精品解析：福建泉州市科技中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次限时训练英语试题

泉州科技中学2025-2026学年第一学期 八年级英语限时训练 (满分：150分 时间：120分钟) I.听力(共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What's the boy's favorite form of art? A. Painting B. Calligraphy C. Music 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will the two speakers visit the art museum? A. On Saturday afternoon B. On Sunday morning C. On Sunday afternoon 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Tom going to do to become a news reporter? A. Join a club. B. Watch the news every day. C. Read more books. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the girl think of being a dancer? A. It's easy. B. It's boring. C. It's fun but challenging. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where is Along the River During the Qingming Festival now? A. In the National Museum B. In a school library C. In a city park 11. Who will the girl go to see the painting with? A. Her teacher B. Her parents C. Her classmate 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How long has paper-cut been a Chinese folk art? A. For over 1,000 years B. For over 2,000 years C. For over 3,000 years 13. What do paper-cuts usually express? A. People's love for nature B. People's memories of the past C. People's wishes and hopes 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A summer camp. B. A job experience day. C. A school project. 15. What did the boy do during the job experience? A. He put out a fire. B. He trained guide dogs. C. He worked in a library. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Chinese Painting Name One Hundred Horses. Painter Lang Shining. Length Over 16. ________ meters. Subject Horses in 17. ________ poses (姿势) in nature. Details Some horses run in open fields. Some 18. ________ under trees, and some go in 19. ________. Setting Tall trees,20. ________ and cloudy skies are around the horses. II.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Have you watched ________ short video about Yellow River Cantata? A. a B. an C. the 2. Children are often ________ about the things around them. They would like to find something new. A. angry B. curious C. worried 3. —Why is Lingling late for school this morning? —Sorry. I don’t know the ________. A. reason B. result C. record 4. Lili does well in all her subjects, ________ math. A. finally B. especially C. immediately 5. The five rings of the Olympics ________ five parts of the world. A. look for B. prepare for C. stand for 6. Animals are our friends. Don’t ________ them at any time. They share the world with us. A. harm B. feed C. protect 7. Everyone knows that humans can’t live ________ air. A. in B. with C. without 8. —Did you find my ID card? —Sorry, I didn’t. I think it is ________ in the bedroom. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere 9. Our school art teacher doesn’t allow us ________ food or drinks in the art museum when we visit it. A. take B. to take C. taking 10. —We ________ a trip to Kunming next week. —What exciting news! I love that city. A. have B. are having C. are going to have 11. —The firemen ________ the fire and saved the family. — They are real heroes! A. put out B. put on C. put up 12. ________ beautiful music! A. How B. What C. What a 13. The visitors were ________ by the ________ calligraphy show. A. amazed; amazed B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazing 14. We will go to the park ________ the weather is good. A. as well as B. as long as C. as soon as 15. —What should we do before exercising ________ Mr. Li’s report? —We should warm up first. A. thanks to B. according to C. in order to Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. People here are very ____16____ and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a ____17____. I tried my best to make the ____18____ feel at home. When they came into the restaurant, I often ____19____ them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big ____20____ on my face. Simon was head chef (主厨) at that time. My behavior at work got his attention. He said I could be more successful because I did every task well, ____21____ washing dishes to serving the customers. He began to teach me how to cook. I loved it so much and worked hard to learn from him. Later, in order to learn more, he encouraged me ____22____ to a cooking school. ____23____ I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant. I designed some new kinds of dishes, and ____24____ the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. Every small step leads to huge achievements. So try to do ____25____ jobs well. 16. A. lucky B. friendly C. angry 17. A. waitress B. manager C. cook 18. A. cooks B. waiters C. customers 19. A. greeted B. sent C. checked 20. A. flower B. gift C. smile 21. A. to B. in C. from 22. A. to go B. going C. go 23. A. When B. After C. Before 24. A. broke B. improved C. repaired 25. A. difficult B. dangerous C. simple Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Art Form Features (特点) Main Area Puppet show (budaixi) uses cloth puppets (木偶); fun music Quanzhou Marionette (mu’ouxi) puppets moved by strings; careful movements with music Zhangzhou Nanyin music (nanyin) ancient music with traditional instruments Quanzhou Paper-cut (jianzhi) cuts red paper into beautiful patterns All Fujian Min opera (minju) Fujian's traditional opera; colorful clothes Fuzhou 26. Which art form uses strings to move puppets? A. Puppet show. B. Marionette. C. Nanyin music. D. Paper-cut. 27. What makes Nanyin music special? A. It uses modern instruments. B. It is a kind of dance. C. It is popular everywhere in Fujian. D. It is very old and uses traditional instruments. 28. Which art form can be found in most parts of Fujian? A. Paper-cut. B. Marionette. C. Puppet show. D. Min opera. 29. Where is Min opera most popular? A. In Quanzhou. B. In Xiamen. C. In Fuzhou. D. In Zhangzhou. 30. Which statement is TRUE according to the chart? A. Both Puppet show and Marionette use music. B. Nanyin music is only popular in Quanzhou. C. Paper-cut uses black paper. D. Min opera has simple clothes. B Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, was born in 1930 in Beijing. On May 22, 2021, this great man died in Changsha, Hunan. All Chinese people felt sad when they heard this. Yuan’s family was rich when he was young. His parents had good jobs, and his mother was an English teacher. Yuan was the second son of his parents, and they had high hopes for him. As a child, he moved to many places, like Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and Chongqing, to study because his parents went to these places to work. But much of his time was in Chongqing. He studied there from 1939 to 1946, and he finished his college (大学) there in 1953. Yuan could do many things. He could play the guitar and the violin. He could swim and speak English very well. And he loved agriculture (农业) very much. He spent about 50 years on it. He studied hybrid rice in the 1960s. His study on hybrid rice was successful. His hybrid rice made China have the ability to feed so many people every year. People will always remember him. 31. What does Yuan’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A player. D. A nurse. 32. Why did Yuan Longping move to many places as a child? A. Because he liked traveling very much. B. Because his parents didn’t have good jobs. C. Because he wanted to study different subjects. D. Because his parents’ work needed them to move. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about Yuan Longping? A. He was the only child in his family. B. He learned English from his father. C. His hobbies are painting and swimming. D. His hybrid rice study started in the 1960s. 34. Why was Yuan Longping called “Father of Hybrid Rice”? A. Because he loved eating rice. B. Because he helped feed lots of people. C. Because his father was a rice farmer. D. Because he grew rice in many cities. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you read this text? A. People. B. Art. C. Travel. D. Sports. C Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. To do this job, you needn’t a high education, but your love to traveling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe (描述) experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. You must notice small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a spot. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might wake up by the sea, and the next climb an old mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport problems may happen. You must deal with any problems. If you love traveling, are curious (好奇的) about new things, and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job! 36. How does the writer begin the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. D. By listing numbers. 37. This job needs _______. ① writing skills ②a high education ③photo or video skills ④a healthy body A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 38. This job is great because ______. A. it doesn’t need going out B. it can earn a lot of money C. every trip is a new experience D. it’s always easy and comfortable 39. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to become a famous travel blogger. B. Giving some tips for planning a perfect trip. C. The challenges of traveling to different countries. D. An introduction to the travel experience officer. 40. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. D There’s a new sport at the 2024 Paris Olympics: breaking. It combines (结合) dancing and acrobatics (杂技). To win the gold, breakers will move around, turn over, and shuffle (鬼步) to hip-hop music. What do you need to know about the sport? Here it is. Why is it called breaking? Breaking, a form of street dance, came from the streets of New York City in the 1970s. During musical “breaks”, dancers got up to dance, and this gave breaking its name. Who can be a breaker? Anyone can be a B-girl or a B-boy. Breaking is amazing because it’s an important part of hip-hop culture, and in hip-hop culture, it doesn’t matter who you are or where you’re from. It’s all about peace, love and having fun. How do breakers talk? Breakers have their own language to describe their dance style. A “top rock” is when a breaker dances while standing up. A “down rock” is when a breaker dances on the floor, moving their arms and kicking their legs. A “freeze” is when a dancer stops in the middle of their dance in a difficult movement. Why should you start breaking? Being a breaker might seem scary at first, but as you get better at each move, you start feeling really good about yourself. It’s amazing to see others do great moves, but when you’re the one getting cheers, it feels even better. As you keep dancing and impressing (给……留下深刻印象) people, you start believing more in yourself. You know that if you work hard and practice, you can do amazing things. 41. Where did breaking come from? A. Tokyo. B. New York. C. Sydney. D. Beijing. 42. What does the underlined word “matter” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 麻烦 B. 提供 C. 说明 D. 要紧 43. According to the text, what is important in hip-hop culture? A. Peace, love and having fun. B. Being the best. C. Showing off skills. D. Music and dancers. 44. Which of the following can be called a “down rock”? A. B. C. D. 45. Why does the writer write this text? A. To teach people how to be a good breaker. B. To promote (推广) hip-hop music. C. To introduce a new Olympic sport—breaking. D. To talk about the history of breaking. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 I am interested in traditional Chinese culture so much. Today let’s talk about fans in China. China is a country called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. ____46____ It is said that people started to use fans to cool the air during ancient times. ____47____ Some of them were round, while others were square. I was surprised that people at that time could make them successfully. Folding (折叠的) fans first became popular in the Song Dynasty. There were beautiful pictures on the fans. ____48____ Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, even painted on fans. The paintings made fans into artworks. Many famous people in history loved holding fans. In fact, a fan is one of the symbols of Chinese culture. ____49____ During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were the gifts for both players and judges (裁判员) from other countries. ____50____ A. Today, fans are popular gifts. B. They want to know how to make a fan. C. But how much do you know about them? D. When they used the fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture. E. For example, there were mountains, rivers and famous people. F. At first, fan craftsmen made fans with feathers (羽毛) and bamboo. V.情景交际(共5题；每小题2分；满分10分) 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 51. A: ______________________________ today? B: Not bad. 52. A: What’s your dream job? B: _____________________. 53. A: Will you take part in the party? B: ________________________________. 54. A: ________________________________ this weekend? B: I plan to go to the park with my aunt. 55. A: I’d like to go to the concert with you, but I have to prepare for the exam. B: ________________________________ VI.看图写话(共5题；每小题2分；满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情境和提示词，写出一个与图画情境相符的句子。 56. visit, tomorrow________________________________ 57. now________________________________ 58. watch, yesterday________________________________ 59. afraid________________________________ 60. can, relax________________________________ VII.短文填空(共10题；每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nanyin is a special kind of Chinese folk music. It comes from Fujian, China. It can date back to the Han Dynasty. Nanyin has ____61____ (it) own style of music and performances. Dongxiao, a kind of instrument, is ____62____ (main) used to perform Nanyin. A dongxiao is usually 60 cm long and has ____63____ deep (低沉的) and rich sound. Besides (除了) dongxiao, there are other instruments like nanpa, erxian, sanxian and paiban. People perform Nanyin in different ____64____ (place) such as theaters and streets during festivals. The music tells stories about history, traditions and ancient tales. It helps people feel proud ____65____ their culture. Nanyin is becoming popular all over the world. With the help of the Internet, performers can spread Nanyin by ____66____ (share) performances online. Many people like to listen to Nanyin ____67____ it sounds beautiful and makes them feel happy. In 2023, Nanyin even made it to the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). This ____68____ (give) more people a chance to enjoy one of the four oldest types of Chinese music and learned more about Chinese culture. As a result, more people became ____69____ (interest) in Nanyin. There is no doubt (疑问) that Nanyin will keep attracting more and more young ____70____ (music) and fans. VIII.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假如你是张华，某英文报社正在举办题为“My Dream Job”的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示内容，写一篇英语短文向报刊主编Amanda投稿。 参考词汇：help sb. do, patient, caring, study hard, keep on… 要求： 1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于80词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Amanda, I’m Zhang Hua from Grade Eight and I’m writing to share my ideas about my dream job. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泉州科技中学2025-2026学年第一学期 八年级英语限时训练 (满分：150分 时间：120分钟) I.听力(共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What's the boy's favorite form of art? A. Painting B. Calligraphy C. Music 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will the two speakers visit the art museum? A. On Saturday afternoon B. On Sunday morning C. On Sunday afternoon 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Tom going to do to become a news reporter? A. Join a club. B. Watch the news every day. C. Read more books. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the girl think of being a dancer? A. It's easy. B. It's boring. C. It's fun but challenging. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where is Along the River During the Qingming Festival now? A. In the National Museum B. In a school library C. In a city park 11. Who will the girl go to see the painting with? A. Her teacher B. Her parents C. Her classmate 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How long has paper-cut been a Chinese folk art? A. For over 1,000 years B. For over 2,000 years C. For over 3,000 years 13. What do paper-cuts usually express? A. People's love for nature B. People's memories of the past C. People's wishes and hopes 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A summer camp. B. A job experience day. C. A school project. 15. What did the boy do during the job experience? A. He put out a fire. B. He trained guide dogs. C. He worked in a library. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Chinese Painting Name One Hundred Horses. Painter Lang Shining. Length Over 16. ________ meters. Subject Horses in 17. ________ poses (姿势) in nature. Details Some horses run in open fields. Some 18. ________ under trees, and some go in 19. ________. Setting Tall trees,20. ________ and cloudy skies are around the horses. II.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Have you watched ________ short video about Yellow River Cantata? A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看过那个关于《黄河大合唱》的短视频吗？ a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头）；an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头）；the这个/那个（定冠词，表特指）。根据语境可知，此处提到的“short video”后面有介词短语“about Yellow River Cantata”作定语进行修饰，特指那部关于《黄河大合唱》的视频，因此应用定冠词the表示特指。 2. Children are often ________ about the things around them. They would like to find something new. A. angry B. curious C. worried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们常常对身边的事物感到好奇。他们想要发现一些新的事物。 angry生气的；curious好奇的；worried担心的。固定短语be curious about表示“对……好奇”，curious契合本题语境。 3. —Why is Lingling late for school this morning? —Sorry. I don’t know the ________. A. reason B. result C. record 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玲玲今天早上为什么上学迟到了？——对不起。我不知道原因。 reason原因；result结果；record记录。根据问句中“Why”可知，是在询问原因，答语表示不知道这个原因，reason符合语境。 4. Lili does well in all her subjects, ________ math. A. finally B. especially C. immediately 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉所有科目都学得很好，尤其是数学。 finally最后；especially尤其；immediately立即。根据“Lili does well in all her subjects”可知莉莉各科成绩优异，后半句是对数学这一科的进一步强调，表示“尤其”。应填especially。 5. The five rings of the Olympics ________ five parts of the world. A. look for B. prepare for C. stand for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥运会的五环代表世界的五个部分。 look for寻找；prepare for为……做准备；stand for代表，象征。根据常识及前后句意可知，奥运五环“代表”世界的五大洲，此处应填入表示“代表，象征”的动词短语stand for。 6. Animals are our friends. Don’t ________ them at any time. They share the world with us. A. harm B. feed C. protect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物是我们的朋友。任何时候都不要伤害它们。它们和我们共享这个世界。 harm伤害；feed喂养；protect保护。根据“Animals are our friends.”和“They share the world with us.”可知，动物是人类的朋友，我们不应伤害它们，harm符合语境，否定祈使句Don’t后接动词原形。 7. Everyone knows that humans can’t live ________ air. A. in B. with C. without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都知道人类没有空气就不能生存。 in在……里面；with带有，有；without没有。句子表达人类离开空气无法存活，without表示“没有”，符合这个逻辑。 8. —Did you find my ID card? —Sorry, I didn’t. I think it is ________ in the bedroom. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你找到我的身份证了吗？——抱歉，我没找到。我想它在卧室的某个地方。 anywhere任何地方，通常用于否定句或疑问句中；somewhere某处，通常用于肯定句中；everywhere到处。根据答语“I think it is ...”可知，本句为肯定句，表示推测身份证在卧室的某处，应用somewhere。 9. Our school art teacher doesn’t allow us ________ food or drinks in the art museum when we visit it. A. take B. to take C. taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的美术老师不允许我们在参观美术馆时带食物或饮料。 根据固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to take。 10. —We ________ a trip to Kunming next week. —What exciting news! I love that city. A. have B. are having C. are going to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们下周打算去昆明旅行。——多么令人兴奋的消息！我喜欢那个城市。 根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子描述的是将来的计划，需使用一般将来时。be going to结构表示计划或打算做某事，are going to have符合题意。A选项为一般现在时，B选项为现在进行时（非位移类动词，一般不用现在进行时表将来），均不能和“next week”搭配表示将来计划。‌‌ 11. —The firemen ________ the fire and saved the family. — They are real heroes! A. put out B. put on C. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——消防员扑灭了火，救了这一家人。——他们真是英雄！ 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put on穿上、上演；put up张贴、搭建。根据“The firemen…the fire and saved the family”可知，这里需要一个能与the fire搭配且符合“救了一家人”语境的短语，put out符合语境，指消防员完成了灭火动作。故选A。 12. ________ beautiful music! A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么美妙的音乐啊！ 中心词“music”是不可数名词，感叹句应用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。A选项“How”修饰形容词或副词，C选项“What a”修饰单数可数名词，故排除。应填What。 13. The visitors were ________ by the ________ calligraphy show. A. amazed; amazed B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观者们被令人惊叹的书法展所震撼。 amazed感到惊讶的，通常修饰人；amazing令人惊讶的，通常修饰物。第一空修饰visitors (人)，应用amazed；第二空修饰calligraphy show (物)，应用amazing。故选C。 14. We will go to the park ________ the weather is good. A. as well as B. as long as C. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要天气好，我们就去公园。 as well as和；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“We will go to the park...the weather is good.”可知，后半句是前半句动作发生的条件，as long as引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 15. —What should we do before exercising ________ Mr. Li’s report? —We should warm up first. A. thanks to B. according to C. in order to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——根据李先生的报告，我们在锻炼前应该做什么？——我们应该先热身。 考查介词短语。thanks to多亏；according to根据；in order to为了。根据答语“We should warm up first.”可知，此处是询问“根据李先生的报告”锻炼前该做什么，故用according to。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. People here are very ____16____ and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a ____17____. I tried my best to make the ____18____ feel at home. When they came into the restaurant, I often ____19____ them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big ____20____ on my face. Simon was head chef (主厨) at that time. My behavior at work got his attention. He said I could be more successful because I did every task well, ____21____ washing dishes to serving the customers. He began to teach me how to cook. I loved it so much and worked hard to learn from him. Later, in order to learn more, he encouraged me ____22____ to a cooking school. ____23____ I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant. I designed some new kinds of dishes, and ____24____ the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. Every small step leads to huge achievements. So try to do ____25____ jobs well. 16. A. lucky B. friendly C. angry 17. A. waitress B. manager C. cook 18. A. cooks B. waiters C. customers 19. A. greeted B. sent C. checked 20. A. flower B. gift C. smile 21. A. to B. in C. from 22. A. to go B. going C. go 23. A. When B. After C. Before 24. A. broke B. improved C. repaired 25. A. difficult B. dangerous C. simple 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在餐馆打工，从洗碗工不断学习成长，最终成为主厨的故事，告诉我们每一小步都能成就巨大成就。 【16题详解】 句意：这里的人们十分友好而且工作努力。 根据空格后and hard‑working，and连接并列形容词，此处描述餐馆里共事的人的性格状态。friendly表示“友好的”，可以和hard‑working并列，符合团队工作的语境；lucky“幸运的”侧重运气好坏，不能用来形容同事待人的状态，angry“生气的”是负面情绪，和原文整体积极氛围不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我仅仅18岁的时候就从洗碗开始干活，不久之后成为一名女服务员。 根据上文“I started by washing dishes”，作者从底层岗位做起，逐步晋升，waitress表示“女服务员”，是餐馆的基础服务岗位，符合人物成长的情节；manager“经理”职位过高，不符合刚入行的经历，cook“厨师”在后文才接触学习，此时还没有成为厨师。 【18题详解】 句意：我尽最大努力让顾客有宾至如归的感觉。 根据后文“When they took their seats and ordered the food”，“they”指代到店里消费的人。customers表示“顾客”，对应来餐馆吃饭的人；cooks“厨师”是店内工作人员，waiters“男服务员”属于服务人员，都不是被服务的对象。 【19题详解】 句意：我经常热情地迎接他们。 根据上文“when they came into the restaurant”，客人走进餐馆，服务人员应当主动问候接待。greeted表示“迎接、问候”，贴合餐馆服务场景；sent“发送”多用于传递物品信息，checked“检查”侧重查验核对，均不用于接待进店的客人。 【20题详解】 句意：当他们坐下点餐时，我面带大大的微笑礼貌地和他们交谈。 根据句中politely，体现服务时的神态。smile表示“微笑”，是服务客人时礼貌的神态；flower“鲜花”，gift“礼物”属于实物，不能做脸上流露出来的神态。 【21题详解】 句意：他说我可以更加成功，因为我把每一项工作都做得很好，从洗碗到招待顾客。 根据后文“washing dishes to serving the customers”，此处列举作者做过的各类工作。固定搭配from…to…意为“从……到……”，用来引出范围；to、in无法构成这个固定短语。 【22题详解】 句意：后来，为了学到更多东西，他鼓励我去一所烹饪学校。 根据固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，encourage后面需要接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。to go符合语法结构；going是动名词，go是动词原形，都不满足该短语的语法要求。 【23题详解】 句意：在我学习一年之后，我回到了这家餐馆。 根据上下文逻辑，先在烹饪学校学习一年，完成学业才返回餐馆工作。After表示“在……之后”，体现动作先后顺序；When“当……时”强调同步发生，Before“在……之前”，和先学习再回来的时间逻辑相反。 【24题详解】 句意：我设计了几种新菜品，并且提升了菜品的品质。 根据“I designed some new kinds of dishes”，研发新菜品之后，菜品质量变好。improved表示“改善、提升”，可以和the quality构成合理动宾搭配；broke“打破”多用于物品损坏，repaired“修理”多用于修补故障器物，二者均不能搭配品质。 【25题详解】 句意：所以尽力把简单的工作做好。 根据上文“Every small step leads to huge achievements”，小小的步骤对应不起眼的简单工作。simple表示“简单的”，和small step形成呼应；difficult“困难的”，dangerous“危险的”，和原文“从小事做起”的主旨不匹配。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Art Form Features (特点) Main Area Puppet show (budaixi) uses cloth puppets (木偶); fun music Quanzhou Marionette (mu’ouxi) puppets moved by strings; careful movements with music Zhangzhou Nanyin music (nanyin) ancient music with traditional instruments Quanzhou Paper-cut (jianzhi) cuts red paper into beautiful patterns All Fujian Min opera (minju) Fujian's traditional opera; colorful clothes Fuzhou 26. Which art form uses strings to move puppets? A. Puppet show. B. Marionette. C. Nanyin music. D. Paper-cut. 27. What makes Nanyin music special? A. It uses modern instruments. B. It is a kind of dance. C. It is popular everywhere in Fujian. D. It is very old and uses traditional instruments. 28. Which art form can be found in most parts of Fujian? A. Paper-cut. B. Marionette. C. Puppet show. D. Min opera. 29. Where is Min opera most popular? A. In Quanzhou. B. In Xiamen. C. In Fuzhou. D. In Zhangzhou. 30. Which statement is TRUE according to the chart? A. Both Puppet show and Marionette use music. B. Nanyin music is only popular in Quanzhou. C. Paper-cut uses black paper. D. Min opera has simple clothes. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇表格形式的说明文。文章主要介绍了五种福建传统艺术形式（布袋戏、提线木偶、南音、剪纸、闽剧），并列出了它们的特点和主要流行区域。 【26题详解】 根据表格Marionette (mu’ouxi)这一行“puppets moved by strings; careful movements with music”可知，提线木偶用线来操控木偶。 【27题详解】 根据表格Nanyin music (nanyin)这一行“ancient music with traditional instruments”可知，南音很古老，使用传统乐器。 【28题详解】 根据表格Paper-cut (jianzhi)这一行“All Fujian”可知，剪纸在福建大部分地区都能见到。 【29题详解】 根据表格Min opera (minju)这一行“Fuzhou”可知，闽剧在福州最流行。 【30题详解】 根据表格Puppet show (budaixi)这一行“uses cloth puppets; fun music”以及Marionette (mu’ouxi)这一行“puppets moved by strings; careful movements with music”可知，布袋木偶戏和提线木偶戏都使用音乐，A表述正确。 B Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, was born in 1930 in Beijing. On May 22, 2021, this great man died in Changsha, Hunan. All Chinese people felt sad when they heard this. Yuan’s family was rich when he was young. His parents had good jobs, and his mother was an English teacher. Yuan was the second son of his parents, and they had high hopes for him. As a child, he moved to many places, like Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and Chongqing, to study because his parents went to these places to work. But much of his time was in Chongqing. He studied there from 1939 to 1946, and he finished his college (大学) there in 1953. Yuan could do many things. He could play the guitar and the violin. He could swim and speak English very well. And he loved agriculture (农业) very much. He spent about 50 years on it. He studied hybrid rice in the 1960s. His study on hybrid rice was successful. His hybrid rice made China have the ability to feed so many people every year. People will always remember him. 31. What does Yuan’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A player. D. A nurse. 32. Why did Yuan Longping move to many places as a child? A. Because he liked traveling very much. B. Because his parents didn’t have good jobs. C. Because he wanted to study different subjects. D. Because his parents’ work needed them to move. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about Yuan Longping? A. He was the only child in his family. B. He learned English from his father. C. His hobbies are painting and swimming. D. His hybrid rice study started in the 1960s. 34. Why was Yuan Longping called “Father of Hybrid Rice”? A. Because he loved eating rice. B. Because he helped feed lots of people. C. Because his father was a rice farmer. D. Because he grew rice in many cities. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you read this text? A. People. B. Art. C. Travel. D. Sports. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹、家庭背景、求学经历、兴趣爱好以及他在杂交水稻研究上的重大贡献。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and his mother was an English teacher.”可知，袁隆平的母亲是一位老师。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a child, he moved to many places, like Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and Chongqing, to study because his parents went to these places to work.”可知，他因父母工作需要而辗转多地，搬家原因是父母工作调动。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He studied hybrid rice in the 1960s.”可知，他在20世纪60年代研究杂交水稻。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His hybrid rice made China have the ability to feed so many people every year. People will always remember him.”可知，杂交水稻使中国能够养活众多人口，他因解决粮食问题被称为“杂交水稻之父”。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕袁隆平的生平与成就展开，属于人物报道，应出现在报纸的“人物（People）”板块。故选A。 C Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. To do this job, you needn’t a high education, but your love to traveling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe (描述) experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. You must notice small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a spot. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might wake up by the sea, and the next climb an old mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport problems may happen. You must deal with any problems. If you love traveling, are curious (好奇的) about new things, and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job! 36. How does the writer begin the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. D. By listing numbers. 37. This job needs _______. ① writing skills ②a high education ③photo or video skills ④a healthy body A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 38. This job is great because ______. A. it doesn’t need going out B. it can earn a lot of money C. every trip is a new experience D. it’s always easy and comfortable 39. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to become a famous travel blogger. B. Giving some tips for planning a perfect trip. C. The challenges of traveling to different countries. D. An introduction to the travel experience officer. 40. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了旅行体验官这一职业，包括其工作内容、任职要求以及这份工作的魅力和面临的困难。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know the job of a travel experience officer?”可知，文章开篇以问题引入旅行体验官这一职业话题，所以是通过提问的方式开始话题。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good writing skills help you describe experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are.”和“Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body.”可知，这份工作需要写作技能、摄影或摄像技能以及健康的身体；由“To do this job, you needn’t a high education”可知不需要高学历，所以①③④正确。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience.”可知，这份工作很棒是因为每次旅行都是一次新体验。故选C。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕旅行体验官展开，介绍了其工作内容、要求等，D选项“旅行体验官介”符合文章主旨。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，第一大段（第1段）总起：这个职业是什么；第二大段（第2、3段）分述从事这份工作需要什么条件、能力和这份工作为什么好，以及它的挑战；第三大段（第4段）总结：发出呼吁。故选C。 D There’s a new sport at the 2024 Paris Olympics: breaking. It combines (结合) dancing and acrobatics (杂技). To win the gold, breakers will move around, turn over, and shuffle (鬼步) to hip-hop music. What do you need to know about the sport? Here it is. Why is it called breaking? Breaking, a form of street dance, came from the streets of New York City in the 1970s. During musical “breaks”, dancers got up to dance, and this gave breaking its name. Who can be a breaker? Anyone can be a B-girl or a B-boy. Breaking is amazing because it’s an important part of hip-hop culture, and in hip-hop culture, it doesn’t matter who you are or where you’re from. It’s all about peace, love and having fun. How do breakers talk? Breakers have their own language to describe their dance style. A “top rock” is when a breaker dances while standing up. A “down rock” is when a breaker dances on the floor, moving their arms and kicking their legs. A “freeze” is when a dancer stops in the middle of their dance in a difficult movement. Why should you start breaking? Being a breaker might seem scary at first, but as you get better at each move, you start feeling really good about yourself. It’s amazing to see others do great moves, but when you’re the one getting cheers, it feels even better. As you keep dancing and impressing (给……留下深刻印象) people, you start believing more in yourself. You know that if you work hard and practice, you can do amazing things. 41. Where did breaking come from? A. Tokyo. B. New York. C. Sydney. D. Beijing. 42. What does the underlined word “matter” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 麻烦 B. 提供 C. 说明 D. 要紧 43. According to the text, what is important in hip-hop culture? A. Peace, love and having fun. B. Being the best. C. Showing off skills. D. Music and dancers. 44. Which of the following can be called a “down rock”? A. B. C. D. 45. Why does the writer write this text? A. To teach people how to be a good breaker. B. To promote (推广) hip-hop music. C. To introduce a new Olympic sport—breaking. D. To talk about the history of breaking. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕巴黎奥运会新增运动项目霹雳舞（breaking）展开，分别介绍了其名字的由来、参与人群的特点、专属舞蹈术语以及练习霹雳舞的益处，向读者普及了这项新奥运项目的相关知识。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“Breaking, a form of street dance, came from the streets of New York City in the 1970s.”可知，霹雳舞起源于纽约市的街头。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“it doesn’t matter who you are or where you’re from. It’s all about peace, love and having fun.”可知，在嘻哈文化中，个人身份和出身都不重要，核心是和平、爱与乐趣，因此划线词matter意为“要紧”。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“It’s all about peace, love and having fun.”可知，嘻哈文化的核心是和平、爱与乐趣，这是嘻哈文化中重要的内容。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“A ‘down rock’ is when a breaker dances on the floor, moving their arms and kicking their legs.”可知，down rock是在地板上完成、伴随手臂移动与腿部踢动的动作。图C的动作是双手撑地接触地板，身体贴近地面，腿部呈抬起摆动的状态，符合down rock的定义。 【45题详解】 根据第一段“There’s a new sport at this year’s Paris Olympics: breaking… What do you need to know about the sport? Here it is.”可知，文章开篇点明要介绍巴黎奥运会的新增项目霹雳舞，后续从多个维度展开说明，因此作者写作本文的目的是介绍这项新的奥运项目。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 I am interested in traditional Chinese culture so much. Today let’s talk about fans in China. China is a country called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. ____46____ It is said that people started to use fans to cool the air during ancient times. ____47____ Some of them were round, while others were square. I was surprised that people at that time could make them successfully. Folding (折叠的) fans first became popular in the Song Dynasty. There were beautiful pictures on the fans. ____48____ Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, even painted on fans. The paintings made fans into artworks. Many famous people in history loved holding fans. In fact, a fan is one of the symbols of Chinese culture. ____49____ During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were the gifts for both players and judges (裁判员) from other countries. ____50____ A. Today, fans are popular gifts. B. They want to know how to make a fan. C. But how much do you know about them? D. When they used the fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture. E. For example, there were mountains, rivers and famous people. F. At first, fan craftsmen made fans with feathers (羽毛) and bamboo. 【答案】46. C 47. F 48. E 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国扇子文化，讲述扇子的起源、早期扇子的制作材料、折扇在宋代的流行，扇面上的绘画艺术；扇子是中国文化的象征，如今扇子也作为特色礼品对外赠送。 【46题详解】 上文介绍扇子无处不在 (everywhere)，下文开始讲述扇子的历史，选项C“But how much do you know about them? (但你对它们了解多少？)”承上启下，引出下文介绍。 【47题详解】 前文提到“during ancient times (在古代)”，后文描述了扇子形状 (round/square)，选项F“At first, fan craftsmen made fans with feathers (羽毛) and bamboo.”提到最初的制作材料，符合时间顺序且引出后文对扇子的描述。 【48题详解】 前文提到“beautiful pictures on the fans (扇子上有漂亮的图片)”，后文举例“明朝画家唐伯虎在扇子上作画”，选项E“For example, there were mountains, rivers and famous people.”具体举例说明画面内容，衔接自然。 【49题详解】 后文提到“the gifts (礼物)”，选项A“Today, fans are popular gifts.”提出扇子是流行礼物的观点，与后文2008年奥运会送扇子的例子构成总分关系，且“gifts”和后文的“礼物”呼应。 【50题详解】 前文提到“a fan is one of the symbols of Chinese culture. (扇子是中华文化的象征之一)”，并且空前提到“外国运动员和裁判员收到扇子”，选项D“When they used the fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture.”中“they”指代前文的外国运动员和裁判，“Chinese culture”和前文的“中国文化”呼应。 V.情景交际(共5题；每小题2分；满分10分) 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 51. A: ______________________________ today? B: Not bad. 【答案】How is it going/How are you (doing) 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“Not bad.”，可知A在询问B今天的状况。在日常英语交际中，“How is it going today?”或“How are you (doing) today?”等都可以用来询问对方今天怎么样。 52. A: What’s your dream job? B: _____________________. 【答案】My dream job is to be a teacher/I want to be an artist 【解析】 【详解】问句是询问对方对未来职业的向往或理想。答语需要直接说出自己梦想的职业名称。故My dream job is to be a teacher或者I want to be an artist等回答均符合语境。 53. A: Will you take part in the party? B: ________________________________. 【答案】Yes, I will/No, I won’t/Of course, I will/Sure 【解析】 【详解】问句是以Will开头的一般将来时一般疑问句，主语为you。因此，回答时主语要换成I，肯定答句用“Yes, I will.”，否定答句用“No, I won’t.”，也可以用“Sure.”或“Of course, I will.”这类口语表达作答，以上答语均符合语境。 54. A: ________________________________ this weekend? B: I plan to go to the park with my aunt. 【答案】What are you going to do 【解析】 【详解】根据问句结尾的时间状语“this weekend”，以及答句“I plan to go to the park with my aunt.（我计划和我的阿姨去公园）”，可知B在介绍这周末的计划，因此A应该询问对方周末打算做什么，故填What are you going to do。 55. A: I’d like to go to the concert with you, but I have to prepare for the exam. B: ________________________________ 【答案】What a pity! 【解析】 【详解】A表示因备考不能去音乐会，B应表示惋惜。分析句子类型为感叹句，不涉及动词时态和语态。表达为“真遗憾”，故填What a pity!。 VI.看图写话(共5题；每小题2分；满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情境和提示词，写出一个与图画情境相符的句子。 56. visit, tomorrow________________________________ 57. now________________________________ 58. watch, yesterday________________________________ 59. afraid________________________________ 60. can, relax________________________________ 【答案】56. They will/ are going to visit the fire station tomorrow. 57. The boy is playing the piano now. 58. They watched Beijing Opera yesterday. 59. The girl is afraid of a dog. 60. Singing can help her relax. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和 “visit, tomorrow” 可知，本句表达为 “他们明天将要参观消防站”。主谓结构，主语是 They，tomorrow（明天）是一般将来时标志词，结构：主语 + will/be going to + 动词原形；visit 意为参观；the fire station 消防站；tomorrow 作时间状语。故填 They will/are going to visit the fire station tomorrow. 【57题详解】 根据图片和 “now” 可知，本句表达为 “这个男孩现在正在弹钢琴”。主谓宾结构，主语是 The boy，now（现在）是现在进行时标志词，结构：主语 + is/am/are+doing；play the piano 弹钢琴，play 变动名词 playing；now 作时间状语。故填 The boy is playing the piano now. 【58题详解】 根据图片和 “watch, yesterday” 可知，本句表达为 “他们昨天看了京剧”。主谓宾结构，主语是 They，yesterday（昨天）是一般过去时标志词，谓语动词要用过去式；watch 意为观看，过去式 watched；Beijing Opera 京剧；yesterday 作时间状语。故填 They watched Beijing Opera yesterday. 【59题详解】 根据图片和 “afraid” 可知，本句表达为 “这个女孩害怕一只狗”。主系表结构，主语是 The girl，be 动词用 is；be afraid of sth. 表示 “害怕某物”；a dog 一只狗。故填 The girl is afraid of a dog. 【60题详解】 根据图片和 “can, relax” 可知，本句表达为 “唱歌可以帮助她放松”。主谓宾结构，主语是 Singing（动名词作主语）；can 是情态动词，情态动词后面必须接动词原形；help sb. (to) do sth. 表示帮助某人做某事；her 意为她；relax 放松。故填 Singing can help her relax. VII.短文填空(共10题；每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nanyin is a special kind of Chinese folk music. It comes from Fujian, China. It can date back to the Han Dynasty. Nanyin has ____61____ (it) own style of music and performances. Dongxiao, a kind of instrument, is ____62____ (main) used to perform Nanyin. A dongxiao is usually 60 cm long and has ____63____ deep (低沉的) and rich sound. Besides (除了) dongxiao, there are other instruments like nanpa, erxian, sanxian and paiban. People perform Nanyin in different ____64____ (place) such as theaters and streets during festivals. The music tells stories about history, traditions and ancient tales. It helps people feel proud ____65____ their culture. Nanyin is becoming popular all over the world. With the help of the Internet, performers can spread Nanyin by ____66____ (share) performances online. Many people like to listen to Nanyin ____67____ it sounds beautiful and makes them feel happy. In 2023, Nanyin even made it to the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). This ____68____ (give) more people a chance to enjoy one of the four oldest types of Chinese music and learned more about Chinese culture. As a result, more people became ____69____ (interest) in Nanyin. There is no doubt (疑问) that Nanyin will keep attracting more and more young ____70____ (music) and fans. 【答案】61. its 62. mainly 63. a 64. places 65. of 66. sharing 67. because 68. gave 69. interested 70. musicians 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南音这种中国民间音乐，包括其起源、使用的乐器、表演场合、传播方式及发展情况等。 【61题详解】 句意：南音有它自己的音乐风格和表演形式。根据“Nanyin has…own style of music and performances.”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词style，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 【62题详解】 句意：洞箫，一种乐器，主要用于演奏南音。根据“Dongxiao, a kind of instrument, is…used to perform Nanyin.”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词used，main的副词形式是mainly。故填mainly。 【63题详解】 句意：一支洞箫通常60厘米长，有着低沉而丰富的声音。根据“A dongxiao is usually 60 cm long and has…deep and rich sound.”可知，此处考查短语have a…sound，deep是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：人们在节日期间在不同的地方表演南音，比如剧院和街道。根据“People perform Nanyin in different…such as theaters and streets during festivals.”可知，different后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places。故填places。 【65题详解】 句意：它帮助人们为自己的文化感到自豪。根据“It helps people feel proud…their culture.”可知，此处考查短语feel proud of，表示“为……感到自豪”。故填of。 【66题详解】 句意：在互联网的帮助下，表演者可以通过在网上分享表演来传播南音。根据“With the help of the Internet, performers can spread Nanyin by…performances online.”可知，by是介词，后接动名词形式，share的动名词是sharing。故填sharing。 【67题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢听南音，因为它听起来很美，能让他们感到开心。根据“Many people like to listen to Nanyin…it sounds beautiful and makes them feel happy.”可知，后句是前句的原因，此处需要表示原因的连词because。故填because。 【68题详解】 句意：这给了更多人一个机会去欣赏中国最古老的四种音乐之一，并了解更多中国文化。根据“In 2023, Nanyin even made it to the Spring Festival Gala. This…more people a chance…”可知，此处描述的是2023年发生的事情，应用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 【69题详解】 句意：结果，更多的人对南音产生了兴趣。根据“As a result, more people became…in Nanyin.”可知，此处考查短语become interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【70题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，南音将继续吸引越来越多的年轻音乐家和爱好者。根据“There is no doubt that Nanyin will keep attracting more and more young…and fans.”可知，此处需要表示“音乐家”的名词，music对应的表示人的名词是musician，more and more修饰可数名词复数，musician的复数是musicians。故填musicians。 VIII.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假如你是张华，某英文报社正在举办题为“My Dream Job”的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示内容，写一篇英语短文向报刊主编Amanda投稿。 参考词汇：help sb. do, patient, caring, study hard, keep on… 要求： 1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于80词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Amanda, I’m Zhang Hua from Grade Eight and I’m writing to share my ideas about my dream job. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】 Dear Amanda, I’m Zhang Hua from Grade Eight and I’m writing to share my ideas about my dream job. My dream job is to be a doctor in the future. I want to do this job because it is great and meaningful. I hope to help sick people get well and live a happy life. I am a patient and caring person and I often help people when they are in need. I do well in science and I have learned some useful first-aid skills. I will study hard and keep reading books about medicine. I believe my wonderful dream will come true one day. Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：梦想职业、选择该职业的原因、自身具备的品质或能力、实现梦想的计划 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：1. 可选用参考词汇，也可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4. 词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出自己的梦想职业（题干已给出开头） 主体段：介绍梦想职业，说明选择理由、自身品质与能力 结尾段：讲述实现梦想的行动，表达对梦想成真的期盼 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想职业 职业选择：doctor/teacher/police/artist/scientist/reporter等 理由描述：great and meaningful/help people/interesting/wonderful/useful/challenging等 要点二：个人品质与能力 品质词汇：patient, caring, hard‑working, brave, confident, active等 能力：do well in…/learn some skills/be good at…/have much knowledge等 要点三：实现梦想的办法 行动：study hard, keep on reading books, learn more knowledge, take more courses, practice more等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $