得到灵感”。treat款待，luck运气，notice通知，不符合语境。 45．句意：那里有一个小食物室，里面有很多免费食物。 慈善食物室提供的是免费食物。empty空的，expensive昂贵，traditional传统，不符合语境。 46．句意：买不起食物的学生在那里吃饭。 afford to do sth.表示负担得起做某事。expect期待，receive收到，offer主动提供，不符合语境。 47．句意：起初，食物室的资金全来自Maggie。 与下文Later形成时间对比。once more再一次，on purpose故意，by accident偶然，不符合语境。 48．句意：他们开始筹集资金来帮助。 raise money为固定搭配，且上文提到资金问题。voice声音，hands手，animals动物，不符合语境。 49．句意：一家当地商店决定提供建造食物室所需的所有材料。 商店能提供建筑材料，符合逻辑。park公园，station车站，machine机器，不符合语境。 50．句意：两个月后，沃特敦出现了二十多个食物室。 指建筑物建成并存在，appear符合语境。sent发送，offered提供，valued重视，不符合语境。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 smell   relative   custom   crowd   set off I love traveling. I’ve been to many cities in China and Sanya is my favorite. Last Spring Festival, instead of visiting 51 and friends, we decided to pay a visit to Sanya. We left for Sanya as soon as our holiday began. We really enjoyed ourselves there. We played on the beach and 52   fireworks. Then we went to Nanshan Temple. A large 53 of people visited it every day. According to the local (当地的) 54 people should eat rice cakes during the Spring Festival, so we went to a local restaurant. Its rice cakes 55 good and tasted delicious. We didn’t return until our holiday was about to be over. Want some advice? Keep in mind that the best time to visit Sanya is from December to January in the dry season when the weather isn’t too hot. 【答案】51．relatives 52．set off 53．crowd 54．custom 55．smelled 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家去年春节没有走亲访友，而是前往三亚旅行的经历，介绍了在三亚游玩的特色活动与当地春节习俗，还给出了游览三亚的最佳出行时间建议。 【详解】51．句意：去年春节，我们没有去拜访亲戚和朋友，而是决定去三亚游玩。“visiting … and friends”表示拜访的对象，方框中的名词relative“亲戚”符合语境，此处表示泛指多个亲戚，需要变为复数形式relatives。 52．句意：我们在沙滩上玩耍，还燃放了烟花。“… fireworks”表示和烟花搭配的动作，方框中的短语set off“燃放”符合语境，构成固定搭配set off fireworks；全文叙述过去的春节经历，时态为一般过去时，set的过去式仍为set，故填set off。 53．句意：每天都有一大群人参观南山寺。“A large … of people”表示人群的数量，方框中的名词crowd“人群”符合语境，构成固定短语a large crowd of“一大群”。 54．句意：根据当地的习俗，人们在春节期间应该吃年糕，所以我们去了一家当地的餐馆。“According to the local …”表示遵循的当地传统，方框中的名词custom“习俗”符合语境，指代当地春节吃年糕的传统习惯。 55．句意：这里的年糕闻起来很香，尝起来也很美味。“Its rice cakes … good”描述年糕的感官特点，方框中的感官动词smell“闻起来”符合语境；全文为一般过去时，smell的过去式为smelled，和并列谓语tasted的时态保持一致。 B 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Once there was a small village in the 56 (中心) part of a valley (山谷). An elderly lady named Mabel lived there. She had a backyard that was as beautiful as a 57 (花园). People from all around came to 58 (欣赏) the beautiful flowers that filled her backyard. Mabel was so 59 (自豪) of it. She told the visitors that the 60 (秘诀) to her success were hard work and persistence (坚持). One day, a stranger came to the village. He was tall and carried a bag full of 61 (葡萄). He was very interested in Mabel’s flowers and asked, “Pardon me, could you please let me come in and have a look?” Mabel happily said yes and 62 (对待) him as her guest. All of a sudden, they found that several of her best flowers were missing. “Someone picked and 63 (偷) them!” She was sad. The man felt bad for Mabel and wanted to help find who took the flowers. They looked around and finally found out it was one of Mabel’s 64 (亲戚) who needed money, so he took the flowers to sell. Instead of being angry, Mabel educated the “thief” kindly and patiently. The stranger who used to be a plant scientist, was so touched by Mabel’s kindness that he said he would help make her backyard beautiful again. Mabel was excited to have such a helper with whom she could share the 65 (知识) of growing flowers. 【答案】 56．central 57．garden 58．admire 59．proud 60．secrets 61．grapes 62．treated 63．stole 64．relatives 65．knowledge 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述老太太Mabel拥有满院鲜花，遇到花被偷走后，没有生气，选择宽容对待犯错的亲戚，还收获植物科学家帮忙的故事。 【详解】56．句意：曾经，在山谷的中心地带有一个小村庄。修饰名词part用形容词，central意为“中心的”，故填central。 57．句意：她有一个后院，美得如同花园。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，garden意为“花园”，故填garden。 58．句意：四面八方的人都过来欣赏开满她后院的美丽花朵。固定结构“come to do sth.”，to后面接动词原形，admire意为“欣赏”，故填admire。 59．句意：Mabel对此十分自豪。固定搭配“be proud of”，意为“为……感到自豪”，故填proud。 60．句意：她告诉来访者，她成功的秘诀是努力工作和坚持不懈。后面be动词是were，主语要用复数，secrets意为“秘诀”，故填secrets。 61．句意：他个子高高的，拎着满满一袋子葡萄。a bag full of后接可数名词复数，grape的复数形式为grapes，故填grapes。 62．句意：Mabel开心地答应了，把他当作客人来对待。and连接并列谓语，时态和said保持一致，用一般过去时，treat的过去式为treated，故填treated。 63．句意：有人采摘并偷走了它们！and连接并列谓语，和picked时态保持一致，用一般过去时，steal的过去式为stole，故填stole。 64．句意：他们四处查看，最后发现是Mabel的一个亲戚，他缺钱，所以摘花去卖。固定结构“one of+可数名词复数”，表示“……之一”，relative复数形式为relatives，故填relatives。 65．句意：Mabel很激动，能拥有这样一位帮手，可以和他分享种花的知识。knowledge意为“知识”，为不可数名词，故填knowledge。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 To remember the heroes who died for our country, students from No. 2 Middle School of Guyuan walked 54 kilometers to martyrs’ cemetery (烈士陵园). For most students, it was one of 66 (meaningful) activities in their life. The journey started early 67 the morning of April 3, 2026. The students, along with their teachers, walked one foot after the other. 68 they were very tired, they didn’t complain. Along the way, they encouraged 69 (they) and helped each other. Some students sang songs 70 (keep) their spirit high. After walking for nearly fourteen 71 (hour), they finally arrived at the cemetery. Then a memorial ceremony (纪念仪式) 72 (hold) there to show honor to the heroes. The students listened to the stories of the martyrs carefully. Many of them were 73 (deep) moved. They realized that today’s happy life should be lived with a thankful heart. This walk was not just a test of their bodies, but 74 lesson that they cannot learn from books. At last, the headteacher said, “We hope our students will never forget the spirit of the martyrs. That is 75 we organize this activity every year.” 【答案】 66． the most meaningful 67． on 68． Although/Though 69． themselves 70． to keep 71． hours 72． was held 73． deeply 74． a 75． why 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了固原二中学生徒步54公里前往烈士陵园缅怀先烈的活动，描述了旅途中的坚持、互助以及纪念仪式，最后点明活动目的是让学生铭记烈士精神。 【详解】66．句意：对大多数学生来说，这是他们一生中最有意义的活动之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。meaningful为多音节形容词，其最高级为most meaningful，且需加定冠词the。故填the most meaningful。 67．句意：旅程于2026年4月3日清晨开始。表示具体某一天的早晨，用介词on。 68．句意：虽然他们非常疲惫，但没有抱怨。前后分句为让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。 69．句意：一路上，他们鼓励自己，互相帮助。主语为they，此处指“鼓励他们自己”，需用反身代词themselves作动词encouraged的宾语。 70．句意：一些学生唱歌来保持高昂的精神。此处表示唱歌的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式to keep。 71．句意：走了将近十四个小时后，他们终于到达了陵园。hour为可数名词，前面有fourteen修饰，需用复数形式hours。 72．句意：随后在那里举行了纪念仪式，以向英雄们表达敬意。主语a memorial ceremony与hold之间为被动关系，且全文为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语a memorial ceremony为单数，be动词用was，hold过去分词为held。故填was held。 73．句意：他们中的许多人被深深地感动了。修饰动词moved需用副词，deep的副词形式为deeply，表示“深深地”。 74．句意：这次徒步不仅是对他们身体的考验，也是一堂无法从书本中学到的课。lesson为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一堂课”，且lesson以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 75．句意：这就是我们每年组织这次活动的原因。这是表语从句固定句型“that is why + 句子”，意为“这就是……的原因”。 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．中学生国际文化交流活动即将拉开帷幕，作为学校的代表，你的任务是在活动中为大家介绍中国春节。请完成一篇英文发言稿，内容围绕这个节日展开，字数要求80词左右。 The Spring Festival* Time: in January or February * Meaning: a new start... * Activities: visit relatives, get together... 要求： 1.必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.补充春节意义和活动两类要点，且至少增补一项相关内容； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Spring Festival Dear friends, welcome to our activity. Today, I’d like to introduce China’s most important festival—the Spring Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文： The Spring Festival Dear friends, welcome to our activity. Today, I’d like to introduce China’s most important festival—the Spring Festival. It usually comes in January or February. For us, it’s a time to get together. It’s also a holiday full of hope for a new start. Before the festival, families are busy. We clean our houses and put up red couplets on doors for good wishes. On New Year’s Eve, family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, we often watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late to welcome the new year. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends. Children get lucky money from elders. The Spring Festival is all about family love. I hope you can feel its warmth. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇发言稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍春节的时间、含义，以及具体的活动 确定人称：以第一人称为主 注意事项：包含所有要点，并将节奏意义与活动进行补充，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，介绍节日基本信息 主体段：具体介绍春节期间的活动 结尾段：总结，表示感谢。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节日基本信息 节日时间：in January or February 意义：be full of/a new start/a time to get together等 要点二：春节具体活动 春节前：clean houses/sweep away bad luck/put up/buy new clothes等 除夕：get together/have a big dinner/watch the Spring Festival Gala/stay up late/go to the movies等 节日中：visit relatives and friends/get lucky money/go to temple fairs等 要点三：总结并表示感谢 That’s all./thanks for/thank you a lot等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What percent of the world's population does china have? There are about one point four billion people in china. IT is about one fifth of the world's population. What percent of the world's population does china have? They're about one point four billion people in china. IT is about one fifth of the world's population. Listen to the next question. what makes those great people successful? I think persistence is the most important quality. Listen to the next question. John Young devoted all his life to collecting plant seeds. Yes, he is a really adorable scientist. Listen to the next question. What do you think of ten an award music for beijing two thousand eight? I love the ancient chinese bells best in IT. They sound amazing. What do you think of ten times the word music for beijing two thousand eight? I love the ancient chinese bells best in IT. They sound amazing. Listen to the next . question. Look, this robot can talk with people. amazing. I've never seen such a robot. Look, this robot can talk with people. amazing. I've never seen such a robot. Listen to the next . question. Hi nina. I called you at half past three yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, David. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. All the phones should . be turned off. What was the report about . inventions and life? IT was really great. You know, i'm interested in all kinds of inventions. What do you think is the most important . invention, the most important one? It's really hard to decide. However, I think the computer is very useful. I agree, the plane in the telephone are also very useful. Hi nina. I called you at half past three yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, David, I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. All the phones should be turned off. What was the report . about inventions and life? IT was really great. You know, i'm interested in all kinds of inventions. What do you think is the most important . invention, the most important one? It's really hard to decide. However, I think the computer is very useful. I agree, the plane in the telephone are also very useful. Listen to the next question. Hi, Jessica. What are you doing? Oh, the water is heavy to Carry. Could you please help me to Carry the water . to the yard? sure. But why are you doing this? I'm going to wash my father's car. You know, the spring festival is coming soon. We should help with some housework. I agree with you. Yesterday I helped my mom handsome, heavy clothes in the sun. IT is Sunny. These days . isn't IT, yes, but I like snowy days. Hi, Jessica, what are you doing? Oh. the water is a heavy to Carry. Could you please help me to Carry the water to the yard? sure. But why are you doing this? I'm going to wash my father's car. You know, the spring festival is coming soon. We should help with some housework. I agree with you. Yesterday I helped my mom handsome, heavy cloth in the sun. IT is Sunny. These days . isn't IT, yes, but I like snowy days. Question, what does Jessica ask the boy to do? What does Jessica ask the boy to do? Question, what is Jessica going to do? What is Jessica going to do? Question, how's the weather . these days? How's the weather these days? Listen to the next question. Inspiring role models are important for teenager's growth. Most great people have similar shining qualities. They are not born successful. Instead, they gained rich experience through complex chAllenges and failures. What makes them extraordinary is they're strong will in positive attitude. These role models teach us to be independent and persistent. When we meet difficulties in study in life, their stories can share us up and give us power. We should hold a positive attitude towards role models, learn their good spirits and turn admiration into motivation. In this way, we can keep improving ourselves and become Better. Inspiring role models are important for teenagers growth. Most great people have similar shining qualities. They are not born successful. Instead, they gained rich experience through accomplish chAllenges and failures. What makes them extraordinary is the strong will in positive attitude. These role models teach us to be independent and persistent. When we meet difficulties in study in life, their stories can cheer us up and give us power. We should hold a positive attitude towards role models, learn their good spirits, and turn admiration into motivation. In this way, we can keep improving ourselves and become Better. 听力部分到此结束。 第一次月考自编模拟卷（浙江宁波专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分） 1．What percent of the world’s population does China have? A．20%. B．25%. C．30%. 2．What is the key quality of successful people according to the girl? A．Talent. B．Luck. C．Persistence. 3．Which person are the two speakers talking about? A．Yuan Longping. B．Zhong Yang. C．Marie Curie. 4．What part of Beijing 2008 award music does the boy like best? A．Modern piano. B．Ancient Chinese bells. C．Drums. 5．Where are the speakers? A．In a library. B．In a science museum. C．In a bookstore. 第二节：听下面两段对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项（每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答小题。 6．What was Nina doing at half past three yesterday afternoon? A．She was giving a report. B．She was writing a report. C．She was listening to a report. 7．What was the report about? A．Food and health. B．Inventions and life. C．Science and technology. 听对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does Jessica ask the boy to do? A．Drink some water. B．Carry the water. C．Clean the yard. 9．What is Jessica going to do? A．Wash the car. B．Wash clothes. C．Hang some clothes. 10．How’s the weather these days? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. 第三节：听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。（每小题1.5分）。 11．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．How to become famous. B．Different kinds of jobs. C．Qualities of inspiring role models. 12．What do most great people have in common? A．Good family background. B．Rich experience and strong will. C．Good looks and talent. 13．What difficulty did most role models meet? A．Lots of challenges and failures. B．No friends to help them. C．No time to rest. 14．What spirit is the most important for teenagers? A．Being humorous. B．Being independent and persistent. C．Being quiet and shy. 15．What is the speaker’s attitude towards role models? A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Positive. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In China today, an increasing number of young people are rediscovering the past — not just by visiting museums and historical sites, but by trying their best to restore ancient items. These young restorers are quietly breathing new life into ancient treasures that might be lost. Xie Li, an excellent restorer at the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province, is part of this growing group. Born in the 1990s, she has spent 11 years on the work of repairing and seen the change of the field over the past ten years. “When I was a student, only one or two out of a class of 70 or 80 would go into heritage work,” Xie said. “Now, in a class of about a hundred, nearly half are choosing this.” For Xie, working on what she loves brings her a deep sense of satisfaction. “Every time I finish restoring an item, I feel so excited, as if I’ve brought it back to life,” she said. Recently, Xie won second prize for her work on a bronze mask (青铜面具) in the 2025 National Cultural Heritage Vocational Skills Competition. The competition brought together restorers born from the 1960s to the 2000s. It’s surprising that there are more young restorers taking part in the competition. Young people’s growing interest in traditional culture plays a key role in such a change. At the same time, China has placed growing importance on protecting cultural heritage, creating a strong need for skilled restorers. As a country rich in cultural heritage, China is home to a huge number of cultural treasures, with a lot of them still waiting for restoration. 16．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage? A．By listing different opinions. B．By describing a fact. C．By telling his experience. D．By raising a question. 17．Why did the writer mention the 2025 National Cultural Heritage Vocational Skills Competition? A．To explain why Xie Li enjoys her job so much. B．To tell us what excellent work Xie Li has done. C．To explain some new training methods for restorers. D．To show young people’s growing interest in heritage work. 18．What can be the best title for the passage? A．China is in need of more young restorers B．Young Chinese take up cultural heritage work C．Museums are trying to protect ancient treasures D．More young Chinese appear in museums B Kindness is a wonderful quality that can make the world a better place. It means being friendly, generous, and considerate towards others. Small acts of kindness can have a big impact on people’s lives. There are many stories about kindness in history. For instance, there’s a story about a young girl who gave her only sandwich to a homeless man. This simple act made the man feel loved and cared for. It shows that even small gestures of kindness can warm people’s hearts. For children, being kind means sharing toys with friends, helping classmates who are in trouble, and being polite to everyone. When children are kind, they can make their friends and classmates happy, and also build good relationships with others. Kindness also has a positive effect on society. If everyone is kind to one another, there will be more happiness and less sadness. People will be more willing to help each other, and the whole community will be a better place to live in. As the saying goes, “Kindness is like sunshine; it makes everything grow better.” So, we should all try to be kind in our daily lives. Whether it’s helping an old person cross the street, giving a compliment to someone, or just smiling at a stranger, every act of kindness counts. 19．What does kindness mean according to the article? A．Being selfish. B．Being friendly, generous and considerate towards others. C．Ignoring others’ feelings. 20．What story is mentioned to show the importance of kindness? A．A young girl gave her only sandwich to a homeless man. B．A boy fought with his classmate. C．A man refused to help others. 21．What does being kind mean for children? A．Keeping all toys to themselves. B．Sharing toys with friends, helping classmates in trouble and being polite to everyone. C．Making fun of classmates. 22．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Kindness is not important. B．The story of the young girl is the best example of kindness. C．Kindness is important and we should be kind in daily life. C Sunshine Village was once a poor village in Northern China, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the past, people in Sunshine Village had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work. Why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor.” The villagers decided to make a difference. They carried water and soil (土壤) to their village from faraway places to improve their land. They opened lots of land for growing crops and set up some factories. Their lives were greatly improved. However, the village faced a new problem twenty years later. Pollution was a problem then. The leaders of the village decided to take action to improve the situation. Some polluting factories were shut down. Villagers started to grow grapes and melons. They soon became the main industry in Sunshine Village. The village started a yearly tourism (观光) festival in 2016. Many travelers came to pick grapes and melons. “The grapes and melons could be sold at a better price. As Sunshine Village becomes famous through this festival, we can then live even better lives,” the villagers said with a smile. 23．What does the word “will” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Body. B．Influence. C．Feeling. D．Mental power. 24．What are people in Sunshine Village like? A．Stupid. B．Friendly. C．Hard-working. D．Warm-hearted. 25．What problems did the villagers solve? ① Poor education.   ② Food shortage.   ③ Pollution problems.   ④ Moving mountains. A．①④ B．②④ C．①③ D．②③ 26．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． D Young people in China are showing off their style with fun bag charms (包挂). These small decorations hang from backpacks and swing as people walk. They help young people show who they are and create a new way of emotional (情感的) connection. There are all kinds of these bag charms. Some are soft, plush toys, while others get ideas from traditional Chinese culture or museum pieces. For example, Xi’an Momo Dolls and Sanxingdui’s Bronze Mask series reimagine traditional elements (元素) into new forms. These China—chic” designs turn bag charms into cultural bridges between the past and present. These charms offer more than just a decorative touch; they play a key role in breaking the ice among strangers. A shared charm can help people connect with just a smile. As the Chinese New Year came near, Vicky, who lives in Nanjing, bought clothes not just for her family, but for her charms.”I match charms to my mood and clothes,” she explains. “Sometimes they feel like emotional codes—shared understanding brings quick connections at once.” The charms have become popular because of the new and better ways of making them in places like Guangdong. Dongguan, known as the “designer toy capital”, has thousands of factories using smart technology to create new designs quickly. Today, these charms are reshaping the international image of “Made in China” by telling stories based on local creativity. These small items are building emotional ties with customers around the world and showing special Eastern beauty. A Grade—10 student from Nanjing shared her thoughts. “Every time I see the same charm on a stranger’s backpack, it feels like discovering a tiny bridge linking two unknown hearts.” Dr Zhang, a teacher from Guangdong University of Finance & Economics, also put forward his view.”If fashionable small goods rush into teenagers’ daily life endlessly, will the nice glow of such lovely accessories (配饰) finally change into meaningless desire (渴求)?” 27．Why were Sanxingdui Bronze Mask bag charms created? A．To build lots of cultural bridges inside museums. B．To turn traditional culture into fashionable goods. C．To help factories increase prices of ordinary plush toys. D．To copy ancient artworks and sell expensive museum gifts. 28．What does the underlined phrase “emotional codes” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Secret marks on the outside of little charms. B．Similar items building emotional communication. C．Personal notes used to follow one’s changing moods. D．Small decorations made carefully to go with clothes. 29．What helps charms gain worldwide popularity? A．Unique beauty of Eastern culture. B．Rich kinds of soft plush toy designs. C．New tech and Chinese creativity. D．Popular New—Year shopping traditions. 30．What is Dr Zhang’s attitude (态度) towards bag charms? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Negative. D．Curious. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)。 Using Science to Solve Everyday Problems Science is not just about experiments in a lab; it can also be used to solve real-world problems and make life better. Here’s an interview with two young scientists, Mia and Jack, who recently joined in a science fair. ◆ Can you introduce your project? Mia: I created a smart watering system for plants. It uses sensors (感测器) to see if the soil is dry and waters the plants by itself when needed. 31 Jack: I designed a tool that turns plastic waste into small building blocks. These blocks can be used to make furniture or even small houses, reducing plastic pollution. ◆ 32 Mia: Many people often forget to water their plants, especially during busy days. I wanted to find a way to help plants live without needing care all the time. Jack: I saw how much plastic waste is harming the environment, and I wanted to find a way to reuse it instead of throwing it away. ◆ What was your favorite part of the project? Mia: Programming the sensors was my favorite part. It was challenging but fun to see how technology can solve real-life problems. Jack: 33 I wanted to find out which ones were best for making the blocks. ◆ Any advice for science project beginners? Mia: Start with a problem you care about. If you love something, it’s easier to keep going. Jack: 34 Every mistake teaches you something new and helps you improve. A．Don’t be afraid to fail. B．What inspired your project? C． Always follow the rules strictly. D．I enjoyed trying different kinds of plastic. E. This helps save water and keeps plants healthy. 5. Which invention do you think is more useful, Mia’s or Jack’s? Why? (不超过15词) 35 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Maggie is a 50-year-old woman in Watertown. She wanted to do something 36 for her local community. She found that there were some 37 and homeless people in her neighborhood. They 38 felt hungry because they couldn’t get enough food. So Maggie 39 to build a food room in her yard. It was open to people who were 40 . They could eat the food from it. 41 , she found that not everyone wanted to be known that they ate the food. They often 42 until it was dark to avoid embarrassment (尴尬). Then they could 43 the food secretly. Maggie got the 44 from the local community college. There she saw a small food room with a lot of 45 food inside. Students who couldn’t 46 to buy food ate there. The students were pleased with the food. 47 , the food room started with money all from Maggie. Later, after the other neighbors knew what Maggie did, they began to raise 48 to help. Little by little, more and more people joined them. Many people also wanted to build their own food room to help, too. A local 49 decided to provide all of the materials needed to build the food rooms. After just two months, over twenty food rooms 50 in Watertown. Sometimes, even small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 36．A．modern B．serious C．popular D．special 37．A．rich B．poor C．polite D．friendly 38．A．never B．often C．seldom D．ever 39．A．decided B．feared C．refused D．accepted 40．A．tired B．bored C．hungry D．healthy 41．A．Therefore B．Anyway C．Whenever D．However 42．A．sat B．waited C．invited D．practiced 43．A．enjoy B．touch C．smell D．cook 44．A．treat B．luck C．notice D．idea 45．A．free B．empty C．expensive D．traditional 46．A．expect B．receive C．offer D．afford 47．A．At first B．Once more C．On purpose D．By accident 48．A．voice B．money C．hands D．animals 49．A．park B．station C．store D．machine 50．A．sent B．offered C．appeared D．valued 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 smell   relative   custom   crowd   set off I love traveling. I’ve been to many cities in China and Sanya is my favorite. Last Spring Festival, instead of visiting 51 and friends, we decided to pay a visit to Sanya. We left for Sanya as soon as our holiday began. We really enjoyed ourselves there. We played on the beach and 52   fireworks. Then we went to Nanshan Temple. A large 53 of people visited it every day. According to the local (当地的) 54 people should eat rice cakes during the Spring Festival, so we went to a local restaurant. Its rice cakes 55 good and tasted delicious. We didn’t return until our holiday was about to be over. Want some advice? Keep in mind that the best time to visit Sanya is from December to January in the dry season when the weather isn’t too hot. B 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Once there was a small village in the 56 (中心) part of a valley (山谷). An elderly lady named Mabel lived there. She had a backyard that was as beautiful as a 57 (花园). People from all around came to 58 (欣赏) the beautiful flowers that filled her backyard. Mabel was so 59 (自豪) of it. She told the visitors that the 60 (秘诀) to her success were hard work and persistence (坚持). One day, a stranger came to the village. He was tall and carried a bag full of 61 (葡萄). He was very interested in Mabel’s flowers and asked, “Pardon me, could you please let me come in and have a look?” Mabel happily said yes and 62 (对待) him as her guest. All of a sudden, they found that several of her best flowers were missing. “Someone picked and 63 (偷) them!” She was sad. The man felt bad for Mabel and wanted to help find who took the flowers. They looked around and finally found out it was one of Mabel’s 64 (亲戚) who needed money, so he took the flowers to sell. Instead of being angry, Mabel educated the “thief” kindly and patiently. The stranger who used to be a plant scientist, was so touched by Mabel’s kindness that he said he would help make her backyard beautiful again. Mabel was excited to have such a helper with whom she could share the 65 (知识) of growing flowers. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 To remember the heroes who died for our country, students from No. 2 Middle School of Guyuan walked 54 kilometers to martyrs’ cemetery (烈士陵园). For most students, it was one of 66 (meaningful) activities in their life. The journey started early 67 the morning of April 3, 2026. The students, along with their teachers, walked one foot after the other. 68 they were very tired, they didn’t complain. Along the way, they encouraged 69 (they) and helped each other. Some students sang songs 70 (keep) their spirit high. After walking for nearly fourteen 71 (hour), they finally arrived at the cemetery. Then a memorial ceremony (纪念仪式) 72 (hold) there to show honor to the heroes. The students listened to the stories of the martyrs carefully. Many of them were 73 (deep) moved. They realized that today’s happy life should be lived with a thankful heart. This walk was not just a test of their bodies, but 74 lesson that they cannot learn from books. At last, the headteacher said, “We hope our students will never forget the spirit of the martyrs. That is 75 we organize this activity every year.” 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．中学生国际文化交流活动即将拉开帷幕，作为学校的代表，你的任务是在活动中为大家介绍中国春节。请完成一篇英文发言稿，内容围绕这个节日展开，字数要求80词左右。 The Spring Festival* Time: in January or February * Meaning: a new start... * Activities: visit relatives, get together... 要求： 1.必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.补充春节意义和活动两类要点，且至少增补一项相关内容； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Spring Festival Dear friends, welcome to our activity. Today, I’d like to introduce China’s most important festival—the Spring Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $