第一次月考复习之短文首字母填空15篇（南京专用） 2026-2027学年七年级英语上册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语短文首字母填空，15篇南京专用训练覆盖社会热点、校园生活等主题，通过语境词汇考查语言能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |社会热点|3篇（AI食堂等）|科技词汇与固定搭配|基于上下文语境，关联词汇积累与语法结构，形成“提示-推断-验证”解题逻辑| |校园生活|5篇（班级生活等）|日常词汇与语法应用|基于上下文语境，关联词汇积累与语法结构，形成“提示-推断-验证”解题逻辑| |文化科普|7篇（动物保护等）|跨文化词汇与语境推断|基于上下文语境，关联词汇积累与语法结构，形成“提示-推断-验证”解题逻辑|

第一次月考复习之短文首字母填空15篇 （南京专用） 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you often eat out for breakfast or other meals? It’s said that China’s first AI canteen (人工智能食堂) without any waiter and cook opened in Shanghai. The canteen has all the eight great foods of China, and more than 30 k 1 of breakfast for people to choose. The robots in the canteen are so smart that they can make lots of delicious food. A 2 cooking, the robots put the food into boxes. People can eat the food there and they can also take the food away. How to pay for the food in the AI canteen? What people have to do is to place their food on a smart desk and the computer will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay it in many w 3 such as bank cards, QR codes and cash. At the canteen’s food areas, people can find different kinds of foods for their meals. For example, if people like spicy food, they can go to the Sichuan food area. If people like sweets, they can go to the Guangdong food area. Many people who work nearby say that they have more free time b 4 of the AI canteen . They can e 5 the tasty food and then have a break before going back to work. So more and more people like to go to the AI canteen for meals. 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示写单词，使短文内容完整正确。 Dear e-friend, Thank you for writing to me. I want to tell you about my class and l 1 . My class is very special. The students come from d 2 countries. Six of them come from America, the o 3 students come from Canada, Japan, Australia and the UK. They are good friends. They study and play t 4 . They help each other. All of our teachers are Chinese, b 5 they teach us in English. They work hard, and they are very kind and h 6 . I get up at 6:00 in the morning. F 7 breakfast, I usually have an egg and some bread. I have lessons from 8:25 to 11:50 every morning. After 4:40 in the afternoon, I often do some after-school a 8 with my classmates for about one hour. After that, I l 9 for the library to do some reading. I r 10 love reading. Sometimes I watch TV before I go to bed. At 10:00, I must go to bed because I will go to school the next day. That’s my class and life. What about yours? Please e-mail me soon! Wendy 根据文意及首字母提示补全单词 Hi, everyone! Welcome to the Friendship Club for our school! You will meet many new people here and make friends with each o 1 . We have something to tell you. It will help you make many friends. First, be friendly and k 2 to everybody in the club. This will make people comfortable when they t 3 to you. Rude (粗鲁的) people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to l 4 . Second, be honest and truthful. We h 5 that every one of you can trust and will not be hurt by the others. If we find you are lying (撒谎) to others, we will ask you to leave the club. T 6 , be a good listener and keep your friends’ secrets (秘密). This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know a lot about your friends. If you s 7 your friends’ secrets with someone else, you will hurt t 8 feelings. Finally, be generous and helpful to your friends. Sharing thoughts, i 9 and opinions will help you know other people well and become friends. Please remember our advice when you come to the club. We meet every F 10 afternoon and hope to see you there soon. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10 的相应位置上。 Animals such as birds, bats, bees, and butterflies help plants make seeds(种子). Human a 1 have destroyed (摧毁) many of the homes of these animals, so a lot of them are dead. You can help give these animals food and homes. Ask an adult to help you try some of these following i 2 . 1. Build a flower garden. Planting native flowers in your area will c 3 give bees and butterflies lots of food. Then they can help other plants grow. 2. Make a bat house. Hang (悬挂) a wooden box on a pole or the side of a b 4 . This will give bats a safe p 5 to rest. 3. Hang hummingbird feeders (喂食器). You can u 6 sugar and water to feed the hummingbirds. R 7 to clean the feeders regularly (定期) to keep a safe and healthy environment for these birds. 4. Tell o 8 how to help. When more people help, it will be e 9 for these animals to live. People use plants for food, medicine, and clothing. Birds, bees and butterflies help flowers make seeds for growing n 10 plants, nuts, and fruit next year. Without those animals, we would lose many kinds of plants, food and other products. 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 A Chinese boy shows people that insects (昆虫) are fun and beautiful. A 12-year-old Chinese boy has become popular online these days. The boy’s name is Ni Haoyang. He is a student from Fujian province. People call him “Little Darwin” because he often posts (发布) short videos of different k 1 of insects on Douyin. Ni Haoyang is brave. Unlike many other children, he isn’t afraid of insects. When he sees a mantis (螳螂) in his dad’s car, he isn’t scared (被吓) to cry. Instead, he picks it up (捡起) at once with his little h 2 and even shows it to his dad excitedly. Ni Haoyang is hard-working. In his f 3 time, he doesn’t like playing computer games at home. He s 4 most of his free time looking for insects in nature (大自然). His parents think this h 5 is much better than playing computer games. So they support him. They often take him to mountains or fields to look for insects. Ni Haoyang is modest (谦虚的), too. If he doesn’t know a 6 about a new insect, he will go to the l 7 to read about it. Sometimes, he also asks for help online. Once he asked what kind of butterfly w 8 spotted wings (有斑点的翅膀) is. An Internet user told him it’s a Tirumala septentrionis (啬青斑蝶) and he should be careful with it, b 9 it’s poisonous (有毒的). Now Ni Haoyang has known more than a thousand kinds of insects. On Douyin, he has about 700,000 followers. He shows people that insects are f 10 and beautiful. He enjoys himself in the world of insects. 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 ON APRIL 25, a new Labubu blind box series, called “Big Into Energy,” was released. It features six plush pendants (毛绒挂件) and a secret figurine (手办). E 1 character is named after an emotion, such as Love, Hope and Happiness. Fans across Asia flocked to shopping malls and online stores to get their hands on them. In Thailand, for example, fans lined up even b 2 the Pop Mart stores opened. Kamolwan, a 21-year-old student, was one of them. She said she left home early because she couldn’t w 3 to get a new figurine. “I’ve been following Labubu for almost two years,” she said. “At first glance, she’s kind of ugly, b 4 I soon fell in love with her. Many of my friends are c 5 about her. And it’s not just young people who love Labubu. Hathairat, 53, bought a box set of six pendants. She was going to keep Luck for herself and resell the r 6 . She said she’d been craving (渴望得到) a purple one for a long time. Labubu is a character from the 2015 picture book series The Monsters. At f 7 , she appeared as a side character, often hiding in the background. In 2019, after Pop Mart made her into a collectible designer toy (设计师玩具), Labubu started to get m 8 attention (关注). Her popularity has since skyrocketed around the world. Now, fans can’t get enough of the IP. They accessorize their outfits (点缀造型) by clipping Labubu plushies onto their clothes or bags. They also trade and resell toys at meetups or online marketplaces. Social media is abuzz with videos of young people anxiously unboxing the figurines and erupting (爆发) in j 9 —or sometimes disappointment (失望). Even celebrities can’t resist the charm. Rihanna, for example, has been spotted with one of the toys attached to her bag in recent weeks. These all prove how s 10   the Labubu blind box format has been. 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Every happy child has a hobby. That’s w 1 my mother always says. My hobby is studying the night sky because I love to see the s 2 . They seem small but look shiny. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. B 3 some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of mine, c 4 rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and l 5 at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it h 6 and puts it into his collection jar (罐子). His mother says that he must s 7 . His room is full of rocks. My mother’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶). But she does not collect every salt and pepper shaker. They have to have something to do with b 8 . They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. On my way to school, I see a boy called David. He is r 9 a book on a bus. I say to him, “That is a good book.” He says, “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His d 10 is to have a wall in his house with only green books on it! And as my mother always says, “Every happy child has a hobby.” What’s your hobby? 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Do you often eat out for breakfast or other meals? It’s said that China’s first AI canteen (人工智能食堂) without any waiter and c 1 opened in Shanghai. The canteen has all the eight great foods of China, and more than 30 k 2 of breakfast for people to choose. The robots (机器人) in the canteen are so s 3 that they can make lots of delicious food. A 4 cooking, the robots put the food into boxes. People can eat the food there and they can a 5 take the food away. How to pay for (支付) the food in the AI canteen? What people h 6 to do is to place their food on a smart desk and the computer will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay it in many w 7 , such as bank cards, QR codes and cash (现金). At the canteen’s food areas, people can find different kinds of foods for their meals. For e 8 , if people like spicy food, they can go to the Sichuan food area. If people like sweets, they can go to the Guangdong food area. Many people who work nearby say that they have more free time b 9 of the AI canteen. They can e 10 the tasty food and then have a break before going back to work. So more and more people like to go to the AI canteen for meals. 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The UK honored Jane Austen (简·奥斯汀) by making her the face of the new £10 note. After more than 200 years, the fame (名气) of the w 1 has increased many times over. Austen’s works are p 2 all over the world today, although her novels are set in a much older time. The most famous work is Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》), which is set in the late 18th century—a t 3 when women depended (依赖) on their husbands for almost everything. The story follows Elizabeth Bennet. She is one of six d 4 in a family. The main story is the love-hate relationship between Elizabeth and Mr Darcy, a rich nobleman (贵族). At first, they argue. Elizabeth feels that Mr Darcy looks down on the p 5 people. Meanwhile, Darcy t 6 Elizabeth has wrongly judged (评判) him because of his wealth (财富). The beauty of the story c 7 from how Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy overcome (克服) their pride and prejudice to reach the surprising ending. Upon reading the book, it’s clear w 8 the novel is still liked by many people today. Although many y 9 have passed, everyone today still has difficulty in finding the r 10 partner (伴侣). Many of Austen’s books focused on serious problems for young women and continue to inspire (激励) many women today. 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Gordon William’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft (传统手艺). He b 1 model ships inside old bottles. Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a m 2 in Ottawa, where there was a show of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the show was wonderful. But he wondered h 3 the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out. He found an old m 4 who was good at craft and willing to teach him the necessary skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty (一层油灰), carefully shaped (使成形) and p 5 it like the sea. Next he builds the ship. To get the ship t 6 the neck of bottle, Gordon holds down the masts (桅杆), a 7 the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise (提起来) the masts. Gordon has finished well over one hundred models. His wish is to build b 8 model ships, such as aircraft carriers (航空母舰). This will be more challenging and difficult b 9 he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs enough time, e 10 patience (耐心) and a steady hand. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 I start my first day of school at junior high today! I can’t believe this day has finally arrived. I f 1 very nervous (紧张的) these days. Do you know why? That’s because everything is n 2 to me. Now, I am going to be a new kid all over again and I have to make new f 3 . I am not alone (独自一人) b 4 all of us going into the junior high school are in the same boat. In fact, I am not w 5 about being a new junior high school student. I am excited about it! I am excited about all the different s 6 I get to study. The letter I got last week from my new school says that this Friday will be Club Day. There are a lot of c 7 in my new school. I think I might join the Film Making Club. Dad told me that a good w 8 to make friends is to meet people who share your hobbies. I will miss my old friends when I am in this new school, but I know there will be at least (至少) three other students from my primary school. I also know that I can talk with my old friends even if (即使) we don’t go to the s 9 school. I am so excited now! Mom, Dad, Grandma, and Grandpa are all excited for me as well. I think I am going to e 10 and love being a junior high school student after all. I am looking forward to a great year and an exciting new world! 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Hi, I am Lily. Welcome to my school! It is new and modern. I learn lots of things here. I usually go to school by b 1 . I think it is fun to take the bus and I always 1 2 to music on the way to school. Sometimes my father takes me to school in his car. It t 3 us about 20 minutes. I have many classes at school. I like Chinese and maths very m 4 . The kind and beautiful Chinese teacher knows a lot. She often tells us interesting s 5 . My maths teacher is fun. She often helps me a lot. And my favourite s 6 is English. My English teacher is very humorous (幽默). Students all like his l 7 . There are a lot of after-school clubs in my school. They have activities twice a week. I am in the sports club b 8 I like running, football and volleyball. I am good at running. I have many n 9 friends there. I like my school very much. I have a great t 10 at school. 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。 Our school has a Hymn Club and it’s wonderful. I’m a member of it, s 1 I know it very well. What is a Hymn Club? It is a school club for us to sing songs and I really e 2 singing. Miss Serena is the club teacher. She is a G 3 teacher in our school, but she loves singing. She finds nice songs and teaches her students to sing. She plays the piano, too. She is really cool and kind. She n 4 gets angry with us. After h 5 lessons, we often sing new songs in the films. We also sing old songs from the 1980s and 1990s.We have a song and dance show at the school hall every year. It usually s 6 in September. I feel very happy to sing. The teachers and other students always give us presents and take photos with us after the show. I love Hymn club. M 7 is a great way to bring people together. We can make friends with students in different grades, not j 8 those of our age. We meet at the school hall to practise singing at lunchtime every Wednesday and after school every F 9 . We want new members to sing with us every term. Come on! It is not d 10 for you to join us. You only need to write an e-mail to hymnclub@sunshine.com. We are happy to see you! 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 I’ve always wanted to be a soldier (士兵) and fight for my country. I can’t remember when this d 1 began. But when I was little, my friends and I often played with toy guns (枪). In my eyes, soldiers are h 2 , and I dreamed of becoming one. My grandpa was a police officer. I r 3 when I was in primary school, I often saw him s 4 up straight at his checkpoint like a sentinel (哨兵) even when it was very cold or rainy o 5 at the time, soldiers in uniforms were like supermen who tried their best to keep people s 6 . In Junior high, I had military training (军训). At first, I thought it would be f 7 because I could have a chance to shoot a r 8 gun. But it was challenging. A simple stance or movement took a lot of practice. To me, soldiers must have the strongest will in the world! Now I’m still a student in school and my dream of b 9 a soldier has not changed. But I believe as long as e 10 does our own part, our country will be stronger and stronger. 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 On a hot day in August, several 12-and 13-year-old girls sat in a classroom in Carnegie Mellon University ( CMU ), Pennsylvania, US. They were t 1 a class called “Speak Up”. This class was a p 2 of the program for Research and Outreach on Gender Equity in Society (社会性别平等的研究和推广). The program t 3 young girls negotiation (谈判)skills in order to shorten the salary gap (薪资差距) between men and women. According to a s 4 in the Harvard Business Review, women are paid 10 to 20 percent l 5 than men to do the same job in the US. If a woman doesn’t fight to better negotiate her salary, she will l 6 over $ 650, 000 (4, 650, 000 yuan ) over 45 years. In the “Speak Up” class, the teacher used role-playing to show students h 7 to negotiate. Volunteers were asked to play a young girl who asks her mom for a new cellphone. The teacher then told the students to think about what they could do in return. Olivia Battle, 12, said she would work h 8 in school, do more housework and s 9 up her pocket money. She talked her “mother” into buying her a new cellphone. Negotiation plays an important role in our lives. Katterin White, an assistant director (主任助理)at CMU, said she has used negotiation at w 10 . She also asked for more money from her university when she was still studying, which made her courses more affordable (付得起的). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之短文首字母填空15篇 （南京专用） 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you often eat out for breakfast or other meals? It’s said that China’s first AI canteen (人工智能食堂) without any waiter and cook opened in Shanghai. The canteen has all the eight great foods of China, and more than 30 k 1 of breakfast for people to choose. The robots in the canteen are so smart that they can make lots of delicious food. A 2 cooking, the robots put the food into boxes. People can eat the food there and they can also take the food away. How to pay for the food in the AI canteen? What people have to do is to place their food on a smart desk and the computer will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay it in many w 3 such as bank cards, QR codes and cash. At the canteen’s food areas, people can find different kinds of foods for their meals. For example, if people like spicy food, they can go to the Sichuan food area. If people like sweets, they can go to the Guangdong food area. Many people who work nearby say that they have more free time b 4 of the AI canteen . They can e 5 the tasty food and then have a break before going back to work. So more and more people like to go to the AI canteen for meals. 【答案】1．kinds/inds 2．After/fter 3．ways/ays 4．because/ecause 5．enjoy/njoy 【导语】本文介绍了中国首家无人、无厨师的AI食堂，涵盖菜品种类、机器人的烹饪与打包流程、多种支付方式、分区取餐设计以及为上班族带来的便利。 1．句意：该食堂有中国八大美食，还有30多种早餐供人们选择。结合“...more than 30... of breakfast for people to choose”可知，此处指食堂里有很多种早餐，“k”对应kind，“30”后接其复数形式kinds。 2．句意：烹饪之后，机器人将食物装进盒子。“...cooking, the robots put the food into boxes.”指出烹饪好之后，机器人会把食物装进盒子里，“A”对应After“在……之后”，是时间介词。 3．句意：人们可以通过多种方式付款，例如银行卡、二维码和现金。该空位于“many”后，需用名词复数形式，后文“such as bank cards, QR codes and cash”列举具体方式，“w”对应way，复数形式为ways。 4．句意：许多在附近工作的人说，因为AI食堂，他们有更多空闲时间。结合“...of”和首字母“b”可知，此处应是because of“因为”，后接名词短语“AI canteen”。 5．句意：他们可以享用美味的食物，然后在回去工作前休息一下。该空位于情态动词can之后，需填动词原形。结合“...the tasty food”和首字母提示可知，此处指享用美食，“e”对应enjoy。 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示写单词，使短文内容完整正确。 Dear e-friend, Thank you for writing to me. I want to tell you about my class and l 1 . My class is very special. The students come from d 2 countries. Six of them come from America, the o 3 students come from Canada, Japan, Australia and the UK. They are good friends. They study and play t 4 . They help each other. All of our teachers are Chinese, b 5 they teach us in English. They work hard, and they are very kind and h 6 . I get up at 6:00 in the morning. F 7 breakfast, I usually have an egg and some bread. I have lessons from 8:25 to 11:50 every morning. After 4:40 in the afternoon, I often do some after-school a 8 with my classmates for about one hour. After that, I l 9 for the library to do some reading. I r 10 love reading. Sometimes I watch TV before I go to bed. At 10:00, I must go to bed because I will go to school the next day. That’s my class and life. What about yours? Please e-mail me soon! Wendy 【答案】 1．life/ife 2．different/ifferent 3．other/ther 4．together/ogether 5．but/ut 6．helpful/elpful 7．For/or 8．activities/ctivities 9．leave/eave 10．really/eally 【导语】本文是一封书信。文章主要讲述了Wendy向网友介绍她特殊的班级情况以及她的日常生活作息。 1．句意：我想告诉你关于我的班级和生活。根据下文介绍日常生活内容可知，此处指life“生活”。 2．句意：学生们来自不同的国家。根据后文列举多个国家可知，此处指“不同的”，different符合语境。 3．句意：其中六个来自美国，其他的学生来自加拿大、日本等。the other表示“其他的”，修饰students。 4．句意：他们一起学习和玩耍。根据“They are good friends”可知，他们“一起”行动，together符合语境。 5．句意：所有的老师都是中国人，但是他们用英语教我们。前后句意存在转折关系，but符合语境。 6．句意：他们工作努力，非常善良且乐于助人。根据“help each other”及“kind”可知，老师是helpful“乐于助人的”。 7．句意：早餐，我通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。For breakfast为固定搭配，意为“作为早餐”，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：下午4:40后，我经常和同学做一些课后活动。some后接可数名词复数，activity的复数为activities。 9．句意：之后，我出发去图书馆阅读。leave for意为“动身去”，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。 10．句意：我真的很喜欢阅读。此处副词修饰动词love，表示程度，really符合语境。 根据文意及首字母提示补全单词 Hi, everyone! Welcome to the Friendship Club for our school! You will meet many new people here and make friends with each o 1 . We have something to tell you. It will help you make many friends. First, be friendly and k 2 to everybody in the club. This will make people comfortable when they t 3 to you. Rude (粗鲁的) people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to l 4 . Second, be honest and truthful. We h 5 that every one of you can trust and will not be hurt by the others. If we find you are lying (撒谎) to others, we will ask you to leave the club. T 6 , be a good listener and keep your friends’ secrets (秘密). This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know a lot about your friends. If you s 7 your friends’ secrets with someone else, you will hurt t 8 feelings. Finally, be generous and helpful to your friends. Sharing thoughts, i 9 and opinions will help you know other people well and become friends. Please remember our advice when you come to the club. We meet every F 10 afternoon and hope to see you there soon. 【答案】 1．(o)ther 2．(k)ind 3．(t)alk 4．(l)eave 5．(h)ope 6．(T)hird 7．(s)hare 8．(t)heir 9．(i)deas 10．(F)riday 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍友谊俱乐部及结交朋友的四点建议和活动时间。 1．句意：你将在这里遇到很多新朋友，并互相交朋友。根据“You will meet many new people here and make friends with each ...”和首字母o可知，“each other”是固定搭配，意为“互相、彼此”，符合语境。故填(o)ther。 2．句意：首先，要对俱乐部里的每个人友好和善良。根据“be friendly and ... to everybody”和首字母k可知，此处与“friendly”并列，描述对他人的态度，“kind”意为“善良的、友善的”，符合语境。故填(k)ind。 3．句意：这会让人们和你交谈时感到舒适。根据“this will make people comfortable when they ... to you”和首字母t可知，“talk to sb”表示“与某人交谈”，符合语境。故填(t)alk。 4．句意：粗鲁的人在这里不受欢迎，我们通常会要求他们离开。根据“Rude people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to ...”和首字母l可知，粗鲁的人不受欢迎，所以会被要求离开，“leave”意为“离开”，符合语境；且to后用动词原形。故填(l)eave。 5．句意：我们希望你们每个人都能互相信任，不会受到他人的伤害。根据“We ... that everyone of you can trust...”和首字母h可知，此处表达俱乐部对成员的期望，“hope”意为“希望”，符合语境；主语是we，动词用原形。故填(h)ope。 6．句意：第三，做一个好的倾听者，并保守朋友的秘密。根据前文“First”“Second”及首字母T可知，此处是第三条建议，“Third”意为“第三”，符合语境，且首字母需大写。故填(T)hird。 7．句意：如果你把朋友的秘密分享给别人，你会伤害他们的感情。根据“If you ... your friends’ secrets with someone else”和首字母s可知，“share...with...”是固定搭配，意为“与……分享……”，符合语境；且主语是you，if引导的从句是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(s)hare。 8．句意：如果你把朋友的秘密分享给别人，你会伤害他们的感情。根据“you will hurt ... feelings”和首字母t可知，此处指代前文的“your friends”，修饰名词“feelings”需用形容词性物主代词，“their”意为“他们的”，符合语境。故填(t)heir。 9．句意：分享想法、主意和观点将帮助你很好地了解别人并成为朋友。根据“Sharing thoughts, ... and opinions”和首字母i可知，此处与“thoughts”“opinions”并列，指分享思想、主意和观点，“ideas”意为“主意、想法”，符合语境。故填(i)deas。 10．句意：我们每周五下午见面，希望很快能在那里见到你。根据“We meet every ... afternoon”和首字母F可知，此处表示俱乐部活动的时间，“Friday”意为“星期五”，符合语境。故填(F)riday。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10 的相应位置上。 Animals such as birds, bats, bees, and butterflies help plants make seeds(种子). Human a 1 have destroyed (摧毁) many of the homes of these animals, so a lot of them are dead. You can help give these animals food and homes. Ask an adult to help you try some of these following i 2 . 1. Build a flower garden. Planting native flowers in your area will c 3 give bees and butterflies lots of food. Then they can help other plants grow. 2. Make a bat house. Hang (悬挂) a wooden box on a pole or the side of a b 4 . This will give bats a safe p 5 to rest. 3. Hang hummingbird feeders (喂食器). You can u 6 sugar and water to feed the hummingbirds. R 7 to clean the feeders regularly (定期) to keep a safe and healthy environment for these birds. 4. Tell o 8 how to help. When more people help, it will be e 9 for these animals to live. People use plants for food, medicine, and clothing. Birds, bees and butterflies help flowers make seeds for growing n 10 plants, nuts, and fruit next year. Without those animals, we would lose many kinds of plants, food and other products. 【答案】 1．(a)ctivities 2．(i)deas 3．(c)ertainly 4．(b)uilding 5．(p)lace 6．(u)se 7．(R)emember 8．(o)thers 9．(e)asier 10．(n)ew 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类活动破坏了鸟类、蝙蝠、蜜蜂和蝴蝶等动物的家园，进而提出了一些帮助这些动物的方法，如打造花园、制作蝙蝠屋等。 1．句意：人类活动已经摧毁了这些动物的许多家园，所以它们中的很多都死了。根据首字母“a”及语境，此处应填 “activity”的复数形式“activities”，表示“活动”。故填(a)ctivities。 2．句意：请一位成年人帮助你尝试以下一些想法。根据首字母“i”及语境，此处应填“idea”的复数形式“ideas”，表示“想法”。故填(i)deas。 3．句意：在你所在的区域种植本地花卉肯定会给蜜蜂和蝴蝶提供大量食物。根据首字母“c”及语境，此处应填副词 “certainly”，意为“肯定地”，修饰动词“give”。故填(c)ertainly。 4．句意：把一个木盒子挂在杆子上或建筑物的侧面。根据首字母“b”及语境，此处应填“building”，表示“建筑物”。故填(b)uilding。 5．句意：这将给蝙蝠一个安全的休息场所。根据首字母“p”及语境，此处应填“place”，表示“地方”。故填(p)lace。 6．句意：你可以用糖和水来喂蜂鸟。根据首字母“u”及语境，此处应填“use”，“can”后接动词原形。故填(u)se。 7．句意：记得定期清洁喂食器，为这些鸟保持一个安全健康的环境。根据首字母“R”及语境，此处应填 “Remember”，构成祈使句，句首字母大写。故填(R)emember。 8．句意：告诉其他人如何帮助。根据首字母“o”及语境，此处应填“others”，表示“其他人”。故填(o)thers。 9．句意：当更多人帮助时，这些动物生活会更容易。根据首字母“e”及语境，此处应填“easy”的比较级 “easier”，表示“更容易的”。故填(e)asier。 10．句意：鸟类、蜜蜂和蝴蝶帮助花朵结出种子，以便明年长出新的植物、坚果和水果。根据首字母“n”及语境，此处应填“new”，表示 “新的”。故填(n)ew。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 A Chinese boy shows people that insects (昆虫) are fun and beautiful. A 12-year-old Chinese boy has become popular online these days. The boy’s name is Ni Haoyang. He is a student from Fujian province. People call him “Little Darwin” because he often posts (发布) short videos of different k 1 of insects on Douyin. Ni Haoyang is brave. Unlike many other children, he isn’t afraid of insects. When he sees a mantis (螳螂) in his dad’s car, he isn’t scared (被吓) to cry. Instead, he picks it up (捡起) at once with his little h 2 and even shows it to his dad excitedly. Ni Haoyang is hard-working. In his f 3 time, he doesn’t like playing computer games at home. He s 4 most of his free time looking for insects in nature (大自然). His parents think this h 5 is much better than playing computer games. So they support him. They often take him to mountains or fields to look for insects. Ni Haoyang is modest (谦虚的), too. If he doesn’t know a 6 about a new insect, he will go to the l 7 to read about it. Sometimes, he also asks for help online. Once he asked what kind of butterfly w 8 spotted wings (有斑点的翅膀) is. An Internet user told him it’s a Tirumala septentrionis (啬青斑蝶) and he should be careful with it, b 9 it’s poisonous (有毒的). Now Ni Haoyang has known more than a thousand kinds of insects. On Douyin, he has about 700,000 followers. He shows people that insects are f 10 and beautiful. He enjoys himself in the world of insects. 【答案】 1．(k)inds 2．(h)and 3．(f)ree 4．(s)pends 5．(h)obby 6．(a)nything 7．(l)ibrary 8．(w)ith 9．(b)ecause 10．(f)un 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位12岁男孩倪皓洋，他因对昆虫的热爱和深入研究而在网络上走红。 1．句意：人们称他为 “小达尔文”，因为他经常在抖音上发布不同种类昆虫的短视频。different kinds of“不同种类的”，是固定搭配。故填(k)inds。 2．句意：相反，他立刻用小手把它捡起来，甚至兴奋地拿给爸爸看。根据“picks it up”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指用小手把它捡起来，hand符合。故填(h)and。 3．句意：在他的空闲时间，他不喜欢在家玩电脑游戏。free time“空闲时间”，是固定搭配。故填(f)ree。 4．句意：他把大部分空闲时间花在大自然中寻找昆虫。根据“...most of his free time looking for insects”及首字母提示可知，此处指把大部分空闲时间花在大自然中寻找昆虫，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，用三单形式。故填(s)pends。 5．句意：他的父母认为这个爱好比玩电脑游戏好得多。对昆虫的热爱和深入研究应是一种爱好，hobby符合，this后接可数名词单数。故填(h)obby。 6．句意：如果他对一种新昆虫一无所知，他会去图书馆查阅。根据“doesn’t know...about a new insect”及首字母提示可知，此处指对一种新昆虫一无所知，anything符合。故填(a)nything。 7．句意：如果他对一种新昆虫一无所知，他会去图书馆查阅。根据“read about it”及首字母提示可知，此处指去图书馆查阅，library符合。故填(l)ibrary。 8．句意：有一次他问一种带有斑点翅膀的蝴蝶是什么。根据“a kind of butterfly...spotted wings”及首字母提示可知，此处指伴随，with符合。故填(w)ith。 9．句意：一位网友告诉他这是啬青斑蝶，他应该小心，因为它有毒。此处表示应该小心的原因，because符合。故填(b)ecause。 10．句意：他向人们展示昆虫是有趣且美丽的。根据“insects are...and beautiful”及首字母提示可知，此处描述昆虫，指有趣且美丽的，fun符合。故填(f)un。 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 ON APRIL 25, a new Labubu blind box series, called “Big Into Energy,” was released. It features six plush pendants (毛绒挂件) and a secret figurine (手办). E 1 character is named after an emotion, such as Love, Hope and Happiness. Fans across Asia flocked to shopping malls and online stores to get their hands on them. In Thailand, for example, fans lined up even b 2 the Pop Mart stores opened. Kamolwan, a 21-year-old student, was one of them. She said she left home early because she couldn’t w 3 to get a new figurine. “I’ve been following Labubu for almost two years,” she said. “At first glance, she’s kind of ugly, b 4 I soon fell in love with her. Many of my friends are c 5 about her. And it’s not just young people who love Labubu. Hathairat, 53, bought a box set of six pendants. She was going to keep Luck for herself and resell the r 6 . She said she’d been craving (渴望得到) a purple one for a long time. Labubu is a character from the 2015 picture book series The Monsters. At f 7 , she appeared as a side character, often hiding in the background. In 2019, after Pop Mart made her into a collectible designer toy (设计师玩具), Labubu started to get m 8 attention (关注). Her popularity has since skyrocketed around the world. Now, fans can’t get enough of the IP. They accessorize their outfits (点缀造型) by clipping Labubu plushies onto their clothes or bags. They also trade and resell toys at meetups or online marketplaces. Social media is abuzz with videos of young people anxiously unboxing the figurines and erupting (爆发) in j 9 —or sometimes disappointment (失望). Even celebrities can’t resist the charm. Rihanna, for example, has been spotted with one of the toys attached to her bag in recent weeks. These all prove how s 10   the Labubu blind box format has been. 【答案】 1．(E)ach/(E)very） 2．(b)efore 3．(w)ait 4．(b)ut 5．(c)razy 6．(r)est 7．(f)irst 8．(m)ore 9．(j)oy 10．(s)uccessful 【导语】本文介绍了4月25日新推出的Labubu盲盒系列，包括六个毛绒挂件和一个秘密手办，其角色以情感命名，深受亚洲粉丝喜爱，甚至53岁的Hathairat也购买了一套，Labubu最初是配角，后成为设计师玩具并受到广泛关注，现在粉丝们热衷于收集和交易这些玩具，证明了Labubu盲盒系列的成功。 1．句意：每个角色都以一种情感命名，如爱、希望和幸福。根据“such as Love, Hope and Happiness.”可知，此处指每一个角色，each/every“每个”，作定语修饰名词character。故填(E)ach/(E)very。 2．句意：例如，在泰国，粉丝们甚至在泡泡玛特商店开业前就排起了队。根据“fans lined up even...the Pop Mart stores opened.”可知，此处指商店开业前，before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填(b)efore。 3．句意：她说她很早就离开了家，因为她迫不及待地想要一个新的手办。根据“She said she left home early because she couldn’t...to get a new figurine.”可知，此处指迫不及待地想要一个新的手办，couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故填(w)ait。 4．句意：乍一看，她有点丑，但我很快就爱上了她。根据“At first glance, she’s kind of ugly...I soon fell in love with her.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填(b)ut。 5．句意：我的很多朋友都为她疯狂。根据“I soon fell in love with her. Many of my friends are...about her”可知，此处指为她疯狂，be crazy about“对……疯狂”。故填(c)razy。 6．句意：她打算自己留着幸运，把剩下的卖掉。根据“She was going to keep Luck for herself and resell the...”可知，此处指把剩下的卖掉，the rest“剩余部分”。故填(r)est。 7．句意：起初，她是一个配角，经常躲在幕后。根据“she appeared as a side character, often hiding in the background.”可知，此处指起初，at first“起初”。故填(f)irst。 8．句意：2019年，泡泡玛特把她做成了一个收藏设计师玩具后，Labubu开始受到更多的关注。根据“Her popularity has since skyrocketed around the world.”可知，此处指受到更多的关注，more“更多的”，符合语境。故填(m)ore。 9．句意：社交媒体上充斥着年轻人焦急地打开手办包装，爆发出喜悦——有时是失望——的视频。根据“—or sometimes disappointment (失望).”可知，此处指喜悦，与disappointment形成对比，in joy“喜悦中”。故填(j)oy。 10．句意：这些都证明了Labubu盲盒的形式是多么的成功。根据“Her popularity has since skyrocketed around the world. Now, fans can’t get enough of the IP.”可知，此处指多么的成功，successful“成功的”，作表语。故填(s)uccessful。 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Every happy child has a hobby. That’s w 1 my mother always says. My hobby is studying the night sky because I love to see the s 2 . They seem small but look shiny. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. B 3 some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of mine, c 4 rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and l 5 at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it h 6 and puts it into his collection jar (罐子). His mother says that he must s 7 . His room is full of rocks. My mother’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶). But she does not collect every salt and pepper shaker. They have to have something to do with b 8 . They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. On my way to school, I see a boy called David. He is r 9 a book on a bus. I say to him, “That is a good book.” He says, “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His d 10 is to have a wall in his house with only green books on it! And as my mother always says, “Every happy child has a hobby.” What’s your hobby? 【答案】 1．(w)hat 2．(s)tars 3．(B)ut 4．(c)ollects 5．(l)ooks 6．(h)ome 7．(s)top 8．(b)ears 9．(r)eading 10．(d)ream 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了不同人的兴趣爱好。 1．句意：这就是我妈妈常说的话。设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作say的宾语，需用连接代词what。故填(w)hat。 2．句意：我的爱好是研究夜空，因为我喜欢看星星。根据“see the…”和“They seem small”可知，此处指“星星”（star），且用复数形式表示泛指。故填(s)tars。 3．句意：但有些人有奇怪的爱好。前文提到“许多人像我们一样有爱好”，后文提到“奇怪的爱好”，需用But表转折。故填(B)ut。 4．句意：我的朋友Jim收集石头。根据后文“puts it into his collection jar”可知，Jim喜欢收集石头。主语Jim是第三人称单数，且描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时。故填(c)ollects。 5．句意：无论他走到哪里，他都停下来看石头。根据后文“If he finds an interesting one”可知，是看石头。主语he是第三人称单数，且与stops并列，用一般现在时。故填(l)ooks。 6．句意：如果他发现一块有趣的石头，他会把它带回家，放在他的收集罐里。根据“His room is full of rocks.”可知，是将石头带回家。take sth. home是固定搭配。故填(h)ome。 7．句意：他妈妈说他必须停下来。根据“His room is full of rocks.”可知，房子里的石头太多了让他停下来。must后接动词原形stop，表示“必须停止（收集）”。故填(s)top。 8．句意：它们必须与熊有关。根据后文“They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear.”可知，是必须与熊有关，bear为可数名词，需用复数表示泛指。故填(b)ears。 9．句意：他正在公交车上读一本书。根据后文“a book on a bus”可知，他正在读一本书，此处用现在分词reading和is构成现在进行时。故填(r)eading。 10．句意：他的梦想是家里有一面墙放满绿色封面的书。根据“have a wall in his house with only green books on it”可知他的梦想是家里有一面墙放满绿色封面的书，此处填名词dream（梦想）。故填(d)ream。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Do you often eat out for breakfast or other meals? It’s said that China’s first AI canteen (人工智能食堂) without any waiter and c 1 opened in Shanghai. The canteen has all the eight great foods of China, and more than 30 k 2 of breakfast for people to choose. The robots (机器人) in the canteen are so s 3 that they can make lots of delicious food. A 4 cooking, the robots put the food into boxes. People can eat the food there and they can a 5 take the food away. How to pay for (支付) the food in the AI canteen? What people h 6 to do is to place their food on a smart desk and the computer will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay it in many w 7 , such as bank cards, QR codes and cash (现金). At the canteen’s food areas, people can find different kinds of foods for their meals. For e 8 , if people like spicy food, they can go to the Sichuan food area. If people like sweets, they can go to the Guangdong food area. Many people who work nearby say that they have more free time b 9 of the AI canteen. They can e 10 the tasty food and then have a break before going back to work. So more and more people like to go to the AI canteen for meals. 【答案】 1．(c)ook 2．(k)inds 3．(s)mart/(s)killed 4．(A)fter 5．(a)lso 6．(h)ave 7．(w)ays 8．(e)xample 9．(b)ecause 10．(e)njoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一个中国人工智能食堂。 1．句意：据说中国第一家没有任何服务员和厨师的人工智能食堂在上海开业了。根据“without any waiter and...”和首字母提示可知，此处应该是指食堂的工作人员，cook“厨师”符合语境，且与 “waiter” 均用单数形式，故填(c)ook。 2．句意：这家食堂有中国八大菜系，还有 30 多种早餐供人们选择。根据 “more than 30...of breakfast for people to choose” 和首字母提示可知，此处应该是指“种类”，kinds of“各种各样的”，固定短语，根据“30”可知此处用复数形式，kind的复数为kinds，故填(k)inds。 3．句意：食堂里的机器人非常聪明/熟练，能做出很多美味的食物。根据 “the robots in the canteen are so...that they can make lots of delicious food.” 和首字母提示可知，此处需用形容词描述机器人能力，smart“聪明的”或 skilled“熟练的”，均符合 “能做美味食物” 的语境，故填(s)mart/(s)killed。 4．句意：烹饪完成后，机器人会把食物装进餐盒里。根据 “...cooking, the robots put the food into boxes.” 和首字母提示可知，“烹饪” 与 “装盒” 是先后动作，需表 “在……之后” 的词，句首首字母大写，After符合动作顺序，故填(A)fter。 5．句意：人们可以在食堂里吃这些食物，也可以把食物带走。根据 “People can eat the food there and they can...take the food away.” 和首字母提示可知，“and” 表并列，此处应该是指“也可以把食物带走”，also用于情态动词can之后，符合语境，故填(a)lso。 6．句意：人们必须做的事，就是把食物放在智能餐桌上，电脑会显示餐品价格。根据 “What people ...to do is to place their food on a smart desk” 和首字母提示可知，此处应该是指“必须做的事”，have to“不得不、必须”，固定短语，故填(h)ave。 7．句意：人们可以用多种方式支付，比如银行卡、二维码和现金。根据 “pay it in many..., such as bank cards...” 和首字母提示可知，此处是指“多种方式支付”，in many ways“多种方式”，固定短语，many后接名词复数，way的复数为ways，故填(w)ays。 8．句意：例如，如果人们喜欢吃辣的食物，可以去川菜区。根据 “For..., if people like spicy food...” 和首字母提示可知，此处需引出具体例子，for example“例如”，固定短语，故填(e)xample。 9．句意：很多在附近工作的人说，因为有了这家人工智能食堂，他们有了更多空闲时间。根据 “they have more free time...of the AI canteen” 和首字母提示可知，此处表原因，because of “因为”，固定短语，后接名词短语，符合语境，故填(b)ecause。 10．句意：他们可以享用美味的食物，然后在回去工作前休息一下。根据 “They can...the tasty food” 和首字母提示可知，此处应该是指“享用美味的食物”，enjoy“享用”，符合句意，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(e)njoy。 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The UK honored Jane Austen (简·奥斯汀) by making her the face of the new £10 note. After more than 200 years, the fame (名气) of the w 1 has increased many times over. Austen’s works are p 2 all over the world today, although her novels are set in a much older time. The most famous work is Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》), which is set in the late 18th century—a t 3 when women depended (依赖) on their husbands for almost everything. The story follows Elizabeth Bennet. She is one of six d 4 in a family. The main story is the love-hate relationship between Elizabeth and Mr Darcy, a rich nobleman (贵族). At first, they argue. Elizabeth feels that Mr Darcy looks down on the p 5 people. Meanwhile, Darcy t 6 Elizabeth has wrongly judged (评判) him because of his wealth (财富). The beauty of the story c 7 from how Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy overcome (克服) their pride and prejudice to reach the surprising ending. Upon reading the book, it’s clear w 8 the novel is still liked by many people today. Although many y 9 have passed, everyone today still has difficulty in finding the r 10 partner (伴侣). Many of Austen’s books focused on serious problems for young women and continue to inspire (激励) many women today. 【答案】 1．(w)riter 2．(p)opular 3．(t)ime 4．(d)aughters 5．(p)oor 6．(t)hinks 7．(c)omes 8．(w)hy 9．(y)ears 10．(r)ight 【导语】本文主要介绍简·奥斯汀的作品《傲慢与偏见》以及其对后人的影响。 1．句意：200多年后，这位作家的名气增加了很多倍。根据上文“The UK honored Jane Austen (简·奥斯汀) by making her the face of the new £10 note.”及首字母提示可知，此处指作家简·奥斯汀。故填(w)riter。 2．句意：奥斯汀的作品在当今世界很受欢迎，尽管她的小说背景设定在一个更古老的时代。根据“Austen’s works are…all over the world today”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指奥斯汀的作品在当今世界很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 3．句意：最著名的作品是《傲慢与偏见》，故事发生在18世纪末，当时女性几乎一切都依赖丈夫。根据“in the late 18th century”及首字母提示可知，此处指时间、时代，time“时间，时代”符合。故填(t)ime。 4．句意：她是家里六个女儿中的一个。根据“She”及首字母提示可知，此处指女儿，daughter“女儿”符合，根据空前的“six”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(d)aughters。 5．句意：伊丽莎白觉得达西先生看不起穷人。根据“looks down on”及首字母提示可知，此处指看不起穷人，poor“贫穷的”符合。故填(p)oor。 6．句意：与此同时，达西认为伊丽莎白因为他的财富而误判了他。根据“Elizabeth has wrongly judged (评判) him because of his wealth”及首字母提示可知，此处指达西的观点或想法，think“认为”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Darcy”，用三单形式。故填(t)hinks。 7．句意：故事的美妙之处在于伊丽莎白和达西如何克服骄傲和偏见，达到了令人惊讶的结局。根据“The beauty of the story…from how Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy overcome (克服) their pride and prejudice to reach the surprising ending.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指故事的美妙之处在于伊丽莎白和达西如何克服骄傲和偏见，达到了令人惊讶的结局，come from“来自”，固定词组，时态为一般现在时，主语为“The beauty of the story”，用三单形式。故填(c)omes。 8．句意：读完这本书，很清楚为什么这部小说至今仍受到许多人的喜爱。根据“the novel is still liked by many people today”及首字母提示可知，此处指原因，why“为什么”符合。故填(w)hy。 9．句意：虽然很多年过去了，但今天的每个人仍然很难找到合适的伴侣。根据“Although many…have passed”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指很多年过去了，year“年”符合，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(y)ears。 10．句意：虽然很多年过去了，但今天的每个人仍然很难找到合适的伴侣。根据“everyone today still has difficulty in finding the…partner”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指今天的每个人仍然很难找到合适的伴侣，right“正确的；适当的”符合。故填(r)ight。 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Gordon William’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft (传统手艺). He b 1 model ships inside old bottles. Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a m 2 in Ottawa, where there was a show of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the show was wonderful. But he wondered h 3 the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out. He found an old m 4 who was good at craft and willing to teach him the necessary skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty (一层油灰), carefully shaped (使成形) and p 5 it like the sea. Next he builds the ship. To get the ship t 6 the neck of bottle, Gordon holds down the masts (桅杆), a 7 the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise (提起来) the masts. Gordon has finished well over one hundred models. His wish is to build b 8 model ships, such as aircraft carriers (航空母舰). This will be more challenging and difficult b 9 he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs enough time, e 10 patience (耐心) and a steady hand. 【答案】 1．(b)uilds 2．(m)useum 3．(h)ow 4．(m)aster 5．(p)aints 6．(t)hrough 7．(a)fter 8．(b)igger 9．(b)ecause 10．(e)nough 【导语】本文主要介绍了Gordon的爱好——制作放在瓶子里的轮船模型。 1．句意：他在旧瓶子里建造模型船。根据“model ships inside old bottles.”可知是在旧瓶子里建造模型船，build“建造”，句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填(b)uilds。 2．句意：他对这个爱好的兴趣始于多年前，当时他参观了渥太华的一家博物馆，那里有一个装在瓶子里的模型船展览。根据“where there was a show of model ships in bottles”可知博物馆有模型船展览，a后加可数名词单数museum“博物馆”。故填(m)useum。 3．句意：但他想知道工匠是怎么把船穿过瓶口的。根据“the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle”可知是工匠是怎么把船穿过瓶口的，how“如何”。故填(h)ow。 4．句意：他找到了一位擅长手艺的老师傅，他愿意教他必要的技能。根据“who was good at craft”可知他擅长手艺，是一个大师，an后加可数名词单数master“大师”。故填(m)aster。 5．句意：然后，他放了一层腻子，仔细地塑造，把它漆成大海的样子。根据“he puts in a layer of putty (一层油灰), carefully shaped (使成形) and...it like the sea”可知把它漆成大海的样子，paint“刷漆”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词单三。故填(p)aints。 6．句意：为了让船穿过瓶颈，戈登按住桅杆，当船进入瓶颈后，他拿起一个又长又细的工具来升起桅杆。根据“To get the ship...the neck of bottle”可知是让船穿过瓶颈，through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。 7．句意：为了让船穿过瓶颈，戈登按住桅杆，当船进入瓶颈后，他拿起一个又长又细的工具来升起桅杆。根据“the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise (提起来) the masts.”可知当船进入瓶颈后，他拿起一个又长又细的工具来升起桅杆，after“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。 8．句意：他的愿望是建造更大的模型船，如航空母舰。根据“model ships, such as aircraft carriers”可知航空母舰是更大的模型船，用比较级bigger“更大的”。故填(b)igger。 9．句意：这将更具挑战性和难度，因为他将必须在瓶子里实际建造船。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故填(b)ecause。 10．句意：他的爱好当然需要足够的时间、足够的耐心和稳定的手。根据“His hobby certainly needs enough time...patience”可知需要足够的时间和足够的耐心，enough“足够的”。故填(e)nough。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 I start my first day of school at junior high today! I can’t believe this day has finally arrived. I f 1 very nervous (紧张的) these days. Do you know why? That’s because everything is n 2 to me. Now, I am going to be a new kid all over again and I have to make new f 3 . I am not alone (独自一人) b 4 all of us going into the junior high school are in the same boat. In fact, I am not w 5 about being a new junior high school student. I am excited about it! I am excited about all the different s 6 I get to study. The letter I got last week from my new school says that this Friday will be Club Day. There are a lot of c 7 in my new school. I think I might join the Film Making Club. Dad told me that a good w 8 to make friends is to meet people who share your hobbies. I will miss my old friends when I am in this new school, but I know there will be at least (至少) three other students from my primary school. I also know that I can talk with my old friends even if (即使) we don’t go to the s 9 school. I am so excited now! Mom, Dad, Grandma, and Grandpa are all excited for me as well. I think I am going to e 10 and love being a junior high school student after all. I am looking forward to a great year and an exciting new world! 【答案】 1．(f)eel 2．(n)ew 3．(f)riends 4．(b)ecause 5．(w)orried 6．(s)ubjects 7．(c)lubs 8．(w)ay 9．(s)ame 10．(e)njoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者初中开学的第一天的心情。 1．句意：这些天我感到很紧张。根据“very nervous”及首字母可知，是感到紧张，feel“感到”，且由these days可知是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(f)eel。 2．句意：那是因为一切对我来说都是新的。根据“my first day of school”及首字母可知，第一天上学一切都是新的，new“新的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ew。 3．句意：我将再次成为一个新的孩子，我不得不交新朋友。根据“ make new...”及首字母可知，此处是make friends“交朋友”，固定短语。故填(f)riends。 4．句意：我不是独自一人，因为我们所有进入初中的人都在同一条船上。根据“I am not alone (独自一人) ... all of us going into the junior high school are in the same boat.”可知，前后是因果关系，属于前果后因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 5．句意：事实上，作为一名初中生，我并不担心。根据“am not w...about ”及首字母可知，此处是固定短语be worried about“担忧”。故填(w)orried。 6．句意：我对我要学习的所有不同的学科都感到兴奋。根据“study”及首字母可知，学习的是科目。subject“科目”，可数名词，此处应用复数。故填(s)ubjects。 7．句意：我的新学校有很多俱乐部。根据“I think I might join the Film making Club.”可知，是指俱乐部，a lot of后跟复数名词clubs“俱乐部”。故填(c)lubs。 8．句意：爸爸告诉我，结交新朋友的一个好方法是认识和你有共同爱好的人。根据“a good w...to make new friends is to meet people who share your hobbies.”可知，是指交新朋友的好方法，应用单数名词way“方法”。故填(w)ay。 9．句意：我也知道，我可以和我的老朋友聊天，即使我们不再去同一所学校。根据“I can talk with my old friends even if we no longer go to the s...school.”及首字母可知，即使不在同一个学校，也可以和老朋友聊天。same“相同的”符合题意。故填(s)ame。 10．句意：我想我终究会享受并热爱做一名初中生。根据“and love”及首字母可知，此处应是与love并列的动词，表示“喜欢”的意思，enjoy“喜欢、享受”符合语境；且be going to后加动词原形。故填(e)njoy。 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Hi, I am Lily. Welcome to my school! It is new and modern. I learn lots of things here. I usually go to school by b 1 . I think it is fun to take the bus and I always 1 2 to music on the way to school. Sometimes my father takes me to school in his car. It t 3 us about 20 minutes. I have many classes at school. I like Chinese and maths very m 4 . The kind and beautiful Chinese teacher knows a lot. She often tells us interesting s 5 . My maths teacher is fun. She often helps me a lot. And my favourite s 6 is English. My English teacher is very humorous (幽默). Students all like his l 7 . There are a lot of after-school clubs in my school. They have activities twice a week. I am in the sports club b 8 I like running, football and volleyball. I am good at running. I have many n 9 friends there. I like my school very much. I have a great t 10 at school. 【答案】 1．(b)us 2．(l)isten 3．(t)akes 4．(m)uch 5．(s)tories 6．(s)ubject 7．(l)essons 8．(b)ecause 9．(n)ew 10．(t)ime 【导语】本文讲述了Lily日常上学的经历、她在学校所喜欢的课程和老师，以及参与的课外活动等内容。 1．句意：我通常乘坐公共汽车去学校。此处是短语by bus“乘坐公共汽车”。故填(b)us。 2． 句意：在去学校的路上我总是听音乐。根据“music”可知，是指听音乐，应用动词短语listen to。句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(l)isten。 3．句意：大约花费我们20分钟。It takes sb time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，是固定句型；句子是一般现在时。故填(t)akes。 4． 句意：我非常喜欢语文和数学。此处是修饰“喜欢”的程度，应用very much。故填(m)uch 。 5．句意：她经常给我们讲有趣的故事。根据“She often tells us interesting”和首字母可知，指的是讲故事，应用story，名词用复数表示泛指。故填(s)tories。 6．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。根据“English”可知，英语是Lily最喜欢的科目，应用单数名词subject。故填(s)ubject。 7．句意：学生们都喜欢他的课。根据“My English teacher is very humorous (幽默)”可知，喜欢的是英语老师的课，应用名词lesson，名词用复数表示泛指。故填(l)essons。 8．句意：我在运动俱乐部，因为我喜欢跑步、足球和排球。前后是因果关系，前果后因。故填(b)ecause。 9．句意：我在那里有许多新朋友。根据“friends”和首字母可知，是指新朋友，应用new friends。故填(n)ew。 10．句意：我在学校过得很愉快。此处是固定短语have a great time“过得很愉快”。故填(t)ime。 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。 Our school has a Hymn Club and it’s wonderful. I’m a member of it, s 1 I know it very well. What is a Hymn Club? It is a school club for us to sing songs and I really e 2 singing. Miss Serena is the club teacher. She is a G 3 teacher in our school, but she loves singing. She finds nice songs and teaches her students to sing. She plays the piano, too. She is really cool and kind. She n 4 gets angry with us. After h 5 lessons, we often sing new songs in the films. We also sing old songs from the 1980s and 1990s.We have a song and dance show at the school hall every year. It usually s 6 in September. I feel very happy to sing. The teachers and other students always give us presents and take photos with us after the show. I love Hymn club. M 7 is a great way to bring people together. We can make friends with students in different grades, not j 8 those of our age. We meet at the school hall to practise singing at lunchtime every Wednesday and after school every F 9 . We want new members to sing with us every term. Come on! It is not d 10 for you to join us. You only need to write an e-mail to hymnclub@sunshine.com. We are happy to see you! 【答案】 1．(s)o 2．(e)njoy 3．(G)eography 4．(n)ever 5．(h)er 6．(s)tarts 7．(M)usic 8．(j)ust 9．(F)riday 10．(d)ifficult 【导语】本文介绍了学校的圣歌俱乐部。 1．句意：我是其中的一员，所以我对它非常了解。结合句意，前一句表示我是其中的一员，后一句表示我对它非常了解，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词so“所以”。故填(s)o。 2．句意：这是我们学校用于我们唱歌的俱乐部，我真的很喜欢唱歌。根据“I’m a member of it, s... I know it very well. What is a Hymn Club? It is a school club for us to sing songs”可知，我是唱歌俱乐部的一个成员，因此我喜欢唱歌，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，主语是I，谓语用动词原形，故填(e)njoy。 3．句意：她是我们学校的一名地理老师，但是她喜欢唱歌。修饰teacher，此处是一门学科，根据首字母G可知，此处是Geography“地理”，故填(G)eography。 4．句意：她从来不生我们的气。根据“She is really cool and kind.”可知，她很善良，因此从来不生我们的气，never“从不”，故填(n)ever。 5．句意：在她的课后，我们经常唱电影里的新歌。此处表示上完Miss Serena的课后，我们唱新歌，修饰lesson，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，故填(h)er。 6．句意：它经常在九月开始。根据“We have a song and dance show at the school hall every year.”和首字母s可知，此处表示歌舞表演在九月开始，start“开始”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(s)tarts。 7．句意：音乐是把人们聚集在一起的好方法。根据“What is a Hymn Club? It is a school club for us to sing songs and I really e...singing.”和“I love Hymn club.”可知，此处表示我喜欢音乐，因此表示音乐能让人们聚集在一起，music“音乐”，故填(M)usic。 8．句意：我们可以和不同年级的学生交朋友，而不仅仅是和我们同龄的学生。根据“We can make friends with students in different grades”可知，我们可以和不同年级的学生交朋友，因此不仅仅是和我们同龄的学生，not just“不仅仅”，故填(j)ust。 9．句意：每周三午餐时间和每周五放学后，我们在学校礼堂集合练习唱歌。根据“every Wednesday”和首字母F可知，此处表示Friday“星期五”，故填(F)riday。 10．句意：你加入我们并不难。根据“You only need to write an e-mail to hymnclub@sunshine.com.”可知，你只需要写一个电子邮件就能加入这个俱乐部，因此加入它是不难的，difficult“困难的”，是形容词，故填(d)ifficult。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 I’ve always wanted to be a soldier (士兵) and fight for my country. I can’t remember when this d 1 began. But when I was little, my friends and I often played with toy guns (枪). In my eyes, soldiers are h 2 , and I dreamed of becoming one. My grandpa was a police officer. I r 3 when I was in primary school, I often saw him s 4 up straight at his checkpoint like a sentinel (哨兵) even when it was very cold or rainy o 5 at the time, soldiers in uniforms were like supermen who tried their best to keep people s 6 . In Junior high, I had military training (军训). At first, I thought it would be f 7 because I could have a chance to shoot a r 8 gun. But it was challenging. A simple stance or movement took a lot of practice. To me, soldiers must have the strongest will in the world! Now I’m still a student in school and my dream of b 9 a soldier has not changed. But I believe as long as e 10 does our own part, our country will be stronger and stronger. 【答案】 1．(d)ream 2．(h)eroes 3．(r)emember 4．(s)tand 5．(o)utside 6．(s)afe 7．(f)un 8．(r)eal 9．(b)eing 10．(e)veryone 【导语】本文讲述的作者梦想成为一名战士，在作者很小的时候，他就认为战士是英雄，他崇拜身为军官的祖父，长大后成为士兵的梦想一直未变，但也意识到只要每个人都做好自己的事，就一定能服务好自己的国家。 1．句意：我不记得这个梦是从什么时候开始的。根据“I’ve always wanted to be a soldier (士兵) and fight for my country.”可知，此处指“梦想”，英语用dream来表示；由空前的“this”可知，此处用名词单数。故填(d)ream。 2．句意：在我眼里，士兵是英雄，我梦想成为一名英雄。根据“soldiers are”和首字母可知，此处指士兵是英雄；hero“英雄”，此处要用复数heroes。故填(h)eroes。 3．句意：我记得在我上小学的时候，我经常看到他在检查站像哨兵一样站得笔直，即使在外面很冷或下雨的时候。根据“when I was in primary school”和首字母可知，此处指“记得”小学时候看到的景象，remember“记得”。故填(r)emember。 4．句意：我记得在我上小学的时候，我经常看到他在检查站像哨兵一样站得笔直，即使在外面很冷或下雨的时候。根据“up straight at his checkpoint like a sentinel (哨兵)”和首字母可知，此处指站立，应用stand；再根据see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)tand 5．句意：我记得在我上小学的时候，我经常看到他在检查站像哨兵一样站得笔直，即使在外面很冷或下雨的时候。根据“when it was very cold or rainy”和首字母可知，此处指外面很坑或下雨；outside“在外面”，副词。故填(o)utside。 6．句意：穿着制服的士兵就像超人一样，尽最大努力保护人们的安全。根据“who tried their best to keep people”和首字母可知，士兵尽力保护人们的安全，safe“安全的”，形容词作宾补。故填(s)afe。 7．句意：一开始，我觉得这会很有趣，因为我有机会用真枪射击。根据“I thought it would be”和首字母可知，作者一开始认为用真枪设计会很有趣；fun“有趣的”，形容词。故填(f)un。 8．句意：一开始，我觉得这会很有趣，因为我有机会用真枪射击。根据“shoot a ... gun”和首字母可知，此处指用真枪；real“真正的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)eal。 9．句意：现在我还是一名在校学生，我想成为一名士兵的梦想没有改变。根据“my dream of ... a soldier”可知，此处指梦想是成为一名士兵，be符合语境；of为介词，后接动词ing形式。故填(b)eing。 10．句意：但我相信，只要每个人都尽了自己的一份力量，我们的国家会越来越强大。根据“does our own part”和首字母可知，此处指每个人尽自己的力量；everyone“每个人”，不定代词作主语。故填(e)veryone。 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 On a hot day in August, several 12-and 13-year-old girls sat in a classroom in Carnegie Mellon University ( CMU ), Pennsylvania, US. They were t 1 a class called “Speak Up”. This class was a p 2 of the program for Research and Outreach on Gender Equity in Society (社会性别平等的研究和推广). The program t 3 young girls negotiation (谈判)skills in order to shorten the salary gap (薪资差距) between men and women. According to a s 4 in the Harvard Business Review, women are paid 10 to 20 percent l 5 than men to do the same job in the US. If a woman doesn’t fight to better negotiate her salary, she will l 6 over $ 650, 000 (4, 650, 000 yuan ) over 45 years. In the “Speak Up” class, the teacher used role-playing to show students h 7 to negotiate. Volunteers were asked to play a young girl who asks her mom for a new cellphone. The teacher then told the students to think about what they could do in return. Olivia Battle, 12, said she would work h 8 in school, do more housework and s 9 up her pocket money. She talked her “mother” into buying her a new cellphone. Negotiation plays an important role in our lives. Katterin White, an assistant director (主任助理)at CMU, said she has used negotiation at w 10 . She also asked for more money from her university when she was still studying, which made her courses more affordable (付得起的). 【答案】 1．(t)aking 2．(p)art 3．(t)aught 4．(s)urvey 5．(l)ower 6．(l)ose 7．(h)ow 8．(h)arder 9．(s)ave 10．(w)ork 【分析】本文讲述了在美国宾尼法尼亚州卡内基梅隆大学的教室里，几个十二三岁的女孩在上一门叫“大声说出来”的课。这是一个社会性别平等研究和推广项目的一部分，该课程会交给年轻女性一些谈判技巧，用来缩短男女之间的薪资差距。 1．句意：他们正在上一门叫做“大声说”的课。take a class上课，固定搭配；此句是过去进行时，其结构是were doing sth.，空格处应用现在分词，故填(t)aking。 2．句意：这门课是社会性别平等研究和推广项目的一部分。由句中“a…of the program”和首字母提示可知是这个项目的一部分，空格处填“部分”；part部分，由“a”可知空格处用名词单数形式；故填(p)art。 3．句意：该方案教授年轻女孩谈判技巧，以缩短男女工资差距。由首字母提示和句中“young girls negotiation (谈判)skills”可知是教年轻女孩谈判技巧，空格处填“教授”；teach教授，其过去式taught；根据上文可知此句叙述过去时的事情，应用一般过去时；故填(t)aught。 4．句意：据《哈佛商业评论》的一项调查，在美国从事同样工作的女性薪酬比男性低10%至20%。由首字母提示和句中“According to a …in the Harvard Business Review,”可知是调查；survey调查；由“a”可知应用可数名词单数，故填(s)urvey。 5．句意：据《哈佛商业评论》的一项调查，在美国从事同样工作的女性薪酬比男性低10%至20%。根据第3段中“…in order to shorten the salary gap (薪资差距) between men and women.”可知从事同样工作的女性薪酬比男性低；low低，其比较级是lower；由句中“than”可知使用比较级；故填(l)ower。 6．句意：如果一个女人不争取更好地协商她的工资，她将在45年内损失超过65万美元（465万元）。由首字母提示和句中“If a woman doesn’t fight to better negotiate her salary,”可知是她将损失……，空格处填“损失”；lose失去，损失；此句是一般将来时，由“will”可知应用动词原形；故填(l)ose。 7．句意：在“大声说出来”的课堂上，老师通过角色扮演向学生展示如何谈判。根据首字母提示课“In the “Speak Up” class, the teacher used role-playing to show students … to negotiate”可知是展示如何谈判，空格处填“如何”；how怎样，如何，how to do sth.怎样做某事；故填(h)ow。 8．句意：12岁的Olivia Battle说，她会在学校更加努力地学习，做更多的家务，省下零花钱。根据上文“Volunteers were asked to play a young girl who asks her mom for a new cellphone. The teacher then told the students to think about what they could do in return.”和首字母提示可知是在学校更加努力地学习，空格处使用比较级，填“努力地”；hard努力地，work hard努力学习，努力工作，固定词组，hard的比较级是harder；故填(h)arder。 9．句意：12岁的Olivia Battle说，她会在学校更加努力地学习，做更多的家务，省下零花钱。根据上文“Volunteers were asked to play a young girl who asks her mom for a new cellphone…”及下文“She talked her “mother” into buying her a new cellphone.”可知为了买手机，她会积攒零花钱；save up积攒 ，攒钱；此句是过去将来时，由几个并列的动词短语作谓语，由“do more housework and”可知使用动词原形；故填(s)ave。 10．句意：CMU的主任助理KatterinWhite说，她在工作中使用了协商。本文讲述了教授年轻女孩谈判技巧，以缩短男女工资差距；由首字母提示及“she has used negotiation at…”可知是在工作中，空格处填“工作”；work工作，不可数名词，at work在工作中；故填(w)ork。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $