精品解析：甘肃省张掖市山丹县马场管理局中学2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语期中试卷

2025级初一上学期期中测试英语试题 2025.11 时间：90分钟 分值：120分 一、听力理解（每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Jenny have? A. A ruler. B. A pencil. C. A notebook. 2. What does the girl wear at school? A. A coat. B. A dress. C. The school uniform. 3. How does the girl’s brother feel today? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 4. How many floors are there in Lingling’s teaching building? A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. 5. What sport does Gao Hai like? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. 6. Where is David from? A. Canada. B. England. C. Australia. 7. What’s Kate’s first lesson in junior high school? A. Art. B. English. C. Chinese. 8. What time does the girl have maths? A. At nine o’clock. B. At eight o’clock. C. At eleven o’clock. 9. Who is Gina’s geography teacher? A. Mrs Green. B. Mrs Black. C. Mrs White. 10. Where did the boy watch birds last summer holiday? A. At the zoo. B. In the wild. C. On the computer. 第二节 听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面两段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What are Wei Hua’s hobbies? A. Running and swimming. B. Running and playing football. C. Swimming and playing basketball. 12. How did Wei Hua feel on her first day in junior high? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Nervous. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did Li Hua start writing? A. When he was 15 years old. B. When he was 14 years old. C. When he was 13 years old. 14. Who did Li Hua get the notebook from? A. His sister. B. His father. C. His mother. 15. What did Li Hua get from writing? A. New friends. B. New clothes. C. New knowledge. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 16. How is Frank’s classroom? A. Big and nice. B. Small and old. C. Small but nice. 17. Where is Frank’s schoolbag? A. On his desk. B. On his chair. C. Under his desk. 18. When does Frank want to buy a football? A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday. 19. What is Frank’s favourite fruit? A. Pears. B. Apples. C. Bananas. 20. How old is Frank? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. I ________ a student and my father ________ a teacher. A. am, am B. is, is C. am, is D. is, am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是一名学生，我的父亲是一名老师。 am是（主语是I）；is（主语是第三人称单数）。第一空主语是 I，be动词用am；第二空主语是“my father”，是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 2. —Is the boy your brother, David? —Yes. Let me ________ him to you. A. make B. introduce C. write D. read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个男孩是你的哥哥吗，大卫？——是的。让我把他介绍给你。 make制作；introduce介绍；write写；read读。根据“Yes.”可知确认了亲属关系，结合语境推测是要把哥哥“介绍”给对方认识，introduce sb. to sb.表示“把某人介绍给某人”。 3. —How about ________ a film tonight? —Good idea. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚看电影怎么样？——好主意。考查非谓语动词。 How about意为“……怎么样”，用于提出建议，about是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。故选B。 4. —________ parents are teachers. What about Lily’s parents? —________ are teachers too. A. My, Her B. Mine, Her C. Mine, Hers D. My, Hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父母是老师。莉莉的父母呢？——她的（父母）也是老师。 第一空修饰名词parents，需用形容词性物主代词My；第二空在句中作主语，指代“她的父母”，需用名词性物主代词Hers。 5. —What do you think of the book ________ to the West? —Very great. I like Sun Wukong in the book. A. Journey B. History C. Lab D. Geography 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《西游记》这本书怎么样？——非常好。我喜欢书里的孙悟空。 Journey旅程；History历史；Lab实验室；Geography地理。根据答语中提到的“Sun Wukong”可知，这本书指的是《西游记》，其英文书名为Journey to the West。 6. I like playing ________ guitar. My parents bought me ________ electric guitar for my birthday. A. the, a B. a, a C. the, an D. a, an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢弹吉他。我父母为我生日买了一把电吉他。 the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。play后接乐器名词时，乐器前需加定冠词the，故第一空填the；electric是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一把”应用不定冠词an，故第二空填an。应填the；an。 7. It’s bad for us to drink too much coffee, so I ________ drink it. A. seldom B. often C. always D. sometimes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：喝太多咖啡对我们有害，所以我很少喝它。 seldom很少；often经常；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“It’s bad for us to drink too much coffee”可知，咖啡喝太多对身体不好，所以推测出“我”很少喝它。 8. —Why do the students always do well in Ms Zhang’s class? —Because she is very ________ with them. A. ready B. strict C. kind D. traditional 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么学生们在张老师的课上总是表现很好？——因为她对他们非常严格。 ready准备好的；strict严格的；kind友善的；traditional传统的。根据“do well in Ms Zhang’s class”可知，张老师很严格，应填“strict”。 9. —A woman is smiling at ________. Who is she? —Oh, she is Mrs Wu, ________ mother. A. we, Li Meng B. we, Li Meng’s C. us, Li Meng D. us, Li Meng’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一位女士正在朝我们微笑。她是谁？——哦，她是吴太太，李萌的妈妈。 we我们；us我们。第一空位于介词at之后，应用人称代词宾格，we是主格，us是宾格，排除A、B；第二空修饰名词mother，表示所属关系，应用名词所有格Li Meng’s，排除C。故选D。 10. Mr Wang works ________ a teacher in our school. He loves his students ________ a father. A. like, like B. as, as C. like, as D. as, like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师在我们学校担任老师工作。他像父亲一样爱他的学生。 like像……一样；as作为。根据“works…a teacher”可知，此处表示职业身份，第一空用as；根据“loves his students…a father”可知，此处表示像父亲一样，表相似，第二空用like。 11. It feels great ________ the club and play with my friends. A. to join B. take part in C. to take part in D. to join in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：加入俱乐部并与朋友们一起玩感觉很棒。 join指加入组织、团体；take part in和join in指参加活动。“It feels + adj. + to do sth.”为固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语；根据“the club”可知，此处表示加入俱乐部，用join，应填to join。 12. You need ________ a lot of exercises. If you have problems, ________. A. do, write it down B. to do, write them down C. do, write them down D. to do, write down them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要做很多练习。如果你有问题，把它们写下来。 need作实义动词表示“需要”，后接动词不定式to do，排除A、C；write down为“动词 + 副词”结构，代词作宾语时需置于中间，problems为复数，代词用them，即write them down，排除D。故选B。 13. Everyone ________ to have a good future, but some of them ________ work hard. A. want, don’t B. wants, don’t C. want, aren’t D. wants, not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都想要有一个美好的未来，但是他们中的一些人不努力工作。 want想要，动词；第一空主语Everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；第二空work是实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词，主语some of them是复数，用don’t。 14. There are ________ floors in our building. And our classroom is on the ________ floor. A. three, two B. second, third C. two, three D. three, second 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的大楼有三层。并且我们的教室在第二层。 第一空表示楼层数量，修饰复数名词floors，应用基数词；第二空表示楼层顺序，结构为“on the+序数词+floor”，应用序数词。据此排除A、B项。再根据逻辑，大楼只有两层不可能教室在第三层，排除C项。 15. Girls often wear ________ in summer and ________ in winter. A. dress, scarfs B. dress, scarves C. dresses, scarf D. dresses, scarves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩们在夏天经常穿连衣裙，冬天戴围巾。 句子主语是泛指的“女孩子们”，她们夏天穿的不是同一条连衣裙，dress是可数名词，此处要用复数形式dresses。冬天戴的围巾也不是单数概念，scarf的复数形式是scarves/scarfs。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） Tom is six years old and he loves music. One day, he gets a(n) ____16____ and tries to play it. Tom enjoys his music ____17____ his neighbours (邻居) don’t. Mrs Smith says, “My baby can’t sleep (睡) at night because of the sound.” Mr Bruce says, “I’m so tired after a day’s hard work. I just want some quiet time to relax (放松).” Tom has to ____18____ playing the violin. Tom’s ____19____ sees that her son is sad. So she ____20____ to do something to make him feel better. The next day, Tom’s mother takes Tom to a music club. The children are playing different ____21____ there. “I think you can ____22____ them,” the mother says. It’s Tom’s first time coming here and he is nervous. He asks, “Will they ____23____ my music?” “You’ll see,” says his mother. Then Tom starts playing the violin. The children are all happy to have a new ____24____ in their music. Tom knows that this is the ____25____ place for him. He will play the violin and share his music with others in the club. 16. A. piano B. violin C. guitar D. erhu 17. A. but B. and C. because D. so 18. A. remember B. stop C. try D. forget 19. A. mother B. father C. grandma D. grandpa 20. A. loves B. waits C. rushes D. decides 21. A. games B. instruments C. sports D. songs 22. A. find B. see C. join D. help 23. A. need B. like C. forget D. remember 24. A. star B. friend C. sound D. start 25. A. right B. suddenly C. weak D. lonely 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述汤姆喜欢拉小提琴，因噪音扰民被迫停止，后妈妈带他去音乐俱乐部，他找到了适合演奏的地方。 【16题详解】 句意：有一天，他得到了一把小提琴并尝试演奏。 根据下文第三段“Tom has to stop playing the violin.”及最后一段“Tom starts playing the violin.”可知，他得到的乐器是小提琴，violin“小提琴”符合语境。piano“钢琴”，guitar“吉他”，erhu“二胡”，与下文提到的乐器不符。 【17题详解】 句意：汤姆享受他的音乐，但是他的邻居们不喜欢。 根据前后句意“Tom enjoys”与“neighbours don’t”可知存在转折关系，用but连接表示虽然汤姆喜欢但邻居不喜欢。and“和”，because“因为”，so“所以”，逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：汤姆不得不停止拉小提琴。 根据上文邻居抱怨噪音影响休息，为了不打扰他人，他必须停止演奏，stop doing sth表示停止做某事。remember“记住”，try“尝试”，forget“忘记”，不符合语境逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：汤姆的妈妈看到她的儿子很伤心。 根据下文“Tom’s mother takes Tom...”以及代词“her son”可知，此处指汤姆的妈妈，mother“妈妈”符合语境。father“爸爸”，grandma“奶奶”，grandpa“爷爷”，与下文信息及代词her不符。 【20题详解】 句意：所以她决定做点什么让他感觉好些。 根据语境，妈妈看到儿子伤心，于是决定采取行动带他去俱乐部，decide to do sth表示决定做某事。loves“爱”，waits“等待”，rushes“冲”，无法体现采取行动的意图。 【21题详解】 句意：孩子们正在那里演奏不同的乐器。 根据场景“music club”及汤姆拉小提琴可知，孩子们演奏的是不同的乐器，instruments“乐器”符合语境。games“游戏”，sports“运动”，songs“歌曲”，与音乐俱乐部场景不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我想你可以加入他们。 根据妈妈带汤姆去俱乐部的目的，是希望他能加入孩子们一起演奏，join表示加入群体。find“发现”，see“看见”，help“帮助”，不符合加入团队演奏的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他问，“他们会喜欢我的音乐吗？” 根据汤姆之前因噪音被邻居投诉的经历，他担心新伙伴是否接受并喜欢他的音乐，like“喜欢”符合语境。need“需要”，forget“忘记”，remember“记住”，不符合汤姆紧张担心的心理。 【24题详解】 句意：孩子们都很高兴他们的音乐中有了一个新的声音。 根据上文邻居抱怨“the sound”，此处形成对比，孩子们欢迎新的声音（小提琴声），sound“声音”符合音乐语境。star“明星”，friend“朋友”，start“开始”，与“in their music”搭配不当。 【25题详解】 句意：汤姆知道这是适合他的地方。 根据语境，在这里他可以分享音乐且被欢迎，所以是合适的、正确的地方，right表示合适的。suddenly“突然”，weak“虚弱的”，lonely“孤独的”，语境不符。 四、阅读理解（共三篇，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A I’m Sarah. This is my classroom. There are 20 chairs and 20 small desks in the classroom. There is also a big desk in front of the blackboard. The big desk is for teachers. There is a television in the classroom, too. I’m Mike. I am from India (印度). There are only ten students in my class. Look at my classroom. It is a small classroom, but it is nice. There are only ten desks and ten chairs in the classroom. I’m Paul and I’m 18 years old. I am a high school student. Please have a look at my classroom. It is a large classroom and it is beautiful. There are 60 chairs and 60 desks here. Every student has a computer. Our computers are on our desks. 26. The three people are talking about ________. A. their friends B. their teachers C. their classmates D. their classrooms 27. How many desks are there in Sarah’s classroom? A. 20. B. 21. C. 40. D. 41. 28. In Sarah’s classroom, we can see things EXCEPT (除……之外) ________. A. desks B. chairs C. a television D. a computer 29. What is Paul’s classroom like? A. Not very big. B. Small and beautiful. C. Large and beautiful. D. Large but not beautiful. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can know Paul’s age (年龄). B. Paul doesn’t have a computer. C. Mike is from China. D. There are 20 students in Mike’s class. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位学生Sarah、Mike和Paul各自教室的情况，包括课桌椅数量、设备等。 【26题详解】 通读全文可知，Sarah、Mike和Paul分别介绍了自己的教室。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“There are 20 chairs and 20 small desks in the classroom. There is also a big desk in front of the blackboard.”可知，Sarah的教室里有20张小课桌和1张大讲桌，共21张桌子。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“There are 20 chairs and 20 small desks...There is also a big desk...There is a television in the classroom, too.”可知，Sarah的教室里有课桌、椅子和电视，但没有提到电脑。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“It is a large classroom and it is beautiful.”可知，Paul的教室又大又漂亮。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“I'm Paul and I’m 18 years old.”可知，Paul今年18岁，所以可以知道Paul的年龄。 B There are some interesting activities this term in Hongxing Middle School. School Trip Have fun with your classmates. Time: 7:30 am~4:00 pm on 23 September Place (地点): Beilonghu Park Students from Grade 7 and Grade 8 can take the trip. You have to wear the school uniform. Art Festival Celebrate National Day. Time: From the last week in September to the second week in October Place: Art room Students in Grade 7 can draw pictures and give the pictures to the art teacher. Thirty good pictures are on show. Sports Month Do sports and make friends with others. Time:5:00pm~6: 30 pm in November Place: School playground Students and teachers from our school are all welcome. You need to bring your own ping-pong bats if you want to play this sport. Reading Salon Talk about great books. Book of this month: Harry Potter Time: 9:00 am~12:00 am, 15 December. Place: Reading room in the school library We need 5 students from each class in Grade 7 to come. 31. How many pictures can you see at the Art Festival? A. 7. B. 8. C. 30. D. 35 32. Which activity can students in Grade 9 join in? A. School Trip. B. Art Festival. C. Sports Month. D. Reading Salon 33. Students need to ________ if they want to play ping-pong. A. wear the school uniform B. bring ping-pong bats C. draw a picture D. buy the book Harry Potter 34. When is the Reading Salon? A. From 9:00 am to 12:00 am on 15 December. B. From the last week in September to the second week in October. C. From 5:00 pm to 6:30 pm in November. D. From7:30 am to 4:00 pm on 23 September 35. 划线短语National Day汉语意思是? A. 元旦 B. 端午节 C. 国庆节 D. 春节 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红星中学本学期的四项活动安排，涵盖学校旅行、艺术节、体育月和阅读沙龙的时间、地点、参与人员及具体要求。 【31题详解】 文中Art Festival部分“Thirty good pictures are on show.”直接指出，艺术节上有30幅优秀画作展出。 【32题详解】 文中Sports Month部分“Students and teachers from our school are all welcomed.”指出，全校学生均可参加，九年级学生包含在内。 【33题详解】 文中Sports Month部分“You need to bring your own ping-pong bats if you want to play this sport.”指出，想打乒乓球需自带球拍。 【34题详解】 文中Reading Salon部分“Time: 9:00 am~12:00 am, 15 December.”指出，阅读沙龙时间为12月15日上午9 点至12点。 【35题详解】 文中Art Festival部分“Celebrate National Day.”结合常识可推知，该短语意为“国庆节”。 C Dan Brewer and Celine Brewer are from Canada. They are starters of travel blogs Baby Can Travel and Family Can Travel. Dan and Celine have two children—a ten-year-old son and a twelve-year-old daughter. Here is their family photo. In the photo, Dan is on the left. He wears a cap. Celine is on the right and she has a pair of sunglasses (太阳镜) on her head. Their son wears a red T-shirt and has a big hat on his head. Their daughter wears a blue T-shirt. Everyone in the family loves travelling. They think it’s the best way to learn about the world. There are many beautiful places and kind people in the world. Travelling with kids helps them see the real world. Every year, they go hiking, visit new places and make new friends all around the world. The Brewers often share their travel experiences on their blogs. Do you want to know about their travel stories? Go to read their blogs. 36. How old is Dan and Celine’s daughter? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve. D. Fourteen. 37. Who wears a pair of sunglasses in the photo? A. Dan. B. Celine. C. The son. D. The daughter. 38. 划线单词 “experiences” means “________” in Chinese. A. 经历 B. 同伴 C. 花费 D. 实验 39. From the reading, we get to know ________. A. the family is from the UK B. Celine doesn’t like travelling C. there are four people in the family D. their daughter is in a red T-shirt in the photo 40. What is the purpose (目的) of the reading? A. To ask people to go to Canada. B. To talk about a travel-loving family. C. To tell people about some fun places. D. To show people how to make friends. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自加拿大的Dan Brewer和Celine Brewer一家四口热爱旅行的故事，包括家庭成员的基本信息、旅行理念以及在博客上分享旅行经历。 【36题详解】 第二段明确指出：“a ten-year-old son and a twelve-year-old daughter.”说明他们的女儿12岁。 【37题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Celine is on the right and she has a pair of sunglasses on her head.”说明戴太阳镜的是Celine。 【38题详解】 第四段指出：“The Brewers often share their travel experiences on their blogs.”结合语境，他们在博客上分享的是旅行“经历”，因此experiences指的是“经历”。 【39题详解】 第二段明确指出Dan和Celine有两个孩子，加上他们自己，共四口人。 【40题详解】 全文介绍了一个热爱旅行的家庭及其旅行理念和博客分享，因此文章目的是讲述一个热爱旅行的家庭。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。 Do you remember the first day of your junior high school and your first friend? I do. On that day, I come to school early in the morning. ①有三座楼和一个操场。 Then I come into the classroom. My Chinese teacher Mr. White greets me. There are many students in the classroom. They are talking happily. I am very nervous because everything is new. I am not an outgoing (外向的) girl, so I don’t know how to talk with other students. But I want to make some new friends. Helen is my first friend in the new school. She is my deskmate and she is an outgoing girl. She helps me make many friends. I like Helen very much because we have the same hobby: doing sports. We often walk and play football after school. Helen also likes reading books. She says it helps her learn better. ②Now it’s your turn to share your story. Please tell us about your first day in Junior high. 41. 请将①处划线句子翻译成英语。 __________________________________________________ 42. 请将②处划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________ 43. The underlined word “it” refers to (划线单词it指的是)______________. 44. Why does the writer like Helen? __________________________________________________ 45. 请选择下面句子的句型结构：Helen is my first friend in the new school. ________ A. 主谓 B. 主系表 C. 主谓宾 D. 主谓双宾 【答案】41. There are three buildings and a playground. 42. 现在轮到你分享你的故事了。 43. reading books 44. Because they have the same hobby (doing sports). 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者回忆自己上初中第一天的经历。一开始她感到紧张，她的同桌海伦是她在新学校认识的第一位朋友，性格外向。她们都喜欢运动，放学后经常一起活动。 【41题详解】 “有三座楼和一个操场”译为There are three buildings and a playground。“有……”用there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，be动词的单复数和离它最近的名词一致；“三座楼和一个操场”用three buildings and a playground。 【42题详解】 Now it’s your turn to share your story译为“现在轮到你分享你的故事了”。Now“现在”；it’s one’s turn to do sth.是固定句型，意为“轮到某人做某事了”；share your story“分享你的故事”。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Helen also likes reading books. She says it helps her learn better.”可知，这里“it”指代的是上文提到的“reading books”。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“I like Helen very much because we have the same hobby: doing sports.”可知，是因为她们有相同的爱好：运动。 【45题详解】 句子中Helen是主语，is是系动词，my first friend是表语，属于主系表结构。 六、根据音标或汉语意思填写单词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46. He ________ /ʃeɪks/ his head and says “no”. 【答案】shakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他摇摇头说 “不”。根据音标可知，此处是动词shake“摇动”的三单形式shakes，作谓语。 47. It’s ________ /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ for me to learn English. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习英语对我来说很重要。根据音标提示可知，“important”表示“重要的”，符合句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的。”，故填important。 48. We should ________ /prə’tekt/ the environment (环境) from a young age. 【答案】protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该从小就保护环境。根据音标提示可知，“protect”表示“保护”，should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填protect。 49. It is ________ /pə’laɪt/ to say “thank you” when you get help. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你得到帮助时，说一句“谢谢你”是有礼貌的。音标对应的单词为polite，意为“有礼貌的，客气的”，形容词作表语。 50. My friends give me a big ________ /smaɪl/ when I do well. 【答案】smile 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我表现出色的时候，我的朋友们都对我露出了灿烂的笑容。空格前有不定冠词a，填单数名词，音标/smaɪl/对应单词smile，符合语义逻辑。故填smile。 51. I don’t know how to use the new computer. Can you give me some _______ (建议)? 【答案】advice##suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道如何使用这台新电脑。你能给我一些建议吗？根据空格前的some可知，空格处填名词，结合中文提示“建议”，其对应的英文advice或suggestion，advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词，some后可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。故填advice/suggestions。 52. Learning ________ (没有) thinking is of no use. 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有思考的学习是没有用的。根据中文提示“没有”以及句子结构可知，此处使用介词without“没有”，故填without。 53. You are a junior high student now. You can go to school by ________ (你自己). 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：你现在是一名初中生了，你可以独自去上学。汉语提示“你自己”译为yourself，且by+反身代词，表达“独自、靠自己”，故填yourself。 54. I like playing ________ (不同的) sports with my friends. 【答案】different 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢和我的朋友们做不同的运动。汉语提示“不同的”译为different，在此处是形容词作前置定语修饰名词sports。 55. The river isn’t deep. It’s easy for us to go ________ (穿过) it. 【答案】across 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河不深，我们很容易就能穿过它。go across是固定搭配，across为介词，此处指横穿河流，故填across。 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空词数不限。 Bob and his dad leave home to explore the world. His mum stays at home. Bob is tired and he ___56___ (want) to stop under a tree, but his dad says, “Move on, my boy! We will get a gift (礼物) ___57___ (介词) your mum in the next town (镇). I told (告诉) her to send (寄) it there.” Bob listens to his dad. He feels ___58___ (real) happy when he thinks of the gift. When they get to the post office in town, a man gives ___59___ (they) a big box. Bob opens it. There ___60___ (be) some food, some clothes, a letter and a beautiful red hat. In the letter, Bob’s mum says she misses (想念) him and his dad; she also says the hat is for Bob ___61___ (连词) winter is coming. After Bob reads the letter, ___62___ (tear) run down his face. He feels his ___63___ (mum) love and care. He decides ___64___ (write) a letter to her and tell her about his ____65____ (grow). He’s sure his mum will be happy about it. 【答案】56. wants 57. from 58. really 59. them 60. is 61. because 62. tears 63. mum’s 64. to write 65. growth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bob和爸爸离家探索世界，妈妈留在家中，二人前往下一个小镇领取妈妈提前寄存在那里的礼物。 收到的包裹里装满了妈妈准备的生活用品与心意，Bob读完信后深受触动，决定给妈妈回信分享自己的成长。 【56题详解】 句意：Bob累了，他想要在一棵树下停下来。句子主语是第三人称单数he，全文整体为一般现在时，谓语动词want需要变为第三人称单数形式wants。 【57题详解】 句意：我们会在下一个镇上拿到来自你妈妈的礼物。固定搭配get sth. from sb.表示“从某人获取/拿到某物”。故填from。 【58题详解】 句意：当他想到这份礼物的时候，他感到真的很开心。空格后是形容词happy，需要用副词对其进行修饰，形容词real对应的副词形式是really。 【59题详解】 句意：当他们到达镇上的邮局时，一名男子递给他们一个大箱子。动词gives后要使用人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them。 【60题详解】 句意：箱子里有一些食物、一些衣服、一封信和一顶漂亮的红帽子。此处是there be句型，遵循就近原则，紧邻be动词的some food是不可数名词，全文为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。 【61题详解】 句意：她还说这顶帽子是给Bob的，因为冬天就要来了。后文“冬天就要来了”是前文“这顶帽子是给Bob的”的原因，引导原因状语从句用连词because。 【62题详解】 句意：Bob读完信之后，眼泪从他的脸上流了下来。空格后谓语动词run是原形，说明主语是复数，名词tear表示“眼泪”时常用复数形式tears。 【63题详解】 句意：他感受到了妈妈的爱和关怀。此处用来修饰名词love and care，表示“妈妈的爱与关心”，要用名词所有格形式mum's。 【64题详解】 句意：他决定给她写一封信，告诉她关于自己的成长情况。固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，decide后面要接动词不定式。 【65题详解】 句意：他决定给她写一封信，告诉她关于自己的成长情况。空格前有形容词性物主代词his，后面需要接名词，动词grow对应的名词形式是growth，意为“成长”。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，来到文轩中学已有半个学期，你是否已经适应了初中生活？请向你的父母写一封信汇报你的初中生活，根据以下提示信息完成。 介绍初中的不同 我们学校不大但是很漂亮。我们有许多新的科目，我最喜欢的科目是数学。学习将会更加困难，我将面对新问题，我有点紧张。我需要在学习中更多思考，我会尽我自己最大的努力并努力学习。 自己的兴趣爱好介绍 喜欢摇滚乐，音乐有如此多乐趣。希望加入音乐社团/俱乐部，想和朋友们分享乐趣。 对父母的新感受 你们把关心藏在心里。你们的爱也许是无声的。但是就像大山一样，它一直在。 要求： 1.必须包括提示的所有内容。 2.书写认真，卷面整洁，语言准确。 3.可适当发挥，字数在70词左右。 Dear Dad and Mum, Time flies. I am a student in Wenxuan Middle School now and I like the school life a lot. Let me tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Dad and Mum, Time flies. I am a student in Wenxuan Middle School now and I like the school life a lot. Let me tell you something about it. Our school is small but beautiful. We have many new subjects and I love Maths best. Studies are harder, and I feel a little nervous about new problems. I will think more and try my best. I love rock music and hope to join the music club to share fun with friends. I know your silent love is always there, like a big mountain. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类应用文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：初中生活的不同变化、个人兴趣爱好、对父母的新感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），收信对象为父母，语气亲切自然 注意事项：字数控制在70词左右，完整覆盖所有提示内容，语言贴合给家人写信的日常感 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出总起句，点明自己在文轩中学的近况，引出下文介绍 主体段：依次说明初中校园与学习的变化、自己的兴趣爱好与社团期待 结尾段：表达对父母藏在心底的无声之爱的感悟，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：初中的不同 校园描述：small but beautiful/not very big but full of flowers/quiet and lovely等 学科相关：many new subjects, I love Maths best/more new lessons, my favorite subject is Maths等 学习状态：Studies are harder, I feel a little nervous about new problems/lessons become more difficult, I feel a bit worried about new difficulties等 学习态度：I will think more and try my best/I will do more thinking in class and work hard等 要点二：兴趣爱好 爱好内容：love rock music/am crazy about rock music/rock music brings me so much joy等 社团期待：hope to join the music club to share fun with friends/want to be in the music club, share the pleasure with my classmates等 要点三：对父母的新感受 情感表达：your silent love is always there, like a big mountain/you hide your care in heart, your love is quiet but always stands by me like a mountain等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025级初一上学期期中测试英语试题 2025.11 时间：90分钟 分值：120分 一、听力理解（每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Jenny have? A. A ruler. B. A pencil. C. A notebook. 2. What does the girl wear at school? A. A coat. B. A dress. C. The school uniform. 3. How does the girl’s brother feel today? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 4. How many floors are there in Lingling’s teaching building? A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. 5. What sport does Gao Hai like? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. 6. Where is David from? A. Canada. B. England. C. Australia. 7. What’s Kate’s first lesson in junior high school? A. Art. B. English. C. Chinese. 8. What time does the girl have maths? A. At nine o’clock. B. At eight o’clock. C. At eleven o’clock. 9. Who is Gina’s geography teacher? A. Mrs Green. B. Mrs Black. C. Mrs White. 10. Where did the boy watch birds last summer holiday? A. At the zoo. B. In the wild. C. On the computer. 第二节 听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面两段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What are Wei Hua’s hobbies? A. Running and swimming. B. Running and playing football. C. Swimming and playing basketball. 12. How did Wei Hua feel on her first day in junior high? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Nervous. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did Li Hua start writing? A. When he was 15 years old. B. When he was 14 years old. C. When he was 13 years old. 14. Who did Li Hua get the notebook from? A. His sister. B. His father. C. His mother. 15. What did Li Hua get from writing? A. New friends. B. New clothes. C. New knowledge. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 16. How is Frank’s classroom? A. Big and nice. B. Small and old. C. Small but nice. 17. Where is Frank’s schoolbag? A. On his desk. B. On his chair. C. Under his desk. 18. When does Frank want to buy a football? A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday. 19. What is Frank’s favourite fruit? A. Pears. B. Apples. C. Bananas. 20. How old is Frank? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. I ________ a student and my father ________ a teacher. A. am, am B. is, is C. am, is D. is, am 2. —Is the boy your brother, David? —Yes. Let me ________ him to you. A. make B. introduce C. write D. read 3. —How about ________ a film tonight? —Good idea. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees 4. —________ parents are teachers. What about Lily’s parents? —________ are teachers too. A. My, Her B. Mine, Her C. Mine, Hers D. My, Hers 5. —What do you think of the book ________ to the West? —Very great. I like Sun Wukong in the book. A. Journey B. History C. Lab D. Geography 6. I like playing ________ guitar. My parents bought me ________ electric guitar for my birthday. A. the, a B. a, a C. the, an D. a, an 7. It’s bad for us to drink too much coffee, so I ________ drink it. A. seldom B. often C. always D. sometimes 8. —Why do the students always do well in Ms Zhang’s class? —Because she is very ________ with them. A. ready B. strict C. kind D. traditional 9. —A woman is smiling at ________. Who is she? —Oh, she is Mrs Wu, ________ mother. A. we, Li Meng B. we, Li Meng’s C. us, Li Meng D. us, Li Meng’s 10. Mr Wang works ________ a teacher in our school. He loves his students ________ a father. A. like, like B. as, as C. like, as D. as, like 11. It feels great ________ the club and play with my friends. A. to join B. take part in C. to take part in D. to join in 12. You need ________ a lot of exercises. If you have problems, ________. A. do, write it down B. to do, write them down C. do, write them down D. to do, write down them 13. Everyone ________ to have a good future, but some of them ________ work hard. A. want, don’t B. wants, don’t C. want, aren’t D. wants, not 14. There are ________ floors in our building. And our classroom is on the ________ floor. A. three, two B. second, third C. two, three D. three, second 15. Girls often wear ________ in summer and ________ in winter. A. dress, scarfs B. dress, scarves C. dresses, scarf D. dresses, scarves 三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） Tom is six years old and he loves music. One day, he gets a(n) ____16____ and tries to play it. Tom enjoys his music ____17____ his neighbours (邻居) don’t. Mrs Smith says, “My baby can’t sleep (睡) at night because of the sound.” Mr Bruce says, “I’m so tired after a day’s hard work. I just want some quiet time to relax (放松).” Tom has to ____18____ playing the violin. Tom’s ____19____ sees that her son is sad. So she ____20____ to do something to make him feel better. The next day, Tom’s mother takes Tom to a music club. The children are playing different ____21____ there. “I think you can ____22____ them,” the mother says. It’s Tom’s first time coming here and he is nervous. He asks, “Will they ____23____ my music?” “You’ll see,” says his mother. Then Tom starts playing the violin. The children are all happy to have a new ____24____ in their music. Tom knows that this is the ____25____ place for him. He will play the violin and share his music with others in the club. 16. A. piano B. violin C. guitar D. erhu 17. A. but B. and C. because D. so 18. A. remember B. stop C. try D. forget 19. A. mother B. father C. grandma D. grandpa 20. A. loves B. waits C. rushes D. decides 21. A. games B. instruments C. sports D. songs 22. A. find B. see C. join D. help 23. A. need B. like C. forget D. remember 24. A. star B. friend C. sound D. start 25. A. right B. suddenly C. weak D. lonely 四、阅读理解（共三篇，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A I’m Sarah. This is my classroom. There are 20 chairs and 20 small desks in the classroom. There is also a big desk in front of the blackboard. The big desk is for teachers. There is a television in the classroom, too. I’m Mike. I am from India (印度). There are only ten students in my class. Look at my classroom. It is a small classroom, but it is nice. There are only ten desks and ten chairs in the classroom. I’m Paul and I’m 18 years old. I am a high school student. Please have a look at my classroom. It is a large classroom and it is beautiful. There are 60 chairs and 60 desks here. Every student has a computer. Our computers are on our desks. 26. The three people are talking about ________. A. their friends B. their teachers C. their classmates D. their classrooms 27. How many desks are there in Sarah’s classroom? A. 20. B. 21. C. 40. D. 41. 28. In Sarah’s classroom, we can see things EXCEPT (除……之外) ________. A. desks B. chairs C. a television D. a computer 29. What is Paul’s classroom like? A. Not very big. B. Small and beautiful. C. Large and beautiful. D. Large but not beautiful. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can know Paul’s age (年龄). B. Paul doesn’t have a computer. C. Mike is from China. D. There are 20 students in Mike’s class. B There are some interesting activities this term in Hongxing Middle School. School Trip Have fun with your classmates. Time: 7:30 am~4:00 pm on 23 September Place (地点): Beilonghu Park Students from Grade 7 and Grade 8 can take the trip. You have to wear the school uniform. Art Festival Celebrate National Day. Time: From the last week in September to the second week in October Place: Art room Students in Grade 7 can draw pictures and give the pictures to the art teacher. Thirty good pictures are on show. Sports Month Do sports and make friends with others. Time:5:00pm~6: 30 pm in November Place: School playground Students and teachers from our school are all welcome. You need to bring your own ping-pong bats if you want to play this sport. Reading Salon Talk about great books. Book of this month: Harry Potter Time: 9:00 am~12:00 am, 15 December. Place: Reading room in the school library We need 5 students from each class in Grade 7 to come. 31. How many pictures can you see at the Art Festival? A. 7. B. 8. C. 30. D. 35 32. Which activity can students in Grade 9 join in? A. School Trip. B. Art Festival. C. Sports Month. D. Reading Salon 33. Students need to ________ if they want to play ping-pong. A. wear the school uniform B. bring ping-pong bats C. draw a picture D. buy the book Harry Potter 34. When is the Reading Salon? A. From 9:00 am to 12:00 am on 15 December. B. From the last week in September to the second week in October. C. From 5:00 pm to 6:30 pm in November. D. From7:30 am to 4:00 pm on 23 September 35. 划线短语National Day汉语意思是? A. 元旦 B. 端午节 C. 国庆节 D. 春节 C Dan Brewer and Celine Brewer are from Canada. They are starters of travel blogs Baby Can Travel and Family Can Travel. Dan and Celine have two children—a ten-year-old son and a twelve-year-old daughter. Here is their family photo. In the photo, Dan is on the left. He wears a cap. Celine is on the right and she has a pair of sunglasses (太阳镜) on her head. Their son wears a red T-shirt and has a big hat on his head. Their daughter wears a blue T-shirt. Everyone in the family loves travelling. They think it’s the best way to learn about the world. There are many beautiful places and kind people in the world. Travelling with kids helps them see the real world. Every year, they go hiking, visit new places and make new friends all around the world. The Brewers often share their travel experiences on their blogs. Do you want to know about their travel stories? Go to read their blogs. 36. How old is Dan and Celine’s daughter? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve. D. Fourteen. 37. Who wears a pair of sunglasses in the photo? A. Dan. B. Celine. C. The son. D. The daughter. 38. 划线单词 “experiences” means “________” in Chinese. A. 经历 B. 同伴 C. 花费 D. 实验 39. From the reading, we get to know ________. A. the family is from the UK B. Celine doesn’t like travelling C. there are four people in the family D. their daughter is in a red T-shirt in the photo 40. What is the purpose (目的) of the reading? A. To ask people to go to Canada. B. To talk about a travel-loving family. C. To tell people about some fun places. D. To show people how to make friends. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。 Do you remember the first day of your junior high school and your first friend? I do. On that day, I come to school early in the morning. ①有三座楼和一个操场。 Then I come into the classroom. My Chinese teacher Mr. White greets me. There are many students in the classroom. They are talking happily. I am very nervous because everything is new. I am not an outgoing (外向的) girl, so I don’t know how to talk with other students. But I want to make some new friends. Helen is my first friend in the new school. She is my deskmate and she is an outgoing girl. She helps me make many friends. I like Helen very much because we have the same hobby: doing sports. We often walk and play football after school. Helen also likes reading books. She says it helps her learn better. ②Now it’s your turn to share your story. Please tell us about your first day in Junior high. 41. 请将①处划线句子翻译成英语。 __________________________________________________ 42. 请将②处划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________ 43. The underlined word “it” refers to (划线单词it指的是)______________. 44. Why does the writer like Helen? __________________________________________________ 45. 请选择下面句子的句型结构：Helen is my first friend in the new school. ________ A. 主谓 B. 主系表 C. 主谓宾 D. 主谓双宾 六、根据音标或汉语意思填写单词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46. He ________ /ʃeɪks/ his head and says “no”. 47. It’s ________ /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ for me to learn English. 48. We should ________ /prə’tekt/ the environment (环境) from a young age. 49. It is ________ /pə’laɪt/ to say “thank you” when you get help. 50. My friends give me a big ________ /smaɪl/ when I do well. 51. I don’t know how to use the new computer. Can you give me some _______ (建议)? 52. Learning ________ (没有) thinking is of no use. 53. You are a junior high student now. You can go to school by ________ (你自己). 54. I like playing ________ (不同的) sports with my friends. 55. The river isn’t deep. It’s easy for us to go ________ (穿过) it. 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空词数不限。 Bob and his dad leave home to explore the world. His mum stays at home. Bob is tired and he ___56___ (want) to stop under a tree, but his dad says, “Move on, my boy! We will get a gift (礼物) ___57___ (介词) your mum in the next town (镇). I told (告诉) her to send (寄) it there.” Bob listens to his dad. He feels ___58___ (real) happy when he thinks of the gift. When they get to the post office in town, a man gives ___59___ (they) a big box. Bob opens it. There ___60___ (be) some food, some clothes, a letter and a beautiful red hat. In the letter, Bob’s mum says she misses (想念) him and his dad; she also says the hat is for Bob ___61___ (连词) winter is coming. After Bob reads the letter, ___62___ (tear) run down his face. He feels his ___63___ (mum) love and care. He decides ___64___ (write) a letter to her and tell her about his ____65____ (grow). He’s sure his mum will be happy about it. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，来到文轩中学已有半个学期，你是否已经适应了初中生活？请向你的父母写一封信汇报你的初中生活，根据以下提示信息完成。 介绍初中的不同 我们学校不大但是很漂亮。我们有许多新的科目，我最喜欢的科目是数学。学习将会更加困难，我将面对新问题，我有点紧张。我需要在学习中更多思考，我会尽我自己最大的努力并努力学习。 自己的兴趣爱好介绍 喜欢摇滚乐，音乐有如此多乐趣。希望加入音乐社团/俱乐部，想和朋友们分享乐趣。 对父母的新感受 你们把关心藏在心里。你们的爱也许是无声的。但是就像大山一样，它一直在。 要求： 1.必须包括提示的所有内容。 2.书写认真，卷面整洁，语言准确。 3.可适当发挥，字数在70词左右。 Dear Dad and Mum, Time flies. I am a student in Wenxuan Middle School now and I like the school life a lot. Let me tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $