Unit 3 The seasons（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语新教材沪教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为七年级上册英语Unit 3季节主题单元卷，通过语音、语法、阅读、写作等模块融合语言知识与文化理解，适配单元复习需求，有效提升语言能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |辨音|5题/5分|字母组合发音规则|聚焦season相关词汇语音辨析| |单项选择|10题/10分|enough用法、介词、形容词副词|结合电影对话（如Spider-Man）等真实情境| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文理解、情感词汇|通过季节天气变化渗透积极心态（如阳光突破云层）| |阅读|40分（三节）|中国节气（立夏、秋分）、四季活动|融合文化传承（如五色饭、祭月）与自然科学| |语法填空|10题/10分|动词时态、词性转换|围绕立冬节气考查语法应用| |回答问题|5题/10分|动物过冬方式|信息提取与简洁表达训练| |书面表达|1题/15分|季节喜好及原因|小组合作汇报形式，培养综合语言输出能力|

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 The seasons·能力提升 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.B 36.B 37.B 38.C 39.C 40.A 41. D 42. A 43. F 44. E 45. B 46. F 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. D 51. comes 52. first 53. strongly 54. the 55. ways 56. eating 57. their 58. healthy 59. for 60. and 61. Squirrels collect seeds and nuts for winter. 62. Beavers stay in their homes in winter. 63. Some birds fly from north to south in autumn. 64. Frogs eat nothing in winter. 65. Bears sleep for a long time during winter. 66. 作文 Our group members have their own favourite seasons. Ben likes spring and autumn because the climate is comfortable and he can go out for a picnic. In these seasons, he feels hopeful and thankful. While Jenny enjoys summer because she can go to the seaside and travel during the summer vacation. She is happy in summer. In my opinion, I like winter best. The snow-covered scenery is very beautiful. And I can eat hotpot with my family. It makes me feel warm and satisfied. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 The seasons·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、辨音。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的词。 1. A. exciting B. long C. spring D. enjoy 2. A. boy B. loud C. toy D. enjoy 3. A. listen B. pink C. spring D. song 4. A. weight B. eight C. neither D. praise 5. A. lightning B. alive C. divide D. kick 二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6. —Tom, do you have ________ to watch the film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse tonight? —Great! It is ________ to attract (吸引) so many people to watch it. A. enough time; enough interesting B. enough time; interesting enough C. time enough; enough interesting D. time enough; interesting enough 7. The elephant can’t go ________ the small door. A. across B. through C. past D. over 8. —How do you feel about autumn? —I think it’s ________. The colorful leaves make me ________. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 9. The ________ sun shines ________ in the sky, making the summer day warm. A. bright; bright B. brightly; bright C. bright; brightly D. brightly; brightly 10. I can play table tennis very ________, but my sister isn’t ________ at it at all. A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good 11. We usually go hiking ________ spring. It’s very relaxing. A. in B. on C. at D. for 12. I think this book is _________ for a five-year-old child to read. A. enough easy B. enough easily C. easy enough D. easily enough 13. — I spend about ________ walking to school from my home. — Oh, it’s just ________ walk. You are very lucky. A. 10 minutes; a 10-minute B. 10 minutes’; a 10-minute C. 10 minutes; 10-minute D. 10-minute; 10 minutes 14. It is often ________ in winter in the north of China. A. snowed B. snows C. snowing D. snowy 15. —When does the shopping centre ________ on Saturday? —At 10:30 pm. It ________ for about twelve hours. Let’s go shopping. A. opens; is open B. open; is open C. opens; open D. open; opens 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now 16 fast. I felt it was hard for me to be 17 in such weather. I tried to smile, but I couldn’t. I walked on through the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was 18 . My energy was low. I felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the 19 appeared and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed over me. Then I 20 and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight. Their colors were even brighter. I felt my spirits (情绪) rising slowly as well. The few minutes of light 21 me with joy. I walked back home, 22 to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do. In our lives, we all 23 times when the world seems cold, dark and gray. In these times, nature calls on (号召) us to break through the clouds 24 and share our light with the world. So when the gray days come, don’t sit in the dark. Instead, break through clouds 25 . A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another’s heart. 16. A. growing B. flying C. changing D. falling 17. A. careful B. glad C. terrible D. helpful 18. A. tired B. tall C. short D. strong 19. A. cloud B. rain C. wind D. sunshine 20. A. looked down B. looked out C. looked around D. looked through 21. A. respected B. filled C. helped D. followed 22. A. friendly B. helpful C. thankful D. polite 23. A. explore B. face C. cover D. celebrate 24. A. itself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves 25. A. sincerely B. loudly C. honestly D. bravely 四、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A ① When spring ends, there comes the first solar term (节气) of summer, Lixia, or the Start of Summer. Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It started on May 6 of this year and ended on May 20. ② Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia. Plants and crops begin to grow faster during this time. Lixia is the best time of year to plant early rice in the south of China. It is also a good time to collect tea leaves. ③ In China, there’re many old traditions during Lixia. For example, people cook different kinds of beans (豆) with rice in some places. The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white. It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people's good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer. ④ The tradition of eating ice at the beginning of summer has a long history in China. In old times, during Lixia, emperors would give ice to their courtiers (朝臣). Icy drinks were quite popular then. ⑤ There’re also other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs. People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280). People think this will bring health and good luck to them. 26. Why are farmers happy when Lixia comes? A. Because they can eat ice. B. Because they can wear special bags. C. Because crops grow faster and it’s a good time to plant. D. Because they can sing folk songs. 27. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Cooking five-coloured rice. B. Eating some beans every day. C. Making wishes on the first day of Lixia. D. Wearing a bag with a boiled egg in it. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer talks about four different traditions during Lixia. B. The Five-Coloured Rice is made of rice of five different colours C. People think weighing themselves during Lixia can bring good luck. D. The tradition of eating ice started from the Three Kingdoms Period. 29. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤. B. ①/②③④/⑤. C. ①/②③/④⑤. D. ①②/③/④⑤. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show the writer’s love for summer. B. To tell readers something about Lixia. C. To tell readers how to eat well in summer. D. To teach readers what to do in summer. B The Autumn Equinox, called Qiufen in Chinese, is the 16th of the 24 solar terms. It comes in the middle of autumn. On this day, day and night are almost the same length. After the Autumn Equinox, nights get longer, days shorter, and the weather becomes cooler. The name Qiufen means “dividing autumn equally”, because it not only divides day and night equally but also splits autumn into two equal parts. There are three natural signs of the Autumn Equinox. First, thunder stops. The loud thunder from summer goes away. Second, insects hide. Small animals like worms and crickets dig into the soil to keep warm for winter. Third, water goes down. Rivers and ponds have less water because there is less rain. There are also some fun customs (习俗) on this day. One is worshipping (祭拜) the moon. Before the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular, people placed moon-shaped pastries and fruits in yards, praying for family safety and a good harvest. Another is eating autumn vegetables. People pick wild vegetables and cook them with tofu to make “autumn soup”. Farmers also put rice balls in the fields, hoping to stop birds from eating their crops. When the Autumn Equinox arrives, farmers are busy harvesting. Rice fields turn golden, apples turn red, and persimmons look like little lanterns. It’s also called the “Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival”. People celebrate with joy and thank nature for the food they receive. In short, the Autumn Equinox is a special time that teaches us about balance (平衡) and helps us enjoy the beauty of nature. 31. What happens to the length of day and night after the Autumn Equinox? A. Day and night become the same. B. Day becomes longer than night. C. Night becomes longer than day. D. Both day and night become shorter. 32. What does the underlined word “equal” in paragraph 1 mean? A. The same in size. B. Different from each other. C. Changing all the time. D. Very small or little. 33. Which of the following is NOT a sign of the Autumn Equinox? A. Thunder becomes quiet. B. Birds fly to the south. C. Rivers have less water. D. Small animals dig into the soil. 34. Why do farmers put rice balls in the fields during the Autumn Equinox? A. To offer food to the moon. B. To celebrate the harvest. C. To stop birds from eating the crops. D. To celebrate the end of thunder in summer. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to celebrate the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival. B. The meaning, natural signs, and customs of the Autumn Equinox. C. Why days get shorter and nights get longer in autumn. D. The different foods people eat during the Autumn Equinox. C Four Seasons, Different Joys People around the world experience four seasons in a year, but each season brings different joys and activities to different groups of people. Spring is the season of renewal. When the cold winter ends, the temperature rises, snow melts, and plants begin to grow. For farmers, spring is the busiest time of the year — they plough the fields, sow seeds, and prepare for a year of harvest. For children, spring means outdoor adventures: flying kites in the warm wind, picking wild flowers in the hills, and going on school trips to the countryside. Many people also choose to go hiking in spring, as the weather is mild and the scenery is full of life. Summer is the season of energy and fun. The long days and hot sun make it perfect for outdoor activities. Families often go to the beach to swim, build sandcastles, and enjoy the sea breeze. Teenagers love summer because they have a long holiday — they can play sports, go camping, or take summer courses. For many people, summer is also a time for delicious food: fresh watermelons, cold ice cream, and sweet berries are all popular treats. However, summer can also bring extreme weather, such as heavy rainstorms and heatwaves, so people need to stay safe. Autumn is the season of harvest and beauty. The weather becomes cool and dry, and the leaves on the trees turn into bright colours — red, orange, and gold. Farmers are busy harvesting crops like wheat, corn, and fruits. Families often go apple picking or have picnics in the park to enjoy the autumn scenery. For many people, autumn is also a time for reflection: after a busy summer, they can slow down and enjoy the quiet beauty of nature. Some animals, like squirrels, start to store food for the cold winter, while birds fly to warm places to spend the winter. Winter is the season of peace and celebration. In many places, it snows heavily, covering the ground in white. Children are the happiest in winter — they make snowmen, have snowball fights, and go skiing or skating. For adults, winter is a time to stay warm indoors, spend time with family, and celebrate festivals like Christmas and the Spring Festival. Some animals, such as bears and snakes, hibernate through the winter, waiting for the warm spring to come. No matter what the season is, there is always something special to enjoy. The changing seasons teach us to appreciate the beauty of nature and live in harmony with the world around us. 36. What do farmers usually do in spring according to the passage? A. They harvest crops like wheat and corn. B. They plough fields and sow seeds. C. They store food for the cold winter. D. They go hiking in the countryside. 37. Why does the writer mention extreme weather in summer? A. To show summer is the best season for outdoor activities. B. To warn people to stay safe in summer. C. To explain why people love summer holidays. D. To compare summer with other seasons. 38. What does the underlined word “hibernate” probably mean in Chinese? A. 迁徙 B. 觅食 C. 冬眠 D. 繁殖 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Summer is always cool and comfortable for everyone. B. Squirrels fly to warm places to spend the winter. C. Autumn is a season of harvest and quiet beauty. D. Children don’t like winter because of the cold weather. 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different activities and features of four seasons. B. To compare the differences between four seasons. C. To explain why summer and winter are the most popular seasons. D. To teach people how to deal with extreme weather in different seasons. 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Chinese poets speak highly of the beauty of the four seasons. 41 In spring, poets praise the vitality of spring. In Meng Haoran’s “Spring Dawn”, it describes the morning of spring. 42 43 In Bai Juyi’s “Observing the Harvesting of Wheat”, the poet shows the warmth of summer by telling scenes of summer work. In autumn, poets tell us a grand autumn. In Cao Cao’s “Observing the Sea”, there is a famous sentence “The autumn wind blows drear and bleak; The monstrous billows surge up high.” 44 In winter, poets praise the beauty of life through coldness of winter. 45 Their poetry makes us feel that the changes of the seasons are not just natural phenomena (现象), but also a reflection (反映) of life, time, and history. Through these poems, we can deeply understand and feel the beauty of the four seasons. A. The songs of birds wake the sleeping world. B. In Liu Yuxi’s “Yang Liu Zhi”, he shows the beauty of life in winter through comparison. C. The birds sing when the moon rises up in the sky. D. They use rich imagination and words as brushes to paint unique pictures of them. E. The poet shows the power of autumn through the bleak wind and the rolling waves. F. In summer, poets describe the warmth of summer. 第三节 信息匹配。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 下面的材料A~F分别是六种正在进行的活动的描述。请根据五种天气情况选择对应的活动，其中有一项为多余选项。 46 What a hot day! Everyone wants to go somewhere cool. 47 It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy. 48 It is raining now. The rain comes at a perfect time after many hot days. 49 A heavy snow is coming down. Everything here and there is white. It is cold outside. 50 Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is a great time for an activity outside the school. A. Jim is planting trees in the rain. He is all wet, but he is happy. Because he doesn’t need to water the trees and the trees can grow fast. B. Lily doesn’t feel well this morning, so she doesn’t go to school. Her mother is driving her to the hospital. C. Peter doesn’t need to go to school on Sunday. He is flying a kite in the park with his friends Frank and Dale. How happy they are! D. Birds are singing happily in the trees. Trees turn green and flowers come out. Everything begins to grow. The students are going on a school trip in the mountains. E. This is the happiest time for Jackie. Look! He is playing with the snow. He is having a snowball fight with his friends. F. Tom can’t stand the hot weather and he is having great fun in the swimming pool. He feels much cooler now. 五、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beginning of Winter, or “Lidong” in Chinese, marks the start of the winter season. It usually 51 (come) in early November. It is the 52 (one) solar term (节气) of winter. The weather becomes colder and days get shorter. During this time, we can see many changes in nature. The wind blows 53 (strong) and leaves fall from trees. Some animals start to sleep through 54 winter. People begin to wear warm clothes like coats and sweaters. People celebrate Lidong in different 55 (way). In Northern China, people enjoy 56 (eat) dumplings to keep warm. They think dumplings look like 57 (they) ears and can protect them from the cold. In Southern China, people eat more meat and drink hot soup. These foods help them keep 58 (health) in winter. The Beginning of Winter reminds (提醒) people to get ready 59 the coming cold weather. It’s also a time when families get together 60 share warm meals. 六、回答问题。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题，可简略回答。 How do animals live in the cold winter? Different animals have different ways to live in winter. Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn. When it’s very cold, they stay in their homes. They can eat the food they collect in autumn. Squirrels (松鼠) collect seeds and nuts. Beavers collect sticks. They are safe and warm in their homes in winter. They can live through the winter. Many birds can’t find food in winter, so they fly from north to south in autumn. They return home in the next spring. For example, swans and geese fly away in winter. They can find food in the warm south. Some animals sleep for a long time in winter. They eat much food in autumn and they eat nothing in winter. They are very hungry when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 61. What food do squirrels collect for winter? ________________________________________________ 62. Where do beavers stay in winter? ________________________________________________ 63. When do some birds fly from north to south? ________________________________________________ 64. What do frogs eat in winter? ________________________________________________ 65. Which (哪一个) sleeps for a long time during winter, bears or (还是) swans? ________________________________________________ 七、书面表达。(共15分) 假如你是李华，今天英语课上班里各小组分享了“最喜欢的季节(My favorite seasons)”，以下是你们小组成员的分享内容。请你作为小组代表做英语汇报，根据以下 提示写一篇英语短文。 组员 最喜欢的季节 原因 心情 Ben 春天、秋天 气候舒适、外出野餐 充满希望的、感恩的 Jenny 夏天 去海边、暑假旅游 欢乐的 Li Hua (自行补充1点) (自行补充至少2点) (自行补充1点) 写作要求： 1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内，要根据要点提示适当发挥； 2.书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等真实信息，否则不予评分。 参考词汇：火锅 hotpot      感恩的 thankful Our group members have their own favourite seasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 The seasons·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、辨音。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的词。 1. A. exciting B. long C. spring D. enjoy 2. A. boy B. loud C. toy D. enjoy 3. A. listen B. pink C. spring D. song 4. A. weight B. eight C. neither D. praise 5. A. lightning B. alive C. divide D. kick 二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6. —Tom, do you have ________ to watch the film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse tonight? —Great! It is ________ to attract (吸引) so many people to watch it. A. enough time; enough interesting B. enough time; interesting enough C. time enough; enough interesting D. time enough; interesting enough 7. The elephant can’t go ________ the small door. A. across B. through C. past D. over 8. —How do you feel about autumn? —I think it’s ________. The colorful leaves make me ________. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 9. The ________ sun shines ________ in the sky, making the summer day warm. A. bright; bright B. brightly; bright C. bright; brightly D. brightly; brightly 10. I can play table tennis very ________, but my sister isn’t ________ at it at all. A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good 11. We usually go hiking ________ spring. It’s very relaxing. A. in B. on C. at D. for 12. I think this book is _________ for a five-year-old child to read. A. enough easy B. enough easily C. easy enough D. easily enough 13. — I spend about ________ walking to school from my home. — Oh, it’s just ________ walk. You are very lucky. A. 10 minutes; a 10-minute B. 10 minutes’; a 10-minute C. 10 minutes; 10-minute D. 10-minute; 10 minutes 14. It is often ________ in winter in the north of China. A. snowed B. snows C. snowing D. snowy 15. —When does the shopping centre ________ on Saturday? —At 10:30 pm. It ________ for about twelve hours. Let’s go shopping. A. opens; is open B. open; is open C. opens; open D. open; opens 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now 16 fast. I felt it was hard for me to be 17 in such weather. I tried to smile, but I couldn’t. I walked on through the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was 18 . My energy was low. I felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the 19 appeared and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed over me. Then I 20 and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight. Their colors were even brighter. I felt my spirits (情绪) rising slowly as well. The few minutes of light 21 me with joy. I walked back home, 22 to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do. In our lives, we all 23 times when the world seems cold, dark and gray. In these times, nature calls on (号召) us to break through the clouds 24 and share our light with the world. So when the gray days come, don’t sit in the dark. Instead, break through clouds 25 . A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another’s heart. 16. A. growing B. flying C. changing D. falling 17. A. careful B. glad C. terrible D. helpful 18. A. tired B. tall C. short D. strong 19. A. cloud B. rain C. wind D. sunshine 20. A. looked down B. looked out C. looked around D. looked through 21. A. respected B. filled C. helped D. followed 22. A. friendly B. helpful C. thankful D. polite 23. A. explore B. face C. cover D. celebrate 24. A. itself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves 25. A. sincerely B. loudly C. honestly D. bravely 四、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A ① When spring ends, there comes the first solar term (节气) of summer, Lixia, or the Start of Summer. Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It started on May 6 of this year and ended on May 20. ② Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia. Plants and crops begin to grow faster during this time. Lixia is the best time of year to plant early rice in the south of China. It is also a good time to collect tea leaves. ③ In China, there’re many old traditions during Lixia. For example, people cook different kinds of beans (豆) with rice in some places. The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white. It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people's good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer. ④ The tradition of eating ice at the beginning of summer has a long history in China. In old times, during Lixia, emperors would give ice to their courtiers (朝臣). Icy drinks were quite popular then. ⑤ There’re also other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs. People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280). People think this will bring health and good luck to them. 26. Why are farmers happy when Lixia comes? A. Because they can eat ice. B. Because they can wear special bags. C. Because crops grow faster and it’s a good time to plant. D. Because they can sing folk songs. 27. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Cooking five-coloured rice. B. Eating some beans every day. C. Making wishes on the first day of Lixia. D. Wearing a bag with a boiled egg in it. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer talks about four different traditions during Lixia. B. The Five-Coloured Rice is made of rice of five different colours C. People think weighing themselves during Lixia can bring good luck. D. The tradition of eating ice started from the Three Kingdoms Period. 29. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤. B. ①/②③④/⑤. C. ①/②③/④⑤. D. ①②/③/④⑤. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show the writer’s love for summer. B. To tell readers something about Lixia. C. To tell readers how to eat well in summer. D. To teach readers what to do in summer. B The Autumn Equinox, called Qiufen in Chinese, is the 16th of the 24 solar terms. It comes in the middle of autumn. On this day, day and night are almost the same length. After the Autumn Equinox, nights get longer, days shorter, and the weather becomes cooler. The name Qiufen means “dividing autumn equally”, because it not only divides day and night equally but also splits autumn into two equal parts. There are three natural signs of the Autumn Equinox. First, thunder stops. The loud thunder from summer goes away. Second, insects hide. Small animals like worms and crickets dig into the soil to keep warm for winter. Third, water goes down. Rivers and ponds have less water because there is less rain. There are also some fun customs (习俗) on this day. One is worshipping (祭拜) the moon. Before the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular, people placed moon-shaped pastries and fruits in yards, praying for family safety and a good harvest. Another is eating autumn vegetables. People pick wild vegetables and cook them with tofu to make “autumn soup”. Farmers also put rice balls in the fields, hoping to stop birds from eating their crops. When the Autumn Equinox arrives, farmers are busy harvesting. Rice fields turn golden, apples turn red, and persimmons look like little lanterns. It’s also called the “Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival”. People celebrate with joy and thank nature for the food they receive. In short, the Autumn Equinox is a special time that teaches us about balance (平衡) and helps us enjoy the beauty of nature. 31. What happens to the length of day and night after the Autumn Equinox? A. Day and night become the same. B. Day becomes longer than night. C. Night becomes longer than day. D. Both day and night become shorter. 32. What does the underlined word “equal” in paragraph 1 mean? A. The same in size. B. Different from each other. C. Changing all the time. D. Very small or little. 33. Which of the following is NOT a sign of the Autumn Equinox? A. Thunder becomes quiet. B. Birds fly to the south. C. Rivers have less water. D. Small animals dig into the soil. 34. Why do farmers put rice balls in the fields during the Autumn Equinox? A. To offer food to the moon. B. To celebrate the harvest. C. To stop birds from eating the crops. D. To celebrate the end of thunder in summer. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to celebrate the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival. B. The meaning, natural signs, and customs of the Autumn Equinox. C. Why days get shorter and nights get longer in autumn. D. The different foods people eat during the Autumn Equinox. C Four Seasons, Different Joys People around the world experience four seasons in a year, but each season brings different joys and activities to different groups of people. Spring is the season of renewal. When the cold winter ends, the temperature rises, snow melts, and plants begin to grow. For farmers, spring is the busiest time of the year — they plough the fields, sow seeds, and prepare for a year of harvest. For children, spring means outdoor adventures: flying kites in the warm wind, picking wild flowers in the hills, and going on school trips to the countryside. Many people also choose to go hiking in spring, as the weather is mild and the scenery is full of life. Summer is the season of energy and fun. The long days and hot sun make it perfect for outdoor activities. Families often go to the beach to swim, build sandcastles, and enjoy the sea breeze. Teenagers love summer because they have a long holiday — they can play sports, go camping, or take summer courses. For many people, summer is also a time for delicious food: fresh watermelons, cold ice cream, and sweet berries are all popular treats. However, summer can also bring extreme weather, such as heavy rainstorms and heatwaves, so people need to stay safe. Autumn is the season of harvest and beauty. The weather becomes cool and dry, and the leaves on the trees turn into bright colours — red, orange, and gold. Farmers are busy harvesting crops like wheat, corn, and fruits. Families often go apple picking or have picnics in the park to enjoy the autumn scenery. For many people, autumn is also a time for reflection: after a busy summer, they can slow down and enjoy the quiet beauty of nature. Some animals, like squirrels, start to store food for the cold winter, while birds fly to warm places to spend the winter. Winter is the season of peace and celebration. In many places, it snows heavily, covering the ground in white. Children are the happiest in winter — they make snowmen, have snowball fights, and go skiing or skating. For adults, winter is a time to stay warm indoors, spend time with family, and celebrate festivals like Christmas and the Spring Festival. Some animals, such as bears and snakes, hibernate through the winter, waiting for the warm spring to come. No matter what the season is, there is always something special to enjoy. The changing seasons teach us to appreciate the beauty of nature and live in harmony with the world around us. 36. What do farmers usually do in spring according to the passage? A. They harvest crops like wheat and corn. B. They plough fields and sow seeds. C. They store food for the cold winter. D. They go hiking in the countryside. 37. Why does the writer mention extreme weather in summer? A. To show summer is the best season for outdoor activities. B. To warn people to stay safe in summer. C. To explain why people love summer holidays. D. To compare summer with other seasons. 38. What does the underlined word “hibernate” probably mean in Chinese? A. 迁徙 B. 觅食 C. 冬眠 D. 繁殖 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Summer is always cool and comfortable for everyone. B. Squirrels fly to warm places to spend the winter. C. Autumn is a season of harvest and quiet beauty. D. Children don’t like winter because of the cold weather. 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different activities and features of four seasons. B. To compare the differences between four seasons. C. To explain why summer and winter are the most popular seasons. D. To teach people how to deal with extreme weather in different seasons. 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Chinese poets speak highly of the beauty of the four seasons. 41 In spring, poets praise the vitality of spring. In Meng Haoran’s “Spring Dawn”, it describes the morning of spring. 42 43 In Bai Juyi’s “Observing the Harvesting of Wheat”, the poet shows the warmth of summer by telling scenes of summer work. In autumn, poets tell us a grand autumn. In Cao Cao’s “Observing the Sea”, there is a famous sentence “The autumn wind blows drear and bleak; The monstrous billows surge up high.” 44 In winter, poets praise the beauty of life through coldness of winter. 45 Their poetry makes us feel that the changes of the seasons are not just natural phenomena (现象), but also a reflection (反映) of life, time, and history. Through these poems, we can deeply understand and feel the beauty of the four seasons. A. The songs of birds wake the sleeping world. B. In Liu Yuxi’s “Yang Liu Zhi”, he shows the beauty of life in winter through comparison. C. The birds sing when the moon rises up in the sky. D. They use rich imagination and words as brushes to paint unique pictures of them. E. The poet shows the power of autumn through the bleak wind and the rolling waves. F. In summer, poets describe the warmth of summer. 第三节 信息匹配。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 下面的材料A~F分别是六种正在进行的活动的描述。请根据五种天气情况选择对应的活动，其中有一项为多余选项。 46 What a hot day! Everyone wants to go somewhere cool. 47 It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy. 48 It is raining now. The rain comes at a perfect time after many hot days. 49 A heavy snow is coming down. Everything here and there is white. It is cold outside. 50 Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is a great time for an activity outside the school. A. Jim is planting trees in the rain. He is all wet, but he is happy. Because he doesn’t need to water the trees and the trees can grow fast. B. Lily doesn’t feel well this morning, so she doesn’t go to school. Her mother is driving her to the hospital. C. Peter doesn’t need to go to school on Sunday. He is flying a kite in the park with his friends Frank and Dale. How happy they are! D. Birds are singing happily in the trees. Trees turn green and flowers come out. Everything begins to grow. The students are going on a school trip in the mountains. E. This is the happiest time for Jackie. Look! He is playing with the snow. He is having a snowball fight with his friends. F. Tom can’t stand the hot weather and he is having great fun in the swimming pool. He feels much cooler now. 五、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beginning of Winter, or “Lidong” in Chinese, marks the start of the winter season. It usually 51 (come) in early November. It is the 52 (one) solar term (节气) of winter. The weather becomes colder and days get shorter. During this time, we can see many changes in nature. The wind blows 53 (strong) and leaves fall from trees. Some animals start to sleep through 54 winter. People begin to wear warm clothes like coats and sweaters. People celebrate Lidong in different 55 (way). In Northern China, people enjoy 56 (eat) dumplings to keep warm. They think dumplings look like 57 (they) ears and can protect them from the cold. In Southern China, people eat more meat and drink hot soup. These foods help them keep 58 (health) in winter. The Beginning of Winter reminds (提醒) people to get ready 59 the coming cold weather. It’s also a time when families get together 60 share warm meals. 六、回答问题。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题，可简略回答。 How do animals live in the cold winter? Different animals have different ways to live in winter. Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn. When it’s very cold, they stay in their homes. They can eat the food they collect in autumn. Squirrels (松鼠) collect seeds and nuts. Beavers collect sticks. They are safe and warm in their homes in winter. They can live through the winter. Many birds can’t find food in winter, so they fly from north to south in autumn. They return home in the next spring. For example, swans and geese fly away in winter. They can find food in the warm south. Some animals sleep for a long time in winter. They eat much food in autumn and they eat nothing in winter. They are very hungry when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 61. What food do squirrels collect for winter? ________________________________________________ 62. Where do beavers stay in winter? ________________________________________________ 63. When do some birds fly from north to south? ________________________________________________ 64. What do frogs eat in winter? ________________________________________________ 65. Which (哪一个) sleeps for a long time during winter, bears or (还是) swans? ________________________________________________ 七、书面表达。(共15分) 假如你是李华，今天英语课上班里各小组分享了“最喜欢的季节(My favorite seasons)”，以下是你们小组成员的分享内容。请你作为小组代表做英语汇报，根据以下 提示写一篇英语短文。 组员 最喜欢的季节 原因 心情 Ben 春天、秋天 气候舒适、外出野餐 充满希望的、感恩的 Jenny 夏天 去海边、暑假旅游 欢乐的 Li Hua (自行补充1点) (自行补充至少2点) (自行补充1点) 写作要求： 1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内，要根据要点提示适当发挥； 2.书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等真实信息，否则不予评分。 参考词汇：火锅 hotpot      感恩的 thankful Our group members have their own favourite seasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 The seasons·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、辨音。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的词。 1. A. exciting B. long C. spring D. enjoy 2. A. boy B. loud C. toy D. enjoy 3. A. listen B. pink C. spring D. song 4. A. weight B. eight C. neither D. praise 5. A. lightning B. alive C. divide D. kick 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】1. exciting/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/；long/lɒŋ/；spring/sprɪŋ/；enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/。根据音标可知，选项D的划线部分发音/n/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选D。 2. boy/bɔɪ/；loud/laʊd/；toy/tɔɪ/；enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音/aʊ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。 3. listen/ˈlɪsn/；pink/pɪŋk/；spring/sprɪŋ/；song/sɒŋ/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/n/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选A。 4. weight /weɪt/；eight/eɪt/；neither/ˈnaɪðə(r)/；praise/preɪz/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/aɪ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选C。 5. lightning/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/；alive/əˈlaɪv/；divide/dɪˈvaɪd/；kick/kɪk/。根据音标可知，选项D的划线部分发音/ɪ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选D。 二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6. —Tom, do you have ________ to watch the film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse tonight? —Great! It is ________ to attract (吸引) so many people to watch it. A. enough time; enough interesting B. enough time; interesting enough C. time enough; enough interesting D. time enough; interesting enough 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你今晚有足够的时间看《蜘蛛侠：平行宇宙》这部电影吗？——太棒了！它足够有趣，吸引了那么多人去看。 enough time足够的时间（enough修饰名词时置于名词前）；enough interesting形式错误，enough修饰形容词/副词时应后置（即interesting enough）；time enough（enough修饰名词时可后置，但现代英语中更常用前置enough time，且与第一空固定表达不符）；interesting enough足够有趣。结合选项，第一空修饰名词time，应用enough time；第二空修饰形容词interesting，应用interesting enough。 7. The elephant can’t go ________ the small door. A. across B. through C. past D. over 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大象没法穿过这扇小门。 across穿过，表示从物体表面的一边到另一边（横穿）；through穿过，表示从物体内部穿过；past穿过，表示从旁边经过；over穿过，表示从物体上方越过。through表示从物体内部 “穿过”，穿过门是从门的空间内部通过。 8. —How do you feel about autumn? —I think it’s ________. The colorful leaves make me ________. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你觉得秋天怎么样？——我认为秋天是令人激动的。五彩斑斓的树叶让我感到兴奋。 exciting修饰事物“令人兴奋的”，excited修饰人“感到兴奋的”，结合语境“秋天令人兴奋”，第一空用exciting，“落叶让我兴奋”，第二空用excited。 9. The ________ sun shines ________ in the sky, making the summer day warm. A. bright; bright B. brightly; bright C. bright; brightly D. brightly; brightly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：明亮的阳光在天空中明亮地照耀，让夏日的天气很温暖。 第一空修饰名词sun，要用形容词‌bright‌，表示“明亮的”；第二空修饰动词shines，要用副词‌brightly‌，表示“明亮地”。 10. I can play table tennis very ________, but my sister isn’t ________ at it at all. A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但我妹妹一点也不擅长它。 good形容词，好的；well副词，好地。第一空修饰动词play，应用副词well；第二空考查固定搭配be good at，应用形容词good。 11. We usually go hiking ________ spring. It’s very relaxing. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：我们通常在春天去远足，非常放松。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……点；for为了。在季节、年份、月份前用介词in。 12. I think this book is _________ for a five-year-old child to read. A. enough easy B. enough easily C. easy enough D. easily enough 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我认为这本书对于一个五岁的孩子来说足够容易去阅读。 enough足够地，修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词之后；easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。根据“is”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，且enough要放在easy之后，即easy enough。 13. — I spend about ________ walking to school from my home. — Oh, it’s just ________ walk. You are very lucky. A. 10 minutes; a 10-minute B. 10 minutes’; a 10-minute C. 10 minutes; 10-minute D. 10-minute; 10 minutes 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：——我花费大约10分钟从家步行到学校。——哦，那只是一段10分钟的步行路程。你真幸运。 考查时间表达法。根据“spend”和动词“walking”可知，第一空表示“10分钟”的时间长度，用“10 minutes”作宾语；根据名词“walk”可知，第二空表示“一段10分钟的”，需用复合形容词“a 10-minute”，其中“10-minute”作定语，中间有连字符且用单数形式，a用在可数名词单数前面，故选A。 14. It is often ________ in winter in the north of China. A. snowed B. snows C. snowing D. snowy 【答案】D 【解析】句意：中国北方的冬天经常下雪。 考查形容词作表语。snowed下雪，过去式和过去分词；snows下雪，动词第三人称单数形式；snowing下雪，现在分词或动名词；snowy下雪的，形容词。句中“It is often...”后需接形容词作表语，描述天气特征，snowy符合用法。故选D。 15. —When does the shopping centre ________ on Saturday? —At 10:30 pm. It ________ for about twelve hours. Let’s go shopping. A. opens; is open B. open; is open C. opens; open D. open; opens 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：——购物中心周六什么时候开门？——晚上10:30。它营业大约12个小时。我们去购物吧。 考查动词时态与形容词用法。open打开，动词，其三单形式为opens；open开放的，形容词。根据“When does the shopping Centre…on Saturday?”以及选项可知，此处指“购物中心周六什么时候开门”，第一空前有助动词does，其后用动词原形，第一空应用open；根据“It…for about twelve hours.”以及选项可知，它开放大约十二个小时，It作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，形容词open作表语，第二空应用is open。故选B。 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now 16 fast. I felt it was hard for me to be 17 in such weather. I tried to smile, but I couldn’t. I walked on through the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was 18 . My energy was low. I felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the 19 appeared and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed over me. Then I 20 and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight. Their colors were even brighter. I felt my spirits (情绪) rising slowly as well. The few minutes of light 21 me with joy. I walked back home, 22 to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do. In our lives, we all 23 times when the world seems cold, dark and gray. In these times, nature calls on (号召) us to break through the clouds 24 and share our light with the world. So when the gray days come, don’t sit in the dark. Instead, break through clouds 25 . A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another’s heart. 16. A. growing B. flying C. changing D. falling 17. A. careful B. glad C. terrible D. helpful 18. A. tired B. tall C. short D. strong 19. A. cloud B. rain C. wind D. sunshine 20. A. looked down B. looked out C. looked around D. looked through 21. A. respected B. filled C. helped D. followed 22. A. friendly B. helpful C. thankful D. polite 23. A. explore B. face C. cover D. celebrate 24. A. itself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves 25. A. sincerely B. loudly C. honestly D. bravely 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【导语】本文介绍了作者一个人在阴雨天气中的感受和经历，通过自然的变化给予人们希望和启示。 16. 句意：在十一月下旬的日子里，五彩斑斓的树叶正在迅速地落下。 growing生长；flying飞翔；changing改变；falling落下。根据“the colorful leaves were now...fast”可知，叶子在秋天会落下。故选D。 17. 句意：我觉得在这样的天气里很难感到快乐。 careful小心的；glad高兴的；terrible糟糕的；helpful有帮助的。根据“cloudy, rainy and cold”可知，天气不好让人难以高兴。故选B。 18. 句意：我的身体感到疲惫。 tired疲惫的；tall高的；short矮的；strong强壮的。根据“My energy was low.”可知，作者的身体疲惫。故选A。 19. 句意：云层中出现了一个缺口，阳光再次照射到大地上。 cloud云；rain雨；wind风；sunshine阳光。根据“and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again”可知，云层中出现了缺口。故选A。 20. 句意：然后我环顾四周，看到树上剩下的叶子在阳光下闪闪发光。 looked down向下看；looked out向外看；looked around环顾四周；looked through看穿。根据“and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight.”可知，作者环顾四周看了看。故选C。 21. 句意：短短几分钟的阳光让我充满了喜悦。 respected尊重；filled充满；helped帮助；followed跟随。根据“me with joy.”可知，光线让作者充满快乐。fill with“充满”。故选B。 22. 句意：我走回家，对大自然心存感激，并对云层中的小缺口所能带来的变化感到惊讶。 friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；polite礼貌的。根据“to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do.”可知，要对大自然心存感激。故选C。 23. 句意：在我们的生活中，我们都会遇到世界似乎寒冷、黑暗和灰暗的时刻。 explore探索；face面临；cover覆盖；celebrate庆祝。根据“times when the world seems cold, dark and gray”可知，我们都会面临困难时刻。故选B。 24. 句意：在这些时刻，大自然号召我们突破云层，分享我们的光芒。 itself它自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“nature calls on (号召) us to break through the clouds”可知，是指号召我们自己去突破云层(突破困难)，分享光芒。故选C。 25. 句意：相反，要勇敢地突破云层。 sincerely真诚地；loudly大声地；honestly诚实地；bravely勇敢地。根据“break through clouds”可知，此处是指要勇敢地去突破。故选D。 四、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A ① When spring ends, there comes the first solar term (节气) of summer, Lixia, or the Start of Summer. Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It started on May 6 of this year and ended on May 20. ② Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia. Plants and crops begin to grow faster during this time. Lixia is the best time of year to plant early rice in the south of China. It is also a good time to collect tea leaves. ③ In China, there’re many old traditions during Lixia. For example, people cook different kinds of beans (豆) with rice in some places. The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white. It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people's good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer. ④ The tradition of eating ice at the beginning of summer has a long history in China. In old times, during Lixia, emperors would give ice to their courtiers (朝臣). Icy drinks were quite popular then. ⑤ There’re also other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs. People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280). People think this will bring health and good luck to them. 26. Why are farmers happy when Lixia comes? A. Because they can eat ice. B. Because they can wear special bags. C. Because crops grow faster and it’s a good time to plant. D. Because they can sing folk songs. 27. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Cooking five-coloured rice. B. Eating some beans every day. C. Making wishes on the first day of Lixia. D. Wearing a bag with a boiled egg in it. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer talks about four different traditions during Lixia. B. The Five-Coloured Rice is made of rice of five different colours C. People think weighing themselves during Lixia can bring good luck. D. The tradition of eating ice started from the Three Kingdoms Period. 29. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤. B. ①/②③④/⑤. C. ①/②③/④⑤. D. ①②/③/④⑤. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show the writer’s love for summer. B. To tell readers something about Lixia. C. To tell readers how to eat well in summer. D. To teach readers what to do in summer. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的第七个节气——立夏，详细描述了立夏的时间、对农业生产的意义以及中国民间在立夏时节的多种传统习俗。 【解析】26. 根据第二段中的“Plants and crops begin to grow faster during this time. Lixia is the best time of year to plant early rice in the south of China.”可知，农民们在立夏时感到高兴是因为农作物生长加快，且此时是种植的好时机。 27. 根据第三段中的“In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer.”可知，代词“this”指代的是前一句提到的“让孩子们挂着装有煮鸡蛋的袋子”这一行为。 28. 根据第五段中的“People also weigh themselves during Lixia... People think this will bring health and good luck to them.”（人们在立夏也会称体重……人们认为这会给他们带来健康和好运）可知，C选项“人们认为在立夏称体重能带来好运”表述正确。 29. 通读全文可知，第一段总起全文，介绍立夏的到来及时间；第二段介绍立夏对农业生产的意义（农事）；第三、四、五段分别介绍了立夏期间的各种传统习俗（如吃五色饭、挂蛋、吃冰、称体重、唱民歌等）。因此，文章的结构应为“总起（①）/ 农事意义（②）/ 传统习俗（③④⑤）”。 30. 通读全文可知，文章围绕“立夏”这一节气，客观地向读者介绍了其时间、农业意义以及相关的传统习俗。因此，作者的写作目的是“告诉读者一些关于立夏的信息”。 B The Autumn Equinox, called Qiufen in Chinese, is the 16th of the 24 solar terms. It comes in the middle of autumn. On this day, day and night are almost the same length. After the Autumn Equinox, nights get longer, days shorter, and the weather becomes cooler. The name Qiufen means “dividing autumn equally”, because it not only divides day and night equally but also splits autumn into two equal parts. There are three natural signs of the Autumn Equinox. First, thunder stops. The loud thunder from summer goes away. Second, insects hide. Small animals like worms and crickets dig into the soil to keep warm for winter. Third, water goes down. Rivers and ponds have less water because there is less rain. There are also some fun customs (习俗) on this day. One is worshipping (祭拜) the moon. Before the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular, people placed moon-shaped pastries and fruits in yards, praying for family safety and a good harvest. Another is eating autumn vegetables. People pick wild vegetables and cook them with tofu to make “autumn soup”. Farmers also put rice balls in the fields, hoping to stop birds from eating their crops. When the Autumn Equinox arrives, farmers are busy harvesting. Rice fields turn golden, apples turn red, and persimmons look like little lanterns. It’s also called the “Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival”. People celebrate with joy and thank nature for the food they receive. In short, the Autumn Equinox is a special time that teaches us about balance (平衡) and helps us enjoy the beauty of nature. 31. What happens to the length of day and night after the Autumn Equinox? A. Day and night become the same. B. Day becomes longer than night. C. Night becomes longer than day. D. Both day and night become shorter. 32. What does the underlined word “equal” in paragraph 1 mean? A. The same in size. B. Different from each other. C. Changing all the time. D. Very small or little. 33. Which of the following is NOT a sign of the Autumn Equinox? A. Thunder becomes quiet. B. Birds fly to the south. C. Rivers have less water. D. Small animals dig into the soil. 34. Why do farmers put rice balls in the fields during the Autumn Equinox? A. To offer food to the moon. B. To celebrate the harvest. C. To stop birds from eating the crops. D. To celebrate the end of thunder in summer. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to celebrate the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival. B. The meaning, natural signs, and customs of the Autumn Equinox. C. Why days get shorter and nights get longer in autumn. D. The different foods people eat during the Autumn Equinox. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的秋分。 【解析】31. 根据第一段“After the Autumn Equinox, nights get longer, days shorter...”可知，秋分之后，夜晚变长，白天变短，因此夜晚会比白天长。 32. 根据第一段“divides day and night equally but also splits autumn into two equal parts”可知，秋分将昼夜平分，也将秋季分成两个相等的部分。结合语境，equal 意为“相等的”，即大小或数量相同。 33. 根据第二段提到的三个自然现象：“First, thunder stops.”、“Second, insects hide... dig into the soil”、“Third, water goes down. Rivers and ponds have less water”，由此可以排除选项A、C和D。文中并未提及B项“Birds fly to the south.”是秋分的自然标志。 34. 根据第三段“Farmers also put rice balls in the fields, hoping to stop birds from eating their crops.”可知，农民在田里放米饭团是希望防止鸟儿吃庄稼。 35. 根据第一段“The name Qiufen means “dividing autumn equally”, because it not only divides day and night equally but also splits autumn into two equal parts.”可知，文章第一段介绍了秋分的含义，根据二段“There are three natural signs of the Autumn Equinox.”可知，第二段介绍了自然现象；根据三段“There are also some fun customs (习俗) on this day.”可知，第三段介绍了习俗，第四段提到了丰收节。选项 B 涵盖了文章的主要内容包括含义、自然标志和习俗，概括最全面。 C Four Seasons, Different Joys People around the world experience four seasons in a year, but each season brings different joys and activities to different groups of people. Spring is the season of renewal. When the cold winter ends, the temperature rises, snow melts, and plants begin to grow. For farmers, spring is the busiest time of the year — they plough the fields, sow seeds, and prepare for a year of harvest. For children, spring means outdoor adventures: flying kites in the warm wind, picking wild flowers in the hills, and going on school trips to the countryside. Many people also choose to go hiking in spring, as the weather is mild and the scenery is full of life. Summer is the season of energy and fun. The long days and hot sun make it perfect for outdoor activities. Families often go to the beach to swim, build sandcastles, and enjoy the sea breeze. Teenagers love summer because they have a long holiday — they can play sports, go camping, or take summer courses. For many people, summer is also a time for delicious food: fresh watermelons, cold ice cream, and sweet berries are all popular treats. However, summer can also bring extreme weather, such as heavy rainstorms and heatwaves, so people need to stay safe. Autumn is the season of harvest and beauty. The weather becomes cool and dry, and the leaves on the trees turn into bright colours — red, orange, and gold. Farmers are busy harvesting crops like wheat, corn, and fruits. Families often go apple picking or have picnics in the park to enjoy the autumn scenery. For many people, autumn is also a time for reflection: after a busy summer, they can slow down and enjoy the quiet beauty of nature. Some animals, like squirrels, start to store food for the cold winter, while birds fly to warm places to spend the winter. Winter is the season of peace and celebration. In many places, it snows heavily, covering the ground in white. Children are the happiest in winter — they make snowmen, have snowball fights, and go skiing or skating. For adults, winter is a time to stay warm indoors, spend time with family, and celebrate festivals like Christmas and the Spring Festival. Some animals, such as bears and snakes, hibernate through the winter, waiting for the warm spring to come. No matter what the season is, there is always something special to enjoy. The changing seasons teach us to appreciate the beauty of nature and live in harmony with the world around us. 36. What do farmers usually do in spring according to the passage? A. They harvest crops like wheat and corn. B. They plough fields and sow seeds. C. They store food for the cold winter. D. They go hiking in the countryside. 37. Why does the writer mention extreme weather in summer? A. To show summer is the best season for outdoor activities. B. To warn people to stay safe in summer. C. To explain why people love summer holidays. D. To compare summer with other seasons. 38. What does the underlined word “hibernate” probably mean in Chinese? A. 迁徙 B. 觅食 C. 冬眠 D. 繁殖 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Summer is always cool and comfortable for everyone. B. Squirrels fly to warm places to spend the winter. C. Autumn is a season of harvest and quiet beauty. D. Children don’t like winter because of the cold weather. 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different activities and features of four seasons. B. To compare the differences between four seasons. C. To explain why summer and winter are the most popular seasons. D. To teach people how to deal with extreme weather in different seasons. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【导语】本文以“四季，不同的乐趣”为核心主题，依次介绍了四个季节的特征、不同人群在各季节的活动与专属乐趣。 【解析】36. 根据第二段中“For farmers, spring is the busiest time of the year — they plough the fields, sow seeds, and prepare for a year of harvest.”可知，农民在春天通常耕田和播种。 37. 根据第三段中“However, summer can also bring extreme weather, such as heavy rainstorms and heatwaves, so people need to stay safe.”可知，作者提到极端天气是为了提醒人们在夏天注意安全。 38. 根据第五段中“Some animals, such as bears and snakes, hibernate through the winter, waiting for the warm spring to come.”及常识可知，熊和蛇在冬天睡觉等待春天到来，因此“hibernate”意为“冬眠”。 39. 根据第四段中“Autumn is the season of harvest and beauty.”和“after a busy summer, they can slow down and enjoy the quiet beauty of nature”可知，秋天是收获和宁静美丽的季节。 40. 文章标题为“Four Seasons, Different Joys”，正文各段分别描述了春夏秋冬四季的特征及人们在不同季节的活动，旨在介绍四季的不同活动和特点。 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Chinese poets speak highly of the beauty of the four seasons. 41 In spring, poets praise the vitality of spring. In Meng Haoran’s “Spring Dawn”, it describes the morning of spring. 42 43 In Bai Juyi’s “Observing the Harvesting of Wheat”, the poet shows the warmth of summer by telling scenes of summer work. In autumn, poets tell us a grand autumn. In Cao Cao’s “Observing the Sea”, there is a famous sentence “The autumn wind blows drear and bleak; The monstrous billows surge up high.” 44 In winter, poets praise the beauty of life through coldness of winter. 45 Their poetry makes us feel that the changes of the seasons are not just natural phenomena (现象), but also a reflection (反映) of life, time, and history. Through these poems, we can deeply understand and feel the beauty of the four seasons. A. The songs of birds wake the sleeping world. B. In Liu Yuxi’s “Yang Liu Zhi”, he shows the beauty of life in winter through comparison. C. The birds sing when the moon rises up in the sky. D. They use rich imagination and words as brushes to paint unique pictures of them. E. The poet shows the power of autumn through the bleak wind and the rolling waves. F. In summer, poets describe the warmth of summer. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. F 44. E 45. B 【导语】本文介绍中国诗人高度赞扬四季之美，通过他们的诗，我们可以深刻地理解和感受四季之美。 【解析】41. 根据“Chinese poets speak highly of the beauty of the four seasons.”可知，中国诗人高度赞扬四季之美，选项D“他们用丰富的想象力和文字作为画笔，描绘出独特的画面。”符合语境，故选D。 42. 根据“In spring, poets praise the vitality of spring. In Meng Haoran’s ‘Spring Dawn’, it describes the morning of spring.”可知，在春天，诗人赞美春天的活力。在孟浩然的《春晓》中，它描述了春天的早晨。选项A“鸟儿的歌声唤醒了沉睡的世界。”符合语境，故选A。 43. 根据“In spring”和“In autumn”可知，此处应该介绍在夏天，选项F“在夏天，诗人描写夏天的温暖。”符合语境，故选F。 44. 根据“The autumn wind blows drear and bleak; The monstrous billows surge up high.”可知，“秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起”，选项E“诗人在寒风和波涛中展现了秋天的力量。”符合语境，故选E。 45. 根据“In winter, poets praise the beauty of life through coldness of winter.”可知，在冬天，诗人在寒冷中赞美生命的美，选项B“在刘禹锡的《杨柳枝》中，他通过对比来表现冬天的生命之美。”符合语境，故选B。 第三节 信息匹配。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 下面的材料A~F分别是六种正在进行的活动的描述。请根据五种天气情况选择对应的活动，其中有一项为多余选项。 46 What a hot day! Everyone wants to go somewhere cool. 47 It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy. 48 It is raining now. The rain comes at a perfect time after many hot days. 49 A heavy snow is coming down. Everything here and there is white. It is cold outside. 50 Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is a great time for an activity outside the school. A. Jim is planting trees in the rain. He is all wet, but he is happy. Because he doesn’t need to water the trees and the trees can grow fast. B. Lily doesn’t feel well this morning, so she doesn’t go to school. Her mother is driving her to the hospital. C. Peter doesn’t need to go to school on Sunday. He is flying a kite in the park with his friends Frank and Dale. How happy they are! D. Birds are singing happily in the trees. Trees turn green and flowers come out. Everything begins to grow. The students are going on a school trip in the mountains. E. This is the happiest time for Jackie. Look! He is playing with the snow. He is having a snowball fight with his friends. F. Tom can’t stand the hot weather and he is having great fun in the swimming pool. He feels much cooler now. 【答案】46. F 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. D 【导语】本文是对五种天气情况的介绍与六种正在进行的活动进行匹配。 【解析】46. 根据“What a hot day! Everyone wants to go somewhere cool.”可知，此处应是选择凉爽的地方，选项F“汤姆受不了炎热的天气，他在游泳池里玩得很开心。他现在觉得凉快多了。”符合，故选F。 47. 根据“It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy.”可知，此处应是与周日有关的情况，选项C“彼得星期天不需要去上学。他和他的朋友弗兰克和戴尔在公园里放风筝。他们是多么幸福啊！”符合，故选C。 48. 根据“It is raining now. The rain comes at a perfect time after many hot days.”可知，此处应是与雨天有关的情况，选项A“吉姆正在雨中种树。他全身湿透了，但他很高兴。因为他不需要给树浇水，树可以长得很快。”符合，故选A。 49. 根据“A heavy snow is coming down. Everything here and there is white. It is cold outside.”可知，此处应是说与雪有关的事情，选项E“这是杰基最快乐的时光。看！他在玩雪。他正在和朋友们打雪仗。”符合，故选E。 50. 根据“Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is a great time for an activity outside the school.”可知，此处应是与春天有关的描述，选项D“鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱。树变绿了，花儿开了。万物开始生长。学生们要去山里进行学校旅行。”符合，故选D。 五、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beginning of Winter, or “Lidong” in Chinese, marks the start of the winter season. It usually 51 (come) in early November. It is the 52 (one) solar term (节气) of winter. The weather becomes colder and days get shorter. During this time, we can see many changes in nature. The wind blows 53 (strong) and leaves fall from trees. Some animals start to sleep through 54 winter. People begin to wear warm clothes like coats and sweaters. People celebrate Lidong in different 55 (way). In Northern China, people enjoy 56 (eat) dumplings to keep warm. They think dumplings look like 57 (they) ears and can protect them from the cold. In Southern China, people eat more meat and drink hot soup. These foods help them keep 58 (health) in winter. The Beginning of Winter reminds (提醒) people to get ready 59 the coming cold weather. It’s also a time when families get together 60 share warm meals. 【答案】51. comes 52. first 53. strongly 54. the 55. ways 56. eating 57. their 58. healthy 59. for 60. and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“立冬”节气的时间、自然界的变化、南北方不同的庆祝饮食习俗以及该节气提醒人们御寒和团聚的意义。 51. 句意：它通常在十一月初到来。根据句中“usually”可知，此处在陈述经常性发生的动作，所以时态为一般现在时，且该句主语“It”是第三人称单数，结合所给词，此处应填入come的三单形式comes，作谓语。故填comes。 52. 句意：这是冬天的第一个节气。根据“It is the…solar term (节气) of winter.”，结合所给词可知，one“一”，基数词，此处应填入其序数词first，意为“第一”，表达这是冬天的第一个节气。故填first。 53. 句意：风刮得很强烈，树叶从树上落下来。分析句子“The wind blows…”，结合所给词可知，strong“强烈的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式strongly，修饰动词blows，意为“强烈地”，指的是风刮得很强烈。故填strongly。 54. 句意：有些动物整个冬天都在睡觉。根据“Some animals start to sleep through…winter.”可知，此处应填入定冠词the，through the winter“整个冬天”，表达有些动物整个冬天都在睡觉。故填the。 55. 句意：人们用不同的方式庆祝立冬。根据空格前“different”，结合所给词可知，way“方式”，可数名词单数，此处应填入其复数形式ways，泛指不同的方式。故填ways。 56. 句意：在中国北方，人们喜欢吃饺子来保暖。根据空格前“enjoy”，结合所给词可知，eat“吃”，动词原形，此处考查：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入eating，动名词，作宾语。故填eating。 57. 句意：他们认为饺子看起来像他们的耳朵，可以御寒。根据空格后“ears”是名词，结合所给词可知，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处应填入其形容词性物主代词their，作定语，修饰名词ears，意为“他们的”，指的是他们的耳朵。故填their。 58. 句意：这些食物帮助他们在冬天保持健康。根据空格前“keep”是系动词，结合所给词可知，health“健康”，名词，此处应填入其形容词形式healthy，作表语，意为“健康的”，指的是保持健康。故填healthy。 59. 句意：冬天的开始提醒人们为即将到来的寒冷天气做好准备。根据“get ready…the coming cold weather”可知，此处指的是为即将到来的寒冷天气做好准备，get ready for sth“为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 60. 句意：这也是家人聚在一起，并分享热饭的时候。分析句子“It’s also a time when families get together…share warm meals.”可知，此处应填入and，并列连词，连接get together和share，作并列谓语，表达这也是家人聚在一起，并分享热饭的时候。故填and。 六、回答问题。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题，可简略回答。 How do animals live in the cold winter? Different animals have different ways to live in winter. Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn. When it’s very cold, they stay in their homes. They can eat the food they collect in autumn. Squirrels (松鼠) collect seeds and nuts. Beavers collect sticks. They are safe and warm in their homes in winter. They can live through the winter. Many birds can’t find food in winter, so they fly from north to south in autumn. They return home in the next spring. For example, swans and geese fly away in winter. They can find food in the warm south. Some animals sleep for a long time in winter. They eat much food in autumn and they eat nothing in winter. They are very hungry when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 61. What food do squirrels collect for winter? ________________________________________________ 62. Where do beavers stay in winter? ________________________________________________ 63. When do some birds fly from north to south? ________________________________________________ 64. What do frogs eat in winter? ________________________________________________ 65. Which (哪一个) sleeps for a long time during winter, bears or (还是) swans? ________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Squirrels collect seeds and nuts for winter. 62. Beavers stay in their homes in winter. 63. Some birds fly from north to south in autumn. 64. Frogs eat nothing in winter. 65. Bears sleep for a long time during winter. 七、书面表达。(共15分) 假如你是李华，今天英语课上班里各小组分享了“最喜欢的季节(My favorite seasons)”，以下是你们小组成员的分享内容。请你作为小组代表做英语汇报，根据以下 提示写一篇英语短文。 组员 最喜欢的季节 原因 心情 Ben 春天、秋天 气候舒适、外出野餐 充满希望的、感恩的 Jenny 夏天 去海边、暑假旅游 欢乐的 Li Hua (自行补充1点) (自行补充至少2点) (自行补充1点) 写作要求： 1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内，要根据要点提示适当发挥； 2.书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等真实信息，否则不予评分。 参考词汇：火锅 hotpot      感恩的 thankful Our group members have their own favourite seasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】Our group members have their own favourite seasons. Ben likes spring and autumn because the climate is comfortable and he can go out for a picnic. In these seasons, he feels hopeful and thankful. While Jenny enjoys summer because she can go to the seaside and travel during the summer vacation. She is happy in summer. In my opinion, I like winter best. The snow-covered scenery is very beautiful. And I can eat hotpot with my family. It makes me feel warm and satisfied. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $