Unit 7 The big screen 语法填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“人与社会——大银幕”为话题，系统整合语法填空解题方法与分层训练，通过词类分类技巧与梯度练习提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |热点题型概览|无|将语法填空分为有提示词（名词单复数/所有格、动词谓/非谓等5类）和无提示词（介/连/冠词等3类），提炼词形变化技巧与固定搭配积累方法|从词类基本用法（如名词单复数）到复杂应用（如动词时态与非谓语），形成“概念-技巧-应用”逻辑链| |题型夯基提升|15篇短文（4篇基础+11篇拔高）|通过电影相关语篇（如《阿甘正传》《长安》等），强化语法知识在真实语境中的运用|从基础词形转换到语篇逻辑分析，梯度覆盖中考高频考点，融合文化意识培养|

Unit 7 The big screen 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——大银幕） 热点题型概览 语法填空 1.无词形变化的词题， 一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词； 2.有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式， 一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的词类转化、疑问词等几种情况。 根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表： 有提示词 1.名词 A.名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 B.名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。 2.动词 A.动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词之 后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。 B.动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及 其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，现在分词，过去分词) 3.形容词 A.形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语 B.形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 4.副词 A.副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子 B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词 C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词 B.副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事（主要人称、物主、反身代词的变化） 无提示词 6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配 7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系 8. 冠词 a\an\the的用法区分 9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I went to the cinema with my best friend Lily to watch a new comedy film. When we got there, the cinema was 1 (crowd) with people. We bought our tickets and some popcorn, then found our seats. The film was about a man who 2 (accident) became a superhero. It was very funny and made us 3 (laugh) a lot. The actor who played the superhero was very talented. He 4 (star) in several popular films before. After the film, we went to a coffee shop to talk about it. Lily said she loved the 5 (end) of the film because it was so surprising. I agreed with her. We also discussed our favorite 6 (character) in the film. Watching films is a great way to relax. It can also help us learn about different 7 (culture). I think everyone should watch films 8 often as possible. Next week, we plan 9 (watch) a detective film. I'm really looking forward to it. I believe it 10 (be) a wonderful experience. 【答案】1．crowded 2．accidentally 3．laugh 4．had starred 5．ending 6．characters 7．cultures 8．as 9．to watch 10．will be 【导语】本文记叙了上周日作者和好友Lily去电影院看喜剧电影的经历，讲述电影内容以及观影之后的交流，告诉我们看电影是放松、了解不同文化的好方式。 【详解】1．句意：当我们到那里的时候，电影院挤满了人。固定搭配“be crowded with”意为“挤满”。 2．句意：这部电影讲的是一个男人意外成为超级英雄的故事。accident的副词形式是accidentally，修饰动词became，表示“意外地”。 3．句意：它非常有趣，让我们开怀大笑。固定搭配“make sb. do sth.“意为“使某人做某事”。 4．句意：他之前已经主演过好几部热门电影。根据“before”可知，本句时态是过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”，star的过去分词为starred。 5．句意：Lily说她喜欢这部电影的结局，因为结局十分出人意料。定冠词the后面需要接名词，end的名词形式是ending，表示“结局”。 6．句意：我们也讨论了电影中我们最喜欢的角色。电影中有多个角色，应使用名词复数，character是可数名词，复数形式为characters。 7．句意：它也能帮助我们了解不同的文化。different意为“不同的”，后面接可数名词复数，culture的复数形式为cultures。 8．句意：我认为每个人都应该尽可能经常看电影。固定搭配“as often as possible”意为“尽可能经常”。 9．句意：下周，我们计划去看一部侦探电影。固定搭配“plan to do sth.”，意为 “计划做某事”。 10．句意：我相信那将会是一次很棒的体验。根据前一句“Next week”可知本句描述的是将来要发生的事，从句使用一般将来时。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first watched the film Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》) at the age of ten. The main character Gump was born 1 a learning disability and a physical problem. But he 2 (achieve) great success at last. Last week I watched the film again in my English class. After watching the film, my teacher, Miss Li, replayed a short video in which Gump’s mother is dying. Then she asked us to describe these 3 (character) feelings. We also shared our understanding of a few lines (台词). After that, we discussed the following questions: How can you live a life worth 4 (live)? What should you do when facing death? Everyone had different 5 (idea). Later, we were asked 6 (watch) the video again and read the lines together with the characters. Then we tried our best to copy their pronunciation and intonation (语调). And we 7 (require) to act out the lines. From this class, we 8 (learn) not only some good ways to learn English, but also the meaning of life. As Gump says in the film, “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know 9 you’re going to get.” When we want to do something, we’d better work hard at it. Only in this way can we live 10 meaningful life. 【答案】1．with 2．achieved 3．characters’ 4．living 5．ideas 6．to watch 7．were required 8．learned/learnt 9．what 10．a 【导语】本文讲述作者十岁看《阿甘正传》，上周英语课重温影片，通过讨论台词和表演，不仅学了英语，更懂了生命意义。 【详解】1．句意：主人公阿甘生来就有学习障碍和身体问题。短语be born with是固定搭配，意思是“生来就具有（某种疾病、特质）”，所以填介词with。 2．句意：但他最终获得了巨大的成功。整篇短文使用一般过去时态，讲述过去发生的事；achieve的过去式是achieved。 3．句意：然后她让我们描述这些人物的感受。these后面要接可数名词复数，所以先变成characters；后面有名词feelings，需要用名词所有格表示“人物们的情绪”，复数名词的所有格直接在s后加’，即characters’。 4．句意：你怎样才能过上值得的生活呢？固定结构worth doing sth.（值得做某事），worth后面只能跟动名词，所以live变为living。 5．句意：每个人有不同的想法。different（不同的）后面必须接可数名词复数，idea的复数形式是ideas。 6．句意：后来，我们被要求再看一遍视频，跟着人物一起朗读台词。固定句型be asked to do sth.（被要求去做某事），动词要用不定式形式，所以填to watch。 7．句意：并且我们还被要求把台词表演出来。主语we和require（要求）是被动关系（“我们被要求”）；全文为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是：was/were+过去分词。主语是we，be动词用were，require变过去分词required。 8．句意：从这节课上，我们不仅学到了学习英语的好方法，还懂得了生命的意义。文章是一般过去时，learn的过去式有两种形式：learned或者learnt。 9．句意：你永远不知道你会得到什么。这是宾语从句，空格处在从句中作get的宾语，表示“得到的东西”，所以用连接词what。 10．句意：只有这样，我们才能过上有意义的生活。此处表示“一段有意义的人生”，表泛指；meaningful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 Passage 3 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese culture has become a hot topic in the film industry. According to 1 recent report, more and more directors are trying to add traditional elements to their works.   To 2 (development) Chinese-style films, they study folk stories and ancient poems. For example, a new cartoon was 3 (base) on a famous Chinese legend. It shows the beauty of traditional art.   The film was 4 (watch) by millions of children and adults. It is 5 (encourage) to see that our culture is loved by the young.   Besides, some scenes were shot in real 6 (history) towns. This helps viewers learn about the past. A director said, “We should tell Chinese stories 7 our own way.”   With the help of modern technology, these films 8 (become) more and more popular worldwide. We believe Chinese cultural IPs will 9 (provide) special experiences for the world. Let’s look forward 10 a brighter future of Chinese films. 【答案】1．a 2．develop 3．based 4．watched 5．encouraging 6．historical 7．in 8．have become 9．provide 10．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化在电影行业中的热门趋势。越来越多的导演尝试在作品中加入传统元素，例如通过研究民间故事和古诗来发展中国风格电影。文章以一部基于中国著名传说的新卡通为例，说明其展示了传统艺术之美，并受到儿童和成人的喜爱。此外，一些场景在真实的古镇拍摄，有助于观众了解过去。导演表示要用自己的方式讲述中国故事。在现代科技的帮助下，这些电影正变得越来越受欢迎，中国文化IP将为世界提供特别的体验，中国电影的未来将更加光明。    【详解】1．句意：根据一份最近的报告，越来越多的导演正试图在他们的作品中加入传统元素。这里泛指“一份最近的报告”，recent以辅音音素开头，应填入不定冠词a。 2． 句意：为了发展中国风格的电影，他们研究民间故事和古诗。To在这里表目的，后面需要接动词原形构成不定式，development是名词，动词形式为develop。 3．句意：例如，一部新的卡通片是基于一个著名的中国传说。固定搭配be based on… 意为“基于……”，这里需要用过去分词based构成被动语态。 4．句意：这部电影被数百万儿童和成人观看。主语The film与动词watch之间是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，结构为was+过去分词，故填watched。 5．句意：看到我们的文化受到年轻人的喜爱，这是令人鼓舞的。It is+形容词+to do… 句型中，修饰事物（这件事）给人的感觉，用-ing结尾的形容词，encouraging意为“令人鼓舞的”，符合题意。 6．句意：此外，一些场景是在真实的历史城镇拍摄的。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词 towns，history的形容词形式是historical（有历史意义的，历史上的）。 7．句意：一位导演说：“我们应该用我们自己的方式讲述中国故事。” 。固定搭配in one’s own way意为“以某人自己的方式”，这里填介词in，符合题意。 8．句意：在现代科技的帮助下，这些电影在世界范围内变得越来越受欢迎。这里表示从过去到现在的一个趋势，且强调对现在的影响，主语these films为复数，用现在完成时have become最为合适。 9．句意：我们相信中国文化IP将为世界提供特别的体验。will是情态动词，后面接动词原形，即provide。 10．句意：让我们期待中国电影更光明的未来。固定短语look forward to意为“期待，盼望”，其中to是介词，后面接名词短语，所以，此处to符合题意。 Passage 4 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Films are a popular form of entertainment around the world. There are many 1 (type) of films. Action films are full of 2 (excite) scenes and heroes. Comedies make people laugh and feel happy. 3 (cartoon) are loved by both children and adults. Documentaries provide 4 (information) about real life and nature. Romance films often tell love stories that touch our hearts. Science fiction films take us to 5 (imagine) worlds and future times. Different people have different 6 (prefer). Some like action films 7 they are thrilling. Others prefer comedies because they are relaxing. I enjoy 8 (watch) documentaries because I can learn a lot from 9 (they). No matter what type you like, films can bring us joy and 10 (inspire). 【答案】1．types 2．exciting 3．Cartoons 4．information 5．imaginary 6．preferences 7．because 8．watching 9．them 10．inspiration 【导语】本文介绍电影是世界各地流行的娱乐形式。有动作片、喜剧片、动画片、纪录片、爱情片和科幻片等多种类型，不同的人有不同的偏好。无论你喜欢哪种类型，电影都能带给我们快乐和启发。 【详解】1．句意：电影有许多种类。括号内提示词“type”意为“种类”，“many”后接可数名词复数，需用复数形式“types”。 2．句意：动作片充满了令人兴奋的场景和英雄。括号内提示词“excite”意为“使兴奋”，此处修饰名词“scenes”，表示“令人兴奋的”，需用形容词“exciting”。 3．句意：动画片深受孩子和成人的喜爱。括号内提示词“cartoon”意为“动画片”，为可数名词，此处作主语，且泛指动画片这类电影，需用复数形式，注意首字母大写，故填“Cartoons”。 4．句意：纪录片提供关于现实生活和自然的信息。空格处需填入名词作宾语，括号内提示词“information”意为“信息”，为不可数名词，无需变化，填“information”。 5．句意：科幻电影带我们进入虚构的世界和未来的时空。括号内提示词“imagine”为动词，意为“想象”，此处修饰名词“worlds”，表示“虚构的、想象中的”，且用于修饰事物，需用形容词“imaginary”，imaginary worlds表示“虚构的世界”，契合科幻片语境。注意区分形容词imaginative意为 “富有想象力的”，多用来修饰人，不符合此空语境。 6．句意：不同的人有不同的偏好。空格处在“different”后，需接可数名词复数作宾语，括号内提示词“prefer”为动词，意为“更喜欢”，其名词形式为“preference”，故填其复数形式“preferences”。 7．句意：有些人喜欢动作片，因为它们令人兴奋。后半句解释喜欢动作片的原因，表示“因为”，需填连词“because”。 8．句意：我喜欢看纪录片。括号内提示词“watch”意为“观看”，“enjoy doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，需用动名词“watching”。 9．句意：因为我可以从中学到很多东西。括号内提示词“they”意为人称代词主格“它们”，此处作介词“from”的宾语，需用宾格形式“them”。 10．句意：无论你喜欢什么类型，电影都能带给我们快乐和启发。括号内提示词“inspire”为动词，意为“启发”，此处与“joy”并列作动词“bring”的宾语，需用名词形式“inspiration”，此时表示抽象概念的“启发”，为不可数名词，用原形即可，故填“inspiration”。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期中）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ne Zha 2 is an animated (动画的) movie by director Jiaozi. Last year, the movie was 1 (show) in many countries. It made Chinese box office history and brought us a 2 (wonder) story about the little hero, Ne Zha. In this movie, Ne Zha meets two main new challenges. His enemies try to make trouble for him, but Ne Zha believes in himself and knows 3 he should do. He decides to protect his home and finally proves himself. The 4 (picture) in the movie are very beautiful. We can see a colorful underwater world full 5 big palaces. The fight scenes (场景) are so 6 (excite) that people can’t help cheering. Ne Zha’s friends and family are always there for him. They teach us 7 useful lesson about our friendship and family. We 8 (proud) say that China has produced such a great animated movie. The movie shows the spirit of bravery and the 9 (important) of never giving up. If you want to know more, let’s go to the theatre and enjoy the 10 (amaze) movie. 【答案】1．shown 2．wonderful 3．what 4．pictures 5．of 6．exciting 7．a 8．proudly 9．importance 10．amazing 【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》：影片海外上映、画面精美，讲述哪吒直面挑战、守护家园的故事，传递勇敢与永不放弃的精神，展现国产动画的优秀。 【详解】1．句意：去年，这部影片在多国上映。根据空前的was可知，本句用的是被动语态，结构为be+过去分词。故填shown。 2．句意：它创下了中国票房纪录，为我们带来小英雄哪吒的精彩故事。空处修饰名词story，需填形容词。故填wonderful。 3．句意：敌人处处给他制造麻烦，但哪吒坚信自我，清楚自己该做什么。空处在宾语从句中作宾语，指代事物用连接词what。 4．句意：影片的画面十分精美。空处为本句主语，根据后面的be动词are可知，主语为复数。故填pictures。 5．句意：我们能看到满是宏伟宫殿的绚丽海底世界。full后面不能直接跟名词，full of是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，故填of。 6．句意：打斗场面激动人心，让人忍不住喝彩。空处位于系动词are后面，应填形容词。本句主语The fight scenes是物，用-ing形容词修饰。故填exciting。 7．句意：他们让我们学到关于友情与亲情的宝贵一课。lesson是可数名词，此处泛指一课，需用不定冠词。useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 8．句意：我们自豪地说，中国拍出了这么优秀的动画。空处修饰动词say，应用副词，故填proudly。 9．句意：影片诠释了勇敢精神与永不言弃的重要意义。and连接并列的成分，根据前面的“bravery”可知，空处填名词。故填importance。 10．句意：如果你想了解更多，就去影院欣赏这部精彩的电影吧。空处修饰名词movie，应用形容词。movie是物，用-ing形容词修饰。故填amazing。 Passage 2 （2026九年级·新疆·专题练习）Zootopia (疯狂动物城) is a 1 (wonder) cartoon film that was produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released 2 2016. It tells a warm and inspiring story 3 takes place in a modern city where all kinds of animals, from tiny rabbits to huge elephants, live together in peace. The main character is Judy Hopps, a rabbit who dreams of 4 (become) the first rabbit police 5 (office) in Zootopia. She meets Nick Wilde, 6 fox who is clever and humorous, and they become partners and work together 7 (solve) a strange case. The case is related to some missing animals, which makes the whole city fall into panic. During their adventure, Judy and Nick face many 8 (difficult) that test their 9 (friend) and courage. The film 10 (love) by people all over the world because it conveys a meaningful message that everyone can 11 (achieve) their dreams as long as they work hard. The beautiful scenes and interesting characters in Zootopia have made it a classic that will be remembered by audiences of all ages. 【答案】1．wonderful 2．in 3．that/which 4．becoming 5．officer 6．a 7．to solve 8．difficulties 9．friendship 10．is loved 11．achieve 【导语】本文介绍了迪士尼动画电影《疯狂动物城》的基本信息、剧情梗概与核心主题，展现了影片传递的追梦精神与积极价值观。 【详解】1．句意：《疯狂动物城》是一部由华特迪士尼动画工作室制作的精彩动画电影，于2016年上映。此处需要形容词修饰名词“cartoon film”，名词“wonder”的形容词形式是“wonderful”，意为“精彩的、极好的”。 2．句意：《疯狂动物城》是一部由华特迪士尼动画工作室制作的精彩动画电影，于2016年上映。表示“在某一年”时，年份前需用介词“in”，“in 2016”是固定搭配。 3．句意：它讲述了一个温暖又鼓舞人心的故事，故事发生在一座现代城市里，从迷你兔子到巨型大象等各种动物都能和平共处。此处为定语从句，先行词是“story”（事物），关系代词可用“that/which”，在从句中作主语。 4．句意：主角朱迪・霍普斯是一只兔子，她梦想成为疯狂动物城的第一位兔子警官。固定搭配“dream of doing sth.”表示“梦想做某事”，介词“of”后需接动名词，因此变“become”为“becoming”。 5．句意：主角朱迪・霍普斯是一只兔子，她梦想成为疯狂动物城的第一位兔子警官。“police officer”是固定短语，意为“警察、警官”，此处需将名词“office”（办公室）变为职业名词“officer”（官员、警官）。 6．句意：她遇到了尼克・王尔德，一只聪明又幽默的狐狸，他们成为搭档，一起解决一桩离奇案件。此处泛指“一只狐狸”，“fox”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词“a”。 7．句意：她遇到了尼克・王尔德，一只聪明又幽默的狐狸，他们成为搭档，一起解决一桩离奇案件。此处用动词不定式“to solve” 作目的状语，表示“一起工作”的目的是“解决案件”。 8．句意：在冒险过程中，朱迪和尼克面临了许多考验他们友谊与勇气的困难。“many”后需接可数名词复数，形容词“difficult”的名词形式是“difficulty”，复数形式为“difficulties”。 9．句意：在冒险过程中，朱迪和尼克面临了许多考验他们友谊与勇气的困难。形容词性物主代词“their”后需接名词，“friend”对应的抽象名词是“friendship”，意为“友谊”。 10．句意：这部电影受到全世界人们的喜爱，因为它传递了一个有意义的信息：只要努力，每个人都能实现自己的梦想。主语“The film”与动词“love”是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态“is loved”，表示“被喜爱”。 11．句意：这部电影受到全世界人们的喜爱，因为它传递了一个有意义的信息：只要努力，每个人都能实现自己的梦想。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形“achieve”。 Passage 3 （2026·山东青岛·一模）根据短文内容, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 China’s first 8K movie filmed in space, named Blue Planet Outside the Window, was shown all over the country on September 5, 2025.The movie uses videos taken 1 Shenzhou-13 astronauts. And it is 2 important step in the cooperation between space and film. According to China Media Group, the story is about the 3 (team) six-month space journey in China’s space station. The movie 4 (tell) mainly from Wang’s point of view. It shows amazing space views that people have never seen, and provides a 5 (close) look at the life on the space station than before. As China’s first space movie project, it was filmed with 8K super clear cameras, 6 these cameras were fully developed in China. The 7 (create) team worked with space engineers and overcame many big challenges. These included rocket shake tests, space environment tests, and adapting the equipment (调整设备) so that it could be 8 (safe) charged (充电) and stored on the space station. The special filming equipment was sent to the space station by the Tianzhou cargo spaceship in 2021. On October 16, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 task sent three Chinese astronauts to the core module (核心舱) of China’s space station 9 (complete) their scientific research and filming work. During their task, the team performed two spacewalks and also showed 10 people live and work in space. This task marked the completion of testing for all the key technologies of China’s space station. 【答案】1．by 2．an 3．team’s 4．is told 5．closer 6．and 7．creative 8．safely 9．to complete 10．how 【导语】本文介绍了中国首部太空拍摄的8K电影《窗外是蓝星》，讲述了其拍摄背景、技术挑战、宇航员团队的合作以及该电影在航天与电影合作方面的重要意义。 【详解】1．句意：这部电影使用了神舟十三号宇航员拍摄的视频。空前“taken”为过去分词，引出动作的执行者，表示“被……拍摄”。此处应填介词by，用于被动语态中引出动作发出者。 2．句意：这是航天与电影合作中的重要一步。空后“important step”为可数名词单数，且important以元音音素开头，需填不定冠词an表示“一个；一项”。 3．句意：据中央广播电视总台报道，该片讲述的是该团队在中国空间站为期六个月的太空之旅。team“团队”，名词，空前为定冠词“the”，空后为名词“journey”，此处需填名词作定语或所有格形式；team为单数，其所有格为team’s，修饰后文“six-month journey”。故填team’s。 4．句意：这部电影主要从王亚平的视角讲述。tell“告诉”，动词，描述电影内容通常用一般现在时，主语“The movie”为第三人称单数，movie和tell是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is/are+过去分词，因为主语为单数，所以be动词用is，tell的过去分词为told，故填is told。 5．句意：它展示了人们从未见过的神奇太空景象，并提供了比以往更近距离观察空间站生活的机会。close“近的”，形容词，空前有不定冠词“a”，空后有比较级标志词“than”，需填形容词比较级修饰名词look。close的比较级为closer。故填closer。 6．句意：作为中国首个太空电影项目，它采用8K超清摄像机拍摄，这些摄像机完全在中国研发。前后两句为并列关系，前句提到“8K super clear cameras”，后句补充说明其研发地点，此处应填and连接并列分句。 7．句意：创作团队与太空工程师合作，克服了许多重大挑战。create“创造”，动词，空后为名词“team”，需填形容词作定语修饰team。故填create的形容词形式creative，意为“创造性的；创作的”。 8．句意：这些挑战包括火箭振动测试、太空环境测试，以及调整设备以便它能在空间站安全地充电和存储。safe“安全的”，形容词，空后为动词charged，需用副词修饰动词作状语。故填safe的副词形式safely，意为“安全地”。 9．句意：2021年10月16日，神舟十三号任务将三名中国宇航员送到中国空间站核心舱，以完成他们的科学研究和拍摄工作。complete“完成”，动词，空前为谓语sent，空后为名词短语“their scientific research and filming work”，需用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了完成”。故填to complete。 10．句意：在执行任务期间，该团队进行了两次太空行走，并展示了人们在太空中如何生活和工作。空前为动词showed，空后为“people live and work in space”为完整的句子，需填连接词how引导宾语从句，表示“如何”。 Passage 4 （2023·山东滨州·三模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A short film 1 (call) How Erjiu Cured My Mental Friction after Being Back in the Village for Three Days 《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》 became one of the 2 (popular) videos in China. It tells a story of a (n) 3 (able) man. His nephew, Mr. Tang, made the film during a three-day visit to Erjiu’s home. Erjiu used to be the smartest kid in school. He always got top grades. However, an unexpected 4 (ill) changed his life. He had a high fever and he 5 (walk) any more. Feeling upset, he 6 (not return) to school. After a really hard time, Erjiu started a new life. He learned carpentry (木工手艺) and used the skill 7 (support) himself and his family. Erjiu is now a full-time carer for his mother and a handyman (勤杂工) in the village. He is always ready to help villagers repair 8 (they) broken things such as tables, radios, door locks, or toys for children. Although there were many difficulties along the way, Erjiu said he never felt sorry for himself. He found a sentence in a book many years ago: “Be determined (决心) and not afraid of sacrifice (牺牲) to overcome all difficulties and win the final success.” Erjiu’s spirit touched many people. He faced difficulties with positive attitude (态度), and he solved problems with his wisdom. He never complained (抱怨) the 9 (unfair). The story encouraged millions of people to face difficulties in life 10 (brave). 【答案】1．called 2．most popular3．disabled 4．illness 5．couldn’t walk 6．didn’t return 7．to support 8．their 9．unfairness 10．bravely 【导语】本文主要介绍了短片电影《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》的故事。 【详解】1．句意：一部名为《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》的短片成为了中国最受欢迎的视频之一。call是动词，此处应填过去分词作定语，故填called。 2．句意：一部名为《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》的短片成为了中国最受欢迎的视频之一。one of the后加形容词最高级，故填most popular。 3．句意：它讲述了一个残疾人的故事。此处是作定语修饰名词，结合下文可知是指残疾人，disabled“残疾的”，形容词，故填disabled。 4．句意：然而，一场意想不到的疾病改变了他的生活。unexpected是形容词，修饰名词illness，故填illness。 5．句意：他发高烧，再也不能走了。根据“He had a high fever”和“any more”可知他不能再走路了。couldn’t“不能”，是过去式形式，后加动词原形，故填couldn’t walk。 6．句意：他感到很沮丧，没有回到学校。句子是一般过去时，所以应用助动词did，did not缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t return。 7．句意：他学习了木工，并用这项技能养活自己和家人。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，为固定短语，故填to support。 8．句意：他总是乐于帮助村民修理坏了的东西，比如桌子、收音机、门锁或儿童玩具。they是主格代词，空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。 9．句意：他从不抱怨不公平。unfair“不公平的”，是形容词，此处应填名词unfairness作宾语。故填unfairness。 10．句意：这个故事鼓励了千百万人勇敢地面对生活中的困难。brave是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填bravely。 Passage 5 （2023·山东潍坊·一模）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Home Alone is a very 1 （fun）1990 American film. It tells us a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home. One night before Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their house. They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy 2 (get) ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the 3 （young）child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angry that he wishes all his family would go away. In the morning, everyone 4 （wake）up very late. They are still in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he 5 (leave) alone at home by accident. Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family have gone—his wish has come true. He 6 (watch) TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men 7 (call) Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny 8 (way) to catch Harry and Marv. Many things in the houses get 9 (break) as Kevin tries to stop them. 10 (final), the police come and the men are taken away. The house is now in a mess, so Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe. 【答案】1．funny 2．getting 3．youngest 4．wakes 5．is left 6．watches 7．called 8．ways 9．broken 10．Finally 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部1990年上映的非常有趣的美国电影《小鬼当家》。这部电影讲述了一个名叫凯文的小男孩在圣诞节用自己的聪明才智抓住了两个小偷的故事。 【详解】1．句意：《小鬼当家》是1990年的一部非常有趣的美国电影。fun“乐趣”，此处是作定语修饰空后的名词，应用funny“有趣的”，故填funny。 2．句意：他们正计划乘飞机去巴黎度假，正忙着做准备。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，是固定表达，故填getting。 3．句意：8岁的凯文是最小的孩子，他正在和他的兄弟姐妹和表兄妹打架。young“年幼的”，是形容词。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级youngest。故填youngest。 4．句意：早上，每个人都起得很晚。wake“醒来”，动词，根据前后句可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填wakes。 5．句意：他们还在赶着去机场，所以他们不小心把凯文和他单独留在了家里。leave“遗留”，是动词，分析语境可知，凯文被留在家，应用被动语态，结构为be done。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is left。 6．句意：他看电视，吃很多快餐和玩游戏。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填watches。 7．句意：但后来，他出去了，听到两个叫哈利和马夫的坏人计划从他的房子里偷东西。call“称为”，动词。此处应用call的过去分词called作后置定语，故填called。 8．句意：他回到家，计划了一些非常有趣的方法来抓住哈利和马尔夫。way“方法”，可数名词，some后加可数名词复数，故填ways。 9．句意：当凯文试图阻止他们时，房子里的许多东西都坏了。break“打破”，动词。此处是固定用法：get+动词的过去分词，故填broken。 10．句意：最后，警察来了，他们被带走了。final是形容词，这里用副词修饰后面句子。故填Finally。 Passage 6 （2026·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young artists are finding creative ways to keep Peking Opera alive. Recently, 21-year-old Zhang Tanhao has been working with some young Peking Opera lovers to turn the 1990s cartoon 1 (title) Hulu Xiao Jin Gang into a Peking Opera show. This cartoon brings back warm 2 (child) memories, and Zhang hopes to mix traditional opera skills with modern ideas. Zhang’s passion 3 Peking Opera started in high school. He was attracted by the opera singing, so he began to learn via online videos. To improve his skills, he 4 (hurry) booked the training room online to get a chance to practice, and never gave up. In 2021, he devoted 5 (he) to qiaogong. He fell many times, but finally mastered this skill. The beauty of qiaogong gave Zhang the idea to recreate the cartoon. Zhang and his team also made many new changes. They 6 (choose) to blend traditional instruments with modern ones to make the sound richer. Zhang was not sure 7 he could mix online words into the dialogues, but finally decided to have a try. Their one-hour show is shorter than traditional operas. A new version will be 8 (release) next month, and the team is sure it will be 9 (popular) show of the year. “We hope traditional art can touch the audience for 10 second time,” Zhang said. 【答案】1．titled 2．childhood 3．for 4．hurriedly 5．himself 6．chose 7．if/whether 8．released 9．the most popular 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了21岁青年Zhang Tanhao与京剧爱好者们合作，将90年代动画《葫芦小金刚》改编为京剧的故事，展现了年轻一代用创新方式传承传统艺术的努力。 【详解】1．句意：最近，21岁的Zhang Tanhao和一些年轻的京剧爱好者一起，将90年代名为《葫芦小金刚》的动画改编成了一部京剧。该处需一个过去分词，在句中作后置定语，修饰名词“cartoon”；“title”与“cartoon”是被动关系，用过去分词“titled”表示“被命名为”。 2．句意：这部动画唤起了温暖的童年回忆，Zhang Tanhao希望将传统京剧技艺与现代理念融合。该处需一个名词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“memories”；“child”的名词形式“childhood”表示“童年”，“childhood memories”表示“童年回忆”。 3．句意：Zhang Tanhao对京剧的热爱始于高中时期。该处需一个介词，与“passion”构成固定搭配；“passion for...”是固定短语，表示“对……的热爱”。 4．句意：为了提升技艺，他匆忙地在网上预订了练功房来获得练习机会，并且从未放弃。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“booked”；“hurry”的副词形式是“hurriedly”。 5．句意：2021年，他全身心投入到跷功练习中。该处需一个反身代词，在句中作宾语；“devote oneself to...”是固定搭配，表示“全身心投入到……”，对应“he”的反身代词是“himself”。 6．句意：他们选择将传统乐器与现代乐器融合，让音色更丰富。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文描述过去的改编行为，用一般过去时，“choose”的过去式是“chose”。 7．句意：Zhang Tanhao不确定自己是否能将网络用语融入台词中，但最终决定尝试一下。该处需一个连词，引导宾语从句；“be not sure if/whether...”表示“不确定是否……”。 8．句意：新版本将于下个月发布，团队确信它会成为今年最受欢迎的演出。该处需一个过去分词，与“will be”构成一般将来时的被动语态；“release”与“version”是被动关系，用过去分词“released”。 9．句意：新版本将于下个月发布，团队确信它会成为今年最受欢迎的演出。该处需一个形容词最高级，在句中作定语，修饰名词“show”；“of the year”提示范围，“popular”的最高级是“the most popular”。 10．句意：“我们希望传统艺术能再次打动观众。”Zhang Tanhao说。该处需一个冠词，与“second time”构成固定搭配；“for a second time”是固定短语，表示“再一次”。 Passage 7 （2026·河南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 Recently, a film Dear You has attracted millions across China. What makes the film so successful is not only its 1 (move) story, but also its focus on a valuable cultural treasure—qiaopi, old overseas Chinese remittance letters (侨批). Qiaopi was 2 unusual type of letter. It carried money as well as people’s deep love for 3 (they) relatives. In old times, many southern Chinese, especially from Chaoshan and Fujian, went to Southeast Asia for work. Life abroad was very hard, 4 they never lost hope. They always missed home and sent their savings back with letters,including regards and wishes. The film tells a story closely connected with qiaopi. Grandma Ye Shurou waited for her husband Zheng Musheng who left 5 Thailand to make a living. For years, she kept receiving letters and money, believing they were from her husband. 6 (natural), Zheng passed away long before. A kind Thai-Chinese woman named Xie Nanzhi took over writing letters 7 (protect) Ye’s hope. This long, silent kindness travelled across oceans with every qiaopi until the 8 (eighteen) year. In 2013, UNESCO added qiaopi to the “Memory of the World Register” (世界记忆名录) and they 9 (consider) as the “Dunhuang of Overseas Chinese History”.Today,the love,faith,and courage in every qiaopi are still among 10 (warm) things in our hearts. 【答案】1．moving 2．an 3．their 4．but 5．for 6．Naturally 7．to protect 8．eighteenth 9．were considered 10．the warmest 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《给阿嬷的情书》以及“侨批”这种特殊的海外华人汇款信件的历史背景和其中蕴含的感人故事。 【详解】1．句意：让这部电影如此成功的不仅是它感人的故事，还有它对一份宝贵的文化财富——侨批的关注。设空处修饰名词story，需要用形容词。move的形容词moving意为“感人的”，常用来修饰物。 2．句意：侨批是一种不寻常的信件。此处泛指“一种”不寻常的信件，且unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，需要用不定冠词an。 3．句意：它不仅承载着金钱，也承载着人们对亲人的深爱。设空处修饰名词relatives，需要用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词是their。 4．句意：在国外的生活很艰难，但他们从未失去希望。前半句“生活艰难”与后半句“从未失去希望”在逻辑上构成转折关系，需要用转折连词but。 5．句意：叶淑柔奶奶一直在等她的丈夫郑木生，他动身去泰国谋生。leave for…是固定搭配，意为“动身去某地”，需用介词for。 6．句意：自然地，郑很久以前就去世了。设空处修饰整个句子，作状语，需要用副词形式。natural的副词是naturally，位于句首，首字母需大写。 7．句意：一位名叫谢南枝的善良的泰籍华人妇女接手写信，为了保护叶的希望。此处表示写信的目的，需要用动词不定式作目的状语，需用to protect。 8．句意：这份漫长而无声的善意随着每一封侨批漂洋过海，直到第十八年。设空处修饰单数名词year，表示“第十八年”，需要用序数词。eighteen的序数词是eighteenth。 9．句意：2013年，联合国教科文组织将侨批列入《世界记忆名录》，它们被认为是“华侨史的敦煌”。主语they，指代侨批与动词consider之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据时间状语“In 2013”可知，事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时。主语they是复数，谓语动词用were considered。 10．句意：今天，每一封侨批中的爱、信仰和勇气仍然是我们心中最温暖的东西之一。“among the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定用法，意为“最……的事物之一”。warm的最高级是warmest，且空前没有定冠词the，需要一并填入，即the warmest。 Passage 8 （2026·辽宁盘锦·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pegasus 3, directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, has become the biggest hit of the 2026 Spring Festival holiday. It set a record of over 630 million yuan on its 1 (one) day and its total box office reached 1.6 billion yuan within just four days. It took more than 50 percent of the holiday’s box office. It 2 (love) by many people of all ages. The film continues the story of Zhang Chi, a middle-aged racer 3 never gives up his dream. In the movie, Zhang Chi and his friend Sun Yuqiang form their own team to compete in the Macau 1,000 endurance race. The race is full 4 speed and excitement. Real and exciting scenes make viewers feel like they are right there on the track. The 5 (direct) did a great job in showing the exciting competition. More than just 6 exciting racing film, Pegasus 3 is about courage, passion, and friendship. It tells us that even ordinary people can achieve their dreams through hard work. It is 7 (true) moving. The film reminds us that true 8 (happy) comes from never giving up. It is not only a box office success 9 also a meaningful story about chasing dreams. Life is like a car race. We will meet bends (弯道), storms and unexpected difficulties on the way, but we should never stop 10 (try). This is the deep and inspiring message that we can get from the movie. 【答案】1．first 2．is loved 3．who/that 4．of 5．director 6．an 7．truly 8．happiness 9．but 10．trying 【导语】本文介绍了韩寒执导的电影《飞驰人生 3》，讲述了影片的票房表现、剧情内容，以及影片传递的关于勇气、坚持与追梦的主题。 【详解】1．句意：它在上映首日创下了超过6.3亿元的票房纪录，仅四天总票房就达到了16亿元。此处表示“第一天”，需用one对应的序数词first修饰day。 2．句意：它受到各个年龄段许多人的喜爱。主语It指代这部电影，与love是被动关系，此处介绍客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态is loved。 3．句意：这部电影延续了中年赛车手张驰的故事，他从未放弃自己的梦想。先行词是racer，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词who或that。 4．句意：这场比赛充满了速度与激情。固定搭配be full of意为“充满”，所以填of。 5．句意：导演在展现精彩的比赛场面方面做得非常出色。此处需要名词作主语，表示“导演”，动词direct对应名词director。 6．句意：《飞驰人生 3》不仅仅是一部刺激的赛车电影，它还关乎勇气、激情与友谊。此处泛指“一部刺激的赛车电影”，exciting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 7．句意：它真的很感人。修饰形容词moving需要副词，true的副词形式是truly。 8．句意：这部电影提醒我们，真正的幸福来自永不放弃。此处需要名词作主语，happy对应的名词是happiness，为不可数名词。 9．句意：它不仅是票房的成功，也是一个关于追逐梦想的有意义的故事。固定结构not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，所以填but。 10．句意：在路上我们会遇到弯道、风暴和意外困难，但我们永远不应该停止尝试。固定搭配stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，此处意为“不要停止尝试”，用try的动名词trying。 Passage 9 （2026·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 The 2026 Spring Festival film season kicked off with “Pegasus 3,” which won millions of hearts. Directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, the movie has become the 1 (big) hit of the holiday. It earned over 3 billion yuan in just four days, 2 (win) praise of all ages. The film continues the story of Zhang Chi, a middle-aged racer who never gives up on his dream. In the movie, Zhang Chi and his friend Sun Yuqiang form a team 3 (take) part in the Macau 1000 endurance race. Unlike other films about 4 (person) achievement, this one shows teamwork and group effort. As one of the most talented 5 (direct), Han Han brought the exciting race to life, putting viewers right on the track. Beyond a racing film, it tells us that even ordinary people can achieve dreams with hard work by 6 (they). Their will to win is something I can connect with closely-the passion and drive exactly like that of anyone who has ever chased a dream. In a world that often cares too much about quick 7 (succeed), the film reminds us that true happiness comes from never giving up. It is a story that 8 (encourage) and touches the hearts of many people. 9 (compare) with other films, this film is not only a wonderful one at the box office but also such an encouraging story about how to chase dreams. We should be aware that keeping 10 (try) is the key to realizing dreams and the journey itself with all its hardships and efforts is where the true value lies. 【答案】1．biggest 2．winning 3．to take 4．personal 5．directors 6．themselves 7．success 8．encourages 9．Compared 10．trying 【导语】本文围绕电影《飞驰人生3》展开，介绍了该电影在2026年春节档成为热门，讲述了电影的主要内容，包括主角张驰参加比赛、电影所传达的团队合作理念，还探讨了电影所蕴含的关于普通人追梦、坚持以及真正的幸福来源等深层意义，最后强调了持续努力对于实现梦想的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：这部由韩寒导演、沈腾主演的电影成为了这个假期最热门的影片。根据“of the holiday”可知，此处是在这个假期范围内的比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，big的最高级是biggest。 2．句意：它仅在四天内就赚了超过30亿元，赢得了各个年龄段的赞誉。句中已有谓语动词“earned”，此处“winning praise of all ages”是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，win的现在分词是winning。 3．句意：在电影中，张驰和他的朋友孙宇强组成了一个团队参加澳门1000耐力赛。此处“...part in the Macau 1000 endurance race”是“form a team”的目的，要用动词不定式作目的状语，所以填to take。 4．句意：与其他关于个人成就的电影不同，这部电影展示了团队合作和集体努力。此处修饰名词“achievement”，要用形容词形式，person的形容词是personal，表示“个人的”。 5．句意：作为最有才华的导演之一，韩寒将这场激动人心的比赛栩栩如生地呈现出来，让观众仿佛就在赛道上。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，direct的名词形式是director，复数是directors。 6．句意：它告诉我们，即使是普通人也可以通过自己的努力实现梦想。by oneself表示“独自；靠自己”，they的反身代词是themselves。 7．句意：在一个常常过于关注快速成功的世界里，这部电影提醒我们，真正的幸福来自于永不放弃。此处作动词“care about”的宾语，要用名词形式，succeed的名词是success。 8．句意：这是一个鼓励并触动许多人心灵的故事。根据“is”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“a story”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，encourage的第三人称单数是encourages。 9．句意：与其他电影相比，这部电影不仅在票房上表现出色，而且是一个关于如何追逐梦想的鼓舞人心的故事。compare与句子主语“this film”是被动关系，要用过去分词作状语，compare的过去分词是Compared，位于句首，首字母大写。 10．句意：我们应该意识到，不断尝试是实现梦想的关键，而旅程本身以及其中的所有艰辛和努力才是真正的价值所在。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，所以此处填try的动名词trying。 Passage 10 （2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The film Chang An is making history as a dark horse during China’s bustling summer movie—going season by 1 (take) in as much as 600 million yuan at the Chinese mainland box office and exciting the feelings of poetic (诗歌的) romance in the hearts of moviegoers. Sitting in the cinemas crowded 2 moviegoers of all age groups, the audience eagerly (热切地) recited poetry alongside the main characters on screen as they headed down memory lane with a famous poet from the Tang Dynasty (618—907). The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai 3 (offer) a glimpse (短暂的体验) into the star-studded history of the Tang era, 4 is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to 5 (it) economic prosperity (经济繁荣) and cultural integration and advancement. As the unique charm (罕见的魔力) and soul (灵魂) of the movie, 48 Tang 6 (poem) help audiences travel from the sandy desert frontier to the mist-filled (薄雾环绕的) regions south of the Yangtze River. The movie is 7 (undoubted) a masterpiece showing the characteristics of Chinese culture to the world. These poems describe both the historical changes of a dynasty 8 people’s understanding and perception (看法) of the world. While older moviegoers may be familiar with the poems 9 (describe) in the movie, younger audiences get to enter a new and unique world through the movie, re-discovering and appreciating the essence (本质) and charm of Chinese culture. The success of Chang An lies not only in its artistic expression, but also in its 10 (create) way of respecting and inheriting (传承) traditional culture. 【答案】1．taking 2．with 3．offers 4．which 5．its 6．poems 7．undoubtedly 8．and 9．described 10．creative 【导语】本文介绍电影《长安三万里》如何通过诗歌和唐代文化元素成为暑期档黑马，并展现中国传统文化的魅力。 【详解】1．句意：电影《长安三万里》在中国繁忙的夏季电影季以黑马的身份创造了历史，在中国大陆票房高达6亿元，激发了观众心中诗意的浪漫情怀。根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语，应填taking。故填taking。 2．句意：坐在挤满了各个年龄段观众的电影院里，观众们热切地与屏幕上的主要人物一起朗诵诗歌，与唐朝（618-907）的一位著名诗人一起走向记忆之路。crowded with“挤满”，是固定搭配。故填with。 3．句意：诗人高适与浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事，让我们得以一窥唐朝星光熠熠的历史，由于它的经济繁荣、文化融合和进步，唐朝通常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The story”，用三单形式offers。故填offers。 4．句意：诗人高适与浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事，让我们得以一窥唐朝星光熠熠的历史，由于它的经济繁荣、文化融合和进步，唐朝通常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“ the Tang era”，关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。 5．句意：诗人高适与浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事，让我们得以一窥唐朝星光熠熠的历史，由于它的经济繁荣、文化融合和进步，唐朝通常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰“economic prosperity…”。故填its。 6．句意：作为这部电影的独特魅力和灵魂，48首唐诗帮助观众从沙质沙漠边境前往长江以南的薄雾弥漫的地区。根据空前的“48”可知，此处用复数形式poems。故填poems。 7．句意：这部电影无疑是向世界展示中国文化特色的杰作。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰整个句子，undoubtedly“无疑”符合。故填undoubtedly。 8．句意：这些诗既描述了一个王朝的历史变迁，也描述了人们对世界的理解和看法。both…and…“既……又……”，是固定搭配。故填and。 9．句意：虽然年长的观众可能熟悉电影中描述的诗歌，但年轻的观众可以通过电影进入一个新的独特的世界，重新发现和欣赏中国文化的本质和魅力。分析句子结构可知，“the poem”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填described。 10．句意：《长安三万里》的成功不仅在于其艺术表现，更在于其尊重和继承传统文化的创新方式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词creative“创造性的”，修饰名词“way”。故填creative。 Passage 11 （2025·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Chinese war film, The Battle at Lake Changjin, was on show on September 30, 2021. The film tells the story about how 1 (brave) Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) soldiers fought. The battle at Lake Changjin plays an important part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. However, the real battlefield (战场) is much 2 (hard) than that in the film. Lake Changjin is in North Korea. In November 1950. United Nations Command headed north to the Yalu River, the border (国界) 3 China and North Korea. The war 4 (break) out in the terribly cold winter with the temperature of around -40℃. CPV soldiers needed 5 (fight) against not only United Nations Command, but also the nature with 6 (they) strong will. In the battle of Lake Changjin, in order not to be found by the enemy, the soldiers stayed still in the ice and snow. When other 7 (soldier) arrived at the battlefield, they found that all 125 soldiers had died of the cold. 8 they were dead, they still held their rifles (步枪) as if they were ready to fight. While doing with the soldiers’ relics (遗物), a letter 9 (find) on Song Amao, a Shanghai-born soldier. “Snow and ice! I will never give in to you, even if I’ll die of the cold. I will be proud of my country and myself, standing in my position!” It’s not 10 film itself that makes people moved, but the heroes during the war who fought for our country and the people. 【答案】1．bravely 2．harder 3．between 4．broke 5．to fight 6．their 7．soldiers 8．Though/Although 9．was found 10．the 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《长津湖》中志愿军战士在极寒战场上的英勇牺牲，展现了抗美援朝战争中震撼人心的爱国精神。 1．句意：该片讲述了英勇的中国人民志愿军战士如何战斗的故事。根据句子结构，这里修饰动词“fought”要用副词，brave是形容词，副词bravely“勇敢地”，故填bravely。 2．句意：真实战场比电影中展现的更加艰苦。根据“than”可知，表示比较，因此用比较级，hard比较级harder，故填harder。 3．句意：联合国军向北推进至中朝边境的鸭绿江。根据“the border...China and North Korea.”可知，中朝两国之间，between“在……之间”，故填between。 4．句意：战争在零下40℃的极寒冬季爆发。根据“In November 1950.”可知，是发生在过去的事，用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke，故填broke。 5．句意：志愿军战士不仅要与联合国军激烈对抗，还要以顽强的意志与自然抗争。根据“soldiers needed...not only United Nations Command”可知，need to do sth,“需要做某事”，固定搭配，故填to fight。 6．句意：志愿军战士不仅要与联合国军激烈对抗，还要以顽强的意志与自然抗争。根据“strong will”可知，指坚强意志，修饰名词作定语，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 7．句意：当其他士兵抵达战场时，发现125名战士已全部冻僵牺牲。根据“they”可知，其他的士兵不是一个人，故填soldiers。 8．句意：即使牺牲，他们仍紧握步枪，仿佛准备战斗。根据“they were dead, they still held their rifles (步枪) as if they were ready to fight.”可知，尽管牺牲，仍保持战斗姿态，是让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。 9．句意：在整理战士遗物时，人们在上海籍战士宋阿毛身上发现一封信。根据“While doing with the...on Song Amao”可知，信是被发现的，应用被动语态，find的被动语态是was found，故填was found。 10．句意：真正感动人们的不是电影本身，而是战争中为国为民的英雄们。根据“It’s not...but the heroes during the war who fought for our country and the people.”可知，强调句型结构为It is not...but...,被强调的名词film需加定冠词特指，故填the。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 The big screen 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——大银幕） 热点题型概览 语法填空 1.无词形变化的词题， 一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词； 2.有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式， 一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的词类转化、疑问词等几种情况。 根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表： 有提示词 1.名词 A.名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 B.名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。 2.动词 A.动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词之 后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。 B.动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及 其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，现在分词，过去分词) 3.形容词 A.形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语 B.形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 4.副词 A.副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子 B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词 C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词 B.副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事（主要人称、物主、反身代词的变化） 无提示词 6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配 7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系 8. 冠词 a\an\the的用法区分 9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I went to the cinema with my best friend Lily to watch a new comedy film. When we got there, the cinema was 1 (crowd) with people. We bought our tickets and some popcorn, then found our seats. The film was about a man who 2 (accident) became a superhero. It was very funny and made us 3 (laugh) a lot. The actor who played the superhero was very talented. He 4 (star) in several popular films before. After the film, we went to a coffee shop to talk about it. Lily said she loved the 5 (end) of the film because it was so surprising. I agreed with her. We also discussed our favorite 6 (character) in the film. Watching films is a great way to relax. It can also help us learn about different 7 (culture). I think everyone should watch films 8 often as possible. Next week, we plan 9 (watch) a detective film. I'm really looking forward to it. I believe it 10 (be) a wonderful experience. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first watched the film Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》) at the age of ten. The main character Gump was born 1 a learning disability and a physical problem. But he 2 (achieve) great success at last. Last week I watched the film again in my English class. After watching the film, my teacher, Miss Li, replayed a short video in which Gump’s mother is dying. Then she asked us to describe these 3 (character) feelings. We also shared our understanding of a few lines (台词). After that, we discussed the following questions: How can you live a life worth 4 (live)? What should you do when facing death? Everyone had different 5 (idea). Later, we were asked 6 (watch) the video again and read the lines together with the characters. Then we tried our best to copy their pronunciation and intonation (语调). And we 7 (require) to act out the lines. From this class, we 8 (learn) not only some good ways to learn English, but also the meaning of life. As Gump says in the film, “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know 9 you’re going to get.” When we want to do something, we’d better work hard at it. Only in this way can we live 10 meaningful life. Passage 3 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese culture has become a hot topic in the film industry. According to 1 recent report, more and more directors are trying to add traditional elements to their works.   To 2 (development) Chinese-style films, they study folk stories and ancient poems. For example, a new cartoon was 3 (base) on a famous Chinese legend. It shows the beauty of traditional art.   The film was 4 (watch) by millions of children and adults. It is 5 (encourage) to see that our culture is loved by the young.   Besides, some scenes were shot in real 6 (history) towns. This helps viewers learn about the past. A director said, “We should tell Chinese stories 7 our own way.”   With the help of modern technology, these films 8 (become) more and more popular worldwide. We believe Chinese cultural IPs will 9 (provide) special experiences for the world. Let’s look forward 10 a brighter future of Chinese films. Passage 4 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Films are a popular form of entertainment around the world. There are many 1 (type) of films. Action films are full of 2 (excite) scenes and heroes. Comedies make people laugh and feel happy. 3 (cartoon) are loved by both children and adults. Documentaries provide 4 (information) about real life and nature. Romance films often tell love stories that touch our hearts. Science fiction films take us to 5 (imagine) worlds and future times. Different people have different 6 (prefer). Some like action films 7 they are thrilling. Others prefer comedies because they are relaxing. I enjoy 8 (watch) documentaries because I can learn a lot from 9 (they). No matter what type you like, films can bring us joy and 10 (inspire). 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期中）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ne Zha 2 is an animated (动画的) movie by director Jiaozi. Last year, the movie was 1 (show) in many countries. It made Chinese box office history and brought us a 2 (wonder) story about the little hero, Ne Zha. In this movie, Ne Zha meets two main new challenges. His enemies try to make trouble for him, but Ne Zha believes in himself and knows 3 he should do. He decides to protect his home and finally proves himself. The 4 (picture) in the movie are very beautiful. We can see a colorful underwater world full 5 big palaces. The fight scenes (场景) are so 6 (excite) that people can’t help cheering. Ne Zha’s friends and family are always there for him. They teach us 7 useful lesson about our friendship and family. We 8 (proud) say that China has produced such a great animated movie. The movie shows the spirit of bravery and the 9 (important) of never giving up. If you want to know more, let’s go to the theatre and enjoy the 10 (amaze) movie. Passage 2 （2026九年级·新疆·专题练习）Zootopia (疯狂动物城) is a 1 (wonder) cartoon film that was produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released 2 2016. It tells a warm and inspiring story 3 takes place in a modern city where all kinds of animals, from tiny rabbits to huge elephants, live together in peace. The main character is Judy Hopps, a rabbit who dreams of 4 (become) the first rabbit police 5 (office) in Zootopia. She meets Nick Wilde, 6 fox who is clever and humorous, and they become partners and work together 7 (solve) a strange case. The case is related to some missing animals, which makes the whole city fall into panic. During their adventure, Judy and Nick face many 8 (difficult) that test their 9 (friend) and courage. The film 10 (love) by people all over the world because it conveys a meaningful message that everyone can 11 (achieve) their dreams as long as they work hard. The beautiful scenes and interesting characters in Zootopia have made it a classic that will be remembered by audiences of all ages. Passage 3 （2026·山东青岛·一模）根据短文内容, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 China’s first 8K movie filmed in space, named Blue Planet Outside the Window, was shown all over the country on September 5, 2025.The movie uses videos taken 1 Shenzhou-13 astronauts. And it is 2 important step in the cooperation between space and film. According to China Media Group, the story is about the 3 (team) six-month space journey in China’s space station. The movie 4 (tell) mainly from Wang’s point of view. It shows amazing space views that people have never seen, and provides a 5 (close) look at the life on the space station than before. As China’s first space movie project, it was filmed with 8K super clear cameras, 6 these cameras were fully developed in China. The 7 (create) team worked with space engineers and overcame many big challenges. These included rocket shake tests, space environment tests, and adapting the equipment (调整设备) so that it could be 8 (safe) charged (充电) and stored on the space station. The special filming equipment was sent to the space station by the Tianzhou cargo spaceship in 2021. On October 16, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 task sent three Chinese astronauts to the core module (核心舱) of China’s space station 9 (complete) their scientific research and filming work. During their task, the team performed two spacewalks and also showed 10 people live and work in space. This task marked the completion of testing for all the key technologies of China’s space station. Passage 4 （2023·山东滨州·三模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A short film 1 (call) How Erjiu Cured My Mental Friction after Being Back in the Village for Three Days 《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》 became one of the 2 (popular) videos in China. It tells a story of a (n) 3 (able) man. His nephew, Mr. Tang, made the film during a three-day visit to Erjiu’s home. Erjiu used to be the smartest kid in school. He always got top grades. However, an unexpected 4 (ill) changed his life. He had a high fever and he 5 (walk) any more. Feeling upset, he 6 (not return) to school. After a really hard time, Erjiu started a new life. He learned carpentry (木工手艺) and used the skill 7 (support) himself and his family. Erjiu is now a full-time carer for his mother and a handyman (勤杂工) in the village. He is always ready to help villagers repair 8 (they) broken things such as tables, radios, door locks, or toys for children. Although there were many difficulties along the way, Erjiu said he never felt sorry for himself. He found a sentence in a book many years ago: “Be determined (决心) and not afraid of sacrifice (牺牲) to overcome all difficulties and win the final success.” Erjiu’s spirit touched many people. He faced difficulties with positive attitude (态度), and he solved problems with his wisdom. He never complained (抱怨) the 9 (unfair). The story encouraged millions of people to face difficulties in life 10 (brave). Passage 5 （2023·山东潍坊·一模）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Home Alone is a very 1 （fun）1990 American film. It tells us a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home. One night before Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their house. They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy 2 (get) ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the 3 （young）child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angry that he wishes all his family would go away. In the morning, everyone 4 （wake）up very late. They are still in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he 5 (leave) alone at home by accident. Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family have gone—his wish has come true. He 6 (watch) TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men 7 (call) Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny 8 (way) to catch Harry and Marv. Many things in the houses get 9 (break) as Kevin tries to stop them. 10 (final), the police come and the men are taken away. The house is now in a mess, so Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe. Passage 6 （2026·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young artists are finding creative ways to keep Peking Opera alive. Recently, 21-year-old Zhang Tanhao has been working with some young Peking Opera lovers to turn the 1990s cartoon 1 (title) Hulu Xiao Jin Gang into a Peking Opera show. This cartoon brings back warm 2 (child) memories, and Zhang hopes to mix traditional opera skills with modern ideas. Zhang’s passion 3 Peking Opera started in high school. He was attracted by the opera singing, so he began to learn via online videos. To improve his skills, he 4 (hurry) booked the training room online to get a chance to practice, and never gave up. In 2021, he devoted 5 (he) to qiaogong. He fell many times, but finally mastered this skill. The beauty of qiaogong gave Zhang the idea to recreate the cartoon. Zhang and his team also made many new changes. They 6 (choose) to blend traditional instruments with modern ones to make the sound richer. Zhang was not sure 7 he could mix online words into the dialogues, but finally decided to have a try. Their one-hour show is shorter than traditional operas. A new version will be 8 (release) next month, and the team is sure it will be 9 (popular) show of the year. “We hope traditional art can touch the audience for 10 second time,” Zhang said. Passage 7 （2026·河南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 Recently, a film Dear You has attracted millions across China. What makes the film so successful is not only its 1 (move) story, but also its focus on a valuable cultural treasure—qiaopi, old overseas Chinese remittance letters (侨批). Qiaopi was 2 unusual type of letter. It carried money as well as people’s deep love for 3 (they) relatives. In old times, many southern Chinese, especially from Chaoshan and Fujian, went to Southeast Asia for work. Life abroad was very hard, 4 they never lost hope. They always missed home and sent their savings back with letters,including regards and wishes. The film tells a story closely connected with qiaopi. Grandma Ye Shurou waited for her husband Zheng Musheng who left 5 Thailand to make a living. For years, she kept receiving letters and money, believing they were from her husband. 6 (natural), Zheng passed away long before. A kind Thai-Chinese woman named Xie Nanzhi took over writing letters 7 (protect) Ye’s hope. This long, silent kindness travelled across oceans with every qiaopi until the 8 (eighteen) year. In 2013, UNESCO added qiaopi to the “Memory of the World Register” (世界记忆名录) and they 9 (consider) as the “Dunhuang of Overseas Chinese History”.Today,the love,faith,and courage in every qiaopi are still among 10 (warm) things in our hearts. Passage 8 （2026·辽宁盘锦·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pegasus 3, directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, has become the biggest hit of the 2026 Spring Festival holiday. It set a record of over 630 million yuan on its 1 (one) day and its total box office reached 1.6 billion yuan within just four days. It took more than 50 percent of the holiday’s box office. It 2 (love) by many people of all ages. The film continues the story of Zhang Chi, a middle-aged racer 3 never gives up his dream. In the movie, Zhang Chi and his friend Sun Yuqiang form their own team to compete in the Macau 1,000 endurance race. The race is full 4 speed and excitement. Real and exciting scenes make viewers feel like they are right there on the track. The 5 (direct) did a great job in showing the exciting competition. More than just 6 exciting racing film, Pegasus 3 is about courage, passion, and friendship. It tells us that even ordinary people can achieve their dreams through hard work. It is 7 (true) moving. The film reminds us that true 8 (happy) comes from never giving up. It is not only a box office success 9 also a meaningful story about chasing dreams. Life is like a car race. We will meet bends (弯道), storms and unexpected difficulties on the way, but we should never stop 10 (try). This is the deep and inspiring message that we can get from the movie. Passage 9 （2026·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 The 2026 Spring Festival film season kicked off with “Pegasus 3,” which won millions of hearts. Directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, the movie has become the 1 (big) hit of the holiday. It earned over 3 billion yuan in just four days, 2 (win) praise of all ages. The film continues the story of Zhang Chi, a middle-aged racer who never gives up on his dream. In the movie, Zhang Chi and his friend Sun Yuqiang form a team 3 (take) part in the Macau 1000 endurance race. Unlike other films about 4 (person) achievement, this one shows teamwork and group effort. As one of the most talented 5 (direct), Han Han brought the exciting race to life, putting viewers right on the track. Beyond a racing film, it tells us that even ordinary people can achieve dreams with hard work by 6 (they). Their will to win is something I can connect with closely-the passion and drive exactly like that of anyone who has ever chased a dream. In a world that often cares too much about quick 7 (succeed), the film reminds us that true happiness comes from never giving up. It is a story that 8 (encourage) and touches the hearts of many people. 9 (compare) with other films, this film is not only a wonderful one at the box office but also such an encouraging story about how to chase dreams. We should be aware that keeping 10 (try) is the key to realizing dreams and the journey itself with all its hardships and efforts is where the true value lies. Passage 10 （2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The film Chang An is making history as a dark horse during China’s bustling summer movie—going season by 1 (take) in as much as 600 million yuan at the Chinese mainland box office and exciting the feelings of poetic (诗歌的) romance in the hearts of moviegoers. Sitting in the cinemas crowded 2 moviegoers of all age groups, the audience eagerly (热切地) recited poetry alongside the main characters on screen as they headed down memory lane with a famous poet from the Tang Dynasty (618—907). The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai 3 (offer) a glimpse (短暂的体验) into the star-studded history of the Tang era, 4 is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to 5 (it) economic prosperity (经济繁荣) and cultural integration and advancement. As the unique charm (罕见的魔力) and soul (灵魂) of the movie, 48 Tang 6 (poem) help audiences travel from the sandy desert frontier to the mist-filled (薄雾环绕的) regions south of the Yangtze River. The movie is 7 (undoubted) a masterpiece showing the characteristics of Chinese culture to the world. These poems describe both the historical changes of a dynasty 8 people’s understanding and perception (看法) of the world. While older moviegoers may be familiar with the poems 9 (describe) in the movie, younger audiences get to enter a new and unique world through the movie, re-discovering and appreciating the essence (本质) and charm of Chinese culture. The success of Chang An lies not only in its artistic expression, but also in its 10 (create) way of respecting and inheriting (传承) traditional culture. Passage 11 （2025·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Chinese war film, The Battle at Lake Changjin, was on show on September 30, 2021. The film tells the story about how 1 (brave) Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) soldiers fought. The battle at Lake Changjin plays an important part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. However, the real battlefield (战场) is much 2 (hard) than that in the film. Lake Changjin is in North Korea. In November 1950. United Nations Command headed north to the Yalu River, the border (国界) 3 China and North Korea. The war 4 (break) out in the terribly cold winter with the temperature of around -40℃. CPV soldiers needed 5 (fight) against not only United Nations Command, but also the nature with 6 (they) strong will. In the battle of Lake Changjin, in order not to be found by the enemy, the soldiers stayed still in the ice and snow. When other 7 (soldier) arrived at the battlefield, they found that all 125 soldiers had died of the cold. 8 they were dead, they still held their rifles (步枪) as if they were ready to fight. While doing with the soldiers’ relics (遗物), a letter 9 (find) on Song Amao, a Shanghai-born soldier. “Snow and ice! I will never give in to you, even if I’ll die of the cold. I will be proud of my country and myself, standing in my position!” It’s not 10 film itself that makes people moved, but the heroes during the war who fought for our country and the people. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $