Unit1 Happy Holiday 单元自测 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八上Unit1 Happy Holiday 单元自测卷 单项选择 1. —Did you go to interesting on your summer vacation? —Yes, I went to Huangshan. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 2. Yaming Mount Huangshan with his family last summer. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. is visiting 3. The amazing mountain scenery really took my away when I saw it. A. breath B. break C. bread D. brain 4. The of Huangshan is so wonderful that lots of tourists visit it every year. A. memory B. scenery C. passport D. budget 5. thousands of visitors come to see the Guest‑Greeting Pine every year. A. Much B. A lot C. Lot D. Many 6. Vincent felt after eating too much ice‑cream in Moscow. A. excited B. sick C. fantastic D. comfortable 7. When I was on holiday, I enjoyed about different local cultures. A. learn B. learned C. learning D. learns 8. —How was your holiday? —! I had great fun in Russia. A. Terrible B. Boring C. Meaningless D. Fantastic 9. We stayed in the old town a few days and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. A. for B. in C. at D. on 10. —Who went to the strawberry festival in Seattle? —Emma went there her mum and sister. A. and B. with C. but D. or 11. Which of the following words has the sound /i /? A. camp /k mp/ B. relax /r l ks/ C. trip /tr p/ D. peace /pi s/ 12. There was beautiful double rainbow in the sky after the heavy rain. A. an B. the C. / D. a 13. You should me to take my passport before I leave for travelling. A. remember B. remind C. forget D. think 14. Like else, I was ready to go on a holiday in summer. A. nobody B. someone C. everyone D. no one 15. When travelling, don’t spend too much, or you may go over your . A. budget B. hotel C. rainbow D. landscape 参考答案+详细解析 1. 答案:A 考点:复合不定代词 解析:anywhere 用于疑问句、否定句;somewhere多用于肯定句;everywhere到处;nowhere无处。本句是一般疑问句,选anywhere。 句意:——暑假你去什么有趣的地方了吗?——是的,我去了黄山。 2. 答案:B 考点:一般过去时 解析:时间标志词last summer(去年夏天)是过去时间,谓语动词要用过去式。visit的过去式是visited。 句意:亚明去年夏天和家人去游览了黄山。 3. 答案:A 考点:固定短语 解析:固定搭配 take one’s breath away 令人惊叹、让人叹绝(教材原短语)。break休息;bread面包;brain大脑。 句意:当我看见那令人惊叹的山景时,简直为之震撼。 4. 答案:B 考点:名词词义辨析 解析:scenery 风景、景色;memory记忆;passport护照;budget预算。黄山的风景很美,选scenery。 句意:黄山的风景太美了,每年大量游客前来游览。 5. 答案:D 考点:many / much 辨析 解析:many修饰可数名词复数visitors;much修饰不可数名词;a lot后面要加of;lot不能单独修饰名词。 句意:每年许多游客来看迎客松。 6. 答案:B 考点:形容词词义辨析 解析:sick 恶心的,不舒服(教材原文Vincent吃多冰淇淋感到sick);excited兴奋;fantastic极好;comfortable舒适。吃太多冰淇淋会感觉不舒服。 句意:文森特在莫斯科吃了太多冰淇淋后感觉不舒服。 7. 答案:C 考点:非谓语动词 固定搭配 解析:固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,后面动词用‑ing形式,所以用learning。 句意:度假的时候,我喜欢了解不同的当地文化。 8. 答案:D 考点:情景交际(形容词评价) 解析:后一句“I had great fun”玩得很开心,说明假期很棒。fantastic极好的;terrible糟糕;boring无聊;meaningless无意义。 句意:——你的假期怎么样?——太棒啦!我在俄罗斯玩得很开心。 9. 答案:A 考点:介词 for + 时间段 解析:for+一段时间,表示动作持续多久;in+年/月;at+时刻;on+具体某天。for a few days 待了几天。 句意:我们在这座古镇待了几天,欣赏美丽的风景。 10. 答案:B 考点:介词with表伴随 解析:with sb. 和某人一起,作伴随状语;and是并列连词,连接并列主语。本句主语是Emma,表示“和家人一起去”用with。 句意:——谁去西雅图的草莓节了?——艾玛和妈妈、妹妹一起去那儿了。 11. 答案:D 考点:语音辨析 /i / 解析:peace /pi s/ 含有长音 /i /;camp /k mp/ / /;relax /r l ks/ / /;trip /tr p/ / /。 句意:下面哪个单词含有发音 /i /? 12. 答案:D 考点:不定冠词a/an 解析:beautiful 音标 / bju t fl/,辅音音素开头,用a;an用于元音音素开头单词;the表特指。这里表示“一道美丽的双彩虹”,泛指。 句意:大雨过后,天空出现了一道美丽的双彩虹。 13. 答案:B 考点:动词词义辨析 解析:remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事(教材重点词);remember记得;forget忘记;think思考。 辨析:remember to do记得要去做;remind sb to do 提醒某人做。本句“提醒我带上护照”选remind。 句意:在我出门旅行前,你应该提醒我带上护照。 14. 答案:C 考点:不定代词 解析:everyone else 其他所有人(教材原句);nobody / no one 没有人;someone某人。句意:和其他所有人一样,夏天我也准备好去度假。 15. 答案:A 考点:名词词义辨析 解析:go over one’s budget 超出预算(教材短语);hotel旅馆;rainbow彩虹;landscape风景。 句意:旅行的时候不要花太多钱,不然你可能会超出预算。 适当形式填空 1. Yaming (visit) Mount Huangshan with his family last summer vacation. 2. After seeing the wonderful view of Huangshan, we held our breath and felt very (amaze). 3. Many (camp) enjoy taking photos of mountains during their summer holiday. 4. Thousands of (tour) come to see the Guest‑Greeting Pine every year. 5. Peter enjoyed (take) quite a lot of photos of Yulong Mountain during his trip. 6. On his holiday, he met some (strange) from different countries. 7. The (landscape) in Yunnan are so beautiful that many people go there every year. 8. The girl felt really (forget) when she left her scarf in the hotel. 9. Many people felt (excite) when they visited the Victory Museum in Moscow. 10. They spent two days (stay) in the old town of Lijiang. 11. The little boy looked at the rainbow in the sky and smiled (happy). 12. Vincent wrote many (diary) about his wonderful summer trip to Moscow. 13. It was rainy, so they decided (not go) to the mountains for sightseeing. 14. The guide told us some (history) stories about the Victory Museum. 15. Gina saw a deer in the forest and her heart beat (quick) with surprise. 参考答案+详细解析 1. visited 考点:一般过去时;时间标志last summer vacation,visit过去式visited。 句意:亚明去年暑假和家人游览了黄山。 2. amazed 考点:‑ed形容词修饰人;amaze amazed(感到惊叹的);amazing修饰事物。 句意:看完黄山绝美的景色,我们屏住呼吸,感到十分惊叹。 3. campers 考点:动词camp变为指人名词,再加复数;many后接可数名词复数。 句意:许多露营者喜欢在暑假期间拍摄大山的照片。 4. tourists 考点:动词变名词+复数;tour旅行 tourist游客;thousands of后接可数名词复数。 句意:成千上万游客前来观赏迎客松。 5. taking 考点:非谓语固定搭配;enjoy doing sth,take变为taking。 句意:旅行期间,彼得很喜欢拍玉龙雪山的大量照片。 6. strangers 考点:形容词变名词+复数;strange 陌生的 stranger陌生人;some后接复数。 句意:假期里,他遇见一些来自不同国家的陌生人。 7. landscapes 考点:名词复数;be动词are提示主语为复数;landscape风景。 句意:云南的风景十分秀丽,每年很多人前往那里。 8. forgetful 考点:动词变为形容词;forget动词“忘记”,forgetful形容词“健忘的”,作表语。 句意:女孩把围巾落在酒店时,觉得自己实在太健忘。 9. excited 考点:‑ed形容词修饰人;excite使激动 excited(感到激动的)。 句意:很多人参观莫斯科胜利博物馆的时候感到很激动。 10. staying 考点:非谓语;固定结构 spend time (in) doing sth,stay变staying。 句意:他们在丽江古城待了两天。 11. happily 考点:形容词变副词;修饰动词smile要用副词,happy happily。 句意:小男孩望着天上的彩虹,开心地笑了。 12. diaries 考点:可数名词复数;many后接复数,diary变diaries(变y为i+es)。 句意:文森特写了很多关于他精彩的莫斯科夏日旅行的日记。 13. not to go 考点:非谓语不定式否定;decide (not) to do sth决定(不)做某事。 句意:下雨了,于是他们决定不去山里观光。 14. historical 考点:名词history变为形容词,修饰名词stories;historical 历史的。 句意:导游给我们讲了一些关于胜利博物馆的历史故事。 15. quickly 考点:形容词变副词;修饰动词beat,quick quickly。 句意:吉娜在森林看见了一头鹿,她的心惊讶地快速跳动。 完形填空 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,将答案写在横线上。 Last summer, I took a trip to Huangshan with my parents. I felt quite 1. because this was my first time to visit such a great place. We set off early and arrived by bus. On the way, the guide told us many 2. stories about this famous mountain. When we got to the foot of the mountain, we 3. our backpacks and began to climb. The natural views were amazing. The famous Guest‑Greeting Pine really 4.. We walked step by step and enjoyed everything around us. We 5. quite a lot of photos of the strange rocks and sea of clouds. At noon, we had lunch in a small local restaurant. The dishes tasted wonderful, 6. I ate too much and soon I felt a little sick. I didn’t want any more food. In the afternoon, we kept 7. upwards. The wind was cool and fresh. We stayed on the mountain top 8. several hours to wait for the sunset. I didn’t buy 9. expensive in the gift shop, for I didn’t want to go over my budget. I only chose a simple paper postcard. Time flew fast. Before we knew it, it was almost dark. We had to head back. On the way down, my legs were so 10. that I could hardly move. My father 11. me to stop and take short breaks now and then. We got back home late that night. 12. the trip was tiring, I still learned much 13. mountain culture. I also knew that we should 14. every beautiful moment in our life. All in all, it was a truly 15. summer holiday. 1. A. relaxed B. excited C. bored D. quiet 2. A. historical B. practical C. daily D. natural 3. A. gave up B. took off C. picked up D. turned off 4. A. woke me up B. cheered me up C. called me up D. set me up 5. A. took B. take C. will take D. are taking 6. A. if B. so C. but D. or 7. A. climb B. climbing C. climbed D. to climbing 8. A. for B. in C. at D. on 9. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 10. A. full B. thin C. tired D. quick 11. A. reminded B. reported C. required D. repeated 12. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 13. A. from B. for C. with D. to 14. A. value B. solve C. refuse D. accept 15. A. terrible B. meaningless C. magic D. normal 参考答案+详细解析 1. 答案:B 考点:‑ed情感形容词词义辨析 解析:excited 感到兴奋的。根据“this was my first time to visit such a great place(我第一次游览这么棒的地方)”,可知内心是激动兴奋的。relaxed放松的;bored无聊的;quiet安静的。 句意:我感到十分兴奋,因为这是我第一次来到这么美的地方。 2. 答案:A 考点:名词变形容词作定语 解析:historical 历史的,修饰后面名词stories。导游会给游客讲黄山相关的历史故事。practical实际的;daily日常的;natural自然的。 句意:在路上,导游给我们讲了许多关于这座名山的历史故事。 3. 答案:C 考点:动词短语辨析 解析:pick up 拿起,背起。pick up our backpacks 背起背包。give up放弃;take off(飞机)起飞、脱下;turned off关闭(电器)。整篇文章为一般过去时,pick变为picked。 句意:当我们来到山脚下,我们背起背包开始爬山。 4. 答案:B 考点:动词短语辨析 解析:cheer sb. up 使某人振奋、使某人开心。看到迎客松的美景让我心情振奋。woke me up把我叫醒;called me up给我打电话;set me up建立,安排。全部使用过去式。 句意:著名的迎客松真的让我精神振奋。 5. 答案:A 考点:一般过去时谓语动词 解析:整篇短文讲述last summer去年夏天的经历,要用一般过去时。take photos 拍照,take的过去式took。 句意:我们拍了很多怪石和云海的照片。 6. 答案:C 考点:并列连词逻辑辨析 解析:but 但是,表示转折关系。“菜尝起来很棒,但是我吃得太多,很快就有点不舒服”。if如果;so因此;or或者,否则。 句意:菜尝起来很不错,但是我吃得太多,很快就感觉有点不舒服。 7. 答案:B 考点:非谓语动词固定搭配 解析:固定搭配 keep doing sth. 持续/一直做某事,后面接动名词,climb变为climbing。keep climbing 继续向上攀登。 句意:下午,我们继续向上攀登。 8. 答案:A 考点:介词for + 时间段 解析:for后接一段时间,表动作持续的时长。for several hours 持续好几个小时。in接年月;at接具体时刻;on接具体某一天。 句意:我们在山顶待了好几个小时等待日落。 9. 答案:A 考点:复合不定代词(本篇唯一不定代词考点) 解析:否定句didn’t后面只能用anything;形容词修饰不定代词要后置,anything expensive 任何贵重的东西。something多用于肯定句;everything一切;nothing什么也没有。 句意:我没有在礼品店买任何贵重物品,因为我不想超出我的预算。 10. 答案:C 考点:语境形容词词义辨析 解析:tired疲惫的。下山的路上,腿太累几乎走不动。full饱的;thin瘦的;quick快速的。 句意:下山的路上,我的腿如此疲惫,几乎走不动路。 11. 答案:A 考点:Unit1单元重点动词词义辨析 解析:remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事,过去式reminded。爸爸提醒我时不时停下来短暂休息。report报道;require要求;repeat重复。 句意:爸爸提醒我要时不时停下来短暂休息一会。 12. 答案:B 考点:让步状语从属连词 解析:although 虽然、尽管,引导让步状语从句。“虽然这次旅行很累,但我仍然收获很多”。because表原因;if表条件;when表当……时候。 句意:虽然这次旅行很累,但我从山岳文化中学到很多东西。 13. 答案:A 考点:介词固定搭配 解析:固定搭配 learn … from … 从……中学到……。from表示信息、知识的来源。for为了;with和;to朝向。 句意:虽然这次旅行很累,但我仍然从山岳文化中学到很多。 14. 答案:A 考点:实义动词词义辨析 解析:value 珍惜。我们应当珍惜生命当中每一个美好的瞬间。solve解决;refuse拒绝;accept接受。should情态动词后接动词原形。 句意:我也明白了我们应当珍惜生命当中每一个美好的瞬间。 15. 答案:C 考点:语境褒义形容词辨析 解析:magic奇妙的、极美好的。全文整体是一次美好的旅行。terrible糟糕的;meaningless无意义的;normal普通的。 句意:总而言之,这是一次十分奇妙的暑假。 阅读理解 Passage 1 Last summer, Sophia joined a summer camp in the mountains. It was her first time to be away from her family for more than one week. Before leaving, she felt a little worried. She wondered whether she could get on well with new‑comers and take good care of herself without her parents’ help. At the camp, life was not always easy. Sometimes the weather changed suddenly. Once heavy rain came, and everyone had to stay inside the small houses. They could not go hiking as they had planned. Besides, the food there was simple and quite different from the meals at home. Still, Sophia tried to keep an open mind. She talked with her roommates, shared stories and worked together to finish different group tasks. When the camp came to an end, Sophia did not want to leave. She did not just enjoy the beautiful mountain views. More importantly, she became more confident and knew how to solve small problems by herself. She realized a great holiday was not only about sightseeing or nice food. It was also about personal growth. 根据短文,选择最佳答案。 1. What can we infer about Sophia before the summer camp? A. She hated staying with her parents B. She had little experience living alone C. She was sure she would have great fun D. She hoped to see lots of famous places 2. What does the underlined phrase “keep an open mind” most probably mean? A. 愿意接纳不一样的事物 B. 时刻保持头脑清醒 C. 经常表达不同意见 D. 时刻记住家人的叮嘱 3. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Advice for kids going to summer camps B. Ways to make friends during holidays C. Sophia’s gains from her camp holiday D. Problems of living in mountain summer camps 参考答案+详细解析 1. B 题型:推理判断题。文中写这是她第一次离开家人超过一周,出发前内心担忧。由此可推断:她几乎没有独自生活的经历。A错误,文中没有讨厌父母;C错误,出发前是担忧不是确信玩得开心;D文中未提到希望看名胜。 2. A 题型:词义猜测题。营地生活有不如意:天气突变、食物和家里不一样,但她依旧和室友相处,参与集体任务,能看出她接纳和适应不一样的生活。 3. C 题型:主旨大意题。文章重点不是讲夏令营建议,也不是单纯写困难,讲述Sophia在夏令营的收获:变得自信,懂得独立解决问题,理解假期的意义在于自我成长。 Passage 2 Many people believe a wonderful vacation must mean travelling far‑away places, taking plenty of photos or trying expensive delicious food. However, these things do not always bring people real happiness. Some people spend their whole holiday rushing from one place to another. They visit many famous sights, but they are too busy to truly feel the local culture. They only care about taking photos to show to friends online. After the vacation ends, they feel even more tired instead of relaxed. A good holiday does not depend on how much money you spend or how far you travel. Staying close to home can also produce a meaningful holiday. You can take time to know your own city better, talk with family members, or pick up a new small hobby. The value of a holiday lies in your inner feelings and what you learn from the experience, not in what you can show to other people. 根据短文,选择最佳答案。 1. What is the writer’s attitude toward “taking vacation photos for online show”? A. He thinks it is the most important part of travelling B. He doubts it can bring people true holiday satisfaction C. He advises every visitor to take as many photos as possible D. He believes it helps people learn local culture quickly 2. According to the writer, what makes a great holiday? A. Visiting lots of world‑famous sights B. Spending lots of money on tasty food C. Getting inner feelings and lessons from experiences D. Travelling to very far‑away foreign places 3. What is the writer trying to tell us? A. Holidays at home are always better than travelling outside B. The value of holiday cannot be judged by outside forms C. We should never post our holiday pictures online D. Travelling far brings people more joy than staying home 参考答案+详细解析 1. B 题型:作者态度推理。有些人忙着打卡拍照只为网上展示,假期结束反而更疲惫。能看出作者质疑这种方式是否能带来真正的假期满足感。A、C和作者观点相反;D无原文依据。 2. C 题型:深层推理理解。原文:The value of a holiday lies in your inner feelings and what you learn from the experience。假期的价值在于内心感受与经历中学到的东西。 3. B 题型:写作目的推理。作者反驳“好假期=远行、花钱、打卡拍照”,说明假期好坏不能靠外在形式评判。A错误,作者没有说居家假期总是更好;C表述过于绝对;D与原文观点相反。 Passage 3 When Grandpa was a teenager, holiday trips were quite different from today’s. Travelling to far‑away places took plenty of time. Trains were crowded and slow. Few families could afford expensive hotels. So most of his holidays were spent close to his hometown. He seldom travelled for fun. During long summer holidays, he often helped his grandparents do farm work in the countryside. Though work was tiring, he still got something valuable. He learnt about plants, watched changes of seasons and talked with local villagers. Those simple experiences left deep memories in his heart. Now we can fly to different places in a short time. We can book comfortable hotels easily. But Grandpa says many of today’s quick package tours leave little room for real experience. People move fast from spot to spot. They hardly slow down to notice small little things around them. In Grandpa’s opinion, the quality of a holiday does not come from fast transport or nice hotels. It comes from whether your heart can truly get something from the time. 1. What can we infer about Grandpa’s teenage summer holidays? A. He travelled to many foreign countries every summer B. He hated doing farm work during his holiday C. He gained special memories from simple country life D. His family had enough money for long trips 2. What does Grandpa think of many modern package tours? A. They give people lots of space for real experience B. They make people miss some valuable small moments C. They are completely useless for young people D. They are the best way to spend summer holidays 3. Compared with Grandpa’s days, modern travelling . A. costs much less money for every family B. forces everyone to do farm work on holiday C. provides faster transport and better service D. helps people get more deep memories easily 4. Which of the following matches Grandpa’s opinion on holidays? A. Slow‑moving holidays are always better B. Good holidays depend on what you gain inside your heart C. People should never take fast package tours D. To get memories, you must work on your holiday 参考答案+详细解析 1. C 题型:推理判断题。原文:Those simple experiences left deep memories in his heart. 能推断,简单乡村生活给了他特别的回忆。A、D与原文矛盾;B,文中只写农活很累,没有写憎恨。 2. B 题型:推理判断。many of today’s quick package tours leave little room for real experience…hardly slow down to notice small little things around them。即人们会错过很多有价值的细碎瞬间。A和原文相反;C、D表述绝对化,文中没有。 3. C 题型:对比推理。现在可以坐飞机,可以轻松预订舒适酒店,交通更快,服务更好。A文中没有说花费变少;B是爷爷少年时代的情况;D错误,现代旅行并不轻易带来深刻回忆。 4. B 题型:人物观点推理。原文:It comes from whether your heart can truly get something from the time,好的假期取决于内心收获。A、C、D都是过度绝对,原文没有。 写作 假定你是Li Hua,你的英国笔友Tom来信,向你询问你的去年暑假经历。请你给他写一封回信。 写作要点: 1. 去哪里、和谁同行; 2. 旅途中2‑3件具体活动(看到的景色、做过的事); 3. 旅途中遇到的一点小状况; 4. 你的感受以及本次假期带给你的收获; 5. 向Tom询问他的假期情况。 要求: 1. 词数:80‑100词; 2. 用书信格式; 参考范文 Dear Tom, I’m happy to get your letter. I’d like to share my last summer vacation with you. I visited Huangshan with my parents. We stayed there for a few days. The views took my breath away and we took many photos. Unluckily, I felt sick after eating too much delicious food. My parents reminded me to eat less. We kept our budget well and just bought some postcards. I think it was a fantastic holiday. I learnt a lot from this trip. How was your vacation? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 人教版八上Unit1 Happy Holiday 单元自测卷 · 单项选择 1. —Did you go to ________ interesting on your summer vacation? —Yes, I went to Huangshan. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 2. Yaming ________ Mount Huangshan with his family last summer. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. is visiting 3. The amazing mountain scenery really took my ________ away when I saw it. A. breath B. break C. bread D. brain 4. The ________ of Huangshan is so wonderful that lots of tourists visit it every year. A. memory B. scenery C. passport D. budget 5. ________ thousands of visitors come to see the Guest‑Greeting Pine every year. A. Much B. A lot C. Lot D. Many 6. Vincent felt ________ after eating too much ice‑cream in Moscow. A. excited B. sick C. fantastic D. comfortable 7. When I was on holiday, I enjoyed ________ about different local cultures. A. learn B. learned C. learning D. learns 8. —How was your holiday? —________! I had great fun in Russia. A. Terrible B. Boring C. Meaningless D. Fantastic 9. We stayed in the old town ________ a few days and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. A. for B. in C. at D. on 10. —Who went to the strawberry festival in Seattle? —Emma went there ________ her mum and sister. A. and B. with C. but D. or 11. Which of the following words has the sound /iː/? A. camp /kæmp/ B. relax /rɪˈlæks/ C. trip /trɪp/ D. peace /piːs/ 12. There was ________ beautiful double rainbow in the sky after the heavy rain. A. an B. the C. / D. a 13. You should ________ me to take my passport before I leave for travelling. A. remember B. remind C. forget D. think 14. Like ________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday in summer. A. nobody B. someone C. everyone D. no one 15. When travelling, don’t spend too much, or you may go over your ________. A. budget B. hotel C. rainbow D. landscape · 适当形式填空 1. Yaming ________ (visit) Mount Huangshan with his family last summer vacation. 2. After seeing the wonderful view of Huangshan, we held our breath and felt very ________ (amaze). 3. Many ________ (camp) enjoy taking photos of mountains during their summer holiday. 4. Thousands of ________ (tour) come to see the Guest‑Greeting Pine every year. 5. Peter enjoyed ________ (take) quite a lot of photos of Yulong Mountain during his trip. 6. On his holiday, he met some ________ (strange) from different countries. 7. The ________ (landscape) in Yunnan are so beautiful that many people go there every year. 8. The girl felt really ________ (forget) when she left her scarf in the hotel. 9. Many people felt ________ (excite) when they visited the Victory Museum in Moscow. 10. They spent two days ________ (stay) in the old town of Lijiang. 11. The little boy looked at the rainbow in the sky and smiled ________ (happy). 12. Vincent wrote many ________ (diary) about his wonderful summer trip to Moscow. 13. It was rainy, so they decided ________ (not go) to the mountains for sightseeing. 14. The guide told us some ________ (history) stories about the Victory Museum. 15. Gina saw a deer in the forest and her heart beat ________ (quick) with surprise. · 完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，将答案写在横线上。 Last summer, I took a trip to Huangshan with my parents. I felt quite 1.________ because this was my first time to visit such a great place. We set off early and arrived by bus. On the way, the guide told us many 2.________ stories about this famous mountain. When we got to the foot of the mountain, we 3.________ our backpacks and began to climb. The natural views were amazing. The famous Guest‑Greeting Pine really 4.. We walked step by step and enjoyed everything around us. We 5. quite a lot of photos of the strange rocks and sea of clouds. At noon, we had lunch in a small local restaurant. The dishes tasted wonderful, 6.________ I ate too much and soon I felt a little sick. I didn’t want any more food. In the afternoon, we kept 7.________ upwards. The wind was cool and fresh. We stayed on the mountain top 8.________ several hours to wait for the sunset. I didn’t buy 9.________ expensive in the gift shop, for I didn’t want to go over my budget. I only chose a simple paper postcard. Time flew fast. Before we knew it, it was almost dark. We had to head back. On the way down, my legs were so 10.________ that I could hardly move. My father 11.________ me to stop and take short breaks now and then. We got back home late that night. 12.________ the trip was tiring, I still learned much 13.________ mountain culture. I also knew that we should 14.________ every beautiful moment in our life. All in all, it was a truly 15.________ summer holiday. 1. A. relaxed B. excited C. bored D. quiet 2. A. historical B. practical C. daily D. natural 3. A. gave up B. took off C. picked up D. turned off 4. A. woke me up B. cheered me up C. called me up D. set me up 5. A. took B. take C. will take D. are taking 6. A. if B. so C. but D. or 7. A. climb B. climbing C. climbed D. to climbing 8. A. for B. in C. at D. on 9. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 10. A. full B. thin C. tired D. quick 11. A. reminded B. reported C. required D. repeated 12. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 13. A. from B. for C. with D. to 14. A. value B. solve C. refuse D. accept 15. A. terrible B. meaningless C. magic D. normal · 阅读理解 Passage 1 Last summer, Sophia joined a summer camp in the mountains. It was her first time to be away from her family for more than one week. Before leaving, she felt a little worried. She wondered whether she could get on well with new‑comers and take good care of herself without her parents’ help. At the camp, life was not always easy. Sometimes the weather changed suddenly. Once heavy rain came, and everyone had to stay inside the small houses. They could not go hiking as they had planned. Besides, the food there was simple and quite different from the meals at home. Still, Sophia tried to keep an open mind. She talked with her roommates, shared stories and worked together to finish different group tasks. When the camp came to an end, Sophia did not want to leave. She did not just enjoy the beautiful mountain views. More importantly, she became more confident and knew how to solve small problems by herself. She realized a great holiday was not only about sightseeing or nice food. It was also about personal growth. 根据短文，选择最佳答案。 1. What can we infer about Sophia before the summer camp? A. She hated staying with her parents B. She had little experience living alone C. She was sure she would have great fun D. She hoped to see lots of famous places 2. What does the underlined phrase “keep an open mind” most probably mean? A. 愿意接纳不一样的事物 B. 时刻保持头脑清醒 C. 经常表达不同意见 D. 时刻记住家人的叮嘱 3. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Advice for kids going to summer camps B. Ways to make friends during holidays C. Sophia’s gains from her camp holiday D. Problems of living in mountain summer camps Passage 2 Many people believe a wonderful vacation must mean travelling far‑away places, taking plenty of photos or trying expensive delicious food. However, these things do not always bring people real happiness. Some people spend their whole holiday rushing from one place to another. They visit many famous sights, but they are too busy to truly feel the local culture. They only care about taking photos to show to friends online. After the vacation ends, they feel even more tired instead of relaxed. A good holiday does not depend on how much money you spend or how far you travel. Staying close to home can also produce a meaningful holiday. You can take time to know your own city better, talk with family members, or pick up a new small hobby. The value of a holiday lies in your inner feelings and what you learn from the experience, not in what you can show to other people. 根据短文，选择最佳答案。 1. What is the writer’s attitude toward “taking vacation photos for online show”? A. He thinks it is the most important part of travelling B. He doubts it can bring people true holiday satisfaction C. He advises every visitor to take as many photos as possible D. He believes it helps people learn local culture quickly 2. According to the writer, what makes a great holiday? A. Visiting lots of world‑famous sights B. Spending lots of money on tasty food C. Getting inner feelings and lessons from experiences D. Travelling to very far‑away foreign places 3. What is the writer trying to tell us? A. Holidays at home are always better than travelling outside B. The value of holiday cannot be judged by outside forms C. We should never post our holiday pictures online D. Travelling far brings people more joy than staying home Passage 3 When Grandpa was a teenager, holiday trips were quite different from today’s. Travelling to far‑away places took plenty of time. Trains were crowded and slow. Few families could afford expensive hotels. So most of his holidays were spent close to his hometown. He seldom travelled for fun. During long summer holidays, he often helped his grandparents do farm work in the countryside. Though work was tiring, he still got something valuable. He learnt about plants, watched changes of seasons and talked with local villagers. Those simple experiences left deep memories in his heart. Now we can fly to different places in a short time. We can book comfortable hotels easily. But Grandpa says many of today’s quick package tours leave little room for real experience. People move fast from spot to spot. They hardly slow down to notice small little things around them. In Grandpa’s opinion, the quality of a holiday does not come from fast transport or nice hotels. It comes from whether your heart can truly get something from the time. 1. What can we infer about Grandpa’s teenage summer holidays? A. He travelled to many foreign countries every summer B. He hated doing farm work during his holiday C. He gained special memories from simple country life D. His family had enough money for long trips 2. What does Grandpa think of many modern package tours? A. They give people lots of space for real experience B. They make people miss some valuable small moments C. They are completely useless for young people D. They are the best way to spend summer holidays 3. Compared with Grandpa’s days, modern travelling ______. A. costs much less money for every family B. forces everyone to do farm work on holiday C. provides faster transport and better service D. helps people get more deep memories easily 4. Which of the following matches Grandpa’s opinion on holidays? A. Slow‑moving holidays are always better B. Good holidays depend on what you gain inside your heart C. People should never take fast package tours D. To get memories, you must work on your holiday · 写作 假定你是Li Hua，你的英国笔友Tom来信，向你询问你的去年暑假经历。请你给他写一封回信。 写作要点： 1. 去哪里、和谁同行； 2. 旅途中2‑3件具体活动（看到的景色、做过的事）； 3. 旅途中遇到的一点小状况； 4. 你的感受以及本次假期带给你的收获； 5. 向Tom询问他的假期情况。 要求： 1. 词数：80‑100词； 2. 用书信格式； _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $