精品解析：福建省泉州市晋江市江滨中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

晋江市江滨中学2025-2026学年上学期素质训练（一） 八年级英语试卷 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Which fruit does the woman like best? A．Strawberries. B．Tomatoes. C．Watermelons. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How was Jane’s trip to New York? A．Wonderful. B．Bad. C．Exciting. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What can Sally do? A．Speak Chinese. B．Sing Chinese songs. C．Perform Chinese kung fu. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What was the weather like yesterday afternoon? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What did Ann do yesterday? A．She played a tennis game. B．She practised tennis. C．She watched a tennis game. 11．What is Mr. Li? A．A math teacher. B．A P. E. teacher. C．A music teacher. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Where does the woman want to go? A．To the bus station. B．To the supermarket. C．To the post office. 13．Which bus can take the woman there? A．The No.7 bus. B．The No.1 bus. C．The No.6 bus. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What time will they leave for the cinema? A．At 6:30 p. m. B．At 7:30 p. m. C．At 8:30 p. m. 15．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Mother and son. C．Brother and sister. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） What Toby’s eyes were sore and 16 when he was reading an English book one night. How His parents Was 17 about him and took him to the hospital. The doctor · had a 18 at his eyes. · asked a few questions. · asked him not to 19 up late reading. · told him to have a good rest and eat more 20 . 16．________ 17．________ 18．________ 19．________ 20．________ Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Who’s the boy with big eyes? —He’s Peter. He is ______ actor. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？——他是彼得。他是一名演员。 考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；the表示特指；an用于元音音素开头的词前。此处“actor”以元音音素开头，泛指“一名演员”，需用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选C。 2. —How does your grandma like her life in the nursing home? —She thinks ________ there is wonderful. A. everything B. everyone C. everywhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你奶奶觉得在养老院的生活怎么样？——她认为那里的一切都很棒。 考查词汇辨析。everything每件事物，一切；everyone每个人；everywhere到处。根据“her life”可知，此处是对“生活”的评价，用everything最能概括养老院生活的所有方面。故选A。 3. —How amazing DeepSeek is! —Yes. The new technology (技术) makes it quite ______ for people to work out problems. A. polite B. difficult C. simple 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek太神奇了！——是的。这项新技术让人们解决问题变得相当简单。 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；difficult困难的；simple简单的。根据上下文可知，新技术应使解决问题更容易，故选C。 4. A(n) ______ is a person, he or she travels through an unknown area to find out about it. A. actor B. scientist C. explorer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个探险家是指一个人，他或她穿越未知区域去查明它。 考查名词辨析。actor演员；scientist科学家；explorer探险家。根据“he or she travels through an unknown area to find out about it.”可知，穿越未知区域以探索的人应为探险家。故选C。 5. —Don’t be late for school again. You ________ be on time. —Sorry, Mr. Lee. I won’t do it next time. A. can B. may C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上学不要再迟到了。你必须准时。——对不起，李老师。我下次不会了。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，会；may可以；must必须。根据“Don’t be late for school again.”可知，此处是老师提醒学生不要再迟到了，所以应该是强调学生“必须”准时，所以应该用must。故选C。 6. If people want to take some different kinds of photos without going outside, AI can make it ________ in a short time. A. come on B. come true C. come back 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果人们想在不出门的情况下拍摄一些不同类型的照片，人工智能可以在短时间内实现。 考查动词短语。come on加油，快点；come true实现；come back回来。根据“If people want to take some different kinds of photos without going outside, AI can make it ... in a short time”可知，此处指AI可以实现人们在不出门的情况下拍摄照片的需求，故选B。 7. —How do you learn English so well? — ________ chatting with my uncle in America online. A. For B. By C. In 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你英语怎么学得这么好？——通过在网上和我在美国的叔叔聊天。 For为了；By通过……方式；In在……里面。根据问句中的“How”可知是询问方式，表示“通过……方式”常用介词by，后接动名词形式，应填By。 8. The bus broke down so ________ we had to walk to the zoo. A. finally B. carefully C. easily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：公共汽车坏了，所以最后我们不得不步行去动物园。 finally最后；carefully小心地；easily容易地。根据“The bus broke down”以及“we had to walk”可知，因为车坏了，所以“最后”不得不步行。应填finally。 9. —What do you think of this song? —________ it is not very popular, I enjoy it. A. Though B. When C. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这首歌怎么样？——虽然它不是很流行，但我喜欢它。 Though虽然；When当……时；Because因为。根据“it is not very popular”和“I enjoy it”的逻辑关系可知，前后句意存在转折，此处是让步关系，应填Though。 10. —Can you tell me your ________ of success? —There’s no easy way to learn English well. Just work hard. A. secret B. trouble C. rule 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你成功的秘诀吗？——学好英语没有捷径。只要努力学习。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密，秘诀；trouble麻烦；rule规则。根据答语“学好英语没有捷径。只要努力学习”可知，问句是询问成功的秘诀。故选A。 11. —Peter, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ a story about my dog. A. will write B. am writing C. wrote 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你正在做什么？——哦，我正在写一篇关于我的狗的故事。 根据问句“what are you doing?”可知，询问的是此刻正在进行的动作，答句应用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”；本句的主语是“I”，be动词用am，write的现在分词是writing，应填am writing。 12. Healthy eating is important. It is best ________ your eating habits early! A. improving B. improve C. to improve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康饮食很重要。最好早点改善你的饮食习惯！ 根据“It is best...your eating habits early!”可知，这里是“It is best to do sth.”句型，意为“最好做某事”，此处应用不定式作真正主语。应填to improve。improving改善，是现在分词；improve是动词原形，均不符合动词不定式的要求。 13. — Mom, how should I ________ my new friend? — You should be kind and share your toys with him. A. meet B. treat C. visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 妈妈，我应该怎样对待我的新朋友？—— 你应该善待他，和他分享你的玩具。 meet遇见；treat对待；visit看望。根据答语“You should be kind and share your toys with him.”可知，此处是询问如何对待朋友。treat符合语境。 14. —How do you ________ each other in your country? —We say hello or hi to each other. A. meet B. greet C. call 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在你们国家人们通常如何相互问候？——我们互相说“你好”或“嗨”。 考查动词辨析。meet遇见；greet问候；call打电话。根据“We say hello or hi to each other.”可知，此处指问候的方式。故选B。 15. —I am ________ swimming. What about you? —Oh, I can swim well, too. A. angry with B. curious about C. good at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我擅长游泳。你呢？ ——哦，我游泳也游得很好。 angry with生……的气；curious about对……好奇；good at擅长……。根据答句“哦，我游泳也游得很好”里的too（也）能看出，前句是在说“我擅长游泳”。故选用good at。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Sano has become the oldest surfer (冲浪者) in the world. It’s ____16____ that he started the sport at the age of 80 and became the “World’s Oldest Surfer” of the Guinness World Records in July 2022. Many people think that surfing (冲浪) is a sport for the ____17____, but Sano shows that people of all ages can enjoy it. Sano started taking surfing lessons 9 years ago. That’s because he wanted to ____18____ himself. A bank worker ____19____ him. The bank worker looked tan (晒黑的) and didn’t seem like an office worker at all. The man told him that his ____20____ was surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try. Sano’s coach (教练) was surprised (惊讶) about Sano’s strong ____21____ to learn how to surf. He was also worried that Sano may get hurt in the practice. To his surprise, Sano ____22____ to be as good as the man’s young students. Sano said, “People tell me surfing is dangerous, ____23____ I have more terrible (可怕的) moments in a car than on a surfboard! Holding the Guinness World Records certificate (证书), I feel I can ____24____ by working hard.” So we know that it’s ____25____ too late to try something new. Please follow what we love, no matter what difficulties may stand in our way. 16. A. boring B. necessary C. amazing 17. A. old B. young C. rich 18. A. provide B. break C. challenge 19. A. encouraged B. chose C. reported 20. A. ability B. secret C. work 21. A. voice B. support C. wish 22. A. turned out B. put on C. gave up 23. A. so B. but C. or 24. A. stop B. fail C. succeed 25. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了世界上年龄最大的冲浪者Sano的故事。他在80岁时开始冲浪，并在2022年获得吉尼斯世界纪录认证，告诉我们尝试新事物永远不晚。 【16题详解】 句意：他80岁才开始从事这项运动，还在2022年7月成为了拥有“世界上最年长冲浪者”称号的吉尼斯世界纪录保持者，这实在是令人惊叹。 80岁高龄才开始接触冲浪这类有挑战性的运动，还拿下了吉尼斯世界纪录，这件事是“让人赞叹的”，应选用amazing“令人惊奇的”。boring“无聊的”、necessary“必要的”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：很多人认为冲浪是一项年轻人的运动，但Sano用实际行动证明各个年龄段的人都可以享受这项运动。 后句提到Sano的经历打破了“冲浪只属于某类群体”的固有印象，说明大众普遍默认冲浪是适合“年轻人”的运动，应选用young“年轻的”。old“年老的”、rich“富有的”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：那是因为他想挑战自己。 Sano在80多岁的高龄选择学习冲浪这项有难度的运动，本质是想要尝试突破自身的舒适区，challenge oneself表示“挑战自己”，符合语境。provide“提供”、break“打破”，均不符合“挑战自我”的含义。 【19题详解】 句意：一位银行职员鼓励了他。 后文提到这位银行职员向Sano分享了自己的冲浪爱好，最终让Sano下定决心尝试冲浪，说明他“鼓励”了Sano，应选用encouraged。chose“选择”、reported“报告”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这个男人告诉Sano，他的秘诀是冲浪，所以Sano决定试着接触一下这项运动。  前文提到这名银行职员皮肤晒得黝黑，完全不像办公室上班族，这个特征正是长期参与冲浪这类户外晒日光的运动带来的，冲浪是他的业余爱好，secret意为“秘密”，符合“揭示保持健康的秘诀”的语境。ability“能力”、work“工作”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：Sano的教练对Sano学习冲浪的强烈愿望感到惊讶。 根据下文“He was also worried that Sano may get hurt in the practice.”可知教练担心他受伤，说明Sano有强烈的“愿望”去学习，应选用wish。voice“声音”、support“支持”，均不符合“学习意愿”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，Sano最后表现得和他的年轻学员一样出色。 教练原本还担心高龄的Sano会在训练中受伤，“结果”却出乎他的意料，Sano的水平和年轻学员不相上下，turn out to be表示“结果是/证明是”，用来引出最终的发展结果，契合语境。put on“穿上”、gave up“放弃”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：人们告诉我冲浪很危险，但我在车里比在冲浪板上经历过更可怕的时刻！ 前半句提到大家认为冲浪危险，后半句Sano转而表达自己觉得乘车反而比冲浪更危险，前后语义是转折关系，应用but表示“但是”。so“因此”表结果，or“或者”表选择，均不符合转折逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：拿着吉尼斯世界纪录证书，我觉得我可以通过努力成功。 Sano凭借自身努力拿下了吉尼斯世界纪录，这份经历让他意识到努力可以换来正向的结果，succeed表示“成功”，符合语境。stop“停止”、fail“失败”，均不符合“努力带来成功”的含义。 【25题详解】 句意：所以我们知道，尝试新事物永远不会太晚。 全文讲述了Sano80岁才开始学习冲浪，最终拿下世界纪录的故事，核心主旨就是倡导大家不要被年龄束缚，任何时候开始尝试新事物都“不”算迟，never表示“从不”，“it’s never too late to do sth”是常用表达，意为“做某事永远不会太晚”，契合全文的核心立意。sometimes“有时”、seldom“很少”，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A How to write a secret (秘密的) message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. Other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message come out. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. You’ll need: ·half a lemon ·four spoons of water ·white paper ·a cup ·a cotton swab ·a light bulb What to do: 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry (干燥的). After it dries, people can’t see the words. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. As the paper heats up, the words can be seen again. Let me tell you why! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark. 26. How many things will we need to do the experiment? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 27. What is the correct order of the experiment? a. b. c. d. A. c-b-d-a B. a-d-c-b C. a-c-d-b D. c-b-a-d 28. What might the underlined phrase “break down” mean? A. 分解 B. 故障 C. 失败 D. 中断 29. You can see the secret message ________. A. after you dry the paper B. after you heat the paper C. when you hold the paper up D. when you shake the paper 30. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us how useful bulbs are. B. To tell us how important water is. C. To tell us how to write a secret message. D. To tell us how to make good use of lemon juice. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文目的是告诉我们如何写秘密信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll need:・half a lemon・four spoons of water・white paper・a cup・a cotton swab・a light bulb”可知，做这个实验需要半个柠檬、四勺水、白纸、一个杯子、一个棉签和一个灯泡，共 6 样东西。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to do”部分的步骤：首先挤柠檬汁（a）；然后用棉棒写字（d）；放干后字迹消失（c）；靠近灯泡加热后字迹显出（b）。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark.”可知，柠檬汁里含碳的化学物质在加热时发生变化，结合常识，这里应该是化学物质分解，碳使它们变黑。所以break down表示“分解”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. As the paper heats up, the words can be seen again.”可知，把纸靠近灯泡加热后，就能看到秘密信息。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? Here’s an experiment on how to write such a message.” 可知文章是要介绍如何写秘密信息，接着介绍了所需材料和步骤。所以本文目的是告诉我们如何写秘密信息。故选C。 B It’s often said that animals are our friends. This story happened to Brantley Harrison and her family. Living in South Carolina, the Harrisons often take care of the injured animals and send them back into the wild (荒野) when they feel better. It’s not easy to meet these animals again. One October, a rescue (救援) group found a 4-week-old injured squirrel and took her in and then placed her with Brantley and her family. The Harrisons named the squirrel Bella. The little squirrel, with three other ones, all lived together in a little “house” outside Brantley’s home. They stayed in there until spring. In April of the next year, the Harrisons sent the squirrels back into the wild. The other squirrels soon went back to the wild life. But Bella didn’t. The squirrel wasn’t ready to leave her human family. “Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her,” Brantley said. Her husband John often brought Bella food, as she was usually waiting by the door for him. Bella became a member of the family. They said goodbye, but Bella had other plans. She didn’t leave the family and would not like to go very far into the wild. For nine years, she always visited them. 31. What do the Harrisons often do for animals? A. They look after some injured animals. B. They catch the animals for meat in wild. C. They send the injured animals to the zoo. D. They sell the animals to other families. 32. How many squirrels lived in the little “house”? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. How old was Bella when the Harrisons sent her back to the wild? A. About four weeks old. B. Less than four months old. C. About half a year old. D. More than ten years old. 34. From the passage, the right order of the following is ________. ①Bella lived with the Harrisons. ②Bella usually visited the Harrisons. ③A rescue group found Bella. ④The Harrisons sent Bella to the wild. A. ③①④② B. ③①②④ C. ④③①② D. ①③④② 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Bella died in the wild at last. B. Bella loved the Harrisons very much. C. Bella soon liked the wild life. D. The Harrisons often visit wild animals. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈里森一家人照顾一只受伤松鼠的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Harrisons often take care of the injured animals and send them back into the wild (荒野) when they feel better”可知他们经常照顾受伤的动物，当它们感觉好些时，会把它们送回野外。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The little squirrel, with three other ones, all lived together in a little ‘house’ outside Brantley’s home”可知这只小松鼠和另外三只松鼠一起住在一间小“房子”里，共四只松鼠。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One October, a rescue (救援) group found a 4-week-old injured squirrel”以及“In April of the next year, the Harrisons sent the squirrels back into the wild”可知10月份发现她时她四周大，第二年四月份，他们把松鼠送了回去，可推知她回到野外时大约半岁。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One October, a rescue (救援) group found a 4-week-old injured squirrel”可知，一个救援小组发现了贝拉，③排第一位，排除CD；根据“They said goodbye, but Bella had other plans. She didn’t leave the family and would not like to go very far into the wild. For nine years, she always visited them.”可知他们把贝拉送回野外，但是贝拉经常拜访他们，故④在②之前，排除B。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For nine years, she always visited them.”可知贝拉经常来看望哈里森一家人，可推知贝拉很爱他们。故选B。 C Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if water takes the place of (取代) all drinks? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out. Here is what he finds. First, you lose weight (体重) faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain (大脑) is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently (有效率地). You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin (皮肤). Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 36. Why is Chris Bailey mentioned? A. To describe his first try. B. To discuss his health problems. C. To take his findings as an example. D. To show he is popular. 37. Which of the following may be written on the paper in Paragraph 3? A. Drink more water! B. Take more exercise! C. Use the brain more! D. Save more money! 38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Getting cold. B. Drinking water. C. Washing your body. D. Touching your skin. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What can we learn from the text? A. 65 to 75 percent of the brain is water. B. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. C. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. D. The money spent on coffee is less than that in visiting doctors. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过克里斯·贝利的体验结果介绍了戒饮料只喝水的益处。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out. Here is what he finds.”可知，克里斯·贝利尝试了这个方法，以下是他的发现，由此可以推断作者提到克里斯·贝利是用来举例说明只喝水的好处。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon”可知减轻体重与远离饮料有关，说明喝水代替喝饮料有助于减重，因此在写下决心的纸上应是出现“Drink more water!”。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin (皮肤)”可知，如果你想保持年轻美丽，现在就喝一杯水吧！坚持更长时间，你会惊讶地发现你的皮肤又软又干净，故此处划线的it表示“喝水”。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段提出主题“喝水”；第二段提出著名博主克里斯·贝利尝试只喝水的话题；第三段至第六段阐述只喝水的好处；第七段倡议人们现在开始就多喝水。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you lose weight (体重) faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days”可知，连续9天不喝饮料可以更快地减肥。选项C“9天不喝饮料有助于减肥。”符合语境。故选B。 D In the coastal (沿海的) city of laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch the same fish—mullet (鲻鱼). Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, US, studied this partnership. As he told Science News Explores, this started more than a century ago. “The dolphins are really good at finding fish in the murky water and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said, “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. Cantor’s study described how a fishermen and dolphins give cues to each other during fishing. Where dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. Then they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to cast nets (撒网). Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance. Fishermen need to be well-trained to understand the cues from dolphins, said Cantor. The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, the helpful dolphins have 13 percent higher survival rates (存活率) than other dolphins. Human-animal partnerships have been hard to see throughout history. But they “give us an idea of how positive our human interactions (互动) can be with nature,” Cantor said. 41. What does “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. A city B. A study C. A university D. A fishing team 42. Which word can take the place of the underlined word “cues”? A. reasons B. actions C. feelings D. promises 43. How do dolphins and fishermen work together according to the study? ①dolphins arch their backs ②fishermen cast nets ③dolphins move in and get fish ④dolphins find fish in the water ⑤dolphins drive fish to the coast A. ④③②⑤① B. ⑤①③②④ C. ④⑤①②③ D. ⑤②①④③ 44. In paragraph 5, the author mainly wants to show this partnership ________. A. should be improved and changed B. must last for a long time in history C. might result in a win-win situation D. could be in danger and end up soon 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Train Hard to Win B. Get Close to Nature C. Team Up to Fish D. Say Thanks to Animals 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个特殊的捕鱼团队——人类和海豚，他们合作捕鱼实现了共赢。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“In the coastal city of laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch the same fish—mullet.”可知，这里this指的是渔民和海豚合作捕鱼的现象。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Where dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. Then they arch their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to cast nets. Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance.”可知，这里cues指的是海豚在渔民面前拱起背的方式来示意渔民们，告诉他们撒网，所以cues应意为“信号，暗示”，与actions意思相近，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文“‘The dolphins are really good at finding fish in the murky water and driving them to the coast,’ Cantor said, ‘The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.’ Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves.”可知，海豚和渔民的合作流程为：海豚在水中找到鱼④->海豚将鱼驱赶到海岸⑤->海豚拱起背部示意渔民①->渔民投网②->海豚捕食剩余的鱼③。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, the helpful dolphins have 13 percent higher survival rates than other dolphins.”可知，渔民和海豚的合作关系使渔民捕鱼效率提高，同时海豚的生存率也更高，体现了双赢的局面。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了渔民和海豚的合作捕鱼，实现了双赢。因此Team Up to Fish“合作捕鱼”最能概括文章内容。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? NO! ____46____ Every student can teach himself or herself, and every student is teaching himself or herself while he or she is learning something. For example, if you forget something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? ____47____ This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult way. How do you teach yourself? ____48____ The first thing you must do is to read. Read something you are interested in. ____49____ The questions are something you don't know, or you want to know more about. ____50____ The third is to answer the questions by thinking hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. If you keep doing these for a long time, you are sure to get good grades. A. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. B. You will look at your book to find the answer. C. There is another way to learn. D. Here are some steps for you. E. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生可以通过在课堂上听老师讲课来学习，但这并不是学生学习的唯一方式。学生还可以通过自学来获取知识，文章提供了一些自学的方法和步骤。 【46题详解】 根据“Is this the only way for students to learn? NO!”可知，意味着还有其他学习的方式。选项C“还有另一种学习方法。”符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“if you forget something when you are doing your homework, what will you do?...This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult way.”可知，此处应回答该怎么做。选项B“你要看你的书来找到答案。”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“How do you teach yourself? ”和后文可知，介绍了一些方法。选项D“这里有一些步骤。”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据前文“The first thing”可知，这里是说第二点。选项A“第二，你必须问自己问题。”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“The questions are something you don’t know, or you want to know more about.”可知，有问题就去问别人。选项E“聪明的学生通常善于提问。”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: What are you going to do? B: ________________________________. 【答案】I’m going to play basketball 【解析】 【详解】问句用“be going to”结构询问对方计划要做什么，回答需要对应使用“主语+be going to+动词原形/动词短语”的结构，贴合日常场景的表达即可，“I’m going to play basketball”符合语境。 52. A: Will you have a class meeting? B: ________ 【答案】Yes, we will./No, we won’t. 【解析】 【详解】A的问句是“Will you have a class meeting?”（你们要开班会吗？），这是一般将来时的一般疑问句，回答需用“Will”的对应形式，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+will”；否定回答用“No, 主语+won’t”。故填Yes, we will./No, we won’t. 53. A: I’m worried about my English speaking competition. B: ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 Don’t worry 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“I'm worried about...”可知，此句是安慰对方的回应，常见的句型是“Don’t worry”，意为“别担心”。 54. A: What’s your dream job? B: ________________________________________________. 【答案】I want to be a teacher 【解析】 【详解】根据“What’s your dream job?”可知，此处应回答自己理想的职业。此处可以表达为“我想成为一名老师”，对应的英文表达是“I want to be a teacher”。故填I want to be a teacher。 55. A: Welcome to our school. B: ________. 【答案】Thank you 【解析】 【详解】句意：——欢迎来我们学校。——谢谢。根据“Welcome to our school.”可知，常用的礼貌回应是表达感谢，符合日常交际的用语习惯。故填Thank you。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. love ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. want ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. tomorrow ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. good at ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. should ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She loves drawing./She loves painting. 57. He wants to be a doctor. 58. She will go shopping tomorrow. 59. They are good at playing table tennis./They are good at playing ping-pong. 60. She should drink some water./She should drink more water. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和 “love” 可知，本句表达为“她喜欢画画”。主谓宾结构，主语是She，谓语动词love，主语是第三人称单数，所以love变为loves；love doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”；draw和paint都可以表示“画画”，动名词形式为drawing / painting。故填She loves drawing./She loves painting. 【57题详解】 根据图片和 “want” 可知，本句表达为“他想成为一名医生”。主谓宾结构，主语是He，谓语动词want，主语是第三人称单数，want变为wants；want to be+职业，表示“想要成为……”；doctor意为“医生”，一名医生用a doctor。故填He wants to be a doctor. 【58题详解】 根据图片和 “tomorrow” 可知，本句表达为“她明天将要去购物”。主谓结构，tomorrow（明天）是一般将来时标志词，结构：主语+will+动词原形；主语是She；go shopping是固定短语，意为“去购物”；tomorrow作时间状语。故填She will go shopping tomorrow. 【59题详解】 根据图片和 “good at” 可知，本句表达为“他们擅长打乒乓球”。主系表结构，主语是They，be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，be动词用are；table tennis/ping-pong都可以表示“乒乓球”；play table tennis/ping-pong“打乒乓球”，at后面动词要用动名词playing。故填They are good at playing table tennis./They are good at playing ping-pong. 【60题详解】 根据图片和 “should” 可知，本句表达为“她应该喝一些水/多喝点水”。主谓宾结构，主语是She，should是情态动词，情态动词后面必须接动词原形；drink表示“喝”；some water“一些水”，more water“更多水”。故填She should drink some water./She should drink more water. Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In ancient China, there were two great poets (诗人). They were Li Bai and Du Fu. They were also good ____61____ (friend). They lived during the Tang Dynasty (朝). Li Bai was famous ____62____ his love for nature. He often wrote about his travels and the beauty in the world. Du Fu was ____63____ serious poet. He wrote about the difficulties of the people. They have different styles in ____64____ (write), but Li Bai and Du Fu read each other’s poems and talked about their ideas ____65____(usual). They ____66____ (build) a deep bond (纽带) through their love for poems. Both Li Bai and Du Fu thought poems could ____67____ (bring) changes to the world. They saw their poems as a way to tell people ____68____ (they) ideas and feelings. During difficult times, Du Fu faced hardship. Li Bai would often send him money and things. Du Fu, in return, ____69____ (show) his thanks in poems to his friend. Li Bai and Du Fu’s friendship was not only because of poems, ____70____ also because they knew each other well. 【答案】61. friends 62. for 63. a 64. writing 65. usually 66. built 67. bring 68. their 69. showed 70. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了唐代诗人李白与杜甫是好友，二人诗风不同却彼此欣赏，以诗结缘，相互扶持，友谊深厚。 【61题详解】 句意：他们也是好朋友。friend“朋友”，可数名词；主语they是复数，此处用名词复数形式。故填friends。 【62题详解】 句意：李白因热爱自然而闻名。固定搭配be famous for“因……而闻名”，用介词for。故填for。 【63题详解】 句意：杜甫是一位严肃的诗人。serious是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：他们的写作风格不同。write“写”，动词；介词in后接动名词形式，write的动名词是writing。故填writing。 【65题详解】 句意：但李白和杜甫会读彼此的诗，还经常探讨自己的想法。usual“通常的”，形容词；此处修饰动词talked，用副词usually。故填usually。 【66题详解】 句意：他们因对诗歌的热爱结下了深厚的情谊。build“建立”，动词；全文讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，build的过去式是built。故填built。 【67题详解】 句意：李白和杜甫都认为诗歌可以给世界带来改变。bring“带来”，动词；情态动词could后接动词原形。故填bring。 【68题详解】 句意：他们把诗歌看作是向人们表达自己想法和情感的一种方式。they“他们”，人称代词主格；此处修饰名词ideas and feelings，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【69题详解】 句意：作为回报，杜甫用诗歌向朋友表达了谢意。show“表达，展示”，动词；全文用一般过去时，show的过去式是showed。故填showed。 【70题详解】 句意：李白和杜甫的友谊不仅源于诗歌，还因为他们彼此十分了解。固定搭配not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，用连词but。故填but。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 每个人都有梦想，下图中的Jack也一样，但Jack从未行动。请根据图片及提示，描述一下Jack的故事，并谈谈自己的看法。词数80左右。 参考词汇：lie（平躺，过去式lay）, on the bed, take action, study hard 提示：1．What is the story of Jack in the pictures? 2．What do you think of Jack? 3．What should you do to make your dream come true? Everyone has a dream, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Everyone has a dream, and so does Jack. When he was 15 years old, he lay on the bed and dreamed of becoming a scientist in the future. However, he never took action. At the age of 60, he still lay on the bed with the exact same dream. I think Jack’s dream can never come true. A dream without action is just a daydream. To make my dream come true, I must study hard and take action right now. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般过去时(故事)+一般现在时(发表看法) 明确要点： 描述图片中的故事；发表对图中人物的看法；如何实现自己的梦想 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)；描述故事用第三人称(Jack/he) 注意事项：要点齐全，使用参考词汇；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 引出话题，介绍Jack的梦想 中间段：发表个人观点 结尾段：谈如何实现自己的梦想 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍Jack的梦想 起初：when he was 15 years old/at the age of 15/lay on the bed and dreamed of becoming a scientist/wanted to be/hoped to be等 经过：he never took action/he never took any steps/he made no effort for his dream等 结果：at the age of 60/still lay on the bed with the exact same dream/still had the same dream/his dream didn’t come true at all等 要点二：发表个人观点 Jack’s dream can never come true/a dream without action is just a daydream/it’s useless just to daydream without taking action/it is impossible for Jack to achieve his dream等 要点三：如何实现自己的梦想 study hard and take action right now/work hard at my lessons and take steps from now on/start working for my dream immediately等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 晋江市江滨中学2025-2026学年上学期素质训练（一） 八年级英语试卷 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Which fruit does the woman like best? A．Strawberries. B．Tomatoes. C．Watermelons. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How was Jane’s trip to New York? A．Wonderful. B．Bad. C．Exciting. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What can Sally do? A．Speak Chinese. B．Sing Chinese songs. C．Perform Chinese kung fu. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What was the weather like yesterday afternoon? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What did Ann do yesterday? A．She played a tennis game. B．She practised tennis. C．She watched a tennis game. 11．What is Mr. Li? A．A math teacher. B．A P. E. teacher. C．A music teacher. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Where does the woman want to go? A．To the bus station. B．To the supermarket. C．To the post office. 13．Which bus can take the woman there? A．The No.7 bus. B．The No.1 bus. C．The No.6 bus. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What time will they leave for the cinema? A．At 6:30 p. m. B．At 7:30 p. m. C．At 8:30 p. m. 15．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Mother and son. C．Brother and sister. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） What Toby’s eyes were sore and 16 when he was reading an English book one night. How His parents Was 17 about him and took him to the hospital. The doctor · had a 18 at his eyes. · asked a few questions. · asked him not to 19 up late reading. · told him to have a good rest and eat more 20 . 16．________ 17．________ 18．________ 19．________ 20．________ Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Who’s the boy with big eyes? —He’s Peter. He is ______ actor. A. a B. the C. an 2. —How does your grandma like her life in the nursing home? —She thinks ________ there is wonderful. A. everything B. everyone C. everywhere 3. —How amazing DeepSeek is! —Yes. The new technology (技术) makes it quite ______ for people to work out problems. A. polite B. difficult C. simple 4. A(n) ______ is a person, he or she travels through an unknown area to find out about it. A. actor B. scientist C. explorer 5. —Don’t be late for school again. You ________ be on time. —Sorry, Mr. Lee. I won’t do it next time. A. can B. may C. must 6. If people want to take some different kinds of photos without going outside, AI can make it ________ in a short time. A. come on B. come true C. come back 7. —How do you learn English so well? — ________ chatting with my uncle in America online. A. For B. By C. In 8. The bus broke down so ________ we had to walk to the zoo. A. finally B. carefully C. easily 9. —What do you think of this song? —________ it is not very popular, I enjoy it. A. Though B. When C. Because 10. —Can you tell me your ________ of success? —There’s no easy way to learn English well. Just work hard. A. secret B. trouble C. rule 11. —Peter, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ a story about my dog. A. will write B. am writing C. wrote 12. Healthy eating is important. It is best ________ your eating habits early! A. improving B. improve C. to improve 13. — Mom, how should I ________ my new friend? — You should be kind and share your toys with him. A. meet B. treat C. visit 14. —How do you ________ each other in your country? —We say hello or hi to each other. A. meet B. greet C. call 15. —I am ________ swimming. What about you? —Oh, I can swim well, too. A. angry with B. curious about C. good at Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Sano has become the oldest surfer (冲浪者) in the world. It’s ____16____ that he started the sport at the age of 80 and became the “World’s Oldest Surfer” of the Guinness World Records in July 2022. Many people think that surfing (冲浪) is a sport for the ____17____, but Sano shows that people of all ages can enjoy it. Sano started taking surfing lessons 9 years ago. That’s because he wanted to ____18____ himself. A bank worker ____19____ him. The bank worker looked tan (晒黑的) and didn’t seem like an office worker at all. The man told him that his ____20____ was surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try. Sano’s coach (教练) was surprised (惊讶) about Sano’s strong ____21____ to learn how to surf. He was also worried that Sano may get hurt in the practice. To his surprise, Sano ____22____ to be as good as the man’s young students. Sano said, “People tell me surfing is dangerous, ____23____ I have more terrible (可怕的) moments in a car than on a surfboard! Holding the Guinness World Records certificate (证书), I feel I can ____24____ by working hard.” So we know that it’s ____25____ too late to try something new. Please follow what we love, no matter what difficulties may stand in our way. 16. A. boring B. necessary C. amazing 17. A. old B. young C. rich 18. A. provide B. break C. challenge 19. A. encouraged B. chose C. reported 20. A. ability B. secret C. work 21. A. voice B. support C. wish 22. A. turned out B. put on C. gave up 23. A. so B. but C. or 24. A. stop B. fail C. succeed 25. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A How to write a secret (秘密的) message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. Other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message come out. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. You’ll need: ·half a lemon ·four spoons of water ·white paper ·a cup ·a cotton swab ·a light bulb What to do: 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry (干燥的). After it dries, people can’t see the words. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. As the paper heats up, the words can be seen again. Let me tell you why! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark. 26. How many things will we need to do the experiment? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 27. What is the correct order of the experiment? a. b. c. d. A. c-b-d-a B. a-d-c-b C. a-c-d-b D. c-b-a-d 28. What might the underlined phrase “break down” mean? A. 分解 B. 故障 C. 失败 D. 中断 29. You can see the secret message ________. A. after you dry the paper B. after you heat the paper C. when you hold the paper up D. when you shake the paper 30. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us how useful bulbs are. B. To tell us how important water is. C. To tell us how to write a secret message. D. To tell us how to make good use of lemon juice. B It’s often said that animals are our friends. This story happened to Brantley Harrison and her family. Living in South Carolina, the Harrisons often take care of the injured animals and send them back into the wild (荒野) when they feel better. It’s not easy to meet these animals again. One October, a rescue (救援) group found a 4-week-old injured squirrel and took her in and then placed her with Brantley and her family. The Harrisons named the squirrel Bella. The little squirrel, with three other ones, all lived together in a little “house” outside Brantley’s home. They stayed in there until spring. In April of the next year, the Harrisons sent the squirrels back into the wild. The other squirrels soon went back to the wild life. But Bella didn’t. The squirrel wasn’t ready to leave her human family. “Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her,” Brantley said. Her husband John often brought Bella food, as she was usually waiting by the door for him. Bella became a member of the family. They said goodbye, but Bella had other plans. She didn’t leave the family and would not like to go very far into the wild. For nine years, she always visited them. 31. What do the Harrisons often do for animals? A. They look after some injured animals. B. They catch the animals for meat in wild. C. They send the injured animals to the zoo. D. They sell the animals to other families. 32. How many squirrels lived in the little “house”? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. How old was Bella when the Harrisons sent her back to the wild? A. About four weeks old. B. Less than four months old. C. About half a year old. D. More than ten years old. 34. From the passage, the right order of the following is ________. ①Bella lived with the Harrisons. ②Bella usually visited the Harrisons. ③A rescue group found Bella. ④The Harrisons sent Bella to the wild. A. ③①④② B. ③①②④ C. ④③①② D. ①③④② 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Bella died in the wild at last. B. Bella loved the Harrisons very much. C. Bella soon liked the wild life. D. The Harrisons often visit wild animals. C Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if water takes the place of (取代) all drinks? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out. Here is what he finds. First, you lose weight (体重) faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain (大脑) is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently (有效率地). You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin (皮肤). Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 36. Why is Chris Bailey mentioned? A. To describe his first try. B. To discuss his health problems. C. To take his findings as an example. D. To show he is popular. 37. Which of the following may be written on the paper in Paragraph 3? A. Drink more water! B. Take more exercise! C. Use the brain more! D. Save more money! 38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Getting cold. B. Drinking water. C. Washing your body. D. Touching your skin. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What can we learn from the text? A. 65 to 75 percent of the brain is water. B. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. C. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. D. The money spent on coffee is less than that in visiting doctors. D In the coastal (沿海的) city of laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch the same fish—mullet (鲻鱼). Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, US, studied this partnership. As he told Science News Explores, this started more than a century ago. “The dolphins are really good at finding fish in the murky water and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said, “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. Cantor’s study described how a fishermen and dolphins give cues to each other during fishing. Where dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. Then they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to cast nets (撒网). Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance. Fishermen need to be well-trained to understand the cues from dolphins, said Cantor. The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, the helpful dolphins have 13 percent higher survival rates (存活率) than other dolphins. Human-animal partnerships have been hard to see throughout history. But they “give us an idea of how positive our human interactions (互动) can be with nature,” Cantor said. 41. What does “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. A city B. A study C. A university D. A fishing team 42. Which word can take the place of the underlined word “cues”? A. reasons B. actions C. feelings D. promises 43. How do dolphins and fishermen work together according to the study? ①dolphins arch their backs ②fishermen cast nets ③dolphins move in and get fish ④dolphins find fish in the water ⑤dolphins drive fish to the coast A. ④③②⑤① B. ⑤①③②④ C. ④⑤①②③ D. ⑤②①④③ 44. In paragraph 5, the author mainly wants to show this partnership ________. A. should be improved and changed B. must last for a long time in history C. might result in a win-win situation D. could be in danger and end up soon 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Train Hard to Win B. Get Close to Nature C. Team Up to Fish D. Say Thanks to Animals 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? NO! ____46____ Every student can teach himself or herself, and every student is teaching himself or herself while he or she is learning something. For example, if you forget something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? ____47____ This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult way. How do you teach yourself? ____48____ The first thing you must do is to read. Read something you are interested in. ____49____ The questions are something you don't know, or you want to know more about. ____50____ The third is to answer the questions by thinking hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. If you keep doing these for a long time, you are sure to get good grades. A. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. B. You will look at your book to find the answer. C. There is another way to learn. D. Here are some steps for you. E. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: What are you going to do? B: ________________________________. 52. A: Will you have a class meeting? B: ________ 53. A: I’m worried about my English speaking competition. B: ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 54. A: What’s your dream job? B: ________________________________________________. 55. A: Welcome to our school. B: ________. Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. love ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. want ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. tomorrow ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. good at ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. should ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In ancient China, there were two great poets (诗人). They were Li Bai and Du Fu. They were also good ____61____ (friend). They lived during the Tang Dynasty (朝). Li Bai was famous ____62____ his love for nature. He often wrote about his travels and the beauty in the world. Du Fu was ____63____ serious poet. He wrote about the difficulties of the people. They have different styles in ____64____ (write), but Li Bai and Du Fu read each other’s poems and talked about their ideas ____65____(usual). They ____66____ (build) a deep bond (纽带) through their love for poems. Both Li Bai and Du Fu thought poems could ____67____ (bring) changes to the world. They saw their poems as a way to tell people ____68____ (they) ideas and feelings. During difficult times, Du Fu faced hardship. Li Bai would often send him money and things. Du Fu, in return, ____69____ (show) his thanks in poems to his friend. Li Bai and Du Fu’s friendship was not only because of poems, ____70____ also because they knew each other well. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 每个人都有梦想，下图中的Jack也一样，但Jack从未行动。请根据图片及提示，描述一下Jack的故事，并谈谈自己的看法。词数80左右。 参考词汇：lie（平躺，过去式lay）, on the bed, take action, study hard 提示：1．What is the story of Jack in the pictures? 2．What do you think of Jack? 3．What should you do to make your dream come true? Everyone has a dream, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $