Unit 2 Talk lt out（易错题专项练习·语法提升）英语教科版六年级上册（新教材)

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语语法高频易错点，通过“概念解析-规则提炼-易错警示-分层训练”体系化突破，强化语言运用准确性与思维逻辑性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人称代词主格与宾格|单选5题+填空5题|主格作主语放动词前，宾格作宾语放动词/介词后，对比表格明晰用法|从代词分类到句法功能，通过正误对比强化应用规则| |I feel…when you…句型|单选5题+句型转换4题|主句用“主语+feel+形容词”，when从句用一般现在时，三单主语动词变feels|从基础句型结构到否定/疑问转换，构建情景表达逻辑链| |交际固定句型（道歉与回应）|单选5题+填空5题|道歉用“I didn’t mean to do sth”，回应配“Let’s put this behind us”，固定搭配强化记忆|从核心道歉句型到回应策略，结合情景对话提升交际能力|

Unit 2 Talk It out 专题01 语法提升·易错题专项训练 高频易错点03 交际固定句型（道歉与回应） 高频易错点01 人称代词主格与宾格的用法 高频易错点02 I feel…when you… 感受表达句型 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 人称代词主格与宾格的用法高频易错点01 人称代词主格在句子中作主语，放在动词前面；人称代词宾格在句中作宾语，放在动词、 介词的后面。 人称 主格（作主语） 宾格（作宾语） 第一人称单数 I me 第二人称单数 you you 第三人称单数（男） he him 第三人称单数（女） she her 第一人称复数 we us 第二人称复数 you you 第三人称复数 they them 例句： He yells at me.（he 主格作主语；me 宾格，放在介词 at 后） We help them talk it out.（them 宾格，放在动词 help 后面） 易错点提示 1. 动词、介词后面必须使用宾格，不能用主格。 错误：Don’t make fun of he. 正确：Don’t make fun of him. 2. 不要混淆主格和形容词性物主代词。 错误：Him feel sad. 正确：He feels sad. 3.短语 make fun of…、yell at…，of /at 是介词，后面一律接宾格。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. Don’t call ______ names. It is not nice. A. he B. him C. his ( )2. ______ feel hurt when you yell at ______. A. I; me B. Me; I C. My; me ( )3. Let ______ help ______ calm down. A. we; they B. us; them C. our; their ( )4. She is angry. Please don’t laugh at ______. A. she B. her C. hers ( )5. They had a fight. Can you help ______? A. they B. their C. them 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Don’t make fun of ______ (she). 2.______ (we) should talk it out with ______ (he). 3.My mum tells ______ (I) to be polite. 4.Can we put this behind ______ (we)? 5.______ (they) feel unhappy. Let’s go and help ______ (they). 点拨 一、 1.B 解析：及物动词 call 后接宾格，he 的宾格是 him，故选 B。 2.A 解析：第一空作主语用主格 I；介词 at 后面用宾格 me，故选 A。 3. B 解析：动词 let 和 help 后面都接宾格，we 宾格 us，they 宾格 them，故选 B。 4. B 解析：介词 at 后接宾格，she 宾格 her，故选 B。5.C解析：动词 help 后面接宾格 them， 故选 C。 2、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. her 解析：介词 of 后面用人称代词宾格 her。 2. We; him 解析：第一空作主语用主格 We；介词 with 后用宾格 him。 3. me 解析：动词 tell 后面接宾格 me。 4. us 解析：介词 behind 后面接宾格 us。 5. They; them 解析：第一空作主语用主格 They；动词 help 后面接宾格 them。 I feel…when you… 感受表达句型高频易错点02 句型结构：主语 + feel + 形容词 + when + 从句，用来表达当别人做某个动作时，自己产生的感受。 从句中常用一般现在时描述经常性的行为。 例句： I feel angry when you make fun of me. 当你取笑我的时候，我感到生气。 I feel hurt when you call me names. 当你辱骂我时，我感到受伤。 拓展句型：I don’t like it when you… 我不喜欢你做…… 易错点提示 1. when 引导的从句，主语是 you 时，后面动词用动词原形，不要加ing。 错误：I feel sad when you shouting at me. 正确：I feel sad when you shout at me. 2. feel 随主语人称变化；主语是 he/she，用 feels。 错误：He feel unhappy when you lie. 正确：He feels unhappy when you lie. 3.不要混淆形容词和名词，表达感受要用形容词 hurt/angry/sad，不能使用名词。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. I feel hurt ______ you call me names. A. when B. what C. where ( )2. He ______ angry when you ______ at him. A. feel; yell B. feels; yell C. feels; yells ( )3. I don’t like it ______ you make fun of me. A. and B. so C. when ( )4. —How do you feel when he shouts? —I ______ sad. A. feels B. feel C. feeling ( )5. She feels unhappy when you ______ her. A. tease B. teases C. teasing 二、按要求改写句子 1.You yell at me. I feel angry.（合并句子，用 when） ______________________________________________________ 2.He makes fun of her. She feels hurt.（合并句子，用 when） ______________________________________________________ 3.I feel sad when you laugh at me.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ sad when you laugh at me. 4.When you fight with him, he feels upset.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ upset when you fight with him? 点拨 一、1.A 解析：when 表示 “当…… 时候”，引导时间状语从句，故选 A。 2.B 解析：主语 he 是第三人称单数，动词用 feels；从句主语 you，动词用原形 yell，故选 B。3.C 解析：when 引导从句，表示 “当…… 的情况”，故选 C。 4.B 解析：主语 I，动词用原形 feel，故选 B。 5.A 解析：从句主语是 you，后面动词用原形 tease，故选 A。 二、按要求改写句子 1.I feel angry when you yell at me. 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，把两个简单句合并。 2.She feels hurt when he makes fun of her. 解析：when 引导从句，注意人称代词宾格 her。 3. don’t feel 解析：主语 I，一般现在时否定用 don’t + 动词原形 feel。 4. Does; feel 解析：主语 he 三单，一般现在时疑问句用助动词 Does，后面动词还原 feel。 高频易错点03 交际固定句型（道歉与回应） 1. I didn’t mean to do sth. 我不是故意做某事。（道歉核心句型） 例：I didn’t mean to hurt you. 我不是有意伤害你。 2.Let’s put this behind us. 让我们放下这件事，翻篇。 3.I’m sorry. I was wrong to… 对不起，我做…… 是错的。 易错点提示 1. didn’t mean to + 动词原形，to 不能省略，后面必须接动词原形。 错误：I didn’t mean hurt you. 正确：I didn’t mean to hurt you. 2.mean 后面不能直接接动名词 doing，本单元固定搭配是 mean to do。 3.答句匹配：对方道歉，回应可以用 It’s OK. / Let’s put this behind us. 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( )1. I didn’t mean ______ fun of you. Please forgive me. A. make B. to make C. making ( )2. —I’m sorry. I was wrong to yell at you. —______. Let’s put this behind us. A. That’s OK B. You are bad C. Not a chance ( )3. Let’s ______ this behind ______. A. put; us B. to put; we C. putting; ours ( )4. —I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings. —______ A. Thank you. B. It’s all right. C. Yes, please. ( )5. You ______ say sorry to him. You hurt his feelings. A. should to B. should C. shouldn’t 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.I didn’t mean ______ (shout) at you. 2.Let’s ______ (talk) it out. 3.You were wrong ______ (call) him names. 4.We should ______ (calm) down first. 5.Please don’t ______ (fight) with your classmates. 点拨 一、 1. B 解析：固定搭配 didn’t mean to do sth，to + 动词原形，故选 B。 2. A 解析：对道歉进行谅解回复，That’s OK 没关系，故选 A。 3. A 解析：Let’s 后面接动词原形 put；介词 behind 后面接宾格 us，故选 A。 4. B 解析：It’s all right. 用来回应别人的道歉，表示没关系，故选 B。 5. B 解析：should 情态动词后面接动词原形；句意：你应该向他道歉，故选 B。 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. to shout 解析：didn’t mean to do，to 后接动词原形。 2. talk 解析：Let’s + 动词原形。 3. to call 解析：固定结构 be wrong to do sth 做某事是错的。 4. calm 解析：情态动词 should 后接动词原形。5.fight解析：don’t 后面接动词原形。 综合训练 一、单项选择 1．I feel angry ______ you make fun of me. ( ) A. when B. what C. how 2．Don’t yell at ______. He is very sad now. ( ) A. he B. him C. his 3．—I didn’t mean to hurt you. ( ) —______. Let’s talk it out. A. That’s OK B. You are right C. Not at all 4．She ______ hurt when you call her names. ( ) A. feel B. feels C. feeling 5．Let ______ help ______ solve the problem. ( ) A. us; them B. we; they C. our; their 6．I don’t like it ______ you shout in class. ( ) A. when B. so C. but 7．—What do you do when your friend is upset? ( ) —I try ______ him calm down. A. help B. to help C. helping 8．Can we put this behind ______? Let’s be friends again. ( ) A. we B. our C. us 9．—How does Tom feel when you laugh at him? ( ) —______ feels hurt. A. He B. Him C. His 10． You ______ say sorry. You were wrong. ( ) A. should B. should to C. shouldn’t 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Don’t make fun of ______ (she). It’s impolite. 2．I feel upset when ______ (he) yells at ______ (I). 3．I didn’t mean ______ (tease) you. 4．Let’s ______ (put) this behind ______ (we). 5．______ (they) feel bad. Please go and help ______ (they). 三、句型转换 1．You call me names. I feel hurt.（用 when 合并句子） _________________________________________________ 2．He feels angry when you fight with him.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________ 3．I didn’t mean to hurt you.（改为肯定句） _________________________________________________ 4．She feels sad when you tease her.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 5．Let’s talk it out.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________ 四、补全短文。根据上下文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 Tom and Jack have a fight. 1______ (They) are not happy. Tom feels hurt when Jack yells at 2______ (he). Jack feels angry when Tom makes fun of 3______ (he). Their teacher sees this. She says to 4______ (they), “You should calm down. Try to talk it out. Don’t hurt 5______ (you) friends.” Tom says: “I didn’t mean to make fun of you.” Jack says: “I’m sorry too. Let’s put this behind us.” 五、阅读短文，完成题目。 It’s Monday. Peter and Paul have a fight in the classroom. Peter feels hurt when Paul calls him names. Paul feels angry when Peter makes fun of his new bag. Their teacher Ms Wang comes over. “Boys, calm down,” she says. “Don’t hurt each other’s feelings. You should talk it out.” Peter says: “I didn’t mean to make fun of your bag.” Paul says: “I’m sorry too. I didn’t mean to call you names.” Then they shake hands. They put this behind them and become good friends again. 1． 阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。 (1) Why does Peter feel hurt? ( ) A. Because Paul calls him names. B. Because he loses his bag. C. Because he is ill. (2) Why is Paul angry? ( ) A. Because Peter shouts at him. B. Because Peter makes fun of his new bag. C. Because he can’t find his book. (3) What does the teacher ask them to do? ( ) A. To fight again. B. To talk it out. C. To go home. (4) Which sentence is right? ( ) A. They become good friends again. B. They still hate each other. C. They don’t say sorry. 2．阅读短文，回答问题。 (1) What do Peter and Paul do at last? _________________________________________________ (2) What will you do when you have a fight with your friend?（根据实际情况回答） _________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1．A 【详解】句意：当你取笑我的时候我感到生气。本题考查 when 引导时间状语从句。when“当…… 时候”，故选 A。 2． B 【详解】句意：不要冲他大喊大叫，他现在很难过。本题考查人称代词宾格。介词 at 后面接宾格 him，故选 B。 3． A 【详解】句意：— 我不是有意伤害你。— 没关系，我们好好聊聊。本题考查情景交际。That’s OK 用于回应别人道歉，故选 A。 4． B 【详解】句意：当你辱骂她的时候，她感到受伤。本题考查一般现在时。主语 she 是第三人称单数，动词用 feels，故选 B。 5． A 【详解】句意：让我们帮助他们解决这个问题。本题考查人称代词宾格。Let 和 help 后接宾格 us、them，故选 A。 6． A 【详解】句意：我不喜欢你在课堂上大喊大叫。本题考查 when 引导从句。when 表示当…… 的情况，故选 A。 7． B 【详解】句意：— 当你的朋友难过的时候你会做什么？— 我尽力帮他冷静。本题考查固定搭配 try to do sth 尽力做某事，故选 B。 8． C 【详解】句意：我们可以放下这件事吗？让我们重新做朋友。本题考查人称代词宾格。介词 behind 后接宾格 us，故选 C。 9． A 【详解】句意：— 当你嘲笑 Tom，他感觉怎么样？— 他感到受伤。本题考查人称代词主格。作主语用主格 He，故选 A。 10． A 【详解】句意：你应该道歉，你做错了。本题考查情态动词 should。should 后面接动词原形，故选 A。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．her 【详解】句意：不要取笑她，这很不礼貌。介词 of 后面用人称代词宾格 her。故答案为 her。 2. he; me 【详解】句意：当他冲我大喊大叫，我感到沮丧。从句作主语用主格 he；介词 at 后面接宾格 me。故答案为 he；me。 3. to tease 【详解】句意：我不是故意取笑你的。固定搭配 didn’t mean to do sth，to 后面接动词原形。故答案为 to tease。 4. put; us 【详解】句意：让我们放下这件事。Let’s 后面接动词原形 put；介词 behind 后面接宾格 us。故答案为 put；us。 5. They; them 【详解】句意：他们感觉很难过，请去帮帮他们。第一空作主语用主格 They；动词 help 后面接宾格 them。故答案为 They；them。 三、句型转换 1.I feel hurt when you call me names. 【详解】用 when 把两个简单句合并，when 引导时间状语从句。 2. He doesn’t feel angry when you fight with him. 【详解】主语 he 是三单，一般现在时否定用 doesn’t，动词还原 feel。 3. I meant to hurt you. 【详解】didn’t mean 是一般过去时否定，肯定形式把 didn’t 去掉，mean 变过去式 meant。 4. Does she feel sad when you tease her? 【详解】主语 she 三单，疑问句助动词 Does 提前，动词还原 feel。 5. Let’s not talk it out. 【详解】Let’s 的否定形式为 Let’s not + 动词原形。 四、补全短文 1.They 解析：在句中作主语，使用主格 They。 2. him 解析：介词 at 后面接宾格 him。 3. him 解析：介词 of 后面接宾格 him。 4. them 解析：介词 to 后面接宾格 them。 5. your 解析：空后有名词 friends，用形容词性物主代词 your。 五、阅读短文 1．(1) A (2) B (3) B (4) A 【详解】 (1) 根据文中 “Peter feels hurt when Paul calls him names.”，选 A。 (2) 根据文中 “Paul feels angry when Peter makes fun of his new bag.”，选 B。 (3) 根据老师说的 “You should talk it out.”，选 B。 (4) 根据 “become good friends again”，选 A。 2． (1) They shake hands, put this behind them and become good friends again. (2) 示例：I will talk it out with my friend and say sorry.（答案不唯一） 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $