Unit 3 The seasons（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材沪教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦七年级上册Unit 3 The seasons，通过季节主题情境整合词汇、语法及语用能力考查，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|形容词副词辨析（如excited/exciting）、固定搭配（be based on）|基础巩固，聚焦语法应用| |完形填空|10/10|天气与穿着词汇、上下文逻辑|情境真实，培养思维连贯性| |阅读理解|15/30|季节活动（A篇）、风的影响（B篇）、鸭子羽毛防水（C篇）|跨文化素材（英国谚语），提升信息获取与推理能力| |书面表达|1/15|季节喜好及活动描述|结合提示，锻炼语言组织与表达能力|

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 The seasons·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. The children got very ________ at the party. They played ________. A. excited; exciting B. excited; excitedly C. exciting; excitedly D. exciting; excited 2. She has a ________ daughter. A. five-year-old B. five-years-old C. five year old D. five years old 3. It’s ________ to swim in the deep river. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. dangers 4. The plan is based ________ local culture. A. on B. in C. for D. with 5. It ________ heavily in winter in the north of China every year. A. snow B. snows C. snowing D. snowy 6. The book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz looks ________. I can’t wait to read it. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly 7. Don’t _______ too much time playing computer games. It is not good for your study. A. take B. spend C. use D. pay 8. It’s dangerous for children ________ in the street. A. play B. plays C. to play D. to playing 9. Mike is ________ to see his missing car. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. to surprise 10. Miss Chen is a ________ teacher and she teaches us English ________. A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 People wear different kinds of clothes according to the 11 in their places. People in warm places wear 12 clothes all year round because the temperature there never falls below 18℃. Those 13 are Guangdong, Hainan, etc. People in 14 places have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur (毛皮) clothing on very 15 days, with the temperature as low as -20℃ or even lower. 16 in summer, the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening, it is better to change for thicker clothes or they will 17 and become ill. In a word, weather decides (决定) dressing. What’s the weather like in your city and what kind of clothes do you 18 ? Can you 19 me a short story about the weather and your dressing? Have a 20 , please. 11. A. weather B. food C. living D. culture 12. A. thin B. warm C. thick D. long 13. A. clothes B. cities C. countries D. places 14. A. warm B. cold C. cloudy D. hot 15. A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy D. snowy 16. A. Sometimes B. Never C. Ever D. Hardly 17. A. catch a cold B. have a headache C. have a toothache D. have a stomachache 18. A. buy B. wear C. take D. wash 19. A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak 20. A. try B. meal C. seat D. look 三、阅读（共两节，共35分） 第一节 阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is a beautiful season. In spring, everything looks new. The trees turn (变) green. We can also see beautiful flowers here and there. We can fly kites. We can have a picnic. Summer is a happy season. In summer, we can swim. And swimming is my favorite sport. Of course (当然), we have a long summer holiday (假期)! At that time, we can join the summer camp (度假营). We can make many friends during the summer camp. That’s great! Autumn is a colourful season. In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow. Sometimes they are red. The colors are beautiful. And I often go hiking with my parents in autumn. I like winter very much. It is a cold season. It begins to snow in some places of China. Snow is white, and everything looks white. I like playing with snow and making snowmen with my sister in winter. We have great fun. 21. How many seasons are there in a year? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. What can we do in spring? A. Make snowmen. B. Have a summer holiday. C. Look at colorful leaves. D. Fly kites. 23. Which sport does the writer like in summer? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. D. Hiking. 24. What does the underlined word “leaves” mean in Chinese? A. 树 B. 花 C. 叶子 D. 草 25. Who does the writer like to play with? A. Sister. B. Brother. C. Friend. D. Classmate. B We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? We would say no, but it is everywhere and blows (吹) all year round. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. We can feel it. When we walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel cold. Listen! The wind is humming (哼曲子) through the trees and dancing with the leaves. The leaves are singing in the cool autumn wind. When the wind blows strongly, it roars (吼叫) like a train. We see what the wind does. The flag dances in the spring wind. The wind can make things easier—it helps us ride a bike fast and makes boats go fast on the river. But it can also make things difficult. It can be difficult to walk in the strong wind. A very strong wind can cause problems (导致困难). It can blow down trees and houses. Then some people and animals will be homeless. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of windy weather? 26. What probably happens (发生) when we sit under a tree on a hot summer day? A. The wind makes us feel cold. B. The wind makes us feel cool. C. The leaves fall to the ground. D. The leaves turn yellow fast. 27. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The leaves can sing. B. The autumn wind is strong. C. Trees like the wind. D. People can hear the wind. 28. What does the underlined word “homeless” mean in Chinese? A. 健忘的 B. 疲惫的 C. 无家可归的 D. 寂寞的 29. Which one can best show the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 30. What would be the best title for the text? A. Different weather. B. The wind around us. C. People need the wind. D. The wind isn’t always helpful. C In the UK, people often say “it’s lovely weather for ducks” when there’s a heavy rain. People don’t like rainy days, but ducks like them even when the weather is really wet. When you get in the shower, you’ll find that it takes some time for your hair to get wet. This is because of a kind of oil (防护油) on your hair. The oil gives your hair some protection (保护). Just like people, ducks also protect their feathers (羽毛) with a special oil. This oil comes from a small place near their tails. Ducks use their mouth to get the oil and then put it on their feathers, legs and feet. The oil keeps water from getting into ducks’ feathers. So, even in the rain or water, their bodies keep warm and dry. It also helps keep them clean and healthy. Some birds have this kind of oil, too, but ducks are very good at using it to live in water. So next time you see a duck in the rain, think about this—It’s not getting wet at all. 31. What does “it’s lovely weather for ducks” mean (意思是)? A. It’s a good morning. B. There is a heavy rain. C. The weather is sunny. D. Ducks don’t like the weather. 32. Why does the writer talk about oil on people’s hair? A. To tell why people don’t like rain. B. To show that ducks don’t need oil. C. To teach people how to wash their hair. D. To say that ducks also have oil on their feathers. 33. Where do ducks get the special oil? A. From the water. B. From their mouths. C. From a small place near their tails. D. From their legs. 34. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Where ducks find their food. B. What oil other animals have. C. How ducks swim in lakes and rivers. D. How ducks’ feathers stay dry in water. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. The special oil keeps ducks warm and dry. B. Only ducks have the special oil on feathers. C. Ducks don’t like rainy days. D. Ducks can’t go underwater. 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) We all know that a good night’s sleep is good for our health. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and get up next morning, we usually feel good to learn new things. 36 Scientists say, “Napping (打盹) in the middle of the day may help learning and remembering (记忆) things. It can help young children learn better. 37 ” Chinese people often take a nap after lunch. Scientists made a research (研究) among 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old 38 And the scientists find that napping for about an hour is best for the old. However, these are the findings for those over the age of 65. Scientists say that napping for about an hour may be too long for young and healthy people. And they ‘believe that half an hour is enough. 39 They also say, “If you can’t sleep well at night, try to take a nap in the day for about 30 minutes and don’t nap after 3p.m. 40 ” So, to be a healthy and young man full of energy, have a good night’s sleep and take a nap from today on. A. This will help you a lot. B. It can also help older people remember longer. C. Because it can help them stay awake (清醒的) . D. They found that 70% of them nap for about 60 to 90 minutes. E. But what about having a nap in the middle of the day? F. Getting a good night’s sleep is about more than going to bed early. 四、语篇填词(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Which season do you like best? For me, they are all my favourite seasons. Spring is a good season because it’s neither too cold nor too hot. Warm rain falls on the forests and f 41 . Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. You can see beautiful flowers. The Sun shines b 42 . It lets you know summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming. Summer is bright and noisy. But it is great because you can have the summer holiday. There is no more schoolwork and you can wakes up late. It often rains, so the ground is very w 43 and soft. You can leave your f 44 on it. Autumn is also great because all the colourful leaves fall down. You can have fun walking on the leaves. The different colours can warm your heart. Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and s 45 in many places. It’s wonderful to see everything in white. You can make snowmen and have snowball fights. Now you know why I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special in every way. I’m excited because I can enjoy every season. 五、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun 46 (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different 47 (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 48 Sun, the other is tilted away from it. 49 it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to spending summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen—this activity always brings them great joy during 50 (they) winter holidays. There 51 (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. 52 (luck), everyone knows the tradition and it always makes people feel connected no matter 53 they are. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 54 (snow) places or near the beach, making each celebration special. So, the Earth’s tilt not only 55 (give) us different weather but also makes our traditions unique. 六、信息匹配。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 材料A-F分别介绍了六个月份，请根据五种农作物以及水果的情况匹配合适的种植月份。 56 Tomatoes are easy to grow. They like warm temperatures, plenty of direct sunlight and dry weather for best results. 57 Eggplants are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is lots of water in the fields. 58 Mangoes require warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil, choose a time when there will be plenty of rain. Weather that is too hot is bad for them. 59 Onions are a cold-season crop. They need some rain, but too much rain will cause them to rot (腐烂). They grow best during sunny days. 60 Potatoes need warm weather and dry soil for best growth. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A. The weather in July is windy. Sometimes there are typhoons (台风) in July. B. August is the hottest month of the year. It’s always very sunny during the day. It rains a lot in the evening. It is also the wettest month. C. Most days in February have clear, sunny skies with warm temperatures. It seldom rains, so February is also one of the driest months. D. December is one of the coldest months of the year. Nights can be very cold. Days are mostly sunny, with some rain but not too much. E. April is a warm spring month, not too hot. It is also very wet, with plenty of rain. F. October is warm and dry. Days are mostly cloudy. There is not much rain in the month. 七、回答问题。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，信息完整切题。 Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Festival also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats. To hold the dragon-boat races is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets (诗人) in China. Qu Yuan was born (出生) in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest (诚实的) minister (大臣) of the State of Chu, during the Warring States Period (475—221BC) (战国时期) . He was upright (正直的) and wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the State much stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officials, and he failed. At last, he was very discouraged and jumped into the Miluo River to end his life. The people nearby tried to jump into the river to save Qu Yuan. But it was too late. Also, they were very sad and they threw rice and realgar wine (雄黄酒) into the water to protect Qu Yuan’s body from fish. Now we read his poem (诗) Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country. We can see the dragon-boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named Zongzi to eat during the Dragon Boat Festival. 61. When is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated? _____________________________________________________________________ 62. What’s the purpose (目的) of holding the dragon-boat races? _____________________________________________________________________ 63. Where was Qu Yuan born? _____________________________________________________________________ 64. What did the people throw into the river to protect Qu Yuan? _____________________________________________________________________ 65. Is the poem Li Sao written by Qu Yuan? _____________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达。(共15分) 假设你校正在组织以“My Favourite Season”为题的征文比赛。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文参加比赛。 提示： 1. Why do you like this season? 2. What do you do in this season? 3. How do you feel about this season? 注意： 1. 短文必须包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数80个左右。 My Favourite Season ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 The seasons·基础通关 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.E 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.A 41. (f)ields 42. (b)rightly 43. (w)et 44. (f)ootprints 45. (s)nowy 46. to think 47. seasons 48. the 49. When 50. their 51. are 52. Luckily 53. where 54. snowy 55. gives 56. C 57. B 58. E 59. D 60. F 61. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 62. In memory of Qu Yuan. 63. He was born in Zigui of Hubei Province. 64. Rice and realgar wine. 65. Yes, it is. 66. 作文 My Favourite Season My favourite season is spring. I like it because the weather turns warm and gentle, and colourful flowers bloom everywhere. It makes me feel full of hope. In spring, I often go hiking with my friends on weekends. Sometimes we fly kites in the park. On weekends, I often go on a picnic with my family. The green trees and blue sky make me relaxed. I think spring is the best time to start new things. I really enjoy this wonderful season. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 The seasons·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. The children got very ________ at the party. They played ________. A. excited; exciting B. excited; excitedly C. exciting; excitedly D. exciting; excited 2. She has a ________ daughter. A. five-year-old B. five-years-old C. five year old D. five years old 3. It’s ________ to swim in the deep river. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. dangers 4. The plan is based ________ local culture. A. on B. in C. for D. with 5. It ________ heavily in winter in the north of China every year. A. snow B. snows C. snowing D. snowy 6. The book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz looks ________. I can’t wait to read it. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly 7. Don’t _______ too much time playing computer games. It is not good for your study. A. take B. spend C. use D. pay 8. It’s dangerous for children ________ in the street. A. play B. plays C. to play D. to playing 9. Mike is ________ to see his missing car. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. to surprise 10. Miss Chen is a ________ teacher and she teaches us English ________. A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 People wear different kinds of clothes according to the 11 in their places. People in warm places wear 12 clothes all year round because the temperature there never falls below 18℃. Those 13 are Guangdong, Hainan, etc. People in 14 places have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur (毛皮) clothing on very 15 days, with the temperature as low as -20℃ or even lower. 16 in summer, the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening, it is better to change for thicker clothes or they will 17 and become ill. In a word, weather decides (决定) dressing. What’s the weather like in your city and what kind of clothes do you 18 ? Can you 19 me a short story about the weather and your dressing? Have a 20 , please. 11. A. weather B. food C. living D. culture 12. A. thin B. warm C. thick D. long 13. A. clothes B. cities C. countries D. places 14. A. warm B. cold C. cloudy D. hot 15. A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy D. snowy 16. A. Sometimes B. Never C. Ever D. Hardly 17. A. catch a cold B. have a headache C. have a toothache D. have a stomachache 18. A. buy B. wear C. take D. wash 19. A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak 20. A. try B. meal C. seat D. look 三、阅读（共两节，共35分） 第一节 阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is a beautiful season. In spring, everything looks new. The trees turn (变) green. We can also see beautiful flowers here and there. We can fly kites. We can have a picnic. Summer is a happy season. In summer, we can swim. And swimming is my favorite sport. Of course (当然), we have a long summer holiday (假期)! At that time, we can join the summer camp (度假营). We can make many friends during the summer camp. That’s great! Autumn is a colourful season. In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow. Sometimes they are red. The colors are beautiful. And I often go hiking with my parents in autumn. I like winter very much. It is a cold season. It begins to snow in some places of China. Snow is white, and everything looks white. I like playing with snow and making snowmen with my sister in winter. We have great fun. 21. How many seasons are there in a year? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. What can we do in spring? A. Make snowmen. B. Have a summer holiday. C. Look at colorful leaves. D. Fly kites. 23. Which sport does the writer like in summer? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. D. Hiking. 24. What does the underlined word “leaves” mean in Chinese? A. 树 B. 花 C. 叶子 D. 草 25. Who does the writer like to play with? A. Sister. B. Brother. C. Friend. D. Classmate. B We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? We would say no, but it is everywhere and blows (吹) all year round. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. We can feel it. When we walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel cold. Listen! The wind is humming (哼曲子) through the trees and dancing with the leaves. The leaves are singing in the cool autumn wind. When the wind blows strongly, it roars (吼叫) like a train. We see what the wind does. The flag dances in the spring wind. The wind can make things easier—it helps us ride a bike fast and makes boats go fast on the river. But it can also make things difficult. It can be difficult to walk in the strong wind. A very strong wind can cause problems (导致困难). It can blow down trees and houses. Then some people and animals will be homeless. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of windy weather? 26. What probably happens (发生) when we sit under a tree on a hot summer day? A. The wind makes us feel cold. B. The wind makes us feel cool. C. The leaves fall to the ground. D. The leaves turn yellow fast. 27. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The leaves can sing. B. The autumn wind is strong. C. Trees like the wind. D. People can hear the wind. 28. What does the underlined word “homeless” mean in Chinese? A. 健忘的 B. 疲惫的 C. 无家可归的 D. 寂寞的 29. Which one can best show the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 30. What would be the best title for the text? A. Different weather. B. The wind around us. C. People need the wind. D. The wind isn’t always helpful. C In the UK, people often say “it’s lovely weather for ducks” when there’s a heavy rain. People don’t like rainy days, but ducks like them even when the weather is really wet. When you get in the shower, you’ll find that it takes some time for your hair to get wet. This is because of a kind of oil (防护油) on your hair. The oil gives your hair some protection (保护). Just like people, ducks also protect their feathers (羽毛) with a special oil. This oil comes from a small place near their tails. Ducks use their mouth to get the oil and then put it on their feathers, legs and feet. The oil keeps water from getting into ducks’ feathers. So, even in the rain or water, their bodies keep warm and dry. It also helps keep them clean and healthy. Some birds have this kind of oil, too, but ducks are very good at using it to live in water. So next time you see a duck in the rain, think about this—It’s not getting wet at all. 31. What does “it’s lovely weather for ducks” mean (意思是)? A. It’s a good morning. B. There is a heavy rain. C. The weather is sunny. D. Ducks don’t like the weather. 32. Why does the writer talk about oil on people’s hair? A. To tell why people don’t like rain. B. To show that ducks don’t need oil. C. To teach people how to wash their hair. D. To say that ducks also have oil on their feathers. 33. Where do ducks get the special oil? A. From the water. B. From their mouths. C. From a small place near their tails. D. From their legs. 34. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Where ducks find their food. B. What oil other animals have. C. How ducks swim in lakes and rivers. D. How ducks’ feathers stay dry in water. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. The special oil keeps ducks warm and dry. B. Only ducks have the special oil on feathers. C. Ducks don’t like rainy days. D. Ducks can’t go underwater. 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) We all know that a good night’s sleep is good for our health. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and get up next morning, we usually feel good to learn new things. 36 Scientists say, “Napping (打盹) in the middle of the day may help learning and remembering (记忆) things. It can help young children learn better. 37 ” Chinese people often take a nap after lunch. Scientists made a research (研究) among 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old 38 And the scientists find that napping for about an hour is best for the old. However, these are the findings for those over the age of 65. Scientists say that napping for about an hour may be too long for young and healthy people. And they ‘believe that half an hour is enough. 39 They also say, “If you can’t sleep well at night, try to take a nap in the day for about 30 minutes and don’t nap after 3p.m. 40 ” So, to be a healthy and young man full of energy, have a good night’s sleep and take a nap from today on. A. This will help you a lot. B. It can also help older people remember longer. C. Because it can help them stay awake (清醒的) . D. They found that 70% of them nap for about 60 to 90 minutes. E. But what about having a nap in the middle of the day? F. Getting a good night’s sleep is about more than going to bed early. 四、语篇填词(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Which season do you like best? For me, they are all my favourite seasons. Spring is a good season because it’s neither too cold nor too hot. Warm rain falls on the forests and f 41 . Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. You can see beautiful flowers. The Sun shines b 42 . It lets you know summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming. Summer is bright and noisy. But it is great because you can have the summer holiday. There is no more schoolwork and you can wakes up late. It often rains, so the ground is very w 43 and soft. You can leave your f 44 on it. Autumn is also great because all the colourful leaves fall down. You can have fun walking on the leaves. The different colours can warm your heart. Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and s 45 in many places. It’s wonderful to see everything in white. You can make snowmen and have snowball fights. Now you know why I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special in every way. I’m excited because I can enjoy every season. 五、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun 46 (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different 47 (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 48 Sun, the other is tilted away from it. 49 it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to spending summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen—this activity always brings them great joy during 50 (they) winter holidays. There 51 (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. 52 (luck), everyone knows the tradition and it always makes people feel connected no matter 53 they are. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 54 (snow) places or near the beach, making each celebration special. So, the Earth’s tilt not only 55 (give) us different weather but also makes our traditions unique. 六、信息匹配。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 材料A-F分别介绍了六个月份，请根据五种农作物以及水果的情况匹配合适的种植月份。 56 Tomatoes are easy to grow. They like warm temperatures, plenty of direct sunlight and dry weather for best results. 57 Eggplants are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is lots of water in the fields. 58 Mangoes require warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil, choose a time when there will be plenty of rain. Weather that is too hot is bad for them. 59 Onions are a cold-season crop. They need some rain, but too much rain will cause them to rot (腐烂). They grow best during sunny days. 60 Potatoes need warm weather and dry soil for best growth. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A. The weather in July is windy. Sometimes there are typhoons (台风) in July. B. August is the hottest month of the year. It’s always very sunny during the day. It rains a lot in the evening. It is also the wettest month. C. Most days in February have clear, sunny skies with warm temperatures. It seldom rains, so February is also one of the driest months. D. December is one of the coldest months of the year. Nights can be very cold. Days are mostly sunny, with some rain but not too much. E. April is a warm spring month, not too hot. It is also very wet, with plenty of rain. F. October is warm and dry. Days are mostly cloudy. There is not much rain in the month. 七、回答问题。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，信息完整切题。 Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Festival also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats. To hold the dragon-boat races is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets (诗人) in China. Qu Yuan was born (出生) in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest (诚实的) minister (大臣) of the State of Chu, during the Warring States Period (475—221BC) (战国时期) . He was upright (正直的) and wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the State much stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officials, and he failed. At last, he was very discouraged and jumped into the Miluo River to end his life. The people nearby tried to jump into the river to save Qu Yuan. But it was too late. Also, they were very sad and they threw rice and realgar wine (雄黄酒) into the water to protect Qu Yuan’s body from fish. Now we read his poem (诗) Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country. We can see the dragon-boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named Zongzi to eat during the Dragon Boat Festival. 61. When is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated? _____________________________________________________________________ 62. What’s the purpose (目的) of holding the dragon-boat races? _____________________________________________________________________ 63. Where was Qu Yuan born? _____________________________________________________________________ 64. What did the people throw into the river to protect Qu Yuan? _____________________________________________________________________ 65. Is the poem Li Sao written by Qu Yuan? _____________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达。(共15分) 假设你校正在组织以“My Favourite Season”为题的征文比赛。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文参加比赛。 提示： 1. Why do you like this season? 2. What do you do in this season? 3. How do you feel about this season? 注意： 1. 短文必须包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数80个左右。 My Favourite Season ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 The seasons·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. The children got very ________ at the party. They played ________. A. excited; exciting B. excited; excitedly C. exciting; excitedly D. exciting; excited 【答案】B 【解析】句意：孩子们在聚会上非常兴奋。他们玩得很开心。 excited感到兴奋的（形容词，修饰人）；exciting令人兴奋的（形容词，修饰物）；excitedly兴奋地（副词，修饰动词）。第一空修饰“The children”（人），应用excited；第二空修饰“played”（动词），应用副词excitedly。应填excited; excitedly。 2. She has a ________ daughter. A. five-year-old B. five-years-old C. five year old D. five years old 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她有一个五岁的女儿。 合成形容词作定语时，中间的名词用单数形式，并用连字符连接，five-year-old符合结构，修饰名词daughter。应填five-year-old。 3. It’s ________ to swim in the deep river. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. dangers 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在深河里游泳是危险的。 danger危险（名词）；dangerous危险的（形容词）；dangerously危险地（副词）；dangers危险（名词复数）。固定句型It’s后需要形容词作表语，此处表达“危险的”，只有dangerous是形容词，其余选项词性不符合句型要求。 4. The plan is based ________ local culture. A. on B. in C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个计划是基于当地文化的。 on在……上；in在……里；for为了；with和……一起。be based on是固定短语，意为“以……为基础；基于”。 5. It ________ heavily in winter in the north of China every year. A. snow B. snows C. snowing D. snowy 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：中国北方每年冬天都会下大雪。 snow雪，下雪；snows第三人称单数；snowing现在分词；snowy下雪的（形容词）。根据“every year”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，snow也用三单形式snows。 6. The book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz looks ________. I can’t wait to read it. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：《绿野仙踪》这本书看起来很有趣，我迫不及待想读它。 该空填形容词作looks的表语，第一句主语The book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz是物。应选interesting。 7. Don’t _______ too much time playing computer games. It is not good for your study. A. take B. spend C. use D. pay 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。这对你的学习不好。 take花费；spend花费；use使用；pay付款。take常用句型为It takes sb. some time to do sth.；spend常用句型为spend some time (in) doing sth.；pay通常指付款，常与for搭配。根据题干“Don’t ... too much time playing”可知，本句为祈使句，隐含主语为you，且空后接time和doing形式，符合spend的用法。 8. It’s dangerous for children ________ in the street. A. play B. plays C. to play D. to playing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：孩子们在街上玩是很危险的。 根据语境，表示做某事具有某种性质应该用固定结构It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，可知此处应用动词不定式作真正主语。 9. Mike is ________ to see his missing car. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. to surprise 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：迈克看到他那辆丢失的车很惊讶。 surprise惊讶；surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；to surprise动词不定式。主语Mike是人，表示人的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词surprised，在句中作表语，be surprised to do意为“对……感到吃惊”。 10. Miss Chen is a ________ teacher and she teaches us English ________. A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：陈老师是一位好老师，她教我们英语教得很好。 考查形容词和副词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。第一空修饰名词teacher，应该用形容词good；第二空修饰动词teaches，应该用副词well。故选A。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 People wear different kinds of clothes according to the 11 in their places. People in warm places wear 12 clothes all year round because the temperature there never falls below 18℃. Those 13 are Guangdong, Hainan, etc. People in 14 places have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur (毛皮) clothing on very 15 days, with the temperature as low as -20℃ or even lower. 16 in summer, the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening, it is better to change for thicker clothes or they will 17 and become ill. In a word, weather decides (决定) dressing. What’s the weather like in your city and what kind of clothes do you 18 ? Can you 19 me a short story about the weather and your dressing? Have a 20 , please. 11. A. weather B. food C. living D. culture 12. A. thin B. warm C. thick D. long 13. A. clothes B. cities C. countries D. places 14. A. warm B. cold C. cloudy D. hot 15. A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy D. snowy 16. A. Sometimes B. Never C. Ever D. Hardly 17. A. catch a cold B. have a headache C. have a toothache D. have a stomachache 18. A. buy B. wear C. take D. wash 19. A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak 20. A. try B. meal C. seat D. look 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人们会根据所在地方的天气穿不同种类的衣服，分别介绍了温暖地区和寒冷地区人们的穿衣情况，指出天气决定穿衣，并询问读者所在城市的天气、穿着及能否分享相关的小故事。 【解析】11. 句意：人们根据所在地方的天气穿不同种类的衣服。 weather天气；food食物；living生活；culture文化。根据后文“In a word, weather decides dressing”可知，是根据“天气”穿衣，故选A。 12. 句意：温暖地区的人们一年四季都穿薄衣服，因为那里的气温从未低于18摄氏度。 thin薄的；warm温暖的；thick厚的；long长的。根据“the temperature there never falls below 18℃”可知，温暖地区气温高，人们穿薄衣服，故选A。 13. 句意：那些地方是广东、海南等。 clothes衣服；cities城市；countries国家；places地方。前文提到“People in warm places”，此处指广东、海南这些“地方”，故选D。 14. 句意：寒冷地区的人们在大雪天里，气温低至零下20摄氏度甚至更低时，不得不穿暖和、厚实的衣服，甚至毛皮衣服。 warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；cloudy多云的；hot炎热的。根据“have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur clothing”可知，穿厚衣服的是寒冷地区的人们，故选B。 15. 句意：寒冷地区的人们在大雪天里，气温低至零下20摄氏度甚至更低时，不得不穿暖和、厚实的衣服，甚至毛皮衣服。 rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据“the temperature as low as -20℃ or even lower”可知，气温极低的日子常是下雪天，故选D。 16. 句意：有时候在夏天，那里的人们也穿薄衣服，但在清晨和傍晚，最好换上厚一点的衣服，否则他们会感冒生病。 Sometimes有时候；Never从不；Ever曾经；Hardly几乎不。根据“…in summer, the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening, it is better to change for thicker clothes”可知，寒冷地区夏天有时候穿薄衣服，故选A。 17. 句意：有时候在夏天，那里的人们也穿薄衣服，但在清晨和傍晚，最好换上厚一点的衣服，否则他们会感冒生病。 catch a cold感冒；have a headache头疼；have a toothache牙疼；have a stomachache胃疼。根据“change for thicker clothes or they will... and become ill”可知，早晚穿薄衣服受凉容易“感冒”，故选A。 18. 句意：你所在城市的天气怎么样？你穿什么样的衣服？ buy买；wear穿；take拿；wash洗。根据“People wear different kinds of clothes”可知，前文讨论“穿衣”，此处问“穿”什么样的衣服，故选B。 19. 句意：你能给我讲一个关于天气和你穿衣的小故事吗？ talk谈论；say说（后接内容）；tell告诉，讲述；speak说（后接语言）。“tell a story”表示“讲故事”，是固定搭配，故选C。 20. 句意：请试一试吧。 try尝试；meal一餐；seat座位；look看。根据“Can you tell me a short story...? Have a...please”可知，让读者尝试分享故事，“Have a try”表示“试一试”，是固定短语，符合让读者分享故事的语境，故选A。 三、阅读（共两节，共35分） 第一节 阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is a beautiful season. In spring, everything looks new. The trees turn (变) green. We can also see beautiful flowers here and there. We can fly kites. We can have a picnic. Summer is a happy season. In summer, we can swim. And swimming is my favorite sport. Of course (当然), we have a long summer holiday (假期)! At that time, we can join the summer camp (度假营). We can make many friends during the summer camp. That’s great! Autumn is a colourful season. In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow. Sometimes they are red. The colors are beautiful. And I often go hiking with my parents in autumn. I like winter very much. It is a cold season. It begins to snow in some places of China. Snow is white, and everything looks white. I like playing with snow and making snowmen with my sister in winter. We have great fun. 21. How many seasons are there in a year? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. What can we do in spring? A. Make snowmen. B. Have a summer holiday. C. Look at colorful leaves. D. Fly kites. 23. Which sport does the writer like in summer? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. D. Hiking. 24. What does the underlined word “leaves” mean in Chinese? A. 树 B. 花 C. 叶子 D. 草 25. Who does the writer like to play with? A. Sister. B. Brother. C. Friend. D. Classmate. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，依次介绍一年中的春、夏、秋、冬四个季节，分别描写每个季节的景色特点、气候特征以及作者在各个季节常进行的户外活动，表达出作者对四季的喜爱之情。 【解析】21. 根据第一段第一句话“There are four seasons in a year”可知，一年有四季。 22. 根据第二段“We can fly kites.”可知，春天可以放风筝。 23. 根据第三段“And swimming is my favorite sport.”可知，作者夏天最喜欢的运动是游泳。 24. 后文提到“on the trees turn yellow”再结合常识可知，树叶在秋天变黄。因此“leaves”表示叶子。 25. 根据最后一段“I like playing snow and making snowmen with my sister in winter.”可知，作者喜欢和妹妹一起玩。 B We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? We would say no, but it is everywhere and blows (吹) all year round. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. We can feel it. When we walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel cold. Listen! The wind is humming (哼曲子) through the trees and dancing with the leaves. The leaves are singing in the cool autumn wind. When the wind blows strongly, it roars (吼叫) like a train. We see what the wind does. The flag dances in the spring wind. The wind can make things easier—it helps us ride a bike fast and makes boats go fast on the river. But it can also make things difficult. It can be difficult to walk in the strong wind. A very strong wind can cause problems (导致困难). It can blow down trees and houses. Then some people and animals will be homeless. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of windy weather? 26. What probably happens (发生) when we sit under a tree on a hot summer day? A. The wind makes us feel cold. B. The wind makes us feel cool. C. The leaves fall to the ground. D. The leaves turn yellow fast. 27. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The leaves can sing. B. The autumn wind is strong. C. Trees like the wind. D. People can hear the wind. 28. What does the underlined word “homeless” mean in Chinese? A. 健忘的 B. 疲惫的 C. 无家可归的 D. 寂寞的 29. Which one can best show the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 30. What would be the best title for the text? A. Different weather. B. The wind around us. C. People need the wind. D. The wind isn’t always helpful. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们身边的风。风看不见却一年四季无处不在，文章分别介绍了我们可以感受风、听见风，同时说明了风既能带来便利，也会造成破坏，最后谈及对多风天气的看法。 【解析】26. 第二段指出“the wind can cool us off”，这句话表明在炎热夏日坐在树下时，风会让我们感到凉爽。 27. 第三段提到“Listen! The wind is humming through the trees”，本段围绕人可以听见风声展开，因此本段主旨是人们可以听见风。 28. 第四段表明“It can blow down trees and houses. Then some people and animals will be homeless.”，大风会吹倒房屋，由此可推断人和动物会变得无家可归。 29. 第一段总起点明风看不见却处处存在；第二至四段分述，分别从感受风、听见风、风的利弊展开；第五段总结评价多风的天气。文章结构为总—分—总，对应①/②③④/⑤。 30. 全文说明风的存在、人们对风的感知以及风带来的利弊，都是围绕我们身边的风展开。因此最佳标题为The wind around us。 C In the UK, people often say “it’s lovely weather for ducks” when there’s a heavy rain. People don’t like rainy days, but ducks like them even when the weather is really wet. When you get in the shower, you’ll find that it takes some time for your hair to get wet. This is because of a kind of oil (防护油) on your hair. The oil gives your hair some protection (保护). Just like people, ducks also protect their feathers (羽毛) with a special oil. This oil comes from a small place near their tails. Ducks use their mouth to get the oil and then put it on their feathers, legs and feet. The oil keeps water from getting into ducks’ feathers. So, even in the rain or water, their bodies keep warm and dry. It also helps keep them clean and healthy. Some birds have this kind of oil, too, but ducks are very good at using it to live in water. So next time you see a duck in the rain, think about this—It’s not getting wet at all. 31. What does “it’s lovely weather for ducks” mean (意思是)? A. It’s a good morning. B. There is a heavy rain. C. The weather is sunny. D. Ducks don’t like the weather. 32. Why does the writer talk about oil on people’s hair? A. To tell why people don’t like rain. B. To show that ducks don’t need oil. C. To teach people how to wash their hair. D. To say that ducks also have oil on their feathers. 33. Where do ducks get the special oil? A. From the water. B. From their mouths. C. From a small place near their tails. D. From their legs. 34. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Where ducks find their food. B. What oil other animals have. C. How ducks swim in lakes and rivers. D. How ducks’ feathers stay dry in water. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. The special oil keeps ducks warm and dry. B. Only ducks have the special oil on feathers. C. Ducks don’t like rainy days. D. Ducks can’t go underwater. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍英国雨天俗语的含义，讲解鸭子身上特殊防护油脂的作用、来源，说明该油脂能让鸭子羽毛保持干爽。 【解析】31. 第一段提到：“when there’s a heavy rain, people often say ‘it’s lovely weather for ducks’”，这句话的使用场景是下大雨的时候。 32. 第二段提到：“Just like people, ducks also protect their feathers (羽毛) with a special oil”，作者提及人头发上的防护油，是为类比说明鸭子羽毛也存在防护油脂。 33. 第二段提到：“This oil comes from a small place near their tails”，鸭子身上的特殊油脂源自尾巴附近的一个地方。 34. 第三段提到：“The oil keeps water from getting into ducks’ feathers...It also helps keep them clean and healthy”，本段核心讲解油脂如何隔绝水分，让鸭子羽毛在水中保持干燥。 35. 第三段提到：“The oil keeps water from getting into ducks’ feathers. So, even in the rain or water, their bodies keep warm and dry”，这种特殊油脂可以让鸭子保持温暖干爽。 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) We all know that a good night’s sleep is good for our health. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and get up next morning, we usually feel good to learn new things. 36 Scientists say, “Napping (打盹) in the middle of the day may help learning and remembering (记忆) things. It can help young children learn better. 37 ” Chinese people often take a nap after lunch. Scientists made a research (研究) among 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old 38 And the scientists find that napping for about an hour is best for the old. However, these are the findings for those over the age of 65. Scientists say that napping for about an hour may be too long for young and healthy people. And they ‘believe that half an hour is enough. 39 They also say, “If you can’t sleep well at night, try to take a nap in the day for about 30 minutes and don’t nap after 3p.m. 40 ” So, to be a healthy and young man full of energy, have a good night’s sleep and take a nap from today on. A. This will help you a lot. B. It can also help older people remember longer. C. Because it can help them stay awake (清醒的) . D. They found that 70% of them nap for about 60 to 90 minutes. E. But what about having a nap in the middle of the day? F. Getting a good night’s sleep is about more than going to bed early. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【导语】本文先介绍夜间良好睡眠的好处，接着探讨午睡的作用，介绍相关研究，对比老年人和年轻人适宜的午睡时长，并给出午睡相关建议。 【解析】36. 前文讲述夜晚充足睡眠的益处，下文引出科学家关于午睡的观点。E选项“But what about having a nap in the middle of the day?”提出疑问，由夜间睡眠过渡到午睡话题，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 37. 前文提到午睡可以帮助小孩子更好地学习。B选项“It can also help older people remember longer.”中的also表示并列，说明午睡同样有益于老年人记忆，前后形成对应，符合语境。 38. 上文说明科学家对3000名65岁以上中国人开展研究，下文给出研究结论。D选项“They found that 70% of them nap for about 60 to 90 minutes.”展示研究得出的数据，衔接研究与结论，符合语境。 39. 上文指出健康年轻人午睡半小时就足够。C选项“Because it can help them stay awake.”解释年轻人只需要午睡半小时的原因，符合语境。 40. 前文给出建议：午睡控制在30分钟内，下午三点之后不要午睡。A选项“This will help you a lot.”总结按照以上方法午睡会带来很大帮助，承接前文建议，符合语境。 四、语篇填词(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Which season do you like best? For me, they are all my favourite seasons. Spring is a good season because it’s neither too cold nor too hot. Warm rain falls on the forests and f 41 . Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. You can see beautiful flowers. The Sun shines b 42 . It lets you know summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming. Summer is bright and noisy. But it is great because you can have the summer holiday. There is no more schoolwork and you can wakes up late. It often rains, so the ground is very w 43 and soft. You can leave your f 44 on it. Autumn is also great because all the colourful leaves fall down. You can have fun walking on the leaves. The different colours can warm your heart. Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and s 45 in many places. It’s wonderful to see everything in white. You can make snowmen and have snowball fights. Now you know why I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special in every way. I’m excited because I can enjoy every season. 【答案】41. (f)ields 42. (b)rightly 43. (w)et 44. (f)ootprints 45. (s)nowy 【导语】本文介绍了四个季节的景色和人们从事的活动，表达了作者对它们的喜爱。 【解析】41. 句意：温暖的雨水落在森林和田野上。结合首字母并根据“Warm rain falls on”可知，此句是说落在田野上。field“田野”，可数名词，根据句意知用复数，故填(f)ields。 42. 句意：太阳灿烂地照耀着。结合首字母并根据“The Sun shines”可知，此处是说太阳明亮地照耀着。此处应用副词brightly修饰动词“shines”，意为“明亮地”，故填(b)rightly。 43. 句意：经常下雨，所以地面又湿又软。结合首字母并根据“It often rains”可知，此处是说地面是潮湿的。wet“潮湿的”，形容词，故填(w)et。 44. 句意：你可以在上面留下你的脚印。结合首字母并根据前句“so the ground is very...and soft.”可知，此句是说可以在上面留下脚印。footprint“脚印”，可数名词，根据句意知用复数，故填(f)ootprints。 45. 句意：许多地方很冷，还下雪。结合首字母并根据“It’s wonderful to see everything in white.”可知，此处是说下雪，系动词“is”后跟形容词作表语，snowy“有雪的”，故填(s)nowy。 五、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun 46 (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different 47 (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 48 Sun, the other is tilted away from it. 49 it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to spending summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen—this activity always brings them great joy during 50 (they) winter holidays. There 51 (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. 52 (luck), everyone knows the tradition and it always makes people feel connected no matter 53 they are. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 54 (snow) places or near the beach, making each celebration special. So, the Earth’s tilt not only 55 (give) us different weather but also makes our traditions unique. 【答案】46. to think 47. seasons 48. the 49. When 50. their 51. are 52. Luckily 53. where 54. snowy 55. gives 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球的倾斜导致南北半球季节相反，从而形成不同的天气和节日传统。 46. 句意：想到一个地方寒冷时，另一个地方却炎热，这很有趣。it is fun to do sth“做某事是有趣的”，空处用不定式作主语。故填to think。 47. 句意：地球轴线的倾斜是季节不同的原因。根据“different”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填seasons。 48. 句意：这意味着当一个半球向太阳倾斜时，另一个半球则远离它。Sun为世界上独一无二的事物，需加定冠词the。故填the。 49. 句意：当北半球是冬季时，南半球则是夏季。根据“it’s winter in the North”可知，此处是指当北半球是冬季时，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填When。 50. 句意：南半球的学生期待在海滩度过暑假，而北半球的学生喜欢堆雪人——这项活动在他们的寒假期间总能给他们带来极大的快乐。空处修饰名词短语winter holidays，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 51. 句意：两个半球都有假期，但天气使它们不同。根据“but the weather makes them different.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数holidays，be动词用are。故填are。 52. 句意：幸运的是，每个人都知道这个传统，它总能让人感觉彼此相连，无论他们在哪里。空处修饰句子，用副词形式luckily“幸运地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 53. 句意：幸运的是，每个人都知道这个传统，它总能让人感觉彼此相连，无论他们在哪里。根据“it always makes people feel connected no matter ... they are.”可知，此处是指无论在哪里，用no matter where“无论在哪里”引导让步状语从句。故填where。 54. 句意：由于天气不同，烟花可能会在下雪的地方或靠近海滩的地方燃放，使得每个庆祝活动都显得特别。空处修饰名词places，用形容词snowy“下雪的”，作定语。故填snowy。 55. 句意：因此，地球轴线的倾斜不仅给我们带来了不同的天气，也使我们的传统变得独特。根据“but also makes our traditions unique.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是the Earth’s tilt，动词用第三人称单数。故填gives。 六、信息匹配。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 材料A-F分别介绍了六个月份，请根据五种农作物以及水果的情况匹配合适的种植月份。 56 Tomatoes are easy to grow. They like warm temperatures, plenty of direct sunlight and dry weather for best results. 57 Eggplants are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is lots of water in the fields. 58 Mangoes require warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil, choose a time when there will be plenty of rain. Weather that is too hot is bad for them. 59 Onions are a cold-season crop. They need some rain, but too much rain will cause them to rot (腐烂). They grow best during sunny days. 60 Potatoes need warm weather and dry soil for best growth. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A. The weather in July is windy. Sometimes there are typhoons (台风) in July. B. August is the hottest month of the year. It’s always very sunny during the day. It rains a lot in the evening. It is also the wettest month. C. Most days in February have clear, sunny skies with warm temperatures. It seldom rains, so February is also one of the driest months. D. December is one of the coldest months of the year. Nights can be very cold. Days are mostly sunny, with some rain but not too much. E. April is a warm spring month, not too hot. It is also very wet, with plenty of rain. F. October is warm and dry. Days are mostly cloudy. There is not much rain in the month. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. E 59. D 60. F 【导语】本文根据五种农作物和水果不同的温湿度、光照生长需求，将它们分别匹配到气候特点各不相同的六个月份里。 【解析】56. 番茄适宜温暖、光照充足且干燥的环境，选项C中二月晴朗温暖、少雨干旱，完全契合番茄生长条件。 57. 茄子喜高温强光，还需要田间充足水分，选项B中八月全年最热、白天晴朗、晚间多雨湿润，适合茄子生长。 58. 芒果需要温暖多雨的湿润土壤环境，但无法耐受酷热天气，选项E中四月温暖多雨且不过于炎热，符合芒果种植需求。 59. 洋葱是耐寒作物，需要少量降雨、晴朗天气，忌积水腐烂，选项D中十二月微凉、晴天居多且雨量适中，适配洋葱生长。 60. 土豆偏爱温暖干燥的土壤，多云环境长势更佳，选项F中十月温暖干燥、多云少雨，是土豆合适的种植月份。 七、回答问题。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，信息完整切题。 Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Festival also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats. To hold the dragon-boat races is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets (诗人) in China. Qu Yuan was born (出生) in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest (诚实的) minister (大臣) of the State of Chu, during the Warring States Period (475—221BC) (战国时期) . He was upright (正直的) and wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the State much stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officials, and he failed. At last, he was very discouraged and jumped into the Miluo River to end his life. The people nearby tried to jump into the river to save Qu Yuan. But it was too late. Also, they were very sad and they threw rice and realgar wine (雄黄酒) into the water to protect Qu Yuan’s body from fish. Now we read his poem (诗) Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country. We can see the dragon-boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named Zongzi to eat during the Dragon Boat Festival. 61. When is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated? _____________________________________________________________________ 62. What’s the purpose (目的) of holding the dragon-boat races? _____________________________________________________________________ 63. Where was Qu Yuan born? _____________________________________________________________________ 64. What did the people throw into the river to protect Qu Yuan? _____________________________________________________________________ 65. Is the poem Li Sao written by Qu Yuan? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 62. In memory of Qu Yuan. 63. He was born in Zigui of Hubei Province. 64. Rice and realgar wine. 65. Yes, it is. 【解析】61. 根据“Dragon Boat Festival also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month according to the Chinese calendar.”可知，端午节的庆祝时间是农历五月初五。故填On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 62. 根据“To hold the dragon-boat races is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets in China.”可知，赛龙舟的目的是纪念屈原。故填In memory of Qu Yuan. 63. 根据“Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago.”可知，屈原的出生地是湖北省秭归。故填He was born in Zigui of Hubei Province. 64. 根据“Also, they were very sad and they threw rice and realgar wine into the water to protect Qu Yuan’s body from fish.”可知，人们往河里扔的是米和雄黄酒。故填Rice and realgar wine. 65. 根据“Now we read his poem Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country.”可知，《离骚》是屈原写的。故填Yes, it is. 八、书面表达。(共15分) 假设你校正在组织以“My Favourite Season”为题的征文比赛。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文参加比赛。 提示： 1. Why do you like this season? 2. What do you do in this season? 3. How do you feel about this season? 注意： 1. 短文必须包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数80个左右。 My Favourite Season ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】My Favourite Season My favourite season is spring. I like it because the weather turns warm and gentle, and colourful flowers bloom everywhere. It makes me feel full of hope. In spring, I often go hiking with my friends on weekends. Sometimes we fly kites in the park. On weekends, I often go on a picnic with my family. The green trees and blue sky make me relaxed. I think spring is the best time to start new things. I really enjoy this wonderful season. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $