Unit 1 Friendship 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册语法词汇综合专练（译林版新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版新教材Unit 1 Friendship，通过100题多维度训练，系统整合词汇、语法及语用知识，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|语法词汇辨析|围绕比较级/最高级、固定搭配等，构建语法应用逻辑| |单词拼写|30题|音标/语境拼写|结合音标与上下文，强化核心词汇（如honest、humorous）的形义关联| |完成句子|20题|汉译英/句型转换|从短语到句式转换，提升语用表达的准确性与灵活性| |短文填空|20题|语法/语境填空|以友谊故事为载体，综合考查语法（时态、代词）与语篇逻辑|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Friendship 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单项选择 1．—Both Cai Xukun and Li Chen join Keep Running, right? —Yes. Cai is in ________ episodes than Li because Cai has to spend ________ time on music creation. A．less; more B．fewer; less C．fewer; more D．more; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 蔡徐坤和李晨都参加了《奔跑吧兄弟》，对吗？—— 是的。蔡参加的期数比李少，因为蔡需要花更多时间在音乐创作上。 less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的。根据句意，他要花费更多时间做音乐，那么能参加的时间就变少，参加的期数就应该是“更少”。episodes是可数名词复数，表示“更少的期数”应用fewer修饰；time是不可数名词，根据句意可知需花“更多”时间在音乐上，应用more修饰，应填fewer；more。 2．Tom and Jerry are both good runners, but Tom is ________ of the two. A．tall B．taller C．the taller D．the tallest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆和杰瑞都是优秀的跑步者，但汤姆是两人中较高的那个。 tall高的；taller更高的；the taller两者中较高的；the tallest最高的。根据“of the two”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，应用比较级；当特指两者中“较……的一个”时，比较级前需加定冠词the，结构为“the + 比较级 + of the two”。 3．Yancheng is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu province, and it has a long history. A．any city B．any cities C．any other city D．the other city 【答案】C 【详解】句意：盐城比江苏省内其他任何一座城市都大，并且它有着悠久的历史。 any city任何城市；any cities任何城市；any other city其他任何一座城市；the other city另一座城市。同一范围内比较，要用“any other+单数名词”，表示排除自身之外的其他对象，盐城属于江苏省，因此选C。 4．It is________ unusual day today, because I got the________ score in our class! A．a; higher B．an; higher C．an; highest D．a; highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天是不同寻常的一天，因为我拿到了我们班的最高分！ unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，前面的不定冠词要用an；后半句限定范围是in our class，属于三者以上的范围比较，要用形容词最高级highest。结合两处规则匹配，正确选项是an; highest。 5．It’s important to be ________ with your friends. You should never lie to them. A．honesty B．honest C．honestly D．dishonest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对朋友诚实是很重要的。你不应该对他们撒谎。 honesty诚实，名词；honest诚实的，形容词；honestly诚实地，副词；dishonest不诚实的，形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语，排除A和C；根据后句“You should never lie to them”可知要对朋友诚实，排除D。 6．Tom is as ________ as his twin brother. Both of them like telling funny jokes. A．humorous B．more humorous C．most humorous D．the most humorous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的双胞胎兄弟一样幽默。他们俩都喜欢讲有趣的笑话。 humorous幽默的（原级）；more humorous更幽默的（比较级）；the most humorous最幽默的（最高级）。as+形容词原级+as意为“和……一样……”，固定搭配，故用humorous。 7．—Mike always depends on his parents. —I think his parents should ________ him to deal with problems by himself. A．introduce B．hope C．trust D．encourage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克总是依赖他的父母。——我认为他的父母应该鼓励他自己处理问题。 introduce介绍；hope希望；trust信任；encourage鼓励。根据“Mike always depends on his parents.”及“parents should…him to deal with problems by himself”可知，父母应鼓励他独立。固定搭配encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。 8．A good ________ can listen to your problems patiently. A．listener B．test C．balloon D．badminton 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个好的倾听者可以耐心地倾听你的问题。 listener倾听者；test测试；balloon气球；badminton羽毛球。根据“can listen to your problems patiently”可知，能耐心倾听问题的是倾听者，listener符合语境。 9．She felt ________ because she had nothing interesting to do all day. A．boring B．bored C．exciting D．excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为她整天没有什么有趣的事情做，她感到无聊。 boring令人无聊的；bored感到无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的。根据“She felt...because she had nothing interesting to do all day.”可知，主语是人，表示人的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词，且因无事可做应是感到无聊，bored符合语境。 10．He has a good sense of ________, he always tells funny jokes. A．humour B．secret C．seat D．height 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他很有幽默感，他总是讲有趣的笑话。 humour幽默；secret秘密；seat座位；height身高。他总是讲有趣的笑话，说明他很有幽默感，a sense of humour“幽默感”，符合语境。 11．When I feel down, my friend always ________ me up. A．cheer B．cheers C．cheered D．cheering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我感到情绪低落时，我的朋友总是让我振作起来。 cheer使振作；cheers使振作（第三人称单数）；cheered使振作（过去式）；cheering使振作（动名词/现在分词）。根据频率副词“always”可知，句子描述的是经常性或习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时。主语“my friend”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 12．We should help those people ________. It’s a kind and meaningful (有意义的) thing to do. A．in detail B．in need C．in fact D．in common 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。这是一件善良且有意义的事情。 in detail详细地；in need在危难中，需要帮助的；in fact事实上；in common共同地。根据“It’s a kind and meaningful thing to do.”可知帮助那些处于困境中的人是有意义的，people in need意为“需要帮助的人”。应填in need。 13．—Is your best friend important to you? —Yes, true ________ is a priceless gift, so I won’t trade it for anything. A．friendship B．relationship C．membership D．hardship 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友对你来说重要吗？——是的，真正的友谊是无价的礼物，所以我不会用它交换任何东西。 friendship友谊；relationship关系；membership会员资格；hardship艰难。根据“Is your best friend important to you”及“true... is a priceless gift”可知，此处强调朋友之间的情谊，即友谊，friendship符合语境。 14．—What are you doing, Li Ming? —I’m reading a newspaper. It says the number of the wild animals in the world ________ now. A．is getting small and small B．is getting smaller and smaller C．is getting less and less D．are getting smaller and smaller 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李明，你在做什么？——我在看报纸。报纸上说世界上野生动物的数量现在正变得越来越少。 the number of……的数量作主语，谓语动词用单数；描述数量大小用small，“比较级+and+比较级”表越来越，符合语境。 15．The film Ne Zha 2 is very exciting. It’s really hard to find ________ film, I think. A．a less interesting B．the least interesting C．a more interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》这部电影非常精彩，我觉得很难找到一部比它更有趣的电影了。 less interesting更无趣的；the least interesting最无趣的；more interesting更有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的。根据前句“The film Ne Zha 2 is very exciting”可知，这里是用比较级的形式表达最高级的含义，用来强调《哪吒2》的趣味性极强，应填a more interesting 16．—Who is _______ student in your class? —Li Ming. He gets the highest marks every time. A．smart B．smarter C．the smartest D．smarter than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁是你们班最聪明的学生？——李明。他每次得分最高。 根据“in your class”可知是在班级范围内进行比较，三者及以上比较用最高级，且最高级前通常加定冠词the。应填the smartest。 17．A good friend will _______ you when you are in trouble. A．laugh at B．care about C．worry about D．turn off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，好朋友会关心你。 laugh at嘲笑；care about关心/在意；worry about担心；turn off关闭。根据“good friend”和“in trouble”可知，朋友应“关心”你，而非嘲笑或单纯担心，担心侧重负面情绪。应填care about。 18．—I think reading is more important than speaking in our English study. —I don't agree. Speaking is ________ reading. A．not as important as B．so important as C．not important than D．as important as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为在英语学习中阅读比口语表达更重要。——我不同意。口语表达和阅读一样重要。 not as important as不如……重要；so important as常用于否定句；not important than结构有误；as important as和……一样重要。前文观点认为阅读更重要，答句表示不认同，说明口语和阅读同等重要，as…as用于肯定句表示同级比较。 19．________ you work, ________ result you will get. A．The harder, the better B．The more hard, the more better C．The harder, a better D．More hard, more better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你工作越努力，你得到的结果就会越好。 “the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”表示“越……，越……”。hard的比较级是harder，good的比较级是better，且结构前需加the。B、D项比较级构成错误，C项后半部分缺the，只有A项符合语法结构。 20．I would rather ________ alone than have a friend who is not sincere. A．to be B．being C．be D．been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我宁愿独自一人，也不愿拥有一个不真诚的朋友。 根据“would rather... than...”可知，此处为固定搭配“would rather do sth. than do sth.”，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，would rather后接动词原形。 二、单词拼写 21．It’s ________ /ˈθɔːtfl/ of you to keep my secret and comfort me when I feel upset. 【答案】thoughtful 【详解】句意：你真是体贴，替我保守秘密，还在我难过时安慰我。根据音标/ˈθɔːtfl/可知，此处应填形容词 thoughtful，意为“体贴的；考虑周到的”。句中“It’s...of you to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“你做某事真是……”，其中空格处需要用形容词来描述人的品质，thoughtful符合语境和音标。 22．I felt s________ when I walked alone along the quiet dark street at night. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：夜晚独自走在安静黑暗的街道上时，我感到害怕。此处需要一个形容词作表语，根据首字母s及“I walked alone along the quiet dark street at night”可知，独自走夜路会觉得害怕，scared“害怕”，符合题意。 23．She is so ________ (trust) that lots of students would like to make friends with her. 【答案】trustworthy 【详解】句意：她如此值得信赖，很多学生都愿意和她交朋友。so后面接形容词，trustworthy意为值得信赖的，so…that…表示如此……以至于……，符合语境。故填trustworthy。 24．I get a little b________ when I do plenty of easy and repeated exercise sheets. 【答案】bored/ored 【详解】句意：当我做大量简单重复的练习题时，我会感到有点无聊。结合句中“do plenty of easy and repeated exercise sheets.”及首字母提示可知，做大量简单重复的练习题会让自己感到无聊，bored“无聊的”，为形容词作表语，修饰人的感受，符合语境，故填bored。 25．His lovely little pet dog is d________, and he keeps crying these days. 【答案】dead/ead 【详解】句意：他可爱的小狗死了，这些天他一直在哭。is后面接形容词作表语，dead意为死的，符合“哭泣”语境以及首字母提示。故填dead。 26．She is a ________ /ˈpeɪʃnt/ girl and seldom gets angry with noisy classmates. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：她是一个有耐心的女孩，很少对吵闹的同学生气。该空位于不定冠词a和名词girl之间，需填形容词作定语，音标/ˈpeɪʃnt/对应patient，表示“有耐心的”。 27．He has a ________ (幽默的) way of telling stories that always makes people laugh. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：他讲故事的方式很幽默，总能让人们开怀大笑。humorous意为“幽默的”，此处修饰名词way，需要使用形容词作定语，故填humorous。 28．One of my old pals has g________ to another city and I miss him very much. 【答案】gone/one 【详解】句意：我的一位老朋友去了另一座城市，我非常想念他。固定短语have/has gone to+地点，表示“去了某地（现在还没有回来）”。主语One of my old pals是单数，助动词用has，因此应填gone。 29．Her short p________ makes her look quiet and gentle in our class. 【答案】ponytail/onytail 【详解】句意：她短短的马尾辫使她在我们班看起来安静又温柔。该空位于形容词short之后，作主语中心词，首字母p提示，结合“makes her look quiet and gentle”可知是发型，故填ponytail，表示“马尾辫”。 30．Our class teacher e________ us to be honest and kind to every classmate. 【答案】encourages/ncourages 【详解】句意：班主任鼓励我们对待每一位同学要善良诚实。根据首字母e，结合句意描述老师的教导，encourage意为“鼓励”。固定短语：encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。主语Our class teacher是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填encourages。 31．We all like her ________ (cheer) look whenever we meet her at school. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：每当我们在学校遇见她时，我们都喜欢她欢快的神情。空格处修饰名词look，要用形容词作定语。cheer的形容词形式是cheerful，意为“欢快的”。故填cheerful。 32．My favourite sport is b________, I play it together with my pal every weekend. 【答案】badminton/adminton 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的运动是羽毛球，每周末我都和好友一起打。根据“My favourite sport”以及首字母可知最喜欢的运动是羽毛球，badminton名词，意为“羽毛球”，属于运动项目，放在be动词后作表语，契合句子语境。 33．A polite ________ /ˈlɪsənə(r)/ will nod gently when you share your own stories. 【答案】listener 【详解】句意：当你分享自己的故事时，一位有礼貌的倾听者会轻轻点头。形容词polite后面接名词，根据音标提示，对应的单词是listener，前面有不定冠词a，使用单数形式，因此填listener。 34．Each ________ (青少年) hopes to find someone he can trust to share feelings. 【答案】teenager 【详解】句意：每个青少年都希望找到可以信任并倾诉感受的人。each意为“每一个”，后面接可数名词单数；中文提示“青少年”对应的单数名词是teenager，因此填teenager。 35．I feel a ________ /bɪt/ tired after finishing piles of heavy ________ /ˈskuːlwɜːk/. 【答案】 bit schoolwork 【详解】句意：做完一大堆繁重的功课之后，我感到有点累。根据音标可知，第一空对应的单词为bit，固定搭配：a bit意为“有点儿”，用来修饰形容词tired；根据音标可知，第二空对应的单词为schoolwork，意为“课业，学校作业”，是不可数名词，故填bit；schoolwork。 36．He ________ (nod) his head to show he agreed with my suggestion just now. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：刚才他点头表示同意我的建议。nod意为“点头”，是动词。时间状语“just now”提示句子是一般过去时，nod的过去式为nodded。 37．Reading different kinds of books can ________ (rich) our knowledge and broaden our horizons. 【答案】 enrich 【详解】句意：阅读不同种类的书籍可以丰富我们的知识并开阔我们的视野。“rich”是形容词，意为“富有的；丰富的”。此处位于情态动词can之后，且与broaden（拓宽）并列，需用动词原形。“rich”对应的动词为enrich，意为“使丰富；充实”。故填enrich。 38．Many students get ________ (厌倦的) of doing too much repeated homework every day. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：很多学生对每天做大量重复作业感到厌烦。get bored of…“对……感到厌倦”是固定搭配，bored作表语。 39．When you feel upset, you need a ________ (有耐心的) person to listen to you. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：当你难过的时候，你需要一个有耐心的人倾听你。空后有名词person，此处填形容词作定语，“有耐心的”对应的英文为patient。 40．Both the boy and his mother find it really ________ (cheer) to watch the movie. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：男孩和他的妈妈都觉得看这部电影令人愉快。固定结构：find it+形容词+to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……的”。 cheer是名词/动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语。cheer的形容词形式为cheerful，意为“令人愉快的”，故填cheerful。 41．The effect (影响) of this kind of medicine needs ________ (far) research (研究) before it can be widely used for patients. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：这种药物在广泛用于病人之前，它的效果还需要进一步研究。由“before it can be widely used for patients”可知，在广泛应用前，药物需要进一步研究，far有两个比较级：farther（距离更远），further（程度上更进一步），further research是固定搭配，表示“进一步研究”。 42．________ (humour) teenagers are able to create a relaxing talking environment. 【答案】Humorous 【详解】句意：幽默的青少年能够营造轻松的交谈氛围。空格后是名词“teenagers”，名词前面需要形容词作定语。humour是名词，意为“幽默”；它对应的形容词形式为humorous，表示“幽默的”，句首首字母大写。故填Humorous。 43．Never ________ (面对) your worries all by yourself; you may ask your pals for help. 【答案】face 【详解】句意：不要独自面对烦恼，你可以向朋友求助。句子为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Never+动词原形”，根据括号内汉语提示“面对”，此处应填动词face。 44．None of us want to make friends with ________ (honest) people. We hope everyone can be honest. 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：我们没有一个人想和不诚实的人交朋友。我们希望每个人都能诚实。题干后半句说“我们希望每个人都诚实”，前半句要表达的是“没人想和不诚实的人交朋友”。括号内给出的honest是形容词“诚实的”，在honest前加否定前缀dis-，就构成了它的反义词dishonest，意为“不诚实的”，放在此处修饰名词people完全符合语境。故填dishonest。 45．Nobody would like to trust Simon because he often ________ (撒谎) to others when he makes mistakes. 【答案】 lies 【详解】句意：没有人愿意相信西蒙，因为当他犯错误时，经常对别人撒谎。此处需要动词作谓语，根据often可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，结合汉语提示，lie表示“撒谎”，其三单形式是lies。 46．He has a wonderful s________ of humour and brings joy to our whole class. 【答案】sense/ense 【详解】句意：他很有幽默感，给我们全班带来欢乐。根据“of humour”及“brings joy”可知，此处表示“幽默感”。结合首字母，sense“感觉/意识”符合语境，且“a sense of humour”为固定搭配，意为“幽默感”。故填sense。 47．Please do not tell my s________ to anybody else, you are my most trusted friend. 【答案】secret/ecret 【详解】句意：请不要把我的秘密告诉其他人，你是我最信任的朋友。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，结合首字母s和句意“不要告诉其他人”，secret是名词，意为“秘密”，符合语境，tell sth. to sb.意为“把某事告诉某人”。故填secret。 48．When the USA visitors learned the ________ (true) about China’s electric vehicle industry, they were ________ (true) surprised. 【答案】 truth truly 【详解】句意：当美国游客了解到中国电动汽车产业的真相时，他们感到非常惊讶。第①空位于定冠词the后面，应填单数名词，故填truth。第②空修饰形容词surprised，应用副词，故填truly。 49．Don’t ________ /laɪ/ to anyone who treats you with true sincerity. 【答案】lie 【详解】句意：不要对真心待你的任何人撒谎。音标/laɪ/对应的单词是lie，意为“撒谎”；Don’t后面接动词原形。 50．He seemed ________ (恐惧) when he heard the strange noise outside the window. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：当听到窗外奇怪的声响时，他似乎很恐惧。seem是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，scared表示“感到害怕的”，用来描述人的感受。 51．The ________ (high) of the new tower is much greater than that of the old one. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：这座新塔的高度比那座旧塔高得多。空前“The”为定冠词，后接名词作主语。high为形容词，意为“高的”，其名词形式为height，意为“高度”。 52．The car is too expensive. Would you please show me a ________ (cheap) one? 【答案】cheaper 【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了。请给我看一辆便宜点的好吗？根据上文“too expensive”可知，说话人想要一辆比这辆“更便宜的”车，应用比较级。cheap的比较级为cheaper。 53．It is very dangerous ________ (fight) with other teenagers in public places. 【答案】to fight 【详解】句意：在公共场所和其他青少年打架是非常危险的。所给的词fight为动词，意为“打架”。句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语，填to fight。 54．It is difficult to ________ /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ why he chose to end our close friendship. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：很难理解他为什么选择结束我们亲密的友谊。根据音标/ˌʌndəˈstænd/可知，单词为understand，是动词，意为“理解”；固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth.，to后面接动词原形，故填understand。 55．A good l________ will never cut in when other people are talking about their troubles. 【答案】listener/istener 【详解】句意：善于倾听的人，不会在别人倾诉烦恼的时候插嘴。不定冠词A和形容词good后接单数名词，结合首字母和语境“never cut in when other people are talking about their troubles”可知，这里指代一位好的倾听者。listener意为“倾听者”，符合语境。 56．Playing ________ (羽毛球) with my close friend is my favourite sport. 【答案】badminton 【详解】句意：和我的密友一起打羽毛球是我最喜欢的运动。球类运动名词前不加冠词，中文提示“羽毛球”对应英语为badminton；Playing badminton为动名词短语，在句中作主语。 57．Everyone respects him because he is ________ (诚实的) and never tells untrue stories. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：所有人都尊敬他，因为他为人诚实，从不说谎话。空格位于be动词is之后，需要填写形容词作表语。“诚实的”对应英语形容词为honest，符合句意。故填honest。 58．Never f________ with your classmates; talking can solve problems much better. 【答案】fight/ight 【详解】句意：绝不要和你的同学打架；沟通可以更好地解决问题。该处需一个动词，在句中作祈使句的谓语；根据后半句“talking can solve problems much better”提示语义与“打架/争吵”相关；根据空前的“Never”及祈使句句式可知，此处需用动词原形。结合首字母“f”，故填fight。 59．True ________ (friend) can stand all kinds of difficulties in our daily life. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：真正的友谊能够经受住我们日常生活中的各种困难。本句缺少主语，空格前True是形容词，形容词后需要接名词。friend表示“朋友”，结合句意，此处表达“友谊”，所以变为名词friendship。friendship为不可数名词，不需要变形。故填friendship。 60．He takes the front ________(座位) so that he can listen to the teacher more clearly. 【答案】seat 【详解】句意：他坐在前排座位，以便能更清楚地听老师讲课。中文提示“座位”，对应英语名词为seat，front为形容词，后面接名词，此处the front seat表示“前排座位”，用单数名词seat符合语境。 三、完成句子 61．汤姆能为朋友保守秘密，而且他总是鼓励他们勇敢面对困难。 Tom can ___________________ and he always ___________________. 【答案】 keep secrets for friends encourages them to face difficulties bravely 【详解】原句中“为朋友保守秘密”、“鼓励他们勇敢面对困难”是关键词，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，固定搭配keep secrets for friends意为“为朋友保守秘密”。“always”表示一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，bravely为副词修饰动词“face”，故填keep secrets for friends；encourages them to face difficulties bravely。 62．记住任何时候不要对朋友撒谎，否则他们再也不会信任你。 Remember ________________ your friends any time, or they ________________ you any more. 【答案】 not to lie to won’t trust 【详解】原句中关键词是“不要对……说谎”和“不会信任”；“对……说谎”表达为lie to，remember not to do sth.意为“记得不要做某事”，是不定式的否定结构；“不会”表达为won’t，后加动词原形trust“信任”。 63．当你需要支持时你的好朋友总是站在你身边吗? ________ your good friend always ________ you ________? 【答案】 Does stand by when you need support 【详解】第一空：本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语your good friend是第三人称单数，“支持”是实义动词短语，需要借助助动词Does放在句首构成疑问语序，同时首字母大写。第二空：原句中“站在你身边”是关键词，对应固定短语stand by，有“支持、站在……身边”的意思，助动词Does后需要接动词原形，所以直接填stand by。第三空：“当你需要支持时”用时间状语从句when you need support，when引导时间状语从句，always提示句子使用一般现在时，主语是you，need“需要”是谓语动词，support“支持”是宾语。 64．安似乎变得越来越勇敢，尽管她仍然在危险时刻很恐惧。 Ann seems ___________________, though she is still very ___________________. 【答案】 to become braver and braver afraid in dangerous moments 【详解】原句中“变得越来越勇敢”和“在危险时刻很恐惧”是关键信息，seem to do sth.表示“似乎要做……”；表示“变得”的动词为become，表示“勇敢”的形容词为brave，“越来越勇敢”需要用“比较级+and+比较级”的递进结构来表达，即braver and braver，组合起来就得到to become braver and braver；第二空前的is still very后面需要接形容词作表语表达“恐惧的”，对应形容词afraid；后半句剩余语义“在危险时刻”作为场景状语，用介词短语in dangerous moments补充，组合后得到afraid in dangerous moments。 65．我认为在森林里独自与老虎搏斗对于我们来说太危险了。 I think it’s ___________________ tigers ___________________. 【答案】 too dangerous for us to fight against alone in the forest 【详解】原句中“在森林里独自与（老虎）搏斗对于我们来说太危险了”是关键信息。本句用到固定结构“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语；“太危险”表达为too dangerous；“我们”用宾格代词us作介词for的宾语；“与……搏斗”在此处用不定式结构to fight against。“独自”用副词alone；“在森林里”用介词短语in the forest，alone in the forest作状语置于句尾。 66．The white shirt is 80 yuan, and the red one is 90 yuan. (合并为一句) The white shirt is ________ ________ the red one. 【答案】 cheaper than 【详解】句意：这件白衬衫售价80元，这件红衬衫售价90元。原句给出两件衬衫的价格对比，白衬衫价格更低，合并为一句需要用形容词比较级结构，cheap的比较级是cheaper，后接than引出对比对象，构成“cheaper than”表示“比……更便宜”。 67．They got along well because they trusted each other. (对划线部分提问) ________ did they get along well? 【答案】Why 【详解】句意：他们相处得很好，因为他们彼此信任。根据划线部分“because they trusted each other”.，可知句子是由because引导的原因状语从句，对原因提问用why翻译为“为什么”。句首首字母大写。故填Why。 68．My best friend is kind and helpful. (对划线部分提问) ________ is your best friend like? 【答案】What 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友既善良又乐于助人。划线部分是kind and helpful，询问人的性格时，常用句型What is…like。句首首字母大写。故填What。 69．面对困难时，我们需要勇气。 We need courage when we ________ difficulties. 【答案】face 【详解】原句中“面对”是关键词，固定动词短语face difficulties表示“面对困难”；本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句主语we，谓语使用动词原形face。 70．我的好朋友总是关心我，在我难过的时候让我开心。 My good friend always cares about me and ________ ________ ________ when I am sad. 【答案】 makes me happy 【详解】原句中“让我开心”是关键词，固定搭配make sb.+形容词，意为“使某人……”。“我”对应的单词是me，“开心”对应的单词是happy。主语my good friend是第三人称单数，和cares并列，因此make变为makes。 71．不要在背后说别人的坏话。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ others behind their backs. 【答案】 say a bad word about 【详解】原句中“说别人坏话”是关键词，固定短语say a bad word about sb.，意为“说某人坏话”。本句为Don’t开头的祈使句否定式，don’t后用动词原形say。故填say；a；bad；word；about。 72．好朋友应当能够保守秘密。 Good friends should be able to ________ ________. 【答案】 keep secrets 【详解】原句中“保守秘密”是关键词，固定短语keep secrets，意为“保守秘密”；be able to后接动词原形，因此keep用原形。故填keep；secrets。 73．有些人选择朋友主要是为了从友谊中获得快乐，而其他人更看重友谊中的成就感。 Some people choose friends mainly to ________ ________ ________ ________, while others value a sense of achievement more in friendship. 【答案】 get happiness from friendship 【详解】原句中“从友谊中获得快乐”是关键词，表示“从友谊中获得快乐”的短语是get happiness from friendship。不定式to后接动词原形，get happiness表示“获得快乐”，from friendship表示“从友谊中”，故填get happiness from friendship。 74．随着时间的推移，也许将来不会有孤独的青少年! ________ time goes by, perhaps ________ ________ ________ no lonely teenagers in the future! 【答案】 As there will be 【详解】原句中“随着时间的推移”是关键词，表示该含义的短语是as time goes by。本句后半部分由“in the future”可知为一般将来时的there be句型，结构为there will be。故填As；there；will；be。 75．在我们班，丹尼尔是最乐于助人的学生。 Daniel is ________ ________ ________ student in our class. 【答案】 the most helpful 【详解】原句中“最乐于助人”是关键词，表示“乐于助人”的单词是helpful。in our class（在我们班）是范围标志，表示在一个群体里面做对比，要用形容词最高级。helpful是多音节形容词，最高级要加the most，表示“最……”。故填the；most；helpful。 76．他很有幽默感，总讲滑稽的笑话逗我们大笑。 He has ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. He always tells funny jokes ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 a good sense of humour to make us laugh 【详解】原句中“很有幽默感”“逗我们大笑”是关键词，a good sense of humour表示“很有幽默感”；此处用动词不定式作目的状语，make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，动词后用人称代词宾格us，后面接动词原形laugh。 77．虚假的友谊可能很快就会被真正的情谊取代。 False friendship may soon ________ ________ ________ true feelings. 【答案】 be replaced by 【详解】原句中“取代”是关键词，表示“被……取代”的短语是be replaced by。本句为含有情态动词的被动语态，may后接动词原形。 78．拥有一份真正的友谊需要信任和真诚。 Having a true friendship ________ ________ and sincerity. 【答案】 requires trust 【详解】原句中“需要、信任”是关键词，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数requires；trust表示“信任”，和sincerity并列作宾语。因此填requires；trust。 79．什么使你的朋友如此特别？ What ________ your friend ________ ________? 【答案】 makes so special 【详解】原句中“使……如此特别”是关键词。“make sb.+adj.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人……”。what作主语视为单数，make需变为三单形式makes。表示“如此特别”的英文短语是“so special”，应填makes；so；special。 80．我的好朋友很有幽默感，总让我大笑。 My good friend ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and always makes me laugh. 【答案】 has a good sense of humour/humor 【详解】原句中“很有幽默感”是关键词，have a good sense of humour意为“很有幽默感”，humour也可写作humor，句子应用一般现在时，主语my good friend是第三人称单数，谓语用动词have的三单形式has。 四、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a village, there lived a girl named Maya. She loved gardening and spent 81 (hour) looking after her garden every day. One day, Maya found a seed (种子). She planted 82 seed in her garden, and to her surprise, it grew into a tree with sparkling (闪耀的) leaves. And the tree 83 (make) people feel warm by telling stories of friendship. One afternoon, she met a boy named Liam. Liam seemed 84 (serious) than Maya. He hardly talked with others. Maya then asked him 85 (get) into her garden. There Liam saw that wonderful tree and soon liked it. Then something started to be different about Liam. Maya and Liam spent a lot of time together in the garden. They kept working hard to look after the tree 86 talked a lot under the tree. Their friendship grew like beautiful flowers. They laughed 87 (happy), shared interesting stories, and helped each other through those difficult times. One day, a strong wind almost blew the wonderful tree down. Maya and Liam joined hands, putting 88 (they) arms around the tree. 89 the end, the tree was all right with their help. True friendship is like a seed. It gives us great care, teaches us something important in life and 90 (grow) into something wonderful. 【答案】 81．hours 82．the 83．made 84．more serious 85．to get 86．and 87．happily 88．their 89．In 90．grows 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了女孩Maya种下一颗神奇种子，与内向男孩Liam悉心守护神树，共历风雨，故事诠释真正的友谊如同种子慢慢成长。 【详解】81．句意：她热爱园艺，每天花数小时照料她的花园。此处名词作宾语；hour为可数名词，此处表示泛指多个小时，用复数hours。 82．句意：她把这颗种子种在花园里，令她惊讶的是，它长成一棵长着闪耀叶片的树。此处指代上文已经提到的“a seed”，表特指用the。 83．句意：这棵树通过讲述关于友谊的故事让人们感到温暖。此处作句子谓语；故事描述的是过去的事，时态为一般过去时，make的过去式是made。 84．句意：Liam看上去比Maya更严肃。此处是形容词作表语，than是比较级标志，serious的比较级是more serious。 85．句意：随后Maya邀请他进入自己的花园。固定搭配ask sb to do sth表示“叫某人做某事”，此处不定式to get作宾语补足语。 86．句意：他们努力照料这棵树，并且在树下聊了很多。并列连词and连接两个并列谓语kept和 talked。 87．句意：他们开心地大笑，分享有趣的故事，在艰难的时光里互相帮助。此处是副词修饰动词laughed；happy的副词形式是happily。 88．句意：Maya和Liam手拉手，用他们的胳膊环抱住这棵树。此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词arms，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。 89．句意：最后，在他们的帮助下，这棵树安然无恙。固定搭配in the end意为“最后”，位于句首需大写。 90．句意：它给予我们莫大关怀，教会我们人生重要的道理，并成长为美好的事物。此处作并列谓语；主语 it为单数，描述客观道理，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数grows。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 True friendship is very important in our life. Since ancient times, true friends 91 (appear) in many stories. In some old stories, friends behave 92 (well) than family members. In real life, good friends are mainly 93 (use) to help each other. They share happy moments and solve hard tasks together. Friends also help sad teenagers, for example, lonely students. Today many teenagers have a best friend 94 (cheer) them up. In the future, maybe robots can also be friends for teenagers. One kind of robot‑friend has a screen. It listens in front of its owner. It is 95 (real) patient. It knows when its owner feels upset. The owner can send feelings 96 the robot by speaking. The robot will give advice such as “Be brave”, “Talk to your real‑life friend”. In middle schools, another kind of robot helps students take care of 97 (they) when they feel lonely. The robot hears the voice of its owner. It follows instructions such as “Tell me a joke” or “Share a happy story”. Robot friends are also working for students in some schools. They can do simple 98 (job). At one school, for example, a robot shares stories with lonely students. It never gets confused because this robot has a lot of knowledge 99 friendship in its computer memory. 100 robot friends can help teenagers in many ways, they will never take the place of real‑life human friends. 【答案】 91．have appeared 92．better 93．used 94．to cheer 95．really 96．to 97．themselves 98．jobs 99．about 100．Although/Though 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍真正的友谊的意义，同时介绍机器人朋友的功能，点明机器人朋友无法取代现实中的人类朋友。 【详解】91．句意：自古以来，真正的朋友已经出现在许多故事当中。根据“Since ancient times”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语“true friends”为复数，助动词用have，动词appear的过去分词是appeared。 92．句意：在一些古老故事里，朋友比家人表现得还要好。根据“than”可知，此处要用副词的比较级，well的比较级为better。 93．句意：在现实生活中，好朋友主要被用来互相帮助。固定搭配be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，本句为一般现在时的被动语态，“are”后接动词过去分词，use的过去分词是used。 94．句意：如今很多青少年有一个最好的朋友来让他们振作起来。本句用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“a best friend”，说明这个朋友的作用，cheer的不定式形式是to cheer。 95．句意：它真的很有耐心。句中“patient”是形容词，修饰形容词需用副词，real的副词形式是really。 96．句意：主人可以通过说话向机器人传递情绪。固定搭配send…to…意为 “把……传递给……”，介词to引出对象。 97．句意：在中学里，另一种机器人会在学生感到孤独时帮助他们照顾自己。主语和宾语指代同一群体，需要使用反身代词，they对应的反身代词是themselves。 98．句意：它们可以做简单的工作。“job”为可数名词，本句没有限定单数的修饰词，要使用复数形式jobs。 99．句意：它从不会感到困惑，因为这个机器人的计算机内存里储存了大量关于友谊的知识。此处表达“关于”，用介词about，构成knowledge about friendship“关于友谊的知识”。 100．句意：尽管机器人朋友可以在很多方面帮助青少年，但是它们永远无法取代现实生活中的人类朋友。前后两个分句是让步关系，需用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Friendship 单词短语句型语法进阶练100题 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时30分钟，总100小题，满分100分】 一、单项选择 1．—Both Cai Xukun and Li Chen join Keep Running, right? —Yes. Cai is in ________ episodes than Li because Cai has to spend ________ time on music creation. A．less; more B．fewer; less C．fewer; more D．more; fewer 2．Tom and Jerry are both good runners, but Tom is ________ of the two. A．tall B．taller C．the taller D．the tallest 3．Yancheng is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu province, and it has a long history. A．any city B．any cities C．any other city D．the other city 4．It is________ unusual day today, because I got the________ score in our class! A．a; higher B．an; higher C．an; highest D．a; highest 5．It’s important to be ________ with your friends. You should never lie to them. A．honesty B．honest C．honestly D．dishonest 6．Tom is as ________ as his twin brother. Both of them like telling funny jokes. A．humorous B．more humorous C．most humorous D．the most humorous 7．—Mike always depends on his parents. —I think his parents should ________ him to deal with problems by himself. A．introduce B．hope C．trust D．encourage 8．A good ________ can listen to your problems patiently. A．listener B．test C．balloon D．badminton 9．She felt ________ because she had nothing interesting to do all day. A．boring B．bored C．exciting D．excited 10．He has a good sense of ________, he always tells funny jokes. A．humour B．secret C．seat D．height 11．When I feel down, my friend always ________ me up. A．cheer B．cheers C．cheered D．cheering 12．We should help those people ________. It’s a kind and meaningful (有意义的) thing to do. A．in detail B．in need C．in fact D．in common 13．—Is your best friend important to you? —Yes, true ________ is a priceless gift, so I won’t trade it for anything. A．friendship B．relationship C．membership D．hardship 14．—What are you doing, Li Ming? —I’m reading a newspaper. It says the number of the wild animals in the world ________ now. A．is getting small and small B．is getting smaller and smaller C．is getting less and less D．are getting smaller and smaller 15．The film Ne Zha 2 is very exciting. It’s really hard to find ________ film, I think. A．a less interesting B．the least interesting C．a more interesting D．the most interesting 16．—Who is _______ student in your class? —Li Ming. He gets the highest marks every time. A．smart B．smarter C．the smartest D．smarter than 17．A good friend will _______ you when you are in trouble. A．laugh at B．care about C．worry about D．turn off 18．—I think reading is more important than speaking in our English study. —I don't agree. Speaking is ________ reading. A．not as important as B．so important as C．not important than D．as important as 19．________ you work, ________ result you will get. A．The harder, the better B．The more hard, the more better C．The harder, a better D．More hard, more better 20．I would rather ________ alone than have a friend who is not sincere. A．to be B．being C．be D．been 二、单词拼写 21．It’s ________ /ˈθɔːtfl/ of you to keep my secret and comfort me when I feel upset. 22．I felt s________ when I walked alone along the quiet dark street at night. 23．She is so ________ (trust) that lots of students would like to make friends with her. 24．I get a little b________ when I do plenty of easy and repeated exercise sheets. 25．His lovely little pet dog is d________, and he keeps crying these days. 26．She is a ________ /ˈpeɪʃnt/ girl and seldom gets angry with noisy classmates. 27．He has a ________ (幽默的) way of telling stories that always makes people laugh. 28．One of my old pals has g________ to another city and I miss him very much. 29．Her short p________ makes her look quiet and gentle in our class. 30．Our class teacher e________ us to be honest and kind to every classmate. 31．We all like her ________ (cheer) look whenever we meet her at school. 32．My favourite sport is b________, I play it together with my pal every weekend. 33．A polite ________ /ˈlɪsənə(r)/ will nod gently when you share your own stories. 34．Each ________ (青少年) hopes to find someone he can trust to share feelings. 35．I feel a ________ /bɪt/ tired after finishing piles of heavy ________ /ˈskuːlwɜːk/. 36．He ________ (nod) his head to show he agreed with my suggestion just now. 37．Reading different kinds of books can ________ (rich) our knowledge and broaden our horizons. 38．Many students get ________ (厌倦的) of doing too much repeated homework every day. 39．When you feel upset, you need a ________ (有耐心的) person to listen to you. 40．Both the boy and his mother find it really ________ (cheer) to watch the movie. 41．The effect (影响) of this kind of medicine needs ________ (far) research (研究) before it can be widely used for patients. 42．________ (humour) teenagers are able to create a relaxing talking environment. 43．Never ________ (面对) your worries all by yourself; you may ask your pals for help. 44．None of us want to make friends with ________ (honest) people. We hope everyone can be honest. 45．Nobody would like to trust Simon because he often ________ (撒谎) to others when he makes mistakes. 46．He has a wonderful s________ of humour and brings joy to our whole class. 47．Please do not tell my s________ to anybody else, you are my most trusted friend. 48．When the USA visitors learned the ________ (true) about China’s electric vehicle industry, they were ________ (true) surprised. 49．Don’t ________ /laɪ/ to anyone who treats you with true sincerity. 50．He seemed ________ (恐惧) when he heard the strange noise outside the window. 51．The ________ (high) of the new tower is much greater than that of the old one. 52．The car is too expensive. Would you please show me a ________ (cheap) one? 53．It is very dangerous ________ (fight) with other teenagers in public places. 54．It is difficult to ________ /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ why he chose to end our close friendship. 55．A good l________ will never cut in when other people are talking about their troubles. 56．Playing ________ (羽毛球) with my close friend is my favourite sport. 57．Everyone respects him because he is ________ (诚实的) and never tells untrue stories. 58．Never f________ with your classmates; talking can solve problems much better. 59．True ________ (friend) can stand all kinds of difficulties in our daily life. 60．He takes the front ________(座位) so that he can listen to the teacher more clearly. 三、完成句子 61．汤姆能为朋友保守秘密，而且他总是鼓励他们勇敢面对困难。 Tom can ___________________ and he always ___________________. 62．记住任何时候不要对朋友撒谎，否则他们再也不会信任你。 Remember ________________ your friends any time, or they ________________ you any more. 63．当你需要支持时你的好朋友总是站在你身边吗? ________ your good friend always ________ you ________? 64．安似乎变得越来越勇敢，尽管她仍然在危险时刻很恐惧。 Ann seems ___________________, though she is still very ___________________. 65．我认为在森林里独自与老虎搏斗对于我们来说太危险了。 I think it’s ___________________ tigers ___________________. 66．The white shirt is 80 yuan, and the red one is 90 yuan. (合并为一句) The white shirt is ________ ________ the red one. 67．They got along well because they trusted each other. (对划线部分提问) ________ did they get along well? 68．My best friend is kind and helpful. (对划线部分提问) ________ is your best friend like? 69．面对困难时，我们需要勇气。 We need courage when we ________ difficulties. 70．我的好朋友总是关心我，在我难过的时候让我开心。 My good friend always cares about me and ________ ________ ________ when I am sad. 71．不要在背后说别人的坏话。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ others behind their backs. 72．好朋友应当能够保守秘密。 Good friends should be able to ________ ________. 73．有些人选择朋友主要是为了从友谊中获得快乐，而其他人更看重友谊中的成就感。 Some people choose friends mainly to ________ ________ ________ ________, while others value a sense of achievement more in friendship. 74．随着时间的推移，也许将来不会有孤独的青少年! ________ time goes by, perhaps ________ ________ ________ no lonely teenagers in the future! 75．在我们班，丹尼尔是最乐于助人的学生。 Daniel is ________ ________ ________ student in our class. 76．他很有幽默感，总讲滑稽的笑话逗我们大笑。 He has ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. He always tells funny jokes ________ ________ ________ ________. 77．虚假的友谊可能很快就会被真正的情谊取代。 False friendship may soon ________ ________ ________ true feelings. 78．拥有一份真正的友谊需要信任和真诚。 Having a true friendship ________ ________ and sincerity. 79．什么使你的朋友如此特别？ What ________ your friend ________ ________? 80．我的好朋友很有幽默感，总让我大笑。 My good friend ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and always makes me laugh. 四、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a village, there lived a girl named Maya. She loved gardening and spent 81 (hour) looking after her garden every day. One day, Maya found a seed (种子). She planted 82 seed in her garden, and to her surprise, it grew into a tree with sparkling (闪耀的) leaves. And the tree 83 (make) people feel warm by telling stories of friendship. One afternoon, she met a boy named Liam. Liam seemed 84 (serious) than Maya. He hardly talked with others. Maya then asked him 85 (get) into her garden. There Liam saw that wonderful tree and soon liked it. Then something started to be different about Liam. Maya and Liam spent a lot of time together in the garden. They kept working hard to look after the tree 86 talked a lot under the tree. Their friendship grew like beautiful flowers. They laughed 87 (happy), shared interesting stories, and helped each other through those difficult times. One day, a strong wind almost blew the wonderful tree down. Maya and Liam joined hands, putting 88 (they) arms around the tree. 89 the end, the tree was all right with their help. True friendship is like a seed. It gives us great care, teaches us something important in life and 90 (grow) into something wonderful. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 True friendship is very important in our life. Since ancient times, true friends 91 (appear) in many stories. In some old stories, friends behave 92 (well) than family members. In real life, good friends are mainly 93 (use) to help each other. They share happy moments and solve hard tasks together. Friends also help sad teenagers, for example, lonely students. Today many teenagers have a best friend 94 (cheer) them up. In the future, maybe robots can also be friends for teenagers. One kind of robot‑friend has a screen. It listens in front of its owner. It is 95 (real) patient. It knows when its owner feels upset. The owner can send feelings 96 the robot by speaking. The robot will give advice such as “Be brave”, “Talk to your real‑life friend”. In middle schools, another kind of robot helps students take care of 97 (they) when they feel lonely. The robot hears the voice of its owner. It follows instructions such as “Tell me a joke” or “Share a happy story”. Robot friends are also working for students in some schools. They can do simple 98 (job). At one school, for example, a robot shares stories with lonely students. It never gets confused because this robot has a lot of knowledge 99 friendship in its computer memory. 100 robot friends can help teenagers in many ways, they will never take the place of real‑life human friends. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $