精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县四中联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

初四开学摸底考试英语试题 (考试时间：90分钟 总分：120分) 第一部分 英语知识应用(共计75分) 一、单项选择(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填到题前括号内。 1. You should try ________ eating noise, even if the food is good. A. to not make B. don’t to make C. not to make 2. Look! The girls are busy ________ English over there. A. practicing speaking B. practice speaking C. practicing to speak 3. You should work harder ________ you can pass the exam next time. A. in order to B. in order that C. so 4. —Look! Linda’s parents ________ apples over there. Let’s go and join them. —All right. A. have picked B. are picking C. were picking 5. —How beautiful our hometown is! —Yes, trees and flowers ________ everywhere. A. be seen B. can see C. can be seen 6. I feel surprised that ________ a little boy can eat ________ much food. A. such; so B. so; so C. so; such 7. That’s the man ________ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who 8. —________ have you been collecting coins? —Since I was a little child. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 9. Wang Wei, you did so ________ in the sports meeting. We are all ________ you. A. well; proud of B. good; proud of C. well; proud to 10. —I hate waiting for the bus. —________. A. So am I B. So do I C. So I am 11. —How about the dishes? —Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________. A. nice B. better C. terrible 12. —Jack never does his homework ________ Mary, does he? —No, he doesn’t. A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. as more carefully as 13. We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure of ________. A. why to start B. when to start C. what to start 14. —We will build a subway in Fuzhou. —Wow, ________! Will it pass our place? A. what an excited news B. how exciting news C. what exciting news 15. The policeman asked Mr. Smith ________. A. what did his car look like B. how was his car C. what his car looked like 16. —I don’t know ________ we will visit the robot exhibition tomorrow. —We will go ________ it rains or it is very hot. A. if; if B. when; since C. whether; unless 17. —Are you worried about the coming exam? —No, I think the more ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. careful; the less B. carefully; the fewer C. careful; the fewer 18. When shopping, keep your eyes ________ for those machines. A. opened B. open C. to open 19. —________ will your father come back? —In three weeks. A. How long B. How many C. How soon 20. —What a nice day! How about playing football after school? —________! Let’s ask Li Ming to go with us. A. That’s OK B. No problem C. Sounds great 二、完形填空(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其字母标号填到题前括号内。 Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, ____21____ was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to ____22____ a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a ____23____ floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class ____24____ two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to ____25____ the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. Today, the ____26____ of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, ____27____ it has also become a popular sport to watch. ____28____ America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, ____29____ Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to ____30____ their dreams. 21. A. that B. whom C. who 22. A. care about B. depend on C. think of 23. A. hard B. soft C. wet 24. A. into B. from C. on 25. A. begin B. start C. stop 26. A. popular B. popularity C. famous 27. A. but B. and C. also 28. A. Even B. Although C. However 29. A. include B. including C. included 30. A. achieve B. come C. require 三、情景交际(本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 选出合适答语。(其中有一项是多余的) ____31____ I’m sorry I can’t follow you. ____32____ Would you mind my smoking here? ____33____ Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Smith? ____34____ Let’s go to the park. ____35____Thank you for carrying the heavy box for me. A. You’d better not. B. Good idea. C. It’s my pleasure. D. Hold on, please. E. I’ll say it again. F. It doesn’t matter. (B)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 36. A: Your Japanese is very good. B: ________________________. 37. A: _______________________ ? B: Yes, I think teenagers should study with friends. 38. A: ________________________ ? B: The library is on the corner of Main and Center Streets. 39. A: ________________________? B: It was brought to Korea during the 6th century. 40. A: ________________________? B: I want to be a reporter when I grow up. (C) 根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 M: Tina, Jenny’s birthday is coming. W: Really? ____________41____________? M: It’s on Saturday, June 29th. I want to give her a gift, but I don’t know what I can buy for her. ____________42____________? W: OK. What does she like doing? M: She likes listening to music. W: Why not get her a CD player? M: That’s too expensive. ____________43____________. W: What about an album of popular songs? M: That’s a great idea. Thanks, Tina. (At a supermarket.) W: Can I help you? M: Yes, please. ____________44____________. W: Well, how do you like this one? It sells well these days. M: I think it’s wonderful. ____________45____________? W: $15. M: I’ll take it. Here is the money. 四、综合运用(本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分) (A)用所给词的适当形式填空。(词数不限) 46. Lots of ________ (foreign) come to visit the old town every year. 47. Don’t mind ________ (offer) your help to others whenever necessary. 48. He works in the ________ (big) computer company in the world. 49. There are ________ (hundred) of people dancing at the square after supper. 50. My mother __________ (water) flowers when I came back. 51. The soup is so ________ (salt). 52. How to make him ________ (happy) is a problem. (B)改错。 每题只有一处错误，写出错误部分的字母标号，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。 53. Our parents advised us not going out alone. ________ A B C 54. Different writers translated the book in different languages. ________ A B C 55. It’s dangerous to go cross a street when the lights are red. ________ A B C 56. I thought about it because I see a website last week. ________ A B C 57. But at that time, it wasn’t used wide. ________ A B C (C)根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。(每空一词) 58. The teacher was ________ (自豪的) to help students win the English competition. 59. He told me a ________ (幽默的) story. 60. We Chinese always use ________ to eat. 61. I ________ (懊悔) arguing with my mother. 62. Is it made of cotton, silk ________ wool? (D)英汉互译。 63. 同意他们的意见对我来说很难。 __________________________________________________ 64. 到你做出选择的时候了。 __________________________________________________ 65. We must study hard to achieve our dream. __________________________________________________ 66. The problem must be solved at once. __________________________________________________ 67. Any book must be kept off during the exam. __________________________________________________ 五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。(本题共4个小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共8分) 68. There is a computer in my house. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ a computer in your house? 69. This year’s car exhibition was very special. It attracted many visitors. （合并为一句） This year’s car exhibition was ____________ special ____________ it attracted many visitors. 70. He can’t catch the bus if he doesn’t run fast. (改为同义句) He can’t catch the bus ________ he ________ fast. 71. The little girl wanted to know when her father could take her to Paris. (改为同义句) The little girl wanted to know ________ ________ ________ be taken to Paris. 第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分) 六、阅读理解(本题共25个小题，其中A、B和C每小题1分，D和E每小题2分，共计35分) (A) Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, ___72___ . But his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve(饥饿)to death. One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, “Look, my dear sons, in the land we have at the farmyard, there is lots of hidden gold. ___73___ ” In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening, digging and digging all through the land. Three days had passed, ___74___.They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father. There is no gold in the land. “Since the land has been dug soft, ___75___?” Their father answered. The sons went off. Soon the whole once-useless land was rich crops. “___76___,” said the proud father. A. they found what they were looking for B. If you work together, you may find it C. so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village D. This is the real gold, my sons E. but they didn’t find what they were looking for F. what about the plan. G. why don’t you plant some crops there (B) In the world today, all the people need to dress properly. The suitable clothes can make men handsome and make women attractive. So more and more people spend much money on clothes. Thanks to the fashion designers, many different styles of clothes appear every day. If you go to a big store or walk on the street, you will find many fashionable clothes easily, as if you were in a fashion show. Of course everyone has his own way of dressing. Perhaps the most popular clothes are casual ones. Generally speaking, they are made of cotton and there are many types of design. They feel comfortable, so men and women as well as the young and the old enjoy wearing them. Among them jeans are the most popular choice for young people all over the world. At the same time, some casual clothes don’t need dry-cleaning, so they can save us money. Not everyone can wear casual clothes at any time and any place. Some people have to wear uniforms when they are at work, such as police officers, soldiers, firefighters and airline pilots. Uniforms can not only protect them but also show good discipline. It doesn’t matter what kinds of clothes you wear. It is important for everyone to dress neatly and suitably (合适地). 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 77. Today more and more people spend very little money on clothes. 78. You can find many fashionable clothes in the countryside. 79. Casual clothes are perhaps the most popular ones. 80. Among the clothes, jeans are the most popular choices for people all over the world. 81. Everyone can wear casual clothes at any time and any place. (C) IMPROVE ON SLEEP Good health needs good sleep. Go to bed before you’re tired. Don’t eat or read in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good night’s sleep. STAY FREE OF FLU Studies show that a cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 1800 8481313. ORAL (口腔) HEALTH Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more information, please visit www.mydr.com.au. FIT FOR LIFE Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 1800 438 2000. 根据表格所提供信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填到题前括号内。 82. If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better ________. A. go to bed after you’re tired B. go to sleep at midnight C. follow the bedtime routine 83. To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you ________. A. to clean your fingers often B. to brush your teeth twice daily C. to wash all parts of your hands 84. You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because ________. A. the oral examination is necessary B. you don’t often brush your teeth C. some diseases may be in the mirror 85. Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with ________. A. having no oral examination B. doing little physical activity C. sleeping too late sometimes 86. When you want to learn more about the flu, you can ________. A. visit www.mydr.com.au B. call Health Line at 1800 848 1313 C. visit the dentist in your place (D) For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in (1) ________ of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry (2) ________ how I appear to others, and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.” What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, (3) “You have to be prepared to give up your normal life.” You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.“ 根据短文内容完成下列各题。 87. 在(1)和(2)处填上适当的词(1) ________, (2) ________。 88. 写出原文And I don’t have much private time anymore. 的同义句。 And I ________ ________ have much private time. 89. 将文中(3)处句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________ 90. 在文中找出public的反义词________，shy的名词________。 91. How old is Candy? ________________________________________________________________ (E) It was near Christmas during my first semester teaching at a new school. I loved my small special class more than any group I had taught in the past. They were hungry for knowledge and I was enjoying teaching. Other teachers had told me that our children were from poor families and not to expect any child to bring a Christmas gift. In fact, I wasn’t expecting any gifts. Imagine my surprise when every child brought me a gift on the day before our holiday break. First, I got a much-loved stuffed monkey from a shy girl. I was told, “He is my favorite, but I love you and I want him to be with you, Miss Taylor.” How thrilled I was! Next came a new set of Christmas tree lights that was “missing” from a mother’s cupboard. Finally, when I came to one little boy’s gift and was about to express my happiness, I was interrupted (打断) by the giver, “And see, it is new! It still has the price tag.” When other children laughed at him, I stopped them and said, “Oh, books are good in that way. The story is always new if you have not read it before. Now, let’s share one together.” Everyone listened quietly as I read the most wonderful Christmas story of my life. I still keep those Christmas gifts. They always remind me of my lovely kids. 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 92. Why did the teacher like her small special class? ________________________________________________________________ 93. When did the children bring their teacher gifts? ________________________________________________________________ 94. Who sent a stuffed monkey to the teacher? ________________________________________________________________ 95. Was the Christmas story book new? ________________________________________________________________ 96. How did the teacher feel when she got the presents? ________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作部分(共计10分) 七、写作 97. 我们都听过这句话：生命在于运动，没有运动也就没有生命。这说明运动在生活中的重要性，运动能增强体质，减少疾病；尤其在中考前夕，适当的锻炼能使大脑休息，使复习效果更好，请你结合自己的实际谈谈你对运动的认识。写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求：1. 参考提示内容可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息。(姓名、校名、地名等) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初四开学摸底考试英语试题 (考试时间：90分钟 总分：120分) 第一部分 英语知识应用(共计75分) 一、单项选择(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填到题前括号内。 1. You should try ________ eating noise, even if the food is good. A. to not make B. don’t to make C. not to make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该尽量不要在吃饭时制造噪音，即使食物很好吃。 固定搭配“try to do sth.”意为“尽力做某事”，不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，即not to do sth.。A项not位置错误，B项don’t用法错误，C项符合语法规则。故选C。 2. Look! The girls are busy ________ English over there. A. practicing speaking B. practice speaking C. practicing to speak 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！女孩们正忙于在那边练习说英语。 固定搭配be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，practice此处是动词，意为“练习”，用动名词practicing，practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，故speak用speaking形式。故填practicing speaking。 3. You should work harder ________ you can pass the exam next time. A. in order to B. in order that C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该更努力学习，以便下次能通过考试。 in order to后接动词原形；in order that后接句子；so后接句子，常表结果。根据空后“you can pass...”是完整句子，排除A；根据句意“更努力”是为了“通过考试”，表目的，排除C。因此选B。 4. —Look! Linda’s parents ________ apples over there. Let’s go and join them. —All right. A. have picked B. are picking C. were picking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！琳达的父母正在那边摘苹果。我们去加入他们吧。——好的。 根据提示词“Look!”（看！）可知，动作是此时此刻正在发生的，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语“Linda’s parents”是复数，be动词用are，因此are picking符合语境。 5. —How beautiful our hometown is! —Yes, trees and flowers ________ everywhere. A. be seen B. can see C. can be seen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的家乡多美啊！——是的，到处都能看到树和花。 主语trees and flowers与动词see之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且语境表示“能够”，结构为“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，即can be seen。 6. I feel surprised that ________ a little boy can eat ________ much food. A. such; so B. so; so C. so; such 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感到惊讶，这样一个小男孩竟然能吃这么多食物。 such修饰名词或名词短语，常用结构为such+a/an+形容词 + 名词；so修饰形容词或副词，与much, many, little, few连用时用so。第一空修饰名词短语“a little boy”，冠词“a”位于形容词之前，故用such；第二空修饰“much”，构成固定搭配“so much”，故用so。 7. That’s the man ________ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那就是那个人，他的房子在暴风雨中被毁坏了。 that那；whose谁的；who谁。分析句子可知，先行词是the man，空处修饰house，表示“那个人的”，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose引导定语从句。 8. —________ have you been collecting coins? —Since I was a little child. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你收集硬币多久了？——自从我是个小孩子的时候起。 How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How long多久。根据答语“Since I was a little child.”可知，since引导的时间状语表示从过去某一点开始持续到现在，此处询问的是动作持续的时间，应用How long。 9. Wang Wei, you did so ________ in the sports meeting. We are all ________ you. A. well; proud of B. good; proud of C. well; proud to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王伟，你在运动会上表现得如此好。我们都为你感到骄傲。 well好，副词；good好的，形容词。did是动词，要用副词well修饰。be proud of为固定搭配，表示为……感到骄傲，因此应选A。 10. —I hate waiting for the bus. —________. A. So am I B. So do I C. So I am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我讨厌等公交车。——我也是。 表示“后者情况与前者相同”用“So+助动词/be动词+主语”结构。前句谓语动词hate是实义动词，时态为一般现在时，助动词应用do，主语是I，故用So do I。 11. —How about the dishes? —Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________. A. nice B. better C. terrible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——菜肴怎么样？——太棒了！没有比这更好吃的了。 nice好的；better更好的（good/well的比较级）；terrible糟糕的。根据答语“Fantastic!”（太棒了）可知，说话者对菜肴评价极高；“Nothing tastes better”是英语中常见的表达，意为“没有东西尝起来比这个更好”，即“这是最好吃的”，通过“否定词+比较级”来表达最高级的含义，better符合语境。 12. —Jack never does his homework ________ Mary, does he? —No, he doesn’t. A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. as more carefully as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克做作业从来没有像玛丽那样认真，是吗？——是的，他不认真。 空处修饰动词“does”，应用副词carefully，排除A；as...as结构中间需用形容词或副词原级，不能用比较级more，排除C。 13. We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure of ________. A. why to start B. when to start C. what to start 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明天要去野餐。我会打电话给温迪确认什么时候出发。 why to start为什么出发；when to start什么时候出发；what to start该开始什么。结合明天要野餐的语境，打电话需要确认出发的时间，因此填when to start。 14. —We will build a subway in Fuzhou. —Wow, ________! Will it pass our place? A. what an excited news B. how exciting news C. what exciting news 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们将在福州修建一条地铁。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！它会经过我们这里吗？ news是不可数名词，不能用an修饰，且excited通常修饰人，排除A；how引导感叹句后接形容词或副词，不能直接接名词，排除B；what引导感叹句修饰不可数名词的结构为“What+ 形容词 + 不可数名词”，且修饰物用exciting，故选C。 15. The policeman asked Mr. Smith ________. A. what did his car look like B. how was his car C. what his car looked like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察问史密斯先生他的车是什么样子的。 what did his car look like他的车是什么样子的（疑问句语序）；how was his car他的车怎么样（疑问句语序）；what his car looked like他的车是什么样子的（陈述句语序）。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”；询问某物是什么样子，用what...look like结构；主句为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致。应填what his car looked like。 16. —I don’t know ________ we will visit the robot exhibition tomorrow. —We will go ________ it rains or it is very hot. A. if; if B. when; since C. whether; unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道我们明天是否要去参观机器人展览。——除非下雨或者天气很热，否则我们会去。 if是否，如果；when当……时候；since自从；whether是否；unless除非。第一空：此处表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，whether和if均可；第二空：根据语境，下雨或天热是不去的条件，unless意为“除非”，符合“如果不……就……”的逻辑，综上，选用whether；unless。 17. —Are you worried about the coming exam? —No, I think the more ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. careful; the less B. carefully; the fewer C. careful; the fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你担心即将到来的考试吗？——不，我认为你越细心，犯的错误就越少。 careful细心的（形容词）；carefully细心地（副词）；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数）。第一空在“the more... you are”结构中，are是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，因此应用careful；第二空修饰的名词是“mistakes”，它是可数名词复数，表示数量更少时应用fewer。 这是“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”句型，意为“越……就越……”。因此careful; the fewer符合语境。 18. When shopping, keep your eyes ________ for those machines. A. opened B. open C. to open 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：购物时，要睁大眼睛留意那些机器。 根据固定搭配“keep + 宾语 + 宾补”可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，表示保持某种状态。“keep your eyes open”意为“睁大眼睛/保持警惕”，open符合语境。 19. —________ will your father come back? —In three weeks. A. How long B. How many C. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲多久后会回来？——三周后。 How long多长时间；How many多少；How soon多久以后。根据答语“In three weeks.”可知，此处是对将来一段时间之后提问，应用How soon。 20. —What a nice day! How about playing football after school? —________! Let’s ask Li Ming to go with us. A. That’s OK B. No problem C. Sounds great 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气真好！放学后踢足球怎么样？——听起来太棒了！我们叫李明一起去吧。 That’s OK没关系/不用谢（常用于回答道歉或感谢）；No problem没问题（常用于答应请求或表示不困难）；Sounds great听起来很棒（用于对建议表示赞同和兴奋）。根据问句“How about...?”是在提出建议，且答语后半句“Let’s ask Li Ming to go with us”表明说话者非常乐意接受并想邀请更多人加入，应用Sounds great来表达积极的回应。 二、完形填空(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其字母标号填到题前括号内。 Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, ____21____ was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to ____22____ a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a ____23____ floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class ____24____ two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to ____25____ the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. Today, the ____26____ of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, ____27____ it has also become a popular sport to watch. ____28____ America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, ____29____ Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to ____30____ their dreams. 21. A. that B. whom C. who 22. A. care about B. depend on C. think of 23. A. hard B. soft C. wet 24. A. into B. from C. on 25. A. begin B. start C. stop 26. A. popular B. popularity C. famous 27. A. but B. and C. also 28. A. Even B. Although C. However 29. A. include B. including C. included 30. A. achieve B. come C. require 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了篮球的起源、比赛规则，以及它在全球的流行趋势，尤其是NBA和CBA的发展情况。 【21题详解】 句意：篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的，他出生于1861年。 先行词是James Naismith（人），且关系代词在从句中作主语，要用who；that不能引导非限定性定语从句，whom在从句中作宾语，都不符合句子结构。因此填who。 【22题详解】 句意：当他还是一名大学老师时，他被要求想出一种可以在冬天玩的游戏。 前文提到篮球是被发明的，这里对应“想出、设计”新游戏的需求；think of意为“想出、设计”，符合要求；care about“关心”、depend on“依靠”不符合语境，因此填think of。 【23题详解】 句意：奈史密斯博士创造了一种在室内硬地板上进行的游戏。 前文交代这是一款冬季室内开展的球类游戏；hard意为“坚硬的”，契合篮球运动最初的场地条件；soft“柔软的”、wet“潮湿的”不符合实际运动场景，因此填hard。 【24题详解】 句意：奈史密斯博士把班上的男生分成两队，教他们玩他的新游戏。 后文出现two teams，讲述划分队伍的情节；divide…into…意为“把……分成……”，是固定搭配；from“从”、on“在……上面”不构成该短语，因此填into。 【25题详解】 句意：同一队的球员必须合作把球投进对方的篮筐，同时他们需要阻止对方球队把球投进自己的篮筐。 前半句讲解进攻的做法，本句讲防守的任务；stop…from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”，符合篮球防守规则；begin“开始”、start“开启”和防守的语境矛盾，因此填stop。 【26题详解】 句意：如今，篮球的流行度在全球上升，许多年轻人梦想成为著名的球员。 后文写大批年轻人向往成为篮球明星，体现篮球热度不断提高；popularity意为“流行，受欢迎程度”，此处需要名词作句子主语；popular“受欢迎的”、famous“著名的”均为形容词，不能充当主语，因此填popularity。 【27题详解】 句意：篮球不仅成为一项受欢迎的运动项目，而且也成为一项受欢迎的观赏运动。 本句介绍篮球兼具参与运动和观赏赛事两种属性；not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，是固定句型；and“和”、also“也”不能搭配构成该结构，因此填but。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然美国的NBA比赛是最著名的，但CBA比赛在中国也正变得越来越受欢迎。 前后分句形成让步对比，NBA名气最大，可CBA在中国同样越来越火；Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；Even“甚至”、However“然而”不符合本句逻辑，因此填Although。 【29题详解】 句意：NBA中外国球员的数量，包括中国球员，已经增加了。 前文提到外国球员数量增长，本处进一步举例说明群体范围；including意为“包括”，作介词后接名词；include“包括”为动词原形，included“被包括”为过去分词，不符合语法，因此填including。 【30题详解】 句意：这些明星鼓励年轻人努力实现他们的梦想。 前文写年轻人仰慕篮球偶像，渴望成为和偶像一样的人；achieve意为“实现”，achieve one's dreams是固定搭配；come“到来”、require“要求”和本句句意不符，因此填achieve。 三、情景交际(本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 选出合适答语。(其中有一项是多余的) ____31____ I’m sorry I can’t follow you. ____32____ Would you mind my smoking here? ____33____ Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Smith? ____34____ Let’s go to the park. ____35____Thank you for carrying the heavy box for me. A. You’d better not. B. Good idea. C. It’s my pleasure. D. Hold on, please. E. I’ll say it again. F. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【31题详解】 第一句意思是“抱歉我没听懂你说的话”，对应答语E“I’ll say it again.”，刚好回应对方跟不上自己语速、没听清的情况。 【32题详解】 第二句意思是“你介意我在这里抽烟吗”，对应答语A“You’d better not.”，是委婉拒绝对方抽烟请求的常用表达。 【33题详解】 第三句是打电话用语“你好，我能和史密斯先生通话吗”，对应答语D“Hold on, please.”，是电话里请对方等待转接的标准用语。 【34题详解】 第四句提议“我们去公园吧”，对应答语B“Good idea.”，是对他人提出邀约、建议的赞同回应。 【35题详解】 第五句意思是“谢谢你帮我搬这个重箱子”，对应答语C“It’s my pleasure.”，是回应别人道谢的常用礼貌表达。 (B)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 36. A: Your Japanese is very good. B: ________________________. 【答案】Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【详解】A说“你的日语很好”，在英语文化中，当受到他人赞美或表扬时，标准的礼貌回应是表示感谢，常用短语为“Thank you”或“Thanks”。 37. A: _______________________ ? B: Yes, I think teenagers should study with friends. 【答案】Do you think teenagers should study with friends 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为青少年应该和朋友们一起学习吗？——是的，我认为青少年应该和朋友们一起学习。根据“yes”可知，问句为一般疑问句，而由“I think teenagers should study with friends”可知，此处是询问对方对“青少年是否应该和朋友们一起学习”的观点，应用句型Do you think...“你认为……”，后接宾语从句，用陈述句语序，故填Do you think teenagers should study with friends。 38. A: ________________________ ? B: The library is on the corner of Main and Center Streets. 【答案】Where is the library 【解析】 【详解】答句是“这座图书馆位于主街和中心街的拐角处。”，是在回答“地点”，由此可推知，此处询问“图书馆在哪儿”，故“Where is the library”符合语境。 39. A: ________________________? B: It was brought to Korea during the 6th century. 【答案】When was it brought to Korea 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“It was brought to Korea during the 6th century.”（它是在 6 世纪被带到韩国的）可知，答语中提到了时间“during the 6th century”，因此问句应是对时间进行提问，特殊疑问词用When；答语使用了被动语态的一般过去时（was brought），问句也应保持时态和语态一致，结构为“When + was + 主语 + 动词过去分词 + 其他?”。主语为it，动词为brought，地点状语为to Korea。故答案为When was it brought to Korea。 40. A: ________________________? B: I want to be a reporter when I grow up. 【答案】What do you want to be when you grow up 【解析】 【详解】答句是“我长大后想成为一名记者”，可知，问句是询问对方长大后想做什么职业，常用句型为“What do you want to be when you grow up?”。首字母大写。 (C) 根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 M: Tina, Jenny’s birthday is coming. W: Really? ____________41____________? M: It’s on Saturday, June 29th. I want to give her a gift, but I don’t know what I can buy for her. ____________42____________? W: OK. What does she like doing? M: She likes listening to music. W: Why not get her a CD player? M: That’s too expensive. ____________43____________. W: What about an album of popular songs? M: That’s a great idea. Thanks, Tina. (At a supermarket.) W: Can I help you? M: Yes, please. ____________44____________. W: Well, how do you like this one? It sells well these days. M: I think it’s wonderful. ____________45____________? W: $15. M: I’ll take it. Here is the money. 【答案】41. When is her birthday 42. Can you give me some advice 43. I can’t afford it 44. I want to buy an album of popular songs 45. How much is it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了M和Tina为Jenny挑选生日礼物的对话，两人先讨论生日时间与礼物建议，随后在超市里挑选流行歌曲专辑并完成购买。 【41题详解】 下文M回答“It’s on Saturday, June 29th.”是对生日日期的作答，因此应填“When is her birthday”询问Jenny的生日在什么时候。 【42题详解】 上文M说不知道该给Jenny买什么礼物，下文Tina询问Jenny的爱好并给出买CD播放器的建议，因此应填“Can you give me some advice”向对方征求礼物方面的建议。 【43题详解】 上文Tina提议买CD播放器，M回应太贵了，后文Tina转而建议买流行歌曲专辑，因此应填“I can’t afford it”说明自己负担不起CD播放器。 【44题详解】 场景切换到超市，店员询问是否需要帮助，M回应是的，并说明自己想买的商品，因此应填“I want to buy an album of popular songs”表明购买意图。 【45题详解】 店员报价15美元，M随即决定买下，因此应填“How much is it”询问这张专辑的价格。 四、综合运用(本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分) (A)用所给词的适当形式填空。(词数不限) 46. Lots of ________ (foreign) come to visit the old town every year. 【答案】foreigners 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年许多外国人来参观这座古镇。lots of 后接名词复数；foreign是形容词“外国的”，对应的名词foreigner表示外国人，复数形式foreigners。 47. Don’t mind ________ (offer) your help to others whenever necessary. 【答案】offering 【解析】 【详解】句意：必要的时候，不要介意向他人伸出援手。mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，mind后面需要接动名词作宾语，offer是动词，意为“提供”，要变为offering。故填offering。 48. He works in the ________ (big) computer company in the world. 【答案】biggest 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在世界上最大的计算机公司工作。句中有in the world表示范围，要用形容词最高级，big的最高级形式为biggest。 49. There are ________ (hundred) of people dancing at the square after supper. 【答案】hundreds 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后有数百人在广场上跳舞。hundreds of“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。 50. My mother __________ (water) flowers when I came back. 【答案】was watering 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我回来时，我妈妈正在浇花。根据时间状语从句when I came back（一般过去时）可知，主句动作发生在过去的某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + doing”。主语My mother是第三人称单数，be动词用was；“water”的现在分词为watering。故填was watering。 51. The soup is so ________ (salt). 【答案】salty 【解析】 【详解】句意：这汤太咸了。“salt”是名词，意为“盐”。此处位于系动词is之后，需用形容词作表语。“salt”对应的形容词为salty，意为“咸的”。故填salty。 52. How to make him ________ (happy) is a problem. 【答案】happy 【解析】 【详解】句意：如何让他开心是个难题。固定结构 make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语，所以填happy。 (B)改错。 每题只有一处错误，写出错误部分的字母标号，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。 53. Our parents advised us not going out alone. ________ A B C 54. Different writers translated the book in different languages. ________ A B C 55. It’s dangerous to go cross a street when the lights are red. ________ A B C 56. I thought about it because I see a website last week. ________ A B C 57. But at that time, it wasn’t used wide. ________ A B C 【答案】53. C; to go 54. C; into 55. B; across 56. C; saw 57. C; widely 【解析】 【53题详解】 句意：我们的父母建议我们不要独自外出。advise sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“建议某人不要做某事”。应把not going改为not to go。 【54题详解】 句意：不同的作家把这本书翻译成了不同的语言。translate...into...是固定搭配，表示“把……翻译成……”。应把in改为into。 【55题详解】 句意：红灯时过马路很危险。go across 表示“穿过”，cross 是动词，不能直接跟在 go 后面，要用介词 across。应把cross改为across。 【56题详解】 句意：我考虑了这件事，因为我上周看到了一个网站。last week 表示过去时间，句子要用一般过去时，see 的过去式是 saw。应把see改为saw。 【57题详解】 句意：但在那个时候，它没有被广泛使用。修饰动词 used 要用副词，wide 是形容词，对应的副词是 widely。应把wide改为widely。 (C)根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。(每空一词) 58. The teacher was ________ (自豪的) to help students win the English competition. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老师很自豪帮助学生赢得英语比赛。中文提示为自豪的，be动词后接形容词作表语，proud是形容词，表示自豪的，符合句意。 59. He told me a ________ (幽默的) story. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：他给我讲了一个幽默的故事。空格后是名词story，需要形容词作定语来修饰名词；中文提示“幽默的”对应的形容词是humorous，因此填humorous。 60. We Chinese always use ________ to eat. 【答案】chopsticks 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中国人总是用筷子吃饭。根据句意可知，中国人一般用“筷子”吃饭，对应单词是chopstick，属于成对使用的物品，用复数chopsticks。 61. I ________ (懊悔) arguing with my mother. 【答案】regret##regretted 【解析】 【详解】句意：我懊悔和妈妈争吵。中文提示为“懊悔”，regret doing sth是固定搭配，表示后悔做过某事，句中没有时间提示，主语I，用一般现在时regret或一般过去时regretted均可。 62. Is it made of cotton, silk ________ wool? 【答案】or 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是由棉、丝绸还是羊毛制成的？本句是选择疑问句，在疑问句中，并列列举多个选项时要用连词or连接，表示“或者，还是”，故填or。 (D)英汉互译。 63. 同意他们的意见对我来说很难。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s hard for me to agree with them. 【解析】 【详解】“同意他们的意见对我来说很难。”译为“It’s hard for me to agree with them.”。本句描述的是当前的感受或客观事实，因此使用一般现在时。句型结构为“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，其中“It”作形式主语；“是”译为“is”，系动词用单数形式；“难的”hard作表语；“对我来说”for me引出逻辑主语；真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to agree with them”，其中agree with意为“同意”，them作宾语。 64. 到你做出选择的时候了。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s time for you to make a choice. 【解析】 【详解】“到你做出选择的时候了。”译为It’s time for you to make a choice.，“到……的时候了”用It’s time for sb. to do sth.表示，“你”用you表示，“做出选择”用make a choice表示。 65. We must study hard to achieve our dream. __________________________________________________ 【答案】我们必须努力学习来实现我们的梦想。 【解析】 【详解】“We must study hard to achieve our dream.”译为“我们必须努力学习来实现我们的梦想。”；主语We译为“我们”，must study hard译为“必须努力学习”，不定式短语to achieve our dream在句中作目的状语，译为“来实现我们的梦想”。 66. The problem must be solved at once. __________________________________________________ 【答案】这个问题必须立刻被解决。 【解析】 【详解】“The problem must be solved at once.”译为“这个问题必须立刻被解决。”，其中“The problem”作主语，意为“这个问题”；“must be solved”是动词短语作谓语，其中“must”是情态动词，意为“必须”，“be solved”是被动语态（be + 过去分词），意为“被解决”；“at once”是介词短语作时间状语，意为“立刻、马上”。 67. Any book must be kept off during the exam. __________________________________________________ 【答案】考试期间任何书籍都必须拿开。 【解析】 【详解】“Any book must be kept off during the exam”译为“考试期间任何书籍都必须拿开”。Any book译为“任何书籍”；本句是含情态动词must的被动语态，结构为“must be + 过去分词”；must be kept off译为“必须被拿开、远离”；during the exam作时间状语，译为“在考试期间”。 五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。(本题共4个小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共8分) 68. There is a computer in my house. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ a computer in your house? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. there 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家里有一台电脑。原句为There be句型，改为一般疑问句时，将be动词is提前，句首首字母大写，后接there，并将my改为your，故填Is；there。 69. This year’s car exhibition was very special. It attracted many visitors. （合并为一句） This year’s car exhibition was ____________ special ____________ it attracted many visitors. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年的汽车展览非常的特别，它吸引了很多参观者。根据句意可知，这里可以用so … that结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后修饰形容词special，符合句子结构，故填so；that。 70. He can’t catch the bus if he doesn’t run fast. (改为同义句) He can’t catch the bus ________ he ________ fast. 【答案】 ①. unless ②. runs 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他不跑快点，就赶不上公交车。原句中“if he doesn’t run fast”意为“如果他不跑快”，可改为“unless he runs fast”结构，意为“除非他跑快”，两者含义相同，均引导条件状语从句，保持句意不变。从句主语为he，时态用一般现在时，故填unless；runs。 71. The little girl wanted to know when her father could take her to Paris. (改为同义句) The little girl wanted to know ________ ________ ________ be taken to Paris. 【答案】 ①. when ②. she ③. could 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩想知道她的父亲什么时候能带她去巴黎。题干要求改为同义句，原句为主动语态的宾语从句，改为被动语态时，原句宾语her变主语she，情态动词could保持不变，take变为被动结构be taken，宾语从句引导词when保留，因此填when；she；could。 第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分) 六、阅读理解(本题共25个小题，其中A、B和C每小题1分，D和E每小题2分，共计35分) (A) Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, ___72___ . But his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve(饥饿)to death. One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, “Look, my dear sons, in the land we have at the farmyard, there is lots of hidden gold. ___73___ ” In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening, digging and digging all through the land. Three days had passed, ___74___.They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father. There is no gold in the land. “Since the land has been dug soft, ___75___?” Their father answered. The sons went off. Soon the whole once-useless land was rich crops. “___76___,” said the proud father. A. they found what they were looking for B. If you work together, you may find it C. so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village D. This is the real gold, my sons E. but they didn’t find what they were looking for F. what about the plan. G. why don’t you plant some crops there 【答案】72. C 73. B 74. E 75. G 76. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲了一个一位老人和他三个儿子的故事。老人年轻时非常勤劳，然而他的三个儿子非常懒，于是他想了个办法，告诉他的儿子农场的地里埋了许多金子，他的三个儿子从早干到晚，老人说既然地都挖了为什么不种上庄稼呢？不久曾经的荒地长出了庄稼．老人说这才是真正的金子。 【72题详解】 句意：所以他有最大的农家院和村里最漂亮的房子。根据The man worked hard when he was young是说他年轻时努力，故可知他努力的结果是有房子和农场，故选C。 【73题详解】 句意：如果你一起工作，你可能会发现它。根据Look，my dear sons，in the land we have at the farmyard，there is lots of hidden gold说明“我”所拥有的农场的地里有很多藏着的金子，父亲是想要让他们一起去挖出金子，故选B。 【74题详解】 句意：但他们没有找到他们想要的东西。根据They got frustrated and angry说明他们很沮丧也很生气，可知他们没找到金子，故选E。 【75题详解】 句意：你为什么不在那里种一些庄稼？根据Since the land has been dug soft说明既然土地已经挖松软，还有这里是一个问句，故这里是说为什么不种谷物？故选G。 【76题详解】 句意：这是真正的金子，我的儿子们。根据Soon the whole once-useless land was rich crops可知地里现在全是作物，自豪的父亲说这才是真正的金子，故选D。 【点睛】由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。 (B) In the world today, all the people need to dress properly. The suitable clothes can make men handsome and make women attractive. So more and more people spend much money on clothes. Thanks to the fashion designers, many different styles of clothes appear every day. If you go to a big store or walk on the street, you will find many fashionable clothes easily, as if you were in a fashion show. Of course everyone has his own way of dressing. Perhaps the most popular clothes are casual ones. Generally speaking, they are made of cotton and there are many types of design. They feel comfortable, so men and women as well as the young and the old enjoy wearing them. Among them jeans are the most popular choice for young people all over the world. At the same time, some casual clothes don’t need dry-cleaning, so they can save us money. Not everyone can wear casual clothes at any time and any place. Some people have to wear uniforms when they are at work, such as police officers, soldiers, firefighters and airline pilots. Uniforms can not only protect them but also show good discipline. It doesn’t matter what kinds of clothes you wear. It is important for everyone to dress neatly and suitably (合适地). 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 77. Today more and more people spend very little money on clothes. 78. You can find many fashionable clothes in the countryside. 79. Casual clothes are perhaps the most popular ones. 80. Among the clothes, jeans are the most popular choices for people all over the world. 81. Everyone can wear casual clothes at any time and any place. 【答案】77. F 78. F 79. T 80. F 81. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了现代社会中人们对着装的重视、时尚设计师带来的多样服装风格、休闲服的流行及其舒适经济的特点，以及某些职业必须穿制服的情况，最后强调着装整洁得体最为重要。 【77题详解】 文中第一段提到“more and more people spend much money on clothes”，说明越来越多的人在服装上花很多钱，而非很少钱，题干表述错误。 【78题详解】 文中第二段提到“If you go to a big store or walk on the street, you will find many fashionable clothes easily”，说明在大商店或街上容易找到时尚服装，并未提及在乡村能找到，题干表述错误。 【79题详解】 文中第三段提到“Perhaps the most popular clothes are casual ones”，说明最受欢迎的衣服可能是休闲服，题干表述正确。 【80题详解】 文中第三段提到“Among them jeans are the most popular choice for young people all over the world”，说明牛仔裤是全世界年轻人最受欢迎的选择，而非所有人，题干表述错误。 【81题详解】 文中第四段提到“Not everyone can wear casual clothes at any time and any place”，说明并非每个人都能在任何时间、任何地点穿休闲服，题干表述错误。 (C) IMPROVE ON SLEEP Good health needs good sleep. Go to bed before you’re tired. Don’t eat or read in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good night’s sleep. STAY FREE OF FLU Studies show that a cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 1800 8481313. ORAL (口腔) HEALTH Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more information, please visit www.mydr.com.au. FIT FOR LIFE Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 1800 438 2000. 根据表格所提供信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填到题前括号内。 82. If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better ________. A. go to bed after you’re tired B. go to sleep at midnight C. follow the bedtime routine 83. To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you ________. A. to clean your fingers often B. to brush your teeth twice daily C. to wash all parts of your hands 84. You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because ________. A. the oral examination is necessary B. you don’t often brush your teeth C. some diseases may be in the mirror 85. Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with ________. A. having no oral examination B. doing little physical activity C. sleeping too late sometimes 86. When you want to learn more about the flu, you can ________. A. visit www.mydr.com.au B. call Health Line at 1800 848 1313 C. visit the dentist in your place 【答案】82. C 83. C 84. A 85. B 86. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份健康指南，分为四个部分：改善睡眠、预防流感、口腔健康和终身健身。文章提供了具体的建议，如保持规律的睡眠习惯、勤洗手、定期看牙医以及坚持体育锻炼，并给出了获取更多信息的联系方式。 【82题详解】 根据“IMPROVE ON SLEEP”部分的内容：“Your body likes routine (常规) for a good night’s sleep.”，说明为了获得良好的睡眠，最好遵循睡前的常规习惯。 【83题详解】 根据“STAY FREE OF FLU”部分的内容：“So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water.”，说明为了预防感冒或流感，经常清洗双手的各个部位是有益的。 【84题详解】 根据“ORAL (口腔) HEALTH”部分的内容：“The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body.”，说明口腔检查不仅为了牙齿健康，也关乎全身健康，即口腔检查是必要的。 【85题详解】 根据“FIT FOR LIFE”部分的内容：“Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical activity.”，说明许多疾病与缺乏体育活动有关。 【86题详解】 根据“STAY FREE OF FLU”部分的内容：“For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 1800 8481313.”，说明如果想了解更多关于流感的信息，可以拨打该电话。 (D) For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in (1) ________ of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry (2) ________ how I appear to others, and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.” What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, (3) “You have to be prepared to give up your normal life.” You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.“ 根据短文内容完成下列各题。 87. 在(1)和(2)处填上适当的词(1) ________, (2) ________。 88. 写出原文And I don’t have much private time anymore. 的同义句。 And I ________ ________ have much private time. 89. 将文中(3)处句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________ 90. 在文中找出public的反义词________，shy的名词________。 91. How old is Candy? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】87. ①. front ②. about 88. ①. no ②. longer 89. 你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活。 90. ①. private ②. shyness 91. Nineteen years old./19 years old. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物访谈，采访了19岁亚洲流行歌手Candy Wang，讲述她由内向害羞，通过唱歌改变自己的经历，介绍成名后的利弊，并告诉年轻人通往成功的道路充满艰辛，需要天赋与努力。 【87题详解】 句意：随着她逐渐好转，她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌，之后又为全校师生演唱。固定短语in front of表示在……前面，结合语境应填front，因此应填front；句意：我总是不得不担心自己在别人眼中的形象，并且我必须对自己的言行格外小心。固定短语worry about表示担心，结合语境应填about，因此应填about。 【88题详解】 原句“And I don’t have much private time anymore.”，not…anymore=no longer，表示不再，因此①填no，②填longer。 【89题详解】 本句为直接引语，have to be prepared to do是固定结构，意为准备好做某事；give up表示放弃；normal life意为正常生活。翻译为：你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活。 【90题详解】 根据第二段“And I don’t have much private time anymore.”，private意为私人的，与public（公共的）互为反义词，因此①填private；根据第一段“took up singing to deal with her shyness”，shyness是shy的名词形式，因此②填shyness。 【91题详解】 根据第一段“I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.”，可以直接提取年龄信息，因此答案是19 years old/Nineteen years old。 (E) It was near Christmas during my first semester teaching at a new school. I loved my small special class more than any group I had taught in the past. They were hungry for knowledge and I was enjoying teaching. Other teachers had told me that our children were from poor families and not to expect any child to bring a Christmas gift. In fact, I wasn’t expecting any gifts. Imagine my surprise when every child brought me a gift on the day before our holiday break. First, I got a much-loved stuffed monkey from a shy girl. I was told, “He is my favorite, but I love you and I want him to be with you, Miss Taylor.” How thrilled I was! Next came a new set of Christmas tree lights that was “missing” from a mother’s cupboard. Finally, when I came to one little boy’s gift and was about to express my happiness, I was interrupted (打断) by the giver, “And see, it is new! It still has the price tag.” When other children laughed at him, I stopped them and said, “Oh, books are good in that way. The story is always new if you have not read it before. Now, let’s share one together.” Everyone listened quietly as I read the most wonderful Christmas story of my life. I still keep those Christmas gifts. They always remind me of my lovely kids. 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 92. Why did the teacher like her small special class? ________________________________________________________________ 93. When did the children bring their teacher gifts? ________________________________________________________________ 94. Who sent a stuffed monkey to the teacher? ________________________________________________________________ 95. Was the Christmas story book new? ________________________________________________________________ 96. How did the teacher feel when she got the presents? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】92. Because they were hungry for knowledge. 93. On the day before their holiday break. 94. A shy girl. 95. No, it wasn’t. 96. She felt thrilled/happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在新学校任教，班里来自贫困家庭的孩子们在圣诞前送给老师礼物，带给老师惊喜与感动的故事。 【92题详解】 第一段直接描述了“I loved my small special class more than any group I had taught in the past. They were hungry for knowledge”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【93题详解】 第三段明确指出“when every child brought me a gift on the day before our holiday break”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【94题详解】 第三段提到“First, I got a much-loved stuffed monkey from a shy girl.”，这是原文人物信息，直接提取。 【95题详解】 结合第五段“And see, it is new! It still has the price tag.”和第六段“other children laughed at him”以及第六段老师说“Oh, books are good in that way. The story is always new if you have not read it before.”，小男孩称这本书带有价签，认为它是新的，但其他同学因此嘲笑他，老师的解释说明书本身不是新书，结合上下文推断书不是新的。 【96题详解】 第三段“Imagine my surprise when every child brought me a gift”以及“How thrilled I was!”，可以看出老师收到礼物时惊喜激动，整合原文信息得出答案。 第三部分 写作部分(共计10分) 七、写作 97. 我们都听过这句话：生命在于运动，没有运动也就没有生命。这说明运动在生活中的重要性，运动能增强体质，减少疾病；尤其在中考前夕，适当的锻炼能使大脑休息，使复习效果更好，请你结合自己的实际谈谈你对运动的认识。写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求：1. 参考提示内容可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息。(姓名、校名、地名等) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Everyone knows that “Life lies in movement.” Exercise plays an important role in our life. It can build up our body and keep us away from diseases. Especially for Grade 9 students, we are busy with our studies. Proper exercise helps our brain have a rest. Then we can review our lessons more effectively. I like running in the park after school. It makes me feel relaxed and happy. In my opinion, doing sports is not a waste of time. It helps us learn better. Let’s take action and exercise every day! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明谚语，介绍运动的重要作用，结合中考前学生情况说明锻炼好处，表达个人看法并发出倡议 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用名言，总述运动在生活中很重要 主体段：介绍运动的好处，结合自身举例说明 结尾段：号召大家坚持锻炼 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动的意义与价值 生命在于运动：life lies in movement/sports keep us energetic/exercise matters a lot 运动增强体质、远离疾病：build up our body and keep us away from diseases/strengthen our body/prevent illness 要点二：备考阶段锻炼的作用与个人例子 适当锻炼让大脑休息，复习更高效：proper exercise helps our brain have a rest/review our lessons more effectively/relax our mind/improve study efficiency 放学后在公园跑步，身心愉悦：like running in the park after school/take exercise after class/bring us pleasure 要点三：观点总结与倡议 运动助力学习：helps us learn better/benefit our study/be good for our schoolwork 行动起来，每日锻炼：take action and exercise every day/keep doing sports/work out regularly 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $